The New York herald. [volume], July 01, 1859, Image 1

About The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920

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! TH
f WHOLE NO. 8335.
THE ARABIA'S MAILS.
Our Berlin, Cologne, Paris aid London
Correspondence*
IMPORTANT FROM PRUSSIA.
Mobilisation of the Federal
Amy.
THE MEW B/WTISH MINISTRY.
Dm rails by Us Arabia, which arrived si Boston sn
Wednesday sif tit, reached this city yesterday afternoon.
The luteal date is the With of June.
The movement te Prussia in regard to the war is the
aK*'(;uporUnl itttetHfeence by ibis sinister.
Ucn in lmpertftiicois tho rolhiwlsg from the Lindas
iMn of the lit* rout. ?
eery available spot in the arsenal at WoeHrteb is now
s eptored to be taken us by the laboratory department,>co
as to eatend the MotHiiee for the manufacture of shot and
sseti by accoiomtMlMKiK as many addittooal bauda as stay
be reqsisite to meet the unprecedented demands now on
bend. Tbe present lactones nave been ooasideranly en1
, darged by tbewreettno of isrye abeoe of eerrngsied tree,
?a and against ibe outer walta, which aflbrd much ceuvo>
smeaceano space to the 1'aeturies, erowdeil to excess and
danger. Wita an eetaohenmaot far outnumbering thai of
Mtsy prerteoe date,<he work* ere tdiiil> ssrrtsti on' oy ro
/ o lays <y sun, without xntermiuvm, day and-ought.
Tbe French journals continue to exprets their astlsfac
* lion at tbedownfatl of the Derby Miniotry, and hie Aua
trba press is not more charttebie towards the failed ministers
Tbe O-tJeuUcke Pool aaye that Austria hoe not
" " " * 1 ' tWsa fall nf iha f AaloS nh thalf Hd^ItUit Kfifl
newer beeu-of-m:? benefit to her. A- cracked waU threaten
leg to fall* Ut rami or cry day ie a very bad point of
support, eaj>s our Gorman extemporary. Cirucmstances
wtU toroe top whig ministry to follow a policy for which
(be tarjr Cabinet bad neither aufflciont energy ner influ'
anaa.
The AtUrpenc'ance Utlgt, of Bruasole, of theKXh of Juno,
ayai?
1m Imperial government baa joat refused to Kossuth
formate ion tcr htm to pass through Franco el his tray to
Hangary.
MuMotrmirt: the London Times aayr.:?
* U la etated in the city to day that M. Koewth has been
pwlfM wKto a passport "by superior order" at the
rreccdi-Embassy, and baa this morning left London for
Parte. He-will remain in that city a day or two, and thee
proceed via Marseilles to Genoa, where the formation of
Hungarian legion has been commenced.
. Toe Ipodcn A'ccs announces that gorcrnment bag ec
tared into srraaKemeittsfbr lay uag down, Hsspcodtly as pos
aii>te,a telegraphic cable direct from Falmouth to Gibraltar
i adxitanoehf 1,100 nautical miles. The exit ting state o
war shows the importanco of securing a means or tele
graphic eetctauntoatioo with thoBrtitsb possessions in Uh
Wnditetroaeon totally iadependent of aay continents
HMMUfctHtl.
SM-Bsaaiah Sonata baa wiitthd the ex lCnisier Col
laatoe and ?1.1 ltaratarrecbea ana Iakjuo, c.nd condemned
%.. Mora.
A Madrid-journal refers to ttio snfcjeot of the fortlftca
Uoncor fttbrt'.'ar, which the rugi-.ah arc strengthening
Mmji, on the land aide at well as oa the sua; and u
mavis that the Spanish government, on ltd part, ougnt u
hoitd fortlSoattoas to protect the town of Sua R?tue
which is menaced by them. It, however, mattes the fol'
lowing odd statement:?
After alls the batteries of the reel: of Gibraltar are mors
WMoaeiny than dangerous, for too roe* itself will fall dc wi
en tb? first daooarge of tne guns, owing -to the profound
aereins in us IIauks; and-the eaiulte aloao will suIT.?mm
1 the artillerymen.
Several EogUsh ships of the line had, it is said, arrivet
? ?t Gibraltar, and anchored there.
The Emperor of Rnsaja, with.the view of encouragioi
eniaat-vdien wa the Amour, ban decided that exiles it
_ Eastern Siberia, who may be disposed to sook for wort
on toe Amoer, may obtain bare or absence for threi
years,, provuiol tbey have conducted themselves well
a**' provided tiro ihe rent and taxes they owe %b colonist,
be paid in advance for all the time of the-.r absence, oithei
by themselves or the persona employhig.ikem. Tne Km'
jmror ass further ordered that if ao exile dpi ire to en tab
ltab hhnaolf permanently oci the A moor he may be aathu
rhtud to do so.
Oar Berlin toDnspondwce.
BmttiN, June 16,1868.
JfoWliMtficn if the Prussia* ATVU/Suicrsz if Hit (ftvem
mtni Jsuan?iTTie Warlike JkUUuit of Frutju. Only In
iemdtd to Strengthen its Diplomatic Effort*for 1'eaoo/^TtUt&A
7)A?VAt JllJWvl #s> llntVi/ntfM )lm> OwVem D
rionj?fSli* vrili be Content if l-ruu tJapdeenoKiy DemcaUk
, the Annexation of Lombardy to Sardinia**!;' the trench
Jtuitt'Vpon MjptUipg Auitria from. Jlgly Prutsia unit
March:tier ArMiet to the Shine?The Prima: Regent to
Command in rerun the Army oj the Rhine,<?c., <fx.
Tbo long expected mobilization of tee Prussian army la
at length about to toko place. It was resolved spin in a
Council of State bakl on tbe eve of the VThitaurtide holi
dais, and wiU be arrived at with all possible expedition
According.to an order tamed yesterday by tbe Minister of
t \ War, it Is to begtn with six oorpe d'armhe, to be extended
'if nccearary to tbe other divistoos of tbe army. I bad
received intelligence to this oflect some days before from
a quarter not likely to be misinformed, and indeed about
the middle of last week tbe rumors 'concerting it,
, which bsd bean gradually dying away, were again eirculaied,
and oocaaiocedsc much uneasiness as to interfere
seriously with tbe mccess of tbe voluntary loan,
which, as you am aware, nod been opened
en Monday under vary favorable auspioes. The
greater capitalists bung back, and many individuate be?
longing to the middle and lower classes oi society, who
Jud determined to invest their savings In this tmcierlak<
ing, were Indaoed'te pause and reoonslder tbe odvanh^es
it ottered as weigbed.against tbe losses that would be in|
curred in tbe event-of a war. To counteract this improsatoD,
government thought proper to publish a notice in
11 , their official organ, tbo Puuiti.che Zeilung, which ran.as
follows ?"For some days tbo report has been spread thai
a mobilization of tbe wbola amy was already resolved
mm, and consequently tbo time was approaching for tbe
participation of Prussia in the conflict that Is now waging.
. Wo n?-?e ?nery reason to beliero that such a resolution,
has neither beca taken, nor Is likely to be for tbe present.
JI Prussia should fin* n requisite to advance a step rur-n
ther in tbe devolope??nt.r hef military power, it would,'
wo are assured, be only v-th tlio purpose of adding
greater force to tbe position shx b^a alreacy assua:od."v
t Tins announcement, though coucboi, M you will per-!
