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NEW YORK HERALD BROADWAY AND ANN STREET. JAMES GORDON BENNETT, I'BOrftlRTOR. THE DAILY HERALD. p'tUhh"! rrrry day in th? war. Thrr# cent* per copy (Sunday excluded). Ten dollar* per vrar, or ut rate ut ?ue dollar uor month lor any jieriinj ipi> than tlx mouths. or flvu dollars lor six mouths, Sunday edition included, iree of postaire. All business. news letter* or telegraphic detpatchea mast be uddri-sted Nkw York IlKULP. Inciters Mid packages should bu properlv sealed. Rejected communications will not be returned. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE?NO. 112 SOUTH SIXTn STREET. LONDON OFFICE OF HIE NEW york HERALD NO. 40 FLEET street. PARIS OFFlt E-AVENI.'E DE L'OPERA. NAPLES OK PICK?NO. 7 STKADA PACE. Subscription* and advertisement a will be received and lerwarced ou the same terms u? iu New York. volume xln. *? ^soTias AMUSEMENTS TO-NIGHT. GRAND OPERA HOVSB.-To*r Pastor Cohbwatkw. BROADWAY THEATRE~Tiik Wosns* Caiip. BOWERY THEATRE.?widx Awak?. PARK THEATRE?Colonic. RCIUCM. JOUN H. MURRAY'S Q~RAND CIRCUS. liERMAN'lA THEATRE~1?i"k PnlUJSOPHiK IM UlRIIKS. WALLACE'S thkatre.^-.mt^Awitol Dad. UNION SQUARE THEATRE.?Tnn DAjuemtrri. FIFTH AVENUK THEATRE.-lim Prihcms Rotal. HELLE Il'S TI! E ATRE. ?T' Rxsti niciTATiox. BOOTH'S THEATRE?BionTiT. 8TEI.VWAY HALJL?Essirorr matikk*. TIVOLI THEATRE.?yarikty. NEW YORK AQUARIUM.?Quxxx Fisitks. EOYPTIAN HALL.?varittv. PARISIAN VARIETIbs.-Vakoht. columbia OPERA HOISK?v'tRimr. OILMOEE'S GARDEN.?Mvsnux AMD ClKCOl. THEATRE COMIQUE.?vauiktv. TONY PASTOR'S THEATRE7?yabiett. WITH SUPPLEMENT. NEW YORK. SATURDAY, MAY 8, 1877. NOTICK TO COUNTRY DEALKB8. The Adams Express Company rnn a special newspaper train over the Pennsylvania Railroad and its connection*, leaving Jersey City at a quarter past lour A. M. daily and Sunday, carrying the regular edition of the Hkiiai.d as tar vm as llarrisbiirif and South to \\ ashiiiL'ton, reaching Philadelphia ut a quarter past six A. M. uud Washington at one P. M. tYom our reports this morning the probabilities are thai the iceuther in New York to-day will be partly cloudy or clear and slit/hlly wanner. Wall Street Yesterday.?The stock market was iictive, with a fair distribution of business. There was some weakness at anil immediately niter the opening, but the list soon steadied and the afternoon saw a sharp advance, stocks clos ing at about the highest prices of the day. Gold was steady at lOG?#. Government stocks were also steady and railroad bonds generally higher. Money ou call continues easy at 2 a 2Lj per cent. The Principal Point op Interest to city officers just now is the point of Governor Robin sou's pen. The New Jersey Mutual's Spoilers need bother themselves no longer about newspaper indictments?the Grand Jury supplied them with half a dozen yesterday. Maryland Is Having a Coal War all to her self, with the unusual probability that the prin cipal sufferers will be strong corporations that can bleed a long time without dying. The Dog Tags are to be ready Monday morn ing. Similar tags, inscribed with owners' names, might bo attached to the collars of certain anti rapid transit legislators lor the information of voters. The Original Mhs. Partington appeared on Broadway yesterday, and a roper-in for a banco den found her, as the old lady herself once found her neighbor's flowers, "most flagrantly odious." The Kings county Board of Excise has lately rejected nearly live hundred applications for licenses, but no one has yet seen a Brook lynite thirsty while he hud the price of a drink in his pocket. Conspiracies Will Be Unpopular for the present near Abbeville, S. C., where three negroes were hanged yesterday for tho crime o* conspiring to seize a village and slaughter tho white inhabitants. The Description given in another co]jimn of General di Cesnola's Kurium "find" will doubtless send many people of taste to the Metropolitan Museum, whero these antiquities have just been placed on view. As a Natural Result of the manner in which ?he fragment called the "New Code" was in flicted upon the legal fraternity an appeal for a year's .delay of tho operation of the code is to be freely signed and sent to Albany at once. A llTDROpnoniA Remedy, said to have been nscd with success, is published in another col umn. As the family of Spit/, has not yet been exterminated all possible information about hydrophobia should be kept where it can lie referred to at once. Yesterday Was a Field Day at Albany. Tho Governor vetoed several bills and offered good reasons for his action, while the Supply bill wits railroaded through, the taxpayers l?cing interested to the extent of more than two and ? half millions of dollars. A Nkw Yoiik Aeronaut offers