mainmast gone; she bore down for the wreck, bat from the high wind, and tremendous sea then mnning, succour from them was impossible, and she too passed.? Tet did not these gallant fellows yield. Manfully they strove to encourage each other, and although when they poke of hope u 'tw as faiut indeed." On the following day at noou the wind changed to tho 3. W.t and at 4 P. M. another of tl?c seunten yielded np his spirit. For four days they hud now been withont one morsel to eat or a drop of water, save the little tbey squeezed from their own clothes. Two vessels had jeen ami nnsacd them. Another might do the same and yet another. The dead body of their unfortunate shipmate lay beanie them, for they were too weak to throw it overboard?and thus they lay?"the living and the dead." No hope was there now for them. All gave vent to their feelings. Some cursed the day they eversaw the sea?others the vessel. But why say this, fudtf? not Ifst ye be judged. At 8 P. M. another vessel was seen, on boord of which a light was hoisted. Once more hope was revived within their drooping hearts. Nor was it now deceived. A breeze soon sprang up. The vessel bears down for them. She nears theui. A boat is hoisted out?she pulls for the wreck. Oh! who can paint the frautic Joy of the poor starving, frozen and thirsty men. They were saved, and from every lip and every heart arose a fervent, greatful prayer to Him who had not deserted them in the hour of peril. The vessel that relieved then proved to be the Ship Tiber, Caft. Outer, to whoae unremitting attention and kindness, aided by his lady and Doct. Frow, they owe their existence. Their appearance when brought on board the T. was distress ing in the extreme. Weak, famished and trozen. t or a long time they could not utter a word, but when their tale was told, manly tears betrayed tlie sympathy ex cited. Ob their arrival io this city, they were taken in charge by .Mr. Buchanan, the British Consul, whose humanity and kind fatherly treatment, will never be forgotten by those uufortunate men. They are now convalescent, and intend shortly returning to their native shores. THE HERALD. NEW-YORK, MONDAY, JAN. 4, 1836. U* New adeertwement* crowded out to-dny, will be ouerted to morrow. Stat* or the Citt.?The committee of one " hundred and twenty-five," and the various smaller committees, revolving like so many sattelites round their primary planet, have published all their reports?passed all their resolutions?spoken all their speeches, in relaDon to the great calamity?and what is the result ? what a the upshot ? Nothing?just as we predicted. These reports are cried up by the several editors as " great," profound," "masterly"?"written by lxiuis M'l.ane," " concocted by Albert Gallatin," dee. dec. What do they contain ? Not a single fact?not a single sugges boa?not a single idea that the ignorant newspapers did ot state a few days after the fire. Has any thing been done to arrange the general disruption of business produced by the fire ! Nothing. Even the U. S. Bank has not paid a single dollar to the Insurance Compasiea. The companies will not apply,and refuse to take die loan. They prefer insolvency and going into the court of chancery. Every arrangement, therefore, necessary to pieserve the solvency of the community through the winter, is yet unmade, left to chance?ami at the ned of individual dfort. What is the cause of this state of things ? One of the priocipal causes is the self-creation and self-selectioa of the u hundred and twenty-five," by a set of old broken down political hacks, who mixed respectable names among their own, merely to humbug the country, ^ and hare a chance of appearing before the world as report framarn, resolution makers, chairmen, secretaries, Stc. What care such men for the poor sufferers ? the widows? tbe orphans ? the merchants ? Our Small Coteupokaries.?It gives us great pleasure to learn that tbe "Sun" and "Transcript" island this day to make the last typographical improvements of whk- li their appearance and dimensions are susceptible. The Sun enlarges a little, and (he Transcript, not being able to enlarge, contents itself with a new set of types. All these efforts tbe public view with perfect unconcern. The improvements most wanted in those two papers w ere of a more intellectual enat?not merely physical. Who cares, for instance, abont the Sun's enlarging itself? It is the same lowbred, vulgar, licentious sLeet of Infidelity it was when it was called the " Free F.nquirer," and openly advo cated scepticism ami Fanny Wright. .