cmtc, in ratber ambiguors terms, dig not ^il
ia producing the desired effect; tu, subsorip
, .?? w a?r atkiiiD ro?i?ou * t^ipiUM, artl, a)
though they did not attain the c'lmemicuF promised by
I she results e.'the first two <1 ay n, they are ataled to have
Uw amount required by about sight or ten mlltfcma
of tbalom. Thla Includes the nix mlllfcns subscribed
bf seme of the flrat banking bouse# of this city, and five
&Utana taken by a similar aaaaciation in Hamburg. P'ovtdfld
aa they near are with the sinews of war, Ministers
will thus be enabled to carry oat whatever line of policy
I they may choose to adopt, and to back It by the display
of a commanding military force. Wnothar the r*\meuvrc
by which they accomplished this object is Altogether con
eiateat with their reputation for honesty and fair dealing
isqcltosoother affair; the distinction between amobl1
llzaticn of the " whole army,'' and one of six army corps,
or about two-thirds of It, to be followod as soon afyiatsl
V bie by the balanoe, Is rather too Josulttcal to suit s vie.In
"*A "Protestant oonsoleooc. /
?j t- But though, after long bssHUiw, this measure has ae'
S Sualiy been carried Into effect, it is by no moans n necesH
nary consequence that it will lead to tmoodlato hostilities
on. the part of this country, it appears, on the contrary,
that.the Prince Regent and his adrlsers imagine the roo'
* mentdo hare arrived when a mediation between the belt>
1 ly or oat Powers may be attempted with some pr aspect or
oasMMs, and their atmamenls are only lntonded to give
|J weight u their diplomatic eiiorts. Che victories obtained I
ki * vy Iculs ttapolcdn have been brilliant enough to satisfy
P hoa his own ambition and lbs national vanity of tbo
Vrtn* people. But six short weeks since the dustrlana
osmaneu^g the campaign by the invasion of Pied moot;
f they have >eec driven back within tbeir own territory,
s bave been ?1?Sated In a great pitched battle and in nnm I
4 bsrlses mallei aeUoaa, bave evacuated tho etpital of
ham lardy, h?r? beta nuabio to dstrud the hoe of
E NE
ft/
he AtMa, ud two now retrritmg to bote
?rd ceatuaton behind the Minelo. Their abandoning
Pavia, PtKiebettaM, Megan, Anoooa, end
rvrtj the strong fortress of Ptaeeaaa, which they
bod nitot tea r*r* s*d etbeosted alt the rwonresa of
uOiK'in science la rsadeHag Impregnable, Is o soCateaA
pro* f that lb*J- most be thoroughly coved so 1 demoralised,
sad if attacked ta their flank bv th? ovrpe of Prtaoe
NavoUoo, Which is advancing from Tuscany, and to their
reer by the Trench squadron in'tbo Adriatic, it teethe queanon
bow lorg eve n their famous gttadrangie of strongholds
between the tltocio and the Adtge wiU afford them protaction
V tbe Kmperor of Austria ever flattered himself
with the idea that bin army?numerous sad well appointed,
indeed, but composed of tbe meat heteregenooa
eh meahi, and led by incompetent commanders? waa a
match for tbe tried veterans of France and for the mooed
spit it or me Italian nation, he most by thta time have
recovered from bisdelusioo, and be anxious to terminate
a cmiUtct that may lead to new disasters: to the ristag of
Hungary and of *> many other prosuroca that bear his
way with impatience, aod to tbe final dtesilutioa at hie
monarchy. It is hoped, therefore, that ho will lead
? rriliw IM w BUV |irU|IUWB VI TTWnaiJ rvvar
tike Prussia, 8d<1 that be wlU sabaut to the
h'ft of a i.ortlon of hie dominions t? secure the
nndtvturbrd enjoy mentor the remainder. On the other
b*nd, the TrauclilBmperor has made each toad professions
?T oitintertstcinew, which we repeated in bis reoent
t?r> cUmatiou to the inhabitants of Hilsn, and he most
mow to weillnw etrenunualy the projects of personal
?*?rnnoi* wcm attributed to blto weald he opposed, aot
by ! roasm alone, bat by Russia and KogUutd, that 1t
m" ina taturc; to believe hu would not allow any views
of conquest, ?be Impractlb'ltty of which could hardly escape
so acute an observer, to stand In tits way of an
agreement hot or able to himself and advantageous tshla
p*urky Hi tin ally, Sardinia. Lombard;, it le generally
actnhted, will have to be given ap by the Austrianc, as
00 n??n ortKinimnn honianlty ootrld wish to see them return
tboro aftar the events that slgoa.tl.ved their retreat
'torn that country; and srlth the posseeston of Lnathardy
1 befr treaties with the petty HdHan States would flail to
ibe 'ground, which they have already virtually
eliotirriebed by the evacuation of Pmcensva Uedeoa, too,
tD<?t'i be united to Sardinia by AustrVa renouncing her
righto upon the Principality, of which she baa the roverm
on tier the demise of the Duke, Who has no children,
"be fore of Tuscany would be more dtRcult to ahtUe,especially
If Prince Jerome Napoleon has designs 'upon that
country; but I do not think the establishments* a Bonaourtc
oj nasty there would be tolerated. Perhaps a coosurem're
might be eCdhted by glvthG W to the Duchess of
Parr*, who is more popular than tno princeSMf the Hapaburg
rsmtly, ind who hie only'been forced toqnlther
dominions by the general en?rwaconoe now reigning
(brougbaot Italy. The chief stumbling Weak, however,
end one that I am afraid will be fatal to the ouoceas of the
negotiations, is the poeseesion Of the kingdom of Veoetia?
tb< Queen of the Adriatic?with the wkle and fertile
-lends that form bor dower. It ie evf Jent that the
liberation of ita'y will be incomplete as long as this
important district remains under the rule ot Austria-,
1 i and there is no doubt that the Venetians are burning
with impatience to be released from their yoke,
(' on.l would be driven to despair If they found It
perpetuated bv a peace fthat gave Indegnndenoe to their
f breibren. Rightly understood, It would be m the Interest
* of Austria herself tf abandon gier outers upon a country
i te population or wbtsb the can never tiope to conciliate,
which adds no Increase to Uie internalstrength of the empire,
and Is constantly threatening tier with external
rompliraOona; bat such reflections are not likety to tntiui
<nco > our tborooyti-paced diplomatist, and Austrian
r.tateeiren ore, of all others, the least tnc ioed to take
them into consideration. Tbelr only idea of government
is military force. Tbey look upon their poettiou from I ho
. Uineto to the Adriatic,'and from the Po to the Tagllareetilo?guarded
as It is by 'the bulwarks of Mantua,
, Verona, Pescbiera, Legnago and of Venice itself-?se umis{
satiable, and it ie not to be expected that they will abandon
to fine a territory without being subjected
to a m?cb severer pre.asure than they have
s hitherto rxperionced. fa this reaolutw
1 supported by Fyun?u>. * ?* not want Austria to be
-? an war peeseseioDS In Italy, which always occupy
a good deal of ber attention, and prevent her from
taking too pramloent a part in the affairs of tier-many.
[ The cbancee or mace, therefore, depend mainly upon the
moderation of (nuts Napoleon; if be limit! bts demands tc
ibe mcorporation of Lembe-ray with the kingdom of -Sardinia,
Prussia will es?rt ber authority with toe Cabinet of
Vienna to obtain its consent to this arraignment, and in
; case of refusal will relaeew into her attitude of Imoartiol
1 m utrality. Nut if thof'retich Emperor Insists neon expel )
nog Anuria from the ponlosuia, and decline* to treat with
tier upon any other terms, a breach between this country
; and France is Mevltabie and an amy oompoaed of Prussian
and federal troops wik assemble on the Rhine, commanded
by the Prince Regent In person, while a eooond
army will be stationed on the eastern frontier to watch
ibe proceedings of Russia and to suppress any linsnrrccIKioary
movement Ih'Pruaaian Poland.
H in hardly pasetiiis to wz iegerato the Injury which a
n-nhiitztiion will inflict apon toe country; nor is It to be
wonocred at that (be wooie population should be seized
1 with a panic as noun as such a measure la reported to bo
in contemplation. Voa have learned, from my previ ms
, nnuiniuuwMiviis, tdm inconvenience du ooen occasioned
b> pinAg ibe iror "U the mar esttt'ilighmant, or in
1 ktuytbl^nUcHaft (unliiets lor war), us it is termed in
i < ff~ial istigcsxe, which is the first siep to a inobllication,
and which consists in oalllorr out the Ulanr, or in'erme
jiate class between the regulars and the laniwhr. It
mag bo cece?ecuy to repeat, that aby Prussian subject is
i poupo to frTo ib the khan 'mg army tor a period laryiti f
irom one to three years, alter which he is turnedevor to
ibo reserve, where bohaste unoergn ? lurther servitude
oi three years duration, ami i? then enrolled in tbetaiid
ur.hr, or militia. Tto pe il'arity ot the Prussian sybtom
is that every rt-o is obliged to servo in person, an<r Is not
allowed to turotoh a substitute, as may be ooue in France,
where it is a oomr.on thing to hire a rmipui^an', and
a rryuinr tax is fixed lor that purpose. In thM
country co Mich traunaotianu are permitted; tbe law says
that the whole male population, without distinction of
rank, must pans through tno ranks m the army, and that
to exfm(.tuin i-br.il ho granted except in cows of bodily
' * milrrnity. Circumstances, however,are sometimes more
powerful than even the sternest laws, as was provwdhere
., ibo other cay by an instance which I relate ns it was told
me. A gentleman Iiy the name of Boisig, the proprietor
' of a great iron lounuiy in tbo viciniti of this city, whicb'I
have'frequently had occasion to mention, and wtaloii oci
o'jptcs several thousand workmen, was called upon to
enter tbe army, being undcrahirty years of age, and thors1
lore still liable to service. 'The iron works were established
by his father, who cied satne tiaie ago. Mr. Bonrtg ap.uiied
*o tim rommandtng general, rep'esentiog the impossibility
of ibe tactory couunmng work without hit being
.pRvent to Miixuintend it; but that tuuctiooary would
1 sten to no excuse, saying thai tbe King most have sol
dir-rs, and that every other consideration mast yield to
r tlio requirements of military duly. Upon this Mr. Berslg
' daixiRuded *n nudfence ot'thaTrmce Regent, and prooend;
ad to elate the farts, informing him at the same time
' that in consequence of tbo complete stagnation In
trade he baa bnt four orders on heml; that
' moot of his workmen had families to provide for, and that
t ho.on)y kept them on to prevontthem irom starving. If.
aeconucucu, nun aoaormeiy necessary ror mm to join
Uiacimy, to had no oUJocUod, but m trial cue ho must
' .'-.Iofo bis establishment and dttmisr bis workmen. ' Toot
' will nover do, Mr. Eoreig," -roplisd tbe Prince; "your
1 gweaeace here Is of more csneee.usnoo Iban It would be
with the army. Tea are dispense'.from serving." ConWldsrln?
bow many operatives are already out of employ,
sari what uneasiness they cause go*, eminent by the mut/aotia
spirit tbey have displayed, 1 am not surprised tbat
Ifee Prince should shrink rrom the prorpoet of having their
bember:; augmentod by so largo ebody of men as that
engaged In these groat iron works, and that, strict diaci'
pi atari* s as bo is, ho sbcu d rather wink at an Infraction
I of the miVtary rules and regulations then iuout tbe r are of
ineroaslng the general diatr- at and giving rise to fresh dieturbaaoac
by adhering to them.
