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NEW YORK HERALD BROADWAY AND ANN STREET. JAMES GORDON BENNETT, PROPRIETOR. THE DAILY HERALD, published evert/ day m Ike year. Four cents per copy. Tw elve dollars per year, or one dollar per month, free of postage. All business, news letters or telegraphic despatches most be addressed New \ons Bir.'in Letters nnd pnekages shonld be properly sealed. Rejected communications will not be re turned. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE?NO. 112 SOUTH SIXTH STREET. LONDON OFFICE OF TIIE NEW YORK HERALD?NO. 4C, FLEET STREET. PARIS OFFICE?AVENUE DE L'OPERA. Subscriptions and advertisements will be received nnd forwarded on the same terms M in New York. TOLUMK XL1 SO. 165 AMUSEMENTS TO-NIGHT. BOOTH'S THEATRE. UTENBACH AND AIMEE. at 8 P. M. BOWEKV THEATRE. KIDNAPPED, at 8 P. M WOOD'S MUSEUM. IRAN VALJEAN", at 8 P.M. Matinee at 2 P. IL EAGLE THEATRE. PARTED, li I P. M Hmrtittn Gbanlrao. CHATEAU MABILLK ' VARIETIES, MRP. M. Matinee at 2 P. M. OLYMPIC THEATRE. BUMPTY DUMPTt, at 8 P. M. THIRD AVENUE THEATRE, f ARIETT, at 8 P. M PARISIAN VARIETIES, at ft P. M. Matinee at a P. M. FIFTH AVENUE THEATER. PIQUE, at 8 P. R. Fanny Dnrrnptirt. GLOBE THEATRE. VARIETY, at 8 P. M. WALLACE'S T11EATRR. TOR MIGHTY DOLLAR, at H P. M. TARRANT HALU BILLIARD MATCH. ?t_M p. M. _ GILMORE'S GARDEN. BRAND CONCERT, at H P M. KELLY k LEON'S minstrels, MSP. M. PARK THEATRE. TOE KERRY GOW, at n P. M. Joseph Murphy. THIRTY-FOURTH STREET" OPERA HOUSR. VARIETY, at 8 P. M. TRIPLE SHEET. HEW YORK, TUESDAY, JUNE 13, 1876, From our reports this morning the probabilities are that the weather to-day tciii be rearm, cloudy and with, probably, rain. During the. summer months the Herald will be sent to subscribers for one dollar per month, free of postage. Notice to Cottntrt Newsdealers. ? For Sampt and regular delivery of the Herald Jast mail trains orders must be sent direct to this office. Postage free. Wall Street Yesterdat.?Stocks were lower and tho market dull and drooping. Gold opened and closed at 112 5-8, with ?ales meanwhile at 112 1-2. Government and railwny bonds were steady. Money on call wus supplied at 2 1-2 per cent. The Programme of sports for to-day on land and water wonld entice an anchorite down the bay or a politician to Fordham. The Canvass Takes a Singular Torn.? The old maids are for Bristow, the barons are for Conkling and tho boys are for Blaine. Let us see which side will win. Whiskey taken in certain doses will pro duce intoxication as well as lager beer. This is Mr. O'Gorman's philosophio contribution to tho Sunday question, and perhaps a few of his clients will snpport his view. As a Secretary or the Treasury what has Bristow done to show the possession of njiy special ability ? How do his reports compare with those of Hamilton, Gallatin and Chase, or even with those of McCulloch? We can not make a President out of the 'St. Louis whiskey trials. Where is the record ? The Politicians are not looking forward to the 15th inst. with as much anxiety as Winslow. the Boston forger, who, it is said, will he discharged by the British authorities on that day if the extradition qnestion is not then adjusted. As matters look now the chances are in favor of Winslow, English advices reporting a deadlock in the matter of the treaty. Field Marshal Mr bat Halbtead, the great editor of the West, and Bonanza Jones, the richest man in the world, according to the correspondents, and Boss Alexander B. Shepherd, the bosom friend and plumber of this affectionate administration, are all keep ing open house at Cincinnati and spreading tempting feasta botore the delegates. Hal stoad is for Bristow, tho other two for Conk ling. No one keeps open honse for Wash bnrne. But was it not Cinderella who in the end won the prince ? England's Steam Kfserve.?Wo nre told In a mournful despatch that owing to tho falling off in emigration to this country a great many fino British steamers, well known in the Atlantic trade, are lying idle in the Mersey and the Thames. Tho Admiralty, doubtless, has its eye upon them, and in ease of war they will find plenty to do in carrying troops, war material and hospital ?applies. What a CmrnROAT Game It Is.?When wo Skim over these reports of the Conventions end the editorial comments of the various party newspapers wo are Rtrnck with the faot that tho whole business of politics is what might be called "a game of cutthroat." How tho leaders denounce one another and invent stories to each other's disparagement and strive for the