The New York herald. [volume], July 04, 1859, Image 1

About The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920

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"WHOLE NO. 8338.
UiUVal CF THE VA*DEB8IIT.
l*\m DAYS LATBB i'BOM ADSOPE.
IMPORT AN f PROM GERMANY.
1'Lo Rumored Mediation of
Prussia,
T.? 1-Mi A' ? - * i. L . T)..nnr..' ?v.
OJ me iiuooirtoi
Armies.
j:-]>aiiiirf of and Prussian
Pfptomats for Verona*
Ike Bologna Dictatorship Refused by
Victor Emanuel.
Combat Between Garibaldi and
the Austrians.
ftLLHD SOYfREIGSS AT BRESCIA.
POSITION OF THE ARMIES.
?H;MJMON Willi PAPAL TROOPS.
Active Pieparations fortheNext
nu.*i.
imtlOt NEWS FROM THE AUSTRIAN SIDE.
THE NEW ENGLISH CABINET,
6<K tO., tO.
The rieamrhlp Vanderbilt, Captain I/> Fevre, arrived at
to early Hour yeeterday m iratag from Bavre and South.lai'im,
wbercu nbc .ailed on Weiiueaday, the VId ultimo.
*be tew* is four days later and of cooMderutle Interest.
Ibe'o & nothing (!< <"*tve from tie seat of war, bit the
greatest prepuraiK ts were making tor a great battle on
Wrr Mlacm.
7?>e a ost important piece of intolllgcnoo is the report of
j?? regorted propjbi'.K'a of Pruseia to AUBtria and France
for peace.
He bUeogtb of the Austrian a?my now assembled in
h?iy is earn to be '180,000 men. Seen au army ought to
able, in sorb a portion as that wtti th It now occupies,
w bs.d its cam spiinit %.,y ioice which the French and
ti'fn ton can bring Kg- mat It; but we shall see.
U Kossuth, who .ravels with a Sardinian passport,
r-Tti run be.neic bfnue French authorities, arrived la
l-."h o.. tborsdA/ insist, thi 16tb, sad left on Sv.urday
Ufvzuri'F, IUC ivwi UTI 1^1 i> ?' v rr uwi in CI1C //'.IK1
ivpu . .V was pcTtnittcd (o A*It a meeting of hit ouunb-y
mm,
Ttinre w?? a raster in P*ris Hut Napoleon was inclined
< > jAtUsS up a peace on tt?o "ondit'io that the provinces
if i-aniaaod Salvia, wilp toe whoie Si aooard ot'the Adria
tti-,. -in i fie ofe i <1 to A eria in eicch mye for Lo-nbar'.y.
ft 'f> also i*U:d ib-.t it. PjurUlct, the Kieaoh Hlnister at
BurPa, Pas (One to Wron*. an well an Oouut KecbO?rg
U *? iltier. This tf true, seeuis to lndioate that a
un fere: > is to lata place la the presence of the Kmpeiu
/rare s Jo ph. Morrovnr, there ??? ? rumor la Parte
teat Pr.ife a na* ooucluded a treaty with Ane'rla Again,
tiecre wci? tumors that Prueria, on the part of herself and
?te t?erman i-nt'ederation, pro/os is that the Mmclo shad
'* reroyr. zed uft the Austrian boundary. sad that tne
Allies sb t.l cruttnt tbomcrlvg with tneir present acqulsi
tat. e. ft?t ?i y of these project* of peace will De reaJzod
st piffSBt Is aery doubtful.
the Ptu-'tinn (liutte of 'he fat ult. states Itself autho
r uded to ui <;<?ro tint the oauinjaica'.ion of tbo oorresfov
d* tit ot the Svd, respecting a loiter alleged to Dave
been w llttn by the i'rtoce He rent to Joe Emperor Napoleon,
oo tto ctn.-acier of .no /n iDil-ztuon of the sixth
to*y d'tntnie, is entirely an invention
ft t sittei that the King of the Belgians will soon visit
L?< dou. Some peiaoat MS disposed to surmise that the
?,?itiua> have reft-r nee to the proceedings said to be
?nb'i)>,dated by Prutitla, witn ton view of bringing about
a treaty of peace between F/auce and Austria.
V-e vis > o' the Rum u.n 'trail D.ilto Couatanlme to Con
UbV.nople mi already borne fruit: Turkey ha* contracted
? ( city witn Ru. ua, the dclxili of ic.'ucJt are not yd known,
bat uihicti it con, i tend to be a Uju> to French at w-.U as to
awn tan in/huncc.
'be Pasba of Egypt has suddenly withdrawn ths perluraWia
giauuul to M de Leaaeps to ex cote the Suez
car ?l. The Kretch Consul Ceaeral has otfered mediation.
fge question remains w aether the Pasha has acted ou in
Simctioua received from Cooauatiaopie, or en nu own ac
sard, - bicb is not very probable
Tbe worx of annesatlou to Sardinia seems now, how
ever, to have embraced tfodena, as it has embraced Cua
any, Parmu and Lomoardy. Tne Modeneu (iuctte bas
appeared with tbe croas of Savoy on the lop of its front
WP.
On v'. e 14tu nit thee were disturbances nt Venice, but
erier was soon restored, two men were killed end three
wounded.
It m probable thet the wheel crop In Vranse will be as
productive m last jeer's. Appearenet-s ere equally good
m Algeria, Spain aed Germany, but In Soutnorn Russia
toe long continued dry weather cause* serious (ears. The
French iron trade is In a m i?t unhealthy condition, aul
wages ?re being reduced, there being no speculation.
The Anstrlaos naeo evacuate l Keggio, Breaoello and
Gusstaila, and retired to the left bank of the Po. The
Austrian* were in dread that their garrison, which eracu
attd Auooua, would be cat off.
Prince Metterntch is stated to hare retained his faculties
he the last, and to have died with such calm that the pre
doe moment of his death could not be perceived. Two
Bays before be read the nnwspepers with marked intereet
At his deathbed were Prince Paul Gsterhazy, Count Ma
wtab Bellingbausen, and Baron Josika, ef-Chancellor of
Transylvania. The Prlnoe's eldest sou, Prince Richard,
who la at the Austrian heelq tartars at Verona, his
been summoned home. The deceased has left two other
eons, the Prinoes Peel and Lothalr, and three deugh
tarn, the Countess Senior, toe Prlocits Heratine, and
ha Countess Zicby da Vasomykeo He was three times
i married, the funeral of Prince de Mettarnlch took plane
e tUt great pump at Vienna, the Church of St. Charles
having been fitted up for the ceremony The Archduket
> reacts Cbarles and Reiner,the diplomatic body, the minister*,
the Councillors of the Empire, a number of geaarais
and tho civil and military anthorltlea of the olty
wore preeent. The streets through which the funent
aorfrpe (composed of nearly 6O0 oamsges) passed ware
erowdeo wttn sprctatora.
The to va of Varese, says the Milan GaxdU, has decided
that 111 principal promenade shall be called the Corso
Victor Emanuel II., and the principal street named
Garibaldi.
The Genoa Gurft* announce* that the Spanish Generals
Pramo, da LI vera, Orrlaa, Ooello, O'Dounall and Lopes
Deatugnes, have arrived at Genoa, and are abont to pro
ceed to the aiitwi camp, being duly authorised for that
purpose.
The number of oew gunboat* for which the British government
have Just made a contract is eighteen. They
are understood to have been taken by six private
balieers. a
The Megents, of 180 guar, the construction of which
kaa been recently ordered by the French Minister of
E N' E"
ML.., A !H be btdlt at Tou'OD, 00 '^6 l?fe,y ?CCTPt*' Jj
by llio .untigboue. . It
At" Saxon " rrglnKnti Austrian tf?T h4T? ?*,, ; A
n;i'ki.B of in accounts 1Mb linly, u?d as sons phWti |
have tilled that they were rtglmfnt belonging to the j
kitgcom uf Saxony, tt may be as well to atate that the g
troops raited .o tbe districts nt-upied by Hermans in Hon- u
g?/y auil Ti ?Lb> ivania are known in Austria by the saute *
or Ssxoa regiments. I
Mr. Tien-., ex President of the United States, had ax- k
lived at Braxaeis.
Hie Amci loau frigate Wabash bad arrived at Trieste,
sua will stay there for antne iioie.
