ADDITIONAL FROM EUROPE. WE LONDON AND PARIS CORRESPONDENCE, THE MINISTERIAL CRISIS IN ENGLAND, fieo. Parz, oi Venezuela. Offering hii Services to the Western Powers, AC., Ac., Ac. Oar London lorrw?poi??lcnt. I.onikjn, Kridaj, F?b. 2, 1855. without m Ministry ? The " Man of the Situa tt*1' ? The Voice qf the P'opU? England on the Six qf (M-.at Social Reform*? Lord Derby Pails in Making a JMMMr y ? Lord John Russell and tke Duke of Afcia taHU?The Debate on Roebuck's Motion ? Fall of Ne juAi/m ? Hereditary Legislators?The War ? Latest Jftws? Sardinia? Spain? The German rowers? Posi tion erf Prussia, ueut. Me had repeatedly ofl'ereJ to resign the war office, and hft completely refuted l.orrl John's statements of his ma sons tor resigning. Tae Karl of Derby took a-lv image ?f tbe Duke of New.-astle's titatewen'. of the ?tsxen ions ?f tbe late Cabinet, to m^ke a slashing spx?<'h whih, kowever clever as a pieoe of oratory, is re*.t;Je I out of plaee jnst now. If noble legislators do not tat'reach are quite ready for the as-a ill They throw jftily ail hundred 13-ineh shells into the city. As soon a' all the English new batteries and heavy msrtar* are ready the game will be opened. Adm ral Lyon 1 is con tinually going to I/>rd Hau'lan, and I believe there is something In tl>e wind. We have no news of any action yet n*ar Eupitoria, wbtreOmer Pasha's troops landed. A report that he has resigned the command ia, I beLevs, totally unfound ?d. The lb, 000 troops of the King of Sardinia are to leaee 1'iedmont for tb? Crimea curly thin mon'.b. KnglanJ tin dert?ke* to conTey them there gratuitously. Engliod, ?noreover, proeide* a loan of on? million st?rl ng to S*r 4 nia, and an additional loan of another mlll'on if the war continue- after a year. The Sardinian government to pay 4 per cent Interest, 1 per ? col of which i* to form a (inking fund. England and France guarantee the in ttfrity and ?arety of the .Sardioiaa territory during the war. It waarumcred at Madrid, but I believe the ruinor ii devoid of foundation, that Spain had offend an arrajr of It ?CO men on the same terms as Sardinia, If Eng land and France would guarantee Cuba against any Mi buatero attack upon it from America A Car liet movement is expc, t* b',od fca,li " ?n Instance of In -) ik .1, ?" 1 3 observe tiie different m,nn?r n which the return of the English prin<-e is treated to that of the Frtnch ; for the foflowfcg -Uy N^ polecn Bonaparte, sou of 1'rin -e Jeroae also enured 1 arts. There is no doubt there was' soji? truth in the rumor that old Jeron^e and hi! ?on, n<<. withstanding a distance of seine .1,000 mi leg hal TMnn V i W * ?f c?Bl?>tiOU ; nud'that I'linc o Napoeon lind not intended to have sought ahel ter :n his f?ther s hou?e alter the danger* of " the im m nent deadly breach;" but thf'Empe -or's pea<-? mak ing ofllces have l-eea under- too J tc prtvi'.L i'hj Km | ba" reserved to L nine If, as you know, th* right of naming tila succe ssor Iron) among the imperial prio.?* . *T?7 chief reawn.it is believed for Ins making this reservation, was the quarrelsome over hearing, grafpeog. and unprincipled character of Je ETSJ ,?in9 raPb"1U "'I 'll h!, io ,vi A wo* Nnpo,eon' - ?? Xuch a contingency Is too far off, probably, to have any present interest but 1 never fouud any two persons who thought Prince Napoleon's chan. c of the imperial heri tage worth a pinch of salt; and wh- her jtwtly or not thi? military expedition which was to cover'him wit^ renown, and exhibit him a worthy ccioa of the great captain whose name hebeure, has cerUinly not remove I any of the prejudice? against him. The Puke of Cam bridge Is known to have gallantly shared the soldier's lot id every vicissitude of toil and and danger; thy Pi n-i? fr,l,blJ '* l0Ll"y belled ? Is ?aid to hart gnatly 1?T th^t th^k. ? *,m ?th7* of tt,e rum,r? now afloat In, that Count da Morny, l're?ideut of tht beaata i< to be raised to the dignity of an Imperial Trince- au 1 some ? so far as to ray that the Em^ror-who I. UeV rniuej t5 gird on bin sword for a campaign on the Rliin? in tbia jear ol gra=e, ll?65-wlll appoint him his sue es eor, in case of any casualty befalling himself m Z $? Kr:,',rtx fu"g5'1n tKtVmnal" an^" ^ ^ "rrin,r Up ,ik" will 'lu??Uon wh.thor de M.,rny himself, th., i'f r im porta n'. emergencies, is called torth from the life of pleasure and retirement he so much prefer* Mrt^f !hir?J?CV\?( *"/ P"-0'00*^ absence on tne keep ii >wn the swelling symptoms I of impatience under the hard bondage which the uon-r ?ml midi'le clashes Hnd themsalvei more ami more ?ub jected from the existing regime. They coinpU?n tLt they are completely paaeed over, in order that the lees of society may be caressed snd Mattered? that fin? r ,Bi ut I ??* nothing U> confirm tnetn but H^ll i? n,u5b to '?<'?ce me to believe that she ?h"~wTSj2ir ' ?n th* ,tri,uo'1 on which Ibe Journal Hu'i^len': den.iea i? remsi.al.le, en;reat.Dg tne King of Prussia to consider his p-.sit on. -Wo wished," It says ? tha* bl*?