The New York herald. [volume], April 11, 1876, Page 4, Image 4

About The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920

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Of A. T. m
The Wealthiest Merchant in America
Gone To His Rest.
SKETCH OF HIS EVENTFUL LIFE.
A Remarkable and Successful
Business Career.
INTERESTING PERSONAL REMINISCENCES.
Colossal and World-Wide Commercial
Relations.
15 ESTATE OF MiRLT OXR HUNDRED MILLIONS.
Mr. Alexander T. Stewart, the great merchant and
mllliounalre, died at bin marble mansion, corner Fifth
annuo and Thirty-fourth street at half-past one
o'olook yesterday afternoon. Mr. fctewarl's com
plaint was Inflammation of the bowels, and he had beou
seriously 111 lor nearly three weeks. For more than a
week his sickness had been considered critical by bis
physicians, lira White and Marcy. To avoid attracting
troublesome Inquiry, however, the knowledge of his
eoudition was kept from the public during tbo progress
of his fatal malady. Not until Sunday was his com- i
pluiut considered really daugerous. A change for j
the better was looked for in the afternoon,
and It did not come. So closely was the secret of his
approaching dissolution guarded that the announce
ment of his death was a general surprise. It need
icarcely bo added that It una. as well, a shock to tbo
commercial world, through which his immenso bust- 1
seas Intorcsts had such extensive ruiuillcatious. It
would be difficult at Ibis moment to estimate tho
probable effect of such a death. It will doubtless !
uev.cssitute a radical change In tho great Ural in which !
bis masterly intellect, now extinguished, had been so |
long tbo ruling power. The luluro ulouo holds the j
secret ol that change. As to his churities
their perpetuation is no doubt provided for In '
bis Will. To inherit Mr. Stewart's great wealth, which
was probably equal to that of the late Mr. Astor, he
loaves no blood relations In this country. His wife
and a number of her relations gathered about his bed
side during his last hours. For two days prior to bis
demise Mr. Stewart had been in a soini-uncotiscioua
itato, chunglug as his eoudition altered for better or
for worse. Ho was altogether insensible for tho two
hours preceding his death, and he pugsci^away without
h struggle. The news of his doccase spread throughout
the city with great rapidity. In his own stores con
siderable excitement prevailed on its reception, and
they were immediately closed. The news was tele,
graphed to his mills and establishments abroad, and
work iu these was also suspended.
in the tiuunclul world of Wull street Mr. Stewart's
death, T? Is thought, will have no Immediate upprecl
able effect, lie was In no svusu it speculator, as that
lerui is understood on the street, Tho arrangements
lor the luucral are not completed. The body is to be
Interred in his lanilly vault iu St. Murk's church, on
Siuyvcsaul square, where the remaius ot his mother
sud other members of the lamily lie. Thursday Is tho
day appointed for the burial The services will be
held iu the church, which ho has attended since his
tpurnago. Ho was brought up a Quaker, hut at lits
marriage became, with his wife, a member of the Prot
rstant Episcopal Church.
SCKJ1KB AT TUK DKATHDKD.
Drs. White and Marcy, Mr. Stewart's family phy
?loans, slate that ? week ago they entertained but
little hope of their distinguished pulieul's recovery.
The malady from which Mr. Stewart was suffering
prostrated him very much lrom the tlrst, and, although
all Hat patient care and medical skill could accomplish
was done for him. he sank rapidly. For the last throe
years his health had been hotter Ibau for a long ypte
previous, and those who kcew him well prophesied f?5r
hltu a long lease of Hie despite tho fact
that he was nearly acventy-four years of age.
Three veurs ago this spring ho was very
seriously 111, and he then asked his physicians
what his prospects were for living auy length ol time.
He was informed that tliey were not very assuring,
whereupon ho set about arranging hm business affairs.
Fo thoroughly did he perform the task of settling his
affairs that the other members of the firm say tho
husiuess will not suffer auv interruption whatevor, but
will be carried on as before.
As ha.- been said beloro, Mr. 8tewart's condition was
past ulI human remedy u week ago. lie was informed
o.' this fact, but to the last persistently relused to
permit the public to bo made awnre ol IL hast Suuduv
uiorniug be was so low that bta demise was moment
arily looked for, but still he hold out, and, to the sur*
prise ul his medical advisers, survived the night.
TIIC bKATil HCK.Vg.
tiuu of his physicians, his luuitly and his faithful but
ler, William Smith, remained constantly by his side.
During the forenoon yesterday he grew very feeble and
gavo unmistakable evidences of rapidly approaching
dissolution. He had not been wholly conscious for the
past forty eight hours, although at times he usked for
?umc little thing he wished. About twelve o'clock ho
i|>oke to his physician and askeu for toino nourish
tuent, but after this he seemed wholly uuconscious,
ind, at iD.irty minutes past one o'clock, he passed
peacefully away. From the Oral he did nut stem to
suffer any great paiu, and, although tniormed several
days ago that he could not live, ho bore up with all
that fortitude aud patience that had ever characterised
tls character.
At the moment of death there were present In tho
room Mrs. Stewart, her brother, Mr. Clinch, and her
two sisters, the Misses Clinch; Mrs. Judgo Smith, a
it ecc of Mrs. Stewart, and Mrs butler, a grand uloce;
Mrs. Judge Hilton sod her daughter, bra. While slU
Marcy and William Smith, the butler.
the noox ix wuicn lis ?isi>.
The room In which Mr. Stewart died is what Is
known in the house as the "lace room." Ills au ob
long apartment, fifteen by twenty feet, and is situated
Iu the southwest corner of tho building, on the
second floor. There are throe windows opening Trom
the room, two on the Tbirty-lourth street front and
one on the west end, overlooking the yard and arcaway
between the boas# and that of Dr. White next door.