Our Cologne VanttpomCenct.
OoUMiKB.Jane 15,1?M.
1 !hr XwCjixjilicatuM?Iffeet of 0is Rust'an Cir~nhtr in
GervMrtx?kijAanatinn Demandtd by I'nutsuk?Tlv. JMtu
Jo if PrMs-ia, tfc., <fe., sfc.
The late proceedings of U>e German States seem to kav*
, made an ugly impression at St. Petersburg, and this has
produced an ogly circular (rem the Cunaian Government,
and c'oee npontbc heels of this circular comet the elevation
of Palrocrstoa in England, the continual defeat of
Austria, and the epread of rovolution in fitly. These
ooroplleaUona present the European iiuoitloa in an entirely
tow aspect, and we.are upon the very eve of great events.
Prussia must contlace to do that which every other notion
is doing, which peace-preaching England is doing, and
which Russia herself, who reads Germany go severe a lecture,
is doing. That is,-Prussia must aiun. inert. entirely to
herself she would have kept Germany ax order without the
aid cf Russia. Bat now the Prussian government u> net only
exposed to tbe Mriguaa of tbe Austrian party, but to K*
1 Intinio f?? V.rt D??1 -? ' *
mi imuiiw uxuwr ucBiroya at *>K6 DiO*' lb?
dlgnged reputation which rrussia *u gradually nailing
aa the preserver of neutrality la Germany. She la no
longer .in ihsi position. Hor moderation aad I'.rmaoaa jure
new only Uii effect of threat* from Rotate. She to quiet
beceoao-ehe la void to he ao! She ia neutral, not from a
great low net of peace, hut becauee aho fetus tho power
of Ft rotorabnrg. lie you snypoer the German people
will rest ouder thla? It had been better for Fraaoe te have
I oat the battle of llagente than te have had tlue Hues lan
maaifrtto thrown into Germany. 1 have hardly bad Jofflolent
time to analyze the effect on the public mind, bat
yon moat not be anrprlaed If the nest steamer brines you
new* of a near movement la Germany. 1 apeak from a
good source when I ray that Ut* demand tor an eaplanaHon
of that note of the Roaalaa government Is already en
1 its way to St. Petersburg. If Russia wishes to "localize"
the war she can do so by aa apology to Prussia. If the
'"zar deelrea, however, to "generalize" the war, end
to do to to auch a manner aa to Join Kranae, she
process is very simple Indeed. We most await, loerefore,
the explanations of the Cabinet at St. Petersburg. In
(tie meanwhile Prussia will provide tor every eventuality.
She will preserve her dignity even against Russian InUmt- |
dalien. She wiU wish the cause of Italy "God speed." I
3be w?J bo true te the letter end spirit el' the federative |
1 compact. She wVI accept to honorable faith the solemn
piotestaUona of Pranee. But I tell you Umt ahedooeao |
of herself, and not because Kuala threatens. If there to
not an explanation given by the government of the Czar
there win be trouble In Germany.
I em aorry teat extreme baste oawspnta me te despatch
so abort a letter. The .telegraphic despatches toons Liverpool
may take yon the l^wpcT tea *000*4 of EL PHprybarf
and Berlin. I hope so.
W YO
MORNING EDITION?F
Our Plata Carraspulonco.
VxtM, Jaae 14,I860.
of flu Bmptni's Dmpcdekm <m Ik* Bourn?7k* Ntta
Brtthk Mimmtry Looked Upon Miserably *l Promt* Graphic
Account y th* Battle y MogmAn JhrnfieDal
Nmm, Ac.,Ate.
II la not m the oolumaa at the Momiitur, as formerly,
that are in to look for fee most remit htelllgenee of any
af the areata which new tuito or frighten the eyes of
the aatollahed world, hit rather to the outnmns of that
heaaUfM temple yclept the Bourne.
Yesterday the MMater of the Interior earned to bo
potted op the Emperor's stirring adore* w toe army ?
Italy, beginning wMfc, "Soldiers, month ago, oonfldent
It fee cSbrU t dlptownoy, I Mill hoped it the maintenance
of peace, whan aaddenly the Invaoten of Pied moot,"
fcc., &c. Then recapitulating the bet Of 86,000 Aoferiena
halng pat kort de eoatbed, seventeen cannon taken, be'tidea
two colore and 8,000 prisoners, it oonolndea with the
aaaaranaa that "frens Heaven their fbreftthara looked
down upon than with pride."
Next, the imperial proclamation to the Italian people j
appears?a document wfacee advent at the preeent aaoneat
cannot fall Vo attract the attention of Europe. Speaking
of hie hwedom flren any pertonal ambition, the Emperor
eta tee "that if there are men who do not understand their
epoch I# in net-of the number. In the enlightened state
of public opinion there is more^randeur to be acquired
by the moral tsluouoelwbich is exercised than by fruitless
conquveta, and that moral tet'.acnoe I seek with pride in,
oeetrt luting to restore to freedom one of the fluent parte
of Europe."
The third document posted up la a abort fleepalth
firing an aocoont-of the last victory of Itoleguano. the
battle, It eeecoB, lasted three hoars. The enemy opposed
a most energetic "resistance, and were dislodged only by
Hie bay on-x from entrenchment to entrenchment, and froaa
house to bouse, leaving the place at seven o'clock
covered with dead, one ef their cannon in the bauds of
the ?ranch, besides about 1,000 prisoners. "Ibis splendid
lekiilt." Arfriit the deMMiflh. tthna hsma dMrlv naruhaflfld.
our lotw uniounung to fifty oltlcen and BOO mm allied end
wounded.''
Tbe'Betel du Louvre bu sent to the Marie of the Fourth
urrondtaaemeot a gilt of linens?1,200 table napkins, SO tablecloths
and 17* aprons?to be oonverted koto hot for the
service or too wounded. The Lycee Louie to Greed, oas
or the greet public seminaries of Parte, bee sent 100
?beets,2&0 shirts, besides other arttotaa, (br the ens
purpose, tti direction of the Minister of Instruction, *
whole holiday has been granted to the various acbests
tbmaxboet toe empire on Tuendny next, tlie 14th, en nsoenm
oPOlie victory of Magenta. This particular date-has
been fixed because Monday, the day before, la n prescription
holiday, oeing--be Feast of Peateoest: and donday
bring a day of reat and recreation, the eteue have thou
their freedom from Saturday night Ull Wednesday
I corning.
! Whether it is that what is termed the "butchers' bill"
-of warfare begins to sioken man's leve of glory, or that
| the resistance offered by the enemy aeoma too ailght for
I'French hooor, or that the times are too enlightened, 1
I know cot, but-certain it la that beyond its effect upon the
i Kicbaoge there is not that excesstoo enthusiasm about
{ victories which,from the record ot former times, we
might be prepared to expect. Title was shown to the 11
intntnatioDS the other night, when every man's "boose,by
: order of the Prefect of Police, was nound to exhibit-seme
! bnllisnt token- of joy. Many proprietors nod tenants
showed strong -symptoms of resisting, until informed to
|-a significant tone that "they nad better not."
What is "there, said tbey, te gladden about i' Is
I France richer or are we because so many thousand human
- beings have been shot down or bayoneted? What ie oar
, participation la a war whose only-object, we are told .els
1 til ft bt-Uflft Or ' Thfirn 1m mmtadMinw nnfeM n?m in
- the vanity of aTTrencbman: unless he bu a toenuua, or
' th*ikn be baa. worthy or bis steel, his cup of clory is but
half tilled, however complete the victory. Uany are
strorgly diepasr.d to objeot to the Emperor's Introduction
| at the Turcor :n a Christian warfare, and say France baa
no need ot such ilendteb help as theirs.
! the result of the English Parliamentary dti iston is son!
aliered as favorable to Krsnoe. It is not thoiicfat that
i' Lent Pa'mora ton will be a party to any extension of the
war, but tbat he will certainly gtre tne Emperor all the
rope be can to strangle the Austrian* with, tho funds
immediately experienced a slight rise an rooeiving the intelligence.