to tnkc a bal loon across the ocean if uny one will defray tho necessary expense. This seems to bo the golden opportunity for the gentlemen who are trem blingly anticipating the Tweed disclosures, for no warnings flushed under the sea would enable KngliHh detectives to lie in wait for travellers by balloon. Lord Hautinoton, the Knglish liberal leader, gained a decided victory yesterday. It was on the turf, instead of in the House of Commons; but its racing is the leading Nport of England I lis Lordship will probably lie lmppier over the capture of the Newmarket Thousand Guineas Stake by his little filly than if he. had defeated the Ministry on some public question. The WBATHER.?Three depressions are now within the area of obse rvation in the United States; we might say four, counting that on the Pacific coast. The first of these is that one on the northeast const, which slowly moves northeastward with a very low barometer nnd an extensive rain area, which embraces the New Kn^land States and Nova Scotia. The second depression is that which moved southeastward from Dakota into the Lower .Missouri Valley, and thence toward the (Sulf, where it is now central, with coast rains and ill the Mississippi Valley. The third depression has appcurcd in Dakota, with light rain and very low barom eter. There is. therefore, no point east of tho Becky Mountains where the pressure is at. or above tho menu of thirty inches. Tliu tonifH-rature, notwithstanding, has fallcu generally, although locally it has risen in the West and 011 the Atlantic const. The weather in New York to-day will be partly cloudy or clear and slightly warmer. GoTtraar Roblaion'i Duty la Rela tion to the Omalbai Bill. A citizen who lias long been an intelli gent observer of our municipal government writes us from Albany 5 letter which we print elsewhere, setting forth what he con ceives to be the merits of the Omnibus bill, anil asking the Hkbald to urgo Governor Kobinson to sign it. We decline to (lo any thing of the kind, although wo willingly print this gentleman's communication. Our attitude toward measures pending in the Legislature and toward bills in the hands of tho Governor must generally bo very different. Our experience has taught ns to have but little confidence in the intel ligence, judgment or motives of an average Legislature; but most of our Governors have been upright, experienced men, well versed in the uffairs of the State, and lew of them have entered their office with better titles to respect than Governor Robinson. ^ o think him quite competent to form a correct esti mate of the merits and demerits of this municipal bill, and he will bolio an honor able record if ho signs or vetoes it from any other motive than tho public welfare. While an important bill is pending in the Legislature we feel no such confidence. So largo a proportion of the members are raw and ignorant, so many of them are tho tools and puppets of party leaders, so many are subject to tho influence of a scheming, mer cenary lobby, that we consider it the indis pensable duty of tho press to watch their pn>ceodings with vigilance, to detect anil expose their plots, and to bring tho influonco of a sound public opinion to bear upon their proceedings. There is no reason for tho samo solicitudo respecting tho action of tho Governor. He is a competent judge of the merits of bills, and he cannot, in a caso bo impor tant as tho present, refuse his signature without fully stating his reasons. liy the soundness of these he must bo judged; ho cannot afford to assign flimsy reasons for tho veto of so important an act. When respon sibility is narrowed to ouo able man who has a character to protect we feel no call to be his tutor; we expect to acquiesce in whatever action ho may take on this bill. While it was pending in the Legislature we warmly supported its good provisions and hoped that its defect* might be remedied by amendments. When it passes into tho hands of tho Governor we are willing to trust his judgment of its character as a whole. Our correspondent must not understand ns to deny that the bill has several good and some excellent features. Indeed, two ot the principal changes it proposes havo been strenuously advocated by tho Heiiald for a long period. Wo refer, of courso, to spring elections, which tend to divorce municipal from Stato politics, and tho giving of single instead of plural heads to departments, which is conducive to economy and to effi ciency of administration. Tho first of these two reforms i3 one of whose necessity we have long been convinced, and whoso merits wo havo taken unwearied pains to set forth and enforce. Immediately alter the election of the last Legislature wo sent correspond ents to interview all