Co ilou.- ay, tbe law uik, William Thompson, alias o- ?
u.go (tue <.a-champiuo) was drought before the boroicti
K&f. dtrwci at tho police olflje, Nottingham, charged W"h
aaeauithig the police, It appeared that oa Saturday after,
noon, on cuEe?.qutuGo of r.carlug no.se at the White Hart !
unbltc hout>e, Parliament sl'tot, Sergeant Bwmace tn *
tried, and thete found the ex-champon, woo was
It'toltlrg the company, and also the landlord anl
landlady. Swinseoe nmonr.raUd, and Bendigo, tn a I
in k; F.?t*o manner, took up a knife and threatened to J|
Mao mm. Upon this the potior man left the house, and j
ahortty ufu r ward* n turoed wifh another officer. With fi
great niibcb.ly be was ejected from the premises, and be \
.tin commenced a vioo-ut att.ck upon the policemen, d
Mfrg, kicking, and etr'kirg tticm ae best he could. He
?#t, however, ultimately overpowered, and taken to the
WiM station. The pugilist pleaded as an excuae that he
?m intoxicated at tbe time, and teat If tbe m.fctatratee
wouid overlook tbe offence, Le would cot be guilty of tbe ^
itkb again. Ibe Bcnca bound hioi over to keep tbe peace |*
tor e'x months aud pay the expensea. t
tun Montreal rcruw steamer Hungarian, Captain Jonea, a
arrived in the kersey early on tbe morning of tbe 21at *'
nit 8he left Quebec on tbe lltb ait. a
WY find the following in tbe Giuxt* dr. Lyons:? r
1'lio bead of a commercial fcooae 10 this city, recently ?
arrived Irocn Holland, relaiea that h? wax mu:h asionlebeii
at ret.:og, inaatreet at arsnei in, a small towa on *.
be Kline the well known livery tl toe bouao of Bour "
b?u. bo inquiry at tue hotel, bo was informed mat tbe
i errort, to v loin ibe livery beloufpm wan no other than
the Coin., do Chatubord, who ha-t recently arrived iu tbo
town. Although tbe merchant preferred no political *
opinion, be inquired whether it w.,re ]><>?sible to ba pre* b
k< ntcd to the railed prince ilw quality of Frencbmau a
wan si ffi -'Out to arcure bim that honor Matarady, the P
en eject oi conversation was the war, and the freeb glory T
at quired by the Fi ench arms The emotion of the vuu- 1
u i mini great whru be beard the Pnn ve remind him that
i a ancestor Louis XIV., a century and a half before, bad C
taken by attauit that same town of Arnheim, and in an
inn of a iiich bis descendant was uien living, in order not
ni le in a country at war with France. F
d
Our Parli Coirtipoadencr. J
Paris, June 20,1850. f,
Wax Rumors and Hopes?-TV Possum far Coincidences?
7he Emperor in lljuy?Snubbing the Bologncze?Defection J
in the States of the Chunk?Faith of Ike Five European
Capitals?Effects of Prussian M irilisation?Tke Mincia
Stored?Imperial Moderation?7ke Empress Regent?
Austrian Rrcriminctions?Ike Squadron at Brut?Austrian
Prisoners?Military Music in Italy?Movements of
Konuth, (Cc.
Something like e bopo vu entertained by those who
have a paislon for coincidences that the 18 th of Jane?
tile dies mfastus or '.he first Empire?would
have been restored to the French calendar by a victory
hardly ices memorable than the former defeat. I
beiitvo some are Inclined to mnrmur that those aire*
to whom Napoleon al uced in a recent proclamation aa
looking down from Heaven with approving smiles on their
tons, were somewhat remis* for not bavin#arranged with
the fatee a more appropriate disposition of the victories
cow ready to be showered on tfce a'tas of France.
The Emperor is at Brescia, with the King of Sardinia.
Ttey were w'comed wii.il enthusiasm. The Emperor
tie;.' on the 17th at Covo, 'lve mii?s from B'escia. He
-tu-piays prodigious activ.ty, and notwithstanding the fatigues
of command his hea.no is excellent. He sees to !
every thing with hx ovu eyes. On the ll'.n, at Treviglio, '
be even superintended personally the filing off of the
baggage of tbo army. The sanitary condition of the soldiers
is said to be perlect.
It appears that a certain number of Bologaese waited
ruon the Emperor to eiprets their desire of being noted
to Sardinia, nr d received in return a pretty considerable
tiicb. "Return to your country, gentlemen," is said to
e?. his Vfsj.'S'} 's answer; "oney your sovereign, and know
that t am doi come to Italy to ifsseo his pi ver, but to
ra ire it to bo respited " Notwithstanding this, there is
a rumor char the defection in the Roman States is more
and more on tbo 'ccroase, and that the cities and towns on
the right oa.ik of the Tiber have pronounced for a union
with Sardinia.
In public securities a general firmness is remarkod s
the five great European capitals. Each of these bad;
Jcubtleta, motives peculiar. At Paris It Is faith ia the
national arms ; at London, it is tho advent of Lord Palmerston
to more assured neutrality ; at Berlin, where the
iri. uff? 1m leaa solid, it is a loan and th) mobilisation
Which lotcrferrs ; but Vienna looks well on 'Chauge,
CouotitM on account of tbe hopes It has formed of Prussian
inte'fereuce ; and St. Petersburg behaves It has
reason to hold up its bead while contemplating the many
d'tromfituree of Austria.
rb.- government journals lose no opportunity of poohpoohing
the Prussian mobilization. It;is well known that
tu Pruts a every oce is a soldier up to the age of forty ;
and when one considers that the catBog upon all men of
this arc is to tear from tnwr homes so many fathers of families,
we may imagine tbat the political necessity mast
bo a great one The landwebr and tbe reserve are comooeeo
or married men, and tbrir families, who for the
most part rely on them ror support, will be reduced to
great distress by tbe mobilization. The State, It It trne,
affords atsisiance to the necessitous families of those men
who are asked out, hut that, aid i? quite inadequate to
'.heir support To tbls mav bo added that the harvest v
in fast approaching, and hand* will be wanting for agri- n
cultural purposes Prom the moment that the mobillza- b
non baa talccn place ail business is at an end; tho towns tl
aod villages are emptied, the tribunals, workshops, rail- U
wars ana administrations of all kinds are obliged to give t:
up to the army their moat able hands; there only remains 11
women, children and old men. p
The idea lalely out forward by some of the German si
journals that the Mincio ought to be considered a second o
oounnary lbr Austria, and that however unceremoniously tl
'be franco Pit-dinon'.eee troops might crow the Ticino or w
>be Adda for the purpose of driving back the Austrians. n
h? Minclo should be treated with respect and not panned cl
without the permission of the German Confederation, Is v
'nugbed to utter scorn by the liberal party here. Accord- ii
eg to this new theory, the? say, Italy, as far as the U
Mtnnlo, should be perfectly Italian, but beyond that line Tl
entirely Getmau. the most inveterate enemies of Italy n<
could cot reason otherwise. What! Peacblera, Legnaao, b
Mantua, Verona and Venloe, by the omnipotence of these In
nostile statesmen, would unexpectedly become the pas- ai
-rm.uun ui me womenoration. "we wouin ask," Inquire! ol
betr organ, the Sitcle, "why they stop at the M'ucio Jo
rather than at the Heno, (he Ogtlo, the A Ida or the Ti- 01
r oof Since they must have a river Donndary, the Ticlno fc
might sarely have answered their purpose, as It was di
indicated by tho odious treaties or 1H16? May we soon to
hear that the French army Is at Venice!" tt
Count Waieweki, the Foreign Minister, speaks freely of n
-flairs in society, and says we may soon expect to bear p<
of French supremacy in arms accompanied by an Im ?
penal moderation no less pre-eminent. Be Is evtdoatiy ai
desirous of keeping down all uneasiness respecting di
Prussia. a
The Emproes Regent came from St Cloud to the Tull- u
ries on Siturday, where toe ministers and I'rtnoe Jerome ki
had assembled tier Majesty presided at a council which
continued sitting for upwards of two hours. Several
ministers transacted busioesa with the Empress after- no
wards, who old not leave the ruilerica till eight o'clock. V
The defeats of the Austrian armv have led. it is said .to vi
very sharp reorimtnatioas among the general officers who U
ook part in the late engagements. General Gyulai bav- si
icg, in bis account of the battle of Magenta, Intimated that d<
lUe flret and recood eorpt d'ormee, under Generals Clamliallas
and Uchtenateln, had retired without orders, which h
circumstance bad rendered any renewal of the attack lm- p:
possible, these two soldiers, in order to snow that the ao t<
cutation against them la ill louuded, hare demanded to he w
n ted by court martial. j,
The funeral of Gen. Espinattae took plane at Bonrleanx o
on Friday. M. Mentgue, the F-eflsot. gave a brief sketch /
of the military career of the deoeasea. r<
The squadron now fitting out at Brest will consist of Qre /
vessels of the line and four frigatea. Among the former U
are the St. Loute. Ute Turenue and the Loote XIV. si
A hundred eigbt- wheeled wagons hare oeen sent off to *
the army of Italy, In order to convey the gunboats In- si
tended to operate on the lakes and rivers. A squadron of h
the wagon train aooompan'ea these vehicles. /
A certain number of the Austrian prisoners are to be tt
sent to Algiers. They we expected to torn out dnrtng
their imprisonment useful subetitutes tor many who have f<
joined me regiments of the Turcot. Agriculture and p
road making and diminished bands la thatoolooy in eon- si
sequence of the war. w
A ship of war, to he oalled the Magenta, 130 guns, Is to a
be built at Toulon. si
The band master of the 1st Regiment of Grenadiers has ci
written to say that, on arriving in Italy, hs made a choice II
collection or patriotic and anil Austrian airs. "On the si
10th," bo says, " our band played at Milan, aad elegant i at
ladies filled the balconies. The colonel and principal <
offloera were there. Our fresh pieces weie loudly ap fl|
piauded,: but when we played Fratolll Italian!, the
march ef Victor Emanuel, and a Milanese song prohibited ta
by the Austrian!, the most extraordinary enthusiasm was G
manifested. From all the windows flowers and Son boos ' a
were thrown into the oireie formed by my men; young i m
girls flung the uncivil weeping Into each other's arms, w
and one of ibero came and kissed my hand 4 lady, u
besides, same from a house with * Sardinian flag and hi
W TO
MORNING EDITION-^
wiled H to me. 1 kept It fk>.' _ .v*?, ?.
ttTTJXZ^ Ww *
?^ lul^%cblMreQ th,tr
*" "<* bccb la Pari* for the loot faw days,
Jd?. <*ti fbr f)ri>o*. Every 'ouae hae b ?? throve
rt'b '*iku ?b receive him, and <4! eeimed ?? !! d'e.ioeed ui
fl'.b wt'i'e In ekqueat language b? pro^ooet'dUHd the
Her downfall of (be Howe of Haiwbu'-g. On one or loo
ofvlotm Const Walowrkt gave btm a a'pmilsaot kvk
ibtii the U?Kja/'e enthoetahm appeared 10 carry bM
gnrea of ratiocination inconveniently forward. Komolb
i looking well and in capital opinio.
