The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, July 27, 1862, Image 2

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The New York herald. [volume], July 27, 1862, Page 2, Image 2
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The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]), 27 July 1862. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. <https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030313/1862-07-27/ed-1/seq-2/>

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AFFAIRS IN EUROPE.
Our Paris ami Berlin Coi
respoiidcnee,
THE Ml.XICAA QUESTION,
&c., etc.. &o
liar Pari* Corrnpanil( nee.
Pi kit . Juiy 11, lSda
Th Fet*li Jubilant Oner the News from lixcnutoud?Trt
mm'?!!* Efforts fjr Foreign JiUerrenti .n?Oppos;, .<i t t
the Jlexicon War ami Iodic* ?f *'A? Emperor?A Dan
yruui beet? g ?? fee Public MinJ?Mndeaoors to Otack
Hue' a ike L'muri Caute, ife.
The sooo-.-ioin.'i* litre aud their well wishing arc jubi
lini ov?r the lust telegrams. The toiler*! repulse at
rii irk'i ou, sad the fact that General MoCteHaa'? l'oroe*
Lava roli-ali?.!, are eagerly commented upon, ami it Is
ovident thai a [?o werfui effort will now be made to push
forward intervention. The lower classes are told that
thi American war is the cause of all their troubles, and
thev are beginning to believe the assertion. One tbiug
you may rest assured of: modiatiun has become a more
popular idea here thrn it was some months back. Still,
thank Heaven, a wholesome dread of your great power,
your enormous resources, exists. Both the governments
of Prance and England are afraid of you. How annoyed
they urc at your proposal to build so large a fleet. The
English journals especially exclaim against the idea.
The Emperor is determined be will occupy and hold in
definitely the city of Mexico. The papers have been di
rected to hint at other conclusions. But this is a trick to
calm the popular effervescence upon the subject. The
puoplc are totally opposed to the Mexican expedition, and
the government is aware of this, and caufcs its semi etfT
' ciai organs to holdout the idea that, once the city of
Mexico captured and indemnities paid, France will with
draw mm the republic. This I have reason to know Is
far from his Majesty's intentions. Thirty thousand troops
are to be sent th*ro In October and November. Mexico
wi I be occupied, aud France wtsboaaud hopes to raise
the Southern confederacy between you and barself as ?
barrier on the American continent. Do not let any Idea
of a different course on tho part of Napdoen gain ground.
A tew months will, I (bar, prove beyuudadoubt Uw accu
racy of this statement.
The long duration of tho war is tolling against the cause
of me North in Franco. The more so. as real distress pre
vails. A short crop, which now so mis inevitab'e from
the long continued bad we ithor, will inllaino tho minds of
the people, and they will be only too glad to have some one
to blame and to attack. By all means get your fleet*
ready, your ccost defences and your great gnus. Unless
the war Is speedily ended you will need tueni all.
M. Foulit is ipuch depressed at the result of his finan
cial sch'-mos. Tne rente (eonvertedj does not seem to take,
and the Minister Is duty indignant thereat, fue fact is
these aru troublous times in Frauce, -nd f?opleareboldliu
back and hoarding their money. There is so much la k
of chinge thai th? oaunous fear it miy come atony
moment The Emperor, m a moment of '-xpansi-ai of foe
ing, produced by a grand recaption U Savors, named the
Count de Horny Duke d- Moray. Tlio people will cry
out against this, for at this moment there is a deep feel
ing of aunoyance against the cutiio entourage of his
Majesty.
Russia has acknowledged the new kingdom of Italy
This has been done at tho earnest destru of France?the
Emperor thus giving Victor Etuauue. a sop to keep bun
quiet for a little while longer, lie (Victor Kmauucl) was
getting vary pressing about the f rencli occupation o:
Home Russia has demanded, and ruuior says obtained
from Italy the rlgnt of having a naval station la tb -
Adriatic. This, it is said, somewhat annoys England.
France Is making great strides iu her scheme <>f winning
Russia over to a promisu chit she will uot interfere 111
favor of the Union in case of a war be ween it and
France or England.
Farm, July 11,1862.
Hostility to the ,Vit America ? Tariff?It it H ide a L w
for a R*ct gnUi<mof Otc South?Siuj'an 't Daoqer from
yapotam?Jf. Guise! on the R . i en wit.i America?
Opmiem of General McCteUa i?I Yirct Simeon at
Hon*?The" (Ad Guard" at iKai-r/oj, etc.
Of course, as may easily be divined, th.< ruling topic of
interest is?n <l ihe imperial progress thrn.gb the centra;
provinces of Franoe?not the creation of anothor duke
dom in the person of Count ds Mirny?not tho Mexican
oxpeditiou, nor the Emperor of CocliIn China's bomb!,
submission to the will and power of Francs?but the c? i
tariff a la Stevens.
Will such a tariff hasten events and bring about the
immediate recognition of the South by France and Eng
land? This is the question of questions. Th.it it is the
object of the latter country Is induce France to join her m
sumo auoh act is too ev ideal to require proof or oommeni,
and this important tariff the hails ss a giant ally in the
cause she has so mueh at heart. Already the Ambassa
dor bars baa bean again aad again to M Tkouveoel with
overtures, but from all 1 bear 1 do not think the Smpe
ror's government is at ah inclined to be made the eats
paw ef England.
It Is fairly said that Ibis tariff Is '-e veiled at England,
and not at France, who is only incidentally hit by it.
At the same time Franoe, who has her own ends to ac
complish, Is not indisposed to oocoorage England to em
broil herself wtth tho government of Washington, and
it is quits [oss.blo alio may simulate a compil inceshehng
no real iutentioo of perils ling in. The exports of France
to America are, in comparison to those of England.
tnlliDg, and their entire cessation will not very reveroly
aggravate her present position. Ilor wines, brandies,
gloves, bijouterie end si ks can find an. ther market, and
wi'hout any riolsnt shock to her trade; though, of
cuye, such s shock is not to be lightly regarded; but
to Kngiaud, who in America has over found so rich a
market Tor her dry goo Is, her woolieas, her too's, he.
iron. Ao., such a tariff, at a period when herramufau
luring districts are only kept from rebellion by miaous
drafts on her poor rates, uud when from John o' Gr at s
to Iztnl's End th rs Is but one cry of a m st soriou
duflcioncy In the approaching harvest, it is all hut a
dec,oration of war or impending bankruptcy.
Kvtry letter 1 receive or person that I spook to from
?.k,t country is full of blank dismay. Nothing can pre
vent, it is said, our oomlr.g into c 1 ist m iilllm itely with
America. When Lord Punnethton the other day in the
House of Commons replied u> Mr CobJoi,, on the subiect
o iht armaments md Cortificat.one, he to d that gonPe
man th tl in a|i|vnling to legisl itc on such a subject ho
was meddling with what ho did not understand?which
was, in fact, beyond him. it was not France or her com
par at i ve armaments ho was thinking of, but that little
c.oud in the West whence a mighty barrtamb was to b*
dreaded Among all politicians there It is a common
opln.on that if Franca -b iuld ever Us luilm od to lake any
hostile act ngairst America it will ma ely be a fetal.
with a datormluatf.il t*> shako ban u* ngam a? soon as
puesibio (jrbd England bu it) atubroll d with tho go
vornmee*. of MauM gten, France would draw off,and
bids h?>r time.
And precisely ihe tame opinion eeetns to prevail on
this sid# the i baonel. M Gulzot said. I have go d
reason to know, only two nights ago at a -mail
eoiroe, "France cannot do any bin/ to offml Am?
nca, 11 would be treason of the blackest dye '
Most of tho statement* receive* in > ranee ot the clvti
war i ome directly through t-ngiand. and thete are so
tainted ?* itbrs'Uthcr i loamngs that it is dilll, uit to ascer
ta n the troth Its.ys much, there! re, for the ge:.oral
bias of the public mind in favor o( in* North to iiud that
out withstanding this, no one seems to doubt for awe
moui the ultitu to triumph ol the government of the
Coiled Sut'-s
General MoClellan is iiD.iuaet.ooab;y not a favorite
htre To tho Frsin h mind he ts the L>rd lugi ,n ui Ame
rica Good and wise, but too slow lor the work befo *
ti in A rd Arna <t, It I* said, would long u?o have m i te
abort work of Beauregard and Johnston.
Prince Napoleon h is been obliged to return to Paris
from London, where M Thouvenel will res me his plMe
for the purp se 4 diatributiiig tho prizes connected wi.h
the great Ipfarnatioi'^ Exhibition. The cause ol bis re
turn is th dullness of tfc# Jfrincees. CV-thilde. whose pan...
ai one time uidica'e<! M approaching accouchement.
Should su U he the case, it is thought the i hltd will be
oi c of eight months' gestation, concerning which there it
a popular prejudice.
It is iaibur am sing that at a period when a r.ew de
scendant is ual;y ?\pected from the imperial dynasty, so
dear t>, Krsuca by its glories and its exile, t le.igtby dis
cussion should be running the round of the prem concern
ing a Waterloo lactdsnt
Tbe u ir . diet n it never surrenders," w.-rs said to be
the words of (dotterel' a ubr. nne in thai light ol giants, but
< cucral Oimh onne. ,<o the l*iko of Wellington, to wb<,iu
was attributed tho phrus t'p i.uar :s oni at etn," en
l.rdy repudiated th se of any such teiei language
i.en ral GanbrnKieadmitted having uttered some short
en * pr iwrldo uootb" on the occmleti but about any
t,,?g so tie knew nothing It - by m ?t sensible fs-r
,. b deved to be .?th-atileal ph v. ..ye iteii alter th ?
ho'tie .?u over General Bertraml, ?u v ,? to uear tlie
; h ,.,ii i th* Kmporor to have heard i h.,, ?|f, h,, been
, tmnial In giving perpetuity to the hi by In serf b
ui, . on tbe tenth of the Gourdes-' Mictiei,w l * ..r Ueoe
n Mi< ,i"l. ki led at Waterloo, where he ,|. says
Gene ui ertr aid, to ihe summons of tho ui ui/ by th. -?
a u hi mo Word -"ihe Guard dies, and 'mot not stiffen
>i So of c urW' onnt MwM, Fre.eet ef the Cbarente
aim s ii u, th ? deco?sed, claims the phrase ne an usir,?? m
ci hi imuy. Ihe rod author is euppneed to t>e ftiuge
i.i in; ui Jeville writer, who made It at Puns, n I
'1 u ?'at.-rl<>o
:'i-" , mperor and Empress are mating through the l*e
i roneute the Pay de-is.ms amid eu'di ovations as rarely
* uud the niuat isipular of sovereigns. Fountaiue is
w,ii? riuiuphal a ciics, fairy like dUuninallons, are do
acrditd as tli* Rtew sctatilMMioH of one universal Uainu
o Spult) Hint |.<?r i adbs the populace.
