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jr 1 NEW YORK HERALD. ? BMfeFWNl Cor oar of Mlon uf Wo? |U> JAMBS tiOHOOR BBWIVBTT, proprietor. special notice toth* world. DJiLT HIMALl>?Thru editume every Oau, two cent per mmv-t7 *P"- ? "? ?. The MORSINU EPTTloS u Helri. tuw tefore break/net. IkeJtrtt ei enlvo ed/7'w.v(an n k--d ?t Ike ncmlna at i oetock, the ecmul EYESlMll EDITtUJi al 3 o'clock. WF.F.FL Y HERALD? Every S.i/urday. /or circulation om At OrrvM f'on/innit??V rmlt per ropy $3 12W prr o??m. Aitv tleam packet day for European circulation, eubierip$mo f*j*r annum, to include the poelape. The European eJiHon wilt he printed in the Drench and Enpluh lanouapen. J LI EDrTHJNb to contain neitu received to the moment if ~A& VtkflTlSRMKNTS (renewed every morning, and to be ? J 1 mJ.Cecomo \ ?/ r*4l tOflll l>l? fricf; to be written inn fUain, legible manner, the proprwtor mot reivoneible for errorn in nuinuMrrtpt. i# ? . ... . PRJNT1NQ of all kind* tirrulrd beautifully end unth deouatch Ordert received at the Office, corner oj rutt.m and Aalfiitt itreete. ^ , AU. LETTERS by mail,.for cnbecnftvmc, orinthadver. M?m rnh, to be yo?t paid, or the poet ape mil be deducted from ^VulItXThRY^rORftF.SF<INDRNCE, containing import. mat neuu.eoiiettcd from any guarter of the world; \J uted xetll taken of anvnynume fommuiMfnftoiu. WAifmer i> mtrndrd tor insertion mtil be authentic ited bo the name mud addren of the writer; not neceeea rily for publication, hut me a guaranty ef fat good faith. U'c cannot return roectcd atmmunirntivne ... Ii I PA YMEfxTB to be made tn advance. AML.-EMENTS Till8 EVENING. BdWKRV THEATRE, Bowery.?Fortvnio?The Adopted okild?Gil Bum. NIBLO*S, ASTOR PLACE.?west End, or tub ibish beibl BURTON'S TBCATRB, ChtnlBn street.?Carnival ov emice?Lvct did Shau Amour?Lob Lioadorer v CASTLE GARDEN, Battery.?Grand Vocal and Instrumental Concert, tor the Benevit or tiib N. Y. volunteers. PANORAMA IIAI.L, Broadway. near Houston.? Banvard's Panorama or the Missouri and Mississippi Rivera MECHANICS' HALL, Broadway, near Brooms?Christy's Mjnstrela?STMjortAN Sinoino?Dancing, ko. MINERVA ROOMS, Broadway.?Panorama or General Taylor's Mexican Camtaion. PANORAMA ROOM, corner Broadway and Walker street? Manincton's Dioramas or the Creation or the World and Dni rcr. lew York, Thursday, August 3, 18*8. Actual Circulation of the Herald. A*fQFt 2, Weduo*d?j 21,952 oopiei The pibticutiuu of tho llnTBici Editiou of the Herald o.u.U.noed jettcrday ?t 10 uiuiate>1'?r?re 3 o'clock. and tlniahcd at 7 o'clock; the first Afternoon Editiou commenced at 5 uilnn'ue pact 1 o'clock, and finished at 19 minntel before 2 o'clock; tho second at 6 minutes jest 3 o'clock, and finished at 30 minutes past 3 e dock. ___ Foreign Newt. We have not yet received any tidings of the two ocean steamships now due at this port. They must be within a short distance of our shores, and may be expected here every hour. Their news is anxiously looked for; nnd we need hardly say that we shall, as usual, issue it to the public in an extra JJrra/iI, in half an hour after they,or either of them, shall have arrived. llrxli'O nnd Cuba. It sernt6 to be almost a settled fact that the Spa nish race are incompetent, either to govern them. ^ selves, or'to live quietly and peaceably under any kind of government, be it liberal and expansive, or despotic and tyrannical. Old Spain has, for years and years, kept Kuroj>e in a state of excitement in consequence ol her uneasiness. Kevolu lions and changes have taken place there, but alj w ill not do. The people seem to coutt annihiia tjun as a separate race; ana circumstances mat catc that, sooner or later, what appears to be their destiny, is in store for them. As it is with the Spaniards in Europe, so it is with their descendants in America. The same tuibulent excitability which characterises the parent stock, is apparent in the ofl-shoots in Mexico and Cuba, and the same destiny appears to be their inevitable fate. The Mexicans, after quarrelling among themselves since the year 1824, and cuttii g each others throats for the whole period, would not be satisfied until they crossed lances with the great republic of the North. They did so, and the trial cost them one-third of their ter ritory, and many thousand lives, to say nothing of the outlay of treasure. No sooner, however' was peace concluded, and the common enemy pacified and appeased, than they fell to again, and for sometime past, have been amusing themselves in warring against each other, and shooting down and cuiting the throats of their fellow countrymen. At the present time, Mexico verifies the truth, that a house divided against itself cannot hxr lowf no/iftiinfb \vp ltnvi> ri?/?pivpH from there, it is evident that tilings eannot remain in the way in which tin y are much longer. The government, or the insurgents or revolutionists, under Paredes, must give in; and, no eoener w ill anything approaching to order be restored, than, in all probability, another revolution will be commenced, to be inurked with the characteristics that distinguished the many (mrutct which have taken place in that country since the upsetting of the constitution in the year 1824. The efiect of all this will be, that the whole of Mexico will, sooner or later, We annexed to this great republic. The changes, revolutions and disturbances that are going on there continually, serve to prepare the public mind of that country for such a change?and we have no doubt that many years will not elapse, before that country will demand, as a favor, to be annexed to this. Every revolution that is commenced there, every jncnvniiunu nto that is issued, hastens the time when the sensible portion of the |>cople ol that country will be convinced?if, indeed, they are not already convinced of the fact?that they arc inca poble ot Belt-government, anu cannot nave peace or quiet, until they are joined to the United States. It will be the same wilh the island of Cuba. The Spanish inhabitants of that island are incompetent to govern themselves. If a revolution broke out there, which resulted in its independence from Spain, it would not remain long in quiet. Disturbances, insurrections, imcutig, and revolutions, would be the order of the day, as they are in Mexico, until the people would finally be satisfied tliat there was no peace for thein except under the protection of our flag. Already there is a large party in that island, favorable to annexing it to the United .States; and in the event of a successful revolution breaking out there, that party would exert its influence to bring about such a consummation. It is evident to us that, before many years, both Mexico and Cuba will be portions of the United States ot the North, by the process of peaceful annexation. Public opinion 111 both is rapidly verging to that point, and no doubt exists of such being ultimately the case. 