The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, September 01, 1849, Image 1

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The New York herald. [volume], September 01, 1849, Image 1
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The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]), 01 Sept. 1849. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. <https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030313/1849-09-01/ed-1/seq-1/>

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TH
NO KSfifi
NEWS FROM EUROPE.
ONE WEEK LATER. ;
A R RI V A I
OF TH*
STEAMSHIP CALEDONIA,
AT ,
HALIFAX AND BOSTON. _
THE MJNGARIAN STRUGGLE.
i
THE BATTLE OF MISKOLCZ.
Negotiations for Peace with the Hungarians.
ADVANCE IN COTTON.
The European Harvests,
Ac. die. Ac.
The royal mail itcamer Caledonia. Capt. L.itoh, arrived
at Halifax at 1 o'clock on Thursday morning,
In about llK days from Liverpool bringing paper. ta?
the 18th Inst. SVe left at 3 A.M for Boston, where .he
arrived at about 3 o'clock, yesterday afternoon.
The overland express for the New York Herald and
other., reached Orinville Point about 11 o'clook, on
Thursday morning, and the steamer Herald made a
rapid run across the bay to St John, N. B , in a dense
fog, la six hours. The telegraph wires were found to
be " deranged," and the heavy fog on that night prevented
the pe^ribility of puttiug it In order before
y< iter day morning. This prevented the publication of
the nev. in yesterday'* Herald.
After the commercial advices had reached us, it was
annoonoed that the Cal&donia bad arrived at Boston,
hut the atmosDherlc electrlcitv and the iuterrUDtlon of
House'* line, prevented us irom receiving but a rery
little news additional to that published in our afternoon
edition of yesterday. Our Hungarian accounts,
It will be seen, are very meagre.
The Caledonia pas-ed the steamship Kuropa, for Liverpool,
in the ( Lannel. The C. made the passage to
Liverpool, from iioeton, in 12% days, including detention
at Halifax.
The steamship Washington, Captain Floyd arrived 1
at Southampton on the 14tli, from Bremen, en route for
Hew York She li ft Bremerhavenon Saturday, the 11th
instant, and encountered a tremendous gale f. .a the
aouthwest nearly the whole time of her passage.
The Washington has in freight 200 tons of merchandise,
and nearly 200 passengers. She was to leave for 1
Hew York on Monday, the 20th of August.
She brings intelligence of the actual departure of '
the Danish blockading squadron, and the withdrawal
of the oruising vessels olf Heligoland, which have departed
for Copenhagen, preventing free ingress and
egreaa to the respective ports. Numbers of merchant
vessels had entertd the Weaer, and commerce waa
resuming activity.
The American frigate St. Lawrence. Capt. Paulding,
had left Bremerhaven for a cruise In the Balllo.
The Hungarian War.
THK CAPTURE OP It A AH?THE FRIUIIT Iff PRKSTIURQ
AND VIENNA?THE CALL OP AUSTRIA UPON 1IAVAKIA
POR AbSlrTANCE ? TREMENDOUS BATTI.E OF
?lISROLC7!? KKPORT OP NEGOTIATION FOR PKA' K,
ETC., KTCThe
accounts fern Vienna are of much Interest.
The entrance of the Hungarians from Comorn into
Bsmb Is fhllyo >nfiruud and they only d<ffjr as to tha
booty which was secured in or near Kaab by the Magyait.
The greatest alarm was excited in Vlsnna and Pre*bury,
as was stated by the last accounts, by the new*
f the advance of the Hungarians, whose outposts are
aaid to bars appeared in Weisselhsrg, midway between
Raab and Preeburg, towards , Vienna. All the troops
that could pos-ibly be pared from Vienna were immediately
despatched by railway to rreebu'g, and, as It
was said by the last steamer, many of the soldiers, who
were raw recn its, left with very great discouragement
had reluctance to march.
A continued battle on the 23d. 24th, and 2Sth Inst.,
took plaee between the Russians and Hungarians, near
hfiikoles, on the left bank of the Sajo. It seems that
after th# battle. (Ssergsy, ths Hungarian general, quitted
hi* position, and th* Russians, a good dsal ont
up, followed lilm. but where the liungarlgn* were, does
not appear very clear, whilst th* Russians bars, after
a march of great danger and difflcnlty, crossed the
Tbeiss, and kav# taken up a position near th* bonks of
Hnred, probably Karad. a short distance north of Tokav.
on the banks of the Tbeiss
Tbs French govrmmrnt. it it Mid, hare reeeired la.
fbnnatiou tbnt Austria had applied to Bavaria for military
assistance and that th? latter power eat aboat to
end PO,MO troope to protect the Austrian capital.
A letter received in Paiia, from Vienna ttate* that
Mi .Juitnan frernmrnt had rttolvtd le Wftlitlt leitA IV
Swageriami.
Tht- French Republic.
adjournment or the ammri y -riohr i itwm
TWO MEMBER*, ONE A BONAPARTE?THR PEKM- '
dent's visit to roi en and havrr?tiir state j
or sieok woruricATioifs in thb minhtrt?di?haffix
tion of the french troops at rome, otc., i
ETC , ETC .
After a lit ting of eighteen month* only Interrupted
by the brief lutertelt eerupied In the election*, the Legislative
Amenably of France ha* adjourned to the flrtt
?f October next.
At the last ?ltllng bat one, daring an Incidental dissuasion,
arising out of an application to pmeecnte two
represeatatire f? r redltlon* libels published la the pro- 1
vines*, an elderly member, M Uaetler. In a pereona'
altercation. ca'lvd Flerre Bonaparte an Imbeelle; npon
which the President's cousin struck M. Hastier a blow
In the fnoe; this led to a violent eeaeersation. and M .
Dupln, the Prreldcnt of the Asoembly, ordered them
lata enstody.
This great reendal npon an Assembly wheih.tlt was
hoped, would eablbit an example of moderation to the
world, ha* exclti d a groat sensation, and Pierre Bonaparte
I* to he tiled before the ordinary tribunal for
the offence.
The Prveldvnt has r? turned to Paris, after a eleH Jta
Rouen and Havre An ladhpaaitinn of a somewhot
cholera character, threw some gloom over the termination
of the visit at Havre, bat his rveeptlvn appears to
have been very faromble, > baring, hiwaver, the general
popnlous applause In that dietrtit with M Thiers and
Oeneral < hao^jmsr.
rarls and th? rmroundlng districts, in conform "ty
with the new la w. have been relieved from the martial
law, and trat ] willlty has beea perfectly maintained
dnrlng the weeh.
The modification of the ministry was thought likely,
by the retirement of Messrs. Dufeure and OdIUoa
Ssrro*.
Th* troop* laft at Hom? by Oaa Ondlnnt, bar* a*
blbitad strong f-*ling? of dissatisfaction at not h*iag
ycraltMUntiir* to Fr*?? Th* object of th* *?podltloo
hating baan accomplished. thay dorm It not
only an not of Inju.tian, but of erualty, to detain th?m
oy longer from their families and frtand*
Theft onrt of ArtH*o. nt|Mar**Hl**. had Just oonimri?fd
th* trim* of tbo rioter* amounting to 1M.
Out of thl# number. 67 war* found guilty and anatanra
I t? tarlona bind* of punishment. from transportation
to imprloonmont Tbo romaindor wrro acquitted
Urtat Britain.
TKK HARVEST Ol'KRATIONS ? TH* CROP* III 'RRI.AVD
?THK gfRRFt'a VfRIT TO IRELAND AND SCOTLAND?
HRR RR< RI'TION, ETC ?TC.
In l.nglaad. looal pollttoa war* narar In abayaaaa
morn than at thl* moment. Tba Interest of th* royal
Tlnlt to Irrlaad bating paonod away, th* London
E N.E
MOR
journals Rod the grritcrt difficulty Id filling their eeIwh
with any attractive matter.
The moet active bar reel operation! are going forward
In all parte of the oountry. In the neighborhood of
Liverpool, a good deal of rain ha* fallen; hut In the
oathern part of England the weather hai been very
fine, eo that the labore of the husbandman had not
been sensibly Interrupted, and, upon the whole, there
la every appearance that the harveat will be abundant.
The weather in Ireland, however, ha.* undergone a
very unfavorable change. In the neighborhood of Dublin,
the corn field* have aufiered greatly from tne exceeeive
raina. and we regret to say that in most districts
in the the south there are signs of the potato
disease re-appeariug. However, from the very imperfect
reports hitherto brought under our notice, we do
not believe that the miaohlef extends beyond a few localities.