Ii w is in faot m lite i oui.try of tho Auvergue that, at
Hi., g, iu*ta eteciioa wlW:li lollnwed ihe roup d'e'CH 01
JMI, tb? popwlatou ?' i* round completely heiieviiig in
ihe ooiumiieu exHtenoe of the great Nap-,icon, and by far
the WfW purMon >f the vots- r?o?r.ifd in lUat deport
meat were virtual y fit en to ? ooiidiila'.o !.>g,ihy biengi
bio?.nmrly, a dead man. Count do M rny, who has
Weeu civated a d.lte, in ins happy lenguuge said In his
?.| i,. ss ?1 ' ni'"g 'he# lutmri .us p.,nations . living
peaceably in tbe h -art of France, tho Nap >le n,,c feelina
is not ui opinem. it if t worship, pom i., i (hub clot he; it
srilb ulmoet the ch'traeier of ssupsrstitien. r t uis lutt
(went* five yoarv 1 have been often tbo confldant of this
| ljganaar.v a-i'1 aiiuii. Beneath tho numerous vi.ie oovei -
?o l, II.- Vinci surround t ie uiuiit tte groun I is t-a versed
I i t.iiiiena.iesii passages, immense caves. U?e greater
part of win ii 'ai<- from tfet Gallic period. Tboee ? utbro
vaults ?!. ii iwfhaps once se.vel t < organize iw-)an?e
t.i n e K ii.aa t it-ssr. have fue the last ti ty yoars slie.ier
e<i the burnt iiiaai felt for tbo moili'ri TielW. Under ell
tier regime* these rude ohil Irwu of An vortruc met there,
aud. as If (bey were exorcising (be a orsUiu of a perse
cuted religion, couiiucineratcU mysteriously Ilia upniver
sary of tho Saint Napoleon, refj.-uug to admit that that
noro was mortal."
Our Berlin Corn-aponttenre.
linui.iji. July 9,1312.
7* ' F.iurth of July" CeUtratLm?Sji echff of Mr. Jud-l,
l.\ h\y wui Or. Lot-oi?ArrioU of Out Japauae Am
Msrnlr"?lAri t of Their Mi* ton, de.
Tbo o.i tbday of tbo American republic baa always been
duly hoiuired in Berlin, and, notwithstanding tbo evil
ttmes we have fallen upon, it was kept this year too with
ail the enthusiasm inspired by the glorloug reminiscences
connected with it. The company that met at tbe Hotel
St. Petersburg was not quite so numerous as on former
occasions, tbe war having considerably diminished the
number of Americans visiting Europe. Nevertheless,
about forty live persons?'adios and gentlemen?
sat down to table, including tbe Hon. Norman
B. Judd, United Slutes Minister to the Court of
Prussia; Hon. Tbeodore S. Fay, formerly United Slates
Minister in Switzerland; Mr. Kroissman, Secretary of Le
gation ; the American Consul at Leipsic, and several Ger.
man friends; Baron Ronue, ex-ambassador of Prussia in
Washington, and one member of tbe Prussian House ot
Deputies; Professor Tellksmpf, member of the First
Chamber, aid Dr. Loews, who was President of tbe Ger
man National Aseembly in 1849, and subsequently passed
many years as a political sails at Now York.
The good things of this world having been discussed in
a very creditable manner, tbe meeting was oalled to order
by Mr. Judd. The Minister facetiously remarked that,
tbe more serious business of the evening being dis
posed of, he now begged leave to Introduce the
lighter pert of tbe proceedings Adverting to the Decla
ration of Independence, be said that no other nation
hid made such progress as tbe Americans had since tbe
period in which that immortal document was signed.
Our progress had been suddenly and unexpectedly inter
rupted; but it was only for a moment, and, like tbe old
R .mans, in tbe worst of times we bad never despaired of
the republic. Tbe rebellion that temporarily dimmed
our prestige and darkened tbe stars of our glorious ban
ner would pass away, and svery ons would bo prouder
than ever to be called a citizen of the United States. Th*
sympathies so freely extended to us by generous spirits
of all nations who appreciated our Institutions
a rod understood our character would be gratefully
remembered; but to those who had taken advantage of
an hour of weakness to insult us and treat us with con
tumely, ho would say, -'Don't do that again?it ii not
safe." (Cheers.) Ho concluded by proposing, "The day
wo celebrate?may it next shine upon a united peopln."
When tho applause th it greeted this toast had subsided,
'?The health of tho Presided of tho United .States" was
peoposol, anil responded to by Mr. Fay. The Amcricm
rebellion, no said, was < no of the most striking events In
history. Ho had let'l his country twenty-six years ago.
It was then powerful, prosperous, the ba.piest aud
fi-.-esl coun'-ry in the world ; but it ha l a dis
pute wcking within it, whk-h had at Ian broken out
in one of tho most gigantic and lufernal crimes the world
hod ever se.-n. A great revolution was now going on in
til-; United Statos?a groat reform?tho most ira|>ortunt,
perhaps, recorded in history since Mono* 1-d I'o ir millions
of bondmen out of F.typt and gtvo tham their froeaom.
God had raised up Mos -s for that occasion, and he bad
raised up Abrah im I.inc In to lead the people of the
United states through their present dark hour of aliltctlon
ind danger. President Lincoln was cilin, steady, in nest
ind faithful. He had shown groat qualities in the oxec i
tins of his task. He could not be bought. He could not
t>? ntimtdatel. He could not bo deceived by s;ieciau<
so h stry nor sw yod from his purix.se by tbe ferocious
criticisms that had issued from certain for
-ign press-s, who hated tha republic of thj
Unitel States bocauso It was a Tree government,
a id who had betrayed thair joy at its calamity and their
h pj iu it* downfall. We have be.ird the ctil for recon
c.nation and the demand that the war should cease from
c usido rations of humanity. Wo are ail in fuvor of r c n
i'.iatkm, but not until tbe rebellion be crushed. To ask
i"*r reconciliation at ; resent would lie as unreasonable as
to ask a surge a, whi e ;>erforiniug a nooe.-giry operatnn,
to desist when it wo* half flnUhei been so he was shed
ding Mood We must not desist until tbe rebellion i
liiokoo and tho patient cured.
Mr Fay concluded:?Wo am assembled on a joyful occ i
ukm, in a land of peace, and p!easure sparkles around th)
f e lvo board. Let me ask you to pause one moment in the
course of gaye y and to remember bow rn my are sad and
weeping at home, bow many have given to their ceun
try their strongest, their brightest, their dearest. Let
is, then, drink iu silence to tha memory of the dead?
it t only to those dead on the b ittlo fluid, wh.ao names
ore shrouded in g ory, but also to those dead ia tha bus
total?dead on the weary inarch?dead in tbe lonely
forest?dead in tbeir family circle from the exposure aud
fatigue which they have node rod with less oclat in tbe
defence of ihetr country.
A toast to the King of Prussia was acknowledged by
IVoOesor Telikampf, who rooaorked that from tbe d-.ys oi
Frederick the Great the Prnssian sovereigns had invar ia
bly been friendly to the Union.
Baron Room Jrsw a parallel between the struggle for
freedom to America and In Germany. The cavaliers of
(ho South might be gomnared to the Prussian ywn/Urt, and
the roundheads of the North to the citizens or Germany,
before whose sturdy courage and perseverance the Aery
nnpetoeeity of their adversaries would finally succumb.
Me proposed "The Uuion foiever." Mr. Kruiiunan said the
Union would be restored, not as it hod been, but as it
should be. and baaed on the doctrine prociaioiod is the De
claration of Independence, that all men were burn free
ind e |ual. We were lighting for a great principle, and the
time was aver when a compromise could be though' of.
He dranlc to the "Army and Navy" which had ao nobly
upheld the causa of the Union, and would dafond it now
and in future aganat nil enemies, native or foreign. (Tre
u.endous cheors )
Dr Lcewe being called upon to answor a taut expres
sive of the cordial -ympatn es between the Amencui and
tho German nafious, lie begged peiiuDei >11 to addrvs.
the company in his native tooguo, in wh ch be could be.-t
give expression 10 the feelings of his heart. Ihe ties
that connected the two nations, he said, were cooval
? ib American history. Th> siriugl- for liberty of con
-cieuce in which Germany had been cug god was the
?uuie th it dr re acr.sm the > eean th >se Pilgrim Father*
who had lanl the foundation of the Amu. lean
ripublic. and impnnted upon it their peculiar
character. In the present c inflict ail the wishes
a d sympathies of the German people were 011
the side of the Union, in Germany there was not
i trace of the envy and jealousy excited by tue g; oatu as
iiid power of the C'ultcU stales which arc now so gl.iriug
ly displayed by France and England Ou the contrary,
Germany exulted In the progress of the United elates at
blent teal wi b the progress of freedom and liumauny.
For that r ts-io the American cltiieim oi Uerma ? descent
sere among the steadiest aud most faithful supports s of
the Union and the constitution?as steady ami laltliful
i the descendants of the Pllgi im lathers, mid here in
G/rtnauy the nati iu loosed with prule and satisfaction
??i lfie shar- takon by their countrymen tu the defence at
the Union. So Tar ir>ro envying the great.ieas 'H the
\in-tic in republic, they wished It Dot only aecoao* in the
conflict agaiusi its mterual Iocs, bul they neartily desired
t ie tr.iiniph of the Hoar o doctrine, and I op -1 th.t the
nar.mding eX|te<lltloa of Uona|mrte luminal Mexico would
p ovens signal a failwre as his attempted intervention m
the Unit'd Mates, by which he b ul giveu a uew pr ?.f of
h * well known anti liberal proclivities.