mastery! Where is the eense of chivalry, of devotion to a party or a principle, which animated the politicians in the olden time ? How Calm All Will Be in a Few Day*. ?In ? few days the whole business will be over end we Bhall have a harmonious party, every leader doing his level best for "the eause" and the candidate. Then wo shall know how much Conkling really thinks of Blaine, the devotion Blaine feels for Conk ling, the affection for Bristow that dwells in all bosoms, the affeetionete appreciation of Morton by his rivela, the long pent-up ad miration for the courageous Waahburne, the love which the whole party has ever felt for the Groat Unknown. Just now all is olouded by the smoke of the cannonading battalions. When the smoke lifts we shall be surprised to aee that thore ho* Wen no battle at all, Ittly t tagt Sri end stage thunder. ' What tht Coaatrjr ExpecU from Cln eln??tl. I The Republican Convention will assemble | to-morrow. The despatches we print this . morning give a full and graphic picture of | the scenes in Cincinnati preceding the meet , ing. In tho political management of our parties much more depends upon these pre liminary consultations than upon the action of the Convention. In every large body of men in a Senate, a House, a Congress or a convention there are a few who rule, who have the experience necessary to wield au thority. The will of these few will be im posed upon the party, unless, as is sometimes the case, the masses of the Convention'take matters in their own hands and carry every thing by an impulse of enthusiasm. This was the way in the old French revolutionary legislatures, and no good ever camo of it. The sessions generally began by singing tho "Marseillaise" and ended by carrying off the head of the President on a pike. We should havo little hope from tho Convention which is to meet to-morrow or from the one that is to meet in a couple of weeks at St. Louis if their deliberations were to be gov erned by "Johnny" Davenport'B bands of music or Boss Kelly'B crowd of strikers and heelers. There will of course be as much music as is necessary, and the boys will have rare sport in tramping around the streets and shouting while tho lenders deliberate. But it is to the leaders that wo look for a good platform and a good ticket. The Convention which meets to-morrow can nominate a President of tho United States. All the chances point toward the choice of a republican administration. We would prefer the contrary, believing that a change is necessary for tho good of tho coun try. But how can we expect a party which throws over a statesman like Thurman for a demagogue liko Allen to win the confidence of the country ? The feeling in the minds of tho people, that it is better to bear the ills we have than fly to others we know not of, especially when the others may mean repudiation and revolution, will carry a republican through if there is any wis dom shown at Cincinnati. It is to the interest of the country that there should be a good mnn named at Cincinnati. It will necessarily give us a good man at St. Louis. For above any political feeling, which is, after all, con fin od to a few professional politicians, the desire of the country is that both conven tions shall give us their best men. There are no burning questions to disturb the judg ment of the leaders of the two parties. We havo no propelling issue like tho war, which has made any oalm, independent political action impossible for fifteen years, which threw Lincoln upon us as it threw Grant, and which disturbed the whole fabric of our government. We are not under the pressure of events which govern politics, and which have governed both parties since the death of Lincoln especially. The questions aris ing out of the war have been settled. The other questions which interest thinking men aro not ripo enough for political action. There is a tacit assent on the part of both parties to postpone free trade and other problems for a canvass or two. All that is left to us now is to keep the peace and pay the debt. Tho canvass will, therefore, turn more upon men and less upon principle than it has for many years. And yet (here are certain principles which might with advantage be adopted by the Convention to-morrow. This idea of free trade is bo important to onr national well being that it should be carefully considered. It is time for parties to accept the beneficent and wise doctrine that freedom of trade is the best for all classes and especially for the poor. Then the one term amendment for