Two doors open into the room from a hallway which
rune through the centre of the building, and another
door leads from the room to a dressing room situated
Immediately over the main eutrance in Thirty-fourth
Street. The bed on which Mr. Stewart died la of the
most elegant description, built of solid rosewood and
Inlaid with gold. It aat In the centre of the room, be
tween the two doorways, with the head facing the
north. Resides the furniture usually found in an
apartment of this kind, and which is of the most ele
gant description, uphoitu-red In blue and buff, there
was a rosewood wardrobe Blending at the loot ol the
bed, between the windows opening on Thirty-fourth
Street, and a sola sitting in the southeast corner.
sketch or uis urn
Alexander T. Stewart was horn in the county of
Antrim, Ireland, at a homestead distant a few miles
from Belfast, December 12, 1800. H is ancestry was
of Protestant, Saxon stock, which had long before
settled In the Nerth of Ireland, where his father was
an extensive landowner. Young Stewart wot an lufant
only three days old when his father died, and it is to hia
early training and ilicexrellent example of bis mother
that he owed many of those proinineut traits of char
acter which distinguished him throughout hie long
career. The hoy was of quick parts, apt to learn and
fond of study. As ha advanced toward maturity ha
displayed great proficiency at school, evincing a strong
5-r<- for classical studies, and Ibis caused his grand
lather to take a great interest in the lad and scud him to
the beet schools which could be obtained. Having
finished hie preparatory aludiee at an academical insti
tution In Belfast, ba entered Trinity College, Dublin,
with the intention of fitting himself tor the ministry;
but at the expiration af his second term hia grand
fataer died. Thia bad the effect of uiserrang'ng all hie
plana, bin withdrawal from college being the I mated late
?Mali ai hut aranillatbere Ueata. liv was not taurine
without means, however; bat, as be afterward ex
pressed it, be felt "cribbed, cabined and oouflned" in
tbe old lund, and so he determined to emigrate Irom the
Old World to tbe New. At the tline he was about six
teen years of age, well educated, active and healthy.
ill RIVAL IX S*W Tons AXO KAKLY Lin HERE.
Mr. Stewart bad fewer biographers than most men
as successful as he, but nearly all these begun tbelr
sketches or his career with this event In his history.
In a work called "Great Fortuoes and Uow They Wcro
Made," be Is landed on our shores in the following
grandiloquent style:?"In the year 1818 an European
vessel anchored in the harbor ot New York after a
long and weary voyage from the Old World. She
brought many passengurs to the young metropolis, the
majority of whom came with the intention of seeking
fortunes in this land of promise. Among them was a
young irishman, who bad left his home in his nativo
land to seek in America the means of bettering his con
dition. This was Alexander T. Stewart." This climax Is
very deftly reached, and in view of the great fortune
which Mr. Stewart afterward amassed It may be re
garded as a matter for regret that It is not true; but
the truth is tbe boy came here with no such Intention,
lie catue to America without any distinctive purpose,
aud at tbe time a scho.arly ambition was his only aim.
lie was in comfortable circumstances, and for several
years he led an easy, desultory life, bis only occupa
tion being with his books. He suflercd no early priva
tious, was ucvor compelled to struggle lor bread, and
did not go about with Inquisitive gaze looking for some
opening path to fortune. "Altar trying In vain for
some time to socure employment in a business house,"
suys ono of his chance biographers, "ho obtained a
position in a commercial school. This ho soon
; resigned for a similar place In a more celebrated
I school. His salary here wus $300, which was con
. entered ample compensation In those days." Another
biographer adds that Mr. Stowort wus able to save
I some money out of his meagre salary. The only foun
i dullon for this story is the tacl that during bis years of
easy pleasure aud study in this city bo took charge
? temporarily and without compensation of a school at
No. 7 Hoosevelt street on account of the illness of the
teacher. As the latter died Mr. Stewart continued to
hit the place tor some mouths, but ho never accepted
, any compensation for his work.
HIS PATSIMOXY A.NO UOW UK INVESTED IT.
When Mr. Stewart reached his majority he deter
mined to roturn to Ireland to receive his patrimony,
upoo the interest of which be had liocn living In New
York. Before starting on his return ho spoke of the
object of his cuuU'iuphilod visit to Irelund to Mr.
Chambers, theu well known as a buyor at auctions lor
several business bouses in this city.
"How much Is your patrimony*" asked Mr. Cham
bers.
"About $10,000, I suppose," answered Mr. Stewart.
"A tu ig little sum. What do you Intend doing with
it*"
"Invest It here and live on the incoma'
"You can do better."
"Howl"
"Go into trade."
"Nousense. 1 know nothing about trade. I can't
even buy a hat or a pair of gloves without gotllug
some one else to pick thorn out for mo."
"Stuir," ejaculated Mr. Chambers. "Do as I tell you.
Go to Belfast and buy Insertions and scallop trlm
mlugs. Spend all your fortune in tnern and you will
double your money."
Arriving in Ireland. Mr. Stewart round that his pat
rimony had been diinlulshod to $5,000 by bad specula
tiousor htsguardlun. This clrcumstauco led hint to
adopt the advice of Mr. Chambers, and when here
turned to New \ork his entire patrimony was invested
iu insertions and scallop trimmings. The two rriends
determined to go Into business logothor, Stewart act
ing as salesman while Chambers made the outside
purchases. The Orst difficulty wus In finding a store
room suited to their purpose. They looked through
1'carl and Hudson streets, the centres or the tetaU
traae at that time, but round tho rents too high for
them. Finally, No. 283 Broadway was advertised ' to
let," iho rent demanded being $375. This was consid
ered too high also, but It was determined to take the
place, and this Is the way A. T. Stewart began his groat
career and laid the foundations ol bis trade.
MR. STEWART'S VraST STOREROOM.
No. 283 Broadway, whero Mr. Stewart began busi
ness, was iu an old wooden tenement directly opposite
the downtown establishment ot A. T. Stewart & Co.
The room was about 22 feet wide and 20 deep. It was
next door to the celebrated Bonuruntl, whoso splendid
stock and harmonious poetry made him a great favor
Ite with the fashionable dames or New York. A fan or
opera gloves, a card case, pockctbook, purse or eye
glasses must be purchased or Bonafantl. As Stewart
kept hosiery, laces, silvs, gloves, ribbons and the cost
ler fabrics only, his storo not being largo enough to
permit him to doal in the great staples, this contiguity
to the fashionable business place or the city proved
very fortunate lor him. and is perhaps one ot the
secrets or his suocesr. Mr. Stewart's pur- 1
chases were mostly mndo at auction, and he soon
acquired the reputation not only of boing the best
Judge or laces In Now York, hut or selling the best
goods at the lowest prices. At the auctions he always
bought the "sample lots," or what were called "tum.
bled lots. ? The name arose faom the tact that at a great
"shcir sale" samples were flung upon the table before
the auctioneer, which the buyers stretched, pulled
and handled until they were often soiled and torn. It
was Mr. Stewart's custom to staud near to the aoc
tioneer, and as be Invariably purchased the sample
lot, which seldom went for more than hair price, be
took all tne care ot them, especially tho laces which
It was in his power to give. it was such pur
chases as these which ho conveyed to
his little store, and as h? was very ex
pert in redressing .up gloves, laces, hosiery
k e., he would soon make bis snmpfa i?,g
equal to the original goods. Then followed the triumph
or the patient tradosman. Ho could undersell anybody
In that trade, ol course, and ladies ot fashion were not
long In finding out that fact. In this modest way ho
worked along, slowly but surely, and being regarded
on all bands as an honorable, atlouilve and Industrious
beginner, be soon secured not only a profitable but a
fashionable trade. Tho Misses Mason, Jones, Prime
Jay, Hones, Oracle, Crosby, Stuyvesaut and others of'
their sot were his constant patrons, and his fame In
creased with bis business and the quality ol his cus
lomcrs with his fama
MR. STKWart's othxr storerooms.