A letter from Novate, dated the 6th, gives the ollowing
graphic description or the battle of Magenta ?"Bdfiaior*,
where the Austrian custom bouse was established, ia sit noted
id a bill, tfce Austrlans had occupied'it on the night
, preceding the battle, and had strongly entrenched tbemaelvs
there In number about fifty toousand. Their ad|
vanred pints were scattered about in tbe woods, oehind
clumps of trees and In Uie corn, ee as to conceal their
fori-ra. Tbe division of tbe Grenadiers of the Guard at
J first met with only a slight resistance, tbe advanced pos?
railing back, on ibetr own main body; bnt scarcely had
Lbn division crossed the Navigt dee Grande, when the
enr my. unmasking their batteries, received them with a
1 shower of grape. Tbe Aus'risns. prove fed by the piaora'lers,
tired at the Wench soldiers almost iioint blauk.
Tbe Guard. ln3tead of reuvating, marctra forwatd to tin
. assault. Being at Dist repuhed, they returned to lb*
eha?ge, led oa by their genomic, under the tire of fifty
i pieceK or cannon. After an heirc struggle of three hours,
' tnc advanced pests of tho ewmv were In possession
: c.f tbe Frtncb, wlio defended them inch by inch, notwithstanding
the Immense disproportion of num)>crs. The
' division of General Btplnaere then arrived. Teroelvup:
that, bis men sutfered much from tbe musketry 01 the
| Aurirlaus concealed in the corn, be was advancing in.
r-tliat direction, followed by his aid de-camp, to attack
; llicrn, when both were killed?tbe former from a musket
> ball through the lungs, and tbe latter from one in tbe
j neck. Marshal Ganrobert was to be seen everywhere,
1-atimnlatlns the soklior* and nrrincr ''SVwwurdi>' TVio l>?r
I tic itien recommenced with renewed violence on both
i sides, the Austrians opposing a moet determined resioti
st.ee. The arrival or Generate Nail and do McMabon at,
length determined their retreat 5,000 prisoners are shut
i up m this place, and amcin' tbem seventy seven eclicors.
i General Schramm,Prefect of the Jobuitry CjaunlUoe,
has jnet been named Commander-lnChief of ibe camp of
Cbalonr, where three divisions of infantry an 1 one of
cavaliy are about to he wombled, aod where the ma.rn-nvres
recently decided on in theory by the Inftmiry
I Cccimiiteo will bo practically tried,
i 11' the opinions of military me a whose judgment here
bar always been subscribed to Is ?o go for anything, the
Ifnlirn war Is, after all, only beginning. Tlsti* are
< coming, ssy they, when this rushing op to the cannon is
. mouth won't pay, and in the long ran K never has paid
i anywhere. The Aostriaos will gain wisdom by experi!
once. With all their discipline, and alt their king and arduous
training, they are Dot like the French soldier, prac;
tised in actual war, and whose hand dm been kept constantly
In cxerc.se In Algiers; hut the Austrian* have, imj
m< mortally teen good at a s'ow game, and it remains to
i he prore<l that they have stUl no claim to that reputation.
I The Sucli lakes the opportunity of giving its readers
; two columns of large print on the French capture of the
bridge of Beldelherg to 1799. In spite of a tremendeuB resistance
on the part of Ahe Auatriaus.
I At the Theatre Frsnoals the drama of "Adrienne Lsj
couvrcur"?Ingeniously constructed by M. Scribe to inttoduce
the talent of Ible. Rachel into a modern produc\
lion, by giving her passages to recite from the great
. school of French tragedy, In which her genius abase so
I brilliantly?has been revlswd to bring forward Madame
I Arnold-Fk>s*y in the principal character. The perfbr!
snancr of (his lady Is touching and elegant She was de!
servedly applauded. But one looks in vain for the eeptu
| of passion and that intense power In the dedamatorv
! scenes displayed by the deceased tragedian. There is
! certainly net that avidity for theatrical amusements at
I the prtsent moment which usually prevails.
in all circles, from highest to lowest, great anxiety continue
a to be Celt as to the fate of many in the late bloody
mm nrs that have been enacted. It is promised by toe
French government that tfcanatnos of no parties, either
ofllcer or prlwato, shall appear .In the gazette till the
relatives have first been communicated with; and as yet
co communication has taksa place. A certain rategtvtag
generally prevails that the nimbers of the French
I Kmru guu woK.aoa aave ooeo greatly understated, but
few days will probably clear up any mystery.
Some malicious wags are busy.going about saying that
France has at length come to this, that sue Is ruled by the
wUloC'a vieiUard, tut enfant </ui no parte pat, 4 urn
femau qui pari* leap"?in allusion to '/rince Jerome, the
Prtnoe,.Imperial and the Kmpraes.
Paus, .Tune IS, 1869.
Haw lite. British,JtiiaCtry are Viotv&d inJ'arit?Xtwi from
tie iror?J'reuntalion of an dutdrian Standard tn free
j&mprets J&uQenic?Abundance qf ProeitioKt at the Seat of
War Reported?Slctches of the Xew JSdrJiaU tic Mahem
and St. Joan JVdngely, do., do.
If Paris had at one time reason to lament, the monotony
which had stolen over Its once gay ??d buoyant spirit, it
has nothing la this respect to complain of now. Kaoh
1 day as it dawns fogniahoe fresh food for the man aridu i
notarum rerun?*nd even that unquiet animal, observable j
In all capitals, who, haag'.ag about dsws rooms, eoflbu 1
houses, alleys and aroades where meat de congregate, j
exists only for the last." bit sf intelligence," most be near- I
ly satisfied.
1U ug prawn. moment C M rather the MWI which >
blown from the other akle of 6t George's Chiuol than
from the banks of the Po whioh is moat In demand.
Who will All the storesubordinate offices of th? Cabinet
In England, and what wilt l>e the eflact on the war ? will
Lord 1'almentoo boldly rua with JTrance in order to control
Itl Will Austria be/orsed bydbe threats of England
to lose Italy, as Great Britain the United States, ooorlacel
she has no longer power te retain at' is the hauls of
Kagenia to he the Alpha asd Onega of the military (lory
of the eecoed empire ? Then this golem* asseveration of
Napoleon the Zfaird In the midst of vtotofy>,tu*t when all
Krunee had msde op lte mind?however the Emperor
might read bis <epoch?that conquest, under ih' gulee of
popular emancipation, was earn more to rn*v tae bor
ders of the empire, hew Is It to bo understood * *
ZMnrembllDS wHh an air.
It Uhaka ether Ch\a the worse declare.
It certainly is a moat uaoalWd for, gratoltooa falsehood,
which might have bean reserved ss it is as well net to ,
RK H
RIDAY, JULY 1, 1859.
nil# these thugs? tor . more necemttoos oceaaioo. And ,
who * to boar nil Ike Mpeaee of this war f HotFronae,
ter lately. And to ft io very rare Uftl the plana of th?
Emperor will be so greatly advanced by the change ?i the
EngUeb Ministry T The correspondence at the Foreign
Offleo with Lard Cowley doaa not exhibit any eeeb groat
Austrian loaning; and Lord Malmaabury'a distinct allusion
o Lord Clarendon's remark on tho Emperor's observe
tloas when at Oompb'gne, shows that Lord Palme rston'r
Foreign Sacrotary had hit anaptotonn of Freu-h aggro
dtaament ao leas than Lord Derby's. "Koglau. ? said a
French diplomat, in my hearing, "will, in this, as on all
other occasions, be true to her prescriptive policy. The
I man may change? the ntaasorao, as respects the Ooatinent
or Korope, will not greatly dtflbr." If there Is a more
I energetic concurrence with ns on the part of the new
ministry, It will onlv be to evinoe the Strength or ibe re
t'ion when it occur*, as occur it will. Fr&aoe herself,
ow springing op like a giant refreshed by the (lumber
of heir ( oeotury, will tell the Emperor that rite, too, m
well m himetif, has her own readies, her own interpre tion
of her mtasleo, and thai, with trmi in her hands,
bo most be listened to at homo as well ss abroad. It
will not bo ha the power oC the Emperor to fullll tbe
romantic Ideas of his Ilalisa proclamation; and he ha4
already admitted, as on tbe recent discoMlon with England
respecting the Oreiru attentat, that the French people
can hare n way of fhcir own, to whieh?whatever bin coo
viclioos?he can, as he says, only submit.
We hear that the Aualrians are retiring from the line ot
theOgllo, wtnie the allied armies continue to advance.
An Austrian oorps has, It seems, aocording to the most
recent mielhgenoo, loft Anoona aad marchod towards the
lower Po, in order to Join the troeps which are In
Venetia. It doea net appear certain, however, that
Aacena baa been completely evacuated by the Austrlana.
Modern a Are# ae wwd as BrooeUlo. Forti, Faenza, Imola
and other plaoee m the Eomagna, have declared, says the
telegraph tram Turn of yesterday, In Osver of the national
cause.