the Presidency should be pressed upon the Convention, and by the Convention sub mitted to the people. There is no reason why the republicans should not take high ground upon this question. Cnosarism has been a grievous burden to that party. It robbed them of their majority in the House. If General Grant had any sensitiveness he can waive it now, feeling as Jackson and other statesmen did that the elective principle bodes no good to the Republic. Then comes this question of Chinese emigration. It is proper for any convention to lay down, as a principle governing emigration, that while wo welcome all who come to our shores as citizens meaning to cast their lot with us, whether black, whito or yellow, wo do not accept those who come without their wives or families, who do not regard this country as a home, but as a treasure land to be ransacked and despoiled. The Chinaman conies here very mnch as the freebooter went to the islands of tho Spanish Main. His only errand is booty, and we should treat him as a booty-hunter. This is a point which should not be overlooked by a repub lican convention. It does not involve pro scription or cruelty, but simply asks from the emigrant acquiescence with our laws and onr destiny. Upon finance we expect the Convention to take strong ground. There must be no paltering with repudia tion in any form. And while on this point, we demand also some expression as to the manner in which the railway jobbers have abused the confidcnce of the government and plundered the Treasury. As to the 8outh, we can dispense with all rhetoric about the Duke of Alva and An dcrsonville. When we have a sound plat form we want a sound man. The republi cans are not to have a walk over. They are not to have a President shoved upon them as Grant ha9 been for two terms. Th?*ir leaders must not be swayed by the enthusiasm of the Convention galleries or the echoes of the lobbies of Congross. The country will sit in pitiless scrutiny for nearly six long months over the name this Convention presents. The light whirh falls upon a candidate for the Presi dency is a terrible one. What man among the leaders is the most worthy to stand this te*t? Which man can go into the flnme and come forth without the smell of fire on his garments ? This is a serious question, and it must be considered not aa Conkling nor as Morton nor as Blaine partisans, but as republicans who see the success of the piirty above all personal ambition. Mr. Blaine's candidaoy fail* on the first trial. Mr. Blaine is a charming and ami able character. He appeals to the yoona men of the party by his courage and to tho American sentiment in favor of fair piny. He has been hardly used. Upon him has fallen a sad misfortune. Bnt Mr. Blaine hiw made himself an impos sible candidate by admitting that at the time when the railway rings were plunder ing the government he shared in their spoil, and ns Speaker did their bidding. As Speaker he did M'hat as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court would have cost him his place. This is the underlying fact in the whole discussion about the private letters. Mr. Blaine as the candidate of the republi can party would put that party upon the defensive from the beginning ; would com pel it to sustain or ignore that whole system of railway jobbery ; would Bilcnce tho guns that otherwise would be opened upon tho democrats who were in tho same ring, and would make the race a losing one from the outset. This Cincinnati enthusiasm, this Washington sympathy for an ailing gentleman, this gushing rhetoric of cal low Washington correspondents, who think of Blaine's dinners while they writo their despatches?all this will fade away, and then will come the hard duty of carrying a man who, but for the stupidity of the democratic members of tho House, would now be beforo the bar of tho House in danger of expulsion for having tampered with a witness and sup- I pressed evidence: Of course, if tho republicans see in Mr. Blaine their best candidate they hnvo a right to show their faith in him. That is their business. We simply speak of tho effect upon tho country. If the Con vention^ wants the man who best represents tho courage, the discipline and the honor of th? party, who will poll every vote, command the respect of his opponents, and be a worthy j President if elected, it will take Mr. Conkling. If it is willing to change its ground on the money question and throw tho Southern States back into ftie hands of adventurers and military governors, at tho same time running tho risk