During these years Mr. Stewart occupied a number of
storeroom., but all of then, were in tho immediate vicin
ity of bis place or begluning. His first removal was
alter he had been three years in business, when he wont
to No. 262 Broadway, three new stores having been
erected beiwcen Warren and Chambers streets.
Bcnujack Wcems moved into tho corner store
Fountain k Co. moved next and Stewart into
the third. His was only thirty fact deep.
Tho rest wero their present dopth, and all
only three stories high, but occupied above by families.
In this store Stewart continued until 1832, when he
moved down to a two story atoro between Murray and
Warren streets, at No. 267 Broadway. His business
increased so rapidly that be bad to enlarge his store
by deepening it an additional twenty feet and raising
it to three stories. In the course of Ave years he was
obliged to deepen It thirty feet moro and put on two
moro stories, making it live stories fa height. Here he
continued until tho building at Broadway and Cham
bera street, bow known as the wholesale house was
ready for occupancy.
ran ?owwrow* STORK.
Tho downtown atore of A. T. Stewart A Co. was first
occupied in 1MA& The site fa a historic ono. Washing
ton Hall, which will be remembered by old New
Yorkers aa a fashionable resort some forty years ago
where tbe young bloode of tbe day uaod to meet,
drink, talk, smoke, dine and wiao, and which In
fact served all the purposes or a club bo
fore those useiul institutions came la vogue
here, Mood on this block, sad It was ihta
wbich Mr. Stewart purchased of young John Coster
for $?o,ooo tor bis new paiacst Ho also secured two
adjoining lot. and tbe cost of both tho ground and the
building waa less than $300,000. His retail business
was continued at this pfac, (or fourteen years, tbe
magnificent atructuro.i Broadway .Bd Tenth street
not being occupied till jM2. Tb# Ulur ostaMtshmeat,
which completely fill, tbo block, .a valued at $3,000 000
r,:T,b.?1p;ope,rty<
farm and la held under Sailor's Soug Harbor Itasca.
tbb tkktb strut stork
Stewart's Tenth street store is tbe largest estahti.it
m-ni ol the Mo<l in the world. There I* noth.ng o. the
sort in l.oadon and Paris tth.ch at all ap|iro,Pb?
There a., e.gl.l Hoots- two below nbov, ^
each covering oa ares of two end onc-qumrter acros-1
thus making a total of e'ghieen acies, devoted to retail
Oil goods purposes It rcuulres 5gu horse power to
[ beat the building, ran the elevator* and wurk the
hewing machines, which are all placed In a row ou the
fourth floor. There are about 2,000 employes under
pay. The disbursements for running ex pen tea are
over 11,000,000 per aunutn. The wholesale and retail
eatabllshiuenta combined have aold ne hljh aa
(79,000,000 in one year. At present they probably run
In the neighborhood of $33,000,000 per annum.
ix tkx faxio or 1837.
In 1833 Mr. Slewar. was already worth f1,500,000, ao
that few of our merchant* were ao well able to stand
the panic of 1837, when all was gloom and confualon in
the commercial world. Everybody waa breaking, but
"Stewart," aaya a livoly writer, "waa aa lively In
the cmsh of commercial elemcnta aa a stormy
petrel In a hurricane." Hia action In that
crisis was characteristic of the man. Re re
ducod his stock to cost, and sold for those
prices, Ginghams and such stuffs, that he had been re
tailing at thirty-one cents per yard, he sold at twenty
cents; calicoes In the same proportion. What was the
consequence? Old women who bad "stockinged" their
gold and silver marched to Stewart's to take advantage
of the sacrifices that merchant was making, and
though they did not want the goods, yet, liko Mrs.
Toodlcs, they might "want'em one of these days."
Stewart was overrun with cash. He took the same
1 money received for goods aold at cost, went into the
| market and bought the same style of goods, calicoes,
: 4c., that bo bsd sold tor lorty per rent less than he
! had obtained 1 In one purchase bo bought $60,000
j worth of silks, half cash and half sixty days, for sixty
| per cent less than the coat of the silks to Import. On
this one transaction he realized $20,000. During all
that disastrous panic Stewart retailed every day over
1 $6,000 worth of goods.
Xtt. SI K WART DL'RIXO TITS WAR.
Mr. Stewart's business Increased so rapidly after tno :
' panic of 1S37 that In 1600 his wealth was estimated si :
$20,000,000. Whea the rebellion broke out many per- !
sons thought that ho would suffer heavily by the loss of '
' his Southern trade, which formed a very important 1
I part of his business; but the shrewd mlUtonnaire was '
equal to the emergency. He foresaw the demand I
which would ar so for all materials of war, and he pro
j cccded to engage frotu nearly all of the manufacturers
| their entire productions for eevefsl months In advance.
1 When, therefore, the United States government came
j Into the market ho was almost the only man with
whom they could contract for uniforms, blankets and
other materials. Although from theso contracts be la
said to havo made many millions of dollars it Is un
doubtedly true that his terms with the United States
; ware mors liberal than thoso of other contractors.
MR. STKWART IX POLITICAL LIFE.
During his earlier yours Mr. Stewart took littlo In
terest In politics, but throughout tho war he was an
unflinching friend of the Union and a great admirer of
General ClrauL It was not supposed, bowover, that he
had any political aspirations nor uny political prospects.
Hut upon General Grunt's accession to office In 18(18
the President numod Mr. Stewart for Secretary of the
Treasury, and the veteran merchant was (tilling to ac
cept tho position, hut ho was prevented by section 41
of the act of 1789, which Is as follows:?