^I*l i?f |,r,,"Ja t0 ,h' tr"*^ "f abould be tp-ed.ly given, and fiat that of the IHet ?hon|.| soon but 11 ??J be pr jlonge.1 or putH En rone mil*, ",,''n'l Itself to the other countri-s of ?es?efl^ h ? i> In the distant provinces pot Twl SU>?VHr?'in'1 th'"U=k or in the mitio. ireTo^hr.!^:^; of'a'w'ar a'^tl^r^ b*" h*"' fl?,a ? nr^da??JJ^? ' pohtkal If, on '.he contrary, fi , every kind, ami threaten all interests Tfci. of ITn?sia Is essentially con?ervatlve and ill Tk , ???gr. firfarS iSsSiS conn ?ils of Europe, and where sbe mav exerrlsTan i. I Hupnct 00 un#ful to all. ' re lie aD ia> I .^A Mt?> however, from Berlie, of the 26th in.t | that nothing ha^i been changed of the pel. tie*' .fti.iu.^ In reply to the Austr an note of the 14th, a cte?natih -J. sent oft on the Slat to Count d'Arni? in k.^k T Count Bnel, and in which Prusaia maintain* the eol'il0 a??n. of her dee patch of the 6th, c?piea of whlTd-i patch have been forwarded *o Ix>ndon and Paris inT. | communicated to the Cabinets there. It ia ,ai4 th.? .k? Cabinet of BerUn insi.ts I. it the .ndepen^T,^* tt has a right to enjoy, hut at tbe some time it givee a* | ? urai.ee ol it* dene iore*a,o .a F?r^peM c?cert. Tbe letter *l*o mention* a rumor current at Berlin, of a meeting at Parii of crowned headi at the period of the grand exposition, a rumor which la net likely to find much credit. The rrobability i* that the erowned head* about that time will have more stormy events to occupy their attention. Supposing Austria and Prussia to take opposite aides in their appeal to the Germanic Confederation, the fol lowing calculations hare been made of the votes of the Diet For Austr'a there will be, first, her own votes, 4; Biden, 4: Brunswick, 2; the States of Thuringen, 8;Hesse Darm stadt, and Sunderhausen, 2 ? in all, 19 votea. For I'russia, her own Totes, 4 ; Sax on j, 4: Wirtumberg, 4; Holstein and I.arrenburg, 3; the two Meckleaburgs, 4; Nassau, 2; 8axe-Melneng|in and Altenburg, 2; and the amall (states of Anhalt, Walde:k,|Rea?a, Ac., 8 ? in all, 29 -votes. In this way the majority would be In favor of I'russia', but theie are still Hanover and Bavaria, each with four votes, who are said to he inclined to support the Austrian policy, though with reserve* that Austria cannot admit. There would then remain to be classified Electoral Hesse, Saxe-Welmar, Oldenburg. Luxemburg, Limburg, and the free towns, -which might leave the balance pretty equal in the end. The miscellaneous news may be thus comprised The Nkw York Herald is confiscated three times out of four. Mr. Philips, an American citizen, from hts unfortunate re semblance to M. Mazzini, the Italian patriot, or whatever it may please parties to call him, was arrested at Basle. Count Buol ana M. Droyn de l'Huys exchange orders? or ratber, the first receives the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor, anil the last the Order of St. Stephen in Aus tria. Count de Montmerail, whose leisure hours were employed on the Bourse, and whose fertile imagination ed him to circulate certain false news and injurious re ports about I.oule Napoleon, has been consigned to prison or six months, and sentenced to pay a penalty in aadi t<>n, of five hundred francs. At Havre de Grace there is o be a new dock, and every ship since the first of the year, en lering into the harbor, is made to pay the sum of ixpence towards the expense. The macadamlzation In the streets of Paris, spite of the dust in summer and the mud in winter, answers admirably in one respect? houses in them let at an increase of ten per cent, in consequence of their freedom of noise, and carriages go through the year without springing bolt or screw; in fact, save fifty per cent in value. While it la rain to pasquinade the Emperor of the French, anything in the shape of sa tire on the Emperor of all th&Bussias ? If very, very broid ? is an excellent speculation. The Marquis de Biaarls, formerly Sardinian'Mlnister, is now President of the Histo rical Institute of France, Prince de la Motkowa, Honorary President; and Count Reenhard and M. Jules llarbter, Deputy Vice Presidents; and M. AohiUe, Internal Seore tary. The French clergy? in fifty parishes? have ex horted their psrishioneri to bring all the old linen and lint they can spare for the use or the army in th*> East. General Archet is Chief of the Police at Constantinople; and now that the gendarmerie patrol the streets a little better order is ktpt, though the unfortunate Turks hive ?till reaion to exclaim, as the peculiar kick of the French assails their unwielly bodies, "Call ye this back in* your friends?" On Wednesday a very brilliant concert is to take placo at the Salle Ilartz, for the benefit of tho soldiers and pallors in the Crim?a It ia given by tbe great pianist. Famagelli, aided by Madame Bosio, MM. Baucarde and Grazianl, and M. Jules Lefort, wbo is to sing a romance composed for the occasion bv M. DufWne, -'En avant, les Zouaves;" and M. Famagelli is to execute his grand fantasia, "Robert le IMable," all with the left hand. Pagi'uiui, with one string, must necessarily