\= to the Transcript, though it originated in the same source, it is loo flat and insipid to deserve a remark. It grieves us to tell these truths, but it was our duty 10 do so. Both papers having played their last trump sard, it remains for the Herai d hereafter to take up the line of inarch in the way of improvement. In a short time we shall begin. Many of our subscribers mk ua not to enlarge till we shall complete the Srst volume, embracing six months, and we are uot sure hut the idea is worth consideration. We shall see however. Having now ihe position and the power to make the Hzkali> one of the greatest papers in the, soaatry, we shall proceed in that enterprise, and before wa cloaa, we shall astonish some of those hig-bcllied journals that now affect to look down upon us with scars. New Exchange in the Pake.?Preparations are already making to have a new Exchange erected near the Post Office?to be called the General Merchant*' Exchange, where the brokers, real estate dealers, and general merchants may congregate. The Wall street Exchange will be devoted entirely to shipping merchants down town. O* The Custom House Hotel is now crowded with merchants, daring the hours of refreshment. IMPORTANT PROM PRANCE. The following letter from a distinguished American gentleman in Paris, discloses new and important views in the state of our relations with France. It was re- i ^ ceived by one of the late arrivals, and a copy of it baud- 1 P* ed us for publication. We must prepare for remarks- 10 ble events:? j er paris, nov. 21, ikio. ; a Mv Dear Friend,?Surrounded with the gaiety of J lu this fascinating capital, I cannot yet shut inv eyes to I the very critical situation into which this country is | A I -? w . .1 ' r. r! i gelling wiui our own. i was nere some mourns auer the revolution which placed l.ouis I'hillippe on the : th i throne. The esteem and high cOMiderutioii in which I ~>a Americans were then held, was fluttering in the most \ o( sensitive degree. General Jackson's congratulations pi on the Orleans revolution placed us in the highest ' O ; niche in the affections of Frenchmen. Now all this is ' pi reversed by a paltry sum of money, badly managed in j ei ' the settlement. I do not blame our government more ! r? than 1 do France. I am rather inclined to the belief ' iu that France is moat to blame. in After the. treaty of 1831, negociated by Mr. Rives, the j French government thought too little and too s'ight- 1 <-? ingly of its faith with the I ailed States. The solemn at ! truth is the United States never occupied that respecta- L 1 hie position on the Continent which it now promises to a I do. We are a new nation, and are jealous of our posi' tion. England understood us better, and hence the re- 1 in sp.xt which that country has always shown us since tl ! the last war. The French Government are just wak- ni ing up from a dream?from a perfect surprise. I have fu more apprehension of a naval war than ever, and I tl I would advise all your friends who have properly in fa France speedily to withdraw it. J From a gentleman high in the confidence ol a diplo- j ol mutist, I understand that the French Government fears i pi j that Russia is pushing on General Jucksou through it , her Minister at Washington. The Russian Minister ol here has frequently applauded the conduct of the Pre- M ! sident in this negotiation. This has given great unea- p ' siness to the Tuilleries. Some go so far as to say there is a treaiy between the Autocrat of the East and the is ' Democrat of the West. r< I think it was in the latter part of October or Novein- d her that the French government received despatches from i Washington which caused them immediately to take e an entire new view of the whole subject. The miniate- o rial journals, and those in their confidence, then began to h throw out sarcasms on the existence of personal slave ry in the United States and Russia, i have no doubt ti tbe intention of the French cabinet is to rouse the war tl spirit against the United States by representing that e they are in leugue with Russia against the civilization tl of Europe. The unhappy riots, burnings and mobs in h our country during the last summer are lield up as being n a parallel with the barbarity of the Russian serfs.? You can perceive by the papers the savage ferocity t: with which the Orleans journals have seized upou the t speech of the Emperor to the Municipality of Wursaw. c j That is only a part of the plau to rouse the nation d I against the United States. d The most aetive preparations are making in the naval d arsenals at Toulon and elsewhere. Mr. Barton is just tl I departing. Great anxiety is expressed till the Presi dent's next message shall arrive. The Chamber* are V ' convoked for the close of December. The massage is expected about the middle of January. Knowing the temper and cliaracter of General Jackson, I have little e doubt it will take back nothing. With such a d?eument before the king, advantage will he taken to give ( the nation a strong manifesto against the United States , and on the new aspect that the affairs of Europe and t Russia, are now assuming in relation to the United , Stales. Mr. Barton, by his haughty conduct, lias given great t oflfence to many?but I ain not sure, but he was right t? j keep a stiff upper hp. The reputation of his country r has lost nothing by him. In private life, he is a most r amiable man?in public affairs, he only wants experi- ^ ence. Prepare for the worst. Political Corruption. The following is publish- j < ed in the Philadelphia Enquiier, as an extract of a very , * teceat speech made by Ex-President Adams in the I House of Representatives, on the subject of the U. 8. I I Bank investigations. It u true to the letter. The le/uleri i of both our great parties are the most corrupt in morals i aud politics that ever any country was cursed with. " This ise btoic from persona! experience. Ye political i scoundrels of all parties, read the following home tmths, 1 r and blush, if your faces of brass ever did blush. I c u I was of the Committee of Investigation, said Mr. J r Adams; and, on our arrival at Philadelphia, it was pro- j posed that the Bank of the United States should furnish us a list of all members of Congress, and public officers, j who had had loans or applied for) discounts, f his, I ( opposed with all my power, on the ground that it was not our business to pry into the affairs of private gentle- ' | men. A majority of the Committee opposed me, and 1 J was overruled' Well, sir, the list was furnished ; but f wircu wr venue iw iwr ui ii, it ?iis n iv o rugcu swuru , | | it cut on the right and on the left?oil both rides oi" the house, and contained the names of many member*. I c and the names of men high in office ! Well, sir, then i ? the Committee thought that it ought not to be published. ' i because it related to the private affairs of private gentle- ^ ment. But. sir, 1 then thought differently, and I advocated its publication with as much /-cal as I had op- * posed the original proposition; but F was averruled. t When we got back, sir, a majority of the Committee, f made their report, and 1 made mine for myself and as- j. 1 sociate; and, to that report, I attached the list of members of Congress and gentlemen high in office who owed I the Bank, or had tolieited loans. Well, sir, that was a . tro edged sword ; it cut to the right and the left?on ' both sides of the House; and, sir, it was not allowed to " i go before the country, because it referred to the private b affairs ofprivate gentlemen!" I Oh! when will the duped, deceived, beguiled,cheated, ,j humbugged, honest body of the people have their aves opened ? On this saine occasion, our old associates v Me sars. Webb and Noah, who had loans from the bank, j were made the scape goats of these men high in office. ,| I! ^ Matski.. Bookseller, 94 Chatham street, has just is- (j sued the sixth number of the Free Enquirer's Family Library, price 12 1-2 ceuts. This number conti ina a " portibn of Baron O'Holback's System of Nature, at- ( I tributml to the celrbiated Mirabeeu. Washington, Dec. 30,1835. The famous SPECIAL .MESSAGE against France commending Reprisals is all readv. It has been |>ost>ned till after the holidays, and perhaps till Mr. Barn's positive arrival. It will be eue of the most powful public documents that e\er was presented to an merican Congress. Every body rcinemliers the faous Manifesto of President Monroe in which he uieiced Europe against any further colonization 011 the uiericau continent. I have reason to believe that eneral Jackson will take a position eveu stronger on ie international law on the ocean. It will be a Mcsige announcing the great principle of entire u Freedom 'the Seas in Peace and War." The infraction of this iiiciple was the cause ol (lie difficulty with t rance, ther nations have acknowledged the justice and prorioty of such a principle?why should not France ther voluntarily or by compulsion ? It is a great Auiecau principle, and we must establish it per fa* avi fiu, at the mouth of the big guns if no other reasonig will convince Europe. A letter received in this city to-day, makes it quite ?rtain that " Old Poins" will come aguin to the Sen:e from Mississippi. That unlucky and mismanaged awrence affair, has resulted in giving Mr. Poindextcr reputation and importance fur beyond his merits. The opposition in the Senate have got every thing i " their own way," like a ball in a china shop, and icy will make a smashing among the batch of nomiitions sent in the other day. Taney has a bad chance irthe Chief-Justice-ship. The exclusive democrat of le Post may now congratulate the country upon this ict, as he did upon the death of the venerated Chief ustice Marshall, and for the same reason,?that " an Id federalist" is excluded from the bench of the Suretne Court. That liberal editor will not, however, is to be presumed, inake the some concession in favor f Mr. Taney that he did in behalf of Chief Justice larsliall, viz :?that he was a man of" tolerably resectable abilities.