The Uneen'a visit to Ireland ba* terminated with the
wine enthusiastic delight with wbioh it oonmeneeil.
Her Majesty, after visiting the Duke of Leicester at
Carton,'on the lOtli inst, returned to Dublin, and
thence prooeeded to Kingstown where she embarked
In the evening. The farewell of the Dublin folks
seems to have been of a most animated and chivalrous
character?the Queen acknowledging the testimonials
of loyalty expressed by the multitude whioh witnessed
her embarkation, with more than accustomed warmth.
She waved her handkerchief, in token of the satisfaction
she experienced; and again and again was the
royal standard lowered, as the signal of her acknowledgment
of the parting reception she had experienced
The royal entry into (ilasgow took plaoe on Tuesday,
the 14th inst. The authorities presented the accustomed
address, the Scotch showing as much enthu- j
si arm as the Irish.
The Commercial Intelligence.
In Liverpool, on the 18th inst., a marked improvement
in nearly every branch of business had taken plaoe, aud
the existing iate of foreign exobango was likely to continue.
Tho produce markets had been more freely supplied,
but as buyers had manifested a greater desire to operate,
a large amount of business had been transacted)
In some instances at rather higher rates Exporters
bad made purchases with more freedom, but spooulators
still held off.
COTTON.
The advices from the United States respecting the
ensuing cotton orop were considered very unsatisfactory
as to ths yield, and had, consequently, operated
in favor of holders. Ths demand was goad, and large
sales were dally reported.
On Saturday, the 11th, and Monday, the 13th last,
large sales were made, at the extreme quotations given
on the 10th.
As soon ss the Caledonia's news came to hand, on
Tuesday, the market assumed ananimatsd appearanoo,
and holders at once sought higher prices, before the
close of ihe market of that day, quotations of American
were Kd. higher than on the 10th.
The following day, the 15th,a large business was done
at a s-ill furthei advance.
On Thursday, the 16th. the market had a somewhat
subdued appearance, bat the advance was fully maintained.
The sales of the week, ending August 16, were
13,100 bales, of which speculators took 31.320, and exporters
7,000. The Comniittee's quotations were, on
the 17th, declared to be 6>?d. for fair Upland, and d.
for fair Mobile, and 6Kd. for fair Orleans.
The American descriptions sold during the past week
were 13,730 bowed Georgia, t>\d to?\d ; 11,730 Mobile,
Alabama, ho , 3J?d. to 4){d.; 33.030 New Orleans,
??{d. to GXd., and 470 Sea Island, 8><d. to 21d. The imports
from the 10th to tbe 17th were 33,000 bales, and
the stock on hand at Liverpool was estimated at632.210
bales, against 381.160 at the same period In 1843.
The qunutlty of cotton imported into Havre has on.
glderabiy increased, being 818,092 bale* from lSih
January last to 31st Jnly, against 223 108 bile.i imported
in the corresponding period of 1747 Tbe Kale*
this year hare also considerably increased, and more
commercial activity preraila at Havre than for a long
time paat. Ship building, however, is by no means in
a flourishing state.
IIREA DSTt'FFS.
The market for breadstuffs is dull. The hope of a
timely and abundant harvest causes dealers to supply
present and pressing wants only.
At tbe Liverpool market, on Tuesday, tbe 14th Inst,
wheat of all descriptions receded about id. to 2d. per
bushel. 1 lour sold slowly ?tbe better qualities realising
former terms, but secondary sorts were fid per barrel
lower.
Subsequently tbe market remained steady, and we
now quote prime sound parcels of Americsn flour at
23s Cd. to 23s.; while inferior uninspected is difficult
to sell at 18s. to 90s per bbl. American wheat sells at
6s fid to 7e. per bushel; Indian corn, on the other
band, has advanced 2a to 3s. per quarter, the late extreme
depression having brought increased demand
from Ireland, with some speculation The quotation
is 27s. to 28* per quarter for yellow, and 28s. to 2'J*.
for white.
Tbe price of bread In Perls was rather on fie rise
notwithstanding the reported harrost.
MOKKT.
The Bank of England return* furnish no especlali
subject for remark. The bullion on hand ha 1 again
slightly decreased, ftrm a domestic demand for coin at
this reason of tbe year.
Money continued abn ndant, with rather more demand
for discounts. Silver had again risen In price, and its
relative higher value to gold will probably be maintained
from undoubtedly Increased production of the
latter metal.
Ia the fundi a fair amount of business has been transacted
Tbe French funds were well maintained, and in
many branches of trade there was a decided improve'
meat.
MISCKLT.A'IROT'S.
Tbe demand# for most descriptions of metals bad improved.
and a large busiaess wae going forward.
The most recent advice* from the manufacturing
district* speak encouraglugly of trade ia both cottoa
and woollen good*.
The report* from Amsterdam and Hamburgh are satisfactory.
and shonld the hoittlKiei which are now carried
on between the Austrian. Hungarian and Russian
fr.eeee irton he hronoht to a termination ws mat also
expect a further Improrrmcnt In many departments of
badftwi
There wa? ft modarato but ttealy demand for Amerloftft
pcorlslon*. rricea, generally, ?crt well supported
At the weekly sale* bald on Tuesday, the 14th ltd.,
200 boxes of bacon told ?t S0? to .1.11 Ad for long
middles, tad JA# fld. to 20s for abort. Tba total tales
for tbr week were about A JO boxes.
Tbrra was da ler daaiftml for haran and tha late adranre
was barely maintained l.ard w*a in good Inquiry
and prises had ftdraneed Ad par eat ; ealat AOJ bbla.
at 3f?s. Od. Tha prleaa of Iran remained Arm la tba absence
of apeealatloa In Staffordshire there was partial
torn ont of tba eolllera, which, ta aome extent, bad
diminished tbr market In that district. Tba maki-rr
ware wall off for order*, and many of them ware r. aliting
advanced prloaa. In Wales, common bars ware
firm at ?t to ?t ft*.
In Scotland bar* were tailing at ?i 10 ta ?i II Pig*
ware Orm, but qnotad at 4(1* ; No. 1 dart aherrla 47* Ad
Prtreat tales la Urerpool?Merchant bar. ?t 10; beat
roll. ?7; hoop, ?7 10, ahaet, ?? 0; ffc.teb pig, nat,
rath. ?2 13.
Tba demand for any dearrtptlnn of naral atore* waa
cry limited, bnt no change had takea place la tba
price of aby article.
Thk r.MftiM or Brnu ?*n th? Jr.wa?A Rnarorolirh
Jaw. oho ha* roe.ntlj arrirrd in Cmlwd. in
form* ur that tbo K.mporor of Hurtla ha* roe-ntlj of.
d?rrd pi*>? r? lo bo road ia tbo Rjiiapoguo' f.ir a WH??fal
Imuo ol lho Ktolia campaign id Hangar?. Anoordlag
to Jtairh ruit^a ih? p?*lm# an- rhantod on
urh Miailna*. " Indiod." raid our iaf<irmant. wo
did road pralm*. and wopt and rri'rt. and. from iho
tomort roooaoo* of our hoarta ia">kod >al?atioa frun
hoan n ant. bnworor, ffer tho difrat of Ibo Hungarian*,
l-oeauro wo ilrip'r rjmpaihl*" ulth thoao brara mrn.
bat for our own n-dawtpiion fr>>ui Hurriao larrrf and
tjnaony " 1 hta Rnrrlan Jow tr ono of tbo hnod'od*
who Dow cmigrato With thrlr famillo* to t.Bfland and
At-or part*, tor th> parporo of proooodlarr to tho t nl1?d
Slatra f.f Aaioira tbrir promt eondtlioa nodor
iho lu.Mati gorrramrnt tndng iunupportable.-Jiriil
CKraaA fc
W YC
NING EDITION?SATUR
Our L?kr Ontario Gnrmponil?ii?r>
Lake Owtahio, Steamboat Cataract, )
Aug. 29, 1840. S
Tfir President's Illness?Prohibit Conclusion of Am
Tour?Notts by the. Way, from Erie to Oswego?
Business tn Buffalo?Canadian Annexation?
Steamboats on looks Ontario, frt , ire.