be quite eclipsi d. The accounts from Spain promise ill for the repose of that country. M. Soul. , on his return to the United states, should publish a volume ; the occupation would be good fur his energetic character, and few men must br better acquainted with a state of things of which he n.ay say, "Quorum dam magna fuu" BEKT1B. The Ministerial Crisis in England. [Kioin the London Globe, Feb. 27 1 fr,?' wtl'tl*'' *ft!r t,he return of the E?ri of Derby ?.? TJm .. ?f| ^?",,erd*y Uternoon, on which occasion m?n? L u .under, h!? lordship sent for the Cuan f?!! !? w qu^' whV?meto Berkeley square a few minute i before 11 o'eibek. The right honorable xentkman remained in consultation with the noble ??J!t, ha.li-paBt eleven, at which timo he pro g^at square* re,"0ence of Ur' SWn?J Herbert, in Ltel The Marquis of Ijjudowne, the < bauee'.lor of the Kx nniW*'' ? Mr" .Herberl> remained in consultation until ri urly ore o'clock, when the noble marquis nro "l"1, * ^ residue* of Lord John liu sell in Che .ham ] Jace, with whom he staid until half past one On leaviufc Lord John UuHsell'H houne, the Marquis of I'1*'? Lor<1 ''a'm"riton, with whom be I v l consultation until two o'clock. On leaving inJl?mi>n7'n' v IJtb'e ">arquk proceeded to Hack ngliam I ulacc, where he had an audience of the Queen who canje up from Windsor this morning, for the spel ministration a"",''n? *a? formation of a new ad , [From the Uverpool Times, Feb. 3 1 Although tlo Marquis of lansdowne, from his noltt1 c*l cocnert.on with Lord John Rus-ell, coul.l not well avoid communication w:tb his lordililp immediately after his return from Windsor to-day, the rumor ii that Lord Palrnerstoa nil) Immediately be Intrusted with the duty hi w. f * .1et\ 11 ,fl ,b?4 h'* lordship will b? obliged promptly to execu'e his task. Thi number o^ Cab.net M niiters will be rod?sed from Alton to pro flni i 'iati ministry Lord Unsdowne and Lord John Russell had se?t* without office*. This ex {'aln^r.r U"'nle re*orted U' rt"1 c?hi"et of Ixir 1 1 aimers. on will consist primarily of his lordship, #? l'rc mi?r; Karl Grey, War, Clarendon, Foreign Gladstone, Chancellor of the Kxchequer Graham Admiralty; Mr. fydncj Herbert will p-rha'ps resume J v J^ke of Newcastle'* speech lait night the?e has b en s very decided change in hU favor, and the public would probably he pleased if justice were done to him by assigning the seat of the Colonial office to him. The r' mainder of the Cabinet would bs elected In reference to tLe state of part es from the Uberal eon leiTfttlves and the conservative whigs, in accordance with Lord I a merston r avows! on Monday, of the coali tion piiociple being Indispensable. lhere were t*? rumors in circulation at the West k '? tlie Knrl of Clareu lou has been em ???""?? ?*b oth<,rilf that this task has Uif larlmeMon111'" U,""-owne> conjointly with Loirt John Riiminet and the failure of another agitated u,a Purl.* tneiit ot Kiiglsnd less vehement!? rhsc i.s ibaiiI. ds , fence of the I uke of Newcastle, and t'u, o wr.vh' lmin I refut itmn which he hurlei at tha h .?? lib late col j league and accuier. Nor is the in'/ r ??t ia such matters | unreascnablj or misp'aced. we ui.i . Uir? ^ai.-ulties to ; suimount we may have omisjitu, aud nii?carria7P* to i W*lr, hut no crisis in public a lain can be so formida | dm as to inuuee the Briti?h I'arhsmeni to saaneud an in quiry which affects the honor of its desity orb, honor. *henwetonk tlie in*rty' lo tbeautu-u !1 j .? prolonged absence from town or the wlTkii^vr tliit (L'n il' "/v "ln!,try. was because we thct th? Dike of NewcaaUe and Lord CUren Ion Zlr' thnnih"?!1 * , ,0 b?*r 'h* *ho,e b,,rrd John Ras*-ll "" "I,"' evincing h s profound solicitude for the sue ?*< of the army by despatching from Minto or fioin Scar borough a few impracticable fliKjre^tionii or nu^ruloui complaints. LorJ Ib-rby in lol*,- .1 !a-t night in one of his accustomed tallies on tne domestle felicity enjoyed by such a cabinet, and on the effcet of such disclosures as | these, but, in truth, if the history of Lvd A^rdZ'Vad i thit"i?r*tr n ?Tee f?l'hfuUy recorded, it will be found ? disunion of the Cabieet ??i due to one -anse I only? the petty but Injessant attempts of lord j "hn I Ru??eU to supplant the chef minister ant to obtain a ) position oyer his eollesgues. Mr. Kosbujk's motion an * '?TarJU* "PPorti-olty to strike the blow which was to restore him to the l'rejoler?hlp but the 1 Bet^rSL'taflliuIT *? ' 1J""lfh " ,fc*?t,rei the Cnbi R,i?tll^ T? * 1*^ < *"p*r wo",l<, o? l-ord Joho ' < J KU exist?nce ot the late administration I was in bis eyes no more than a period of transition, flrffftsd"-^ bl*to tb* Po*l? ?n be ha.1 already ,?<1W .1 h# h"1 ??criieed without the country ' hli "?MTues and hi* duty to I The facta distinctly proved last night by the Dnke of wftne^'i^t^N ??""? cor,*,P"?,denc.. or oomisetent ? P'rUcnlars the statement ol l^>rd John Russell, and it se?m? incredible Iit ?.