its members on this question, and had the satisfaction of finding our own views indorsed by a very largo majority of the Senators and Assemblymen elect of both political parties. We then began to hope that we had secured the suc cess of this important reform in that Legis lature. Wo had got the unbiassed opinions of tho members and had put them all on record, with a majority of three or four to one in favor of a spring election. But when they assembled at Albany they woro too much occupied with other questions to give atten tion to this. The uppermost topic in all minds was tho approaching Presidential contest, and nothing was done for muni cipal reform. In tho present Legislature, however, tho affairs of this city have been a leading object of attention and discussion. There has been an epidemic eruption of crudo proposals and disjointed efforts ; but among the multitude of bills presented there were two or throo that had good points. Quito the best of the batch was the Bo-callod Omnibus bill as originally drafted and before it had boon muti lated with amendments. Even in tho form in which it passed tho Assembly it re tains several valuablo features which wo should bo glad to see put into a new bill and passed if tho Governor should think it his duty to veto the Omnibus. On the question of a veto we do not wish to influence his action one way or tho other. We have confidence in his good judgment, and do not believe that he will act in so im portant a matter from mere party motives. If ho votoes tho bill wo do not doubt tliat ho will state cogent rea sons ; if he approves it we shall rejoico that, in his judgment, its defects are not so fatal as to deprive tho city of the important reforms which the bill unques tionably embodies. We discredit the rumors that Governor liobinson is already commit ted to a veto. These rumors are put in cir culation by democratic politicians whoso "wish is father to tho thought." We give them their true value when we interpret them as moaning that democratic politicians will bring a strong pressure to bear upon tho Governor to induce him to interpose his negative. That ho has given any assurances, or even any intimations, that he will do so we utterly disbelieve. It would bo a broach of official decorum of which wo do not think Governor Robinson capa ble. Tho bill is not yet before him and will not be for the ensuing throe days. He does i not know in what shape it will appear niter all tho amendments have finally been acted upon. Even alter a bill of so much im- j portane.o reaches him it would be an un warrantable exhibition of disrepect to tho j Legislature to givo out an intention to veto it previous to a deliberate examination, j The objections to it are important enough to prevent him trom signing it at once; but, on tho other hand, its good features are so highly valuable that ho should be anxious to save them if it bo possible in consistency with larger interests. As soon as it becomes known that his mind is in doubt proposals will be made to him to \ listen to counsel, and he will undoubtedly give both its opponents and suppoitersa fair hearing before deciding whether ho will sign it. Wo think it so important to secure spring elections, even at a considerable cost; wo ore so desirous of unity of administra tion in the city department#, and have so l(Tng advocated giving the Mayor the sole power of appointment, that we should be sotry to see these reforms miscarrv after passing the Legislature by reason of their connection with inadmissible ad juncts. Certain wo are that Governor Robinson has not made up his mind in ad vance to veto it, and we do not think it incumbent on us to dissuade him from an intention which ho has not formed. We. are confident that he will weigh its merits as well rb its defects, and that he caanot be induced to thwart important reforms for trivial and much less lor party reasons. An Impudent Raid. Bad measures always put on a bold front and make desperate efforts to push them selves forward in tho last hours of a legis lative session. When city members are anxious to get back to town and country members display restlessness in their seats and begin to talk of thoir crops, "about these days," as tho old almanacs would say, look out for sudden raids of black horse cavulry and the popping up of deformed jobs which everybody has supposod to be dead and buried. Forewarned by history we aro not surprised at this time to see As semblyman ltobert PI. Strahan spurring his steed into the lists and shaking in the face of the Assembly tho hideous, misshapen thing known as the Hayes Anti-Rapid Transit bill. Wo shall, however, be aston ished if the abominable measure should re ceive tho slightest encouragement or coun