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4 NEW YORK HERALD. !? VoSDoi !?, BMTOK AND PBOPRUROB. tmaa a. v. oohkm or pulton ajts kamkab m. fJWXS, ,>un h uOcuao*. Jfmuy ami Mail 1*0 t* at Ac rU o/Ouf*l*t r<Mt\e? riaMfW art mM <x ?nfmrfr*u? OaIL T ttM.1A.LD, mm renta pt nn, l> pm mmm TUf VLEKLY Ul UALD ?*( ^Dunluy, a) rt> onuli Mr tqp?, *C ? ) jrtHt**, (/.? K-.to/min BJUiv* ??#r> T?i>.M.Jn|r K tur nrnU f <*>>, T4 p*f umkM in ??v P*>t V Stm. HrUain, fr $5 lo a*i /Mtri y (lie 'utk to i shuie inmLui, (A* jWv'o -tit'a BrttWon cm O r 'xA mi ' *# a' ?fcV> avwiA at Mr mhH it ?>> %. or $1 50 >ww 'i'.ium THF VAHILY HEHALD m WtiiMia*. at famr CMb ptr | tr a or SSI pet unnui* feiVUlAHY IXlKII&sr'OnrnKNCM VMIWV Important WI, aofwcxif from anv if"1''" of <*? teorld. if ? ??<. will In Hhfrallt, paiil fm W'?"? Fnmiu* OonaraiDini ill Pt*T)rnu?.ilt RsonuTic to Nut ali l?nu ui? Fiaiask* #<?1 t? jvo WtTIrr takm of nrvmpmout eorraponimet. WedonM p*vr* tfiee/rti mmmtj/iivifvm*. ADl FKriSFUKXTS rwcrd every day; adMrttom**nU*f Nrl'il w </tc #?m? Hem i.o, FuniT Hmu, and in tin OaUifbrnia nnd Mtrupettn Edition*. J<iH PUUmj/9 ."^vlea van ntainrm, tMipnw om a* patoA voiuniVltxrv s?. si AJll'6BMk.NTS THIS BVBMIMQ. BROADWAY TTTE *TKK, Broadway?Afternoon?Airwnnr imp i lllt-ATBl. killing?anto*r add CLBOrAIRA?fob use's kiolic. IHB?.0'S OARDKN, Broalway ?Afternoon and Rvenlne? ClBCGI PEtr01U?AflCk?- cduc'itio Ml'LU? TltAIKKO Houses. BOWERY THRATRK. FWtwftrr.?Millm or Nbw Jtmn ?NmiOLIllfriK?Jil wl'ES STROr. WALLACK'6 THE ATRK, Broadway.?Tub Vbtbkait ; os, fka."c* t.td alc.efia. i.at'ra keknrt a THKaTRE. Mo. (24 Broadway.?Tai , Ft 30*tL roa HJAEDAL?JEHKT LlPO. THEATRB FBANOAIB, 6B5 Broadway?Lb cilkdrx di M l'oilUEK. BARKTf?rB AMKFICAM UU8ECM, Broadway-AfWmoia anil Ereuln*?ubb Ikisu Coi.sm. WOOD'S JfTNBTRKT. RUn.DINO, K! and MS Broadw ?)? stbioriajr Sough, Dances, Ac.?M tstio Si-ell. BRYANTS' MINSTRELS. MUCHANKW HALT,, ?T Broadway.? nxgko bomis i.1U bokuumjles- wlob A?'lkl. NIBI.O'B SaLOON, Broadway.?Father Kent's Or;oi Hal Oi d Folks--37 Performers. Kew Yorh, Saturday, April Si, 189V. NOTICE TO THE PUBLIC. Advertisers arc requested to band in tbeir busit-ees notic* as mur.li before nine o'clock in the evening aa possible. It il our .lesire to accommodate tbcm bo far na V4 can, but time, in tbe present pressure upon our columns, is or a* much importance to advertisers as to our bcITM. Tlie Sewi. In the Senate yesterday, a bill authorizing a loan of ?2,r.00,000 to pay the floating debt, was reported and ordered to a third reading. The bill providing for the enlargement of the Central Park was panted. In the Assembly the bill remodelling the New York municipal offices was reported complete, and ordered to a third reading. Bills were reported authorizing railroads in Seventh and Fourteenth streets. There are ten bills for railroads In this city before the legislature, and it is believed they will nearly all pass. A special meeting of the Board of Aldermen was held yesterday afternoon, at which a spirited remonstrance against the passage of the bill amending the city charter, now before the Legislature, was unanimously adopted by the members present A resolution appointing a special committee to present the remonstrance was also adopted. A report of the proceedings may be found in another column. A commission, composed of naval officers, has just been appointed by the Secretary of the Navy to visit the various navy yards and ferret out whatever abuses may exist in that brauch of the public service, with the view of applying a remedy therefor. They will investigate the affairs of the Brooklyn yard first, and if all that is said of the workings of that establishment be true, the Commission have an herculean task before them. The government has been advised by Capt. Jarvis, of the frigate Savannah, of a battle between Gen. Miramon and the opposition forces in Mexico at a place called Monkey Pa3s,in which the former was repulsed with considerable loss; and it is intimated that Miramon may probably be deterred, in consequence of the defeat he haa sustained, troin advancing upon Vera Cruz. Charles J. Feeney, a gentfemau lately returned from California, and at present temporarily stop - ? i--t "-1 .1 - *..A piUg 81 LlOYl'JOy ? runn, Will t,?l micu uu lliuiauil night in the Park, by three highwaymen, who robbed him of fifteen dollar* and a gold ring. The thieves met Feeney at the hotel and invited him to take a walk, which was accepted, and the quartette visited a drinking saloon and partook of a liberal supply of "refreshments,'' and then started out for a walk. While passing through the Park the men attacked him, two of them holding him while the other committed the robbery. None of the ruflians were arrested. The journeymen jewellers and shoemakers of Newark, N. J.,are holding meetings and organizing for the purpose of obtaining the rates of wages paid before the iiuancial crisis. The bouse belonging to Dr. Leath. known as the residence of the late John Cooper, on the banks of Blirevsbory river, below lied llank, was set on fire and destroyed on Thursday last. Dr. Leath was L absent in Now York, Md Mis. I.catli. wit it three 1 domestic^, were the only persons in the hOBB at 1 the time of the fire. Loss about four thousand lot I lars?no insurance. No motive can be found for I the perpetration of this diabolical outrage. B The ?al< e cf cotton yesterday embr.ice I abjut 2,"'K) a I 2,f'00 h&les. nearly tho whole of which wore m id.- in transitu, and at a slight com cssloo iu prices ouiniurod with the highest point before the hMM news. whilo lots H In htore were held lirmly at 12)j cents for middling up. land* Holders were rot fPMtag Kales, and wer? diap<.3 ed to wait for later foreign news, which they considered might prove more favorable. Tho flinr trade was dull, ond Bales moderate, and rather easier for superfine to mediiim grades of State and Western, while prime to choioo extras were unchanged. Iu reference to the stock of flour in this market. It was closely Investigated and canvassed yesterday, and the reault was that, by actual count, it amounted to only about -406.774 bbls., against the 1,300,000 i?t.inated by a morning paper in day before yesterday's edition. The statement wa3 care fully prcpired, and signed by seventy eight firms IpTigag?