No person appointed to any office Instituted by this aet
shall, directly or Indirectly, be concerned or Interested In
carrying on the business ot trade or commerce, or be owner
in whole or In part of any sea vessel, or purchase by himself,
or another in trust for him, any publio lands or other public
property, or be conceruod In the purchase or disposal of auy
public securities of any State or of the United States, or take
or apply to his own tiso anv emolument or gain for negotiat
ing or transacting any busluess in the said department other
than what shall he allowed by law; ?uJ If *">' person shall
offend against auy of the prohibitions of this act he shall be
deemed guilty of a high misdemeanor and forfeit to the
United States the penalty of $3,<)UU, and shall, upon convic
tion, be removed from office auil forever therealter be Inca
pable of holding any office under the Uuited States; provided
that if auy other peraon than a public prosecutor shall give
information of any such offence, upon which a prosecution
and conviction shall bo had, oue-half of the aforesaid pen
alty of $3,(JuO, when recovered, shall be for the uso of the
person giving such information.
When the matter was brought to the attention of
General Grant, our correspondence of the time Informs
us that tbe President took It very coolly, and said It
could be Used up without troublo. It was one of those
unforeseen little obstacles, he said, which spring up
occasionally, but ho would brush it away without de
lay. Uo said that he would send in a message to Con
gress next day, recommending the repeal ot the ob
noxious section Immediately, and had no doubt Con
gress would act upou his recommendation promptly.
Hut Congress refused to accommodate the President in
the matter, and so it was impossible for Mr. Stewart to
accept tbe place. The meeting called in. this city to
nominate President Grant was held tnoro through Mr.
Stewart's exertions than thoso of any other man, and
the only time he consontcd to accept the sulTragoa 01
the people waa in 1868, when ho waa on tbo republican
ticket for Presidential elector.
UIS REAI. ESTATE.
Mr. Stewart waa probably one of the largost real es
tate ownera on this continent, but It U Impossible to
give it at present In schedule form or to correctly cstl.
mate its value. The following list, however, will give
some idea of the Immense amount of capital invested
in tbut class of property, and although not by any
means complete, represents in itself many fortunes.
He owned tho marble structuro running from Broad
way to Reads street, now used as a wholesale estab
lishment; the retail store, occupying a complste
block bounded by Ninth and Tenth streets, Broadway
and Fourth avenue; tho Metropolitan and
St. NlcUolas hotels; the Globe Theatre, ? on
Broadway; Niblo'a Garden; his mansion on
Fifth avenue, corner ol Thirty-fourth stroel; almost
all of the buildtugs extending from Broadway on
Bleecker stieet to Dcpau row; the Amity street
Baptist church, the Grand street Presbyterian church,
several dwelling houses on Fifth avenue, %000 acres of
land on lletnpstead Plains, now known as Garden City,
with tho villas, Ac., variously csiimalud at being worth
from $3,000,000 to $5,000,000; an Immense smoaot of
null property at Glenham, near Fish kill Landing; the
Union hotel at Saratoga, tbe most gigantic boaielry In
tho wurld; the Hotel for Workingwomon on Fourth
avonue and Tblrty-acnond street, besides almost
Innumerable houses in this city and tracts of suburban
property as well.
mk. Stewart's pkrsoxal upk.
Mr. Stewart was married Ufij -oue years ago to Mlaa
Cornelia Clinch, of this city, who survives blue 8bo
was tho daughter of Jacob Clinch, of tbo ilrm of Jones
A Clinch, at that tunc ship chandlers in Wall street.
! They had two children, a son and a daughter, but both
? died in infancy. Socially he was amoug the most
agreeable of incn, and from his magnificent mansion in
Fifth avenue ha dispensed an olegant hospitality. In
tbe later years of his lite Mr. Stewart often wont back
' to his early studies and he took great pleasure In tur
' rounding himself with paintings and works ot art. Hit
' picture gallery la one of the tiucst In tne city. His
' latest acquisition is the fnmons new painting by
, Melssonier, called tbe '*Cbarg? Ues Cuirassiers," rep
. resenting a body of cavalry charging past Napoleon
| and bis stair, who recognize the involuntary burst of
1 enthusiasm from the men. The painting is the largost
that has beoa sent from tho studio or tnts
| artist, being eight feet across by four and a fialf
lect in hoight, and a human figure In the foreground Is
1 eighteen inches high. It cost In Franco $60,U00, gold,
and with duties, expenses, gold premium, Ac., Ao.,
cost Mr. Stewart $75,000. Meissonler looks upon this
I picture?"1807," as he stylos It?as his cntf d'eeuvr*.
| In a charming letter to Mr. Stewart, dated BolsSy,
< January 27, 1876, the distinguished artist says:?'"I
| hare faith in my work. Timo will consolidate and
' strengthen It more and more, and I am also certain
your enlightened love of art will protect It in case thers
should be need."
S1XGC1.AR CHARACTERISTIC OT TUB MAS.
Perhaps the moat singular characteristic of Mr.
Stewart was bis alleged superstition or bellsf In luck
and lucky persons Bearing upon this subject many
Morions stories are told of him, some of which will
I bear repetition. When he kept his store on Broadway,
between Murray and Warren streets, there tat oa the
| sidewalk before it, oa an orange box, an old woman,
whoeoastenslbleoocnpaitoa was the selling of applea
I Tats business was, however, merely a pretence, tho
main object being beggary. As years rolled oa Mr.
Stewart became impressed with tbo Idea
that the old damo waa his guardian angel
of good lock, and this Impression took so
Arm n hold upon his mind that when ho
removed to Chambers street he. In person, took ap tho
old woman's bos and removed her to tbe front of bla
new eetabllnnment. In further illustration of Mr.
Stewart's faith In the Iriah traditional boltol la "lneky"
and "unlneky" parsons It may be mentioned that alls*
the completion of the St Nicholas Hotel in this elty,
an undertaking In whleh he waa largely interested,
and when tbe building was Jo*t about to be opened tor
i the reeeulion of guests, tbo mllltiginelm standing in
the drawing room, ajacnlaled, "It la now finished; t
hope III irat visitors inav be lucky people." A seu
llsniun preseui, who bad board o( Mr. Stewart's care
tor Ibo aged apple Tender, remarked, "I preauine, air,
yon do not In reality care about lucky or .unlucky per
sona," to whicb be immediately replied, "Indeed I
do, There are persona w bo are unluoky. 1 sometimes
open a case of goods and sell the drat (torn it to some
person who la unlucky and lose on It to the end. 1
frequently see persons to whom 1 would not sell If 1
could avoid it."
HIS CHAUITIBa.