IMPORTANT FRUM GERMANY.
??? of tbo Pruul?? I?an-8upuuwd Pro*
jpooition or Place?MobtitaaUou of lit* Piua*
alMk Army.
racrraia.
Tbo (ubfcrlptloa to the P> uenlan loan o' thirty million
baiera baa amouated to the aum of 31,H"6,U0 td *)?<- .
S.i.h poraon wl I have hie euiecrtptioa reaaced >n ptoportOD
to tbo ema i aurplua which eitrta.
[Prom a Berlin letter of Jud? 10th J
" It Is runi.Ted here again to day in at a prnpo^'.'dn of
ieao>, taking db< line of the dloolo at a h?ao, ta to he ?d
fitted at the rente time by I'rurra to fraohe aui AoeiU.
Count Pourtalee w be it a ageov lor inhauuog
bit project to lb* o Emperore Much la -spooled here
10m the pacific oetitinx-aia of the Emperor Nipolroo, hut
l.ete ia intle probabihtv tb.il the Aiatmo* will aim It
bie bi'se: mend. the Vienna Gntuoei baa airra'v ohofl
ecttally informed I*russla that it cannot thic'* of making
ny cession of territory, rtnee )t? real tine of opetauooa.
Do Hire to, remain* intact, and tbe military ro'Cea of
luatrta are still unimpaired."
[from the Tudependanoe Beige ]
Baron Wer.her, the Prussian Envoy at tbe Court of
'knua, has left that city in com.may with A Ja Rechrrg,
ptocetdmg to tbe tinperutl quartets at Voruna. A
umorgot nto circulation jostenl.y at 1'aiia that Count
Onrtaies, Minister at Ports, instead of returning to ton
tpltal, where he is awaited wan loipatieoce, word him
elf nave to go to toe quarters of the Emperor Fianoia
wept, if indeed he had not already set out thither,
uolber report says that the Frimch government have
eceived lmoima.ion that a treaty of aiUanco between
rutsia and Austria baa Less sguea, ana though tbe so
aracy of tbe ruinar was nowhere ufflrmed, it nowhere
eemrd to be disbelieved It is prober,ie, however, ibat
Je rumor was premature, aud it ia easy to aee bow these
iports get into circulation at a time like the present.
[From s letter from Vienna of .Juno 18 ]
Tbe reason why Count de KecOoerg, Minuter oi Foreign
fla re, has left tor the Austrian neaiquarlers at Verona
i, tbtteommumratietiR from Berlin or such nigh importno
have been made 10 him that he it necessary to
Idoe Ih'm ptrtotnllj/ b?/ore the tlmpe-iv -incu Joseph.
be communtoatioiiS are cuoposed to refer to the moolliatkiD
or tbe six oorps of tbe Prussian army.
Baron Wertber, Prussian Envoy at Vienna, aocompanied
Pent dc Brhberg.
MOBILIZATION OF THB PRrSRIAN ARMY.
Tbe Perils iifjtnol Cnirtu publishes so ord?r signed by
Tince Recall* til, Central, Comma-ider of tha Third ctrpt
mie, announcing tbe mobilisation rt the Third oorps.
nd rlml'ar orders will be issued by the commanders of
do other oorps. General BadztwUI's order Is worded as
allows.?
Bis Royal Bigbnria the Prince Begent by a decree dated tbe
ttb of June, bas ordered the mobilisation of ibn Third coryt
armte 1 hat moMllzaOor. Is to he eiwuted Immediately in
uAirg itkcoau to tbe authorities It may orroce n units tnlviduals.
all men on 'u Mr ugh and on the retired class are or
eied to pretest tbemMilvealmmeolately b< fore the auta-Tttiee
f tbe i anawebr of :b*<r duuiut 1 his order as far aa we oan
re tunc of the evaBtrsUon of tb? oomro salons or depot* or
cb? have born placed en the reserve li t or tao sr.ur, arc 10
-?fnt '.h?rr.r?Ivea before the command nt of tne battalion of
*cdrrtiu of their district.
[From (be Berlin Publicist.]
There who, at Angehurgjor olw wbere, stand forth M the
bamplonr ot the honor of Germany, and eltuer from per
e.rtity or blindness persist In regarding the bouor of that
ounlry as dependent on the subjugation of Italy, mist
ot s<ippot.e that it Is for the said bouor, as they undertand
it, that Prussia mobilizes her army, and that her
oldltrs flock to their standards. It la not for us to dicta e
o Piusrlathe line of policy she should follow; but we may
ay that our faith remains ensbtkou In all that wo have
dtberto maintained?namely, that Prussia has not the
east intention of guaranteeing the Austrian possessions in
taly, and that in that respect she is in perfect accord
vilh England and Russia. The lino of the tfiocio, which
he German partisans of Austria now so strenuously doted,
cannot ba a reason for Prussia to brlug her army
uto the Held, nor ran it be said that this question involves
uibe- the honor or u,e lui-.rttU of Germany. Oar honor
nd interests will rot call ns Into the Hold unless the vlcto
ions Franco Sardinian army should pass the limits wbero
taly ci ftset-. or France should show her determination to
mid IUiy by right of conquest.., It ts for that Prussia
DObili7.S8 her army, and not to say to France, as we oontantiy
bear repealed, "As far as the atlncio you may go,
iut no further."
[From the Prussian CsaaUe J
It Is urneeessery to direct attention to the efforts mads
y the Pi ussimn government to prevent the war which
ins burst out in Italy. When ail loose eHurts failed tue
ovci tmenl declared, on May 4, to the l wo Ghaut oers,1 tha-.
be lulrt.cB of Prussia consisted In act'og witu a view to
be re-evtablisbment of peace, as Bhn bad previously doao
or the purpose of maintaining It; that sue tx>uld not henco
nrward disprnse with awiwit an armed pea Ucn to sup
ort her diplomatic action." Vue reply of the P .rliamec
ras the complete approbation of the po'.i"j followed up t)
bat time by that govern rueot, and the uoanimojs vote
a the two Chambers of tbo suras necessary for the mo'ui.iat
inn; and the Parliament entrusted, with the ft" lea*,
onfldr nee, to the judgment of the high personage directng
the doatlnies of Prussia, the choice of the momenta
rhlcb that country should intervene la favor ot peace.
ot a abide voice in the Prussian Chamber recooo rnooded
be government to observe an absolute neutrality; rot a
oice was raised to demand tnat Prussia should wait
>r the moment when tbo federal obligation an '< the letter
f federal treaties should call for her action, or rather
houio impose tt on hor. Ilach member of the CUamoer
?lt that Prussia could not renounce giving her vote as an
Ddepetidcni Power, in her own name and for the interests
f Geo many, In the council of the European Powers. Since
be foundation of the public law which no* exist* in Ea
ope, the great Towers have cot sib trod any international
cnttict as the object of their common aoiicitade. Prussia I
lould cxcludo herself from her rank as a great Power If
he were to renounce her part In the settlement of the j
ffnlra of Italy. In the present phase of the Italian qaea |
Ion, every day may bring about events woich must not ]
Ind Prussia disarmed. If England and Russia are actively
rming, bow much more necessary is it for Prussia to do
o? At the moment when the war in Italy threatens to
ike a turn very serious for the principles which gorern
ublic European law and for the maintenance of the balance
f power in Europe, tho Prussian government oouid not obtain
from thinking that the moment had arrived to interne
for the re establishment of peaoe. The policy of
rusaia will not contradict In any of the measures which
lay become accessary hereafter the character it has
orne since the commencement of the Italian comollcaon.
The direction which Prussia follows la her intrust
public life forma a sufficient guarantee for her
sternal tendencies. And if Prussia has written on her
sg the principle of the maintenance of the bases of
ubllo European law she will have the opportunity of 1
Bowing that she does not Intend to flavor tendencies of
pprnaion or violenoe. The government is fully ?ware of
le pertutbation which the calling out of a part of the Land- !