Th s address was received with immense applause, arrl
one of the guests propored the health oi I>r 1/te.ve who
hid served Ihe cause of liberty in both bamispheres.
ty her toasts were ofare-l to Ge eral Stgei and Commo
dore Karrwtut, the gallant captor o New Orleans, to the
Maximum, and thsir success against the French invaders:
?nd ima.iy to the ladies, a.i . luo com,any s -,?ai ?t.jJ a
little ts.'iore twelve, alter a gratifying dispay of una
aimlly and jatriotio feeling "If," says the MHioMl
/. deny,-the spirit exhibited by this assembly c rroe
poada with thit whicU am nates the c m latanfs at
h <ine. tbe victory ot the North and the trtuiuph of free
d an ire -ecurel."
The Japaai e smha sudor* arrive to-day from tin
Hague,and wUi lake up their quarters at tho Hotel de
H.auJcbourg, which b.cs be in hired lor them by tho I'ru -
si in governmenk They are three in number, who rtjok't
in tha following nam"* and 1 11 s. ?First?Takaooxl, Min
?lakl no Kami, i'nucoof ditneJukl.F irsl A rub u>out r Extra.
i dmary and I'leoipoteutiary ?? oud?Matau Derta, lwoiiil
uo Kami, Pritx* f Iwatnl.fec aid Ambassador a d Minister
I lempolentiary: third? Kivokok. Noto no Kern . Prince ot
Nolo, Assistant Ainba?.u<lor Besides th. s- higli and
mighty | crson.ig a,there ue other ,uncf|..narica?? flnan
cial councillor, Hatlk I sSl Aav fO: a chief of th ? umb.taaa
dor al suite, Slbutadndn tn-ro and tb.rty oo>' secrotarioa,
eugino-rs, physicians. Interpret is and all. ndai.U It Is
understood that the . hject of Ihe Japan. se diplomat sis is
to "blaiu a proioagntIon ot the term within whkh th
treaties oaMfodad by their guv-rnmout with several
European Staler?and among the reel, with Prussia? tin
tu take cfleet. Apprcficuaions are entertained that tlie
opening of Hie Japau. -so ports to Kuropoun ship* will ox
ciW in lusur octwn Of the people, who are represented .a
being vmlo'itiy opfsecd to tho privilege* e inferred on
for ign nations. The Japaneao government proposes,
therefore, tu.it the oporatiuB ol the treuticr shall not com
memo from tbe beginning of es originally s'.ipu
l t d, hat i nly from the 1st of January, 1870 England It
s;i|wais, h.is eODsentod to wait till tho 1st of January,
ISM, whil" the French have declared themselves ready
p. make anv conr.suinns which tbO Other govei nineuts
who hive treaties with Jajatu may agree to.
THE MEXICAN WAR QUESTION.
Opposition to the Rxpids-tlon as a \o?
tiunal, Aslinlnlstratlv? and Klnuneiul
Mramrc, dp ., Ac.
From'he Kevuo de Deux M'tides of Paris, for July. J
Two .ndifions are im. ?)ac<l on French policy t. Save it
hi I.it i.e irom the Strang! deceptions which attended the
coiuiiumceoMul of this Mexican exce lllion. 'ihe ilrst is,
to spare nothing towards to establishing tho honor of our
arms and t he repmnttottof F ra.,co In America; the a cond,
to upi> y the same for. sight aud the same energy ot will
IB dollning our politicHl pretensi ns in Mexico. We must
re-oh# to show ourselves strong and moderate, aud all
the more moderate that we ire the atrotigor. In other
words, It Is necessary tb it by th* tmihifw of our fOitli
. j|; r?ys irsl, W ? II is by the eilicscy of our militar y
notion, wejemove all tin chanoeo of this war being turn
ed irom Its proper objo<A ue / fiom bring prolonged We
must not raise questions foreign to the course of
?flairs, and to the vocation of F nee, and as unproflt
ihte to our glory as hi our tlnancos, uulw.* we
sure beforehand of gsttiug promptly cat of
and of possessing the means of doing so. It in intolerable I
that, in a low like ours, u gr.at country ihouUt mm it*
HMPeei in a l> l try, ami con <uc Ul j oiky on the prji ip!e
of Ir.jhng gtumi. Wo dosira, tlion,' l< put an end us
spoedily as pusstfd* ttVM* utfott-n -u MSiiiSag hi a. i
ami at thssame time u> oniil nothing towards the pr lit >t
a ui.inieiii of ihe miliary success which is iu 'i-j?iiiiifr't
to us, without exacting from ll.xico anything widen
might alter the naturemi Uiu sire gle uul {ivrnoiuaiu it.
In l>e oblige! t > impose such conUltiuiH on French p i!ic>
is u> c miprisa in two words all the criticism wh oliili.it
policy has drawn upon it since the comrn<-ncemeiit of tins |
affair.and which the sp -cclies of M. Uuluult the oilier
day, in Uio legislative Corps, failed to ryfbte. e e e
In an alfair so cond ctoa w> Uiva not acted in accord
ance with our prius flies, a y more than with our inte
rests. We could not in tS?s iv ir Justly advance any
claims but those on bclmf of our ci untryiueu who
lisvo been pluulo; I for the list thirty yoars. As
for tbu fail of the pr.-ont gov rumeni of Mexico,
it might be the const! p ouce of the war, should
the notion rise to punish .1 government for not having
known how, or not hiving wished, to prevent the ca
lamity of a foreign tnvasiou. If such a movement over
threw Juarez it would doubtless bo our duty, wKite rt
tpcdimgtht independence of Mexico. to aid the Mexicans
111 the establishment of an honest and moderate govern
ment. But the fad of Juares would net be for us the le
gitimate object of war; it could be for us merely a con
tingency. At most we could only desire it- If ws bad
any wish to bring it about, decency and skill should re
quire our conceding it, and we should have proclaimed
it only when the event and the occasion required us to do
so. To open hostilities by announcing that we should
not treat with Juarez was to d'sregard the principles of
Krauce and the elementary conditions of statecraft, to
disavow the principles of the French revolution, for thru*
principles firOui our inputting on other nations government*
which th y wtttld rt' t choose when left to the spontaneous in
spiraiium of thrir independence; and it wai to act torn irdi
Mixifjj a* the allies acted towards Majxleon when they re
fund to treat with him. The formality of universal suf
frage, held out as a promise, and of which II. Billault
made so ostentatious a display, would change notbmg
whatever in the brutal and unjust character of the fact;
it would only add hypocrisy to usurpation. For our part
we were grateful to the Allies for not having in 1114 ond
1814 the idea of aggravating the humiliations of France
by presenting for the ratldcation of universal suffrage,
degraded by the pretence and tbo pressure of foreign
bayonets, the results of force and of fortune. To begin
the war by anuoauctng the determination not to trout
with Juarez, was to act in opposition to the just noil us
of practical prudence, l'oople make war in order to ob
tain peace, and, unless they aie insane, to obtain a (mace
more prompt and better guaranteed. Tbo fl at condition
of a short war is that there shauid be at the head of the
country people at war with a government with whom
to treat; and, to order that the psaco should be a serious
peace, the government with whom thoy treat must be a
real government, or,at least, most have the appea~auoe of
national independence. If we consider that our first
duty is to overthrow the existing government of the
country we are force 1 to combat, wo uudertake, i ste d
of a positive war. having its term in its very objuoi. a
war of propagandists and of c inquest; and the charges
of a war of this description will nut eud when ws make
peace with the government we substitute for the one we
have overthrown. To secure tho results of this preca
rious peace we should have for a long timo to protect and
defend the government whose creation we havo favored.
Wo should thus bo engaged in an utTiir which we could
not gel rid of at will, aud for an UDcertaiu result aasuino
the hoary burdens of an lndeQnite undertaking. * e ?
the war in Mexico is now presented to France under a
new aspect, it is no longer tho potty expedi i iu
which the public at first heard of. We no longer
carry it on in company with two other Powers;
we are now alone. We no longer employ a
small body of troops; wc must now employ,
either iu active operations or in reserves, 14,000
men, perhaps 20,000, perhaps even more. It is no longer
a matter which was to leave hardly a trace iu our
budget; it is now try million* that we must tujipoti i'j
charges. If we mean to prevent it from further aggrava
tion we must carefully find out In what consists tho
faults that have been commuted up to the present, aud
resoivo not to re.ieat tho errors of which experience has
shown us the unpleasant results. The vory excuses for
(last acts put forth by M. llillault leave us in much dis
quietude as to the future. If we wish to fix a precise and
s,<eedy term to this war, let us dollne and limit our ob
jjct. let us no longer talk but of our claims, and let us
include In them us little as possible those of Jocko,.
But let us net, as M. Billault has done, hare recourse
to invectives, which lead people to suppose tbut wo
aim at tho destruction of tho present government
Of Mexico ; and let us not attempt to justiiy
the project of overthrowing this government
by exhib.tiig above its ruins, ami un lor the
protection of our bayonets, the promise of suffrage, uni
versal . free, impartial and sincere. Above ail, lot - s not
assimilate the uuivor.-ai suffrage we would turu against a
government which Its internal enemies have failed tu
putting down to tho acclamations with which Italy, dis
embarrassed of a foreign yoko, has won her independence
and ht-r future. * ? ? * Among the reasons which
require of us to comprise our demands in Mexico within
tho strict limit ot necessity, oue of the meet important
is onr fu crwial itua ion. tur financial 'I'ffirul ies hitv
i rocttd* I in th.se recent times from the altu-.c of distant as
pediti nt. It hud been hope J that this Ibuffc. thecdq.-c
queue- s of which a?* So keenly felt, wobiu L. nearer th b.?
avoided; aud the pub.ic felt a real deception when they
saw an expedition to Mexico set on foot at the very mo
ment it was resolved to impose fresh taxes, and when
the bondholders wero culled upon for tlie famous
j uftewith a view to o nverston. It must be admiilod
that ncvor did capital is a and bondholders make s more
generous or more splendid present to any government
that when Uto holders o! the loor-and a half per oeul
stock agreed to abandon in faver of the Treasury more
than a year's arrears. Tho Implied condition of this
heroic vfibrins laid cei the alur of the country, was, that
the holders should gum on the capital what they last hi
mc-ims?In other words, that by the extinction of the
arrears and tho prudence of our foreign policy the three
per oents would attain a high quotation, and be main
tained in it. it seems to us that, is the arrangement
bolwecii ike Finance Minister and the bondholders, the
government accepted implictly the obligation to watch
closely oror tho expenditure, and, consequently, to re
strain all disposition towards distant expeditions. It
woe a moral engagement which should sol he treated
lightly, and which.cannot be disregarded without proju
dice to public credit. Care, therefore, should be token
that the charges of the Mexican expedition should not,
? Ulna s twelvemonth, belie the programme or M.
