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NEW YOKK HERALD BROADWAY AND ANN STREET. JAMES GORDON BENNETT. PROPBIETOR. THE DAILY HBKALD, yiiUiiAoi firry Jm, in fJ.e yrar. Tbree sauts per copy (Sunday excluded). Tan dollars per ; ear. or at rale of ou? dollar |>?r mouth lur any peiiod !?? than ftx months, or live dollars lor *lx mouths, .-uuday cdlllou Included, tree nf postage. All business, news letters or telegraphic despatches must fcr addres?i-d Krw York Herald. l-fitfr* and packages should be properly sealed. Kejccted cou)u.uiiualion* will not be relumed. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE?NO. 1U SOUTH SIXTH STKKl* t LONUON OFFICE OF THE NEW YORK HERALD *0 4? FLEET STREET. PAK1S OFFICE-AVENUE DE L'OPKRA. ?Ari.ES OFFICE?NO 7 8TKADA FACE. Subscriptions and advertisements will be received mad forwarded on tua tame term* a? lo Naw York. SUNDAY NEWSPAPER TKAIN ON LONO ISLAND. THE HERALD TO BE SOLll FOR FIVE CENTS PEK CO FY. Ou aud altar this t'Suud.t)) morniut: the L'uiou News Com pany will run an early Sunday morniui; piitsou^er train, leaving Hunter's Point nt 4 :4>? A. M.. ou the Louir Island Railroad, whereby the Hkrald can be obtained lu every town oil the line of the various roads aa Tar as Urconport by S o'clock la tha morning at FIVE CENTS PER COPY. Any overcharge for the Herald In anv port of Long Island nu *nnday( if reported w ill meat willi prompt atten tion. Tbls train mates * special trip Wednesday. July 4. fOLUMB XI.II NO. 170 AMUSEMENTS TO-NIGHT. GRAND OPERA HOUSE-Sin**. ?WALLACE'S TnEATRE?Wavks. ACADEMY OF MUSIC?Oeheral Butler. NIBLO'S GARDEN?Cuoas axd Crescejit. FIFTH AVENUE THEATRE?EvssfiKLW*. GILMORK'd CONCERT O UIDKN-Sdmmk* Cojicket, NEW YORE AQUARIUM?<jt?<R Fish**. BOWERY THEATRE?Two IJxrxcTir*s. TONY PASTOR'S-Vabwtt. COLUMBIA OPE It A HOUSE Variety. CENTRAL PARE GARDEN-Variety. TIVOLI TIIKATRE?ViKiair. TRIPLE SHEET. NEW YORK, TUESDAY, JUNE 19, 187?. From our rcp?/rt* this morning the probabilUiet art that the weather in New York to-day trill be warmer and partly cloudy or cloudy, with occa sional raitu. Wall Street Yesterday.?The stock specu lation was less active and there was a flight weakness apparent, but there were few changes. Government stocks were strong Mid higher, and railroad bonds wexe irregular. Money on call lent easily at 1 a 1 Lj per cent. Sold opened at lOo1# and closed, at 1053g, with ftll sales between these figures. PRESIDENT IIaYEs' IiKCKITION in Ithode Island in to be a cold water arrangement. Not a drop to drink, but plenty of good cigars. Some Important Decisions of the United Stutes Supreme Court?one of them specially in teresting to life insurance companies and their patrons?will be found in thin morning's court reports. Boston Boii.kd with patriotic enthusiasm yesterday over the anniversary of Hunker Hill. In the way of oratory the uoteworthy feature viu the address of Wendell Phillips, who iruuio one of his characteristic raids on uverybody and everything. Hie special grievance seemed to be the denial of female suffrage. Cuiejt Justice Daly used strong and indig naut language yesterday in a dissenting opinion in a sewing machine ease where u poor woman was mortdly if uot legally wronged by the t gents of one of the companies. Sewing machine contracts are ingeniously framed so as to leave their victims no redress. Tnis Annual Rkgatta of the Harlem Associa tion yes'erday attracted thousands of spectators, representatives of all classes and conditions in life. River and shore were brilliant with the beanty aud fashiou of tlic city, showing the interest that is token in aquatic exercises. All the arrangements were perfect and the different races spiritedly contested. Mr. John D. Dkerkex, the Public Printer, finds it necessary to write a card informiug ap phcunts for places in the government office thut the supply is greater than the dewaud in Wash ington. and that it is no use to go to that city iu the hope of obtaining employment. Ilis an nouncement that the establishment is neither a religious nor a charitable asylum is doubtless in tended for Congressmen who have always ap peared to look upon it in that light. During the Last TtN Da ys we have reeoived a large number of letters complaining of thu . crowded condition of excursion steamers leaving this city, aud inquiring where tlic rcs|>ousibility rests. The Treasury Department answers the question iu a letter printed this morning. It rests with the Supervising Inspectors. They have the authority under the law to regulate the number of passeugers each boat shall carry. In case of accident from overcrowding we shall now know whom to blame. The Postmaster General, by direction of the President, makes the important announce ment thut the Post Office Department is a