*' Mr. Keudall's chance of confirmation by the .Senate .. I I l.?. .1.... \l, T-nov'* Tlior.. fa a 'port atloHt that Mr. Webster will support Mr. Kenall's nomination. The President, in sending in his nominations at so arly a period of the Session, and during the absence f several of his friends, faces and defies a violent and itlierto unsparing opposition, and intends to give the chance, at once, if they dare, to reject the nominaons, and, at the same time, to take upon themselves be responsibility of defeating appointments which are ssential to the conduct of public business. It is bought that, in the event of the rejection of Mr. Tane v, e will leave the place vacunt, and make no further oininations to the present Senate. Mr. Clay and Mr. Calhoun are running in opposiion to each other on the great question concerning he revenue, the former being for dividine the proceeds >f the public lands among the states, and the latter for listributing the surplus revenue, after reducing alt luties to the reveuue standard, as far as that can be one by reducing or repealing duties not necessary to he interests of the manufacturers. The New York Committee have not yet arrived. Ve arc looking for I hem. Washington, January l,183fi. I.a?st evening, Mr. Cass gave a splendid party at his ftablishment. It was atteuded by all the fashionables 11 the city. Yet there was some that I miss very much. >ne of tliem you may remember?the charming daughpr of a brave Commodore. She is long since " beyond hal bourne wnence no traveller n-iurm ?mamru biiu ;one to Ireland. Important despatclies are said to have been received iv the government. The French Charge, M. Pageet, s here as usual?no movement making as yet for his etum. To-day was a great affair for the people.? I'hev all flocked to the President's house, being .New fear's Day. This I will tell you of in my next. Skkti hks or InriDKLiTT, No. 2, will be published m Wednesday, if possible. Persons wanting to prewrve sets of these u Sketches," can be supplied with he back number at one cent a piece, on application at his office. As they will extend to several numbers, ind embrace many important facts on a highly interestng subject, wc advise all our readers to preserve these 1 Sketches" for future reference. They nre intended to ndicate the source, and show the causes of the recent iotous revolutionary, and immoral scenes which have lisgraced our country, and become a reproach to Ameicans in Europe. Post Officb.?Yesterday was the first Sunday the ublic has experienced the lienefit or inconvenience ol lie new Post Office location. At the usual hour, the ^rk and Chumber street were crowded with merchants, ^me expressions of chagrin are yet expressed, hut wc where they are fast subsiding. There can lie no doubt, tut the Post Office is firmly fixed in the Park. Nothing an shake it?tki* ire knotr to be a fact. If the inerhauts desire a sub-post office ill Wall street, to receive heir letters two hours nfler they are sorted in the Park, ve have no doubt they will be gratified. It is the deire of the government to furnish every facility to so iseful a class of citizens?hut nothing will he given to mpty menaces. The committee may as well stay at K>tne. Viw Vrto'? Ihv nn^pil oft* iv ilk creal eclai. The lav was uncommonly beautiful?the streets crowded -and the melancholy supposed to have I won created >y the late calamity quite u invisible to mortal ken " kftor visiting several of the fairest objects of the areaion in the morning, ?ve happened to take a turn into be WilJ Beasts' Exhibition, 37 Bowery, and so kind ias the reception given us by the lions, tigers, eleha'-ti, and other sensible animals in this Institution, tat we actually spent the whole afternoon in their xiety. The young lions are as funny as kittens, and ie old Nuinidian king as grave as a Member of Conres*. A geological survey is proposed to be taken of the tate of Ohio. Better do it than talk of it. _____ 1 Love Hit Eyes.?In presenting the following interesting incident to the perusal of our reader*, we, while we trust it may entertain, will vouch for ita truth, save only that the names of the parties concerned are changed. * In 1834, Mr. 1~, a gentleman of fine personal appearance and great mental endowments, came to this city upon some business, which required Iris close per' sons! attention, lie was deaf and dumb, but had been educated in a superior manner at the institution fer Mutes in Connecticut. In the course of his sojourn here, he one evening met in company a young lady, whose great beauty and eminent superiority of talents, were the theme of every tongue. She when young had learned by way of ainuseuient, the deaf and dumb signs, and could converse freely and rapidly by means of them. Mr. L. and the lady were soon engaged in an animated conversation, and before lie was well aware of his situ ation, tie was over head and ears in love. language was not wanted to make it known to the object of his devotion, for " Sik nrc it Love* owu peculiar eloquence of blit*." ilia protestations were coldly received by the lady, and an offer of his band, heart and fortune, was firmly rejected. Mr. L. returned to his farm at Geneva with a heavy heart. Until then, the misfortune tbat fate bad cast upon him, had never been felt. But now, had words been bis, he would cheerfully have yielded them for the blessed privilege