Mr. Stewart practised unostentatiously, many acta
of charity which the world knew nothing of. During
the period of tbo famine In Ireland he aent over to that
country a cargo of provisions amounting to $30,000,
and invited, free of charge, as many young pooplo as
could be accommodated comfortably, to a passage on
the returning vessel One hundred and thirty-ntuo
availed themselves of this generous offer, among them
Ally young females. In a few days alter their arriva^
Mr. Stowart procured them all situations and made
them comlortable and happy. He also aided many
charitable enterprises and was ever anxious to benefit
the every day lite of the working members ot the In
dustrial population of Now York.
THB WILL.
By the provisions of hie will, drawn somo time since
by his personal friend and legal adviser, Judge Henry
Hilton, the great merchant prince of America dIrectod
the future course of the house be had founded and to
which the best energies of bis life had been devoted.
It provides that the man who accompanied blm
on hla trips to Europe, who was his confidential
adviser in all business affairs, the one above all otbers
who can direct tho future business of the bousa of A.
T. Stewart & Co., shall conduct the buslnoss of that
Qrm under the same name. That man is Judge Hilton.
He is associated with Mr. William Llbbey, bis only sur
viving partner. Mr. Ltbboy came Into too employ
ol Messrs. A. T. Siewart & Co. be
tween twelve ? and fllteen years ugo as
business managor of the New York wholesale bouse at
Broadway, Chambers and Reade streets. A low years
after bis admission Mr. William Llbbey waa admitted
as a partner of the house and placed in charge of tbe
down town store. At that time tbe merchant
prince baa extended bis buslnoss to every
portion of tbs world. Tbo firm directed
by that master mind waa composed of tbe principal,
Alexander T. Stewart, of New York; Mr. Worden, of
Paris, France; Mr. Fox, of Manchester, England, end
Mr. Llbbey, of New York. Tna bouses controlled by
tbe llrm were located at Boston, Mass.; 1'htludclpbla,
Pa.; Paris, France; Lyons, Francs; Manchester, Eng
land; Bradford, England;Nottingham, EnglandjBeliast,
Ireland; U asgow, Scotland; Berlin, Prussia; Cbemnits,
India; and New York. It was a peculiar leature ol A.
T. Stewart k Co., that they considered iholr houses to ?
be so well known to tbe people ot tbe world, tbat no j
signs or Indications or tbe firm numo were never al- j
lowed to appear In tho tront of their places of business, j
THl'RLOW WKkU'B KKCOLLBCTIOXS. j
A reporter visited tho venerable Mr. Weed, a Ufa- I
long friend and associate of Mr. Stewart. He met tbe j
reporter In hla study sod gave the following Interesting :
reminiscences ol their social intercourse:?
"My acquaintance with Mr. Stewart," said Mr. Weed, |
"commenced in 1837, at the Astor House, where, lor !
fifteen or twenty years, he dined regularly six days In j
tho week. His store was then In Broadway, near the 1
corner of Murray stroet. Tbe acquaintance soon grew
Into an Intimacy, which continued for more thka j
thirty years. Out of his stora his manner and con- |
versatlon wero gonial and particularly interesting, for, I
besides being a thorough buaineeB man, be j
was cultivated and roflnod. It was evident :
even then tbat be waa to become a men of i
murk. In hla store be was wholly absorbod I
with business. Ont of It ne was an agreeable gentla- |
man. Ha foresaw clearly tbat hla habits of industry ,
and enterprise, aided by Inluitioaa which made blm i
master of the situation, would lead to results which
have been more than realized. I frequently listened j
with admiring interest to bis modes and methods of j
business. I remember that be regardod as among tbe
most important mercantile principles that of bar
ing as little dead stock as possible on band. To avoid
tho loss of capital in tbis respect bis habit was, toward
tbe close of tbe season, to "mark down" prices so low
as to Insure tbe sale of articles which most merchants !
find on their bands. He was, 1 believe, among the j
first to establish tbe one price principle. Another. I
secret of his success was In his wonderful executive
ability. Ho kept himself personally acquainted with
the coot and varying value ol every article In his sioro
"As early as lSMThis success bod been so great that
he began to be anxious aoont tbe disposal ol his for
tune. Having no children and but few relatives, be
was anxious so to dispose of bis money as to beuellt
tbe Industrious olasses, or, in other words, to help
thoso who, while they endeavored to help themselves,
bad not been fortunate In tbe battle of lire. But ha
was too much absorbed In boutness to mature any
plans. After my return Irom Europe in 1853 I Informed
Mr. Stewart of the manner in wlncn George Peabody
had determined to dlsoose ol bis fortune. In this be
was much' Interested, and tbe first time bo visited
London sltorward ho conferred with Mr. Peabody.
and alter 1860 gavo bis thoughts anxiously to the ques
tion as to what be should do with bis large estate. The
large business in which Mr. Stewart was engagod
claimed so much of his time and attention tbat Sunday
was bis only day at home. For more tban fifteen years
while be resided in one of a block of buildings that be
owned in Bleecker street I was, whenever in New YorK,
a guest at bis Sunday dinner table. On those occasions
alwaya three or four intimate friends, with Mrs. Sic wart,
were sealed at a table abundauily supplied with every
delicacy ol the season, sorved quisily but In good taste.
Hero Mr. Stewnrt appeared at Ills best. His conversa
tion upon social and literary subjects evinced rich and
varied information. I an'icipated those diuners with
much pleasure, and rcuicmoer tbem with much Interest.
I bad several occasions, during my intimacy with
Mr. Stewart, to present appeals for the relief of tho
unfortunate or In aid of meritorious objects, to which
bo always responded. I was careful, however, lo pre
sent only suoh cases as I was quite sure would com
mend themselves favorably to his judgment. Wo
made an annual New Year's application lo Mr. Stewart
for "remnants," Ac., Ac., tor the poor, and he re
sponded abundantly and cheerfully. When I went to
Paris In 1801 with my daughter. Mr. Stewart gave us a
letter to bis partner, Mr. Wordcn. with wlioin wo be
came pleasantly acquainted, and from whom wo re
ceivod attentions which, if 1 felt at liberty to explain
them, would show bow largo fortunes are made.
"During our residence in London Sir James Emerson
Teannant, whom 1 was dining, learning that I whs
acquainted with Mr. Alexander T. Stewart, said that
they woro natives of the same village of the North of
Ireland aud were educatod at tho saino school, that
Mr. Stewart's family was a highly respectable one,
that bis early associations were in the best classos and
that he received a liberal education. He root kind
messages lo Mr. Stewart, and expressed the hope that
whan Mr. Stewart aeain visitca England their early
friendship might be renewed.