'ehr must cause In many circles of private life. But the
lilitary organisation of Prussia does not give it any
Botce, from the moment Prussia was obliged to intereno
In the regulation of the Italian question with the
ilicence which she is called on to exercise, and which
te position of the German nation in Europe requires,
he measure wblob the Prussian government could
ot any longer adjourn without grave responsiilitv
la imrelv riAformivn Thai mnhlnra rfAfaniln tha
[dependence ofEurope, whloh would be menaced If new
rrangrtnente could be taken In Europe without the assent
r tbe great Power*. Pruaeta doe* not Intervene for
reign interest*, but for her own Influence In the council*
' Europe; she Intervenes tor the German fatherland, and
ir the liberty and peace of Europe. Tbe display of tho
tensive forces of Prumia appear* an efficacious mean*
iward* restoring peace, ana Prussia will not renounce
tat hope so long as the least chance of a settlement reinlns.
Tbe peace to which Prussia tends must oorreasod
with the sacrifices which tbe government hi* been
impelled to **k of the country. It onnnot arise from tho
xidents of the d?y; It must bring with It conditions of
inability. It will only posses* these condition* by its
irrespondence with the real proportions of the power of
le different European States, and the moral bases oi the
le of nations.
[From a letter from Berlin, Jane 16 }
Tbe sensation caused by tho annouooesient of Ute
wblllzaUon of six oorpfd'orme* has somewhat subsided,
en reflect upon it more calmly, but regret Una tbe goeminent
did not ut the same moment declare a precise
rms the object It had in view. I shall endeavor to j
apply the omission of the official Journal by In Tor mat km i
urived from an autbsntic source.
Armed mediation was decided upon from the very oomlenccmeiit
of the war; the only point left open was the
roper moment for Intervening. Prussia did net Intend
i wait until tbe Austrian* were driven out of Italy, and
'IB resolved to act according to circumstance* The obct
of General Wllllson's mission to Vienna was to settle
it tain preliminary ooudltioos. Austria ha* accepted UYuuiatt
propoeab; ike hat made oonomumt a* rqpufd
faraw to be introduced Mo Italy much (fraaUr Man
'ruuia expected; but there has been no question o
rniortsl change or diminution of tbe Awtrian puaeeaions
in Italy In poeeemlon of those oonceesions. Prussia
III appeal to tbe moderation of tbe Emperor Napoleon:
Qn will offer them to htm, leaving to him the giorrot
nving obtained them for the Italians. The boss* of the
'ruuia? prepmihont toill naturally be Me territorial in<grity
tf AuMria.
80 great Is the eonfldenoe Inspired by the strmlgbttrwnrd
intentiene of the Emperor of the French that a
teonotUation Is not dsspatred of as soon as the cannon
tall have spAten its last word. But, It may be objeeted,
by does Prussia select the present moment for this
tedlstionf Well, If It most be out, this step of tbe Pruean
government is a reply to Prince GortsohakolTe elrilar,
which baa aroused in Germany certain auseeptibiUea,
and, consequent thereon, a distrust of Prussia,
ispected of being still more or lees under the Influence
F Russia. Prussia could not remain under the weight of
irb distrust; she has replied to it by oailtsg out 1100,000
ghting men. '
Rrai patriots reason thus:?Tbe enfemblement of Austria
cold lead to tbe moral destruction of the authority of
eimtny in Europe; this state of weasoiwa must nut be
ilowid, and Germany must maintain it* posttlou This
ktiooal rborri ones touched, it vbr-tee throughout tho
Hole land. Prussia baa jnel taltrn tbo tlrst step of a oa
on pruu.l of us nationality, bbo plaoe* herself at tbe
tad of Germany. Tbe Prussian Mvmlaur will probably
RKI
1NIUY, JULY 18f.9.
rwmetn riH.it i<d the eohject at tbe mobI!i*?ti?n act
Prorate ?b*:i burr- wot e?r pncoetttone, noocp cd by Aua
U*, Id it* Gab-i *t or Ui-j Tuiltrire.
[From letter from Berlin ef June 16 ]
Tbr cnrpt d'mnttt to be iool?H?ed ere too in, 4tb, Mil
6tb, 7m, ua I'm, ami me Ga*r<tr. IVe It*. 21 aoi
9tb corya we rea>rved, to be oopoeed, i( neoowwy, u
Iti'ffin. Fbe cjbtr corpr will be concentrated, sol ooh
nfllfMut boot* will oe left in tba province* totfwrlnoi
He town* end fwUtcna.
(From tbe Kreu* ZeltanK }
yr* Vt not yet ruffliSeoUy veil iofurinrd to evor ? a
orcidnd < pi coo upon toil atrp of tbe rovernmeoi, but wi
aiactiely hope, wnb tbe whole country, tout the ( ivern
n?n.t wi u:d cot here taken * step or aocb imii 'iitun
wHt cat baring perfectly cede op in rolnd to It* w"
of action beforehand 1st tig bone tbei that oooree sty
turn to the wtlftre r-f Prnwie end ot Grimm/."
[From lb ; Volka Zeitung ]
If we reck the expLnwUtu tf the m. -^ure we cannol
boo it either lo tbe facta wuic'b hove tutea piece oa tbe
theatreo< war, or in the deriarauooa e>:tuel!y knave ol
toe rlliev, b'lberto vletnra, .mi atili le?c lo ibe aiarmu^
arte:). by wblch our oltt itl p.eeg ?u<i'Uvor* toc??u poo
lie Oil. I> inn fhA (iMlftrnUr.ittL moria hi. h.^-brw ha Fit*. Vrrm
iitiu y.Tiitimeit haveal?a>a eaai tnat 1'rotau ''1 do.
?kt- (.art in 'be war qn'iwe one of tb? belllaereot Po??r<
nth ui- a (r. t'totnleraoco "ver the other of nature
to M>. eaten *.t<< everthruw oi the ba'.ono". of power la Cu
roi ? Ai ji i rmh'Cf of the sort h%i occurred, as (be ;e*l
pre.t ou i f *>itt.i* u a Power comroeTces behind the lmr
of the Mj'jcio.
]Frem the Wntiunal Zrr'ung ]
71>e troMI'i 'tioo ?r rx Prussian art.-/, - > ? mi- la a dso t
tive an p b? whiijfe Proraia leaves the . xp**lant attitude
ehe tue bitbcrtn remained la, and taken ,? v.g'irour, initiative
it .r? p. c\..tiir Ean-p> an couioliuttions. Tub uip ir
tabce of this measure w an evident?It i? to impossible
to lessen or dim ntab Its bearing?'.hat wt miy o<? ooa9
dt.Dtly tope tbat the in?smut sccsowttM a brought oy
other German Slate* aya>o?t Prussia, of wishing to it ep
Ibt- Coo ec era'Ion lb Indweot neutrality, wtil now ce-iae
H Is tugn time, Indeed, that there misunderstandings
should terminate. The tlev JoMUatn by ou' government
aIN'wt. the tuoporll ou that, despite treat difficulties, an
ft t*fi haa bn n cffccie-l on the m;>at essential pom la beiwi.en
Aor.tr la and the secondary Stab s of Germany.
FINANCIAL CONDITION OP TUB UfcttMAN STATUS.
[From a Uicadm latter. ]
The principal German baoatre are hard beset at the
pi t-rDt p i lutiit by ihi UiCV,et l goveruthralg, arx ou3 to
nhuu, lesr s to me-1 U.a expends os their urmaru nts.
l)?v?Ma, Hnnovii, Wuriembu/R, Electoral U-nne, GrandDura!
ii.uo, ?no oituy third c ass Stales, are nuking tue
tuort seou,.tivr offers There si ems, however, iillle diepot
t oo to take a v.ntage of them, ao 11 ioce Prussia has
decided on mobilising s great part of ber army, Sax'u
capitalists, instead ot nmk.ng aavaooHs, are euaeavonag
to r< kliff uielr secorifeg. Toe coose-pieDce is that tur
new Prussian loan, which has been at a premium of I
per cent, is now at a rmcnutt of 2 or a per cent, and for
lens date* sellers mipht be fount even at a lower flturc
In fiar.ovor. the tlnioclal embarrassments have re&choil
such a pomt ihat the Minister of Finance pro,**?ed, a few
o*y- tince, U> etnp ov .bo capital of too noting fund oi
tbo public debt for the expenses or the Slats. But tbt
Council cf the Treasury, the membeis of which are tndo
pendent of the Ministry from being utmed by the Cnam
bers, re lured their content to socb a measure, on th<
ground that '.he engagements of the State towards ku
rredtora tmml bA rMnA^tAt) hvab in Linui of ?^r
NEWS FROM VlttfNA.
JTienna correspondence (iuue \8) 01 Lmdtm Tim"*.]
Yesterday evening t'ount ReJhbtrg left this city ton
Vetoua,ana it is belle wi Ui?t ooakmqotcuUon< whlci
were tr ade to bias on Thniwday but by Baron Wortber
the representative of Prussia at this Oourt, occasioned hii
departure for tbn b?5dqu?rtars of Hie Emperor. Ou tru
day mentioned Baron Warmer waa closeted with the tug
Irian Hli> if tor to.* tnoro if an two boars, and It docs no
armttof a doubt that raaitero Of high importance wert
d scussed durtrg the proonged interview. Men io
tfflee profess to think that I'russlt is about to place
beieelf at tbe bead of the Oormanic 'luufederation,
acd to m?ke a demonstration on tbe Rhine, but it
Is not Ukeiy that ane will take snob a decisive step
until she haa come to aperient understanding with Austria.