*l in the trade, who say that they are roady to jmbluh their name* if nccessary. Wheat and corn wore quiet and without trailsactioiis of Importance, while tbo turn of the market favored purehaners. Pork was dull and lo? 'r, with Bales of new mes* at $17 B2'i a 117 75, with a time Hie all this month, teller'r option, on one ilay's previous noticc, at >17 50. Prim?' was sold at $12 fro a $12 7f. Beef and lard were less buoyant and active. st^atly, with (tales of about WO hhdii. at ratm given in another column Coifoe was firmly held, but Rio was quiet. Alw>nt 1 ,'200 b*RB Mararaibo were Bold at p. t 1, and aonio btfx Java at 15e. Freight were unchanged to K.nglifh porU, while engagement* were moderate. Tlirio was mora doing for Antwerp and ItoUerdam, while rates to Havre were unchanged. Mork Fru'ds t\ tiie Street Departmuvt.? In a communication uddremcd to the Common Courcil, on Thursday, the Acting Street Com ir/iwionCT, Captain Lovell. draws attention to a fraud recently discovered in the contract for i regulating Seventy-ninth street. It appears that the contract wat> given in July, 1854, to the highest of three bidders, ami amounted to $4fi,l49, according to the asHesnment*. Warrants for this mm were given to the contractor, Slatt^ry, respectively in October, 18.r>7, and T lo>a ffiL- 1_I 1 II1 .j? n? .. I ?i unitary, iooo. mc ungm-.u ma ui niauory r p- 1 rented only $27,405; but by an Ingnnlous I Irivk of erasure? and additions it was swelled to ' $4(1,149?ft clear fraud of $18,743 on the propel ty owner*, through the moans of theHe alterations. and a swlnd'e in the aggn-gate of S'J4,9fi3?that being the difference between the liiw"nt and the highest bids for the work. It * evident that frauds of this chaCACter will 1 never reach an f nd. Th deeper investigation goes the richer will be th 'r i > of the labor. Meantime, tbe taxpayers look on with indifference. Capt. Lovell asks tbe Common Council to take some steps to pave he n thin last item, u the warrants do not inatu - for three years; but it Is not very likely th it they will do ao. Obstinate enough in defe >t:n r a good work, it is not their way to take the trouble of correcting an evil one. Tne Impending ConnntUut and Virginia Election*?Thr Prtwnt and the Future. On Monday next the Connecticut election will come off, involving four members of Congress, and in the latter part of May the Virginia State election, comprehending thirteen members of Congress, will take place. In ordinary time's, the success of either of the contending parties, in either of these States v, ould be a comparatively trifling event; but at thiB crisis, when ail the political signs of the times indicate a sharply delined, ferociou < and revolutionary sectional contest for the next Presidency, the case is widely different. We thus believe that the defeat of the tepublicans in Connecticut, and the defeat of the democracy in Virginia, in these spring elections of 1859. would be among the best things that could possibly happen in behalf of the peace and harmony of the Union in the great Presidential struggle of 1800. Since the Presidential contest of 1850, nothing has occurred in uny of our State elections, North or South, indicating aii abatement of those sectional divisions upon slavery which utterly excluded Fremont from the Southern States, and which limited the hopes of Mr. Buchauau in the Noi th to the October vote of Pennsylvania. On 'lie other hand, whil# the opposition, in all the local Southern elections since 1850, have been ucuily uuuihilated, the democracy, in nearly all our Northern State elections of the last twelve months, have been disastrously defeated, including the loss of Pennsylvania by an overwhelming vote. Indeed, we cannot now assume to a certainty that the democratic party is in the possession of a single Northern State ; and we know that the only State of the South which has remained in the occupation of the opposition is the little border State of Maryland. We know, too. that although the Kansas agitation lias <1 u il out, it has left an impression upon the Northern public mind which can only be obliterated by time, or by some wholesome popular reaction upon the great practical issaes of the day. But, against this reaction, we perceive that the republican presses and orators continue to feed the fire of the anti-slavery agitation with the Dred Scott decision, with the late pro-slavery proceedings in New Mexico, and with the African slave trade, filibustering, and other ultra pro-slavery movements in the South. From day to day, on the other band, we perceive that the ultra leaders of the Southern proslavery democracy are narrowing down the liues of demarcation between the two sections, until, at length, the two great parties of the day stand before us, stripped of all disguises, as purely sectional organizations?no-slavery and pro-slavery. In this view, while the success of the republicans in thit- Connecticut election, and a sweeping democratic victory in Virginia in May, will only serve to confirm our apprehensions of a sectional fight in 18G0 which may destroy the Union, we do believe ihat a republican defeat m the one case, and a democratic defeat in the other would be equivalent to the inauguration of a wholesome popular revolution against both these dangerous sectional parties. North and South there is an abundance of materials for a new constitutional and Union party; but they want an opening for definite action. To this end, we understand that should these Connecticut aud Virginia elections, and especially the latter, furnish any substantial aid and comfort to the movement, a n-ifinn.il and simultaneous new nartv movement I vrill immediately be proclaimed, from Boston to New Orleans, upon the general basis of the now Virginia opposition platfonn. In view of this projected national enterprise, let the conservative men of Connecticut give a lift to the cause against the sectional anti-slavery republican party, and its defeat will strengthen the hands of the constitutional opposition party of Virginia against the sectional pro-slavery democracy in that quarter. 