"Mr. Stewart, though largely concerned with the
South In bis business arrangements, became an early,
efficient and tearless sspporter of tbe government and
the Union from the moment that Fort Sumter was
fired upon. He was outspoken in tbe expreseion of
bis opinions and liberal in his contributions from the
beginning to the end of the war. In a dark period or
tbe rebellion 1 was summoned to Washington by telo
graph by the Secretary of 8tate, who, on my arrival,
informed me that tbe President desfreo to see me Im
mediately. Mr. Lincoln, whom 1 summoned from bts
bresaisst table, Informed me tbat f 16,000 was required
lor purposes essential to the public welfare, but which
could not be lawlully taken from an appropriation
under tho control either of tbe President or
I bo beeds of departments, and Inquired wbetber
I could Immedlaioly procure tbo money from
psi rlotle friends. Not dooming my sbiiity
to meet this emergency, 1 took iho tirst tijdn to New
York, Mr. Lincoln banding me before 1 left the White
House a brief note. On my hrrlval In New York I
celled upon Mr. Stewart, In consultation with whom
fifteen gentlemen were named from each of whom It
was believed |1,000 would be contributed. The reenlt,
as will be seen by tbe following, JustlUes our expecta
tions. Each or tho fifteen gentlemen named cbeerfolly
contributed their $1,000.
"Bssovtivb Massiox, fuswgws, Feb. 10,1803.
"Mr. T. Wksdi
?l?**a Sir?Tbe matters I spoke-to you about art Impor
tant, and 1 hop* you will not uetteci ?nom; ^Yo iM.^.a^y,
On the lower portion and back of tho not# were tho
signatures of Alexander T. Stewart, Charles Knapp, of
Erf*. Pa,; Marshall O. Roberta, Isaac Ball, William H.
Asptnwall, C. Yanderbilt, James Mitchell, H. B. Crom
well, Novelty Iron Works, Horatio Allen, President;
Jamaa T. San ford. Spofford, Tlleston k Co.; J. F. Wins*
low, Rwtr k Co., T. S. F6ftw, WirtH Stargea nl
Henry W. Hubbell, each with f 1.000 marked opposite.
For the pant seven years, in consequence of impaired
health, ay intercourse with Mr. Stewart has not been
so ircquent as formerly, and consequently I am not
able to recall Incidents connected with the
later years of his life. 1 may mention as a
circumstance that to-day 1 went out to make three or
lour calls with my daughter, and one was to huve been
on Mr. Stewart. I was awaro 'that ho had been ill
lor some time, bat It was only when I arrived at his
house that I learned be was dead. I can form no clear
estimate of bis wealth now. Formerly I was familiar
with all of his pnva'e affairs, but his wealth Is
Tsriously estimated at Irotn $40,000,000 to $100,000,000,
and I would not be able to strlko a happy medium."
rsraa coofkr's opixiom op tuk dsxo jikrchant.
A Herald reporter called upon Mr. Peter Cooper and
found the venerable philanthropist engaged In dl?trib
uting little sums ol money among a host of penniless
applicants lor assistance, who, it seems, daily inlest
bis residence "Mr. Cooper," said the reporter, "the
opinion of a man who has been ss long engaged in
business enterprises in the city as yourself, touching
tne qualities of Mr. Stewart, must be of considerable
value, and the public would like to hear it"
"I have jast beard of Mr. Stewart's death/' said Mr.
Cooper, "and I sincerely deplore it. I think that be
waa essentially the business man of his lieuo and (bat
in all the parts that make up a successful merchant be
was gilted beyond comparison, lie did not, like many
people who have accumulated large fortunes, relax his
energy and fi-om past achievements draw auguries of
successes in the luture. Ho assured them by giving
them as constant attention at he bad bestowed
op those preceding them. Diligence and enterprise
were qualities which characterised bis career through
lile, and abided with him to tho moment of lits death.
His mind and habits, trained In a certain groove, be
came so attuned to tho pursuit ol business that it
allbrded him the enjoyment other incn nnght
seek in recreation. 1 think that, beyond
most mon, Mr. Stewart fias been in
strumental in making our city a great
emporium and In Introducing proper rnolhod into llio
mercantile habits of its people. By abolishing tho
custom of unstated rates and establishing a gtvnu price
lor a given article he put an end to a system ol petty
impositions which had been long in progress, and
he saved purchasers from tho aunoyanco
to which they wero formerly subjected.
1 think that his actioux in this
matter tended to eatablish a regular rate In all retail
transactions, and so did away with cnafforing and all
tho harrowing grievances that attended bargaining.
Mr. Stewart benefited the eity also In his immense in
dustrial enterprises, which gave employment to thou
sands, and which kept the channels ol trade Iree when
they were impeded elsewhere."
"To what do you principally attribute his businets
success?" asaod the reporter,
"To diligence, first of all," Mr. Cooper answered.
"To strict attention to all tho details ol his business
and his foresight In providing for contingencies that
might ariso. But most of all is ho tndubied lor success
to bis principle of baying and soiling for cash. That
principle kept him always ou a safe basis
ol operation and afforded him tho powor of
directing the bulk of his great resources to
any object he sought to attain. Speculations sod un
safe dealings he generally escbewod, and, never incur
ring debta himself, lie framed his business system on
the strictest principles. In that way ho never ven
tured beyond his depth, and was, consequently,
always secure. '
Mr. Cooper then went on to speak of Mr. Stewart's
system in his establishments, ana the strict discipline
be exacted of his employes. "Once," said he, "I met
Mr. Stewart In his uptown store, and while convers
ing with htm about tho magnitude of his business ho
took mo by the arm, and, pointing at the
great array of salesmen, cash boys and portors, be
asked me If they did not display an evidence of thor
ough training and an Intelligent acquaintance with the
peculiarities of human nature." I, ot course, nssentcd.
'?And yet," said he, "not ono of them has discretion.
They aro simply machines, working in a system which
aetormtnes all their actions." And so Mr.
Stewart managed all his business affairs
Method and regularity were tho first considerations ho
gave his attention to." In relation to the effect of Mr.
Stewart's death on business the philanthropist said that
he fancied It could In no way affect It. The merchant
prince woe very far seeing, and no doubt bod antici- !
pated and provided for all contingencies that might j
arise in case of hie demise. When questioned j
about Mr. Stewart's philanthropic schemes Mr. I
Cooper said that he thought hltn a man who cherished '
the best intentions with regard to the good of the poo- j
plo, but who perhaps had deferred carrying !
on some of them out of a doubt of thoir j
being practical He Insfanced tho Workingwoinon's j
Hotel In Fourth avenue, which he thought 1
was not carried to complotion, on account of tho
scheme's lack of feasibility. Hut he had beard that 1
Mr. Stewart bad In progress the establishment of varl. !
ous industries which woaid supply profitable work for j
hundrods, and this was an object greatly to bo sought." |
MR. OR18WOLD OX MR. STEWART'S PLAX3.