| n'j' .nf ' lTi" haT" b**n made in the pr seen re of at least half a doten p* rsons able on the first th^*fi^t'Vur/,?h,t.r*t'' |U. '"CO ii racy. It ' appears, in the first j/lsi e, that upon the separation of the War and Colonial I>epartm?nta the Duke of Nsecastle olaoed him se'f snllrely m the bsnd* of hi* colleaffues declaring his readlne.* to retain eitb?r or neither olTlce, and that it lT, t^k thJrJLT?JTk"* >7 "hoi-e, that he took the ^ seals of the new Department for ITar. It is shown that down to the 8th of Octob-r, and -on sequently during the whole of I.ird slobn Russell's ""'u J r*?1** t ion s, he contvere required to ccmplete the admiration with wh ch our soldiers are regarded, it would be found in this astonishing express slon of military confidence and patriotic faith. While we, with too much reason, were trembling for the very salvation of our army, that army itself was still talking ef victory and anticipating triumph! No suff^r.njt could rob it of that belief wtveh British soldiers enter tain in the power of their arm?; and certainly, if any cause could contribute more forcibly than another to irsuie luch a success, It would b? thst dauntless reso lution wbl-J? In the midst of misfortunes is determined 1o conitnaid it. We may venture, however, to coosl Jer this subject a little further, and to resume for a moment that siirv j of operations which other topics have inter '"fboticge of Sevastopol has n ver besa ab?ol itely sufp'cdfd. Our own works, it is true, proceeded b it very slowly, and our batteries were tew often silent for want of ammunition; but we lott no gioun 1, and while we were waiting lor 1-etter means of action, and suffer ing unfortunately, rrore excessive privations, oar brave allies were pushing their approaches agsinst, the town with indefatigable activity and no mconslderib.e effect. Tbev have re:elved constnnt relnforcemuuts, the abubdunce of their resources hns been evinced iu their generosity to ourselves, and they arewellpreptredto avail themselves at the first opportunity of the aivan tages they have acquired by three months skilful exer tion. We, on our side, Seem to have struggled at last through tbe darkest hour of the c irapaign, and to I live < htalned a view ef scm? brighter Pr0?P*,U like order has been established m the chao* ? J? jjjivu a road fiom the harbor to the camp is, tbanks to the aid or our allies in process cf construction; central depots have been instituted for the facilitation of supplies, anlcon su'eralile quantities of clothing hvre at fang th tribute^ in tlie camp. It may be bop?d, therefore, that lo'h armies will ston be in a, position to re commence operatic ns; and great progress had bren already mtde at the departure ot our luU advice*, in bring.ng up guns, n< rlM> nud k una unit loo More# to tbe fro?*' ? r',iiLjjctiot, howrrtr, tbal wo should M ouraelveB re^ l.evtd Trox the necewity of comparative inaction. whxt ?sould be th; prespects of the singer On J question vtl.Kh las provtd itfceif so embarra'smg it woald bs vain to affect any ?eci.eu views but rea^nn uadoubted ly exist for attaciiing some value to the confidence ' which soldier* reiru to imbibe from the spirit ol their profes sion itroXt. Sebsstopol has many alvan ages bu it hae scut MisnlvanUgts. it is not a to* n regularly lortifieel wiifl ramparts el masrnry, requiring tlie tedious ap proiiche? e f the Sip and tl-e conceutratc 1 fire of breach fng latteries. The principal defuncts ot tbe consist in their lines of earthworks, w4>ti*amat.m in military en4in.ering that earthworks _ fore it will admit an attacking column ; hut earth works, in order to ftand, must unaveidably b? inide with a certain slope', which a.ope lroe.ps find litUe liftl cultv in a?cendii.f. The eoneition of *uccjm Nere is that the lire from theee works sb.'uld be so far subdued tire v iou*ly 'o the assault a. to give the. old er, a lair ebanre ol ce minic to close quarter* with the onemy, and it ihAmfore thin object can b* ?ff?ct?4 tb? attack may bimaTe wuk a rr^tot deci.,ve results HUherto the fire of the Ku.n.ns ha* been superior to our own, hut if by mean* of more powerful artillery more advan tageoualy place-1 the tllies could obtain e ven a shut ,as cendancy, tie re i* totLmg unreasonable in snti.pating that the conquerors ol the Aim* an 1 lukermsnn m*y d tbe r?st of tlie wort. We have be?ten the Russians in fighting, though not ,n firing, an l the 'lu"U?" " ther tbe main business can t? fairly brought with n tb I C*0?r cbanws"*t is evident, would be materially improv^ ed if we could calculate npon any exhaustion on the nart cf the enemy. It hn? already been found that the Russians could not, at any rate, collect suBieientstfengtb to drive u* from our position, and reports which have no intrinsic probability represent them a* having *ufferel most severely from the various hardships of the cam naiRn They wive even been Ascribed as In want ol am munition, though it Is bard to reconcile sush a *uppo?u t on with the activity of their batteriee. Never heWss, their commucica'ions with tbe Interior must havo be come very difficult, and there must be a limit eomewbere to the store, of even so prodigious an pol has proved. As far ?