'J he Co.Mii iiox of 7in; fc-TUKirrs?Where is the Contract System I?The present filthy condition of the streets, hi every )>art at the city, calls loudly to the attention of the governing power ol that department. If we are not mistaken, an ordinance exists for the proper regulation and management of the streets; but ihut, like many other useful and salutary laws, is laid on the Mieli We have frequently called the uttention of the Common Council to this subject, but that body has been so busily engaged in dinners and other en ertaiuments of pleasure, since their ny?tall iti#n, that the city has been left to take care of itself; and through those very streets which are a disgrace to any civilised community, in point ot filth and disorder, they have dragged the numberless " distinguished guests" who have visited the city, and accepted Ms hospitalities. There is no city in the whole world that might be more easily kept clean than the city ol New York?where no regaid is had to the cost ol anything?and yet it is decidedly the most wretchedly filthy city in the whole country. The re are times, it is very true, when a stranger visiting the city might fie led to suppose that there waa every care token lor the cleanly condition of the streets; times w hen every thoroughfare is Ctswded with laborers, scraping Hnd sweeping, until the streets look like one great potato patch, covered with su.i.ll heaps of dirt; hut those heaps are only juaut to b? again sj read out. TLvse scenes al ways occur just before an election day, when it la <j necessary to have the voting good will of the ti laborers. Such legislation is as base as it is con- s temptible: and those men who are guilty of it 1 should be hurled from power, and their places t supplied with honest men. I In every ward in the city there are two police- i men detailed, who bear the titles of street in- | spector and health warden, whose duty it is to see ( that the Iuws are complied with. It is the duty ol ( those officers to prevent the throwing of garbage i in the streets ; but, we would ask, ia that attended i i to 1 So far from it, every street in the city is a 1 receptacle for every description of filth, and no t notice whatever is taken of it. There are piles of j corn husks, potato parings, bones, cabbage leaves, i in the middle of nearly every street in the city. , There is a fine imposed upon those who throw ( this garbage in the street, and the law imposing j that fine should be most rigidly enforced; and the i officer who does not report each and every case of I violation whieh comes under kis not'ee, should be I at once expelled from his position. When that is I done. *vp iniiv hone for a different state of things. but not until then. The subject of cleaning the streets by contract, has for some time created considerable excitement among the wiseacres of the city government, and was ultimately passed, dividing the city into seventeen or eighteen districts, each district to be given to a separate individual by contract. We ask how has thut mutter been arranged 1 It would certainly cost less by that than by any other mode. Well, they have advertised for proposals; but, in the meantime, the streets are entirely neglected, until it is almost worth the life ot a stranger to breathe the foul atmosphere which pervades many sections of the city. The members of the corporation cannot but see the vile abuses of the laws under their charge, which they look upon with such charitable feelings, regardless of the j health and comfort of the mass of the inhabitants, j They profess greut pride in being at the head of | the government ot the empire city of the Western | hemisphere, but are perfectly lost to shame, and a I true sense of the position they occupy. rri I i i_r. .1 : ' inr rrcriu iiiruvjr lauio wuvc icn uic ourcw in more deplorable condition than before^ and we may expect such a spread of local diseases as the city has never previously witnessed. Such incompetent legislation is unworthy the representatives of the city, and should be censured in the strongest terms of disapprobation. That the public may know who is responsible for this lame and improper management, we give below a list of the Aldermen and Assistants of the different wards:? Wardi. Jtldtrmtn. l't T. It. JJc Forest. Joseph Jamison, 2d J. L. Libby, T. H. Hibbard, 3d William Wood, 4'li E ritrpernld, A. A Sutton, ftth W. Adams, A. If, Schultz, Cth F. Kohler. At. T. iimunan, Franklin, Morgan Morgans. 8th W. 11 McDermott, It. (Jetty, 1Mb J L Dodge, S. C Herring, 10th N. Grey, W Small, j lllh A. Hattleld, J. Miller. 12th T. Cawlcy, G. W. Clark, loth T K. Downing, W. W. Krean, 14tli Dives Cavrlln, J it Taxton, 15th L. W. Stevens, J. Britton, 10th W. Smith, C. Webb, T7?V, f I mlina tl IV-.nblin l&tb M. Maynard, O. Allerton.' To these, and these alone, can the unparalleled dereliction of duty be charged. We shall wait a ] few days to see what will be done, and if the rait- | ter is allowed to rest, and it be necessary, we shall j give the residences of these individuals, that the i public may know where to call for redress. Woman's Rights Convention.?This is the age of revolutions. To whatever part of the world the attention is directed, the political and social fabric is crumbling to pieces; and changes, which \ fur exceed the wildest dreams of tne enthusiastic Utopians of the last generation, are now pursued j with ardor and perseverance. The principal agent, however, that has hitherto taken part in these j movements has been the rougher sex. It was by 1 man the flame of liberty, now burning with such fuiy on the continent of Europe, was first kindled; j and though it is asserted that no inconsiderable assistance was contributed by the gentler sex in | the lute sanguinary carnage at Paris, we ure dis- J posed to believe that such a revolting imputation j proceeds from base calumniators, and is a libel j upon woman. By the intelligence, however, which we have j lately received, the work of revolution is no longer I : to be confined to the old world, nor to the mascu- ; line gender. The flag of independence has been | hoisted lor the second time on this side of the Atnnil n RnlHirin lenmie n nil rnvpnnnt Visk 111st been entered into by a convention of women at Seneca Falls, to " throw off the desfotism under which they are groaning, and provide new guards for their future security." Little did we expect this new element to be thrown into the cauldron of agitation,which is now bubbling around us with such fury. We have had one Baltimore convention?one Philadelphia convention?one Utica convention?and we shall also have, in a few days, the Buflalo convention. But we never dreamed that Lucretia Mott had convened a fifth convention, which, if it he ratified by those whom it purposes to represent, will exercise an influence that wil' not only control our own Presidential elections, i but the whole governmental system throughout the world. The object of the convention was to discuss the i social, civil, and religious condition of the fair sex. After a discursion of two days, during which ; the attendance was crowded and resectable, a declaration was adopted and signed by upwards of a hundred of the members. Thisis a most interesting document. We published it in extenso the other day. The most amusing part is the preamble, w here they assert their equality, and that they have ; certain inalienable rights, to secure which, governments, deriving theirjust powers from the consent of the governed, are instituted; and, that after the long train of abuses and usurpation to which they have been subjected, evincing a design to reduce | them under absolute despotism, it is their right?it is their duty?to throw ofi such a government. The declaration is, in some respects, defectiveIt com; lains of the want of the elective franchise, and that ladies are not recognised as teachers of