On Monday evening a very tatercstlng ceremony occurred
at St. Cloud, which gave ooeaston lor tbo Empress
Regent to add en ether wreath to her brow in the I isle of
graceful exercises. Tbe orderly officer of tbe Emperor,
almeat realizing the winged messengers of heathen fable?
for be aocompbehed hie voyage ttom the Imperial headquarters
In the ehort epeco of forty hours?arrived at the
palace with an Austrian standard, charged by the Em.
per or to lay Mat the feel of the Empress. It was Napoleon's
yrtmtSlr?a general's maiden sword, o He red In
the midst af the hosannahc of victory to the shrine
or his weH beloved. Great was the tlutter ssd stir
the arrival of suoh a messenger created In those
prinoely nalia. " Oh! let us do him ell the honor Umt
becomes such a bearer," the Empress exilaanec, and as
soon aa the chef d'itut, Major Schnitz, had sbtirod his
thirst and renovated hi*kmc.- and outer man, a nuxesihal
of the palace, gleaming in crimson and gott, waited
upon him to conduct him to the State reception room,
there his eyes met a sight that might well have
dazzled the vision of one less need to Oocrta. The
Imperial household was in a blase ef Stxte livery
a corps of the Cent Gardes lined the cut. chambers
all arrayed est gnm/k. Unite. The lUreachtox ol' the
Palaoe, whose drees Is magnificent on Slate occsaons,
skirted the throne with their rich crimson veewnonts,
flinging a radianoewver the Court dresses of UK entourage
On the throne eat her Majesty, the Kmpreec itegent, and
an neajmb AmisSsai the little Princo Imperial Behind,
and on either side, a bevy at maids of honor completed
the tableaux. One wus almost tempted to cell to mini the
Latin poot'e daocrtpUon of royalty on another occasion ?
The Queen at leaglh appears; on MUmi bead
The brawny gustos In martial order stand.
A flow'rd criuar wnb golden ringaehe were,
And at her snck a golden quiver bore;
Her Soudan hair a golden caul restrains;
A golden efiwe the Tynan robe euwaine.
1 then jeong Aeeaotua, with a spnghtlyesaee. As.
i Lieutenant Colonel Schnitz?for to that rank he wa
; raised Instanter?eequioed himself wHfc ell the dig
1 city that might he expected from n pretwxhccalier of oom
i manding poreen and address. Having bent hie kneo be
i fore end sainted the hand of the Empress, he said it wai
ids happiness to Ksl" that be loft hie Majesty in exoolleoi
f fcoalth, and that he esteemed it e high boner and most a is
-tinoiiUhflft DPirilMXt ?rt hn ilamitfiH fn nwMunt ?a fits Cms
t, -ireaa Regent ia the name of the whole eras;?happy in Uu
' idea of teeing Uu>-trophy in her M^eeiy'e htcflr?x coloi
taken from tno enemy?and the aooeptanee or which wac
beaoayht aa a Burr pledge of that a.vr.v's addition lor
her elf and tta devotedoera to the imperial dynasty.
The Kmprete,overcome by bar tears, hadsomediOcultj
; In ottering the warm eaurwiom whiea rose from hei
I heart, in fact, eeer^ body seemed moved; and the mml j
I tone* of the gallant moescngor'n voice hid ant subsided
1 before the humid-eyettrta of many coafccsed the omo' inns
p he had vanned, the Kmpreas examined the beautiful
standard?which war. an exceedingly.fcne one,akmugli
1 pierced in nnmorotiB pitaes by musket bails and gr??*?
? and then planed It m toe hands of the.little Prince tape j
rial, wao aeemed exceedingly inquisitive abjut the whole
jr. Baron Bremer, Yr urt> Ambassador :o tae Neapolitan
f Court, baa lett Pais for Na;4*s
?, . At the Beuree<?be market has been in rather an agitated
1 state, in coneequorce of the despatch aunouuemg too in
S tended mobilization of the Prussian army, and of rsporte
* relative to a ooatea plated change in the policy of the golf
vernment ol that country. The number of men id the
J 3ixth corpe d'armee of Prussia, to be mobilized, a moo nig
, to <100,('00 men. fbe army, aitogetoer, smouots to eight
} -corpe, including the rcgiuvulti ol tbe Guards.
* A MUsn letter relates the lollowing episode of the battle
i of Melegnano:?
C During a charge of the First Zouaves ,4heir oemm lading
f officer. Colonel I .unmet, touud himeou' opposed haud to
u hand to U>e oelonei of an Austrian regwr.oiit. Being both
p on horseback, then seized rait other tiv the Hn/tv end ?
t tremendous etro'ir'e ensued. The Au.<rian otllcer tired
: bla revolver, bate* artn ix>in<! forced -ap at the moment
ha-mfesed tbe French cslonel, who te bit vim tired, acd
shot the borne of his adversary. AB too am rod was falling
ue ran ita rider through the body and killed him A
volley wm discharged at Mol. Lummei by the Austrians,
but be ttmP?4 uninjured.
Private eotntunlcatlona from the eoat of war assure u*
that eucb u the abundance of proviBooa of every kind
abandoned by the Austrian* in their precipitate iligbt from
fed I, Par la, Cremona and Pezsigbettone, that orders have
1 been aent to th? vlctcalilng department in Prance to sua|
pend.the despatch ot stores to the seat of war for one
; month to come. 8uoh may be tbe fact, bat it is certain
1 tnat the baking cf biscuit combines with such perse:
verance bore that thbsoldier* in garrison at Perls and to
I tbe envtroh6 are atill obliged to be supplied from private
establishments. Yesterday an order for 800 additional
tents was given to one boose. Wo bear that again
i smoking, so long discontinued at Milan with a view to iuI
jure tbe Austrian revoaci*, baa broken out with such
! ardor that the whole city rcsembkw at night a galaxy of
glow worm*.
I More than ten tone of tdd winee h.tve already been del
.posited at the twelve meres or Pans for the nao of the
, wounded of the army 01" Italy.
' ISome or tbe government Journals avedkipoefd to make
.extremely light of the Auetrian strong! tolda. Ayreat bat
1 ue la anticipated some where between hM Oglio, the Mlncio
i and the logo Got J*, and a second vloto.'y like tnatof Mai
gents would terminate the camnaign. (V what use, it is
' asked, are fortreemif The tate of Pat'4a and Pleocn/a
tells as?cannons are spiked, ammunition is throws into
XV nnvi, -uil~.lv, nukU UW1 D1UCH lUt V *>1 JDOOC7 M
I build, are torn no, and the troops retire, leaving behind
, them neap of rnina. A battle Icat on lb ?tUncio would
caraethe {all of Mantua an 1 Verona, just. W Uie battle of
1 Magenta caused the fall of Plaeenzs and Pa rta.
' the following biographical incidents reap t<Ung the .two
I new marshals of France cannot but be iate. vs uag ?
Count de MoMabon, now Duke of Magenta, waa born la
I 1807. Be diiecenda fom an Irish family which, after
. U?ine with distinction ' >r centuries in Ireland , risked all
; for the last m the Stuarts. On emigrating to Usance they
1 Intermarried wiih soma or the boat fundi w ef their
1 adop;ed conrtrv. the present marshal's 1 Uher, the
I Count de Mcltaboc, who was an offluer of high
i rank, a reer of France, a Grand Croas of the
1 Order of Ht. Inula, and a personal friend of Charlen
Tenth, espoused a lady of the ducal house of Oarsman,
and left for: sons and lour daughters. The "Kiagost
| of this pmgeny Is the subject of our biography?. Me hero
' of Malakofl and of Magenta. He was educated for the
priesthood, but subsequently went to 8t. Cyv. In i he
entered the army, una in 1W0 went to Algeria. Aft er the
' combat of the Ool do Torch la, General Aoher asked td? to
( carry to Oolonol Rullierea at BidaU the order .ocuange
his mareh, at the aame time placing at, his disposal a
squsdion o( light dragoons. Ae young otloer' refitaed
1 the recort as being cither too little or too much, i *d preferred
going alone, tin arriving within half a milo of
tbdali he taw groups of the enemy's horaemon on either
1 skip. He knew there was a tremendous pr?<e?pioe j
ahead, which If bis horse could face and carry h'tn over, ,
he would be safe. On reaching it be rode at It at ,srlck 1
o. vna iooucc re was a yawning cMtm witt e tor- j
rlble descent, the noNe anlmu! charged Rgailtody, and
broke It* fore legs. The rider eeesped ntiaart, naa? of I
the Arabs ofiferlog to follow bitn. He sobocque.ntly !
rose rsj) dly through bis grades, and became ge.oorat
of brigade Id 1848 In 188C be was made
general ot division In 1855, wber Oanrobert left the
Crimea, McMahon tooceeded him, by the Emperor1 a
deeire, in the command of a dirtflon, sad bad assigned to
him the perilous post of carrying the work* or Malakoff.
the Duke of Magenta married, in J864, Mdlle.
Elizabeth de Castries, daughter of the Marquis da Castries,
and has by her a sen, bora la 1888.