The President'! iilur-so, at Erie, has of courae
entirely unsettled his plans us to continuing hia
tour, and it is now believed he will not pay Ituff.do
a formal visit, but pass through it an rapu'ly an
possible, as soon as he is sufficiently recovered,
and return to Washington by the way of the Lake,
Oswego, iVc., as piivately as he can. The fatigue
which he has undergone already can scarcely be
imagined. Riding in a hot sun all day, and kept
up half the night, it can scarcely be wondered
that he has found the exertion too great. Besides
this, he has an antipathy to medicine, and it is
only in rxtremis that he succumbs, lie may be
"Rough and Ready," but when he got west of
the Allrghunies, he found a few customers a shade
"rougher," and it was perfectly agonizing to see
the unfortunate gentleman's arm worked for hours
a la pump-handle, by way of displaying, we su|ipose,
how much the pumpers thought of him. We
sincerely trust he will not further overtask his
strength by prolonging his journey at the present
time, und we know the people, much as they desire
to see him, will cheerfully forego the gratification,
when they consider that to contiuur his
tour at this season would be at the expense of Ilia
health, it noi his life.
The town ol Erie, where the President is stopping,
possesses but few attractions. It was lluislted
some years since, and has all the appearance ol
antiquity and decay. The "Reed House" t? a
very tine budding, nearly as large as the Astor
House in New ) oik, but it is most wreicut-uly
kepi?scuicely anything to eat?miserably furnished,
dirty. It jMiescsses but one qualification
in keening with its size, anil that is the landlord's
hill, which is certainly of auredtluvtsn dimensions.
The chuleia appeals to have depiessrd hade
everywhere. Luring the last few weeks, we have
visin d a number ot the moat important cities ot
the Union, and find everywhere the saiue complaint
of "dull times." Bufialo, usually so bustling,
is now as quiet as a boaiding-nctiool miss
making her first ajipeurance ; and tier m iguiliceut
steamboats pieseni but a beggarly account of
empty berths. This t itc ot things cannot, of
cotitse, long continue. The iuiiii use West, of
w bich BuHhio is the great tntrr/>ot, must have its
usuh! supply of goods, and the tluur ami oilier produce
which is received m exchange will soon fill
the warehouses, and employ the elevators to their
utmost capacity.
There are many interesting objects in and about
Ruiialo, unit not the least is the celebrated "Platform,"
which was constructed about a year ago.
It is now, however, in a very dilapidated condition,
and it is not improbable its decayed timbers
may be the cause of the epidemic prevailing tn the
place lo such un extent.
The editorial fraternity of Buffalo is a " whole
team, and we are under personal obligation* to
many of thenr for their kindness and utteution.
Messrs. Clapp and Wheeler, of the A'jrp/rss, will
accept our thanks especially, and, should it ever
be in our power, we will endeavor to reciprocate.
From Putiulo to Niagara Falls, u new track Ins
been laid ol lnavy li rail, and it is now equal to
any road in the country. With new cars, and ilie
polite attention of Mr. Minton, the conductor, the
trip, formerly so unpleasant, is now a deligh'ful
one. Fort Kehlosser, of Canadian rebellion
memory, is still an object of borne attraction, and,
as you guze at the old barn, you cunnot help thinking
thatj the gallantry of the Canadian forces, under
the command of the bombastic Mr. Allan
M'Nab, whs about on a par with the strength of
the old ".tort," or barn, and you itrUMWIll admire
the courage which must have been necessary
to cut out n small unarmed steamer, uud murder
its crew, at the dead of night, as it lay moored to
one of the posts of the old burn 111 6chlooser.
The Falla of Niagara are almost deserted this
season, and the hotel keepers are in a deplorable
fix. The Falls themselves, however, don't upp-ar
to mind the tiuciuations of fashion or luste, but
thunder away as loudly as ever. The grandeur
and beauty of Niagara is a thrice tejd tale, mid we
would not, even were we able, inflict a single syllable
in description of the foaming torrent. Still
we nay be paidoned, having thus given our bond
not to ja-ipetrate the poetic, if we touch on the useful.
1 he want ot enterprise displayed in permitting
the waste, of such vast water power IS Certainly
unaccountable. With the exception of some luff
dozr 11 small manufacturing establishments, there
is r.o use made of the p^wer, Jdow dilf? r< nt would
have keen the state of tilings if nuy ot* tfie New
England States possessed such abundance of natural
weulth?the w hole length ot the river would
be studdr d with thriving manufactories and crowded
with bust artuans.
At the Falls we met with ssverul Canadian genthmcn
ot both political |Hiities, who couver.-ej
freely uo? ti the condition of the provinces. Put
one feeling s< cmed to animate them, arvil that w ts
discontent at the ir present condition und u dr.-ire
lor rliange. '1 hey cannot help contr.u.tiug this
country with their own, and the weaarut intellect
< taa usdmtund their lata iority, wh<n they A ad
wheat on one side of the rlvi-r commanding but
s? vvnty-five cents a bushel, and immediately opposite,
in thin country, readily bringing a dollar.
They see this side traversed with ruilrouds and all
the c\ idepcea of prospet ity ? th? y turn their eyes
homeward, and find neither railroads, capital, nor
i nterinire; but in its place a sortot bastard royalty,
for which they areoblig> d to pay twice as much uh
we jaiy the President of the United States, a tizm?
nt about being an *' integral purt of the I'ruirn
Empire,*' and a system called " rr*j>oiisible government,"
bv which they have full liberty to
govern themselves?in a Pickwickian sens-.
Put although we believe the feeling ol dissatisfaction
and discontent is wide spread, and, if (he
truth wire known, almost universal in Canada.
Wr i till think that it will require SOWS accidental
circumatancf s? some elenit nt not now in operation,
before soy change in made in the present coudtti<
n ct things. Like a heap of gunpowder, Canada,
unitt? lighted up by some spark, rrny remain for
years in her present inert state. This d'?es not
m>e (rem anv wni-t tf courage or even general
infornr lion, fmt troni the absence of anything
I.L. ... i I .i ... .7
D?r iunt?urn m iii'U, iimj uir uuirr |mii/ 1,'iin
wbichalwaya flourishes in h peculiar degree among
prnvincuiligtB. T he cry of "annex?uon" in getting
to he inmost a houaebold word in Can ?da,
h?-wt ver, end (he nrrrnt chance may bring aueh
(IB CVent about. Let I'iiniid i bul obtain her llidepepd?
nee, and ahe will be received into this lrnion
as n print Mate, whot-c future prosperity m*y ba
un 11n it d. The very loot thnt the immaterial pariv
in Canada desire, ao earnestly, reciprocity with
this country, is n dial met avowal of the advttn'uge
w hieh a federal union with n* would be to them.
The gioat elftnent of our prosperity haa mainly
bein ihe commercial unity which exiati betwixt
all ihe S'aten ; and if Canada desirea lo reap the
advantages of such a union, she must al-o partake
of the responsibility, and the aooner tlua u understood
ihr better.
Passing down to I<ewiaton, over nome ten milea
of ohat it would he libelloua to denominate a railroad,
we embarked on board the steamboat Cat*rnrt
for (rswego. The Cataract belong* to an
Armrican line of boate which run between Lewi*,
ton Hnd < 'gdensburg, touching at < >*wrgo, and thus
connecting with the railroad to Albany and Troy,
or ihr atcxmboHtn ta Montreal fc<he ia command* a
b\ Cupt II. 11. Chapman, who, with the attentive
cleik. Mr. Ilandall, ctoea everything in hi* power
to make his passenger* cotnloitable. The Cataract
preaenta a Milking coairaat to the British
stem.boats alongside, anyihing but favorable to
the latter. Sbe la a beautifully Mo delled boat, and
clean to a fault. '1 lie But heater, Cant Masmso,
runa in conneciion with tliia line, from Lewiston to
llnmilton, in Canada, and displaya the star spanpled
banner to the admiring gare of the CHnadaana
daily.
To opiireeiate the refreshing breeze, and the deep
magium mi Iduewaierol the laker, one requires
to tic shut up in the mountains and smoky atnioe|
here of 1'itisburph, hp we weio, for several daya.
A rsvrlllrK ill rHliromi oars, mien won coai Mitose
ai d dust, i-by n?> rr.eiins agreeable, but it i? comfort
itr* If, c< rrijairi d to the detestable stage roaches
over ib? mountains from Cumberland. Thr stages
will hold?not comfortably, but will hold?shout
fix |ern>u?, hut the |>rojiru tors of the line invariably
crowd in nine or ten, and if our ex|?:rleucs is
si.y evid? nee, four or five babies bee idee The
resia are, by m me inm nuiiy, atuflnl in auch a way
? to he aa haid aa iron, and it it mine, sa it always
t'oea in the mountains, the water pours in in evt rv
direction. If ynu c n imagine thrmiairyof all
this, you can teadily cnni|?renend wuh what satisfaction
we hailed the firai glimpse of Lake Krie,
ard how we *nioyed the rail down Lake Ontario,
in the c< n.modiooa, comfortable und clean ho*t
Cataract. II.