of another Tyler and another Johnson, it will take Mr. Mor ton. If it desires to name the man against whom nothing can be said as a republican or a reformer, and who would bo true to the principles of an honored and courageous life, it will take Mr. Washburne. If it wishes to please a few old maids, some Harvard professors and a swarm of detectives by trying as an experiment a man about whom it knows nothing, it will tako Mr. Bristow, and learn in four years whether or not he is a re former. Every path has its difficulties. We can understand how republicans who think only of the party success should bo puzzled. If none of these paths are inviting there is always tho road toward the Great Unknown. When the tired gambler wearies of pursuing fortune he frequently throws his stake upon a new card and daros fate to its worst. This has time and again been the resource of a desperate convention. Some times the prize is a Polk or a Pierce, some times it is a Lincoln. It may be that tho re publican leaders, worn out by these burning strifes, will tempt destiny by taking a Great Unknown, feeling, perhaps, that as they won a Lincoln once fortune may smile upon them at Cincinnati as it smiled upon them sixteen years ago in tho wigwam at Chicago. New York at Cincinnati. The New York delegation held a consulta tion yesterday for the purpose of deciding on their course in the Convention. The result showed a very near approach to unan imity in their support of Mr. Conkling. Mr. Curtis had an opportunity of proving that he has as little influence with the delegates as he had in the State Convention. He told the Convention that if Mr. Conkling is nominated New York, Ohio and Massachu setts will be lost to the republican party. But the other delegates are as competent to judge of Mr. Conkling's chances fot carry ing New York as Mr. Curtis, and there seems some presumption in his setting up his in dividual opinion against tbat-of the delega tion and against the views and wishes of the republican party of New York as declarod by their State Convention. Mr. Curtis said that a leading delegato from Massachusetts had told him that Conkling could not carry that State. That Massachusetts gentle man, whoever he mny be, would be able to assure his colleagues, in like manner, that a leading delegate from New York had assured him that Conk ling oould not carry his own State ; but if the Massachusetts man be such an odd sheep in the flock as Mr. Curtis is in his own delegation his single opinion mny not be quite conclusive. If Mr. Curtis menns that he will not vote for the nominee of the Convention if it should be Conkling lie has no right as a man of honor to enter the Con vention at all. But if Mr. Curtis would vote for Conkling in the event of his nomina tion it is probable that all other republi cans in Now York would do bo too, for there is no other republican in the 8tatc who op poses Mr. Conkling with so much bitterness. It is hardly consistent with political good faith to take part in a convention and then refuse to bo bound by its action. There would be no sense in holding political con ventions if the decision of tho majority did not bind the minority. This first principle of party fealty seems to sit very loosely on Mr. Curtis. He opposed yesterday a resolu tion couched in the very words of the Syra cuse Convention. A Hint to tub Bots. ?The newspaper boys are Work up Blaine in a style that recalls the halcyon days of Schuyler Colfax. When Schuyler was scheming for his ad vancement he was wont to spend his time on Newspaper Row, in Washington, telling the correspondents how much he admired them and how he wished he were President, if only for a week, that he might give them all first class missions. But when Schuyler be came Vice President he never wont near the boys, and when they camc near him he lec tured them on tho dignity and independence of the pre*s and how the gigantic minds of the correspondents should bo above political or official ambition. We are afraid that if Blaine became President he might have high ideas about the dignity of journalism. The boys should not b? too precipitate and con fiding in their affections. The only nso a politician ever has for a journalist is to use his. Senator ConkliBg'i Rising ChWfH. Tho reports from Cincinnati show that the confidence of the Conkling men is steadily increasing, and that there is a real increase of strength as a basis for this growing confidence. The votes of tho South, the votes of the Pacific States and Territories, together