theology, medicine or law. Now, we have no objection in the world, if they insist upon it, to their admission to all the rights and privileges of citizens of the United .States, in common with man ; but we opprenenu mat 11 mey claim me rignts, justice requires that they should und'-rt ike the duties of such a pos.tion. They claim to he voters, legislators, free traders, divines, physicians, | lawyers, Arc. These departments, however, do r.ot comprise the whole of the many avenues to wi alth, distinction, and honor. We do not see by what principle of right the angelic creatures should elaini to compete with the preacher, and refuse to enter the lists with the merchant. A lawyer's brief would not, we admit, sully the hands so much as the tarry ropes of it man-of-war; and u box of Brundreth's pills are more safely and easily prpp;. I' d than the she* ts of u boiler, or the flukes of an anchor; but if they must have competition in one branch, why not in another. There must be no monopoly or exclusivenetm. If they will put oil the inexpressibles, it will not do to select those employments only which require th* least exertion and are most exempt from danger. The laborious employments, however, are not the only ones which the ladies, in riirht of their admission to nil rights and privileges, would huve to undertake. Ji might happen that the citizen should have to dofl' the apron and buckle on the sword. Now, though we have the most |**rfcct confidence in the courage and during of Miss Lucretia Mott, and several others of our lady acquaintances, we confess it would go to our hcartB to see them putting on the panoply of war, and mixing in scenes like those at which, it is said, the fair sex in I'aris lately took a prominent part. It is i?cl the business, however, of the despot to lecide upon the rights ut his victim; nor do we indertake to define the duties of women. Their tandard is now unfurled by their own hands. The convention of Sencca Fulls has appealed to be country. Miss Lucretia Mott has propounded : he principles of the party. Ratification meetings will, no doubt, shortly be held ; and if it be the general impression that this lady is a more eligible candidate for the Presidential chair than McLean or Cass, Van Buren or old " Rough and Ready," ihen le*. the Salic laws be abolished forthwith from this great republic. We are much mistaken if Lucrctia would not make a better President than some of those who have lately tenanted the White House. Pii.otaqe of the Harbor of New York.?It is well known to our readers that a clique of sages* styling themselves the Board of Underwriters, have, for a number of years past, been meddling { with the pilots ot New York, ana the wnoie suoject of pilotage, in an unwarrantable and unjustifiable manner. Their repeated interference and intermeddling ^with this business, have been attended with a natural consequence, and we are glad fb see that they themselves are convinced of the fact. Their system of |?ersecution against the New York pilotp, has produced its fruits. The whole system of pilotage has been in the utmost contusion?so great, indeed, that the captains of vessels arriving at this port, have found it impossible, almost, to ascertain who are competent pilots and who are not. Instead of laying the blame where it properly belongs on the Hoard of Underwriters themselves, and their associates, in harassing and persecuting the old New York pilots?they place it on the shoulders of the captains, who are the victims of j their mismanagement and unjustifiable inter- j ference. They have, accordingly, issued the following yronuncamento: The Beard of Underwriters of New York, have re- | solved to revive the practice of examining tile conduct of the musters of vessels wrecked or meeting with serious disasters without extraordinary cause, occasioning loss to the members of the Board ; and pending such examination and suspension, no risks are to be taken on vessels in charge of such masters. Notice is also given that information has been communicated to the Board, t list several shipmasters have recently eutered New York without pi'ots, and others with persons pretending to he pilots, who were incompetent Tlic Board reqnetts masters to act with greater care for the future, as the Insurance Companies will hold parties to a strict accountability for omitting to take a pilot, and also for taking an incompetent pilot. This is decidedly rich. We should really like to know how masters of vessels are able to decide what pilots are competent and who are not competent, when everything likp system has been destroyed, and when interlopers have been introduced into the pilotage business from nil quarters of the compass, by this same Board of Underwriters and their associates. iiiere is no nee in these sages attempting to shift the consequences of their own folly from themselves, on whom nil the evils connected with the pilotage of this hurbor should rest, and tiying to place it on innocent persons. They, it is, who have done nil die mischief, and there is no doubt that if they had let the New York pilots alone, thfe evils of which they now complain would not occur. Musical and Tlieatilral. Bowetiy Theatre.?This capacious and elegant theatre was crowded last night from the foot-lights to the ceiling, and the gnlaxy of beauty and fashion that dazzled the eye and captivated the heart lrom the dress-circle, spoke volumes for the appreciation in which the worthy and enterprising proprietor is hold by the public. But who can wonder at such brilliant jucct sf that tales up the bill of faro which is nightly presented to the audience? Just think of the powerfully interesting drama of " tiil Bias." the comedy of * Is he Jealous. 1 and the musical piece of ' Jenny Lind." hi in? all performed in one n.ght, by a cotubiuatis n of talent thai might triumphantly challenge New "1 ork to produce tlieir equals. The performances were received last night with the same rapturous applause invar *hly bestowed upon them. .Miss M Baylor appealed in tw??of the pieces in the popular characters of Gil files and Jenny Liud.aud any one who has ever had the good fortune to see this youug lady in either, it is necessary to say that she acquitted herself to the admiration of theaudirnce; to tuose who have thai pleasure state in store for them, we say ' Go and s?c her. and spen^c ne nipht happy." The other actors sustained their respective parts well, hut having so frequently expr?s>ed our opinion on their merits on these pieces, it is needless to go now into detail. Wo see that the proprietor is unflagging in his endeavors ' to cater for the public amusement, and thus he intends shortly to produce a new und peculiar dramatic spectacle, which he hns just received from London, He who bears away the prize, deserves to win the laurels. niolo'i Thfatrk ?This most elegant and beautiful house was very fully and fashionably attended last evening, on the occasion of the benefit of Mr. Manvers and Miss Brienti. Mr. Manvers is an old New York favorite. Wo remember well when he was in this country on a previous occasion, how popular he was ; and time does not seem to have robbed him of a particle of his merits. Miss Brienti, though not so long known among us, is still much appreciated, and is esteem* d an excellent vocalist. The performance. Inst evening, consisted of the dramatic opera of ' Itob