tenance. Tho bill is, indeed, not only an absurdity but an insult to tho people of New York. It is as if the Sixth Avenuo Railroad corporation, notrcontented with hav ing its orders carried out at Albany, to tho fatal injury of the interests of New York, should require its agents to spit in the face of the people of the metropolis. Assemblyman Hayes seems determined not to do anything by halves. In City Hall slang, he "goes the wholo hog." Having earned his spurs, at least, by his determined opposition to every measure that could favor rapid transit, he seems to have considered it necessary to signalize his devotion to the horse car idol by framing a measure which would enablo any lifty men in the city, with out the slightest real grievance, to stop either tho building of any sort of elevated rapid transit road or the operation of any now in existence for fifty years. Ho desires to provide that any person conceiving him self directly or indirectly damaged by such rapid transit road, whether living on the line of tho road or not, whether a property owner or tenant, shall have cause of action in any court of record, and that no such rapid transit road shall be built, constructed, operated or used until all damages so claimed 6hall have been ascertained and paid. In plain language, he provides that New York shall never have such a rapid transit road ; that all such roads now in uso or in process of construction shall bo dis continued, and all tho money invested in them thrown to tho dogs. The bill is, in deod, such a preposterous one as to seem almost like a burlesque on the opposition to rapid transit. It is, however, to be regretted that a gentleman of the reputation of Dr. Hayes should allow himself to bo used in so miserable a larce, and all for the selfish pur poses of a corporation that has already made its millions out of a franchise bestowed upon it gratuitously by tho people of tho city at whose interests it now seeks, through its agents at Albany, to strike a deadly blow. The Blockade In the Black Sea. The Ottoman government has informed the representatives of other Powers at Constantinople that it has "declared" a blockado of the "wholo Russian coast of the Black Sea." This has tho aspect of an in tended paper blockado, as distinguished from one made effective by the presenco of armed ships; for if tho blockado is to bo made effective in this sense "the whole Rus sian coast of tho Black Sea" can scarcely bo watched by tho whole Turkish navy. This cannot, therefore, bo an actual blockade, because of impossibility, unless it bo con sidered that the presence of two or three men-of-war in the Bosphorus or at tho mouth of the Danube establishes u blockade within tho limits of tho l'aris declaration of 185(5. That declaration is a guaranteo for neutral ships against capture for entering or leaving ony ports where the blockade is not maintained in the immedi ate neighborhood of tho port by an armed force sufficient to nmko capture reasonably imminent. Such a blockado tho Turks can not make of tho -district they declare block aded. Will neutral nations assent to a blockade of that district maintained at tho Bosphorus? This cuie is peculiar, for, whilo as to the ports such a blockade could be constructive only, no one can deny that it would be effective as to tho capture of ships. It has been held in English courts that an effective blockado cannot be consti tuted by drawing a line to prevent ships going to particular ports if tho lino include other ports to which they have tho right to go. On thin ground, if on no other, neu trals might object to tho sort of blockado tho Turks apparently intend. An Empr?M for Canada. Tho loyal Canadians desire that tho good Queen Victoria, in addition tj her other honors, shall assume the title of Empress of Canada. Well, tho United States will cer tainly make no objection. Indeed, wo shall rejoice to have the Viame of so excellent and amiablo a lady more closely connected than it is at present with the American continent; and in future years, when our neighbors across tho St. Lawrenco find it to theiv in terest to seek a resting place in the commu nity of States, no person will bo more cheerfully welcomed as a citizen of the liepublio than the first lady of tho Dominion. Wo imagine, however, that there may bo some hesitation on the part of Queen Victo ria and her Ministry to accept any more titles at present for tho head ol the British nation. The last now dignity of Empress of India might, in case of a general European war, become a merely nominal one, and it is not advisable in these days for sovereigns to bear empty titles which signify nothing. They bring crowns into contempt and place those who bear thein too muoh on ? level with