Some time bgo the Prince Regent remarked to oue of bi?
ft tends that it was a matter of little Importance to Ger
many whether I/>mhardy did or did not lorm an Integra
part of the Austrian empire, and it Is not improoabli
that the P:ur?ian government 'a dow endeavoi mg u tnaiti
an arrsrq. niT.t which would satisfy the Lombards set
int humiliate Austria. Some members of tbe dipiomatit
corps btlicvt; that Prussia can ast'ed Austria whether sin
will cordial to renounce that part of Lumbardy which li
to tbe west of Perch.era and Mantua, If her otner torses
riots in Italy are guaranteed to her. but I am not Inclined t<
think that sorb a ticklish question has b*en put, as Prus
j s'.un sinteamen weil known that the Austrian army is fat
of confidence, end that the masters of the liincio line anc
I of tbo Tyrol arc de facto mssters of Lombarrty. As l"n;
I as tbe war Is confined to tbe plains or Lornharrly Prussia
j w.li be able to keep her Germau ooofederalrs quiet; bu
i an attack on tto lyotubsroo Vexotian fortresses will cauw
! a storm too violent to b? laid by mere words, as the
i Tyrol will cease to be a sufficient protection for tbe routa
( of Germany abuold Ptsculera, Mantua, Legoago, an ]
' Vcroia pus .mo i tbcr bands Toough Venice forms no pur
i of the federal territory, au at*a~k ou it will hardly t>
, viewed with indifference by Prussia, as tbe poasestO'
I o tbe Queen of the Adriatic in iu u position so i? i?:
| gr?*t assistance to any Power that may be at w*r with
G< rmany cn the R1 me These remarks aro not ll<ely t>
icier, ft tbe great bulk of your readers, bat persons wb'
heve mars of Germany and Northern Italy at bund wil
at oi.ee see that the preserce or a powerful French artni
In tec Faei of Lcmbardy and In Ve e t<a must noc-ssirily
nuke tbe fiertnavs feel nervo'is and uncooifo*tahlu. A
the attention o* tbe public must roan he forcibly directed i
tte ro called Mmcio line, some le.lcrmsl.oo coaoerolug li
Will row be given.
The Hiucio, which flows from tbe Ltgo di Garde to
Mantua, is ar times a river bt considerable size and
deptb, bat in cummer it is of en so shallow that It cau ?
vao'd through witbr ut difllouitv. There are brtig.s
acro'S the Hincio at Peschera, Baryhe'to, Hoito, Rlvalls
acd Uantua, tbe distance between too first named place
which Ilea on the Garda Lake, and Mantua being
about sixteen English ml'es. Tbe distance between
Mantua ard tbe spot at which tbe Mlnclo fall*
Into the Po may be about seven miles. Tnus ibi
I ne which tbe Auetr ans have to defend Is bu
little mere than twenty ml'es in leog b, and at end
end of it is a fortress which it Is ex j?edlogly diflteuii
to torn, ?a tbe one (Peachiera) is ou the Garda Lake, anc
she other (llar.tna) Pes in the midst of bugs ao<l marshes
I which extend to the Po- Peschiera, a small towu on at
island, is defended by extensive outworks and elgb:
"uneUtl" with bomb proof quarters for tho troops
These "lunettes" form a kind of lortitied camn. Io addl
tion to the fortifications already mentioned there are twi
forts, one or wbkib commsnda the right and the other the
left bin It of the river. The garrison of Peechiera naa ulai
the rower of inundating the country for aome miles ,ounc
by closing sluices which are between the lake and the
Tim.
Mantua, which also lies on so Island, hM a fortified camp
for 80,010 men. The appioachee to Mantua are auross 0ve
dams or dikes, three of which are in noonec.too with tlw
right sod two with tbo left bank of the lake formed by
the Mfncio. The principal approaches on the left bonk art
In the direction of the suburbs Son Giorgio and Porto, the
former being protected by Fort San Giorgio, and the latter
by tne great citadel of Porto. The dikes on the right bark
ore protected by the ' hornwork" Prnrfelia. by Fort
Pletotl, and by the redoubt Miglioret'.o. Tne garrison ol
Mantua his also the means of eflectaally inundating
the surrounding country. If Napoleon is resolved to have
Msntua be must he prepared to ssorlhoe 80,01)0 or 100.00C
men, for his renowned uncie did not get possession of it
until after be had heaieged it eight months and fought
eight or ten battles. The French artillery is Infinitely
more powerful now than it was In 1797, bat no are the
fortresses against which it is to be employed. A few
year* ago Peechiera was a mere fort, and Verona a soooad
rate fortress, but both of them have reoently been greatly
Strengthened.
1 The Verona correspondent of the Augsburg GaitU wrote
on the 14th inn. that the French intend to turn Verooa by
sending Ntel's oorp-, a Savoy brigade, and Garibaldi's
mountaineers through the southern Tyrol; but they will
arrive too lste, for authentic Information hois been received
here that all the passes into the Tyrol have been properly
secured. Nothing is sold in the papers of the pre
parations made tor the defence of the 'fyroiese posset, but
no anxiety is felt on that subject, as the luhabiAnta of the
country are well able to hold their own. Austrian troops
have just crossed the Stelvio loto the ValtelUne, and tuts
fact is for me a soOkuet proof that tuts government believe*
that Lombordy may be regained The Wiener Zti
turg of this morning contains the following:?
On the 17th last, bis Majesty was pleased to take from Count
0% nl?L at tla own request, the command of the Second Army
liit- Get era! of Cavalry. Count BehllrA, will lake the command
.V . 1 I ? 1 " ? r. ?...
vl iw .-.W.'. MUX lUUUINrWt UUUWH vuftw UlfODIQIO
Is to ba commander of the Fourth krmj.
Tbo ctllclsi organ *aye Gyulai resigned, but people bare
have uo great confidence In ibe statement. aa It was known
at eight o'clock In the morning of tbe 16th that Count Scbiicfc
was to replace Gyulai, wbo aid not arrive at Verona until
the afternoon of the tame day. According to private advictg
from Verona, General Heea la much better in health
and rptr It* than he was when in Vienna. AU tbe hospital*
being overfilled in Verona, very many of the wounded are
atII lying in Mantua, but they wU be removed from that
most unhealthy place aa soon aa aooommo'atloci can be
found for them elsewhere Three Parmesan battalion*
have arrived at Mantua, and the Modeasse troops were
expected on the 14th Inst.
THE PAPAL STATES AND THE TWO EMPERORS.
Early In May Cardinal Antonelll addressed a note to tho
Austrian Bivoy In Rome announcing the Papal neutrality.
The government of Vienna replied by a promise "to reaps
a the Papal territory by preserving it from the oonseauvncee
of war on the part of Austria, supposing the belgerents
followed an Identical course of conduct." On the
17th of May the Cardinal told Mr. Odo Russell bow muoh
the Pope had been gratified by the repeated assuranoee
from FVatce " that do event In the tature should Interfere
with the pesos and quiet of Room,"Wile Eminence aiding
that the Papal government, beatdea beteg neutral wua
practically compelled to Ignore the events that "threatened
Italy."
The following despatch on this subject Is worth quoting:?
KARL COWLKT TO THE XAJtl. OP M At.MKSBCRY.
I . _ ^ ? Pabw, May J4,1869.
; Mr Ixinn?Tbe Due de Grament, wbo, It appears, wis
est for by the Emperor to come to Anesaudna, wu the
b<arer of sn autograph letter of tbe Pope to bia Maiesiy.
in abiob his Boilnees repeated the sseuraooa already
given, onaer another form, to the French government?
that he considered himself aafu nodar tho protection of
Frsooe, and had no intention of quitting Rome. Be stipulated
lor the neutrality of tbe I'apei dominion*. ftm
Em pot or itphod, verbally, that his Majesty would re
I ERA]