Hoy." This is a piece which we have seldom seen well plajed in every part, as the diversity of eharncter in it is so great, that few companies can fill them all well. In the first place, excellent vocalists are required : then fine melo-drnmatic, brilliant, rouiic : and in the part of Helen Mcfiregor. we think the actress ought to tie possessed of line tragic p >wers. Happily, as performed at Niblo's. all these parts were well filled, as we hnd Manvers and Miss Brienti as Francis Osbaldistonc and Liana Vernon ; Air. nnd Mrs. Coleman Pope (who performed in place of Mrs. Waliack. who was sick) as Rob Roy and Helen ; Chippendale as the immortal Bailie, "the magistrate of Glasgow John .Sefton as the rubicund and deep drinking Major Galhraith ; and Dawson as the faithful I)ugul creature " Now. with such a cast as this.it is rn-y to imagine how finely the opera went off on the magnificent stupe at Niblo's The applau-e was very great. und the whole uppearance of the house was most brilliant. It was indeed going to the opera, o la vi"Jr ; and our citizens ought to thank Mr. Niblo heartily for supplying them with such elegant entertainments. A musical melange. by Herr Schultz and Miss Julia Nortb&ll, followed the opera. And the laughalile piece of the " Angel of the Attic," concluded the entertainments In this latter piece. Mr. Lester nnd Miss Telbin took the principal ports Tonight, the elegant comedy of " West F.nd" will be performed with the same fine cast as on Tuesday evening, including Piacide. Chippendale, Dawson. Mrs Maeder. and Miss Rose Telbin. The very hearty applause that all these performers have met with on their acting in this piece, and the amusing nature of tin* nli.f urn it aura trimru nl on nf a full Imnen 4/% night. Bi'Ktos'i Thuatr*:.?The performance of last evening, at this placo of amusement, began with the laughable farce, entitled " Omnibus ;* or the pleasures of a convenient distance,'" in which Mr. Brougham elicite d the greatest laughter, and received great applause by h's peculiarly funny style of acting. After the pat called "La Rondija," danced by MIes Walters the optratic burlesque written by Mr. W. K. N or t hall was performed; and though, according to our opinion. " Lucy did sham amour"' is nothing but a bad tooth extracted from a decayed jaw, it was received with ronrs "f laughter end screams of delight. The clisrecters in that parody were p?rfeetly wrll suvtaimd by the company, among who?e members we found the must curious likenesses of the person* Intended to he " Nid Buntlioed" by the author. The part of Knrico ite Morefat. sustained hj Mr. Meyer, permitted this actor to tniinlc, <) ?*i/ mrprtnirt the well known pill maker of our city ; an lihat of Lord (hrdon Itnfos, pertonned by Mr Jordan, " Just for a flyer."' represented to ns certain Knglishtnen, also Ned Buntiived by Mr W. K. Northa'i. Miss Chapman, a very clever actress, rendered with great skill the part of Lucia, to which she cure us muc It spirit and life as such n fsicicul part could afford. We must also mention Mis. Sinclair, whose line figure and excellent nice wire particulsrly remarked and appreciated by 1 he whole oudh m e. Mr John Dunn was also capital iii the part of K.rttfiirdo. In ahirt, the hurleaquo win rotidrri'd with Rieut tnntmhlr and histrionic intent by the troupe of Mr Hurlon. The '-Jiiilien I'olka," by Mr Kinlerlck and Mi?e Walter*. concluded the entertainment We ere. with pleaaur*, that the I.ehroatl hiin.i.y have been t DRayi-d by Mr. Burton. Theaa talented pnntnnnmiata will appear to-rii>ctit in thu " (lariiival of Veniee.'1 and the bullet of " i.m I,eifadorea.'' together with the burleaouo upon Doniaettl'l (Ipera. No doubt the honre will he ?< well, if not belter, attended than It waa lait evening Thk Monri.nnii Theaefane d dancera who. dti-iug twenty nightr. at the Broadway Theatre, have attracted the iw at crowded honaea. flniahed, on Tueaday evening la*t, their engagement with Uol. Mann. We need not pay that 'he left mirie. which wm Riven for tlie benefit i f Madame Monplaifir. wa* a real triumphThe hriiio wte crowded, fiotn pit to dom-, and the fair levej'i ./<# una nreived. during the whole pi rformauco. witli tin- moat deafening applauae. an well aa with a bower of boui/urti. which were thrown at the lively feet ofthia talented dnneeutt. We need acareoly aay. that Madame YmnplaUIr danced, on thai < r ;aalon. with the gr- atcat mtra n and animation It ? underrtaiidthei hi. Certholiirrin. prevlom to hla return to Knvepe. ia poirp to vieit the ( miada.with hut complete company No doubt tlin French people of thai country will trceiie ?be MonpUialra with an nloiiratlon nu?l to toita. We are glad to announce ? u/ i I. ?? tin* llite -lllbci< 1 't'l' I'O'.Lwr ch b?m Mons. and Madame M.'n performances, m they have kindly volunteered their service* for the benefit of Mr. Anderton, the able stage manager of the Broadway Theatre, on which oeeaeion they will appear in Mvernl popular danees. Gkahd Concert?BtscriT or the N?wY?m Vou'Hiiim.-Thia evening, a programme of great variety la presented, at Castle Garden, for the benefit of the brave men who so nobly fought for their country, on the plains of Mexico. Although, we believe, [the generous exertions of the managers and artists will meet with a benevolent response, yet, it would seem, from the very attractive features of the bill, that the committee are determined that no pains Bhall be spared, in order to give one of the richest musical treats that has ever been offered for the people's amusement, in this city. We are delighted in witnessing the intense anxiety which is being manifested, in order to pay a just tribute of respect to men, who, regardless of all the sacred ties of family, and the oomforts of domestic circles, have freely and gallantly responded to the call of their country, to vindicate her rights in a foreign land. Many, alas! have left parents, wive*, and children, to deplore their lots ; aud the relatives of those, as well as their surviving brothers in arms, should receive that support which a chivalrous nation is always sure to a*ard to her heroic and valorous sons We hope, then, to see this spacious and beautiful amphitheatre crowded this evening, in every department, ssa testimony of the genuine worth and undauntedlcoursge of the New York Volunteers, in the respective battles in which they figured so conspicuously under their gallant commanders, in Mexico. True benevolence knows no aiuuiru. iv v?i?iuwb its ircMurec iuiau vu kuu oiuivbru and meritorious; and where can be found a more laudable way of dispensing it* gifts than in taking care and preserving troin the rough blasts of adversity, those who have fought for happy homes and altars free? Some of the leading artists of this city assist on the occasion, ns will be sceu by the following programme: The entertainments will commence with a grand overture. which will be followed by variations for the flute, by llieUel Next will be u grand scena, from Bellini, by tbe accomplished vocalist, Madame Otto. ThenBottesini and Arditi. whose musical fame is spread far and wide, will execute a graud duo on tbo violin aud double bass. '1 be sweet aud interesting Miss Nortball will | sing " ( uvatini Nell' Opera Parisiana," by Donizetti: ; and Madame Augusta, tbe unrivalled dmseust. aided ; by Mbs Valleo and Mons. Bouxari. will appear in a grand ballet. Tbe