* mere numbers go, if all our trtop. returned a. ellective are really Tn nt con.^ tion for the nork <>f an assault, there can be no doubt but what, in conjunction with our allies ?o could easily bring as many men in o the field as the op. ration would elsmand, nor can there be much question about the relative jrowes. cf SS, when fairly tried. To d.Mnb* , tl? : .ituation of a 11 airs concisely, we may say that hitherto tlie lines on which the defence of Sebast ipol re*ts have not been "swiulted, because, owing to Ta.k.-. ???*, we have not be-n strong enough In artillery to acconr nlish the preliminary work of *ubilulng their fire. (Jreat exertions ha" leccntly b^n mad. to mc^s e the po-e, of the Allies in this importaut raapoct, and. If abould prove etfectaal, th.. roeult may be folio ssd i. ?u v moment by a more material soroeM. Of 'Ourse, even a suceessful attack upon tt e bnee would not the immediate or entire capture of the town; buti i . lodr ment effected in such a poeitton would g.ve " '""BeaM advantages, and would proUbly enable u*, with sv ch i a ?. f...... wp.. ? ? ?? ? mxpnt mn b? at hmod; but. in our ijfnoianc? of th? r#al strength of the enemy, and after tbe "*ntl!re had of war's conti agencies, it i* imposslbU to ven upon anything like precUe speculation. ?.???' """" in ss2re'.b. ihe interest ine periodicale tlia^ ?"? over t'"m J '1 ? . -tterlv however, their perusal ha? led some of i-aca and thst in the course erf that interoetlng ?trnsele the Hpaniah cavalry, b?th hoaviee aodlifhts, ? a* dest royVl ^*I?sy eel' & to do tbor ,io to give you tbe ftult of my experience., 1 to 1 rSirte yon onr U Uce My mm were UJ?" .mall active hor.ee, all oader U haode, an.) they were not selected according to any standard, in fact they ware the Llaniiw, or menef the pUina Their arm* consisted of the "rejo" or laaao (a a tout leathern noose, 40 yards in length) and a light and tough lance. Very few or thru bad swords, and their dree* consisted of a large "rnana", (ponobo,) not one in ten of them haying even a Cr of drawer* beside*. You will thus perce ire that they 1 nf itber pipeolay nor "dangleums" of any sort to im pede their movement*, nor any u*eles* weight to bear cown their hortes with. As few of them had stirrups, you mar suppose that they rode au naturel, and not in the pig tail fashion, or, a* we call it in Venezuela, enjua ga-botetla (bottle washing) fashion, which I unlerstand wu Intro duced into the British cavalry by the Duke of Cumber land, a century ago. In order to frighten the Scottish partisans of the Pretender. This was a great advantage to the poor horses in the campaign, as their backs ani rib* wtre never sore; as also to the riders, as tboy never lost leather. Our tavtiss in the presence of the' enemy were a* follow : ? In dealing with Infantry, we would en deavor to get to windward and kick up a great dust, or cet Are to the long grass of the plains, so that lots of dust or smoke should blow in their laces, and we woull then charge and wheel about ad libitum. If regular cavalry, heavy or light, opposed us, we would send out small troop* of forty or fifty men to lasso them by throwing the noose either right over tbe men's heads and arms, and bodily dragging them off their horses; or by catch ing tbe latter by tbe legs, thus throwing both horse and rider. Our men in the real would then dash forward and lance the poor regulars a* they lay sprawling oa tbe ground. Another plan was. to take a few uubroken mares and turn them loose, with dry raw bides attached to their tails, into tbe midst of the Spaniards. Tbe noise thus created caused horrible confusion among the Span sh pipeclays (and they were line troop*,) and we had not hing to do but to spear them. With sixty men I once destroyed a whole regiment of them thus. Depend upon it, that light'horses and light men, with strtng right arm*, form the most efficient cavalry, Tbe Llaneroa, from the habit of throwing the lawo among the wild cattle of tbe plains, were hardy, strong, ana inimitable horsemen. As a weapon, I should probably prefer a good useful cut and thrust sword to a lance; and would only add thereto that modern invention, the re volver. carrying the cartridges in a belt round the waist, after the fashkm of the Spanish contrabandist's " ca naoa," from which 1 would also suspend tbe sword. By these means, all strnps, buckles, and encumbrance* would be avoidei, and the horse would have lets weight to carry, and tbe whole be more effective. Having thus far entered into details, I may now ven ture to say that I have been honored by my countrymen with the Presidency of Venezuela I am now residing in New York, and would be mist happy to cross over to England to aid In any manner in tbe equipment of some effective cavalry for the forthcoming campaign in the Crimea. It would afford me much gratification could I be the means of saving some thousands of fine English horses, a* well n* the live* sod leather