1 Thus an opening will bo made in both sections in behalf of this proposed new third party, for a definite national movement, and iu season to gather up the rank and tile of a powerful organization btfore the great battle of 1860 comes on. Otherwise, as the bulk of the American people prefer a fired and powerful local party to a loose and weak one, the republicans North, and the democracy South, will have very few loose materials afloat from which, in I860,'to form a third party of a national character. From these views the reader will be at no loss to comprehend the importance of this April election in Connecticut, aud the Virginia election of May. They will foreshadow, to a great extent, the shading of the Presidential contest, and go far to settle the question whether we shall or shall not, in I860, be visited with an unmitigated sectional conflict which may tear the Union to pieces. Let the good people of Connecticut on Monday administer a wholesome rebuke to the sectional party of the North, through the intervention of the third party in the light; and the chances will be increased for a defeat of the sectional party of the South in Virginia, which will at once bring into the field a great third rv.irfv flirnnirhnnk thp Union, emifillv nnnn?ivl tn both these mischievous sectiorml parties, and competent, between them, to command a saving balance of power. Reforming the Dkmocra<t?A IIkrcixean Task.?A few members of the democratic party in this city have had the hardihood to impose upon themselves the desperate task of reforming and improving the democracy. This band of bold adventurers met at the Westchester House a few evenings since, and talked over the fearful delinquencies and backsliding* and incan*citv of tie men whom the democracy of the Empire City have been of late addicted to placing in office* of trust and power. They agreed that if the party was to be paved from total destruction, this state of things must bo put an "nd to ; and they appointed committees to prepare an address to the democracy, to arrange for a mass meeting in Tammany Hall, and to perfect the organization of the reformatory movement. Of their saying* and doings on the occasion of this consultative meeting at the WcstcbesUr House we give a report elsewhere. We sympathize with this pmall band of democratic reformers, but wc have no faith in thenability to perform the Herculean task whicli th<>y have voluntarily undertaken. The cleansing out of the Augean stables is a trite mcta NEW YORK HERALD, SA pW, that readily suggests itself by way of analogy ; but that and the other labors of the fhb'id son of Jupiter sink into losi^iQeaace when compared with the work of purifying the i democracy. We are afraid that It Is fitf beyond all ri ch efforts, and in a state of tuch iecorapo- ' f-itlon that fait cannot sare it Nevetheless, give ihe reformers a chance. Peril of Our Interests on the lithmni Hi Utr*?What a Corrupt Congr?a Hm I>i ought t'jion I TLi t-it"on of affairs In all our relations with the Sp tnidi American States is one that requires the m mdia e and urgent attcition of the governmen'. In many, if not in all of them, ilie in riguea of European emissaries on one side, and the unfitness of our own repeseuta t vt b, combined wun me criminal negiecioi uongi c88 on the other, have brought our elations with those S'ates to such a crisis that at any moment we may find ourselves with two or three petty wars on our hands, and a nost excited condition in our diplomatic relations with the Western l'owere of Europe. Nicaragua has again bearded us. noi in rejecting our treaty or refusing to make mother, but in again, without the shadow of a caise, seizing the steamers belonging to American litizens. A more liagrimt case could hardly be fcuad in the annals of international enmity, and ilplainly shows to bow lew a state our national rtme and influence has been degraded by the nfusal of Congress to do its duty in the premises Next after Nicaragua comes Mexico. Presidmt Miramon has done all he could to drive our tountrymon from the republic; he litis mposed another forced loan, uftcr the manner >f Zulooga, but not quite so flagrant, whicl every foreigner must pay; and now he contonplates conliscating the grant of the Tchuautepic Company, and turning it over to certain sujjecta ol the Catholic Powers of Europe. Heresy h every shape- political as well as theological?(s to be driven from Mexico; and Americans are doubly heretics, being so both in politics and nligion. Thus the Tehuantepec and Nicaragua rovtes are to be saved. Tbat across Honduras is leenred by taking possession of Tigre Island in be Bay of Fonseca, as our correspondence stated yesterday. Tanama only is left, and Amerion influence is beiug rapidly undermined there. English capitalists have purchased the greater portion of the stock of that road, and foruloug time have been insidiously laboring tolnduce our government to enforce a policy towaits that isthmus and the government of New Gmnadu which would effectually destroy the inflnmce of our government with that republic, aud leave European influence predominant there. This would destroy the lust remnant of American influence over the American isthmus. The chief blame for this condition of {ring.? lies upon ?he factious, selfish and corrupt jpllti- i cians who have succeeded in getting intoCon- 1 gress. From year to year the character of that f ' body has been declining, until it has stunkiji the < nostrils of the people, and been forced to coofese { its own corruption, through the Mattcson and t other investigating committees. Railroad pro- f jectB, land grants, territorial sites, contracts for t public expenditure, and all sorts of schemes for < plundering the treasury and public domain, were 1 the only measures that it would consider and act i upon. The domestic broils of partisan warfare, in ] regard to Kansas and Utah, were made to dis- i place the questions of our foreign relations; and i the interests of a set of political gamblers super- 1 seded those of the country. The President did 1 his duty manfully. Both Fillmore and