with those of New York and Pennsylvania, would give Mr. C'onkling very nearly a majority, and it is next to certain that he will receive these and largo additions from other States. The Conkling canvass has been managed with consummate skill. No effort has been wasted in States not essential to success. In politics as in war it is the perfection of strategy to find tho key positions which command all the others, and concentrate upon these, for when they have been taken the others will full of themselves. t The delegates of New York, Pennsylvania, the South and the Pacific coast are about all that Mr. Conkling needs to insure his nomi nation, and as soon as it is seen that he has these delegates from other States will hasten to support him, as wishing to be on the win ning side and to stand well with the new ad ministration. The methods by which this result is to be accomplished are already partially disclosed. To Senator Jones has been assigned the task of taking care of the delegates from tho Pa cific coast and mining regions. He will not attempt to draw them away from Blaine or to proselytize them in any way. He has taken one of the finest houses in Cincinnati, which he will keep open till tho adjournment of the Convention, dis pensing a liberal and profuse hospitality and bestowing marked social attentions on tho P.icific coast delegates. His great wealth, his high standing in that interesting section of the country, his knowledgo of and devo tion to its interests, will render his hospi talities peculiarly pleasing to the Pacific delegates. He will hardly talk politics to them, or ccrtainly ijot at first; but his cham pagne will flow like a river, and tho pleasant joke, tho lively repartee, the arts by which an accomplished host makes his guosts feel pleased with themselves and with him, will put that part Qf the delegates in such a humor that they will be easily influenced after Blaine is out of the contest. Meanwhile, in pursuance of the Napoleonic strategy of striking the enemy at some vital point, the Blaino delegates from some im portant State will be led to break and desert. Probably Illinois, which is the largest of the Blaine States, will be selected for this ex periment, especially if, as our late de spatches assure us, Logan should unite forces with Conkling and accept the Vice Presidency as the price of the alli ance. No matter where the Illinois delegates go, it is enough if they break and scatter. The moment this is done it will be seen that Blaine is out of the contest. The time will then be ripe for bringing the Pacifio delegates into the Conkling camp, where they will naturally go as soon ab Blaine is abandoned. The District of Co lumbia delegates being zealous for Conkling we will class them with those from the Terri tories, and with the delegates from the Pacific States the contingent commanded by Sen ator Jones will present the following muster roll:? California 12 Idaho 2 Nevada. 6 Montana. 2 Oregon , 6 New Mexico 2 Colorado 3 t'tah 2 Dakota 2 Washington 2 District ot Colombia... 2 Wyoming 2 Total ., 43 We turn next to the South. Morton is the favorite candidate of most of the Southern delegates, bat if will Lecome apparent in any early stage of the proceedings that neither he nor Bristbw has any chance for the nomination. The question will then be to whom the Morton and Bristow delegates shall be transferred. There can be no doubt that they will go to Conkling. In the first place the ablest, most widely known and best esteemed of all the colored leaders in the United States, Frederick Douglass, is a strong Conkling man, and if he shonld ad dress the Soathern delegates after Morton is withdrawn his eloquence would make a great impression. In the next place it is well known that tho Southern repub licans are devoted admirers of- Presi dent Grant; that they would have pre ferred him to any other candidate; that they would be gnided by his wishes if he would make his wishes known. When Morton is withdrawn the Southern delegates will be left In no doubt as to whom President Grant favors, and his preference, supported by Douglass' eloquence, will make them a unit for Conkling. The Southern States will give Conkling one hundred and eighty votes in the later ballots. The Conkling strength, when the voting becomes earnest and "means business," may therefore be reck oned as tollows:? Pacific State* and Territories 43 Southern States 180 New York 70 Pennsylvania 5S Making J 3ftl As soon as it becomes evident that Mr. Conkling has these States the votes of