IRK I
DAY, SEPTEMBER 1, 184
Aflfclra In HnIm.
[Corrcepondence of the N*w Urlnni Dolts.]
<-it* or Mexico. August T, 1449.
I l<-tt Pan Lull Potoel ? the 18th of Jul*. A* our
road lay directly through the country occupied by ths
Sloranor. (mountaineer*.) I am enabled to give you noma
paitlculare rejecting the insurrection which lie
given (be Mexican government ro much trouble. The
lneurgenta. or aa the Mexican* call them. InJiot d> U?
Sierai are Mexican cltixena, who eeein to have a better
ides of their right*, and of democratic principle*, than
in ufukiij p< ssesseu hi uiu country The puois or
Mexico, you ure aware, hare long been the most stijeot
slavr-# During the stay of our troops in this country,
three people acquired some idea of freedom and their
rights. Under the inlluenoe of thisenlightenment, they
must) ri d up csursge enough to ask the masters (the
owuere of hacleDdae) that their wage* should be paid
Id money.instead of goods at exorbitant prices, from
the stores of the haciendas. By thia latter device, the
Turns never being able to pay tor tba goods required by
theui. were doomed to perpetual slavery Others of the
I'd ns petitioned for the right of carrying their little
prcduot* vegetables, wood and coal into town, without
paying the Alcabala oriuternal lax which was abolished
by our sruiy I here wera other grievances which they
pi ayed to rave removed These reasonable demands
wore all rejected and the government immediately
railed out the troops to prevent the sllghest manifestation
if dissatisfaction at the refusal Thereupon the
peons lied to the mountaius the troops followed them,
and now what have been the results.
At first the Sicranos were but lew, now they number
I some 3,< 0<) fighting men. They invariably whip the
j tri ops wliHuevvr they overtake them. Not long ago
i tbe> came to a small town railed Seritos, in which weia
stationed some government troops Ths officer ill ootnin
anil eas taken prisoner at Kevaca Oe la Talma with
tieneral LaVigs and accompanied htm to New OrI
leans. On the appearance of the enemy this gallant
in dl villus I lied it. to a convent driven d In ins. If an triar,
cauie out and after numerous benedictions auii e thorta>i
ns. ail tor the purpose of misleading the enemy as
tnl is real character and as suon as au opportunity offered
lied to Ban l.uis Poloat. where he is prisoner, to
, he tiled tor what tbey call in this country merely uillitaiy
iiisobi dieuoe. but what we should caiiiu the white
settlements d? d cowardice We met a suiall party
of three to-run on ou our road to this city, ant found
them ary<lung but what they were lepresented t-> be
at Man Luis. Tbey say they are lighting for their ludrrpendeure,
?hlch I to y are ditennined to achieve or
di?? thet if tbey bud a few hundred Americans to aid
tl em tbey would mho, hoist the stars and stripes over
IhoilisDd Ta.aoe at Mexico They interfere with uo
perrons tiavelllug the roud who do not bear arm.
ufain I t I era. nor do Ibcy fore any one to join them
'i 1 e gov orwntnf. in i*s unjust and oppra-sivo course is
tleb sl t curetting sergeant lor io-id -the o n-taut
' e no: mutter prsctised on the poor people of Msvi -i by
file troiqir. such as taking ilieir horses, killing their
her-ves. w thut pi;11tig or giviDg a rocsipt f ir tho sane
1 he: der ds aro cui-sLuutly di iving the people into (he
woods to recruit the rank, or the ttieranos. Among the
litter I whs mrp ised to Bnd two Americana and some
tlvs or rix Irssbiurn On the 2Cto, wo met some 4<K)
government. troops on tbstr way to reinforce those al!
r ady stationed at Ban l.uis dc la Tas vind Santa viaria,
the foiiuer tweuiy leagues, and the latter ten from Ssn
J Luis i'etori W e were stopped at a place call ,d La So1
lidid and asked for our pa-spotta? and winch by ths
by we bnd frog-(ten We were informed that as ws
had not the necerssry documents we could not proceed
My c-mpaniou then spoke up in Spanish saying
that we hid asked In sau I uis i'otoil for passports, but
not havu g carlun dt ttgurxfad (letters of proledtloo),
We could not get Ihr te
" Well, then ' ssid tho Alca'ds, " a? you bear neither
car tat Ur furiosi* or fa-sport*. you cunt go any furthi
r. m d l t'.ue you each twenty-five dollars ''
" N j ihar sir,'' excislatsd my o >uip*ui?n. * ijsten to
nte for a moment^ you know that a emit rfe tigwridmi
can only be had from the consul of tbe nation to which
a pel con ower allegiance. and an wo arc both Iriahmun
(* ' wo w> to, by bii lb.) and aa Irrland bait no conoul or
niHtic* ri pie*ci.tative iti Mexico, we were unable to
obtain our letter* if pt otectiou,"
' Hut,'1 remarked ibe Alcalde. " why did you not get
y< nr lottoia from tbo Brltlfh t ootui
Vi by." prcinptly repl*?d my companion, with hia
rye Haul i n? at lite i Mi in oat ion and eloquence of a
young lit lander, " wo acknowledge no aliegianoe to
j r I'glatid. at-dar we wore deeply impltentrd in tbe lata
attempt at revelation in Ireland we could not with propi
lety a k for letter* from tbe liritlub aulhoritte* "
'1 be old Alcalde ear, vii-ib'y a flee ted by the eliMiuenoe
and pathetic artn??tion* of this noble eon of Krln,
ami aoln Ding hi* voice to tbe accent* of pity and ?ytnpatby
be n marked in hi* deep toned language?
' I hare great eympalhv lor poor Irelaud It la a
very Cbrirtian ane t atbeilo country Uo.audUodbe
with you."
W i wi re not long In accepting hi* kind Invitation.
1 he rt ad nenr ban Juan del Hlo. I* more Infeated with
rubber* than any other part of Mexico. The Burnt rigid
measure* of Ibe government have failed in extirpatiug
i there peel* We eaw. In revcial place* along the road,
the corpee* of perron* bang op to tree* with piece* of
paper on their breast, lneoribed with the word*?" JVr
J.ndtim "
W e arrived In the city on the 5th Augnat. Tbe city
la much altered and Improved ainocthe Americana left.
Verv bandeouie walk* have been laid out lu front of the
( atbedraI. and tree* lia?e l?*n planted on tbe I'laaa ?
! On ibe whole. It look* much better than formerly, aa
etlcet no doubt, of the lovaalon, and the immeu*e
rum of nionry ai d of Idea* left here by our troope ?
Kvory kind of boaim ** I* dull; the market I* over1
Mocked and good* ruinoudy cheap I omp tent judge*
I e-timate that there are cotton gc d* In Mexico enough
| for tbrie y ear* conrumption and tbe cry i* *till they
come' (dotal* a.c now Imported front S.-tn k'rancboo
I to bau Ma* and Maxatlan. there being no market at the
1 b rn.er place for one-tenth of wont I* imp.rted.
I Any pern n who cotton good- to Mexico, will be
| dl-appoiiited in hi* hop* 6f railing them to any profit.
I Con. re*? |< talking about reducing the import dutle*;
hut that they Will luake * tail IT, ?ueh aa auy *en-lt,le
' p?i pie would I* a hope that few will Udulge, who know
any tiling of Mexican atalertaen
A* It niay be of tome Intereat to many of yonr rea!
der* I give you tbe pi leva of good* here - Sbirting* a
yaid wide, wcith |n tew Orb ana 7e , ?ell here at 15c
per i art - dutha 10.'per * (Uarc vara; print*, which
in yotir city arc Pc. pi r yard. ?rll here at ifto per rare
?cutler 7c ; btown don e.*tlca. worth with you 6>|C ,
yell at lS\'c. per iara I he*? aie prohibited a* well n*
all cotton goi d* not counting over thirty-one thread*
to tbe equate quaiter of an Inch. Kxchwuge on the
United Mate* la tali per ceut premium
I'm or Mexico, Aug. 1.1, 1819.
Since my la*t. tbe 71U of Auguat. nothing of Intereat
b?* tien-plied in Ibi* alty. There i* the uaual talk of
rivolullon* and ef the return of Santa Aon*. The
| fated)* party and the Saulanl-la* have combined. and
| are urlng every ellort to overthrow the preraot go,
verniuent. and bilng back the ra;o, ai the govern(
went party rail biui. Paiedc* la now in lhi? city.