FouM?a program me which was so favorably received.
The Fourth of July lu Frankfort.
[Krotn th> London New*, July 12. J
The 4th of July last woe celebrated lu frank or'-ui
Ux - Mam In a very appropriate manner at tlio KorxlUaus,
about two miles from frunfcfort, iu a beautiful forest
Consul Ger.oral Murphy, tho Pres.Jaut of tbo day,
opene I the proceedings' with some remarks, after which
the Ueclaration of Independence was reel m LnglUh by
llr. S. Tow send Brown, of Puilad ilpliia, and afterward*
in German by Aug. (II iser.
Gen -rsl IS. A. Hill, of St. Louis, made * me very striking
remarks on the causea of lite civil war in America, which
he s ud could ull he charged to slavery, whicu was the rna.
em.s?. lie-tuid a grvat light wits going on to main'ain the
Union aud constitutional liberty, and the Cod ol bati.e.
wou.d give the victory to the army of freedom, right and
ju-t.cu lleiugan intimateti'.end of Mr.SiaiitoB.ewcrota. >
?a War of tlio United slat s, ho gave so.no interesting
facts ab >ut tbo army
At tor the oration the party. at half-past two o'clock,
sat i.own to a dinner, prepared by the licet of the Korst
Ml, in the Urge ball in tue giove IhtlMI twill
g.u it ly decorated with ero.-grecna and Powers. au.l a
large portrait of General Washington, iwiuted expressly
l'oi tho occasion. Tue tUgsot hngland, America aud th i
city of Kraukfort waved sidu by side.
to the toast of " Tlie Union. one and inse parable,"
General Hill reap aided pi good stylo; and to tbo toa-l
of " the Queen o. KngUud," cnioi tbo thirtoea regu ar
toasts,
dir A examlor Mulct, the representative of ber Brlta. ?
nic Majesty, responded, tie said there wn? no c use n r
III leenng between luglind anil America. There was 1.0
leasonfor jealousy, Ku?l uid ?mproud ofher calldr u tit
America?a |>eo. U with a li /in tney w roase sriatud urga
ly In business. and c aniec ej iu language and c insauguiii
ity. Mother Kuglont w.ui a- proud of nn Irving un la
Cuupei as were the people of tho United ntst ?*: an I he
ki.cw America must reverence a country from a bom th y
derived their no l itis of civil and rellgi i is liberty. The
good leeling and the att mtiou shown the Prince ot Wai ??
?>n Ins journey through America wool 1 l .ng be rem em -
bored and appreciated by the KngiLh. ills porch eltuttsil
m Jth applaoev. '
The Knglisb Cor.Kul was also at the dn ner, as* well as
Consul Stole, of Maoiiheiin. and llr. Sir., use, Con* il fi
tue .. genii.w ltip bi o. 'lbi Kcv. Llr. Mc 'lint ck, oi
Paris, spoke to the tojal of "The Clergy." About use
h in lied persona sat tlowu to d.tnier, and the o ivji g n.
i.illy a very pleasant ?tm". To I lie t.n-toi *TneP. out
dsn; ' the baud, by mi .tuko. played "U >d Aivo Ih ?
Queen," which inadu considerable I in at the tlble. N.d
uinlerslanding Kt.gl ah very wali >v..a prob.ibiy the cause
oi this little mistake. Unfortunately for Urn loin on
Time and Its celebrated prophecy o what wsiMln the
manner of the ce:uurnli n, It hapoeuod to be i.i ? v.ry
ditlerclit style. No ah.soot England t ok place hi tlio
replies l*> the toasts Tbo day waa very pleasant, and
was the lirsl for (lie past four weeks that had boeu line.
Tue i?rty br ke up about Six P. M.
The Mnvc Power isnii lite Secession War.
[Prom the L.ndon National Review.j
The muet striking aud weigh) y phenomenon in the
history of the United .-slabs of North wuurici <1 inug tue
Hin teuntb century IS the rise and grow.li of tun slave
|n?er. The sympathy expressed so lo'ldty in England on
bohalf of tbo Southern confederacy Aim ?i< eri ,,n in htm
ami imic i.rat s. i n.1 >4 id.a 'As :n it ru con ti niry
h *t (sen, ef mi a >( it, ami of to .a' it i. o d be, w-.n: i
ynsilMl to tp i tt / iir.m-; s Int in oAtdi nr Is ih ii
t unit aid uuam InJMt Imdmi t. the hire at that it
is a slave power?that s, a js.wjr with si ivary for its
''corner stoue"?and the other f .ct. th it this s ivory m
o; a kind entirely new in Ibu history <1 the world,
Olgllt to hat u made the public writers and the
pub 10 spoalters of Knglalid turn villi dismay
from the mere thought of leu ding their support
11 such a power, end paring out their sympathies ou its
behalf. It is dlillcult to aooounl for litis sti n ige pervur
i on of v hute-onoi llntwh opinion It is dtnicult ton.
dersiaiid h >w, with the history of tin past accessible,
the facts of the present patent to n.i eyis, the proe ?n
ct the I'nlure uncloud <1 aud unvail'd, any one could b'
content with the shallow explanation that the present
coi.t 'Sl is lor umpire n one side olid for independence ou
the other. No doubt some have becu led away by a
blind Imtiodol doiuocrscy?others have boon Irrllsted
by tho reckless violence ot N riheru news,.!!; or writers,
and tlio mad speeches of hack politicians; others again,
hare desired success to the d uth boon .so tliey think it
better for tlui world that there sh uia In more nations
tlisn one within tho enormous territory, stretching from
ocean to ocean, owned by the United .states; an l
there are not wauling those who have Soil tlie-n
sympathies because they have accepted Sou the i u
hospitably It would be useless to deny the
force of tho e mllus cos: they are around us in full ope
ration, an 1 their rrulU are visible every <!ay. lint It Is
strange that such Inlluencee should have i.een adequate
to blind ih uiglitful men t > the true character of the cou
teet and tkr immrntr tt<*'i (; inmlfi It is strange that
our public teachers should ooatemplate with something
more than itidiikrenco. in many c tees with absolute a p.
??-oval, ihc fit* to the Atari of Amtnca ' ' oirthad w
i'g Care priori-, and should visit on the bonds of thore
wkoareaUen.pt.ngtoo.euknad bmJ lljjt p>i>e t
uumK.ju?:t m iro, and comment on the pro; o,* ? the
u tempt vinhc mtinuei* inj en vtmntuu1 l.retil ty T.te
j.k-I t? the lour n.markaWe Uoviubo ??, have id ou
,iu of -<i 'vor.v,a.thou li it was not with us, as It is and
o' ^'?* l:iilUd SUU'i l'le causer at the o.ue
tr political and roial in-titutluhH Wo c?n onlv
on >nnt |t>r tho tae by tli? wupp.?nttinn that , ur ~,,uth<*in '
sympathizers have lieon blinded by tho biiih i II UI Intlu
Olives w<- have mentioned to tjio leaching of b;-toi v and
,W.Ure ,! not ,h lt ?Pbni?n, in a country where publicity
-nnr?C ,?r IU#lr rjl'i ,|.v a,1<1 ': 'by, we should
v?i?? ??nat lerablo anp-ehension for the Tuttiiw of
nullifest.itIOUH in English opinion
on llio aid* of a s tra power. H
Tl?? King or Burma.H on the War In
America.
Tti r9 Sinsa;'"ro <*" '?> Frt? ''rcss. May 15. |
thu evni. L , B'ln"rth "biXBirs to take a deep nit, rest in.
everV?l^ ^^?UinKAu,,rka (>" lho ?rr"a' ??
e oMV,r' the aubject of bis ttrsl tt,?,ui
C<wrt . i a perfect sensation at the
Hi o,L ? A gentleman, who resides at the
,u". ?av'Dg t0,ulKll'*-'ly for Baugoon,
was asked to despatch a si>eoial boat front wliutevor
nr nVlf ,niKul bflar tl,a ,lrst tidings concerning the issue
tLei. t. rMl8"e<1 conilict between En gaud and
Uie trne sl^ 1' Wh? U pretly WL'U mfun'l? 1 ?" to
ft! ?f thui** in tho latter country, lodes u|>on
the war now going on aa a fratricidal one.
*'*? Rebel Financiers.
[To toe Kill lor of tho Birmingham Post 1
at tin?not' adln.',tKt!d that tbo Americ in rebels are great
at Unanclertng. Ihsy drat proposed a loan, and uarualh
obtained it, oa the pledge of an export dutyon^tton
* 'rWidry prohlbtteii the export of cotton. They
ib?i? Ji? ?a ?ocurity or cotton pledged for
their redemption, and now they have ordored tho cotton
to lot burned The object of this last movement is to
n',!la?lltS comiu* iQt? the market, and thoreby to
i intsh Jranc? and c.nglaud Tor not aa.-la ting them. None
m,nnr r.?n v" ,ed wI11 ba worth tho fraction of i
SKtuit hs ii;r.vK;?'r -??tr
THE SEVEN DAYS' CONTESTS.
Continuation List of Killed and W
a? /' 0,*"; Sirfces* Division, Tenth I'jiltcJ
Infantry (Begulari),
cistKr trf
ix.r.1 (.urmin,le,Oo. I; lTlvaUaHnili McI.mWilin Oo K
. ' ? 1 Rotwltt, Co. E; Thomas Corcoran Co Q
p'f !?ts'ag: ~?7 Lou?boiu? <*>? 6; Buglor TUoe. Gordon'
mhalD^ ?gi Sorgeam Chaa. Vollmor, Co. G, and
Killed "C?nVLX?"- !