In diana will be transferred to him, as the friends of Morton can hardly support any body else at that stage, and the votes of Ohio will be added in consideration of the nom ination of Governor Hayes for Vice Presi dent. The Conkling strength will then stand as follows:? States in forefolng list 3M Indiana 30 Ohio 44 Total 42i This will mako forty-eight more than a majority, and we have included in the calcu lation only those States which Conkling's friends have a reasonable hope of securing. This estimate, which is founded on the ex pectations of Mr. Conkling's friends, may not bo fully verified in all its parts, but it has foundation enough to justify the belief that the nomination does not lie between Conkling and any of his present competi tors, but between him and the Great Un known. Who Pats thk Moxet for Bsistow's Ma cmx*??For a reformer who does not seek the Presidency, who thinks the man should not seek the office, but the office the man, who deplores corruption in politics and the use of money, who would return the gov ernment to the principles of the fathers, this campaign of Bristow's costs some on* a deal of mon?y. W? hear of Briftow banner*, Bria tow transparencies, Bristow cravats, Bristol delegations and Bristow clubs all over Cin cinnati. This costs money, as Hon. Tom Murphy or any experienced leader will tes tify. The question is, Who pays the money? for we disdain tho thought that all this is on speculation. In a reform canvass the bills should certainly bo paid. Who is paying out the money for Bristow? Mr. Blaine's Cnsr?Is It Herons Apo plexy l In tho absence of a history of the case medi cally precise we have these main points For many days the patient's brain has been overworked in sheer intellectual labor, and the emotional nature has been unduly ex cited by chargos that threatened to defeat a great ambition. In good health this is evi dently a brain and a nervous system that would endure unshaken great labor and great excitement; but there are no brains whose endurance is illimitable. There is a degree of labor and of excitement that over comes any degree of strength, but the point at which the brain gives out under the in fluence of labor and excitement was less re mote with Mr. Blaine just now because of rocent illness. His brain, therefore, pre sented less capacity for labor tban usual, and when suddenly called upon for greater efforts than usual exhaustion was tho necessary consequence. In regard to the brain in cases like this the word exhaustion means precisely what it does in other strictly physical phenomena. The capacity of a Are to supply heat is exhausted when all the coal is burned out and there is no more coal to put on. Tho paying capacity of a bank is exhausted when the reserve is paid out and the drafts are in excess of the receipts. It is tho function of the brain to think and to supply the force that controls our voluntary movoments; but if the brain is weakened by ill health, and the demands upon it are excessive, its reserve of force or capital must be great, indeed, if it does not fail to respond sooner or later, and its failure to respond induces that sort of vital collapse which is seen when a man falls speechless and unconscious ; for not a step is taken, not a word is spoken, not a familiar face is recognized, not a familiar voico remembered without the active participation of the brain. Mr. Blaine's brain was, therefore, in this condition on Sunday morning. He had not slept the night before, nor lor many nights previously, as he should have slept, and it is in sleep, mostly, that the brain recuperates. Then is repaid into this storehouse for in tellectual capital the equivalent of what it has paid out in thought and other forms of activity in tho working hours ; but with the bank already shaken the paying teller extended his operations to twenty-three hours and the receiving teller was restricted to one hour of the twenty-four. Then, in the news that Bookwood Hoar had withdrawn from his support, oame a new chagrin, like an enormous draft on the reduced capital. Upon this toss followed another, for the pa tient subjected his nervous system to the enormous strain of a considerable walk in the exoessive heat of a sunshiny day, and this proved to be the ounce too much and the brain failed. But what happened in the patient's brain at that moment ? That is the problem upon which turns not merely the question of the man's life, not merely the point whether he will die now or recover now, but the more important ques tion whether