' having b< < u here for the lent ten m< nib* No attempt
, I* made to arreet Mm. though there are now lu ptiaon
two of hi* ofilceia ta'ren near liuanajualo. twelve
1 ninth* ago I* It not Miang* that theae mere *ub">rdll
nata* in the ln>urreclloti ih'>ulil b? retaloed in priann
I when the head i n I froni of It I* ail >wi d to lira quietly
, Iti bl" o?u houve, r'ght under the aye i f llerrera' But
. *ueh la the la> hum of tbl* coiiutry Iteward* aud punIrhuient*
are notadmlulaterrd according to merit* bat
wli h reference to the amount of money and number of
filaod* you may be able te bring to bear upon the authority*.
1 hey etill talk about reducing the tariff but
it I* not probable tbe bill will pan*, there I* a at rung pa ty
j **ain*t tt I Lav# remarked whenever a vote la taken
In either house upon any mil. havlog f >r It* object ref?
rni, that h majority of the old mouibrri and all the
priest* ere against It. Tbey are making every arrangement
to guard the frontier 8.ale* agaiu-t the Inrwlr
ot the Indian*, and have extabliahed a netr diatom
houre at amargo to prevent smuggling. but until they
ran find \&Mexico inen with courage enough e<> fight,
and honesty enough to reject hrihe*, It will l>* difficult
| to r>pel the attack* of the ( amanche*, or to check the
, vnterprll* of the V an Km*.
Th* Aeitiei* A**<>< istm* r?a ihk .InttvciMltl or
tuinn?At the recent meeting ot the above anetv
elation at < ambtldge Mae* . the following lecture
upon the cirrulatlon of lluld* In Imecta delivered
I b' I'rtfesaor Agn**li:?
1 he manner Inahleh fluid* are circulated In tho
body of insect* ha* been a <|tio*tlon long discuss* I. but
never fully underetood among naturalist* They have
not prerlx* inati rlel Information opnn the vahject.
View* rather than feet*, are presented In our work*
1 he organ* of rerpiratlon have been well known to
cot stst ot air-tube*, opening outside and dividing
; within th* body, thu* circulating tb* air tbrough1
out the part* Such air tulo * bave been found,
n t only within tb# general cavity of the bu<ly,
but al*o In the organ* ot locomotion, and even In
the jaw* and in the itelere of the bead. ?e that all
part* arc provided with portion* of the r**piratory apparatus
Bnt how tb* fluid* derived from dfgexilun
re prepared by the alimentary cat al to nonrslh all
parte and provide for all function* of tha body, bow
these fluid* are acted upon by the air tha'. I* Introduced
In lb* kody, bow these liuide are clioalatad In all
part*, va* not under*tood. What has been k*ewo, up
to thi* o?y. Is the fa< l that there I* an elongated ve?*al
In lbe back of Insect*, called th* dorsal vex*#!, which
I iii-itw* in i rifultr minnrr hum i? a kiuu >i hiohkh ?a
I.mt divided into rhauihar*. which mill* flniii by
bianrhe* Inn it* anterior aitfamltiaa. and rwe?1?na
llLi.li. fri ni th* main ra. ity . f tlx- body through lateral
i.|ii Dlii||f Hut Iba manner In which thin Mtai.t ! ctradian
U in th*. body could not b? traced.
In it|<tiilii|i lb* obaervatlom ut Ulan* hard I barn
mllrhiri my. It. flr-t. of lb* perfect enrrecta*** of
hi* elatemeutk, and I ma; ray. of th* great *aaa
Wnh?hlib th* * triitli may b* Oiled It require*
i lily the ititroduetIon of tk? injecting rytinqc lm? tha
doi t a I *?reel. an b i b* ciiort.i o>att*r In It, and tba
l>c?i to talrat li iticlgo. nlird ?llh pnra turpeiittna.
whtcb make* a dai k rolor. though lb* material.* ar? ao
^ nriraiii g a* to ptini. at* tin-mott tuinul* venule.?
I y ir.li. duefi g it Inio th* body of a living animal yon
aill ?** It at m . rtreiilatoi almoet ln*ianiau*on<rty.
mil. all tart* of th* body It la no natter ?h-to?r tba
I iiiiiil b* inttortured Into th* doreal *?-*tl iUalf or
al.fthir It t-* It, trod need into lb* carlly of th* body
.Li) ar flui.l loigM h*lnli.iiiur*d Into our body through
a aout.d acton. tba aall* of th* abdomen In opening
hi lured afi*r roth an Injeeiloi. all (.art* ar* found
H b* ?. loird lb* tiitliia if ill* abdomen, thrrak,
*? l.gr m,d f??l*r*-all hat* tholr wall* *.d?r*d In
bio* Sow It war a point of lnl*r*rt to r*;i*at tti**a
h irtatl.ti* anil to a?*"italn th* p-rf?*t rorrwetuea*
I that, kiln li?hl* *i d nu**p.-at?d remit* In th* dUo
t.ty i| kir Hlaw*hard
ti kit l.ittey ut-*. wot. d th* ?lr?iilat1on of tha
11?. d whit, h a-c.-ralt.rd ibatth* art*rl*? w*r* not
ilr uihir a h?d b*ru >app?.rrt hut v*-.**!* eoiitaloiag
ike L><*hI in th* bt-dy aht a b* a***riaia*d that tba
I E II A
|r
I heart ?ii the centra) point of rlrnirtatlna. and thit la I ]
um motion. ion irurwi mrrira in* mom iron mi
heart through the body while U)? ??lia rrturafl it to i
tb* b??rt- fur nil ilitt ? ?? ascertained by hi* Br?t m- I
periment- b? ill J not ascertain the manner la which |
the artery p?w?4 into the veins, the maunur in which i
tb* blood of the arteries, carried It to the part* most <
remote from the heart. turned back to trtcn a retro- 1
grade court* and again to reach the heart The cum- I
muulcation between the extremity nf the arteries and
vein*, the whole *)iitem of capillaries. of tube* *o thin
that tb* fluids are no li nger dependent upon mechanlrai
power from behind for their motioo. but uo >u the 1
proper capillary action of the tubes themselves all f
thi* remained to be discovered; it has been disooyerod
Bine* the first dltenvcry of tbe oireulation itself 1
8o it 1* with tbia discovery of the circulation in '
insects; the manner in which tbe circulation taken '
place in the remote terminations of the voxel* re- 1
loam* to be investigated Upon this polut 1 hare devoted
nine attention and to my surprise. 1 bare found '
that tbe trachea are not all of the sauie kind ; that we 1
must distinguish bet* ecu the two sorts-respiratory 1
tiacbua and 1 may call them circulatory trachea, or 1
trnehi a for the circulation of the nutritive particles. 1
'I he true or respiratory trachea teimiuatc in bags,
which, at first, would seem ts be simply small vesciolo# 1
hut which, upon close examination, under a high tnag- 1
i nlfylng power, appear like diminutive lungs, scattered '
| thiougbout tbe body.cl cells over which the la<t brauI
cbes 01 tbo trachea tenninato. as the capillaries of t he 1
j lungs teimina'e upon the air-cell* of our respiratory 1
i system. An additional fact U the di-appearanue 1
of the separate distinction, from the llm- the vessel '
1 enter* into this kind ot lungs in which it terminate*.
[I'ruf. A then exhibited a drawing, under a power of 1
TOO diameter*, of this arrangement ) . 1
Tbe other kind of trachea, are those whloh I would l 1
call ctioulatory trachea, and which ooour in the parts
which ri quire to be nourished by the blood. These '
trachea have no such air-sucks or oells appended to 1
tliem Tliey are simply tubes, which branch and sub- 1
divide and iiituily gradually lulo more minute, and 1
finally terminate in the most minute vessel*. And lu
these again, the spiral thread which characterized the
i trachea disappears in tbe lost miuute branches ot the
[ tulie which I ti.ay call the capillaries of the trachea,
These uircnlatoiy vessels aitide, lute arteries, iu all
I parte.