a fcFCrt thrt LtulralUy aj long ti It waa rsapoctod by the \ f
|. AOf'UM | o
I naoervUnd that an trrvemenl hai been entered into 1
btt'eeu the Annirien tod Papa) government", by whica d
tb? latter btoit ibenrelv-ui o t to atgoerit iba garr!*-uin p
j' a oa and An-?ua. roe to rv?? any fo>t 8;a}
tH'ifB roied me latter plica. in |.a's janr._ of Urs agree- n
. m* nt the ;a>rteon of vterna, wh h bvl been (tormented a
. to fi.tt'C biod, ba? been reduced eu? naif "0'*I,Ey. *
O ? W*U o t *V.e 27->. cf *? it, to'd T.j'd Oowley P
that h" bad to knowledge of 'he re' una) of meg verotnmt ' 11
of Sardinia to fcoeciee Papa! neatr* !ty, and snould bear ai
' such u> arceuocemr rt wi.h regret E
' A en-re* powlini ol tbe Uitiveri, a riling from Rome on F
tie 14 h, given the ln'towing a-cou it of tbe reception of ft
1 UK fk> i'-re deputatiou at the Frt-c n b-.-oi.^iatteiv.? ?
' II w-ii ttated ibat a rfrj.oti niu ol the Bolugu< no, who ro- n
paired to tt.e Eo'teror Nepolkoii to a iFi'dat hitn nnvb the t
8 manor. of the Hor*g*>e aud the whu of to > ia -? nl vow o
to tr joined to R.tdmoDt, were hi i t o?clt with ? in { t
1 bni an Hgi'eahlB answer Tne Ernoeror la r-: o.-<?d t>
i have 8?!o.?"Renin to your coon-.ry, obey .,'iur y,t, e
rrign aod rritt'ahcrtbtttlrituri'ii^iaie tuUrl 'yw.o's.'a 1
; tie fow. r, but to mdke it rtEp cied." There u a rumor s
that another dcpi'itl on i? to *d sent to the Hoi r Futtinr to i
lay at h ? feet u prayer for pardon urnd a premier of per- t
feat chedn ti~c. t
? < ' 13 corr-noonueni or me i.:"aou WTIfng I
an<!?: date of June 18, tells k rather 'Off-rent Ule, as fol- l
town?Tt>? A .sVintiy greatly fear that Hie retreat of tho t
garr-tcn of treora >?:l! b* rut *:?r, a' re?-ei>i. .ens b?ve r
shown it'?t ihe neutrality of Ut? d-iGa?t'.-? or the i*herch li r
r-ot likely to ho respected Ween 1*m heard of 'Da 8,000 t
m-? were ?t Pca-ite, on ttMr wi-y tr P.'nitnl, B< t??^n.-i aid 1
terra 19 Acrordiny to private advices'foui Rome ??na- il
ril Got on jealously w.trh- s every step made or taken by t
the Pope. t
The retfohi*.K?ns tskeo by the d'guitiries of tho t
rcbleptfc"p?i see M Vienna, wticb were approved o
by ibe Pope some writs ago, were to bare been t
ju.bihbrd od Whit ?oo(iiy, but, fort"o*i.eiy, tho rl
Arcbbisbcp did not consider tho moment opportune.
1 Nsv " fortunately," because the fbw of public reeling
In Vienna ? such that H wou d be imprudent to give the
Vb untie any l?w cause for dtgeoetr-.M. of ta.i resolot
o?s, which fje to bj trad from tho pulpit, i?, th?' the
Horr ?o church Oh-appro res Caiho'tei holding commie
f untoong r/frgew) wnh ProiM- nuts, Jews.&c , and strongly
kivMifS tlu in to avoid doing fo. Caiuohcs servipg io the
fa TO i - if s of Pr'iteetiDte, Jews, fcr., will be " punished"
(beifroft) by the church. which mca.es, tb?> they will he
1 refused absolution when they hav -coo'. ?*ed their v'ns to
the i riest Is it reaeonab'e triit Austria sbuoid, under
nrh circumstances, expect to menwnb sympathy In Germany
?nd Fnplaud* In hjtoro, tbe Jews in 'bo provincial
towns and villages will not bo allowed to marry without
having applied (or and obtained ibe consent o' tbe civil
authorities.
! A Parlg letter sayai?Mgr. Raooopt, the Papal Nuncio,
has bad a conference with < curl W<,!,-.iv?lct oa the subject
1 of tbe late movcm a s in the Papal Ir-guioos. loe French
; Minister fc a completely rat'sbed the Sunn o as to tbe n
trillions of the Emperor, who has decided on maintaining.
! und, In case of need, defending, the integrity of lbs Rom-di
ttt-us, while be, at tho same time, insists ou necessary
. reforms.
' A Munich letter of tbe lfth state* ?Count de Rc'hbsrg
bas forwarded to the A outrun diplomatic agents abroad
copire of the two notes wing a be addressed on the 9th
and IS til to Count CoUorudo, to explain to tho Holy Sec
: tbe motive of tbe departure of the Austrian troop' from
the legations. That motive is slated to be the arrival of
a French ship of the una in the port of Ancona, a ctrcum
stance which the Cablnctof Vienna, in tic presoit excited
state of the pupulation. dfeincd lnconcpitlole with tho
r principle of neutrality adopted by tho Poly 8ee.
t The Siide declares .in . oppmed to any examination at
, present of the various question* connect* i with the Inters
rial organization of the luiltin 8'ates which hav> declared
A I thPMahlt'Afi floainat inotri* Pifnsr/ftfy *n 4h.a miU aI1 tho
Boiogsese i.'ipout,on to ilie King of cardinal, oar coalem ?
l porary fays? i
) This in oct the moment to discus* flho LmporUnt o
question of tho temporal power of the Pope The ichabl- \
i tents of <he Rcmagna and tee Legations should give peaceful
eipitiiL-oa to tue withes wbuoh they here a right o
to inculf" ; tbey have to a*lc to bo delivered from the a
brttUvtrg yoke of the cardlnalF, ml to hiva litvrn' f
Institutions at last guaranteed to tti' to. But It i? c?'r <j
t?in ti ki their deairt* ouooo". be re illzcd, and that the p< o t
bUme of loleriul policy cannot be resolved before the (
i coa'p ete expu'gion of the foieigncr. Let all true Italians
> tnerefore lend tneir aid to drive the Austriine from the
j Peturtuia, atd when that until be ao?tipiient.d it tvul bo
I t xe to a?ce.Uin what lnt.i'.utlouc are mos'. suitable for
: Italy, and to discuss the grievances of the pop ilatioo. At J
? lie present moment good ? nee am. sound pei.cy are both
i oppofi d to c? mi'beating the cxtot nai question by the addtlOL
of the serious difficulties attending the organisation of
> enfranchised Italy. Let us repeat the phrase or ibe chief ?f
ine French government: " Italians, ne eo Jiers to day, j
i ?n<: to ttonow you will ne the Ireu cii.zens of a great
I ootniry."
j A'ctblshop Co lien h\? made known to his priests in
i Dublin bis arrival Iroin Rome by the l?8u? of a paetnrat \
l caiitrg lur praye.-a for the Bifety of loo Pope. The tar- 1
) dmiana, wbo ate accused or being tv3 fooenters of thy |
i war. are tbi:g dr-noonced by Ur Cat'eo:? 1
" Italy, tbe cratleof Curn|?nu civilization,the hallowed a
fcuwerkble and Cbiist'.u b roof,appealbdoomed to
f.a?f through tbt furnace o! slllictlon; mji? of bur proul
monuments of art will be. <t?tt'oved, her cities, perhaps,
laid -ntj.io. ami Iscr beautiful ml fertile a -ids roJjaei so
a deto'a'e w.Idirt<:>s i'orhap". i'io, eb.. miy becojse
> a prty lo moral rvilg infinitely *or?e than ywsai attf
> *ci in; e Piedmont ?a* been for many ye*"> tbe dm tod
refrge of tbe revoiuttonte'.i and of disturbers and r nem'es
i of the peace of the world. T? > men wno uavehtd lb >
' power of tbit count, y in th ;r li-a-i r"3 bav> displayed tha
greatest hcsVI'ly agatcl tfc i CaOio in ret'gi.ui, tu wtveh
i ih- p< >)p!e of that couuiry are devo eily a accd Tory
l bare persecrted and banisbeJ roica most vosrabla
bo bops, and (objected the church to an irsgome
Slavery. Cbuvents and moeirter.es hare be n sup
prefnd, (I'd tbeir plots lowalts treated w.th the '
greatest hurabnets. Church propeiiy h?B been ooofii
i eaten, pubi c ocucation bug bo>-ti rendered dangerous, and
in rente cages open enemies of religion have been claced
, at tbe bead of universities and entrusted w i,h ue .ns'.rud;
tion of youth. In fine, under tbo hvr>ocr>t!c.il yreu-oce
i. of introducing liberty, a grgient of tbe d.r- al p^gecutlm
? baa been estabUgh. it If the princpieg of a baolfal of
t men wbo have tnfli ted gurb evils on tbaie ot country,
1 and bgre outregru tbe fec.mgi of its inhibition, s>.i?jl <>e
propagated by war, not only religion, tut human so
t ctety will rngtain tb? greater'. Iota, and other States trill
1 have to undergo tbe game gad ordca< to wnic.b tie nnbap.