The other Marshal. Oonnt Refusal* de ftdnt Jean
d'Angely, la the too of a distinguished offloer of the first
empire, where, la fact, he oeaomenced his military parser
a* sub- lieutenant In Uk> Eighth regiment of hussars* He
made the campaign of Rac*ie, and eras at the battV of
Utpetc. His regiment saflbred dreadfully la the Duxsoas
retreat fram Moscow, sad bis own personal escape van
miraculous. In I8t4 the great Napoleon, to whose staff
he was attached, made him a captain for bis gallant con- .
duct at Rheime. At the hundred days he was mads the
Emperor's orderly offloer. and at Waterloo he displayed
such marked bravery thai he was aaade chef d'asoadroo
aa the field. After the downfall of Napoleon, he was *x- 1
pe led the Army, but. was restored to his grade in 1890. In i
the roeolnOonef 1848 he eocnmanded a brigade of cavalry, 1
and Marshal Bugeaud deolarod of him that he stood by
the King to lbs last In 18*1 ha wan Minister of War. In <
1864 ha * art* ted to organise tho Imperial Guard, lie earn- I
mnoded it In the Crimea. Be m created a Marshal Tar i
JbJf)f0940Ct it MtfQDtA* j
Et> A
^JtlA.
On Ki? dUn Cihii|1<imh
Lomow, Jam 17,18M.
Bffett of JTepolson't JMm ProSmnaMm ?n Mnflmid?
Alarm in Germany ffnglamd't Onme thai of Ntubar
Ldy?Tkt New Ministry, Sc.
The enly mwi mm Hely ta the continued retreat of the
AustrUas and the steady advance of the allies. Ta be
ire, NapuJoon and Victor Emanuel paused tor a ooopls
days in fair Milan to rest themselves, and resale the
eyes of lis hef crazy population with a sight of their
royal persons-, bat by this time they are ones more in
their saddles and "ready for the fray." The good sense
and taste of Napoleoa Is remarkable In the smallest details.
He entered Italy as the auxi.iary of the King of
Sardinia, and though the battle or Magenta was won solely
by the French, yet he keeps up his role of ally by enter
1DK Miiu rniOK on uw nfiuw mw
middle of the slrest; and whilst Uw Emperor reside* la s
modest vtUa, lathe environsof the town, the Kingooeapies
one of Its noblest palscas.
The grand event of the pert week?equal, In Its way, to
the brilliant victory of Magenta? Is the proclamation of
Napoleon to the Lombards. The effect of this noble document
on England, more especially on the London Iimat
was flar greater than s dozen military triumphs. The cry
of this journal was constantly against the ambition of the
French Emperor and hit plan to sfcgrandtaa France, like
his ancle before him. His energetic repudiation of each
notions, and the homage he pays to " enlightened public
opinion," kaa actually astounded ail classes here, and has
compelled the press to alter its tone. It Is pretty cloar
that <f Napoleon III. does not aspire to the Impossible rolof
a 'Washington to Europe, he Is far from meditating the
lolly at Imitating the aggressive course of bis uncle. Thli
straightforward conduct of the Emperor, and the precipl
tate retreat of the Austrian*, induce maay sanguine peopk
to believe that the war ie nearly over. Tbie la not verj
probable.
The Austrian army, unable to resist the Frenih, ari
falling back ea etrrera) strung positions, each as the for
tresses of Mantua and Verona, which have (ho forth*
advantage of being nearer to thetr supplies and reiuiorct
menu. Here (hey will, no deabt, make another an
more determined stand; but the result, however blood)
will be always the same, for, granted that courage a
both aides is equal, the FVenoh are every way superb
as soldiers. The nswly invented cannon of Xapolooi
with rifle bores, arc to bo tried against these celebrats
Italian fortresses, and arwocpected to pulverize them to
very short time. In this case the Anstrlana must ft
book upon the Alps, and Vienna must prepare for aaeth
Kreneb oocupauos.
rmasia and the Germir. States begin so show ooasider
bio alarm at the advance 01 the feYench; but in spite
their bluster they will keep quiet if they kBow what th
are about. Russia hen just given them a hint by a drc
h?r sent round to his diplomatic shtftby Prmco Hortecl
k?rr, wherein bo lethnates IT the Herman Siutea alter
ooneoessarity to trterfer* lbr Austria, Russia will et
into the "ring ' tor tVance. all tnat Russia desires is
1 see Austria craahod to the esnhfer her treesiiery in t
J last war; and she will fall torcely on (lermahy or a
other Power rbouM they interfere is a 'air .tight, a
' which Austria has provoked. Leu Us Napeieon evident
intends to foment a revolution in Hungary, and the Iiu
gurlan prifoneie takon reoeatlvia Italy arc already bei
lbrmed into a legion, and Kossuth <s en hia way
take command of it. With such tactics as um
Austria must fait to pieces <tko a shtug of shrt
and patches, as she i-eatly is. Who will regret 1
disappearance from the man or Europe* Not the Ttn.li
norths Hungarians, that's certain fhe oaly e..Ht
that can be recorded on the tomb of Austria n m
bated to Dean Swift:?
fie mortal* ail ait? bonnra.
When aoQuMtwIadle let acme be notn 'em.
As to (be part of lloglaod ic the great drama .-now
son. sbo had outturn.' else to do but ui loot in u.*.*
7>y a Mrici and vlgtlaot aeutreluy. it cannot be estis
lory to ber to see Harofie in tbe banJ3 of F.-anoe and f
s;?. Pot it 1 s ibo rank of b?r o#n statesmen m( ibari
* pres.), who drove louts Napoleon into the situs of A
i ander. Tbe I to I no quegiicu anoint have bet n tet
without firing a gun bv the entent- conUah of Ee gland
" France. Bur wbo brono u;> cbat entente cor* taUt
; 1/uiis Napoleon.
All's web ibat ends weM, and it msy tui -n oat
| best thing for England that all has ix?m e to ]
that baa, a? loug an she can koeg . out
tbe war. It is quite ccrUtu that alio is nor
' tfer euoriWon new to play too Quixotic rote sue un
took sgiiuat tbe first Napoleon, lor sbc is eo 1 ittie am
tobstdize Europe as she did then tba'. (be ns rdiy kn
1 bo* to pay bet own ctpeucee.
| As 1 jir?o?jted !o my last, the Tfcrby Minletr - hsa lal
1 and tbo Palrnorston ra* is again lb tbo ascend* .ut. Net
1 event has produced eonaat'en bore, t-te it is goner
(bought that Tweedledum baa gone out and OareedU
Mm come in?'hat'r. ail. Trie public mind ;a wi ?v,oi
' by tbc IUHun c impugn that tbc political a! muling1
has Joat taken place at racts legs atteo'.:o? .. -sun
worthy of a comment or go. People are as isfied to
Lord fa roerstnn ot the heal of the country ? gain, foi
confide m bis ability ant experience, whtleibii i bodily
mental vigor are unimpaired at sovcaty at r. Btstf<
be was turn?<i out of oitlce a year a <0 and
wards by a tricky combination of "sen oby po
cians," wbo gov up a ridicmoua cry agoii ut him
a pretext 10 upser bim, wbi.rb they did. tB0 lew Oaiji
ib a very remarkable one indeed
1 ord Palmerat.' ti could not 00 Premier until he got
{ nt 1 be rivalry 01' bis .icr.lous compeer, lord Jo liu Kant
who wauled to be Premier bmmelf. The way be got
0! the opposition of Lord John, and secured I lie supp
1 is worthy of Pabnetnon's tact. The Foroign Oilljeig
! po&t of nosorjost now, whiiat a continental w or is gc
on, so this was offered to'Lord John, which bis vai
could not realat, though everybody in Engian 1 knew,
cept IjOt d John himself, that he knows no mm e of fore
policy then a sagacious poodle dog. The coin oquonoe
that if left to himself he will get Eugland into 1 ouie sec
that will compel him to leave tbe Cabinet, 01 be will
compelled constantly to take the advice of i 'almerst
Hither result n.akes tbe game Of the adroit old Premier
Another feature of the new Cabinet I * the
mission into the government of Kngitai I, lor
first time, of the eo-called " Uancboau r gc.noo
represented by such men as Cobden, Brlgl an, uibs
VllAAIl It A tJiw-i rilr. fand V> ? ?wl?Lad SLa - ?
tween thme imd and Lord rilirartton wd M?o whig ai
leoracy, who oould not abide the nouoa of nixing pol
cally or socially wilb these radicals from the urns oul'act
'ng districts. EXher theco gentlemen have lost Like sure
Mas charier flavor they formerly had?qiuftc ilfcaiy1/ord
Paimcrwteo'e none has become tecs factitious,
certain It ta that Coboen aod Gibson are gazetted t!
morning m members sf the new Cabinet.
ft was tnoogbt tbai Bright would go ta, biA IL seems
has declined, which doss credit to his wot, ior it w
principally be who hepl- . ocd Derby in pener, and w
has aided Lord Paiaacreum te succeed him. ulf.he had I
copied olhce under these circuinstaaces Ms motlr
would have been called -mercenary. whereas nc
bo will get cue praise at disinterestedness,
was Oobden who apposed the China .war a
compelled Palmerston to dissolve Parliament two ves
ago. Lord P. had tbeonprssce antisfaetooe of teeing 1
old and bitter antagonise (Oobden) rejected try the nc
Parliament then* elected. In that short time what
change! Here to another Parliament, which has reoieou
Cohdcn, of which lord Palmerston to again the chK
$atit4?i>rabUf tietu! Oobden ono-of her ministerial iteato
onto. How Oobden can alt on-the opposite side of u
same council table to raimcrRtac, whom be has Car yea
so ferociously abused, would. asmnah nnaophisUcau
people. But what can't politicises do. I most class al
rupcJy-to save the mall.