Tierce ] had shamefully neglected our manifest Interest* 1 near our Southern borders; but Mr. Buchanan hts l referred to them emphatically in cach aanutl 1 message, and again and again in special *ie- 1 sages to Congress. His urgent recommendation 1 have been unheeded, and he now has the reopen- 1 sibility of action, during a long recess of Cm- i gross, and after having been denied the power ;o \ act. The events that will accumulate upon is t in the next three months will force mm to cal Congress together by the first of October, and lay before them the necessity of some dignifrd and energetic action, which shall save oir national character from contumely, and oir widespread interests from the perils of a generil war. Tub Sickles Trial?How It is to re Manaukd.?The trial of Daniel E. Sickles for tit killing of Philip Barton Key lias been set dowi by the criminal court .it Washington for Monday next, the 4th of April. It will be one of tte celebrated causes of the world. The fact of th: killing will be admitted, or, if not, will be casiV proved, and will not be contested. The defenc; will be that the homicide was justifiable, on th> ground that the bluin man had inflicted on th; slayer the greatest injury that one man, in civilized life, can inllict on another the seduction <f his wife. The law does not, to be sure, specifj this as one of the things for which homicide it justifiable, but public opinion does; and when such provocation is shown to have been given no jury can be found in this country, or perhapi in any other, to declare that the man who take! full retribution on him who has thus stabbed him in his most vital part- -his honor- is a murderer. It seemed to have been taken for granted, at first, that there would have been a tacit admission, on the part of the prosecution, that in the Sickles case such provocation did exist. It is now understood, however, that no such admifl(jinn nvnwiau r\T imrilSn/1 trill K.i mn/1n < nuu, VAJ?VI)0 VI iHijiugu) " ?*1 ,/v- ??Ul Limt I tbe defcnce will be thrown upon its proof, an<l 1 that the fact will bo contested to the utmost. ' That course of procedure will place the accused in a peculiarly delicate position; but. delicate* though it be. there can be no shrinking from it The whole complicated chain of evidence, by which suspicion of his wife's infidelity ripened into conviction, and culminated in that futal encounter on Lafayette square, must be exposed, link by link, and the perfidy of the falne wife and fabc friend be unveiled to the world in detail. On the other hand tbe prosecution has been instituting inquiries into the antecedents of the parties, with the view, if possible, of overthrowing, or. at least weakening, the fabric of justification. The District Attorney is under- J stood to have received all the information he ] expected from New York in that respec". The ' friends of the deceased deprecate intermeddling on their part with the prosecution ; but think it 1 due to the memory of Mr. Key that the facts shall be fully presented on both ids in the trial. It the District Attorney should not feel I called upon to employ assistance, on his own | motion they will employ counsel to aid in the prosecution. They say that while the testimony ' will disclose indiscretion, and perhaps crimi- ' nality. on the part of Key, it will also reveal such mitigating circumstances, as will take from the homicide the basis of justification. The course thus marked out for (be prosocu TURD AY, APRIL 2, 1859. (ion aurt for the defence will reuder the trial ?.0Be of the uiost iateosely interesting and exciting criminal trials that hoe ever taken place in this country. In view of thut fact, we shall have fall reports ol h trial Bent daily by telegraph. The trial may occupy one, two, or three weeks, and we have no doubt that during its progress the public n'erest in it will be all absorbing. Aijianv Jobbing and Washington Heights.?Among the numerous jobs recently introduced into the Albany Legislature iu connection with New York city?which we have exposed from time to time in these columns?is that of an attempt to appoint a commissioner to lay out the avenues and ftreets of Washington Heights, on this island. We had supposed that this job had been laid aside; but lately it turned up again, when we took the opportunity of directing pubi;? 41.a iha !AK_ iiv aibcuuuu w tuc tuauuuviin ui mc juubers. The wirepullers have once more put It in motion, and the newest phase of it is the worst. It is now proposed to strike out the names of the commissioners al present inserted in the bill, and substitute others, who arc known to be political hacks and jobbers of the first water. We trust that the honest men of all parties in the Legislature will set their faces against this job, and let the property owners, who best understand the matter, take charge of the laying out of this beautiful region, as they desire to do. No commissioner whatever is wauted. AU that is required is that the proprietors of the land, from Manhattanville to Kingsbriflge, meet in the course of the summer, agree upon a plan, and send that for confirmation to the Legislature. This will give satisfaction to all parties except the jobbers. Among other falsehoods put forward for the purpose of deception in this case is the statement set on foot by bankrupt stock jobbers of Wall street, that the proprietor of the Hkiui.d has sold his property at Fort Washington. There is no truth in the assertion, nor any foundation for it. He does not intend to sell this homestead, nor any part of the forty acres of land attached to it, as long as he lives. It will increase every year in value; and he appreciates its advantages too highly to part with a private residence in the most delightful and healthy locality on thiB island?a region which is destined soon to become a faubourg of villas, the most charming and highly favored in any city of the Old World or the New. The Thkee Hungry French.men JVisiiant.? The operatic skirmishes?the quarrels between managers here and directors abroad?the jealousies and heartburnings of artists?the indifferent result of provincial operations, generally. nu tuo soms or tne uiree