of tbe men. I need not say that, a* a South American Republican, I have a great detestation of Nicholas. I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant New York, January, 1866. PAEZ. From Hew Mexico uid the Plains. KUMOBB OP TMODBLE IN THE MB8ILLA VALLEY ? MEXICANS IN TIIK LK3 IBLATCRK ? A BILL TO ABO LISH THE CONBTITITION. Mr. Gidding* arrived at San Antonio, Texas, on the 23d nit., from Santa Fe. He is the mail carrier under the last letting*; bui it appears the Postmaster at Santa Fe refused to give Mm the mail, because he bad not re ceived official notice to do so. The San Antonio Texan has a letter from a correspondent, dated San'.a Fe, Dec. 31, in which the writer fay*: ? The Legislature la in session, and has been for about thirty days, placing their aession just half through, ac cording to the time for which the members can sit and get pay. I hear of nothing important done yet, though it is said one of the Mexican members ii about to bring in a hill abolishing the constitution of the United States of America. He come* from down near the Me*ill,\ Val ley. Hy the by, I hear a rumor that the Mexican* down in that famous locality hare -'struck" the American flag, by pulling it to the ground and railing the Mexican national tri-*oTor, and that tro.ipa from Fort Fillmore have gone over there to raise the flag and pull down the usurper. ?o you see we have on Hitt here also. The Legislature is composed entirely of Mexican*, with the exception of, I believe, live Am"ricana. The officers are all Mexican*. The language uied is the Spanish. The Supreme Court of the Territory was in session, Judges Davenport, Broochus and Benedict being present. Gen. I'elham, Surveyor General of the Territory, had ar rivfd at Santa Fe. The country between San Jose and Santa Fe is infest ed with robber*, supposed to be Mexican* and Am?rl. can*, who arc digguised as Indian*. The number is not knovn, hut variously estimated at between twenty and flfly. Major try, tbe paymaster, narrowly **onped them, while returning from Fort I'nion, to which he had been for the purpose of pay ng oil the soldier*, lie discovered the robber* about nightfall observing hi* movements, and eluded I hem hy pretending to stop for the night, where he remained until the night was dark tniugh to hide his escape into Santa Fe. A number of murders and robherlea have been per petrated recently, following each other in quick *u> cession. Lick I'eio, a noted and successful gambler, wan murdered at Ro;k Spring, "even miles from tbe old l'ecns Church. It was supposed that he had with him about seven thousand dollars, all of which was taken hy therohbera. A Mexican was found dead on the public plaza, a few day* be'ore thu mail party lelt. Hi* body was pene tiated with five balls. No clue had been found as to the perpetrator. Such accurrenr.es seem not to crest* much surprise, but are patmed as matter* of bnt little consequence. k r. raver speak* of a flue lake of water near the jnr nadn about one mile off the road, and expresses great surprise that traders had cot discovered this tefore this time. It is ubout twenty one mllua frvm the Arkansas river, and will afford water, tbe drveit season, in abund ance. A great number of wild horses were seen about the lake, and at one time were prevented frou running upon the mail party by the firing of a gun at them by one ol the passenger*. The trader* at Council Grove infnroied Mr. D tha1: a fight had occuired near the Grove between the Kaw aul Kamansbe Indians, in which about two hundred of the latter were killed, lie attack wa* made by tbe Kaw*, who had lost a few m'n at tiie hands of theCamanche* last fall The Pawnee Indian* had stolen thirty. five head of horse* belonging to the Kaw*, whicn wa* likely to be get another Indian war We copy tbe following Item* from the Santa He Oa zeiU MILTING OF THE LKiWLATt'RK The two hocaei of the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of New Mexico, convened in their respective chambers in the government palace in thi* city, Monday the 4th init,, at twelve o'clock. TheOoun-ll was callel to order by the Hon. James H. Qulnn, when the mem ber* presented their credential*, and had th* customary oath administered to them by Chief Juttice Itosvennort '1 lie Council then proceeded to an election of President, when the Hon. Jose Antonio Kara y Pino wa* declared unanimously elected, and took hi* seat aa anch, af ter? | which tfcey adjourned until the next day. They met again the following day at 10 o'clock, and completed the election of officer* a* follow* Chief Clerk Klia* T. Clark. Assistant Nicholas Quintana y Alarid. Engrossing Clerk Donaclano Vigil. Enrolling Clerk Horace L. Dickinson. Interpreter an! Translator.. I has. P. Clever. Ecrgeant at Anna Anlceto Valdea. Doorkeeper Brnigno Jaramillo. The House of Representatives waa called to order at the same bour, and on the motion of the Honorable Escundo Pino, tbe Honorable Celso Cuellar Medina took tbe chair. The members were then respectfully sworn In by chief Justice Deavcnport, when an election was held for officers, which resulted a* follows ? Speaker Facundo Pino. Cn'ef Clerk J(*u* Ma. Sena y Baca. Assistant..'