THE WAR IN ITALY.
OPINIONS OP THE IAADHTG CONTINENTA]
ORGANS.
[Special owreanondeaoe of the Indepoitdaaoe Beige, tram
toted for the Nmr Yens Hsiup ]
c. w.tf, joao It, 1869.
The aueoces of the Allies not only maintains itself, do
their iafiaonoe has such power as to become omherrvalr^
to the government* conquering. Wlulo In Lombardy ihi
xusn uuia have thrown themselves behind the Oglio, hsr<
is not only Bologna, but Ancoua and Ferrers that are in <
fttate oi? revelatioa, as well as other small States of th<
I.oenlah Set', with the exception of those that are main
talaed by French garrisons. All this was naturally ex
! pected. In what way will the Allies proQt by the move
j meat which appears to flavor tho annexation of the Stat*
I or tho Church to Piedmont' Tfcj. is a question rathei
difficult; hot some few lines in hallos in the somi >incial
paper of this evening would indicate that already the im<
! pcrial government has mads tta reserve against that abundance
of conquest.- which, perhaps, it lias no intention oi
trying flur for ft* ally.
Our troops follow as near on the enemy tint it beoomes
doubtful whether the Austrian* will be able to avoid
another battle, or supposing even that they don't concentrate
themselves for that purpose. If that event had any
chance of being realized, then the snppoaiUon of the Emperor*
Immediate return to Paris would be put aa end to,
as the strategic combinations which allowed It would no
longer be executable.
It. cn the contrary, the Austrian, without giving a
Cod battle, are able to entrench themselves In to ends
(luadrxliUrre, ws are assured that formidable reinftiroenicnta
will be sent from Franco until they are in a
posttkm to bealege separately the low placet which form
this ?uUnUJare, which are Psaohiera, Verona, Mantua
and Legnano.
The nearly inconceivable effects of the new artillery
and Ms means, It Is Mid so terrible, of setting fore to fortresses
from a great distance, wool 1 bring one to believe
that the reduction of those fortresses will not be so long
mopected.
In any com it is rumored that the diplomacy?whose
rul ought to be annihilated by the rutaity of events?
Vm adjourned its intervention to the foil of Verona for the
n reposition of a Congress. fhia opinion wi? oonw at least
fUwaKhglaud aad Russia; it Is not j at known what are
U,e Intoatior.s of Prussia A rumor is aUoal, which has
been repeated by the (Verier du Diina*icAe, that a young
Russia* Prlnoe?the Dukw delxoohtanberg, grandson of
ihe old ViBoroy of Italy, Enfcpno Bcaahamnii will poos
bis eandi tatu.-e 1m opoositlcn to that of King Victor Etnaroe)
for lb * crown of Imnbaidd-Venetla, when the population
are ca"^ ?P to form deUgrtfff the government tbe^
1
I.I).
PRICE TWO CENTS.
dettre. Tf tlif rnmr. it T Trri? rrrr rrrt In
IB met, K aorrk (O ibroo toauvrlniu iMintiomo 114 at
oo the droatnr of Prtooo Gortaebtkoff But too vlbooioa
tbown until now to Vwtor Kmonaol by tbo t fail inn popaIkUon
It at (uoh n ebkractor toot i - ? hi < u>
mo any cbnnco at wciOM In o rlralry afklnat tbo raHaat
champion of Pklootro for tbo domin*uoa at umbo protIbom
Uua bo boo nlcMOt payed wito Wo blood.
All tbot rooMtna o' too i.* < *. . ?m Pnrio thlo
wtek far Iikly. Vtoo Aimirnt Houet YMIaumra prnawia
bio doMurtura, ottboagb 'bo Uoot tut aoamnada onauot
leave far tto dootlko'ioo bniora wvm <i?ye. tbo Vtco Admiral
will piooo bio fln< on Uo ilngadur. Naturally notbmg
tin?ptrio ooBooruinf tbo obioot of tbw oxpeitu-w;
bat bo ooy ooajeetare lo orowoariir tor a d*ulu? loa la
tbo Adriatic, tboro on bo uo looooventeoee >n niUrauoc
U. lb* coaeon(rattan or oar aarni t<ro?? in tbo Modltorracran
moat sot mofco at loraet tbo neaeouty ?f oorericg
In cm* of any t.ent oar weotora co?at. Ooo u not oarKwd
to boar apsak or toa rormoUon of k oquadroa Cklled
Ooeaa at flroat; tbot fiuadton will not la nay cauo oo
composed of mora tbao a t ?mpa.
A (rant solemnly, both irihury Bnd religious, win Uko
place at the Invalidaa for tbsuiatalciMat of tba caiors taken
from Uie Austrian araty.
Tba Imperial government ban Joat refused to ITaiialll
authorization to pans by Franoe on Bis war to Hungary.
[Spatial political correspondent* of tba Nord (Kuaakaa <*
gao) translated for tha >sw Yoax Hmulo j
Paius, Jane 14,18&9.
It in rumored today that the k?iht?j coooentraied
morrmentot tha Austrian army bebiad the Ifincio *iu too *
executed in accordanoe with a tXnn oanoerted with Pruasta
and Germany, wbieh.aa In 1848, will o?c art the Una ?C
tba Mtncio a German line Of defence. In pMwjuce of tba
attitude oT Ruaaln, u ft la manifested to cniagoMcaliy by tba
circular of Piinte Gortacbakoff, In presence of tba ratorn
i of lord Palmertton at tba bead of affair* la Kuglaad,
. there are many reaton* to behove that tba AuiUlan
. Party wlU not succeed to draw Pruaaia or Germany
Into n participation of action on the Mincio.
; The pretence of Prince Napoleon In Tuscany bus precisely
. tbc object to prevent the lutiigaes and tbe imprudence*
signalized,whtcb migbtcompiomise tha sauces of tba
I tiBilAHkl hiua A ITrftm-t. urmn ?ill orc.unv Parma ml
Jfcdtna, bo that tha une utfliculiiee arc not uaely to
, arive.
In the Roman Stales the poi.cy of the Emperor is to
' prevent, by every means in his power, any oemonstra
lion of a mAure to shake or to compromise the future
s authority of the Pope.
Oa these grounds I am duly authorized to say that the
French government disapproves the proclamation of the
r dtctaliou o{ Victor Emanuel at Bologna and inolaer lawns
h of the Somlsh States. Tou may expect to see the Eotperor
order such measures sa be may tnink necessary in
" the present circumstances for the respect due to the Holy
r, See, and I should not be astonished that Victor Gmaunel
? refuice on thegrounce that the dictation is in the Roman
Legations.
,r Amongst our official people tho'e is the greatest impaI,
tlccce to know the result of the great Council of tfinistera
,4 which wss tn have taken place to day at Berlto, and at
which the Count Fonrtalca was to assist before returning
* In Paris.
dl Tnls council, they say, was to have decided the question
B. of mediation.
[Special correspondence of the Nord (Russian organ)
transmit it (or the N?w You Hkkald )
* 8r i'ltraKaBi au, June 7,1869.
ol The war ooouples for the momeui tne paonc mied here
__ as well as all over Europe, that great drama, mat t'urous
7 struggle of liberty * garnet tyranny, of tuoepanoeoce
n~ agauiet oppression. is me subject of aU conversations, as
ta- much in mo political world as the Unanoiai one. and
ipt even among the middle classes of society. Ail eneP
lightened classes inUrost themselves to the togucst degree
10 in this struggle, and it is me news coming from Italy
that) is looked tor before anything else In me foreign
?y papers and In the despatches that the Russian papers
publish daily.
l,F Those that we receive today are Important. The
Allies have passed ib? ttcino, and a bloody conflict baa
&? \ been engaged In on ibe Lumberman territory, wbicb seas
to 1 tor the thai tuna the vetorioua tnree oototei llag.
we 1 Uore lorteunte th?u sro, >oa know already all Um
!<* | dote** of (he bottle of Magenta, while we ere oom'^eottt"r
I tug on In ail manner or ?ui the laoann telep.rephio
*of< 1 dvsnsicb given 08 oa that ghm-ms all'sl' by oor |v Aof
t?h i ihit. morKug. NoiwiihsiaDdinx, we laio?r the '^credible
tri- j ttgorn of the losses sustwDed Dy the Auitrir or?I ft ,009
' kilitd and wonnded, and 6,utu prtsooeis. To w ieet Ukhto
alone 'proves that a decisive btitle ha be ax gained by
' the Allies el Msgwiia; it wss under the weUe of Milan
be- Uat we waited for a decisive engager jeot. as we felt
mis sort u>e Austrians would not abaao xx the Miimian
lac- capf'al without making some d raperalo attemut
tua- to rtoj: tkc advancing enemy- But for tme has declared
)?a opsinst them. We soppoe* that tbey will evacuate Uiiao,
lex- and thai the aext telegraphic ovepau * wiH bring as news
tied of the rntrsoce of tbe Frtaco-im talit army into Um
and carton! of Lombardy.