Mr. Griswold, ol tho Fifth Avenue Hotel, in an inter
view with a reporter, stated that ho has for a long
time enjoyed the acquaintance of Mr. Stewart, and bo
thinks that no man has contributed so much to pro
mote the commercial activity of New York, and no one
has succeeded lu drawing to tho city to much trade
and ao much money. Ho said that the business sys
tem of Mr. Stewart was ndmtrab'o. Tho strictest
method was always established and rigorously carried
out. Only men of sterling value were placod In charge
of departments, and over ttiesc Mr. Stewart maintained
a personal supervision until their grade of capacity whs
determined. Mr. Orlswold thon referred to ilio Harden
City project, which hau resulted most satisfactorily,
and stated that Mr. Stewart had intended to establish
factories there, which would supply further means of
competency to the residents. Large manufactories, too,
were In course of construction up tho Hudsou,
which when completed would, no doubt, tend to
dlmiuisli pauperism In and about New York, and raise
a barrier against the destitution which threatened so
many unemployed families. Tho Working
women's Hotel scheme, he said, bad not
been abandoned, as was reported. Mr. Stewart
always cherished a hope of making it a
reality, and bud arranged to moot Judge Hiilou to tako
measures for pu-liiug it forward up to the very hour
aud day when he died. Mr. Griswold said that the raid
ing ol the will o( no American has ever been looked
foi ward to with as much interest as that of Mr Stew
art, aud lie hinted that people will be surprised when
they learn what a real and substantial sympathy the
great business man had for deserving charities.
AT MR STEWART'S PLACES OF Bl'SIXRMS,
As soon as the sad Intelligence of the death of Mr.
Stowirt reached his two stores all business was In- ;
stanlly suspended, and in a lew minutes tho windows
aud doors were closed and the curtains drawn. Mr. |
Libby, one of the members of the firm, was at tho
down town or wholesale establishment when the
news arrived, and was quito prostrated by the
shock, notwithstanding ho had neon for tho
past twenty-lour hours momentarily cxpeotlng
to hear of his chief's demise. Outs.do tho building a
largo crowd soon gathered, and asked all maonor of
questions of whoever rhancsd to emerge. Having
read in the Herald during tho morning that Mr.
Stewart's condition was critical In the extreme the
pedestrians on Droadway wore but little surprised
when tbev saw the shutters ot tho wholesale bouse
being lowered and the doors closed. Of course they
knew death bad at last claimed Its victim, and yet
hundreds wore constrained to stop belore the building
and make inquiries. About hnlf-pau two a largo flag
was run up at half-mast on tho Broadway bmldlng,
anu this, together with the dosoncd aud solemn as
pect ol tho entire edifice, was sufliciont information
for any reasonable pcreoh, but did not safTlcs fo the
idlo curiosity-seekers, wtio blocked the sidewalk even
after the evening papers annonnoing the death wars
being so.d on every corner
Tho retail houso at Broadway, Ninth and Tenth
streets was closed soon after tho wholesale department
had suspended operations. soon the army of clsrka,
both mule and female, came trooping out and were
quickly lost sight of In tho great mass of hurrying hu
manity which over througs this portion of Broadway
ol a line day.
1'ntil late in tho afternoon carriages freighted with
fair shoppers continued to nrrlvo st the various en
trances only to bo turned away hy information of tho
melancholy eveut that had (or tho llmo being brought
the iminonae business of the greatest commorclal house
or this continent to a complete atandstilL
AT m RKSIDBKCR IX TH1RTT FOCBTR 8TBKET.
la a marvellously abort aaoo of time tho fact of Mr.
1 ir J,?
Stewart's death been** Know* la the ImmeJlele
neighborhood of bin residence, and In a little while
half a hundred Idle people congregated nn the oppoeitt
side of Thirty-fourth itreet, and alood the livelon|
afternoon aurtng vacantly at the house. Carriage
after carriage drove up, the occu.muu being, as I
general thing, personal friends of the family, whs
alighted and entered the house very quietly. In leas
than nn hour after the death of the proprietor this
magnillcent marble palace an enterprising pbolograpbei
brought bis camera to bear upon it, aud soon bore oil
In triumph half a dozen negative*; two artists, repre
sentatives of rival illustrated papers, were sketching
the bou?e and its surroundings, and a score of news*
(taper representatives were plying the family phy
sician, who lives qext door, with quest loci concerning
th'j lust hours or the great merchant. About live
o'clock the undertaker arrived and placed a heavy
piece of crape on the door boll.
THE OKCKASUD'B CHARITIES.
Mr. Stewart's practical charities, such as the hotel
lor women, are not particularly provided lor la the
wilL Tne carrying out ol these projects la left to the
united core aud Judgment of his widow and
Judge Hilton. Indeed, lo'a business sense, the Judge
may be said to step right into the place vacated by
the death of Mr. Stewart, whose long time friond and
faitbtul counsellor he has been. Tbo will is to be
offered soon lor probate, but utttll then its provisions
are to remain secret
TIIK UOl'SS IS FUTl as.
Immediately after the death of Mr. Stewart cabin
dcspuiciies were seal to all iho agents of Mtssrs. A. T.
Stewart A Co. throughout the world, ktutlng, graphic
ally, "The business ol tho Qriu w ill contiuue as usual
Immediately after the obsequies all tho mahu actoriel
will resume work." ,
MR. STEWART'S LAST Bl'SISKSS OAT.
The last time Mr. Stewart left hiz house was on Sat
urday, the 18th of March. On that day be rode froa
his residence to the wholesale house, and ou his waj
uptown lu the afternoon stopped at tho retail eatah
lUhincut aud lookod over tho books.
TUB CXI O.N' LKAUUS CI.I'M.
By order of Mr. Joseph H. Cboate, the president, I
mooting of the Union League Club will be hold at th?
club house this evening, to tako appropriate action la
regard to the death of Mr. StewarL
TUB OBSKqt'lES.
Tho funeral services will tako place at St. Mark's
church, Socond aveuua aud Tenth street, at elovea
o'clock, on Thursday morning next
Bishop Hotter is to uMoiaio at the obsequies and ar
rangements are being rnudo to suitably docorate the
church and provide accommodations tor the namon
ous attendance which is anticipated. Tb<
body of the dead merchant pr.nce will then be laid ia
tbo lainlly vault.