Wounded I
Missing . 13
ToW ?
jj.. ?IXT? NKW YOU* INFANTRY (REGULARS),
r 1 T}vatC8 Cornelius Colliua. Co. 1>- Rime*
CaSuifh i',W,m" ^0,WD' Co' ?: l'?'no!lu3 Uo, Co. h'
Jut r i V "i "1?*' MUPP0*od killed Juno 27.
iiouiuUd?Liout. North, C). B, nock- r>sraeants H
Mohean, Co. B, hand; Win. Brysou, Co. K, arm Win. P
Bernhardt, Co. F, leg; Thoa. Brittain, Co H heart- t>*i
rick Wuihr, Co. H. head; Win. FosT.'r, Co I Zi' Cor
porala Stephen A. Fu ler, Co. H; Jamie L. LomV, ^
K, privates Andrew Arnold. Co. B; Wm Be l Co R
Handerr.^7'BCOcbV,eg: ^" co li^ohn
mSSS:^ 5: contusion; Ueor^afaii^Co''k ^Frank
"ell' Sidney I,. K?s.
Co; ^ John Kolw't'Sf'^u1, ,WaabWton Uutl.bert',
U.. . ' Kolly, Co. I; Morgan Mclnernoy, Co.! ? I'atrick
VVatora, f?. K; Corporal Patrick Howe, (Jo. K- privates
John cabill, Co. K; Kdward Kroine, Co. !??' John c
Hoviz, Co. Jtf; Win. Wilson, Co. K; Jcseph Wintleld Co K
Kmod rzzr*
Wounded * J
Missiug
47
T""1'
ELi?ii!i2Tn i''XTKDo8TATES infa*try (rkoclars)
KtlUd?-rergoam Patrick Fitzmorrw, Co. A Wm M
rooms, Oa B privates H. A. Steph-i, <?. c' Mkbili
Thl i: v0,oBi Pal-,';lt Kallon- ??- b. John Keonan.Co G
Thtunas F. Ryan,Co. (}; Cosimor Morris, Ce. A. '
frouflderf?First LietUenant Chas. A. Hart well Second
Lieutonant E. A. Huntington, on duty; Corporals Patriot
Huney, Co. A; Michael McCluskey, Co. B; Privates Ji. nry
V. Vandusen, Co. A; Charles Watkim Co. A iVraot
Estabrook, Co. B; Wm. H. Sullivan, Co. C; John Stewwt
Oo-C, on duty; tenuis SaUoran, Co. D; Edward Vie ton'
i^rf 'i?^J'iyr;/?)'0Ui.0tt Uauuan'. Co- l>, mortally, since'
E;^vt?d^J"co.rK ' C?' Ki Balr'c^ OdltaghNf, Co.
B'ow'djd a-U -kunag.?Corporals Wm. H. May, Co. D;
*b*)-si*r"a,^-1'; privates John Got,Co. B; Jaa Martto
If' 2'v^11 ^"a*^ur<1. ?'o B; Ira C. Mattocks, Co. d!
Cuvid kul.ar, Co, K, supposed mortally; Chas. M Raor
dan, Co. U; Patrick Uempsey, Co. G.
..... WAPmiutTioir.
Kklod .
Wounded ' ji
Wormdsd and missing . . . . . . . in
Missing iii.'.'iii g
To"U
PUT* ",TI!D STATUS ntPANTRT (REGULARS),
Ajil'd. ?'TjJ- CTtrL-tensou, Co. A; J McDonald,
llricti, Co. K, arm.
Jhttxng?Major D. Davidson.
anmcunw.
K i!lo?l 4
Wounded 18
JllJuug 10
Total*. 32
FOCKTKKNTH I XITKH STATES INFANTKY (*150I I.All.".)
A? led ?verge nu Joint Collins,Co. C (secnd;. Corpo
im:b J el K. lien'.on, Uo. B, and ?? Fay, Co. F; Scrgo.iuts
J hn iotterman a?:d K. Wengantou-r, Co. K; privates
John UcAlpin, to. O; tieo. Smith, O". (J; John Wetk.C".
(>. O. Parties,! o. ii; Samuel S. Smith, Co il, Samuel
i ark,Co. It, (probably); James C\ Boucc,Co. II, ipr iba
b y); Garrett Kvlley,Co. C, (first); Jolm 11 'lie; .art,Co.
C, pilrat); m Hartley, Co. it; Patrick Bolnn, Co. I?:
?t-'ph'tn j. Collin*. Co. I>; Miohicl Dul'ey, Co. D;
(J. |J. Part, Co. 1> ; Mlcbiul Houohic, Co. I) ;
lunula Prlaoull, Co. D; James Harold, Co. It; Timothy
O'Connor, hi. I>: 11.11. Robinson, Co. I); laaimu'i,
Co, F, Farley,Co. If; ?_ Jotl'.ila, Co. F; ? Kleiik,
10. K; Mct'ovy, ( o. K; ? K< gora, Co. F.
tl'imu < tl.?Captain Mclnt ub, Co. C' (rerund), thigh;
MaiilotmnU Mover, Co. II, abdomen. licClh'Uo, Co. II.
Ino; l.yon, Co. F. aim; Sinclair,'o. K, Hugh, Sergeant
.e lm i ho.|S, Co. CI, eorjioral Wl.llum Lang led, Co. A,
>"?{; :r:g nt J'tty-r H. C. 1's.k, <o <J, head, buck aud
.ib.loii on; private 11 Newman, to O, lace; sergeant lay
a r, to. ?' t.Urat), hip; privates 1 boiuxs JwhnaoD. OS. C
tit Ml), haltd; J inn uTuuin'1, Co. C (flr.sl), auk le, 11
ive. il ', i o >' (tint), leg: William Scott, Co < (11 d), log
fl. 11 i an).acker, to. P, to ek . V S< li'iifrler, t o. K, thigh;
?a go nta Anson, Co. K, Hand. Thomas Cotton, Co F,
, i Ivales Jainea liohitn, t o. K, hand; ? A loll, < o. I), la. o
privates Fob, Co. A, Honiara, Co. A;??In
re s, r .. \; Pre cott, CV>. A- ? Keo'h. Co. A.
i ..etcoi.Co. A. il ?h y, o il. Joint N< o;
..iii,i o. t?; Hubert Armstrong, Co. (t.J.unos Ho. iy,'o
11. W.irlittig'HU liei.wty, Co. U; 'amol Co*lolle, Co <?;
it bvttoyie, Co. ti; 1 bonus I'ri k t, CO. U: Geo. chain
i-rim, t o. it: Joh't Cham, Co. ti; ? Urcgory, Co. u;
William Hartley, co. ti; Patrick Henry, to
il; WiHl.mi holoy, Co. t?, II. HennF ti, to.
c >.il; ti. ijibCI,Co, ii; Albert Manning,t'o. t>; Wilimni
Miliar, to. U J dm Nsuiuan, to. f; Frank I hilllp. t...
ii; William Ward, Co. ti; .1 me* Walsh, t o. (i; II. Wltee
an, Co ti, Janet* Wild.y, to. U; It .hurt Wright, t o.
U; Jh v . Cameron, to. II; J.mies Denny, Co.
II; .lanits" Hilly, Co. H; Jainea Farley, to. II.
II'. u...'<1 it I jif.io y??Htrgoao a P. H. ilarowby,Co.
F; II. I Ftrce, Co. F; Captains .l.imoa Iteed, Or. B; Andre*
P.tin,1 'o. C (llrst): J lines ilig.-lus, t>t. C i second); Th a.
Dtinti, Co. C (,'aoc aid); F. tntptnun, Co. 0 (eeonn I); pri
vates, Co. II?A. ii. Hay re,.lames iFigas, liylaiel II imp,
J lines II. Humes, John Dnbtn, Allan Felictniui,c. W. 1 u..
i *r, K. V. II i timer, Abet Hons* n, H. Me Mar til * tl. red
>l.u if, Oliver P. i'aitlr, Ksr.t Fallrvn, K I* ir l i. Miller,
J l.a Ii'. tell, Win. Kj.ot, Noil M Sh me. Fust C i. C?J .r.
C-Httell, M.caaal Mali T. I barlts William*, Ja . * Mulvc
moy, t\ tn Ihtik", Ii. Colon, John Ddaiiey, Penal* l.escon,
Henry Wsldren; second Co. C?Jim* Uunuoll,Coiiio>
Ibis Bat'*, llil.'lp Evans, Cha ins Uieavr?, |t.u*
nls Ilanronl, Tlt-miis Loftu?, Juntos Sltoemtker,
Junes it s .ell, K. Iinverse, (loo. Hinee Co. It?lac,t
III; on. Jehu tj. lump bell, lhos. t ha man, Tin a. I'ordnck ,
William Severn, tool* Kalinlag, Fred Terence, A. s.
Filler, W. S. Hill, Jamos Mow, Will lain M.iratt to K?
Win.Srhmt It.lolin Oraum,Franklin Hitz.ll nrrsdimidl,
l/toisotl NnwsallA. to F? Btiiioy, Wiu. lilger,
? Hi.lrn.??larioll, Kcardoti, Josh Ttionip
g?, Jam s i alley. Co H?Michael J. Foy, Ir i Gold.
Ftniih. John Hr.iiy, Albeit Johnson, I). A Lawless,
Pat ok Morstt, uwon Met ann, Joutrs Smith, Franklin
.-kluuei, Frahklln !? roy.
ntt ai nrcATios.
Killed 30
WouikIivI fit
Wounded and luus lug. 70
Total lev
BATTALION OK TIIPlD C.MTBO STATES INPANIKV
(KMJCJ.AHS).
?Mtv,or N. R iti s.vell; s xond I.io tenaiit Wtssls
Mciittlre.Cu. E; Corporals'iev. W. I,to.Co C; Malrolm J.
Jlontlo. d, !'o. I); Fro PR Jan ions, t o. II; private." Bomie
tly, Co. C. Poter lieu go!, Co. P, John fireunan, Co. E;
.lainos Keratu*,Co il, Patrick McDonald, Co. U; Tbos.