Ju ti:o grasshopper, for ina'anoe, which I injected
i front the dorsal vessel, I found the muscle* within the
, legs, beautifully covered with a net work of these vessels,
all injecti d with colored matter. and In a highly <
1 magnified portion ol'the miMole of the leg of a gran i '
; hopper, I have observed this distribution of these ml- I
l.ttte vvesels. which will remind all familiar with the 1
j.h< nnnieua. oi the striking resemblance there is he- 1 '
tw.eu the distribution of the bio. d iu thesw vess.ls, 1
uod its dl-tnbution in blood-vessel* lu the h "iy I '
I may a.id that, in these animals. I c mid not oh- ]
, fervo. what is so uemmou iu other animals, anuria- 1
move*? that i? to say, connection between the turuil- 1
nal divisions e( the vessel, forming a net-werk lu wlii.-h
I the lluid would move back and forth, as it take* place
iu the higher animals. I am inelucd to tiiuk. al'
1 hough I coulif not see them, that the terminal vessel*
?nipt) their aontunt* directly into the cavity of the
body.
Niiperi.il' Court.
before Justice Mason.
Aroi'?T 81.?l?ir?H!s>T Uvcistoi* ?.fnfmne Tloulrllt
i*. /Viri* Own?An order wo* obtained to show cause j
why the judgment, entered by confession in this suit,
aid all subsequent proceedings should not be set aside. I
| ll appeared In in athdavits read on the hearing tuat
pleiollfl kept a si gar store in < uriniue street, aad h i* a '
rlgu in front. " a ? ooden figure of an Indian woman, as
leige as life, holding seguis," ans. that defendant, who
I ko ps a grocery stoic directly opposite, on the lnth of
August last when excitod by liquor, couimetioed break- 1
i lug the wooden figure and mutilated one ot tbe arm*
and bead?ai.d that nt two o'clock oa the following
t da), vhil* (till under t)m Influence of liquor. he at- |
tacked the (tore of plaintiff, breaking a panel and otherwoe
injuring !hc outer door. Ow? us ??s immediately 1
| arrested fur tiici* outrage* and taken to the station |
' house in the vicinity, when plaintiff agreed to settle
i the matter for fH) and a note was drawn aud signed '
I by defendant for that amount. puy:* hie iu six mouths
> 1 he f'ulice Juatice how* ver. before whom the defend
ant wae brought, required I'ialnttlf to gir* up the note 1
to him, and then immediately destroyed it Raying that
the plaintiff wae not In a fit condition to do businuea.
I he plaint If then commenced aciril action against
the deli nUant In the I ourt ot < otiiumu I'leaa. and obtained
an order from Judge I 'lehoelfer to arrest and
i hold I.in, to hail in the turn of $6UJ t'nder thin order
. the deft nUant was arreited and takcu to the office of
' the plaintiff's attorney and while lu the custody of
the sheriff. on the name morning gave a confession
, ol judgment In this court for >175, in th* man'
ner preienhi d in the Ub2d and SS.td Rectlnnt of th*
oi-de, aut hoi thing conleeilous of judgments without action
Affidavits were filed in support of th* positions
takin by ceunul for the re?peciiv* parties On th*
part ot the defendaut It was contended that th* judgment
a as void, aud uiight to be eel aside unooudilloually,
as it was coii leased. ?l ile the defruilHUt was under 1
am st and in aciual custody of the sheriff, without th*
nieeenre or advice of any couusel attending on liie
I h> 1 alf; but ifaat. at any tale the court should, in the
cxsrclsenf Its equitable jurisdiction, allow the defendant
to coma in aud defend upon the merits. Th*
plaintifl '# counsel contended, on the other aid*, that
the plaintiff's proceeding* were entirely regular, nnder
II * notions nt tbe code bsfor* referred to. and that lb*
old piaelice. as to confession* *f judgment out o> c mrt,
d< en not apply to thi ?* couleasioLH under the cod"
Maso*. Justice- It has long been a rule of th* Cngliah
court#, that no warrant id attorney. execute* ny any '
prrsou Iu cortcdy of aay sheriff or oilier officer, lor th*
conlessrt g of any judgment, shall b* valid or of any
toice. unless there be present soui* attorney on lr h.uf
<1 such per-on in custody to be uaa.< d Ly him. *ud at'
ti'"n* iH bi I, jU. -I inform buu of the nature and
t(Net of such warrant of attorney before the same is
executed; and th* attorney U required to subscribe hla
nimti to tb* due execution thereof This rul* was
adopted in this torm in tb* fomrth year of tieorge II.,
and it appear* to have been an amendment of. aud engrafted
upon a prior rul*, adopted in the tun* of
t I oi It s II It bas been constantly adhered to. in i nglai.d,
fr< m Ibat time to the present In tb* case of Huti
ou 11 )Iut*0U|7 r. It., 7. the court held that a defendant,
under tbe pressure (f an arrvst, ought t" be considered
li.repable of waiving the benefit of 111* rule aud that Id
ail cures lie should be protected by th* ad vice of an attorney
expressly attending for him. and In the care of Walker
v*. (iardrmu and other*, decided In lftJ2.(l ll & Ad.,
: 871.) liie Court of King*' Bench sal aside a judgment,
and orderi d the warrant of attoruey to b* cancelled because
tb# attorney who attended on behalf ol deleud tnt
end Witnessed the execution of tbe paper*, was not III*
attorn* y, but an a'lorney named aod procured by th*
plaint lit This rule was never adopted In t*rin* by th*
tinpreme Court of this Blat*, but Use practice of the
couit appears to have always been In ar?ordaoe* with
it. Curb apis ars to have been tb* established praciic*
of the coui t iu lhlM, *a will be Seen by tb* ea-? of lb*
Manhattan ( ompany vs Blower, reported in 1st Ceo*,
(ill ; and the case ot Kvana and Bayly. (2 WenJ., 5lh?,)
dseid*d iu lb2V conclusively sbowa that the prwetin*
atiil continued the same. In th* recent case* of Wilder
v* Bonstiek. d Howard, special f. K , p bl. Air Justice
Yb riles applied tb* rule to a case where a defendant
couftssed a Judgment while lu custody on criminal process
and ssi aside the j idgm-nt becau-e be liad o? attorney
ntt< nding on bl* behalf, if tht* judgment, then,
bna Iwrii X'lih'M'd, uuder th# old *yeleai It would b#
tli* duty of the eonrt to rat It wld*. and I do B>x ?t?
tbat tbc adoption ?f the code make** an; difference; tha
cod*- ltd** d In ullrat in th*- tubj*-et. but it duct nit
provide. or purpo rt to pro*Ida, for nrery etna lb#ra
?e# no tfatuto or rule of court ou thla mbje-et uudar
tbo old pre* t,?e, yet tha propriety of that protesting
th*- defendant tpunrt npprwntlea. whila under arre-et.
*ai *(i niaailort that tLe court alwaya acted oa the
principle of tho- Kugliab rule A in lb** firm of
proceeding baa not made any change In tha prloelpla.
7be r*a?< n cf the rula etlll remaining the tame dal-nilanir
under arreat need tha tamaadrlce. atlitauce aad
protection wh* tlicr the pap?*ra are dra?n up according
to the form* tormerly In u**e. or according to the and*.
The conceal for the plaintiff, ho'rerar, contended tbat
tlia e* da hai provided f r tbl* caaa. and that he haa
atrirtly erinphed with it a requirement# cn eiatiluatlun.
how* *er. of tha in Uuki Tellatt on, conclualrely
iIiii*i< that he la *niirely mit'nk* n. and that tboea aeo>
tion* have no application to a ea?e Ilka tha preaent.
The chapter lb Which tbc taction*. are found 14 entitled,
"tonf*a*l?u of judgment without action " Now, In thic
eatr there ?aa nn only an action la tha court of i.cm in oa
Plena hut tha deftadaat waa la enetoUy by eirtue ef
ao arreat made In tbr action aad the coaleeeton waa
f.r the laioa can*# for which that aei|..n waa kmiiflil.