denied to him. But such wis impossible, and months passed over iu misery, such as ' tliey alone can feel whose dearest hopes have bee a blighted. Miss M., meanwhile, liegan to reflect upon the step she had taken,?on all sides she heard Mr. L.'e praise sounded. Every tongue was loud in extolling his munly beauty, his superior acquirements and hie brilliant talents. Her feelings were so wrought upon, tbat iu a very short time a change was effected, and Mr. L.'e affection was returued with a warmth, be dreamed not of. Anxiously did she hope and wish for hie return to this city. At length he came, being again called liv business. Again lie met the idol of his heart ?hut not as he had dreaded to find her. At sight of Iiiiu, every feature in her beautiful face sparkled with animation. Her bright eyes shone with redoubled lustre, and every thing bespoke an entire and blissful change. Love was once more Ins theme. Again be ventured to offer himself, and the suiile and blush that spake his acceptance, pioved that *he too loved. They were married a short time since, and have removed to G., Mr. L.'s place of residence, where happiness, full true and perfect, blesses their retirement.* The Shipwrecked Mvkisehs.?On our first page will be found a full account of the loss of the brig Edgar, from (Quebec, bound to Liverpool, and the dreadful sufferings of the crew and passengere. Out of seventeen who left Quebec in full health and with high hope*, but four are left to tell their tale. These four have, since their arrival in this city, been in the Hospital, where, by the unremitting attention of the persona at tached to that useful building, they were so far resoverad yesterday as to be enabled to walk about and enjoy the blesaings of this life. As soon as we can obtain it, we intend giving a full ami accurate description of the sensations experienced by these unfortunates during the period of their unparalelled suffering*. ITT* The boys and Irishwomen are still plundering amongthe Ruins. (Cr The Mercantile Library Association is in a little Levi it tltn plnctinn nf ? aat nf ntKrfrj far IW? * f year. We must have a word of advise to give than tomorrow perhaps. It is one of the best institutions in the city, and must be supported. O* Can the contingent editor of the Post explain his allusions to the Herald, &c. There may be wit in it? but we cant tind it out. (Lj* Several foundling children, of a remarkable paternity, have been taken recently into the Alms House. This is an enlightened age?we say nothing of its morals. ITT* Docl. Sleigh commences bis discourse* to-morrow night. We shall see what they are. Police, Saturday, January 'J, 183T>.?Nothing has been done since Saturday morning, except that several persons have beeu stopped with roods which looked rather suspicious. The urticles are now lying in tht office awaiting their proper owners. Disgraceful Outrage.?On Friday evening there was an alarm occasioned by a chimney catching 6re, in Dunne street, n?ar Chatham. Alderman Pordy went to the fire, with his staff of office, and having ascertained that it was a false alarm, was returning home when he met Engine No. ?, going towards tire place whence the alarm originated. W ishing to save them the labor of going further, he went up to the men at the head of (he drag rope, aad told them there was no fire. His tlianks were "go to liell (1?d d?mo you."? On repeating his assertion, he was assaulted by some { of the members, who exclaimed, "give ittobim; that's I the d?d rascal that went again?t the firemen." He i exhibited hi* staff, and called upon tliein to retrain, ana assist him. But no?he was thrown down, and dread! fully beaten and bruised, until he was rescued by the | watchmen and citizens. Two of the ringleaders were ' arrested, and hrought up this rooming. Their names were I.uke I'sher, Jr. and John Lightbody. Both were held to hail for their ap|iearancc at the Sessions, in the sum of f-VW each, which was secured by Luke I'sher, Sen., and they were allowed to depart. We should not forget to mention the severe but well merited lecture read to the offenders by the sitting magistrate, Mr. Hopson. It was of a nature likely to produce a roost lasting impre??io3, ami if they escape with that alone, tliev may thank their good fortune and the too bmicnt Recorder. XT3 The Baltimore A roarican of tbe 'id inst, states that despatches by the packet ship Poland, from Havre, with the official advices of the intelligence, have pasaed on to Washington. Congseaa has adjournover nntil Monday, and it is highly probable that on that day, some communication on tbe subject will he laid before it. At a la'e masquerade in Malta, given by the lady of the English Governor, " two British officers appeared in the character of a couple of large bottles of blacking!" After moving about in great style for some time they ran against each other nnd broke all to piecna, when out jumped two harlequins, who amused the company with many ingeuioua tricka and witty artificea.