Dslton.Oo. I
WoHn-U-l.?Scrgeau'a David J. Orler.Co. E; fltaa. 1).
Kennedy,Co I; l/iilia Kllers,Oo I; Corp rals Ftsnrla H.
Heitmau, Co. B; 0*t?. W. l?tw,Co. tl; Atlnson M. Warner,
t.>? I, privates t'hna Chiutiiterlsin, C<i. B, Kogi ne II.
Clapp, Cti; II; Albert N. Heverly.Co. C.RIineo* Maibera,
Co.C;<le.i N. "tunaii,Co. K, Wnt. H?bdoraon,Co. K.Wrn.
CliSinburlam, Co. K,Jebn Kr hardaon, CD F. lhos John
son,On. F, llsnry Nowliergsr, (.'? F, Ira A. Troey.Co. F;
CUiratien Htutg, Co. 0, Join McCMlben, Co. tl, Julf
N dun. Co. II. Michael Jlorrigun, V<\ H; Michael Mara
Co. I, Patrick McCouuob. Co. i. John U'Luliui, Co. I.
KKCAI'ITtTl-AIIOX.
Kilted 11
Wo'iiidod 25
MiKll:i... 22
Total 5*
L#t?t or rukiialdea In Hancock's Oi?l|(a<tc>
Tliu utli. i il list of killed. wounded and missing in (Sen'
Hancock s brlgado at the late battles before Richmond is
as luliows.?
FORTY-NINTH PENNSYLVANIA.
Kill*J.?Corporal M. Button, Co. H; lldmond Dale, Co.
0; Samuel Mill*. Co. H; Johu Mcljutilau, Co. C: R. Fils
gerald,0o C, T. Cray,Co. I).
M'onnded.?Andrew Intra*, Co. A, arm; Ifm. Kennedy,
Co. B, hand; t'-crguant A. Greenland,Co. D,aide: Jacob
l'artn, ( o. (,', side; Cor|oral A. Clark, Co. U, side; U.
Gay, Co. D, seriously; S>. Dexon, Co. D, Mniblly; J. F.
Reamer, Co. 1>, sliitblly ; Robert S. We.-lkrouk, Co. I),
slightly: A. 0. llalhursl, Co. E, slightly; J. 0. Mills, Co.
K. slightly; J. Albright, Co. G, slightly; J. Armstrong,
Co. 11, tiicriully; A. K. CorreU,Co. K, mortally; W. Mc
Cord, Co K, slightly; Win. Bearer, Co. 11, slightly; Sam I.
Reekell, Co. II, thigh; J. Spiece, Co. A, leg; Thus. Wolf
kel, Co. K, leg.
Ah"unrig S. Cupp, Co. C; Samuel Longnockor, Co. C; F.
G. ltayiuond, Co. D; A. Frank, Co. E: Sergeant L. K. Pin
kertou, Co. li; s. Beerbower, Co. b: Patrick MoCarviu, Co.
11; Meming 8yley,0o. B; Corporal M. Weaty, Co. C; Saml.
Sutter, Co. H, J. II. Brydor, Co |.
FORTY-THIRD NEW YOltK.
Killed.?Levi Buombower, Co. D; A. Fltzglbbons, Co. G.
Wounded.?lames F. Hogan, Co. A, dangerously; N. S.
honit, Co A, hand; Sergeant F. Kraft, Co. B, shoulder:
Deiiuis Haley, Co. B, arm; F. McMannus, Co. B, groin;
\V. 0. Rogers, Co. D, groin: John (J'Grady, Co. D, chest;
James Desmond, Co. D. side; T. H. Dwyer, Co. D, thigh;
Wm. Butler, Co. D, thigh; Johu Tracy,Co J),neck: Chug.
Stevins, Co. D, arm; A. K. Bogart, Do. D, neck; Corioral
Charles Vanalstine. Co. E, nock; Jaines Gordon, Co. E,
neck; Sergeant William Russell, Co. G, arm; Cor
|x>ral M. homers, Co. G, leg ; Corporal John
Mills, Co. G, arm; F. Cook, Co. G, shoulder;
Patrick Donnelly, Co G, thigh; H. 0. Hare, Co. G, arm;
K Rose, Co. G, arm: Henry Sully, Co. G, leg, M. Shearer,
Co. G, ankle; Sergeant M. W. Goodyear, Co. U, hand;
Johu Sayers, Co. H, leg, Johu O'Couuoll, Co. H.arin,
Wm. Touipkius,Co. H.ariu; A. Barset, Co. H. head; E.
hitchltold,Co. I, hand; W. Ward, Co. I,arm; John Mil
ler, Co I, wrist: John Hcrrou, Co. K, auklo, Charles
h. Robinson,Co. K. head.
Aliennj John Andorson. Co. A; Dennis Duncan, Co A;
M. La-gott.Co. A; Tins. Many, Co. A: H. Russell, Co.
A, John .Mullen,Co. G; Peter Presooot,Co. G; M. Walker,
Co. G; E. Raymond, Co. B; Andrew Carter, Co. B; Jas.
Farroll, C.1. B; Thoa. Haunigan, Co. B; Jas. Lane, Co, C;
Jaa. Bruns, Co. C; N. Harden, Co. C; Sergeant L. Nor
ton, Co. C; A. Regard, Co. D; William Best, Co. D;
Jas. Barry, Co. E; Goorgo Eikey, Co. K; Wm. Johnson,
Co. K; U. H. rorkins.Co. F; Wm.Safford, Co. F; Wm.
Shirlock, Co. F; John Snyder, Co. F; John Mullen, Co. G;
Wm. Walser.Co. G; P.Prcscott. Co. G; Sergeant M. W.
Goodyear,Co U; Pntk.Ryan.Co. H: Jas. McGee.Co. H;
W. Kinder,Co. H; P. Carroll, Co. H.'
SIXTH MAINE.
Killed-?Sites F. Pago, Co. E.
Wounded?'Japialn oowell C. Gray, Co. A, foot; S. H.
Lsrrabus, Co. A, head; E. C. Morrill,Co. A, arm; E. W.
Sylvester, Co. B, arm; David Naglu, Co. C, eye; H.B.
Chandler, Co. C.hoad; E. S. Hay ward, Co. C, wrist; Wm.
Mcliouald, Co. I), head; T. J. Dudloy.Co. E, foot; G.W.
Brigbts,Co. ?, head; A. P. Monro, Co. G.arm; (has. B?
Mitchell, Co. H, leg shot oil', G. W. U .uthtll, Co. H, elbow;
L. B.Stewart, Co. H, wrist, Johu M. Holtuni?,C'o. H, hea 1;
Sergeant E M. Ketch, Co. J, head; A. P. MvKenney. Co.
I, foot; C. P. Brown, (X). I, hand: J. B. Scnbuer.Oo. I,
? 1....S. 11,? n, If t',i,IT 1L,ini..mapi <Vl. K.
thigh, Tho*. Brooks, Co. K, linger; E. Uouuemau, Co. K,
head: Sergeant A. L. Jones, Co. B, leg; Thus. While, Co.
F, baud; J. (J. Uilman,Co. U, thigh, J. M. Hollutn,Co.
H, 1 g; Corporal R. H. Gibson, Co. K, log.
Missing?Sergeant E. J. Jewell. Go. A; John H. Chris
ty, Co. B; 1). L. Fields. Co. B; E. L. Libby, Co. B; J. H.
Haugfellen, Co. C; A. Richard, Co. D; K Kukolt, Co. D;
Henry Sootl. Co. D: Wm. Roberts, Co. D; U. Woodman,
Co. K, Leonard Bobbins', Co. I\; R. *F. I'arkman, Co. K.
FIFTH WISCONSIN.
Wounded? Captain lloraco Walker, Co. A, arm; Ser
geant Morris Mullens, Co. A, leg: Wm. Turpin, Co. A,
knee; Jas. Anderson, Co. A, leg; John Thurcan, Co. A,
arm, Jaines Watson, Co. D, arin; Iawis Coly, Co. D,
head; Daniel O. Ripley. Co. E, leg; Corp. R. Walker,CO.
E, neck; Corporal R. S. Van Mormon, Co. G, arm; Henry
Law ten, Co. II, band; William McPbiltous, Co. tl, leg; U.
?y, Co. I, thigh; C-apt. Win. Evaus, Co K, so.i
0. Sandery
ously.
Misting?Peter Lyder, Co. A; Charles Davis, Co. A;
Sergeant E. R-. Holton, Co. B: Corporal M. K Cole.
Co. B; Corporal Wil turn X. Collin, Co. B; A. Bra
kcr, Co. B; D. H. Car renter. Co. B; J. C. Higgins,
Co. B; P. S. Miller, Co. U; D. C. Smith, Co. H; F,
Vaikaman, Co. C; Sergeant S. Stim, Co. F; II. Hinds
Co. F. Johu D. Jonas, Co. F; Thomas M. Green, Co "f;
John M. Grimes. Co. F; C. MeKarlaad, Co. F; George .Ja .
vs. Co. H; M. Morrison, Co. H; Wm. A Wicks, Co. li
L. W. Handy, Co. H; A. G. Mardiu, Co. H: Corporal m.
11. Barnuin, Co. I.; Jacob Boar, Co. I; G. Benedict,Co. j.;
G. Whitman, Co. I.; Wm. F. Young, Co. K (drummer).
FOURTH VERMONT.
Wounded?Sergeant F. C. Rogers, Co. A, log; J. D. Bel
ding, Co. A, hand; J. Walker, Co. A, hand; Uourge Can
itouts.Co A, face; t baa. Would, Co. A, kuee; G. W. Gib
sou, Co. C. seriously; Sergeant R. W. Travel Co. E, hood;
I? A. Proecott, Co. E, wrist.
SIXTH VERMONT.
Kited?F. Pemock. to. B.
Wounded?George Murray, Co. F. hand; George Grave,
Go. P, hand; Sergeant Oscar J. Kosloy,Co. G, log; Goorg
Sliuve, Co. G, hand; P. D. Arlinow, Co. K, groin; Henry
K labor, Co. K, groin.