the proad and penniless Continental princes whose principal nso is to turnish husbands and wiveB to more substantial rulers. The Extra ?eaalon Postponed. The President decided yesterday by ad vice of his Cabinet that he will not assem ble Congress in extra session until Octobor 15. This decision will damage a great deal of political ammunition. Mr. Blaine and his mutinous brigade who have got their blunderbusses loaded for discharging a tremendous volley against the Presi dent at the beginning of June may find thoir pieces nisty and their powder spoilod by the middle of October. When these belligerents have lain on theirloaded weapons for five months thoir military ardor may have suffered as much as their ammunition. The noted phrase about "a wise and mastorly inac tivity" would seem to be pretty well under stood by President Hayes. His slowness and delay in the cases of South Carolina and Louisiana answered a very good pur pose in gradually discouraging the carpet baggers and bringing them to act reason ably when the troops were at last with drawn. His postponement of the extra ses sion until after the summer heats will liavo an equally cooling influence on tho passions of the recalcitrant republicans. If peace, order, industry and contentment should prevail in tho South during the spring, sum mer and early autumn months, the acqui escence of tho country in the Southern policy of the President will bo so nearly universal that his assailants will lose most of their supporters. Of course tho Presi dent and Cabinet see their way clear to maintain the army until autumn. The soldiers will perhaps be a month or two be hind in their pay, but as they do not exceed the number authorize^ by Congress they may be legally kept in service, as our soldiers so often were during the war when their pay was several months in arrear. Whatever Congress may do about the army when it assembles it cer tainly will not refuse to pay it for service already rendered. A summer session is un desirable on many accounts, and we are glad that the administration sees its way clear to got through without new appropriations until fall. The country needs rest from po litical excitement, and by Octobcr Congress will be able to form a more intelligent judg ment as to the manner in which our trade and industry will be affected by tho European war. Deede, Not Words. We are assured by Mr. S. E. Churctf, of this city, in a letter published elsewhere in to-day's Herald, that Assemblyman Lang bein's name should not be included in our Black List of New York representatives who by their vindictive war against rapid transit have proved their readiness to sacrifice tho welfare, growth and prosperity of the city to the selfish interests of the horse car cor porations and the unnecessary fears of a handful of unenterprising property owners. We aro assured that rapid transit has no truer friend at Albany than Mr. Langbeinr that he voted against tho Eccle sine bill, much to his present regret, be cause he was ignorant of its provisions; that ho will do his best to secure the revival and success of that measure, and that ho will steadily oppose tho H\yes-Strahon bill to perpetuate the profits of tho street railroad companies. While we are glad to receive Assemblyman Langbein's assurances of re gret for tho past and promisosof amendment in tho future we must insist that his vote on the Ecclesine bill was inexcusable. He represents a district every resident of which is in favor of rapid transit and whero every foot of real estate would bo largely benefited by the completion of any rapid transit road through tho city. It is the special need of Mr. Langbein's constituents, while it would be a great advantage to tho whole city. It was, therefore, Mr. Langbein's first duty to make himself thoroughly familiar with every bill introduced on the subject of rapid tran sit. Mr. Langbcinowes it to his constituents now to do as ho promises and to use every possible exertion to revivo and carry the Ecclesine bill. Although it is late in tho session an earnost effort may yet undo the mischief that has been dono in the defeat of that measure. The Mimic Preti. Long before he fights in earnest the boy shoulders his harmless gun, and the young Napoleon beat upon his toy drum tones that afterward alarmed all Europe. In everything "the child is father of the man," and the serious occupations of manhood are the playthings of youth. Education is so universal in this country that it is not surprising that our young people should find amusement in the most difilcult of professions. Playing at newspapers is now ono of the most popular of their pleas ures, and the amateur journalism of the United States is assuming immense propor tions. The