second part will commence with an overture, followed by a peculiarly sweet and appropriate ballad,"My Fatherland." which we need scarcely say will be rendered with excelling sweetness, by Mad. Otto. The celebrated fagotto player of the Steyermar' kischo. will then play a solo. Those who have heard hltii at the Tabernacle, arc well convinced of his musical ability. This will be succeeded by the celebrated ; Kchn song,by Mies Nortball,and all will conclude with j a solo on the cornet a piston. Who can resist such 1 attraction as this, and on such a praiseworthy ocea- : sion ? Christy's Minstrels?The tamborine player, <i. H. Pierce?be who plays in such an original aud flourishing manner on his instrument, causing more music to reverberate trour it than ever did from tamborine before?Takes his benefit this evening, and we commend him to tbe especial attention of tbe public; and j as he lias made up a tlrst rate programme, every one | who goer, will not only get bis full money's worth, but likewise be of service to this original lambourinist; I [mother reason fur going this evening is, that but two i nights more of their concerts are left. I The Camihell Minstrels etill continue th'iir ! amusing concerts at the American Museum, and | nightly sirg a great variety of Kthiopian music in i most excellent style. IIanvasd s r.nnnAsi?.?The addition or the Missouri Illvtrto the Mississippi, has much enhanced tho beauty of this exhibition, and it is. indeed. a panorama. worthy of the American nation'. During the recess. Bunvard re-touched the painting of the Mississippi. and now it looks as fresh and beautiful as tho first day that it was exhibited. Talent and perseverance always obtain their reward, and in Banvard's ; case, this has been fully shown, as the patronge that lias been, and continues to be, bestowed on his exhibition, is very preat. liiMsoTos's Sacred Dioramas arc delighting hundreds of our citizens every evening The beautiful optical effects, ingenious mechanical contrivances and natural way in which the artificial figures are intr< dured. all give rise to surprise and admiration iu the beholder. Tim sublimity and seriousness of the subject, are admirably preserved, and tho whole exhibition is caloulated to give rise to feelings of awe and admiration. The Panorama ok Oen. Taylor's Mexican cam- ! pa'gn. is as clear and concise as one of the old hero's letteTS. and it is an exhibition which ought to be visited by all who have the slightest feeling of national pride. The marches, battles, skirmishes, S:c., that occurred in that eventful campaign, are well and truly depicted, and the agreeable manner in which the exhibition is conducted, gives a zest to tho whole. Jt com deuces every i veiling at 8 o'clock. | Dr Collyer is advertising at DulTalo to give lectures i ' on a very attractive subject;" but does not enlighten Ihe newspaper leaders us to what the ' attractive subj ject" Is. Lennox's Floating Tiieatrk, Cincinnati. ? Mr. I Mm. Lennox, whose theatrical career in thi-? city established him as an actor of no ordinary merit, has j pun based a steamer at Cincinnati, designing to convert it into a splendid floating dramatic temple, with 1 which lie proposes to coast on tho margin of the grent 'lathi r of waters " If talent aud tact can command siucess, Mr. L. eminently possesses both of these qua- ! lifications. Common Council Board of Aldermen.?Wednesday. August2?Moari? Franklin. Esq., President, in the chair. The mi- ! nutes of the urocecdimrs of the last meetin - were r.-ml auil approved. Peiiiiut.i.? Petition of John Saxton, for lease of pier No. 24 F.ast River, liranted. lit mot ill from tile counsel to the corporation, praying the auiemluient of an ordinance relative to the payment of the clerk* in his odice. liranted. llotr Coif) unit j.?Report favorable to furnishing a new liofe carriage, to he located on 37th street, near 16th avenue, to be called llo?c Company, No. 42? i Adopted. IJtati Bodies.? Resolution favorable to granting to ( 1 the sexton of St. Patrick's Cathedral, permission tore- I move the dcud bodies at that place, to the new ceutetary. on Long Island. Adopted Alter disposing of some other business of minor importance the Board adjourned until the first Monday in September next. Boaro of Assistant Ali>f.rmk*.?This Board met last evening, at. 3 o'clock, when no quorum being prosent. they adjourned over to 7 o'clock. The Board again assembled at. the appointed hour, when the roll was called over, and a quorum answering. th? minutes of the last uiei ting were read and approved. Petitions? In relation to grading Pearl street: referred. For a sewer In 20th street; re/erred. Of Bernard (iullielmy. for a stall in Washington Market. For a sewer in Oak street. Paptrt from the olhtr Hoard concurred in.?Resolutions in favor of allowing the sum of $2,000 for cx- | penses to be incurred in reconstructing the rotunda into public offices Toamend chap. 36 of corporation ordinance, that vacant lots in the triangular block bounded by Broadway, Fifth avenue. 23th and 20th streets, be filled up immediately, under the direction tf the I ity Inspector. < Petition?Of John Saxton. nsking for permission to i lease to the proprietors ot the steamboat Astoria the portion of the slip adjacent to and west of pier No. 24. Last River. Httolulioni? In favor of appropriating a sum of $600, , to rebuild engine house No. 11, in Wooster street. In : favor of paying the bills, and expenses incurred, for attending the funcrul cf the lute Colonel Baxter. That $1200 be appropriated to build an engine and hose cart house for Nos 25 and 37. In favor of locating a ho-s company in Thirty-seventh street. In favor of lighting Centre street with gas. V.ll.t,.. /.'.,.r_rri>m,niil?illn>, tfninlliA \tannv An tlie subject of the yellow fever, with the proceedings of the Board of Common Council of Philadelphia, in the year 3713, to prevent the spread of the disease. Accepted In favor of allowing the sum of $2u0 to William It. Griffith as| compensation for injuries received by hiin. in consequence of being run over by Hook and I.adder Company No. 4 Concurred in. Acres meat list for regulating Twenty-ninth street. Accepted. In favor of allowing owners of property between ' Wavcrly riaee and eighth street to build a sewer in this local.ty. at the r ow n expense. Concurred in lie.-olutioii directing that it be referred to tli? Com mitteu on the Kire Depnrlmer.t, to inquire into the eawre of the injuries sustained by William It. Griffith. nrd the culpability of the Hook and I.adder Company No 4. in producing the tame, and the proper action to be had thereon by this Common Council. Adopt! d. liesolution to prevent the removal of the dead from the Mrst Bnpti?iJ< hurcb. Houston street, during the present warm weather. Concurred In. Sevctnl papers from the Hoard, in favor of Oiling rip sunktn lots, were concurred In ixrpori in lamr 01 improving unci aueiing graue in 1 Sullivan street. ('-mourn d In. ' In fax "V if lighting pHKtKM in City Hall with ft*" I and of placing a gas iainp in front of iiie 7ill Prcsby- 1 terisn ' hnich. < oucnrrod i*. Resolution in Inx-or of amending ordinance relating to the law department. passed May 8. 