Bee 8MS.|whicb la the Brat aeelina of the chapter, da
flnee tha race# In wbiab aaeh a judgment without we- 1
ton may ba eaterad via : either for ax>n-y du** or to
bacoaia dua. or to aaeuraaay peraoa agaln**t eontlngaal
liability oa behalf of the defendant or both . tbat la,
a party may coatewa a judgment, without action, la fatit
ol hia creditor, whaUter the debt baa beeoota dua
aad payaton or lot ; aad alee by war of aecurety to a
I vrtoa who haa breoma auraty for hlaa. although tba ,
liability af tha parly aiay aal bar# bar owe a ted -nr. ,
for latiaaca, an accommodation aadoraar. before tha
not* haa fallea dua. 1 heea ara tha oaty aaaaa rut which
I III# taction proeldea Tba antt aaeUaa pel a la out tba
manner la ablch tho acafeaaioua to auch eaaaa Ma to ba
made. Now bate, there waa no debt aad no auratyrhtp,
but a tretpaaa , tba liability waa aot contingent, but
abeolute. aad It waa not a liability of tba plaintiff to a
third pe-rtua. on be half of tba defendant, but of tba
delenoaat la plaintiff for damage# occasioned by t
tri*pa*e lb# e oaf a** Ion of judgment. tbaa, la tbia
caaa, waa wholly ut.autbortod by tbl* chapter of tba
c**aa. It it not wc eatery to dealde an tbc prweeal melton
abatber, tiuce lb# code ajudgwaul may be e-?ateeced
am ol court, la a came like the prweeat It la
thC rlent to *ay that tbia judgment ceaaot b# eua?
iaii*?ua*<n? ?itui(TK'U D) *n; viflfM pr*>?i*ioo m
the n d* ; and it a jutlpiuaat by entif*a?1'in >? of
*anrt rtn Wfitmlt . ach a aa*a. in<1*p*?d*nt of th*
r? di, th* jiid^Dicnt la thka aar* in ToiU hy r???"0'>f IK
h??li.p l?ni rontfffcit by tha 4>tFiiiitit whll* in tki
cufUU) <t tb? Ft.nltl, nn<i?r m <Nrr ?f nm>t. II U?
rait M ibi' plaintiff ta tbif arliaa, atana.it U>? pr?*auea
of c.hum I and an vie* if ?..m* m?nny n?"l t>? him.
no ?tt< i.dmp at hi* r?i|uwt mtnfurm him aff lb* na
I in* at d Itaat nt tba *on|.i?*ion b*t..r? h* >I|H ||,
. I hi* an * ?>f ib* ?** r*nd*M It linear?<?ary to lt**naa
It* othir M<tat ral *4 en the aritnmaat. Midflaaoart
and run, lion *?t a*Id*. *lth |ll ?'?t?.
Ifnvj Ji Ingrmlktim ?? l.'fjd /hntat -Tk* 4?f*n
! dai.i In llii> ran** ?a* brnipht wp tn an*a?r mn*?rn
ti p bi* pinprily nf?*t th* trlnrn of aa *a*?iiti?u an
iai|. Iiiil cadrl th* il'id .railun af th* a<a*n4*d ?< 4*
I,?ii i (im i di*r|n?i d a *a ail am nnt i f pmpnrty watah
th* plain i lit al*b*<1 in bar* appttail on Un Ja4?aa?at
id a*k*<i t"r th* a|ipoinia.*at of a r***i*?r HI*
H. niir, m a nrhi 4 that the attruJiotf th* ap
L D. .
TWO CENTS.
poli.tmcnt of a receiver, together with the oate of ?
execution. kc would Irave little or nothing for tha
nroditi r. end Jlrcn i d that a new cxeiutlou should be
ic.-ued to tl e dhi rilT who could then levy on the prnperty,
and that an order would b? int l < oa the defendant.
requuli g liirn to deliver up all that bad lima
lircoven d by him on hi?exsmiuation. to tbo nherlif. ta
be applied by I im towardr aati iractiou of the judgment;
to Which the pari lea C needed
I'liaatrtual and Miuical.
Baoanwar Thk?tkk? Irai ia.v Oraaa ? When aw npe atie
IrMtjtr la well selected aud eaoh department,
loprano. aud contralto, tenor baritone, and haieo tilled
3} uii inhere or the profecalun u ho hara been thoroughly
i ducated. It i* Itnpoavlbla to conceive anything In the
>bape ef amueement ao reflnlug to tha laeta and inilructive
to the mind. At one time the auditory U
moved by tho thrilling atraina of the ornhaatra while
Ihey arc executing the inueic of the composer with n
uoliy ot aound. observing. In their respective departlucntii,
the precise distance aud exact notee which are
lure to create the in net delightful harmeny; and ah
another time the vocalist ia euuhauting them with thn
sparkling beaut h e and exq-lstte harmoniea of tha
11 ul in ii ?' a which charm.- I lie and el-otrifles the
pnul but utile** there la a harmony of actionatnougak
all the members of the company, each having but on#
Dhjeet In view, to rater well fur the publio to whoa
ibey look I r rupport. and to Hacrltlre personal vanity,
nvcry attempt to eetablieh Italian opera In ihla eoantry
will prove a signal fall are. It will newer do, tf
every urtbt be at liberty to select bta or her part,
l or in opera there la light and heavy bu-dne**, ad
tell an in the legitimate drama The lady vba
perfoliate* the ohuraoter of Dei-demon*, seldom ar
never i? rant for ihe part of l.ady Macbeth; likewise
ibe artist a bo ring* tbe r ol' of Amino. In' I.* Sonnambula,"
if loareoly ever ktiowu to take tbe heavy buaiDe
e of "Norma " or that ot Klvira. la "Krnaui " Ani-ther
teiieon In, that now artl-t* study rolely the aatlc
ot V erdl. aud other* that of Bellini. Donlietti. Iloilna.
ko . to which they b-o -uir ho familiarixed that
they eennot appear to advantage In anyihlogelee It
la not their rigb. to condemn an aator or aotreo* wha
may have an excellent kuowbdge ot muaioal acienoe.
merely becau-e Ibey are pi teed out. of their proper eleict
Lt, or put into a poeitlon to which they are neither
nulled by uatural gifie or anipntred ability. But to the
ope a otlent evi ning An we enlered the theatre, we beheld
a large poater, aunounclng the indisposition at
Tedfaco and the counei|uent eub.ilituti -u of another
piece "l.a BoMiamliula'' the prluoipal cha'aefer* helug
tilled by Signer* < aranil Signor Vletii aud Sigaog
Novell!, .iuiina wae very well aueimned by Vita Carautt,
who eaag her role very eweetly Klvlao by
hy Vietil wae tolnrahly well played and would have
been much hetier if hie voice had not been somewhat
Ml- Now 111 in Count Kodolpho. displayed tha
rich round, ant inel nlioue tone i of a tine b-tss volo*
l'be part ot Man wae a poor representation, a* war*
Bevel al other character* in the plena. I'lnt ainu -amenta
rli fed with the bullet In which Villa. Bleugy. 'and
Mone Dm an J. d.-played their tcrpstchorlan- ability.
'I Ida evening. I adeem- If announced to play Norma,
wl ich will he followed hy the ballet pautomime of La
Vlvandiere."
Niai.o'a Ovair* ?The dramatic pantomime at
' Jocko" wae performed laet evening, and gave rite
to a good ileal of merrltneut. J. Marxelti did tbe Apt
to pvrtectiou, he eeein* to have been ' cut-out " tor tha
f art a* he doea the trloke moat naturally. Indeed, ha
ook* tin- thing lt-oif t'hii parte of I'lpo, aervaut to
Lore nan. Loreuio, Kernandex. a rich plaa'er, and dm*.
Kwnanaler. were su-tntiied by the Bevels. The feats
of Leou . aieili. on the light rope, were, a* usual rsceivi
d with loud appUutc The ul'ier aiuuai mente est
foith In the bill, aifwrded additional grantlcatlou to a
n< mrroue audience This evening, Vir U. Planide, Mr.
Chippen ale. Mr J Saftun Mr l)a*>on. Mr Hint, (his
erooud appearance In America.) Mrs. C Howard and
Mr hayui' iid. will appear In the flue old oometly of tha
" l oor tiei Hi man," than whom no one in this sublunary
rceni la more to he pilled Oppoted to each other
in fhi-lr detlei'lon a* the terme epleudid uileery may
item. yet tl ey oonvey wl I. a'ore - an l fullness, milaa
e|- i|to i ce i f xptea-ion the p.-itlon of the man who,
although be is poor, miserably poor. ao poor that tha
mice run about hi* cupboard with tear* in th-ir eyas,
and the cat taker up it* abode in the pot, that ImllsP-rouble
article of culinary aouara'ui bavins fallen
iitt<> diHii?t- from the preaaure of clrouuiataocee, muat,
nevert h-Irea ke< p up an appearance upon which hti
exicti nee depend*. I'o b poor, and to look poor, In
tin' . Thin due old couicdy will. w? ihould think.
Jihw w good hi'UHf It will br well Worth aoelug. both
on account of It* own literary claim* and of the tal -ah
which will be engaged In it* performance, Mr. NlblS
ie d' It g hla part anl moat Qertainly hla patron*, and
the public g< n. rally, keep pace with titin. eVe know
that the iac<- la not alway* to the aw ue-t nor <loe?