nungry rrencnincn with exceeding great joy. It iB aa good to them as a dinner at Dclmonico's,<<7/,e blanche, with some ome e se to meet the bill. They are like the three witches in Macbeth, who rejoiced over all sorts or mischief, and sung songs of exultation >ver other people's troubles. To the three hun>iy Frenchmen the rows among the artists and he singers arc exceedingly refreshing, and they ire merry over them in an exceedingly French md very amusing way. The peculiar tendency >f the Gallic mind?" pleased with a rattle, iickled with a straw"?was never displayed in a more lively way than by the famished trio who pipe their little lays in the Cmirricr. While they are spinning their tops the managers are not idle; but we hear on every side of new combinations for the coming season. The indefatigable niman is off to Philadelphia to arrange for the lease of the Opera House in that right-angled village. In Boston he has sundry weighty negotiations with Mr. Barry; and the little Napoleon hopes to control the opera houscB of the [hree principal American cities next season, and :o alternate grand dramatic spectacles with he Opera in each place. Maretzek, who is uined for the fiftieth time at least, and vbo would be very uncomfortable if he hould accidentally become entirely free from ill difficulties, pecuniary and otherwise, will jrobably join issue with Ullman, with the idea )f smashing all opposition. The opera managers arc a great deal like the politicians, and >otb sometimes play for stakes which do not cxictly belong to them. One by one the scattered orces of the Opera are dropping into the metropolis, and we shall soon have them singing away vt the Acadcmy, as cheerily as if nothing had iappencd. The charming Ficcolomini will remain in the South a week or ten days longer, ind then return to renew her metropolitan liumphs; so that whatever the managers may lo. the public will have plenty of Opera in the orly summer. If there are rows, why, so much ,he better for the public. The managers don't nirid them, the gossips like them, and the public inds amusement in thcin. As for the three hungry Frenchmen they are as much delighted as i boy with bis first boots; and we cannot find t in our hearts to take one iota away from their .miuccut pitiwjiuto. kju, ten buuui ujuito i<u uiuir 111. Titk Nomination' for City Ikhpkctor.?We publish elsewhere the communication of the Mayor to the Board of Aldermen relative to the nomination of Mr. Purdy as City Inspector, nrhicb that body "did not reach'' before their adournment on Thursday. His Honor assure the Board that he will exercise all the rights granted him by the charter to preserve health *nd cleanliness in the city, and throws upon the boulders of the Aldermen the onus of refusing to do their concurrent portions of the duty, rhe letter contains a mild but firm rebuke of he action of the Board in relation to Mr. Morion's successor. That honorable body held a caucus yesterday?probably on this subject. Peraonal Intelligence, The Hon. Richard Cobden, (X England, wns in Chic?co Oi the 36th ult Hon. John Boll, ex Senator of Tennesson, arrived in Ntsbville on the 26th ult. Ion. John C. Breckinridge is In Philadelphia. Iredcrick A. Mafllt, sou of th? late J. Nowland Maffit, ?.v recently arretted in Cincinnati, charged with getting moicy unacriamo preicnMJn, 1XPAKTURBH. Ftr Boulharr.pton, Havre und Hamburg, In the *te*m*hlo Koniada?ft M l>ui. Pbtla; I. H Unodmarn, N Y; Mr* Hertftn Noolmanu, Jenny ud llenry <)o ctmnnn, NY; Mr* Hi-nlrm Qutnann, all children and servant, N V; LOul* Kchulmann, N f: Brnem.laudin Capt de Menard, Surgeon Tamhv liranert ragaa, <4 the Preach *hip Le B?ng*>; Cant f.iwallfl and Flrnt IJetinart Mrarad <Vjr*et, of the French alitp I, Arredo, .1 Wanienhelm N Y; Mai Feebheimer, Claclnoall; Mr* H R Bhlrly, Galena, 111: Jum*a Rhole, N Y; KU Bobbin*. lady and two hlldren, N Y; Jota R l>ar1daon. N Y; Kdgar l>avtd on, N Y; Geo Von liagsn, N Y, Oada Well, Albany; Mr Vonbelrt, San Franctaco; Mr Dalnealrt ami Fagalde. <!al, Nalhtn Turl, h Y; J Herzog, NY; Ch Burplch, N Y; Win <loUat?in, N T; John I?amb, Canada; .1 WelnmWn, Olpolnnall; Mr*T?ck iBank and Infant, N Y; Ml** Beaaelbarth, N Y, and other* In Ibe alaerate?total 189. Mvhtfrioi's Affair?Thr Rkmaimi or a Kbmamc PY)t-kti 15 a Box?We mentioned briefly yesterday, a* we meat to preM, that the remain* of a dead body hail hmn round at the Htidaon River Kallroad office, ln Muden lane, rocloeed In a box. They proved to be those of a female, ami tbe bo* had boon aomo time In the office uncalled for, nail finally attracted attention by it* atench. The bor wi* ihlppcil on tbe 24tb of Man h from New York, and wm directed to "H. Rlpiter, Franklin, Indiana " Coroner Dean hold an Imineat, and the Jury returned a verdict of death from noma caiibe unknown. The remain* had cvl di ntiy been bo?ed eight or ton montL*. and the opinion of tbe phyhlclan In attendance ww that the peraon had been murdered. On the oppoaite aide of tliu card hearing the direction lathe following In print ?"From W fl. lumn. lit and 180 Third avenue, cor. of Uth w., New York."? Albany Waterman, March 31. mpaiTAM FROM WASHfflfiTOI. MtpMrkti from the BqturfA * 00 Vwr* liut-RfptrUd Defeat of Mlraat "?Central Anuilcwi Affair* and the Ouaelry Treaty? Prestations for the Trial of Mr. 9kiklee? Appointment of a Commission to Over *luul He Navy Yurds, Ac. Ol'K SPECIAL WASHINGTON DESPATCH. WAHUisu-nm, April 1, I860. The Navy Department received despatches to-day ftroin Captain Jar vis, of the frigate Savannah, off Vera Ouz. He states that an engagement had taken place between Miramon and the opposition forces, at a place called Monkey Paaa, In which the former had been repulsed and utterly routed, with the loss of between eighty and one hundred killed and manv wounded. The particular* are not given. It wis thought thta defeat would retard his movements toward Vera Cruz, and poasibly compel him to abandon his contemplated attack on the 1 titer city. Tho Cabinet wero In pension until late this evening. Tho subject under consideration Is understood to have been Central American affairs. The Northern Light brought additional advicoB from