fascination of newspaper life must be very great when wo see it actually adopted as a substitute fov baseball, cricket, or the old-fashioned amusements of school. The mimic press is now an institution and resembles the real press about as much as a baby six months of ago resembles its parent. "Law, me ! ho is the very image of his pa." It is charming to see how the passions, ambitions, rivalries and dis putes of tlio real press are reflected in this small mirror. The young lions at play show imaginary claws and roar" at each other with amusing rago. The little papers which are published by schools and colleges have their foes and friends, and love a quarrel as much as their prototypes. To see their contests is liko watching the miniature yacht races on tho Park lakes, where little vessels about throe feet lotog tack and haul close and stand off with as much dignity as the Sappho or Columbia. If they should happen to be wreckcd tho world would not bo much tho loser, but what sorrow would not the youthtul owners know! So with our mimic journals, which bear the ambitions of youthful hearts, to whom the future is all a dream and the present a revelation. The mimic press ought not to bo discouraged by the real press, because in its clear glass tho latter can see its own features in little. Are our strug gles and aspirations, defeats and victories, much greater than those of the boy* and girls who give to the publio in print es says and poems which Beventy years ago would have been consigned to the teacher's desk or found brief tame only at a school commencement? The difference is perhaps not as great as we in our pride suppose. So, let the young ladies write upon the rights of women, and let the young gentlemen who so ably manage college jour nals continue to warn the Czar of Rus sia always for the last time or predict the destruction of Turkey. We shall all be well pleased if the mimic press will only imitato the virtnes of the professional press and strive to avoid its errors. Fresh News from Utah. The intelligence from the Salt Lake country wUlch we print to-day will attract wide attention. There is a piece of news of remarkable significance. The Mormons are industriously reviving and perfecting their military organization, and secretly arming and drilling their able-bodied men. The explanation given by our correspond ent of these busy and clandestine mili tary preparations is an -apprehension that Brigham Young will be arrested as an accomplice in the Mountain Meadows massacre, and a determination on the part of the faithlul to protect and defend him to the last extremity. Tlio whole Mormon community is sensible of the feeling kindled against it by John D. Lee's confession, and the Saints have formed a desperate resolve to stand their ground. The Herald Does Not Brag. We find the following in the London Court Journal:? The N'ow Yorkers had the account of the boat nice that Saturday morning at thoir breakfast table, while lu Loudon tlio evening papers wero publishing thei ac count ot tho race, rowed under their nusus, that Oxford bad won. The New York Ukiiald does bray; but It lias earned the right. This is all right, except tho last sentence. Tho Hekald, as our readers know, did give the result of tho Oxford race to its readers on the morning when tho race was rowed. It was not a difficult matter to do, tho man agers of the Atlantic cable being very ready to help us. But the Hebald did not brag about it; it merely informed its readers that they would find the eagerly expected news of tho race in the appropriate column. If we were not afraid that tho Court Journal would again accuse us of bragging we would modestly say that the achievement which seems to our contemporary so remark able was not thought so by us. The Herald means to give its readers tho earliest and the most correct news from all parts of the world ; that is its duty and function, and as we are constantly doing so it does not occur to us to brag about any particular instance. PERSONAL INTELLIGENCE. Don Carlo* drives In Parts. Tho l'rlnco ol Wales is Earl of Dublin. The Queen of England will visit Ireland. Sona:or Hamlin's son has takoa a prize at ado claltner. When the editor o! the Worcester Prttt goes to bed bo U bald-hoailcd. New black silk dresses aro made partly ot brocade and partly of gros grain. The Cincinnati Commercial thinks that Garfield does not carry all the guns of a man-of-war. Miss Jessie Deaton, of Virginia, has been discovered by her brother a:.tcr twonty years' search. A Charleston planter began life on a dollar and a bifif a week, but he now works for a dollar. A snake at a Hichmoud circus escaped and ran up a girl's sleeve and coiled round her want llko a Satanic lover. Wanted, oy all