Not ' toe circumstance verv curious. t*. the great a amber
ofprwonera thai tbe AcenUn aj.tr. y reaves af'?v sach enthe
gegcmtnt nttoe bund* of ths A&tes Haw oea 'dus iaot
pane to no e . ilttaed'/ Noene can reproach ir? Aee.nau aolof
liter with 'east of bravery, le it tb?ndin jonrag oy.f It is
; ia tbat tbe A'in?t ami} Ciaa loonrt meant toieegef^ the sailer
duns of L Mnbardv. 41 angary a?.i beKicii a, wbbj are very
e to Dutneroot, and who-no not oioMderthe oause. of Austria
curs exactly < artve; that oooe wt of the ranks to Biban.
raider ttieecoutueuothe bit-it. One mi'/ei adi?dt suet tbe
ten, JTesdh ntperts tfra moorreot eo fare* tbe .elasuoo oi
thor killer'or wwundelm eunceroed, h?<. ?s torh^-pnuooerstti
ndy nomber va?xeol;?i efflciel retort en eld wbtke no error
>dee U>ers. T) * en octet or tbe AtUt*< bos c?u sea no aainumamiint
bed hero, it wan counted oo to- it M.atru would
that be <Jc< eatod. fl will gr-e you woe eximpi'
it is as o ?ro< if of tbe ??di iral prfn.ieopa' ton so A the inures
eeo thairthe Italian war h ks provneed r ore, vl z, toe military
rail artieies stolen wire s cine time sine ? paVl abed regularly
aud by oxrj earuale. For distance,-tbo ( kt;,to I rtuas'&o.) (it St
lee, J J'ehiAur# has omtneruau ibr nub' icauesi if a aerie* of xf~
up- ticles due to the able pen aud spec sd taloi n of ii. Anuch?tl
kefl. la the eooumi of ihase r ticks., Mr. Anitcukoff
aa abowc the lndMisk.it of the roov emoinc. of the Aostriu
net army song IbeSMia and tor Tielt m. ??.; h? i.
r ? *?"?#i4i*UR3U
Urn** bwl ootproftled 01 it* tint coauwa to Ult 00 Tana.
r>d He admfree,??' *>* ?me lints, tb e noepeWLeble promptltudo
ebu-vii by Uic FreuoU vro y to Wuaaaw lis entry
SI i?,o ReUtuont. " 1se ooeopmuot 1 ef Piedmont,'' tats be,
?t >M8 1)5 rw oelerlt y?n<l 1* e lereyv^ the dispositions
ie wl?iob * Hoc united U m ooeupetlon,, are- rcaily most extraor,iog
dinnry * _____ .
a'/- TIE WATt IS C EKMANY.
igu OVIMO t?3 OF TKB P SKIS FHBfS.
U, rVrom Gal Ignan'.'s Ue? sugar, Jon? 17 ]
vpe Tk??ffTU nwe by Austria of late to indur? me miner
It a Jet man Power* to 1 mike ber ow le in IlaJy tOej own, ia
fin 1 ,rn>a?to'-'d on b? tbei Fajre, who eoi<atder* all probaouiiy
| ot taug imerftiVtioe ts lie at pre. vnt rtmt>v*>, from the
aJ" I unit*d caoees Of tl e )>.c<Wutk n or PriiMrt. rmm the noothe
] |ratity' J! Ruseta. mw U>e fall of '.be Derby mioieiry.
V Awonpctber oh?er- raJomi our cot?mtiorarjr says:?
on, Atmtrln. observin, { wenlarui, not altogether on/bunded,
be- eafijr.b tfco idea, cf re volition 'jiia'eJ among the German
princt-e, endeavored* to turn tt U> ber own advantage, and
Hi- toeneke'A the basis ot a beiy alliance, aa a means of mur
oorinir Aor tenet? of etl be non-German pur sessions,
m? audb nn Italy and Haogary. On her aide sbe pro-or
wised nil tbc German pnnoes to d or end tbem a fain at
*>r tae re ifltaunuintn. It wan very nearly m these terms
hi* tbat uki projeet wnn eommanioatod to the great
Powers In 1800, aa gartiee to the treaties of 1816, which
be btd ?on,tUUted the term ante OonfederoUon. tan answer
w soon ?an ?e, hi tbe-eluep? of an eaergetij protest from both
bo Krnnoe aisar&Bgland. Whet, the Freoen Cabinet bad to
fspreea ita-ep'nkoo ? tbia stnjn'ar pretenaioa of in iefl<*
. nlteiy ?mending, twtbo eeie advantage of Austria, the
,w naiMsof tbettenoante Confederation, fixed by Dm treaty
It signed at V tana ea the 6th June, 1815, Baron Brenlor, at
art present Pretv* Envoy Fb.iraorri.Bary at Kapiee, waa wen
n Minliter of Fnretgn idfaus 10 Prtaee Napoleon, President
" of the French ren nbtie. On 6th Harota, 1861, tie aidre?M
w '
? ?Kura wo treaties of Vienna a
* memorandum, ,7uri*rkaW? for firmness of tone and loand**
bom of doctrine, sgwiaet tbe Project of tnorporsttsg tlio
"* torn German pro vu*c?* of Austria In the Germaaic Cona"
federaOB. ?dch a arm m tbe <;ootederattun woold tlica
' bccomo, composed' of twenty different nations and States.
"J would nutpistent "to?* to the mind asagaarsntee of
1(1 peace and cquiiibr a*.> Gut us a naetutoe?a symbol of
confusion and eneroai ihment.
rbo writer, towards"tbecloee of hi* article, point* out
that the Cabinet of Wanna aeons to feave formed an orreccou*
idea of the duLnVof a monarch In tneae modern
dafs>?
r Austria, and ail the ot.be * governments still engaged In
0 the old practices of past tin wo, muot thoroughly convince
themaelres of the Important' truth that modern aooiettw
i- accept as governments vbooe only which are devoted and
capaMe. I'be mere right to govern was a mfflcieut titlo
In bygone days; bnt now the 11*bt conferred br wrtkea
t lews no longer suffices; it mu?t b ? strengthens 1 and sopf
ported fcy a spirit 01 devoted uses and justice. VMdjert,
9 poiiee.ard prisons are powerleee. if government* are not
> Mantled by their act*.
t the Catutiludonntl oMigot a cmrlooa reason for tbe
> eflsrts made to enlist the hernia* Powers to favor or too
Austrian eevse?namely, a deep U.J sJb?mo oo the part
of tbe holders ?f Austrian securities t> raise fieir value in
tbe money market Tbe fbUowiog are too argument*
1 brought forward on the subject
Host of those who cry so loud, who endeavor to prove
I that the cause of Austria is the c*u*e of tionnaey, and
who call on the Germanic boated*ration to arm and
march to defend her, are simply holders of Austrian
mv, mKx-uum, nuo in aeepalr and furious aethi
iow prioc to which ibeir securltlea bare fallen. Germanic
i honor la only a pretti'.. the r?al object ia to sand n|>
tee value of the Auitrum foudg. U ia for that object that
a warlike toua ia adopted, that K ia desired to aee Germany
declare war agalnat France; eech is the real meaning
of the noiay demonstratione of patriotism which
we witneaa, of patriot Urn which weald prejlpitete
all the Gorman nations into an abyaa of evil
jolely to aend up the matautca of Vienna Wall,
even In taking that narrow point of view, we meet tell
the hold are of Austrian fundi that they make an erro
neooe caloolaUon. The financial catastrophe which ha'
befallen Austria ban net been occasioned by the war Itself,
but by the superior causes wbleh breogbt about the
war. Men must be blind sot to see that it oomee from
the eystnn of oompreefitan wbleh Auatrla exercised over
theLoanarde-Yenitian kingdom, and which imposed on
her expenses out of ail proportion with bar resources.
Even it it wore possible to replace Austria In the pastthm
in which she was before the war, she would not be aaved
ficm banaruptcy, became Italy would always ho tar har
libs the bloodstained robe of Meatus.
our contemporary then proceeds to argue that the
course reoorc mended by the persona Interested in Austrian
securities is more than any other calculated to lead to
their depreciation, an assertion eeemtagty at vartanoo with
.he preceding part of tbo article. It eeya:?
The holders of metafiles who preach a Net if German
crutaoe, in order to support Austrian domination in Italy,
wodM do well for thetr own mkea to adopt tha poHey at
PrinceGortechakoff. We ore really promoting their ln>
Ifirestfi wi"Pout their knowing 'c If tb?re tefire unfriendly
deities-?fljwfcfnj?IP |raot their prayer* llflMlW