the event lias so dam aged the brain that though he live now he may die next year, or the equally impor tant question whether this circumstance indicates in this case, as it does in many cases, a sort of habit of the brain to drop exhausted in the highways of life under the strain of enforced activity. Was the cause of the failure of the faculties in the nature of an epileptio seizure? Was it sun stroke ? Was there rupture of a blood ves sel ? Was there effusion through the walls of the vessels of the watery parts of the blood? Was it merely an extreme case of vertigo; or, as Dr. Pope puts it, "cerebral depression?" though how cerebral depression is to drop a man on the steps of a church, unless it produces physical changes, it must be difficult for or dinary mortals to tell. There was sudden loss of the power of voluntary motion, fol lowed mpidly by loss of consciousness. Less marked in its onset, there was commo tion, which continued for five hours, in which thorc was stertorious and irregular respiration, and from which the patient had not entirely come out when thirty hours had gone by. And all this was accompanied at the moment of seizure by pain, apparently very seyero and distinctly localized in the occipital region?Pain which extorted from a strong, proud, self-possessed man, the cry, "O God! my head." When have the Washington doctors known cerebral de pression to produce pain like that? From all the ficts of the case it seems clear that the medulla oblongata or the cerebcllum is in trouble; that there is a dangerous congestion in that part of the brain, and, perhaps, serous apoplexy, which is quito consistent with consciousness and speech, since that part of the brain may be over whelmed without great derangement of the cerebral hemispheres, as was shown in the case of CarTuth, the Vinelund editor. What Does Any On* Know about Bris tol outside of the prosecution of the whis key frauds in St. Louis, an achievement the credit of which belongs to Grant as much as to the Secretary of the Treasury, and which, without the consent of Grant, would never have taken place ? Let Bristow run for the Presidency on his own record, and not on a record that belongs to Grant as the head of the administration, and who is cntitlod to all tho credit, as he is to all the blamo, Another 8a vinos Ban*.?We hear that another savings bank has fallen into tho hands of the receiver. Can there not be some punishment for these robbers of the poor? We think that if Uncle Sammy Til den were to take his mind from tho canvass for the Presidency long enough to make an example of some of these bank plqjiderers it would be a benefit to his canvasa. The time has come to punish some of these pre cious scamps. The fact that they are mainly men of wealth and position should only nerva the Governor in tho performance of his duty. Don* Pedro it Cambridge. It will be remembered that when the Em. peror of Brazil was met by Secretariat! Fish and Robeson in the Bay that His Majesty, after slipping as promptly as possible ont of the chains of diplomatic etiquette, asked after two American citizens, not at all of the stamp of the bluff Secretary of the Navy? a real soldier and a real poet, General Sher man and Mr. Longfellow. The author of "Evangeline" was especially dear to the Emperor, nnd he said gallantly, as Moham med said, that if Longfellow would not come to Dom Pedro, Dom Pedro wcnld go to Long* fellow. And His Majesty has kept his word. A short despatch informs us that the Emperoi dined on Saturday at Cambridge with Mr. Longfellow, who had invited Oliver Wendell Holmes and Ralph Waldo Emerson to meet the South American potentate. Here, indeed, was a pretty party, worthy of further celebration than a line or two buried jtcnhi in the files of the newspapers. The Emperor of Brazil, who has been travelling over the land pursuing the utilitarian with the eyes of Argus, sits him down peacefully at last to enjoy "the feast of reason and the flow of soul" amid the honored names oi American literature. To Cabinet Secretaries we have seen him briefly polite, and to such important magnates as Mayors of Chicago, Oil City, Cincinnati and so forth, he has been politely brief; with factory owners and all the representatives of our wealth and in dustry he has confined himself to quostions about spinning jennies, dye stuffs and the like, but for a long talk over the sacred tablecloth he sits him down with a poet, a satirist and a philosopher. It is the highesjl compliment His Majesty could pay to Ameri can letters