General Lamar, but nothing indicating that the Ouseley treaty had been ratified. The administration is disinclined to believe that Ousoioy in bif. operations has played false. Bis instructions were laid before our government immediately after his departure for Central America; and if he has exceeded thctu in any particular, be will be called to a rigid account. Therefore, until the next arrival nothing, so far a* Iu^iand >s concerncd, will be done. Mr. Brady has been on gaged to day consulting with coui sei in the Sickles case and preparing their dofon.ee. They will be prepared on the day of trial for any and every emergency that may arise. If the prosecution, as it is alleged they will, probe the matter to the bottom, and inquire into the antecedents of Sickles and some of his principal witnesses, tbe defence will be fully preparod for them, for they have pul>p<tDaed a large number of witwltnetaes, wlio will be on the ground during the trial. I learn to day that eminent counsel has boen engaged to asblst the District Attorney. Their names will not be known until the day of trial. Chief Justice Tuioy, together with a respectable portion of llr. Key's family, are averse to tho employment of counsel, or making any un..nr.-! In II... nMiiuxiillm thici Mr. Siokles, for the !uot day or two, has been much depressed and low spirited. He cannot boar the idea of goicg into court and listening to tlie revelations which will there be made public. The Secretary of the Navy has appointed a Board of Naval Oil'ccrs, consisting of Commodore (irectory, Captain Blake, Commanders F00U1 and Tucker and l.iout. David D. Foiter, to visit the various navy yards, examine into their condition, and ferret out any changes for their better and more economical organization. They will commence with the New York yard, and then visit othors in Buccessiou. The six small sloopsof-war now on the stocks at the various navy yards have been named, by order of the Depai tnient, as follows:? Where Jiuildivy. Name of Steamer. Boston Narragansett. Portsmouth Mohican. New York Iroquois. Philadelphia Wyoming and Pawnee. Norfolk I 'auotah. I'onsacol* Soninole. Mare Island,Cal Sa;.naw. 1TTE ('BNRItAL NRWSt'APRR DBSPATCH. Wahhi.vgton, April 1,1859. The t'nicn of to day has an apparently semiofficial article on tho Clayton-Bulwer treaty, saying the President has never changed his jiolicy concerning it: that tho American construction will be substunt ially carried into etfect; that tho Mosquito protectorate and tho Kay Islands will, no doubt, bo surrendered by liroat Britain to Nicaragua and Honduras, respectively; that the substance of Sir Wra. Gore OuBoley's instructions has been communicated to this go. vornraent only through I/)rd Napier; that it has full faith in tho loyalty of the British government: and that if Sir Goro Onuoley has exceeded his instructions in any particular he will no doubt be called to a rigid account. It is well understood that the Cabinet to-day had under consideration tho subjcct of Central American affairs. Advices from tho commandor of tho Jamestown confirm the newspaper statements relative to recent event9 in Nicaragua. Our government has nothing from an official aource later than tho 2f>th of February, relative to tho treaties, when that of Ouseley, of commerce, navigation and transit, had been ratillod, with an additional articlo to ho effect t hat Nicaragua surrendered nono of her rights over Mosquito. The Mosquito treaty was at that time pending, and the Cass YrigRari treaty had not been acted >n. Our government will accordingly await further roliai?le intelligence before it can act decisively, so far as Great Britain is concerned. If it shall appear that Oust ley has :ran.scended or violated his Instructions, a formal request will be made of England to disavow bis acts, f she Khali lint do bo voluntarily. It is thought, however, plio will carry cut in good faith tho imderstanding between the governments of Groat Britain and the United States relative to the settlement of the irritating questions growing out of the tiflerent interpretations of the Clayton Bulwor treaty; nor is it Improbable, should Nicaragua ratify all the British uialios and reject ours, that Minister I.amar will bo withInwn and General Jorez, the Nicaraguan Ministor at Washington, be tendered bis passports. Mich Is the position of the question, according to the best avallablo ^.formation; but much depends on the character of futnre official advices from Nicaragua. Our vessels will, it is said, be concentrated at the most exposed IHjintsfor the protection orl tho persons and property of American citizens within their roach. To proceed to tbo .uterior of the country would bo an act of war, which will not he committed; but there is no doubt, from what has recently transpired, that the President will exert to the utmost extent all the lowers conferred upon him by tho constitution and tho laws. Minister Bowlin writes hopofully of satisfactorily arranging the difficulties with Paraguay. Tbo failuro of the arrival at Annapolis of the Curacoa wall I,or<l Lyons, excites additional Tears for bis safety. A despatch from Charleston, South Carolina, say a the ' ourier, conlalna a telegraphic despatch from Washington, that war in Europe has actually commenced, and that i ieorge Handera had brought a deKpitch to that effect to the President. Mr. Miles, nu mber of Congress from Charleston, telegraphed back that Ivird Napier knew no' thing about the truth of the report. The Courier, how ever, fails to be convinced. l'roni official advices received to day, H appears that tbe steam frigate Minnesota reached Bombay on the 16th of January, having ea board ex-Minister Reed, who loft on the 25th for 8uez. The frigate had visited Singapore nnd Penang, and several ports in Ceylon. She occasioned expressions of RurpriBe and admiration, as she has done everywhere in the East. In a few days she was to leave i?r Muscat, in Arabia, and pasalng from there to tho Cape ?