1841. by striking rut the sixth M otion thereof, and inserting the fid- J lowing. vix:?The Comptroller of the City of New 1 V'ork, is In reby authorm d to allow and pay the coun- 1 a?l of the ( orporHtion in quarterly payments, the annual sum of one thousand aix hundred dollars In lieu I of all charge a for assistance and clerk hire In the con- I dnct of hia businrss Cciicurred In. Aid Menu ottered a resolution In favor of appointing Thf'tnaa II 'l appnn President of tbe Crr.ton Aqueduct Board, to till the vacancy paused by the death of I the li.tr incumbent. James A. Cottln A n.otion to lay on the table wan carried?aye*, 12; i noes ft The Hoard adjourned, to meet on first Monday in ] Sej ti mber, at ft o'clock. P. M The llihornii Bailed yesterday morning, for Halifax and Liverpool, with SB passengers, and ?21,2<>0 in Specie Marine Affair*. Th?: Mammoth Stiam** Nrw Wmi.n.-Owing to mire fligfct defect In the adjustment of the xli.lea, and pertly to the Intcnre heat of the run drying up tho gr. are used upon thn way*. a* fart as It conld ho put on, tl I' rleainrr war not launched yerterday She warmorod about forty fret from her original position, and there retrained tirm An attempt to draw her off war mud* with the aid of a rteamer. hut it war ineffectual She will be let. <>fT at 11 O'clock Ihlr morning, without fail Ship F.aTrarana,?We are requested by the eahln pa*rerg? ra of thlr rblp. on her lart passage from Llrerpool to r ff? r <>plain I renrb f Itelr tl ankr for the care, at'?t tloot and comfort* rtceited at hi* hand' whil* r? V' i d I ' ff h p Oily Intelligence. The Remains or Caftahs Puitlit.?The remains of Captain Thome* l'oetley. lata of the U. Army, are iow lying in state, in the trophy room of the arsenal, inder guard of the National Greys, of whleh he was ormerly commander. The coffln is most magnifleently leoorated. It is made of mahogany, and covered with ilack eloth; the top is bound with heavy bullion ringe, and two rows of silver stars are placed entirely iround it. Just above the plate is a scroll of stars, in he centre of which is the American eagle. The plat* lears the following inscription CAPTAIN THOMAS POSTLEY, 10th Kegt. U. S.A.. Died 8U> Mav. 1818, At Camargo, Mexico, From the effects of a wound reoeived while la the discharge o* his duty. Aged 40 years. Jnder the plate is the Goddess of Liberty, encircled in i handsome silver wreath. The whole decorations are >f silver, and make a handsome appearance. The xflln is covered with the American standard. His villains will not be interred until the early part o next week, after the arrival of Colonel Temple, with be remainder of the regiment to which he was tttached. The Weather.?Yesterday was anpther pleasant lay, and really presented the appearance of summer, :hough the thermometer only stood at 81 decree*. There was a gentle breese from the North alliday, and Lbe evening was sncb as gave promise of pleasant weather. The pale beams of the new moon, for a short time, added to the beauty of the gathering night. Dei-arti-we or Prksid?:kt Roberts, or Liberia.? President Roberts, of Liberia, left this city on .Monday, in tbe packet ship Isaao Wright, for Lirorpool. The object ot his visit is to make arrangements, if possible, with tbe governments of Great Britain and France, to Acknowledge the independence of Liberia; that diplomatic relations inny be opened between those governments and that of Liberia. President Roberts deserves great praise for the manner in which he has conducted the government of his republic, lie was the son of a barber in North Carolina, and when tbe subject of colonization was first agitated be was one of the few who started for tbe coast of Africa; where, by proper npplication, be soon became conversant with not only the English. but the Latin language. Having a great deal oi perseverance, he commenced the study nf law. and was in a short time the most eminent legal man in the colony; and eventually, after the organir.Htion of the republio. he became its President by the free voice of the people. He is a most extraordinary num. possessed of a good mind; there are few with the limited opportunities which ho hud. who have ever exalted themselves to so high a position, in any country. He csrries with him to Europe, letters to the American ministers of England and France, speaking of him in the highest terms of approbation as a gentleman and a scholar. He was presented by tbe Common Council of tbis city, with a geological survey of New Y ork, and while here received every r.ttention at their hands In point of talent he stands far above his race, in this couutry; and in Liberia will probably become the greatest statesman of his age. Thr.Recess of the Common Council?It was unanimously resolved by the Common Council, at their meeting last night, to take a recess from the labors of their office for one month; and it is an event which may be hailed with pleasure, for there will now be a c esution of the nonsensical proceedings which rave iiiuh inr enaractrrisea meir career. i nay win spend the recess in travelling, to recruit their health utter the laborious duties they have performed, beginning to-day. They start this morniig on an excursion to (ireenport, aud am the "distinguished guests" of the Long Island Itailroad Company. Before th>*y again meet, there will be ti.ne for inatu e deliberation. and a more judicious course of action may l>e expected from tbeni. Having to def ay their expense s themselves, now. for a while, it is probable they will lenrn a little of the forgotten economy which they have practised so little. Tut: Odd Fellow Amociatioiv.?At th< annual oleo tion of Ihe 1. O of O. V , State of New York, held at their rooms. National llall, yesterday, the following n'lun d cfiicers were i lected for the cusulng year :?For Crund Master, George H. Andrews, of No. 235; Deputy Grand Master, S S i'ost. of No. 83; Grand Warden, Andre Fmment, of No. 30; Grand Secretary, Bnnj. J. I'entr. of No 22; Grund Treasurer, Matthew Bird, of No. 22; Grand Chaplain, John G. Sperling, of No. 11; Grand Representatives, John J. Davies, of No. 11, and Julius \V. Hale, of No. 68. A .Tall Bo?ine?s. ie True.? It was reported, yesterday. that a young niau, clerk in a pawnbroker's establishni nt in Reade street, decamped to Kngland last week, with f5()(J0 belonging to his employer. Fi i e.?A fire broke out about half past eloven o'clock, la-i niglit, on the roof of house No. 112 Division street, which was partially destroyed. Supposed to have ori ginuted fioiu a defect in the chimney. Si ii en Death.?The coroner held an inquest yesterday, at No. I27jj Fourth street, on the body of Ju- I 11u Ann i lark, aged 38 years, born in New York, wife of Francis Clark, whocume to her death by the rupture of a blood-vessel In the chest. Verdict accordingly. Death from F.siiai'ation-The coroner likewise held an inquest, at No. 14 Hammond street, on the body of Sxmuei McElvey, aged 26 years, a native of Ireland, who came to his death by exhaustion caused by asthma and accidentally fulling into the river, at the old white fort. Verdict accordingly. Found Drowned.