, py inhabitants of Piedmont have been subjected dn'in<
i U( I nit ten ycsr? Whilst sucn dangers are lmoen-tiog
l there ie one State to wnich .VI Cathodes inn?t turn their
eyecwitbprcuilarinlerr.it; I mean Rome ant its terrl
lory,wboae tranquiihty ia no necessary for thoadminigtrt
i t'.on of tbe aflMrs of tbe u Divert at church Premiers bare
i been made of a moat redded character that the Pope's
i Sratrs rbail not be interfered with; but even if tney be
1 disturbed by the enemies of the Holy see, we may rest
I assured that God, who watches over his church, though
Be may allow her ministers to riffrr trial* and parse tui
lione, will torn all aucb suffer me* to His greater honor and
i glory, and to tbe advantage ot religion "
i Treading in the fooiatef* of Dr. Culien, who, as Papal
delegate and Primate of Ireland, naturally led t ie war.
i tbe titular Arcbbiebop of Casbel (Dr Leahy) bag iaiued
i a pastoral of monster dimensions tor the digestion of tbn
' ffcitbtal In b>* <ilc> ef8 The pot.iHOD of tbn Pope and tbe
po'rtmory of St. Peter are the alpha and omega of tbl*
politico religious manifesto, and one parage will be quite
sufficient to indicate the spirit wnich pervades tbe I a
; Whole:? j n
I enemies of thm Holy See are many of tbem hoping, for- y
aootb, that the Bead or the Church maybe deprived of d
bis temporal potseesionB, and that with ihem bis spiritual 0
supremacy may oease and come to an end. Va n thought,
i cot now for the first time entertained! Bit whataove- t
re<sn in Europe can plead a better title to his dominions r
than the Holy Father can advance In behalf of his tern- <:
porai sovereignty? Centuries and ctnturhs before an an- t
certor of any o( the present kingly or Imperial crowned t
brads of Enrope wore a crown?before any of the king- t
dnms rope into which Europe is now partitioned?the tiara *
with Its triple crown graced tne Pontiff's brow, and Oen >
tral Italy, from the rust an Sea to the Adriatic, enjoyed the i
blecs ngsof a high civilization under bis mild and beuefi- t
cent sway. Nor was his sway acquired as such sway Is a
generally acquired?by deeds of violenoe. No; it was ]
when violence bad laid imperial Rome in ruins that the c
High Priest of Christendom appeared upon the scene of r
desolation as an angel of peace, with bealingou hia wing*. t
Sent by the Goo of Peace, with the blessing of the meek t
upon bim, be possessed the land In peace (Matt. v., 4)? t
that land which has been now for ages the patrimony of a
Peter. The princes of the earth grudged it not. There i
are yet those living who witnessed?all have read or?the t
remarkable career of the tnoat celebrated conqueror In a
modern times, wlo waged groat wars in his day, woo a
mighty battles, cast down kings and set them up at bis t
pleasure, had all Europe subject and bleeding at h? feet, j
and In the pride of cooqueat laid his bands upon the pa- c
trimony and person of Christ's vicar. How did this mighty a
conqueror, wbom the world's empire could not satisfy with- <,
out the email patrimony of Peter in addition, bow did be oloee t
ha career? He died In exile on a distant little Island. He i
wbo visibly punished that sacrilege and that usur jetton t
a ever the defence of the weak against the strong; and ,
He will, we may uevositly hope, throw the shield of Bit \
protection over Bis bumble, unoffending vicar, and ward <j
off Irom him any future attacks of his enemies. As God r
from time to time permits great calamities to befall the t<
nations of the earth to punishment of their sins, it mav I
he that the flames of ths unnatural war winch has ?
now broken out will spread and involve ail Europe. If so t
It shall be; nevertheless we may abide the issue without r
any fear for the boly Father; nay, with the full confidence 0
that God will tarn ail to the glory of His name; for, look- t
tog to the oourse of His providence, particularly to the ?
special care Be has taken of the Holy See to the worst or a
timet, we may without rashness predict that, at the oon- u
elusion of this war, whenever it comes, although some d
wbo now march at thn bead of victorious armlet may be a
bumbled and fallen, Rome will still remain,snd the statee h.
of the Church will remain, and the successor of Peter win if
remain holding mild sway ever earth. ri
EFFECT AT ROME OF THE NEWS OF THE AUSTRIAN J
EVACUATION OF THE PAPAL CITISS- u
The following highly Interacting letter if from the oor. ?
respondent of the London Pod. ? ?
KoHs, June 14, uo. u
The svaennUon of the northern provmoea of the Pnpnl L
dominions by the Austrian forces, which have been M
stationed there since 1840, *? made known In this a
capital by s telegraphic despatch on Sunday afternoon, snd v
produced a thrill of excitement which eras bv no means tl
pleasing to the eolrsisstlnal authorities. It is stated, Jv
indeed, that apolicaUen was immediately made on ib?tr n
part to the French general for eu h me?sur?e to be taken
as should Insure public order; In uoaeequeooe <>f which a
etronr pairo * ol French soldiers oomm -uce-l para ling the l?
c?l? toward* srinsel, and coo tin net throughout the utgbt. al
Such measure* are suiierfluous to Rome, for no oae *p- tr
jnars to have the aiignteet idea ot hurrying to a ouadu- a
LD.
PIUCE TWO CENTS.
I'd by mn>:s of violent demo istrall ins More the remit
f thu I/iL.ba. :l campaign Mid tbe <k*rtou;*Ui>a of the
iDiyror Napo'eon stall indicate the future political
ie-i ty or the twIou* compoieul u ui ia= u an
aula.
It Appeals certain that the pror- * -n*. ... nvt/noeEt
pri-daimed at Bologna by Courts Vf poll, Ifalyezil
nd other leading nooieiren of tbo ptovlaco, after tha
nthdrava! of the Aostiitu garrisoa a t -> tt . cf tUa
'sjtl i/vii* -, Cardinal tiriecl. wag ia thu iuhj of the exiting
government; uod it >? dimly oeiievvd ia.it ttiu aamanrea
of pot- rt?n #o often given 10 tbo Pop - ' y tvt
.inpurer NupuleuO will now i-e venfluU, by * parti mi of
rince Napoleon's carpi a armie oroMing trie Apeomaaa
ora Florence to oocupv Bologna The inpn.vi >n -a
i ib-t thw baa alreaay taken place, and t'-ai tbe openly
tanili-nto lnteution of the F/mi D government to namtin,
at any rale lor the prevent, trie 1'opc a ??*y -orougn>ut
ti o loioiinoiia, will pi event any onrin ;y auumpt at
eparailon ?o the part ol tbe inhabitants of the LvfitlOM.
So far fn.oi wiab ug 10 au-ra Pio Nono unoer the precot
< irrnojj' ?nca, it la alleged toai toe Kiench are peouiariy
ar no r to soothe him aa mu u as poasibie, lea: a J
50u.it bo ternpied 10 give ibm ibe aiip ood transfer MM
nciguk uj ' in uvunicaauce a.4 -yu.p.isv to tha
aiai.ic 01 the .hie rums To guard aguiuat this oooitg<u.j
n n ruaioiwl that the imuetn-?<jj o( uls HoUie?r
? Michel cooUonnlly by French agfit* Voa
nth o the proctor's of the apes mil 5 price; out it does
iot e|v -r very iik.iy mat tn>- Supreu.* i"i mm too old
lilc to imp Uiii-bt a step, ?ept?l<Jl> low m<u the auntrian
tar ta to Uie waus, eveu net'.leg aside the f^ct of
oa Kr- nth ten<i*nueai sod u * ptwect serenity,
to aroounU f oui ad< u, received una mornr.g,
furtiib details respectrg the evac-ulioa of that
own to'* for trees by tbe tue.ro o?. Tu- geoeral in 00?nar-J
only rrc.rvod lcttrudtsius to that -iTu -* on lbs
veiling oi dtlurcay, the lltb, but by two o c oott A. IL
m tt* i "4b be troop* were fatly to maroh, anJ the foraal
cons gar ubt of ihc forti tm, oeavy gum, barracks and
ifft-rroi military posts of tbe city took p i?ce, tbe only Peel
m iliary force prevent tnrooeivethixu ocing a few geodim.f
uud custom buuae so u.ert. Tu\Austriaus maro'sud
'Ut of the city at thr< e A if , and ha)U> < on tbe Ch-iinn da
lsrt to organize tbeir line of march, wtiuu was eocumlerco
w:U amllcr , stores oi Various Inn is. ami invalids;
bty V4 tick men, wnoeu state wa* too precar oua to *1>w
of tbeir removal, being left behind. It utay be jaitiy
liaglned bow overjoyed tbe InaaoiUnu or Aneone
iere u' the departure Of lu.h fo-mid?ble guisis, whose
ey in their eft) hao beer, markod *v tt? deatruoUoa Of
ireperty. enct'cua ef all Sinn*, and ov-roear -g insoII
'a Witntbe'r d< parnire has mi-o :e*net tbe continual
ppri'htbfc.ona oi tbe cil'zans i at tbe French auoui-i bomiarf
tne cits to drive th-ir -iw. mica out.
Oo tbe evening of tbe 12tb deiacbm otsof "nil troops
rrivtd at Aoontia from Sinigsgii aba Micer >, and yeacrrtay
a detach mint of a tulervmen acre aeotui all basts
rom flume 10 occupy lb* tort whence u>ey had boen
o unceri m uilcualy rjectcd by the Ao'trwa ' Ol-I'geccef,
nioiboarg, and other venloUs aero provided for I be oonejaiioe
oi the ar Hilary tutu more rapUly to Uur dentinsion.
It baa been conjectured that the pre'**t for the deparurt
of tbe Auetriana front the Papa* dniu uione wee a d)fcri
r,ce between the two governments respect, agm right
if French v.sr.-U of wur u> enter the btrb<i. uf Anions,
is belonging to a central Power, butfhe~ r,*o bo oodoubt
bat atrMtegic motives alone bave determined the withlt??alo(
the Austrian garrisons so as to anorien their
tltbcito iotg snu straggling .10.