after having rendered the flowing lines of Longfellow into Portuguese. It there was no faithful Boswell at the board to tuke down the good things that were said in solid chunks, as the patient Scotchman did who penned the sesquipedalian words of Johnson, must the memory of that fam ous dinner table on Saturday last be left to a passing line ? Awn re of what is due to the dignity of art, and knowing how times have changed, can we not yet hope that between the poet, the satirist and the philosophei this truly royal banquet will- find an endur ing plaoe in literature ? To Mr. Longfellow tho subject might present itself in the guisi of four hoary sages, well on in their battl* with the world, meeting in calm con verse amid the storm of life, and touched, perchance, with tho sadness of his "morituri to salutamus." The "Autocrat of the Break fast Table" has the example of Horace to guide him, when the latter told the story ol the journey of Mrocenas, Virgil, Varius and himself to Brundisium, over which old Father Prout loved to linger, spelling out in old English letter the comprehensive line "I.usara It Mwceaas; dormltum ego Virgiltugque." Dr. Holmes can lavish his terse wit and sly humor upon the subject, while Mr. Em erson can bathe the whole dinner in a sea ol transcendental philosophy. Thus treated, the visit of Dom Pedro to Cambridge would be remembered as long as the Dialogues of Plato, the songs of Horace or the epics of Homer. Dr. Holmes can keep the subject on the earth, Mr. Longfellow can take it to the stars, and Mr. Emerson can project il into the universal ether imagined to spread endlessly beyond the deep chasmata of the heavens. Such a dinner with such a guest would be worthy of the immortality it would receive. The Knd of On* Reform Movement* Peter Cooper described in his interview yesterday in vivid terms the rise and fall ol the Citizens' Association, of which he wai president, and which was started i ?> break down Tweed in the zenith of Tweed's power. This Citizens' Association was composed of the best names in New York. The practical operation was left to one or two subordi nates. The chief subordinate was Mr. Sands, who was paid by the association ten thousand dollars a year. But notwithstand ing this munificent salary, which Sands cer tainly earned by running down every editoi in New York, Peter B. captured him and the association. For a long time Sands was serving Peter C. for ten thousand a year, and Peter B. for a good deal more. As soon as Peter C. found out that Sands had gone over to Peter B. he hnstled him out. Bat the usefulness of the Bcform Citizens' Associa tion was at an end. By the way it would be worth while inquiring how many deserving citizcns gained power by moans of this re form association. The difficnlty with reform associations is that the honest citizens will not attend to them any more than thoy do to politics and elections. If honest men were to give their time to their duties as citi zens there would be no need of reform associations. Tnr. Wat It Is Done.?Here is a sample ol tho manner in which public opinion is manufactured. Wo quote from the gushing despatch of one of the Blaine boys:?"The Colorado delegation arrived in force " (there are two delegates, wo believe). "This morn ing Governor Bnutt, who acoompanies them, said tho Territory is actually ablaze for Blaine." "Among the republicans every man, woman and child is for Blaine, besides many of the democrats, and if he is nomi nated bonfires will be kindled on every peak of the Bocky Mountains, and the people will actually go wild." Nothing is said as to the feeling among the Utes and tba antelopes, which are by far the most numerous portion of the population of Colorado. We like to see a correspondent when he goes into the business of manu facturing public opinion give his soul to it. Millions or Doctments bft Not Oirj Cent or Tribctk.?In the interesting inter* view with Peter Cooper, which we printed yesterday, our illustrious and venerabla townsman informed our reporter that he was in constant receipt of applications from "newspapers in the West" asking for "help in carrying on the groat principles of sotfc money doctrines." Mr. Cooper assured our correspondent that he did not intend to send these people any money; but he added, "I send all ol them my pamphlets and oui documents for their comfort and instrno? tion. This is wise on the part of out townsman. If he were to send these editors money they would only spend it and want more. The documents and pamphlets they