-Corouer Walters held an inquest yesterday, at the corner of Franklin and West streets, on the body of Richard Thompson, 50 years of age, found floating in the dock, at the foot of Franklin street. The deceased, it seems, had been rousing since rriuuy ism., ana Doaraeu witn h MM. i Licks' in Greenwich street. He wax considered a steady Iran, and used to work in Mr. brown'* marble yard, but had a very singular practice of going on the dock in the evening after tea, and there falling asleep, whi re it ie supposed he fell OTer into the river and was drowned The jury rendered a verdict that the declined cauie to hi* death by drowning. Krrccii ck Bovs finntic o* the Dock.?The Coroner held an inquest at No. 0 Lewi* street, on the body of a boy 7 year* of age. by the name of John W fan-jeli. who was found in the dock,foot of Corlie* street, drowned. It eeeme the deceased and nnotLcr boy went on the dock to fish, and while there the poor hoy accidentally fell intofthe river, and before assistance could he obtained life was extinct. The I juiy rendered a verdict accordingly. llonv Koran.?The body of young Merriam, ayonng 1 lad of premising talent*, who wax drowned in the Harlem Iiiver on Saturday last, was recovered tn Tueaday i night, and taken homu to hi* parents in a leaden ; coflin. Lnvv Intelligence. I'mitid States Dibthict Cocht. Augusts.?Before | Judge Letts.? Hamtiel Browne, liheltant, t-?. James Long, j retjun dint.?It appeared that the libellant shipped ou i boat it the brig Enterprise, in the month of May last, at j Baltimore, on a voyage to the West Indies, and back to ' New ^ ork. a* a sailor. The libel alleged, that after libellnnt went on board, he gave to the respondent $47. ; to be by him conveyed to New York ; and that he failed to do the same, or to refund it to libellant. The respondent's advocate moved to quash the libel on two grounds : first, that it did not appear by the papers that it was a maritime contract; on the contrary, it sufficiently appeared that the money was deposited w ith t lie respondent for safe keeping, without remuneiation, and not to bo conveyed to this or that place ; tin t according to libellant'* own showing he had rein tied h part of it hack ; and that respondent, at most, could only be considered in the light of a naked bailee, acd if ihe libellnnt was entitled to any redress, it was ut common law, in one of the State courts ; he there- 1 lore contended that a maritime contract was not made j out. and the court had no jurisdiction. The second j gi'uudwas. that respondent bad sworn by affidavit | tl et. lie paid the entire of the sum deposited with him back tin the other side, it was insisted that this was an unprecedented application ; it was calling on the ] court to try the rnusi on the merits.on the affidavit of ' tin* respondent. III* honor Raid, that if it appeared on the lace of the libel that hp bad not jurisdiction, he hnd no alternative but to dismiaR tho euit. After Rome firlii' discussion between the advocate" on both Ride*, leave w given to anmnd the libel, and tho motion to be renewed at a future doy. Si ri moR Court, August 2.?In ChaiuberR?Boforo ( I. ef Juatice Oakley?In re Philip Utnley. Jr.?IlaI,tat i input?In this cure It appeared that in March luHnman named. It lin Cominsky marriida woman, named Virginia Waller, or Warring; that before her marriage Rhc hail an illegitimate child by one Philip |l<n'.ej ; that Roon after the marriage Rhe left CominRhy. and as he allegea, went to re?lde at an Improper house and rent the child to another houRe. which he al-o allege* to be a hoURp of bad repute. Upon these facts a w rit of hahnt coffiui was granted to Comlnsty. directed to the persons having the custody of the e? d. i m mar ding them to bring him before tho judge. 'J he fnrtiiR appeared this morning; Thilip Henley, ben., his reputed father, also appeared in c< urt n rd claim* d him or his eon. Upon hearing tho facts the judge held Hint Comln?ky had no elainiR whatevar, and dismissed the writ. The ehild win brought into the judge's chamber; he appears to be al out two years old. Court of Common IYras, August 2?In ChamberR. Before Judge Ingrahaui.?Hrmanded?In the matter of .nl. If fiojf.?Some two or three montbR Rlnoe It appeared that Null wrh laboring under a rrrtain disease, and applied to i ne < t the JuRtices to be committed to lllarkweirR Inland. In order that bo might be cured. The justice committed him as a vagrant for alx months I pou a cure being effected. bo caused a writ of hahrat ror/iiti to lie Issued. to have himself discharged. Upon bearing the fuels, the judge ordered him to here i minded Dittharfrd?Edward Mathews vm discharged from lln- I nited States army. being, at the time of hie enIbtiucnt. and still, u minor. John Jonee, Edward I.each, William I'sinter.tli urge Johnson. John Wallie, 11 ? tirjr Johnson. John Harry, and Thome* Morgan, wore ul'<) discharged from too U. S. frigate Cumberland. on the ground <f minority. We underataod iliere are 100 other* to he discharged to-morrow (thi* morning) on the same ground*. A .Maios Ismc rrn ? It ia atated that indictment* have been found by the United State* District Court, during it* late term at Chicago, againat Mr. Eannet. I he Mayor of Onleria. III., for resisting the United State* Marshal, and assisting in the escape of an Irishman. charged with the commission of a murder in Irnland. and arrested under the treaty between the Uniti d States and (treat Britain Movement* of l>latlngulati?'<l lufllrtdanlo. (it n. Woiih und tdufl ttrrtved in Washington on Saturday evening. Major Lewis Cass, jr., arrived in Washington on Monday last. Among the arrivals at the Ocean House, Newport, we notice ihe niuiieHof J. B. Lntght, of the IJ. S. Const Survey, the Count and Countess de Dion and family, and Mignora TrufR Rig. Gen'l (Jhilds. U. H. A. and lady, arrived at the Atlantic House, Ncw|?ort, on the 80th July. John Hons, Chief of the Cherokee Nation, and faintly, are sojourning at Congress Hall, Cape Vr y. f KM i f TEL??RAFHir lIVTCLUfiERCB. lummiry of the Lateit News. The proceedings in Congress yesterday were devoid of general interest. In the House, however, two messages were received from the Presideut; one declining to comply with a resolution asking him to furnish a copy of the instructions given to Messrs. Sevier and Clifford, and the other containing a recommendation for filling up companies in the army to one hundred men each, which would augment the army proper to sixteen thousand men, exclusive of officers. A letter from General Cass, avowing his inten. tion to veto the Wilinot proviso, in case of hta elevation to the Presidency, is said to he in the possession of the editor of the Washington Union. Suppression of the Indian Insurrection In Yucatan. New Origans, July 26,1818. Advices have been received irom Yucatan as late as the 8th inst. The Indians are effectually checked, and the white inhabitants, who were driven from their homes, are all returning. General Com anil the Wit mot Proviso. Washington, August 2,1818. It is ascertained, beyond doubt, thut Mr. Ritchie has a letter from General Cass, in which he states, that, if elected to the Presidency, he will veto the Wilmot proviso, or any equivalent of it, should it paFs Congress. Free Moll Convention In Connecticut. Hartford, Or., August 2, 1848. The Free Soil State Convention met in this city to-duy. It was composed of men of all parties, who appointed eighteen delegates to the Buffalo Convention, consisting ol 6 whigs, 6 democrats, and 6 abolitionists, which completed a party or~ gamzation. They also elected State ana county committers. ' [flit Wuirrn Ttk^iaph. Philadelphia, August 2d. The Western T? legrapli line is 0|>en to Galena and Dubnque, Iowa, 500 iniles from St. Louis. The (suspension Bridge nt Nl^ara. buffalo, Aug. 