Tula afternoon tbe Papal r-gimect of 3wiss, 800 strong,
nsrebed out or Home for Perugia, where strong political
incitement exists, and for Ancuoa. la fact we art quits
Milboul ihdigtuous ;ri>o,s m ftouio now, excepting two or
ibree coni(i*i ler of grenadiers tor perade service sad s few
liaguone. tin Nrno is dependent morally aoi pbysflaliy
upon bis French allies Bologna is in tbe asm*
-cndition, Cs'd'nal Mihe.-I, tbe L'gat.;, bav og tuuigbt (It
o pioieut bm tl.gbtto Ferrara by Umr witu bim two
lompacrs of Roman infantry, woicn baa until then been ,
anotieo in tbe city. F-rrara now contains a tri imvira'O
f card.nals?Mulesi, VacniceiU, tbe Arcbbuaop, and
Rome, meanwhile, to pe*f?ct'y trauquil. toe inhabitants
ou obtibg tni.ii.eu v. a with a.cti Innocent ikn natraMona
a w>ailog cr.ivuiB of Hal an tricolor, aiipaodiog 1A8
"rtneb military bHDd*, throwlog flowers before General
'? t?o>< ti'e catiunto, ano pnrctiaelog meet varied telitav'rpe
o( Napoieeu 111 , Viaor Emanuei and the vaoroai
iaribaldi.
THE TWO AE.KIES.
Very Iutcrcatli.g Letter* from the Two
f?mf*i
THE AUSTRIANS.
IEADQUABTSK& OF TUB SECOND Al'STRIAN ARMY.
SumcufA June 10, 18itf.
[Correapondeno* of London time* )
Nca?!y all the wounded Austrian* are to dir In stMy
let ind tba Mioeio, d(>oe but ut'etly Dop?l-?ie Caees hiving
le. p 'eft hiL'OU Tour fek>w?. tboy bare bad a dreadu,
wt-tlt of It. In excellent oe*i'b and on nors-meck I
Jave tounc the son and duel (tbe. latter )
nmoet lueop^ortaoie: wiiat muat some of th?-ai bare
ruth-red, orayged aloig ten or -wefve boira a dae on me
iprlbgU.B* UX uert8 rf toe country? 1 mentioned In 7 "1
score lb*' tba ambu'enca eagurs are uumer nia with
h'S am y, much more so <bau m usual with any other
European army, bu<. tbry s'ol iall tat anort of toe exigenbe*
01 tuub a retreat a? IhJo
Tbu heavy bagg-ge is two da**' march b?b>nd na,
Luc is to ray. two days' rnvrb nearer rb? Muolo,
io lbs roars are now u irocuu-Dered; but at >i at a
,o;&i j .m hi j.ed lier.trnlc. Thin aid not ?urpri<e
lu alien too cooaldtr luat Una ariby with lis train* of
iitlllery, p intuob*. ambolsoree, haygtge, &c., caooot pi
uyy irts uiiui lav in its ui rt.nu i-j day we l?Ti tuOItU
!rw*ti l- iot-k rot. three tours tj reaco dash liuMu, a vilt,e
only t*o miks oir, ntn on borsebact, t bavtng
ryfi rt 'be opoortun ty of riding with tbe General, owing
> u c rt-m hav-eg girth over tbe Bricrb torn nwtoner,
npialD * ilea, ay, to me bids of the Provost :tru?l un
uypiCi' n of h; iok a Pisdtno'.tese. Ha was liberated after
ic e lime liout -e, but at beailquu'tcrs tboy ptrait.vely
irb?ce htm to run uie rak of riding nana through ton
ywo to call tor me, or bad in cu agree.!', to ue aeot a meami'r,
wi n strive! about an bnur att < tares, toiling mo
raere to J>tln h m. I accordingly ai'inoto.i and produced
leisurely to the Bui-urb, where me headquarters
>ai but), actl where I tip-uteu Mill to aoa teem.
counts I felt* exceeding:; uncomfortable wlten
discovered teat every Austrian wm gone, ami that my
ppcaratce caused such alarm la tbe liahsus, tail ail I
pproacned to u'l 'be way lock to ibeir beei*. I; was
ot till tbe) bad CtOScd and o tfi their iroal gites. toat
. cozen of thetn veutur d to appear at a thai Hour wudow
o parley, but then we soon came to uadtralaod each
>lber, rs tbe j all spoke at once.
From Biuasco we went on the 6th lost by Pavta to
leigioj. *?>, this journey of under twenty miles requiring
ilev< n CuU'S, so crowd <1 were the rondo, a) ho.igh tho
ioesi aeo broadest in Europe. Had the Fremiti neen in a
OLv 1'icu to lollnw, confusion must hare ensued. That
hry did not follow prove* beyond the posaibuby of doubt
bar Iti-v un ers'me their Jo-s at tbe bat.le of MigeuU, if
t be uue, at tbe telegraph announcer, that tb-y preen
d oniy to bave bad 2,600 killed tbere. If their
at* was so tiidini; way die tbey pause four days?
>n Wednesray, tbe 8tb, their advanced uuard drst cams
m tbe Austrian rear guard, General li e '* brlgiu-c, u-ar
le.'egDano. lu tbe 9gbt wbicb ensued Genera. Bridr wan
lilts', but the next cay, yesterday, Beoedek moved out
rom Loci and drove tbe fundi beyond tbe Lambro,
ibt-nce tbey did ret venture to return to molest, as they
ngbt bave done, tbe corpa which to day crossed the
Lioa. Tbt headquarters remained two data at .odogao,
. w> UCWlgCZV, Oil V08
utct road to Uantua, and bare to-day, to be iu toe centre
t the aimy.
The atmy hu retreated tn three main columns, the flrat,
tcond nod third corj = and part of tho seventh In the
eotre, protected by the rest of tte ier-nih and the eighth
>n the right flank, and o> the fltth, joined at Codogoo by
he nimh.outlielefi flank Urban bo <-'s ?>-?iglknnd Biraso
on ih? extreme right. The etxth corps t? at Verona,
be Uth at Maotoa; eo the army is approaching Its reourctf.
By una evening the whole will be acrou the
tdda?Ore Eighth and part of the Seventh corps by Ijodl,
there tbt re was a wooden bridge, wb oh is probably
inrced at the time I write. Pontoon bribes were thrown
icross at Vinuaca and Formigaoa for other corps, and the
ifih and Ninth and tbe gtmeoDS of Ptncoozt and Pa via
roes at the fortresa of Ptrxicheuone. Too twt former
ilarea are already destroyed and abandoned; the last
lamed and Lodl will oe demolished to morrow or perhaps
text day. Pa via waa given noon the Oui, tbe day I was
here, but re occupied on tbe 8th Yesterday the t>lace waa
gain abandoned Placenta waa almoat perfect as an inDtrencbeU
camp for aboot 40,000 men How they nan have
nade up their nun^a to destroy tbe reaiilt of eo muco skill
md labor I know not It must strike all who have
latched (be events of the last few wneka attentively
tat tbrie have been frequent changes ot pitroose in the
lostrlan counrils. There waa tn- resolve to act entirely
itt tbe defensive; then the threat to overrun Piedmont
tter three days; then that war not carried oat at u>e re;u<
tt ot Kt gland; th< b a defensive pompon was taken im
be lomellina and ahtndoted a'most without ?efeuoe;
ten tbe troops croased the Tlclno so watered <aat It
oust have been mtsDOed either to march straight baok to
be M'oclo or elae to try some o>up rf- m it* on the left;
be r?xt day battle was accented, and tse victory abauIlined
tbe day after, when nothing was requisite to aenre
it but to remain quiet; 'h*-n came tbe retreat; then
be day before yeaterdav Pavla was re-oroupked, and
ienedek turn* d to fiercely on th" Frenchman that his
utboeta ran no risk of being disturbed for ansae time
0 come: then, yeeterday the backward movement was
esumed. and today here is the army on tbe eist
f tbe Adda. I suppose you look to me for some sapienson
of all this, bat I can only guess what M wrong, so T
mi not risk being nnjust by telling you what I guess, bat
mi mention some facta which will enable you to Judge
ir yourself 1. There waa latterly an tleetrto telegraph
irectrrom Vieona to the bead-quarters ef tbe operating
1 my, and messages uaed to arrive sometimes every half
Mir. even aurtrg the night, much to the dwtnrbaooe ?f
e euper'or raff 1. Henerai Seas, Count 'IvnlaPa supear
officer, met him at Beregnardo oa the moraiag of the
1 irst , at daybreak S. Central Hsea waa present at
is baUJe of hagenta next day.
New, whether this retreat is a masterly move meet or a
ion week oee, I think that It will be unffeir. considering
lese coincidences, to give all the praise or all the blame
> Count tivn'al. Of course tbe whole army Is fortune; the
sneers have torn the flags from their lenoea;
]? J?*aye thrpwp aside the Q iwera they always
trry in their beta do ing war iudiaorert oflours give
eat to their feelings In word*; tbe more danreet twkrl
ietr moustacbra by the boor lege:her; but I most In
slice add that the general tone it tnmt of stern deter ml ation
to let ibe future alone lor 'he pun,
Tb* more I ??- of this huge army the more env'noed I
m brconiirg that, whatever So<y: devotes* '*a attention
> ibe perfr ctloo of tbe in ir.dutl Soldier wll-enure an
ItD'Vt Incairolable advantage in warfa-e by oeuig ml j
uro fewer tne.i, w' o will be more eta y fui, and who
ta be brought to bear on any cm point with much