AT RABATOOA.
Saratoga, X. Y., April 10, 1870.
A flag was displayed at half-mast on theUrand
Union Hotel on tho announcement of the death of A.
T. Stewart. lie owns properly here valued at
fl,600,000.
OBITUARY.
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN VOOBHEES.
A cable telegram from Loudon, under date of tha
10th lust., brluga the following announcement:??
despatch Irom Kio Janeiro anuouncea tbe doath In that
city of Benjamin Franklin Voorbeoi, formerly secre
tary to Commodore Uirriaou. Mr. Voorbeea was a
victim of tbe yollow fever, which is raging in KIO with
uuusual violence. His wife was with til in ?' //wttnu
of bit death.
JOHN P. TREAD WELL.
John P. Treadwell, who di?<? ni < Men
Mllford, Conn., was for many years one ftTr u oest
known and most popular men in this eity. He Aral
came Into pablie notice as an attentive and intelligent
clerk at the Franklin House, at tlio comer of Broad
way and Bey street. He soon became a partner in that
then favorite hotel, the firm name being Hayes ft
Treadwell, and so continued until 1853, when, on tbe
erection of tku St. Nicholas, being Joined
by Mr. Ackers, of Albany, ho became senior
partner in tbe Arm ol Treadwell, Ackers, ft
Co., and opened that house. Here no continued lor ton
yeurs, during which nine he made thousands or friends,
and never forgot the faoo or name of a guesi. In 18(13
h? retired with nu ample competence, going to New
Milford, wbore his residence was the most elogant in
the village. He was sixty-five years old. . In early
manhood be married a Mix* Lock wood, of Connecticut,
who, with two daughtera and a aon, survive blm. Out
of rospect to bis memory tho Uaas at the St. Nicholas
Hotel were displayed at ball-mast yesterday. The
loners! will take place to-day.
JAMES K. LAUDEKAN.
The Kentucky Live Stock Record, Lexington, Ky.v
April 8, contains tbe following:?Wo rogret to an,
nonncs tho death of lb Is youag gentleman, whlcfe
occurred on Wednesday, tho 8th ir.sk, at the resident*
of his father, on East Main street, in this city. H<
had Just entered his twenty-Arst year, and had em
dcured himself to a host of friends by his kindness a(
disposition and his amiable manners. He was we|
known to tbe turfmen all over the country, having
been employed for the past four or Avo years as ticket
writer witn the principal poolaellcra In tho United
Stales, all or whom can attest to his nprlght and
honorable dealings with them. He had been con A n?4
to hl? bed for the past two months, with consumption,
of which disease ho died.
THE LAST SCENE.
William H. Whalley, tho popular actor, was burlo4
yesterday afternoon from St FranoU'. Hospital, in
Fifth strcot. betwoou avenues C and D. A solemn
mass of requiem was oelobrated by the Rev. Fatboi
Fluharris. The funeral services were largely attended
by the friends of ifte deceased, among them beiiur n
number of the members of the theatrical profession.
Tlio remains were taken to Calvary Cemetery for In
terment. Mr. Whalley was forty years of age at tho
timo of bis doath. Tue lost ougagement he played In
this city was with Lucille Western.
FUNERAL OF DR. GARDNER.
Tlio last ceromonles over tbe remains of Dr.
Augustus Kinsley Osrdntr took place at All Souls'
cuurch yesterday, Dr. Bellows olBciatlng. At ten
o'clock A. M. the church was Ailed with warm friends
and admirers of the late Doctor. Dr. Bellows made t
very touching nnd eloquent address, rootling tho man)
genial and brilliant qualities of Dr. Gardner, rooonab
tug the many lives lie has saved during his active pro
Ic.-uionai career, and his worth as a citizen, scholar and
mail. At the cOuclusiou ol hie address tbe Irieads
were permitted to vtow the roinains, and then ensued
mo sud spectacle of womou wuosc lives ho had saved
from the porils of childbirth weeping at hia facet The
fcrviics were solemn and impressive. Mr. Frank
Leslie. Dr. Carnochan, Dr. flolcombe, Dr. Hoamerand
Dr. Muriin wore among the pall-boarcrs. The remains
were interred la Urecawood. The floral decorations
were costly and superb? the chiel one, Irom Mr.
Leslie, bearing those knightly words, "Valiant, courte
ous, loyal."
OVERDOSE OF LAUDANUM.
Mrs. Morgan, sister of General John Morgan, of
Tennessee, and niece of P. T. Barnum, died yesterday
morning at twenty minutes past two o'clock from the
effects of an overdose of landannm. It appears thai
Mrs Morgan has been suffering lor soma time from a
severe attack ol neuralgia and other nervous diseases,
Icr which she had been under the care of several doc
tors. She had been In the habit of taking chloral and
other anodines for temporary relief from her soflbring*
On Saturday evening last she Joined la a game ol casino
with several acquaintances at her residence. No. 88
West Twelfth street. Hbo complained of a headache and
leu tlio room. Roturntag in a short time she recom
menced i he game, feeling much relieved by a doso of
laudanum whisk one said abe hail just taken. She
must, however, have miscalculated tho strength of the
dose, lor in a short time she oecsmo drowsy and had
to be assisted to oed by ono ol the |>ariy. She then
fell into a stupor from wntch it was impossible to
awaken her, although the best medical attendance was
procured. This stupor lermlnaiol in her death, as
already related. Coroner Kickboff held an inquest
yesterday aiirrnnon, and the Jury brought in a verdict
of death from an overdose ui kmdanutn sel,-admin
istered jor reiier Irom neuralgia. The deceased lady
was thirty-tour years ol agei
IRVINGS MEMORY.
Toe ladles of the Washington Irving Monument Funk
Association assembled at the Windsor Hotel yesterday
afternoon. Mrs. Ann 3. Stephens, tbe President, was
In tho chair.
The minutes of the last meeting were read and ap
proved, and letters Irom several prominent person!
were ordered to be spread upon the minutes.
Mrs. Winchester aud Mrs. Leeds were appointed n
committee in make arrangement* for an exnimiioo of
natMlug* of Mr. McCord on subjects roiiim -tnoratiVe of
Washington Irving. Notice ot the opening Of the ex
hibition will be given herenuer.
tin the 24lb m this month an entertainment will bo
given at the house ol Mrs V. W. Hard lor .ths beneub
ol tho fund. Too entertainment will inoludo I
lions sad musical selections, fto.