>f Good Hope, she would probably touch at Zanzibar. It is probable that ex Senator .Tones will withdraw his declination of the Bogota mission. There are at lrast twenty applicants for the vacant Com. inmslonorships of Patents and of Indian AfTiirs, but tbe appointments will probably not be maJe for a weok to < ome. flw In Newark, Ace. Nkwank, N. J., April 1,18,SA. A portion of u largo factory at tho corner of Mechanic and tawrencc streets, In this cltv, owned by Crane k tuioourn, ma occupied oy Messrs. i-razee, siiv<-r | lators, H. M. Curt In, last maker, the Perry Patent Arms Com. pan), and otliorB, was destroyed by (li p at one o'clocl: this morning, lorn three thousand dollan, and Insured for two thousand. The Journeymen corJwainers have established a list or prices for employers, making uu advance ol six conta on a dollar In their wages. The jewellers are holding meeting* to raise tbo prices of their labor. A rano made from the tiller of the Blare scliooner Amistad was proseutod to ITon. J. H. Olddlogs In thli city on Wednesday evening. A Murderer Sentenced to Death. Baltimoh, April 1,1859. ftenry Ihival, convicted of the murder ot Christian I'iFclior, In tlio western h.wtion ol this city a few months since, was this morning aentenced to death. This ntakes live perrons under tho death sentence now In the olty jail. Fire at Red Bank, IT. J. Km> IUnb, April 1, 1851. Tlie country seat of Dr. J. I-eatliu, of New York city, situated about one mile from Kod Hank, wan entirely destroyed by it supposed incendiary tlr? last night. Iom about Uiree thousand dollars; no insurance. The florfblk {Quarantine. &? . NoRfoi.k, March :i|, X8ft9. Oar Quarantine regulations go into elfect to morrow. Hits is one month earlier than usual. One hundred and thirty bales of cotton from the brig licorfe Washington, tt'tioro on Currituck l>e.icb, h.ivo reached here. AFFAIRS AT THE STATE CAPITAL I Our Special Albany Deapatofc* I DOW THBr 1)0 BLrtlNKHa IN TilK LKUISLtfOTflF"4NHf H ii a HI,KM tn.aoAP QHAMii ii HIT KTuKirtNor H TO UK kXTKKDED?THK CITY KAII.ROAll HCllKMlfi ? H T1IK LOAM, KTC. H Alba.vt, April 1,185#. If a moiety of U p people or the Stute could for a ni?fte H da? witDWH Ik* coo net of their delegates and oInter?e the H prceebt method oi uiuji ilacturiog law* thej would he H struck wi?h i*r'e?t c<nmtornatiou. The dissolution of the . H loves) igfctiDK C*'?naiittee, and the appointment <>I u a sleet I oommlitee in house to decide upon bills which ia H tbeir cerma ion t>ould become laws, have drawn to the H capita' the mett nuwwous, impertinent and unscrupulous | iouuy orgHuizatioD over seen in tuts desecrated capital. Itf parallel doe* not exist in any State, and it cannot b* I excelled by the vampyres that crawl around the portal* ai I the United States Capitol. The hotels are filled, the street* fl are overflowing, the balls of the Capitol arc crowded atl the lobbie are crammed with all sort* of croalarea, tIM H with projects of legislation for private and polittoal H purpoee*. H The majority of the Grinding Committee are kmd.libe- H ral souls. Korsoui" reason orothor, known to tbemselre* I much hotter than to Ol Icr*, (bey are in the daily hibit I f rejiortii taktag them out of the Comm.ttae I (f the Who where 11:.-y would undergo discussion, many H if whi( li would be m<uguantly spurned were debate al- H owed upuu them. Many bills that have remained per- H lectly dormant lor two months are suddenly resuscitated H and put upon their Ust reading with scarce ly any ex hmii.atioo. This morning the Grinding Committee of the H House re|jorted a bill compelling tlie Supervisors of tbs city of New York to raise by tax the sum of one hundred H t>nd thirty live thousand dollars for the purpose of paying H one Alexander McCotter for a small strip of land on Ward'* H Island. This came before the House so unexpectedly aad .H mj tartottly that Mr. Colliding moved to send the btH H bark upon the general orders, so that IU merit* might b? H discusted in Committee of the Whole. The oonteat was a warm one, but Mr. Coukllng llnally succeeded la H carrying his jmint. He stated that * higto otllcer of the linanco Department of the ottjr of Now York had Informed him lb t McCottor had no valid title to the property, and that the Common Council H of the city had been induced to adopt resolution* for said H furehate under false leprebenutions. Is thi* another H owber aflair? Besides, neither the Comptroller nor H Supervisors bad incorpornu<l this sum in the Ux levy,a*d B until one or the other asked for this sum for the purpose, the legislature ought not to compel the raising of the monoy lor such por|ioec. H When the bill extending tho charter of the Harlem Hall- H road was announced, Mr. Conklmg also moved that it Blinuld bo rfforrftrl hmrlf (nr nnrt fnrthap onnalHoM -a ticn. Hut in thin be was unsuccessful, and for the vorjr gooil reason that tbe Harlem Railroad Company have scattered f'ee tickets over th$ir road broadcast. This is the cheapest way tbo company can procure a guarantee from the State allowing them to use steam down to Forty second street, Tor thirty y oars to como?even if the popnlation bfcomo as dense nB liioadway. Tho franchise will bo > wor.h millions to the road, and the House of Assembly will not be allowed to oiKcuss its merits. Trinity obtained tbo victory over Doorman and company. Albany street 18 not to be widened under legislative authority. Tbo cbnrcb carries too many guns for her adversaries, she came out of tblB controvorsy with flying colors, as gallantly ah when she defeated the proposition to investigate tbo title claim of the heirs of oil Annelco .Touts. So the mercantile community and the lower section ol tbo city must yield to the dictation aud power whioh prevents the remains of tho Revolutionary heroes from being disturbed until the sounding of the resurroctlou trumpet. There are now one hundred and seventy-five bills ready for a lutt reading in tho House. Though the protioeition to establish an Insurance agonoy as a separate State institution receives the strongest kind of opposition, and that too from gentlemen well posted, it is destined to become a law. This morning tho l>ill was discussed before the House Grinding Committee, when Mr. Secretary Hoxio, of the Mutroi>olitan Insurance Company, appeared as its special lobby advocate. Being a republican measure