Bo tit at all tlni.-a receive I la reward but thn ludefatlgable
and iplrtted proprietor of till* univeraally admitted
magnificent ei-tabllihmeut, form* a grand >10i
pin n to thi Ikuka ec.centrtcllie* and ino'inttaucy of
a ceitaln well known lady? fortune'a rldeit daurhtt-r ?
belter known by the name of miatortune.
B' aTun'k Tioiiai.?l.aat criming the weather wna
moat unfavorable, itill tbia houae wna wrll tilled, on the
creation of Mr Wright'* benefit l he pUy <a< the
'I'oor UeutlrBian." and It wu* perfermcd In Drat-rata
Style Mr l.ynne took the pert of Ll-ut Wortbh
gton, and marled It mo t admirably. It la a pert
winch prcullailv aun* Mr Lynn ' atyie of ee'ing. ? d
be delix rtd ihe language ot |i wilb inunh judgment.
'1 be part of Sir C'harle* Cropltnd wae taken by Mr.
Hind a gi ntl< men who be* lately arrived In tbia country
and hla appiarance. la-t evening, van bu tliat in
America We would not pronounce on any actor's
W^tl'a from what wc nan are of bin* in cne part but ?
are IBM we can congratulate Mr. tiinl nj.av.ng tlm*
!ar niad> a met Invotable lmpree-ton, ee l *h < !? he up
doubt will alrengllien every new part l a ?jp. art la.
Mr H. ranked ligli a* an amor In Loudon, and will, we
are cure be appreciated in tbia country. C. W larke's
Cnip ill ion van ona uf tin {tea' thug* wefhave eve*
aei n b in do We had no tu?a he could tike each a
pelt ko well We regret we haee not apace to enter
more fully Into detail regarding theanting at Burton's,
laat evening; We null, however conclude by aaylag,
the enteitamineut* were all that could he detired, Tonight.
Ihe laet night of the aumroer aeaaon a flrat-rvs
bill la preaented Bealdwa the three new pelce*. ' John
Dilba" "La warrantable Intro-ion. and "loud ienoe
Vana new akeich called the "A bd'iclton of Ilea " a
moat funny ktfalr. will be prvacnted On Munday evenlog
the regular iraion will comui noe The beat company
In the Union la engaged; at U a-t.ko aay the bills,
(liaitrr'a Miwaiaria Tbeae happy plillofophura,
now that the plea*ant fall weather la coming on, audi
our city folk* are returning froui their aumoier reaorta,
will bavo more crowded bouaea than ever, and we eaa
guerantvr they will be aa amuaed a* wver with tbeaa as
they have got up a moat admirable let uf programmes,
he To-night, they give a Due concert, "Voyage Muideal.''
and all.
faiatii Muakt M.?Among all thn exhibition* In this
city, none more deicrvea the patrou-ge of an lotalllgent
public than this one. It U open daily from h A.
M to 10 P.M.
i kacBitB Itai l.?Mr. Wyman. the vantriioinlsh.
glrra an rih.Mtioo at Blaaakar Hail. m? Monday era-i ng
neat.
( inn Oaaorw -Tha ramarr /('<#, raa*latlng of
ptoariala roooarla la whlah narrral arttata of ronH.
derable (fltbrit; will alng eareral aoloa. duetta aad trim,
and Ida amoeenirnt* III eoorluda with tba aumniec
ball. To-a>c>rrow earning a grand ear red concert.
Tha Naw Orlraaa Berenader* ara gtrlng coaaarta la
Baltluora.
Thi Vi.oon in Ran Rirta ? Tba Natohltochaa (La )
Ckrimirl#, of tha 11th Inat apaaklog of tba great frerhat
la Had lllrtr. eaya : Since our laat tha rlaar baa
continued to rtaa until to day Tha llnawall oamw
down oa Tburadny and reported a fall at fthrara.
port of ona fnat aad a ball It (III certainly f?U
now rapidly?but avan jat tha wUola country, front
Kbreeeport ta tirand Eeore la uodar watar much
of Orand Krora. la waehed away, and all of Old
Hirer aadar watar It la nearly tba >tmi oa?a with
I ittla Hirer 1 ha draolntln I* terrible In many
raaaa all tha porn and rolton ara .leatrnyad, and barna,
feiicea gin baueaa. and cnttia all awapt away br tha
flood To taany. tba rum will b? Irratrlarabla Hararal
million* In ratnn hnra bean Inat Thna If ad I?4
another lo tha maoy overwhelming oalamltlaa wh oh
bare befell, n our ronntry In tbla ratal yaar of 1*1#.
Vat atlll wa put nnr trnet In lllm " who hold* n? all la
tha hollaw of hi* hand." and whoaa goodnaaa often
aueaa blearing* to flaw from aaamlog Ilia. row
AUxandrla (Kn.) firjiallirrr, of tha lllb Inat , Mya :
Tba rIVtt alaea oar laat puMloatlon. up ta tba litaw
<>f Wtltlag llf M yaatarday) baa rtaan upwarda of two
fa?t. (in Sunday. Monday and I'aeaday, the rlee aearag<
d fr> m flaa tn ier?? inobea la twenty fowr howra |
during tba laal thraa day* U baa araragad nb.<nl thr-e
In baa abd for aaearal hour* part, froua < nn? nana# or
nthar It baa goaa near that average It Ir owing, wa
preeuma to all tba outlata earned by break* In tha rl
?n bilnt tlllod up, and confining tho wotor within etrenmrrntio.1
limit* HoTornl plantation* In tho p?ri?b,
a boo* and Mo* town, on both aid## of tb* rltor, ho?n
bwl tiTnfovM for tho want of teoui# i#?oo# and #'? ??<iu*r.tly
tbo product of tho pariah tb* cutting y***
III ho e< nriderod dlmlnl*b?<J la ?nmt< eooo* 14
w*? ortn idnhio. but lu ntbor* it wno owingto porrorto.
pruny- *l?c, pound fooll-h dlaporltlon* Thou .and* of
d*4lnr* uoitn of prndaoo, thut l? now loot and r>n>.
* uld hoot boon ooeuroly harooetod. onrtrhiti( both tho
owner* ond tho country bnt no#, prop*rltonato|y ?.?.
po\ *ri?hln( hoth at nn outlay nf o fow ban trod dolltru
imlomt H B.?? o'olodb. I". M ? Woha?oju?t Uarnwd
that Mr Mint'p tooro on thia aid* of tho b*y?a hot
br ten. 1 bo l?*? will ?o**o?|UoBtly bo ooerll iw?d.
Tboptod powptoof tbto town won nil aalir on tb* I lib
In.tout, at lb* meouuxto ?i*hl of o Urg* boa*# ?otpg
dw*U otronm It wa? known to b* tb* (In of ol.
Po Ru**y. ohdrh oo*od In at tirnnd ?or* on tb* do?
prroiou* A pretty good Idea of tb* ropxlity of tbn
< in rmt run foe fui mod from tho *p*od "f tut* hou*o
It loft I to h 00*0*1) ad about 4 o'nlook tV#du?#d*y. ond
an toed hero alxut do'olvrh Tkwitl*;. tbo duono* boiro
on* huiMie.d ml loo
t Tho Nutobtti trhoo ChrwirU. of tho l*tb loot , *aoo :
blnno our loot tbo tl?or ?o- foil-o l**ro only aim* o4(
or ?l(lit Ibelte# looting tbo planttfl'tn* (till nnd*r wo*
tor Tblo eularally oomo up?o u onddouly - who** tb*
wh>looot.y *o* h|iN>ai>0( with cotlou b4?o*osi*. uo4
tho plot t*r* ojpeeted i till to mat* t'doroblo re -pa. do*pt*w
tbo Intonooo ot tho >.o-on nod the lnr*#*ont ruloo.
But ?*o bnoo lew to rooord o uow aolnunty ond 14 Id
ibn* all tbooo orop* *oott*ri d o?*r tho wholo tngnlry
<?1 fhrni tbo r1o?W.wro hotn( rapidly dootroyod by too
orwiy woani Tb* dodUpuotlon ..f tho oatim or p. ?nk
* ry luountldorohlo no-pthra* may n >o h* r.-gar l?d
oocmploto 'fboro wilt nwt bo uiodo porn -nuifhto
tood tbo poipwlottow ond tbo *tok Mi and tho loot oro
? w i uf> rlo* dnwdfwily for yiuoo. o? ail tk#u "Id I*c4r
It ( (r- uiid* or* nudor wotor ,

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The New York herald. [volume], September 01, 1849, Image 1
About The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920