2,1s18. The hrst experiment ot crossing the Niagara suspension bridge, with horses and carriages, has been succesetully made. Mr. Elliott drove th* carnage. The scene wa3 very exciting. TIUHTll^TH UUMiUKSS. FIRST SESSION. Senate. washington, August 'I. The Senate convened at the usual hour, when the Vice President resumed his scat, and called to order. Several petitions were presented, duly received, and referred. COMPENSATINO colonel johnson for nUILDfNOg. On motion, the Senate took op the b'll in favor of compensating Colonel Itichard M. Johnson, of Kentucky. for buildings used as a Choctaw Academy. The bill was then read a third time, and passed. repaying advances made in california. Mr. wescott. of Florida. moved to take up the bill in favor of paying advances made in California, Messrs. Ward and Smith, for the u?e of government A debate grew up on this measure between Mr. Wescott. Mr. Dix of Vew York, Mr. Johnson of Maryland, Mr. Mason of Virginia. Mr. Benton, and others. The previous question was railed far, when the yeas and nays were taken, and the bill passed. tiie n alt i moke volunteers. Mr. manoum of North Carolina, presented the peti tion of Charles Lee J ores, in answer to a memorial of the Baltimore Volunteers, which was referred to the Committee on Military Affairs. civil and diploma-! ic appropriation dill. After the transaction of some other unimportant business, on motion of Mr. Atherton. Chairman nf thn Committeeon Finance. thu Senate took np the Civil and Diplomatic Appropriation Bill. Mr. Atiiehto* offered an amendment, in favor of increasing the appropriation, for rent on Winder's buildings for the use tf the War Department, which was adopted Some other unimportant amendments were rejected. Those relating to the Aiuistad case, and the improvement of the Savannah river, were postponed until tomorrow. (The adoption of the latter, reported yesterday, was premature.) KXECUTITC SESSION* Mr. Manoum moved that the Senute go into Executive session, which motion was rejected; when about 4 o'clock the Senate adjourned over till to morrow, '1 liursday. House of licjireaentntlvos. Wkdmcspay, August 2. The House assembled at ten o'clock. A. M., when the Speaker resuim d hts seat, and called to order. The journal was read and approved. The Speaker sign, d several enrolled bills. M EXACT. FROM THE PRESIDENT. A message was recei -ed in ? riting from the President of tbo United States, by the hands of his Private Secretary. in reply to a rail of the House for the number of ? Dicers and tbo streugth of the army after its rodnct'on lie repeats his former opinion, that the army should be the ramu as it was before the war; that is. sixteen tin usmd men. exclusive of officer!. The message was read, and referred to the Committee of mo ?? uoil*. kECOKD Mi s \C. i: from tiik prf.SIDF.nt. The President at the same time Bent in another mesf ape. refueinp to roniiniitiicate the instruction' he had given to commissioners Sevier and Clifford. which had been called for by the House on the ground that he deeir.ed it to he incompatible with the public interest. *1 he mcspe was read, and referred to tho Committee on Foreign ItclationB. sr.TTI.FMKST OF claims OF CHr.ROKI.r INDIAN'. 1 he House then, on motion, took up the bill for the settlement of the claims of the Cherokee Indians. Mr. TnoMrsoM, of Mississippi, moved to reconsider the whole question, and opposed the bill most urgently. Mr. Gr.NTRv.of Tennessee, replied to Mr. Thompson, and defended the bill. (Ither members also participated in the debate. Mr. Gfntrv moved to lay Mr. Thompson's motion on the tnble. which was carried, so that the House refused to reconsider the bill. EXPEDITION or AMERICANS INTO MF.1IC0. Mr. Holmes. of South Carolina, said that he wished to oiler a resolution asking the President if he had any knowledge that any expedition of Americans was fitting out for Mexico. Objection was made to the resolution, and it lies oTer. SENATE SILLS. The House then took up sundry Senate bills, which were read twice. MAIL CONTRACT. The House took up tbc Senate resolution in favor of restoring the mail contract to the old contractors, between Washington and Richmond. After some brief l. murks by Peroral members, Mr. Jones, of Tennessee, moved to lay the resolution on the table. The yeas and my* were ordered on this questlon. and decided in the stllrmative as follows?yeas 122. naya 71. OBKOOIf WILL. Mr. ViaTow. of Ohio, said that he wished the lions# to act ou (lie Army Appropriation Bill, hut would more that the House take up the Oregon Territorial Bill, which was agreed to. The House acted on the amendment respecting the veto power, which was struck out by yeas 132, naya 13. The motion to strike out the ordnance of 1787, was lost by yeap 88. nayp 114. ARMY Al'1'HOrHIATIOV PILL. ' On motion of Mr. Vivtov. the House resolved Itself Into a Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union Mr Asbmun. of Massachusetts, chairman, and took up the army appropriation bill. After an explanatory speech from Mr. Vinton, and nn administration speirhfrom Mr. Johnston, of Tennessee, the committee ro?e. Mr. Marsh, of Virginia, has the floor on this question, for to morrow. Mr. Vinton's resoluiion In favor of stopping the debate on Saturday, at 12 o'clock, was adopted When, on motion, the House adjourned over till to-morrow, Thursday. Alarketa. BrsTAi.o, August 2?Receipt* within 24 hour* :? Flour 1000 bhls The market for flour wa* firm, with an upward tendency ; small sales were made at $4 26 a f 4 37j?. Corn was f.rm, with sales of 6000 bushels at 42c. Oat* were held at 38e a 37c. Whiskey we quota at 10c a 20c. No change in provision*. Freight* ta Albany by canal remain the same. Alrany, August 2.?Receipts within the put 24 hours Flour, 6(100 bbls ; Corn, 0800 bus. Flour ?u dull, and sales moderate at $4 01 for common brands, this State, Oswego, fcc Corn?sales of 5800 bus. were made, Including tint yellow at. 65c. and round do at 67c. Oats?sales of 3000 bus. were made at 45o. Whiskey was quiet. Provisions were selling in a retail way, at prevlwus prices. Nr.w Oai.RANs, July 2(1. 1^48.?Cotton Is aotive, the sales to-day having* reached 4000 bales. Flout Is dull. Sugar nnd molasses without change In freights, we hear of an Anieriraii slop taken for Liverpool at 0-32d Kxcbauge is In (sir demand. SiMirtlim Inicllltfcnce. TnoTTiwn.?Two matches eomc off thi* afternoon,, over Ihe Union Course, l< l.i and, from tho Mmation evinced in ("porting circle*, will, no doubt, attract a l?rgc attendance. '1 lie tirst match in between King of Terror* and Manhattan two mile heat*, to wagon*, for a Ktnke of ; and tli? next i* between Nell Owina* nnd l.nily llandolph two mil* heat*, in harno.**, for $400. The Long IMaml IUilrnad Company will afford r\>iy facility of conveyance to tlioen dnxlroiia of par ticipating in the eport* of tho occasion. Nnvnl antelllganee. W'c lenrn from ihe ktinktr HHt Awr;im, that it in expected ihe huge ehip ol the line. Vermont, will he launched on or nhout tha 20th oi September next. The U. S. tliip Vanilalia i* to be hauled on to?]ay ut the Navy Yard, on the ways from which the atoiohip Southampton was launched in Feb., IKKi. Tho operation will he commenced ut high water. The Vandalin i* to undergo n thorough lepiiir. wbwli will proh'ihlv require a longer time then ihe d iv dock eorltl b" ?,>urcd for.? /ff.c/K, W??r ?. /