. Santiago Abreu. Engrossing Vicente Garcia. Enrolling Benigno Martinet Sargeant-at- Arm* Cebast ian Gonzale*. Doorkeeper Andrs* Tania. Tbe Hou*e then adjourned until ten o'clock Tuesday morning. The House met the following day according to adjournment. In tbe afternoon, tbe two houses being fully organized, a joint committee was appointed to wait upon the Governor, and announce that they were ready to receive any met sage be might desira to lay before them. The two honses being aasembled in the hall of Representative*, th* Governor, accompanied by tbe See letary of the Territory, entered at 4 P. M.. escorted by the jo'nt committee, when he delivered his message, which waa afterward* rend in Spanish by tbe Chief Clerk of the House, Jesu* Maria Sena y Baca. ELECTION KO* SENATOR. By the death of the Hon. Thomas Oritz. a vacancy wa* created in tbe Secoud Senatorial district, composed of the connt'ea of Santa Fe and Sen Miguel. On the 4th in*tsnt the Governor isaned bia proclamation to the pre feet* of the resp?ctive countis*, directing them to order anelection to Oil said vacancy, on Saturday, the 16th in atant, in actordance with which these officer* i**ued writ* of (lection. * The following is the result of tbe election, but whether it is a Know Nothing or a fusion victory, we are unable to say, hut it 1* vsiy evident that Anas'acio Sandoval liua achieved a complete triumph over hi* antagonist, Mr. Manuel Baca y Delgado:? Santa ft. .Ian 3/igutl. Ana?'acie Sandoval 5M? 774 Mas uel Baca y Lelgado 2 .0 ? ? v.-i ? majority 1,073 Till PAY OK OUB LAIlT OP WTADALCPE. The day of our la served as a i'ay of re*t, but bey^n ' that there waa no demon stration, except a few i!lumit.aU"n* in some part* of th* eity. The two house* of the I eglslative Asoemhly ad journed over from Monday until Wednesday. AU M.I.I'OX A MONO THE ITAH INDIANS. We lea'n that the rmallpox t,a< broken out among the Utah Indisns and been uuite fatal. Several of the lead ing men of tbe tribe had died, and among others Cnieo TOaequet, the chief. We regret the death of thl* chief. He bad bwome very friendly within the last year, h" had more ii.Huenei- with bis tribe thnn any other man in it, and seemed disposed to restrain their evil propeniltie* The J etulta In Naples. TO TBI EDITOH OF THE HhMALD. New Tom, Feb. 16, 1856. There appeared a abort time ago in your eoltimn*, among the foreign news, a Utter purporting to have I* en addressed to the King of Naple* by th* Superior of tbe Jeiuit* in that city, which contained the strongest declaration* on the part of th* Society in favor of abao lute monarchy. ( felt satisfied, from th* tenor of the letter, and, in particular, from an expression which it contaiaedr-vix , "affiliated to the order"? that it must be a baa* aal Impudent forgery. * My impression* have since been fully confirmed for I read thi* morning, in the Montreal JYu* Ifitnoi that tbe Tel rgrayh' of Brussels, of the 27th December, and the Cmutituiumntl of Pari*, both uaqualifledly itate the letter in question to be a fabrication ? that It was n?t wr.tten by tbe Jesuit* of Naples , nor with their sanction 1 remain, your most obedient, ' L. B miwwt ' Consul General Pontifical 9l?le*. TWt DAW LITER FEOH CUBA. Our Havana CoriMpoodentt. BajAHA, Feb. 10, 1855. Fbrccd Demonttratioru of Loyalty ? Suptrftuoiu Valor-* The Captain General' t Speech to the Havana Merchant! ?Object of Ihe Vuit of the Brit ah Fleet to CniM? Re turn of the Botcawen to Europe? The French Fleet , o the evening, being detained for repairs to her machinery, damaged by heavy weather during the voyage. Business, which has been checked, we hope will be resumed with the coming week ; and for the rest we b:de the develops ments of progress and Improvement, which are occupy ing the attention of Gen. Concha and hi* '-ever faithful" people. The weather is bad, but the general health perfect, and our hospital* without tenants. D. General Qnltmau'* Contemplated Descent I' polk Cuba. [From tlie Courtier ilea Etrnts Unia, Feb 16. j A telegraphic derpatoh, unexpected by the majori ty of the public, ana r ated from New Orleans on the Oth ot February, announce* the departure three days ago for the coe?i ot Cuba, cf a free h ezoedi tion, numbering 3, COO men. The laconic aty le of this announcement, and the strict silence r** served singe then by the telegraph on a subject so important, ha-, e caused the news to Jtass almost uoperoeived by some, and to be sab- "? ertcd to doubt by others. Without pretending to guarantee the exactness of the fact, ire most say, for our part, that we expect nether a confirmation than a coBtradioticn of it. We have beta p-epaied for it by ail tbe communications taat have been arriving from the Scuth for months past, touching the pre parations maklrg ttere to carry out tbe project, liven the epoch at which the departure la to take place has been fixed and annoncced long before hand. Tbe evidently cslcu'ated pre:?u?ioas that have been taken fcr the iast fe v weeks to stifle all tnblic rumors en tola subject, and t > divert atten tion by an affected abandonment of the tnterorUe? the recent seizure of the steamer Ma?