especially intended to give Daniel Uliman the general superintendence, thereby easing much of the angry feeling now existing tu consequenoe of dodging the Reg'stry law, it is destined to bo adopted. His Kxcellenry Governor Morgan will please understand that this is oue of the greatest lobby schcmos of the Motion. Nearly all the bills for New York city railroads will bo reported by tbe Grinding Committee of tho House. There ' are about ten bills of this character. Tbo loun, which tbe people are to voto upon next elootlon, has been incrcju>ud to 93,000,000. Tbe Albany Police bill is now a law. The republican* and Americaiis unite upon city tickcts, while the demoorats do not appear to be united. Tho olectlon takes place In ten days. \ > mBW YORK LBG1BUTUHB. BwiatSi Albany, April 1,18(9. Mr. Dtvra (rep.), from the Finance Committee, reported the bill authorizing a loon of $2,500,000 to pay the float- t ing debt, and It was ordered to a third reading. Mr. Probkkr (rep.) reported favorably the Assembly bill to provide for tbo payment of the interest on tho Uanal Commissioners' drafts. On motion of Mr. Smou (deui.), the bill was laid on (he table and orderod to be printed. A large number of Assembly bills were reported from the committers. The Contral Park Fnlanmment hill win niumri! Ttie Mil to incorporate the New York Buy Steamboat Company was lost, and a motion to reconsider laid on the table. The bill to protect tbc liberty of witnesses was thee < taken up and debated. The bills amending the license law wero the special order, but were postponed till Wedties>?ny evening. Tbc following bills were ordered to a third reading: ? Relative to tbc Protestant Episcoiul public school, New York. To provide payment for the work done and material furnlebed on a certain part of tbo Krle Canal enlargement. Tlie bill t> close the canal locks on Sunday coming up, a long Hkirmish took place upon It. Mr. si in"i a (dem.) endeavored to fight off tbe final vote upon it, and numerous motions wore made t)ur>cnJ. to postpone tbe vote, and 10 lay tho bill on tbo table, all of which wore voted down by decisive majorities. Assembly. Ai.iia.vv, April 1,1859. The Grinding Committee reported several bills. Mr. Conklisg (rep.) moved to strike out from the list to extend tho term of New York conEt iblcs from one to threo years. Mr. C. S. 8nmm (rep.) opposed the motion. Mr. S. S (.'mum (rep ) hoped tbc motion would prevail. He favored tbe extension of tbc terms of the constabloa from January 1, 1800, but was unwilling to keep in oUlcn longer than one year tbe constables now in, as many of them wero infirm and very bad men. Tbe bill was strlckcn out lrom the report. Mr. Conkmnu then moved to strike out the bill authorizing payment for tfco lands taken for tbe City Cemetery, New York. He designated the bill as improper tf> be passed, l'a.vmont bad been refused by tbe Supervisors, and the bill 'sought to legalize a very corrupt transaction. Mr. C. S. Sinoncit opposed tbo motion to strike out, and defonded the bill. Mr. S. S. Cbiijw (rep.) supported tbc motion. Tho kill or... n.<> Ad attempt was made to strike out the bill to extend the charter or the Harlem Railroad, but it failed. The Speaker called the attention of tho House to the Cunt that 128 bills now lay on ltd table for ft third reading, that the standing committee* had just reported forty more, and that other bills bad been referred to spocial committees, which would swell the number to 180. If the House continued to make special orders, the Assembly bills thus ready for a third roaming could not bo acted on in the Senate before the adjournment, and any bills ordered In future to a tliird reading could uot be oxpected to go through. He desired the House to understand these facts. Mr. SftnrH (dem.) staled the importance of the consideration of tho New York Tax bill, und moved it be taken up. Ixwt. tho bill remodelling (be Now York municipal offices was reported complete, anil ordered to a third reading. The Honso then tuck up tho third reading of bills, an4 number, of private interest merely, were passed. Tbo hill remodelling the Tax and Assessment law In tb? city of New York was tisssed. It creates three commissioners, to be appointed by the Comptroller, to holdotlion for live years, and abolishes tho others of ward assessors and commissioners of taxes and assessments, as now existing. Mr. Smith Introduced s bill to incorporate the Atlantic and Pacific Steamship Company, with a capital of fl ,000,000. for twenty years Th" corporators are Edwin Crosweli, Spencer Klrby, P. N. Carruigton and W. 8. Roberts, nun VAsssn. To reduce the capital stock of the Caynga and Susquehanna Railroad. To Incorporate the Union Dime Saving* Rank, New York. To mrorporate the Woman'* Mbrsry in New York. To amend the charter ul the Ilist I'.ivcr Insurance Company. In relation to the rendition of accounts by administra I The bill to confrr additional powers on the Klre Commissioners of Now York, c?ime up for a third resiling. Mr. 8mnil moved to recommit tbo bill, us 111 itf prroeal flmpc it was not acceptable to firemen. Mr. C. 8. Sitwitk opposed the motloa to iecommit, but moved to lay the bill on the table for the present. Carried. The bill to prevent tbe erection of inmate buildings la Now York came up for a final reading. mr. gormi moved to recommit tbe bill for nmendmaat. Mr. Tom u.sao.\ moved to lay the bill on lUo table. Car* rMd. bit.!# tafwfn. To provile for supplying tho vacancies In the olTloe of Justice of the peace in several towns of this Mate Also several private bills. The flrlnding Committee reported a number of billa, among them Ihe following:? To authorize a railroad in Seventh avenue, New York. Also, a railroad In Fourteenth street and other street*, New York. Also, a rnllroad in avenue D and other Btrcota, Near York. Amending the act to prevent Uio Issuo uf Ui?e receipts hy warcboutwmcu. Requiring County Treasurers to file report*. To provide lor the reduction of the capital stock of banking associations. To facilitate the correction of riwossmonl rolls. To Incorporate the New York Preparatory School of Medicine. Mr. Orn\hjt moved to strike out from the report th?