Muting?James Jadd, Co. K.
The Raid on Kctvbnrg, Indiana.
fKrom the Evanari'le Journal, July 21.J
By the steamer Eugene, which returned from Nowburg
Saturday morning about two o'clock, we gathsr t!ic fol
lowing particulars. In addition to those published In Sat
urday 's Journal.?
The Eugene, with two companies of convalescent sol
diers, and a section of the Union artikirr, le: t, im stated
in Sa nrday's Journal, abiut hnlf-pait flro o'clock, pre
ceded by the Courier and Commercial. On coming in sight
of Grcou river th? Courier and Commercial wore du
coven d "lying to," and loon ajot or am ko from a little
swivel on the Courier's forecastle, indicated that she
was tiring at some object on shore. Tho Kogene ran up
Green river about a mile, and land-ul cno of ilio compu
Dies, who were deployed ucrosu tho narrow peninsula
beiweoti the two rivers as skirmishers. B it the bird hid
(lawn. The ferryman a h- se. wi e inform si o.ir bo; s that
bo was a ?Hale rights man, WAS arrested, and his "llals."
placed m charge of the C urior, which letnrned to the
?ity, while the Fugeno on to Newburg.
on a: riving: at Nswstlrg It was found to be nearly
filled with well armed, reroloto men, who n id (locked hi
iroin the surrounding country to drive the marauders
from the State. Colonel Foster, after a snort oon.-mlln
torn with some of the citizens who had been robbed by
tee marauders, ImmcJIau-ly MKd > vor the river with
the Kugeno and took (kmsumIvii oi all the Hate ami skiff
that ho could discover cn the Kentucky side. Some wore
scuttled and others brought to Newburtf. Wo tin u made
careful luijulrh s oi ?ev rai of tbe c III/.one of the towu,
who guvo cs tue porucul.tre of their hum ill it ton as fol
lows ?
Sevornl citizens of '.ho towu. It is sup: n.sed, hive boeu
n coininiitiioailoti with the guerilla* for many days In
deed, fire men. huiololora living in Kcwburg, aru kuuwu
10 have joined the robe's their twines are Robert
'daughter, Win folk lit, Andy Meifird, J tin O i.'unn-ll aud
Charles Appiegatv. rhey are outlaws, and every citiz m
is justifiable In MHSAiiig them down whenever an-!
whmev-'r he lomos acrues them. The gceri las were
thoroughly pested both us to the deioncolees c-snlilKm of
tlio town ami llto oarelessnoee of its mtlub innU
On lhit'sduy ooe Of the two men who were shut (we
think it w.is il-ifiirdj, who had boon ale on l lor sovuntl
days, returned, tin Friday bo went across the river
uinl held a consultation with Johnson and his pirate gang.
A Is nit noon on Friday, when m- st of the citizen* wet o
iway irom the landing and at their dinners, the
itiHiauders placed their men iu the ferry b at, oonc-altmi
them us wi ll as possible , <u> J rowed rapitl'.y Wross 'be
riVor. Un luud.ug in N'e-wb irg a dash w.is undo at ibo
tiospl-al and the arms found lliere secured. rickets and
guariis were tUrowu out hi every direction, aud the citi
zens glvou to OBderetaud tliat tludr only ehuuoc of sa'oiy
wue tu keeping >|iuol. Johnson, 'ho loader of this pre
o otts pick ot tln-ves, iufarnwM tbo wtlzeas that bo hud
a b.ittory iil nitod on tlin upfweitv side of the river, and
u any n-tis'aneo was nusle w bin tk'Utaiii's h<- would tin
?Mdtatoiy shell and destroy tin phMk The fellow is a
pri detent in lynnr a* eroll as atpcibg.
With cool Huuucity the leader oi the gntig oi freebooters
tlicn Mtide out pom lea of honor for ail the soldiers in the
hosptiil, wbicii no sinned a* A. It. J-tinwn,C. A A. if an
while Ins muff, pjiuod by some a the citi/.c-ns ot tho
?own, co)iiBlSbeed p.iiagi ig. Horace wore HUM out of
their -l line . uwro hugs eutered and s - u cii .-U, the boepi
lot was ransacked, and every '.ill's vote.;'.tied to bo of
any m-rvlce lu them wni appropriated. 1 lie doors uf the
dwelling ef Mr. I ll ion liclli?ll w . broken opea.uud the
wb< io ii'iuso rai.aieked. The lur*os ot cjve. ui gjnUunioh
ito.ii ilie count.y weie polut'd out ulid taken. Ju ouo
guide Uku li uebooters were on to - point oi i iluhg all tho
limes, wh at "Ue w.n pomiuU >? n o lis on- liui pio, cr y
Jesee Fuller, of Uooaevilii, . u-v.i .. is punaed, tbe
inn irels : inurkiag that - wiv? * ; rigju." .let, so
wee equally fortunate iu sec.mi,. now c . v that ilie
thieves were about to ap irupr o. ? i ?.? . u a*o.
ia-veral Of the citizens ol -ii ?- ? u I re ly with
uhn.ua and his gang, uram- i rcuil.cd
highly gratified at Kariiig iamb- I ituPno. As
some of tbc-eo Pioii are under ui .r prujicr Mt
io criti' i.setbulr rood ict too note ?.. ht.
After remaining io the town four u ilia free
bo iters departed with their ili-gotf n Andrew
Heaw n.a reside.tof ftewburg, tielpod i" "vr/ the Mic. in
iln.de across the river, and was vary busy in carrying
arm* thit they had stolen from the I'cwnltal to tho boat
tin was arremcd by Cuionel Foster and brought to tbi* |
chy. . ,,
Attor the pot here bad departed tw o of the cltleeoe- I'
II. Carney and Kliwtt Melt rd?wh". tw) be-" particularly
a tivo in pointing "lit properly tor se'.y.urs, were *i
tacked by tome of the cltiMM. CAfttOjr wes shot deed
In thu street, and left lying there for sever*! hours. Uu
afterwards woe thrown lUlo a wiigou. Melon I. wn ulcA
and bay one. oil, but wns still alivo Wii 11.e boat isC..
Wo learn tlait ho was shot afhlh <hgaluPuaV UrniHg
and kiil?<t.
line or two others, wno were sOspeeUc' n| sympRlhin
Ing with tho rebels to tlio Mlunt of giving tJoiu *id and
c. infort, narrowly eeoaped, with their lives rrou. ihl ?%.?
uipcrnlod c Iti/enc.
Old WarrKk wa* In a blanc From every pwrt of tho
roomy the sturdy yoooiaory ctmo pouring into i m town,
and by nine o'elock k\ the oyenir\g sis liuudruu or ecvon,
hundred armed tnou had arnviul.
Tbe Fug sue left at twolve W'Uock, having on board the
loliowmg prljooor*?Andrew Huston. Sol. Kok?T John
Husk, Wn\. lot", Joseplv Fuller and tieorge W Ayr?w.
riMS WI-At Will ho dlsPoeed of ?? tfoveruor U^rtou may
direct,
THE BCROEft STATES.
Senator II< JUlcr?on'4 Ileply to the Prtll.
dent.
u_ u W^umaioK Hit. July 71 1 02.
M* PaiMMirr?The pressure (>i Usiucw; id tlm Senate
f *ia 'as* few duya of the Sfbbi on pre v. mv
a i. njl nice at th? ineoti&vs of tuo border stale inm?j)- n,
called to coupler your proposition m reference to t adsial
emancipation in ourStu'cs.
It is for ibis rt-.ui.in only, and not because I fuii to ait
rr.natu tbeirimporUticeorpiopvrly res act your augM
tenuous, ibat iny name dues not u. ^.u- to ?L?of the
several papers submitted in response
I may also a Id tliat it was my in lent ion, when th?
subject came up pra t cally for con*ident Ion In tli" Sui
ate, to express fully my views in r. ?rd to it Thi* of
courso would liuve remlored any other response unueces
sary. Hut the want ol time to consider tho matter da
prived me of that opportunity; and last now my silence
be misconstrued, I de-in it proper to say to you that I
^am by no means indifferent to the great questions so
earnestly, and, aa I believe, so honestly, urged by you
upon our consideration. ' '
The border Statos.so far, are the chief sufTerars by
irns war, and the truo Union mcu ol those Stales liavo
mado tlm groat est sacrifices Tor tho preservati 11 of the
1 h.18 0hil does not proceed from mismanage
ment on the part of tho Union authorities, ur a want of
li?*L0Ur p??plu' bul I" lb4> U-cessary reai.lt of lho
r uponi."? Our Stat.-s are tho battle fields,
our people, divided among themselves, mad dated br
uMn eiMd by the smoke of battle, mvttod
upon our soil coutsudiug armies?the one to destroy the
govcrmnont, the other to maintain it. The consequence
to us Is plain. The shook of the contest upturns socioty
and desolates the land. We have made sacrifices - hot at
last thoy were only the sacrifices demanded by duty and
unless wc are willing to moke others, indeed any'that
the good ef the country, involved in the overthrow of
treason, may exact at our hand*, our title to patrkxiem
is not complete. J W
When you submitted yoor proposition to Con
gress In March Ian, "that the United States ought
to cooperate with any State which may adoot a
gradual abolishment of slavery, giving to euch
atato pecuniary aid, to be used by such state
in Its discretion, to compensate for the inconvenience*
publio aud private, produced by such change of eye-"
turn, 1 gave it a most choerful support, and I am satin
fled it would have received the approbation of n large
majority of the border St.to delegation in bothbritoS
ol Congress, If, in the first place, thoy had believed the
w*r,wlth its continued ovils?the meet prominent of
which, in a material point of view, is its injurious offeet
on tho institution or slavery in our States?could noe
sibly havo been protracted lor another. twulvo monlha
aud if. in the second place, they had felt assured that the
party having the majority In Ccngrees would, like your
self, be equally prompt lu practical action as in the ex
pression of n sum imuut. While scarcely any one
your own sincerity m the premises, and your earneai
wish speedily to terminate the war, yuu can readily ooa
oeivethu grounds for differences of opinion where ooo
clualous could only bo based upon conjecture.