*:nawtts at New York - the armament too soon divulged of t.be United B'utes? nil o ccur in corroborating the veractj of tbe telegraph. The new* that we :creive from the island of Cuba itteif airmails aid of these tic-umpt ons. There prevailed Uere, in (at, a vapue apprehension of an approaching d seal) vkatiou of filibusters. Certain rumors even vent 'artier, and signal zed the pre itnee already on tbe coast of an expedition com n anded by Central Qui mar. F eeb seizures of crms had taken p ace among individuals buaoe.tsd * cf revoluionaiy icl&liocs. In tine, five Spanish thlpscf war bid kit tbe port cf Havaia wi'-h the objeot, it is said, of cruising in search of tbe expect ed 'nva^eie. For tbe little that m*v be true In all this ("there> la no smoke without art") Le-e is, assuredly, auffl cienttoaut orze tbe auiclpettou of a i imminent outbreak. What tie to be th? proportions of it? WU1 it x>lonv in flame*. The cvtnt iter If can alone deoi'e tlis. foe general plan of the iivacer* appears, at all events, to be ct iceived in the view and in the hoj e of this second hjpotteais. it ccnoikts, 'n fact ? not as in tbe attempt of L> pez, of sn intention to manh s'.raigbt on Havana? but, cn tbe conti a< y, to choose, aa soon as the dis embarkation taxes place, a poio: where the invadeia may establish, maintain aid de fend themselves- There thty will wait until ir.tertal insunecbr s, provoked a?d hc u raged by the presence tf the d . sen. barked troops, come to their aid. Tbault. Tbe night waa dark, and complainant waa unable to atate what kind of weapon wa< used by the prisoner Tbe wound waa not dangt-roua, and healed without any surgiral aid. Verdict, guutj of an asiaalt and battery Sentenced to tbe penitcutiary fur thirty days. ball thieving. James Jones, aliaa Joha Jauics, waa charged wlta atealing a quantity of clothing, of tbe value of $60, tke , property of Alexander Knox, A90 Hud ion street. Com ' pleinant ata'ed that on tbe morning of tbe 11th January when he waa about coming down town, be missed aa overcoat, a paletot end a dresa coat frjiu U>" rack in tbe i tall. He immediately ??nt out to look for the thief, I end while et the corner of Fourteenth rtrei-t ha pei I reived priaoier in the distance carrying o(T some eletnei ? ; He pursued and arrrated him, ideati'ying Mia property ' aa his own. and on tin* prisoner bring ban,)' -l over ta th* j custody of a police "Iticrr, aoma erticlee belonging ta tile mmpJalnant were discovered in hla pockets. ror the i defence it waa contended that tbe prisooer pnn-hased tie articles in question from a man of the aarne of Ro*. I but Box turning out a myth, tbe Jury found a verdhi of guilty. Sentenced to two year* and two a*c.ths In the : Hate prison. FOROKBY. Harvey Penaon, a horse dealer, from Oneida -oiarty, Iwaa indicted for paaaing a spurious 920 bill on Ed vert 1 Story, aald note having bran altered from agenniae $1 { till on the Jewett City Bank, State of Connecticut. The I ctmilalnent, who keepa a public hojse at 129 Do eery, proved that on the nljht of the 18th of N ireaaber tbe ' riaoner passed the bill In <|ueat'on at his bar, and re ' ceived $19 76 in change. To fix a t tenter or (ollty knowledge on tbe prisoner, the proae:utiun produced i ( everal witneaies to pr<'re that he passed aiKllar b.ila en i ther partiea. It wan given in evMance that ha paaeed a 110 bill of the Jewett City ltank on lfi;hael V. Cowry, hatter, 22.1 Ttird artnue, on the Iftth or 17th of Novem | ter j that he parsed another on ^mud Wise, j rlothier, No. M Bowery, on tbe 19th of No ! *?mb?r, and another on' Matthew J. ( onoell. dark | In a bouaefurnlebing establishment, ?01 l.roedsray. on . tbe lMth of November. All throe aotea were prove>l by 1 William Clark, broker, to bare been altered from 91 to ' $20. For the defence, the deposition of Joha William i *aa read, In which It was stated that tbe pr'soaer sold a Imrae, last fall, at dsponent'a kou>e, to oae Madisaa for $120, and that Marison gave priaoaer in payment there of Bve $20 bills on tha Jawatt Ctty Bank. After being out for several hours, tha jury returned with a verdict of guilty and a recommeedatiea to ibe m'rry ?f th ? ourt Henteaeed to tre reera and two moatha isapria - onment in tha State pr,?on m aflLAKV in tiie mian nrfli-.m. Henry Burns was convicted of entering the houee of Abraham I>mari-at, '*24 Amoa street, on the eeeniM of the 4tb Fehitiary instsnt wtth a false key. aa4 etaalinf; tbenre a roat belrr^lng to a mtaor ton of 'the proprietor. Ha was seat*aeed to the Mate prison or Ave y??rs uu) two eaenths. ^ SHRTCWOn^ Dsaia Carritk. lately eoavirtwl of maaslaugbterle the faerth degree, by killing Hugh Regan with ? art rung, wee aentenred to f< ur moatha In the pea'tentlary. The (onrt then adjourned.