tbo newspapers of the country, a San Frnuoisco correspondent who will not writo up ?'China-town." Tho Czar, with righteous indignation, has deter mined to make hard war on tho basbt-bazouka (or proof readers) of Turkey. A Uoorg'a call, six inontbi old, gives a gallon ol milk a day, aud yet thorp aro men llko Wendell Phillips who think that the South Is behind tho age. Buffalo Ezprrtt:?"The Nnw YoitK Hkoald says 'Greoco cannot hold a candle to the Russians.' But she can hold 'tho light of other days.' " It Is lunny that when tho Czar Nicholas sends a mes sage from tho other world by a spirit medium he can not speak Hussian, but utters his slang in Ilackonsack English. President Hayes thinks that the greatest average Intelligence Is in Northern Ohio, and the greatest leadership in Southern Ohio. Hayes comos Irom mid. dio Ohio. Chicago Tri'itinr:?" 'Hoes spring spring?' asks the P. 1. of tho Nkw Yoiik Hkralu. Wo do not Know how It cavorts along the Atlantic, but in this climato it turns a back sunnniT-hot." If you want to won? a low-neck dress and want your moral principles otfl>hasizod with gush and Illusion give an invitatiou to a lady correspondent to attend your rceopitou in Washington. Mrs. Jane English, mother of tho lato I.uclllo and Helen Western, Is lu dostltuto circumstances at Mai den, Mas*., and members of tho iboatrlcal profession are forwarding subscriptions in her behalf. As tho traveller from tho East rldos through Ohio he sees larins deeerted, llolds unploughed, stores un tonanteil, aud ho wonders why all tho smart men were horn in that Stale and why they wero appninied to ofllco. A large establishment has boen oponod In St. I.oum for drying eggs. It is In lull operation, and hundreds of thousands of dozens aro going into Its Inisatlablo maw. The eggs nro carrluliy "cai.dled" by baud? that Is, examined by light to usccrtalu whethorgood or not?and aro tlion throwru Into an mimenso recep tacle whoro they are broken, and by a contrlfugal operation tho white and yolk are separated Irom the shell very much as liquid honey is separated Irom tho comb. Tlio liquid is thon dried by boat, by patent IDcees, and tho dried arnclo is loft, resembling sngur, and It is put In burrcls and m ready for transportation anywhere. LITERARY CHIT-CHAT. 8lr Francis H. Doylo'g "Lectures ou Poetry," deliv ered at Oxford last year, wiu the hearty praise or tbo Saturday Rtvino. Albert Carlisle, a San Francisco publisher, boa ready for publication a volume giving a history ol tbo work ings of the cadet system in tho Pacific Mail SloanisUlp Companv-s service. The Bryant History ol tho United States, published by Scrlbner, Armstrong As Co., was suggested by the late Kdw.ird .-oyiuour, of that firm. Tho ??Leopold Shakespeare," published by Cassell, l'etter A: Onlpln, and edited by F. J. Furnival, Is an nounced n? ready. William S. (Sharp, o( Treuton, X. J., ?iiDounr.es a reprint ol Smith's "History of Xew Jersey," tbe original edition of which was printed in 17o.\ and v/binh Is one of the most prized books among book collectors and brings tho largost prices at sales. Henry Holt fc Co., New York, will publish two now novels In the "Lelsuro Hour Series. " They ore "Pauline," by L H. Walford, outhor or "Mr, Smith," which was ono of the successful novels of two yeare ago; ?nd "Kugriale,'' by Miss llratrieo May llutt. Maker'* "Turkey" will foon be pubilsliod by Henry Holt k Co. Tbe book will he u companion to Wallaco's "Russia," and will ho published uoilorni with II, but will bo sold tor a trillo less. The author, Lieutenant Colotiol James liaker (a brother ol Sir Samuel \V. Maker), has lived In Turkey about tnreo yours and ownsestatos there. Tho smie publishers will soon add to the "Leisure Hour Horles" a new novel, "In Cbtnge Unchanged," by Linda Villari, TELEGRAPHIC HEWS From All Parte of tho WcrldL THE WAR. Cannonading Resumed on the Danube. GREEK MEETS TURK. Further Details of the Ad vance Upon Kars. ROUMANIA AND THE PORTE. Montenegro To Be Given Over to Pillage. [bt cable to the herald.] London, May 5, 1877. It Is reported at Bucharest that the bombardment of Ibrall and Barboachi recommcnccd Thursday evening. In the Roumanian Chamber of Deputies on Thursday the Minister of Foreign AfTalrs, in re ply to a question concerning the bombardment of Ibrall, stated that the Russian batteries fired first upon the Turks, who replied. Five bombs Jell Into Ibrall, two or which struck the residence of the Prefect. There was a slight loss of Hie and one house was destroyed. This occurrence, although deplorable, was not intended by the Turks. The Minister concluded by saying he had opposed every solicitation to declare the independence of Rouma nia, and that the country did not consider itself in a