Believing, us I did, that the war was not se sear Ma
termination as some supposed, and fooling disposed to
accord to others the same sincerity of purpose that I
should claim for myself under similar circumstances I
voted for the proposition. 1 will suppose that others
were actuated by no sinister motives. "
In duiug so, Mr. President, I desire to be distinctly
understood by you and by ray constituents. I did not
suppose at the tirao that I was persoually making any
sacrifice by supporting the resolution, nor that the peo
plei of my State wero ca.lod upon to make eny sacrifice
either iu considering or accepting the proposition if they
? a.v lit. I agreed with you <n the lemaiks contained A
the message accompanying tho resolution that "the
Union must be protorvod. and bonco all tndispenaabto
meats must bo employed." ? ? ? War has bean and
coutmues to be an Indisj ensablo means to this end A
practical reacknowlodgtnent of tho national authority
would render the war unnecessary, and It would at ones
cease. If, however, resistance continues, the war must
also contmuo, and it Is im; ossiblo to foresee all tho inci
dents which may attend,and all tho ruin which may fol
low It. It is truly -'i.n; ossiblo'-' to forssue all the evils
resulting Tr< m a war so stupendous as the present. I
shall be much rejoiced if something more dreadful than
i he sale at freedom to a few slaves in the border States
shall not result irotn it. If it closes with tho govern
ment o; our faihors secure, and constitutional liberty A
all its purity guaranteed to the whlto man, tho result
will be better than that having a place la tho Tears of
many good mou at present, and much butter than the
ing' Wrjr sucb rtvululious can justify us ia expect
In this period of tho nation's distress I know of no *
human institution too sacred for discussion; no material
lutei est belonging to the citizen that he should not wil
lingly piace upoti tho altar of his country if demanded
by the public good. The man who cannot now sacrifice
l?trty and put usllo selfish considerations is more than
ban disloyal. Such a man d-es not deserve the blessings
oi good government. Pride of opinion, based upon sea
lunal jealousies, sb u!d not be permitted to control the
decision of any political question. Theso reraare are
general, but apply with peculiar force to the people of
the border States at pr.-scnt.
Let us look at our condition. A desolating war is upon
us We cannot escape It if we would If the Union
armies wo.o to day withdrawn from thi border States
without first crushing the rebellion in the South, no rn
tional man can duubt for a moment that the adherents
oi the Union cause in these States would soon be driven
in exile from thuir homes by tho exultant rebels whs
havo so long bope-l ic return and take vengeance' upon
The people ot ibe border Stales understand very wall
Uie uniriendly and selfish s lrh exercised toward them
by the luadets of this outtou Stale rebellion, beginning
sometime previous to lu outbreak, lhey will not rail to
remember their m.-ioleut refusal to counsel with us. and
iliutr haughty assumption of responsibility upon them
selves ior their tuUguidcd acti- n. Our ocopie will not
?oon forget tlut while declaiming against coercion they
closed their doors against the expor avion of slaves' from
the border Mates into the South, with the avowed nur
|a*e of forcing us A to rebellion through fears of Iosim
tlut species of property. They knew very well the or
feet to bo produced on slavery l?y e civil war, especially
m those State* Into which hoMtre armies might penetrate
.uul upon tho soil of which. the great oontesU for the sue-'
i ess of rej ublicau goverumcnt were to be dcci led. They
..anted some intermediate greuud lor the confi>ct if
iu ius-territory where the popu ation would be divided,
lhey know, also, that by keopug slavery ra the
holder States, the mere "friction and abrasion" to
which yon to appropriately allude would keep up a
coLsiunt irritation, resulting necessarily Crum the
frequent Iomp-- to which the owners would be subjected,
.hoy also ca ouiuted largely, and uot without r-asoe
i.t*iu the rupugu.iLce ot mm slaveholders in th so State*
to slice m-gre popul Hon. In the rocanti.uo, lhey in
tended ]s.-rstMeutly to ciiarge the overthrow of slavery to
bsibc u^-ct o: tnu government,and hostility to this
fus'.it iti n the origin of the war. My this means tho
uriav ia'Jlu Acideiw* of the strife migut easily be
Charged es the settled purposes of tho government.
Again: It was well unde:stood by these man mat exem
plify Conduct ou the part of every oflicer au-i soldior lid
ployed hy the government could not, in the nature of
things, be expected; ami the hope was entei tained, upon
the .,n ni r as cable grounds,that every ommisston of
wrotig .tlx! every .|nir.-.ou of duty would produce u new
cause for exn lenient anil a now luoeutive to rrbolhon.
l;y tlioo? means iho war was to be koj.t iu the border
s-at.es. regardless of our interests, until an e.\b.;UMl*d
Trf;u?:.rjr should render It nfociisiti y to send the tax
gatherer among our people to take the little that mi/hl bo
loit tliem jroin the ilevUUtlttit of war J'licu tbey ex
[i?i ti..| a e'ainor for peueo by us, resulting in tho inter
loreruo of Kiujic* aud Kngbuid, whose operatives, lu 'lie
meantime, would bo driven to want, and who.rc aris
UNtr.iuy have ever bu?u ready to welcome a disaoluiiou
of itie American Union.
Tin* cunningly devised plan lor securing a (Jul! co&fe
derxcy, oumuiaHdlng the mouth* of tlm great Wee tern
river*, tho tiull tit Mexico and the Southern Atlautic
Ocean, with their otvn I trritorv iinso.iihjd by the hor
:of* of war, end surrounded by tuc border status, half of
wtmae populatl'-u would l*j left in *>m, atliy wKh them
.u.? many years to uouiu, owing to the Irritartona to which
2 he . a alluded. htm ec> lar succeeded loo woll
In Missouri tlicy have already causal ua to lone .1 third
or more of the eluvos owned at the time ni dm just con
ana. In addition to thl* I cm: tnakv no estimate of tho
vital ainonut 01 projierty of every cuarac.tur that lian
bocu destroyed by military operations In the State The
;i en : roin general deprochuloo of valuoe, <uid the utter
pristrntlnu nt every business intercut of our people, is
wholly boy end cacuiai lou. I'lio experience of M.ss.u.rl *.
but Uie fXp?riui.cc ol other *et?li"i * oi lint oouutr; *luti
iari r vnu tied. The tpissil>n is therefore forced upon ua,
??How long i* this wui to continue, mid II continued, as It
hoi. been,rst our cull, aided by tho ii eaa-.n uurl foiiy of.
cur own fill sens, noting In concert with the confederates,
how long can sluvry. or, If you pluses, any other proper
ty inter *t, survive In our .-Itcur"
A* thing* now uro?'.he iieo.de of the border :? la toe yet
divided?we cnuuot expect an immediate tormuialtou of
tiiu ad fit, g!c, except upon condition of .-tuothorii ludo-wn
lience, losing Uieieby control of the lower Mississippi,
f or this we in Missouri arc not proparcd . nor are we pie
p. ted to become one of tho ConfedorateState*, should the
ioinine cal.int ty o| dissolution occur. This. I pios.nno,
? he I uiou UHiii of Missouri would resist in the dtuih dud
whether they should do eo ur aot, I will not suppose lor
ail instant Uial tho government of the United Slatoa
w tin hi u| on any ixiudilmu tubuil' to the low o. territory
so cweoutlai to it* future ceiumaieml greatim*. nx is iho
rtuie of vleto.irl. llut should all ol her mnacais fail to
ptsveat such a mlsforttuie to our people ol Missouri,
llioio is una that CM not tail. The confe loraic* nvvuT
wan cd a;-, unit would not hive us. I arson w, tlierrt?re#
that tha war will nut ceaae, IMI will be cvniiiiood imi.l
ihu rebellion (hall be oVvTomuc it cannot. and will not
cense, nui.tr a* the people ol Missouri are concerned,
except h|?jii cofiilition of out remaining lu the Union,
all'l the whole Weal will ileinand the entire fault ol
oi tha Mississippi river u> the Unit. Our iiilctest 1
tlieret'ere, bound Up with the interc'ela. of thusu Male*
ina.iita.nnig the Union, and especially with ill* great
Jeuiten < ( the West, linil must lie cousultod iu regard It.
the terms ul uu> peace that may lie ?ngpsttcd, even by*
the nations of Kurope, should shey si any lib.* uiifortuo
i.ateiy depart from taw lurtuer pat Ufa policy ami di tur?
uiiue to iniarvenv in cur again.
Die wai.ibeu,w: l have to be continued until Ilia
Union small be jiru gloCily Tuatoied. luiUx uioiiecefi
t>bi* tbe tiiture i*'H; ' . the border ?tarns (hoiusolvr*.
A reparation of tip) 'Alien is ruinous to mow. The pre
ss. vatiou of tho Uu'dSi can only be ueourud by a u uiuou
itluouf the war. fTi?. uoiiscqueiifes <T lU'l collilUUCtlua
mi) be )uilgml.M \iy the ?xpcii?nc? ot the la?t twelve
i,maths. Tha )iuo,'iii ui my fl lie aie a* couipotcirt lo
|mx* ,1'idgnitot In the premises a* 1 am I h ive n cry
lonildcr.ca a Vhcdr iutelligct.es, thab hviKli) , ami their
;* tnut in i ?
In yo'av own Ian go age, the proposition you make, "sots
up Mo rlatiu ot a right, cy lederal authority to in tor far a
with a.aveiy within Stale luinu, rderrlug <t it itoea tu?
abs/.'iute control of th ? snb,u. t tu ' Jth o.iie lo the Ki t's*
a'^ii in pcK jilo immediately hitor- stod. It is proj osod V
a uiitlt.tr or pene.Aly free nhcice with lliem ''
In till* view r.i the Sill',Kail, I one ir-nilf!)' say Ih you,
tliul perscrially I navo. could approcra# llie so
freu'ieutiv urged iigMinat the prop<fdiou lk | under
strsnl you properly, it * d your opiulon, not thai slavsry
rlu hi Id be removed in order lo secure "iir '^yalty to iuo
government-?tor every pursued act of lour tvlitiliiblr i
tioti preclcdec such ao lufnvme?but you be.itve that
the peculiar specie* uf property w?ysQ imniueet dtuger
I
n, a

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The New York herald. [volume], July 27, 1862, Page 2, Image 2
About The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920