state of war with Turkey. A despatch from Bucharest says the Russian ad vance guard has reached Urzitchenl, south of Buseo. The road tbere divides, one branch leading eastward to Gura-Jaloinici, nearly op posite the Turkish town of Hlrsova, and the other south to Kalarach, opposite Silistna. At Hlrsova the Danube is compressed lntoone chan nel, the banks of which are not marshy. The passage here is much easier than at any other point between Sillstrla and Galatz. Hlr sova is also much less strongly defended than Sillstrla. It is probable a strong corps of Russians will be concentrated at Gura-Jalomici and Kalarach, either to force a crossing or keep the garrisons at Sillstrla and Hlrsova occu pied while the crossing is effected else* where. Kngllsh travellers from the Inte rior of Turkey state that the reports ol Moslem enthusiasm aro much exaggerated. The Grand Duke Nicholas has ordered General Fadaieff to repair instantly to Jassy. Russia Is maktnggreat efforts to raise a loan in Paris. It seems French, German and Dutch bankers liave nearly arrived at an agreement About It. CANNONADING ON THE DANUBE. A Consul at Galatz telegraphs that a Turkish monitor has been firing on the batteries below Reni since eleven o'clock yesterday morning. The point of attack is probably lsaktchl (or Isakia), be tween Rent and Tulcha, where the Russians ar< constructing a bridge. The cannonade was be tween the Russian batteries and a gunboat whicl was exploring the mouth of the Pruth. GKKF.KS IN CONFLICT WITH TURKS. A telegram lrom Athens reports that through some misunderstanding a conflict occurred on the frontier of Epirus between the Greek troops and a Turkish detachment which had crossed the frontier in pursuit of brigauds. An extraordinary session of the Greek Assembly has been convoked/or May 28. RKPORK KARS?VIA TCRKKT. According to a despatch from Moukhtar Pacha, dated April 30, tho Russians having advanced id great force toward Kars in a wosterly direction, with the objoct o! intercepting Turkish communications wltn Erzeroum, the Turkish oominander, leaving m sufficient forco at Knrs, marched out with nine battalions acd occupied the village ol Ichilnkii, near Yardin and west of Kars. A subsequent telegram from Moukhtar Panhu, dated May 1, announces that gome of tho inhabitants ol Kara had brought him re ports that tho Russians had attacked Kurt, but were repulsed witn Iosh. According to a telegram from the Turkish commander at Batoum, Russian military operations wero arrested by rainy weather. MORS OUTRAUKB IN PROSPECT. The Montenegrins, according to advices lrom Rncu.oa dated May 2, hold tho I)uga pass, blockading Gorausko and Nlcslcs. Suleiman 1'acba, with 20,000 mpn, is advancing to reilevo Gorausko. Severe lighting Is expoctod. It Is stated that the Turks have persuaded 20,000 South Albanians to take arms on conaitlon of Monlonegro being given up to plun? der. All the Northern Albanian clans lavor the Montenegrins. ROl'IfANIA AND THE PORTS. Safvet Pncha has Informed, by tolograpb, tbe Otto* man Ambassadors abroad that in consequence of tba convention between Roumanla and Russia he baa notified the agency which represents Roumanla at Constantinople that its lunctions are suspended. Roumanians in Turkey will, nevertheless, eon> tlnuo to enjoy the protection of tho laws. Roumanian vessels will remain undor the pro tnction of tbe Turkish authorities or Ottoman consuls abroad. The official Journal at Bucharest pub lishes Prince Charles' assent to the convontlon with Russia. , A Turkish circular, dated May 2, was presented to tbe German government on Thursday In reference to the Russo-Roumanlan Convention. Tho Porte pro* tests against tho convention us un Illegal act of the Principality facilititlug invasion, and furthermore do claret that the Prince authorizes Roum.mta to b? la the power of n hostile usurping government. AUSTRIA Dim 14 IIKK TOSITION. In the Austrian Rntchsrnth and the Hungarian Oiel yesterday the Ministers in ide Identical replies to in. tcrpellntions about tho Eastern quostion to tho follow* Ing eiroct:? Austria maintains an attitude of benevolent interest in the Christian subjects of ibii Porte, and, while ot> serviug strict neutrality, reserves the rljibt to protect lis own InturuHiN, or intervene with cflorts lor the ces sation or loasllElDg of the conllicL The Ministers recog nize ihe Empire's intimate connection with and interest in tho iillairs ol European Turkey, but d.teut a resort in warlike ineisures tor tiioir protection unnecessary, In view of tho attitudo of tne other I'uwers ami the cordial support tbo government can command Irom the representatives of the people whenever action bo comoM neces'ary. The Vienna rrtut states that Const Zioby, tbe Aua