busi ness and not a political institution, and will be conducted on business and not on political prin ciple*. The fact that a good officer is not u sup porter of the administration will not he con sidered a ground for his removal unless in his seal as a politician he neglects his duty its post master. This doctrine will appal the politicians, but it will please the country. Jerome Park.?The spriug meeting came to on end yesterday and was made memorable by some of the Iwst racing c\er seen on an Ameri can course. Everybody and everything seemed to contribute to the success of the occasion. The weather was delightful: the track was perfect and the horses in the principal contests were well matched. The great race Is'tween Clover brook and Ha/il was won by the latter, which was a disappointment, the betting having been nearly all the other way. Cuba. Tom Ochiltree, Mary, f'hiqulta and Deadhead were the winners iu the live other race* that were run. The WkaiUKR.?The temperature yesterday wus more than usually uniform over the region south of the lakes and east of the ltocky Moun tains. Kxccpt on the New liruuswick coast, in Upper Dakota and in the immediate vicinity of New London, Conn., the thermometer indicated 70 degrees ami upward. A warm belt overlay the Lower Missouri, the Central .Mississippi aud the Lower Ohio valleys, where a tem perature of over !?<) degrees prevailed, but at nearly ail other points it utis between 75 and *"? degrees. The depression that wits central on the New Brunswick coast on 8tuiday evening lias now moved into the Atlan tic. but the low pressure that was at the same tiinv in Minnesota and Lower Dakota now ex tends trom the Missouri, near Lcuvcuworth, to the upper lakes. Light rains ha\e fallen from Cincinnati northwestward and at New Orleans, but by oiir latest reports we learn that u heavy foil is in progress in tho Lower Mississippi V;d ley. Kain fell during the inoruing at points ou the AtJuntie ooust southward from Capo II at tains. The weather iu New York to-day will be warmer and partly cloudy or cloudy, with occu loaai rains. i The Death ?f th* Ktpikllcu Party. Charles Lamb, who was an acute ob server, remarks somewhere that he had frequently seen men walking ubout the streets as dead as Julius Casur, but utterly unconscious of the fact. What is thus true of men may be even truer of political parties, which, being aggregations of men more or less successfully protessiug to hold more or less similar opinions, are capable of maintaining their momentum for some time after the corporate animating spirit has fled, and thus present an appearance of life deceiving the less acute part of the commu nity. All the organs of such a defunct po litical body display a preternatural liveli ness; the whole body breaks out into bad language at the slightest public suggestion that it is moribund; its principal members repel the insinuation with the ghastly ac tivity of a galvanized frog. The thing never seems more alive than for some time after it has given up the ghost, und it is as much as a live man's life is worth to declare it dead. We speak from a fresh experience, having imprudently ventured somo days ago to declure the democratic party dead. It is dead. No shrewd observer of public events doubts this fact. It hardly needed Mr. Tilden's blow at the Manhattan Club last week to tinish its existence. Yet the public announcement of its decease, made first in the Hkbald. according to our confirmed habit of making the earliest pub lication of all important events, bas drawn upon our journal a whole shower bath of vituperation. It is, therefore, with a vivid sense of what will follow that we hoist our umbrella before de claring, as in the public interest we are bound to do, that the republican party also is dead?as dead as it can be; as dead as Julius Ciesar in his deadest moments; as dead as a door nail, or as the rat in the proverb ; as dead, in short, as the demo cratic party ; or if anything could be deader than the democratic party, as dead as that The republican party was, in its day, one of the most important, one of the most pow erful and one of the most necessary parti san organizations this country has ever known. Political parties are partnerships for the accomplishmont of certain public objects, and the object of the republican party was in a constitutional manner to check and ultimately extinguish sluvery. It was formed for that end and none other. The old abolitionists were not statesmen or politicians, but moral ists; they saw an evil and moved at once and peremptorily to extirpate it, and with it whatever stood in tlieir way. Thus they denounced the'Union and the constitution as a leaguo with the infernal powers, while arousing the moral repugnance of the coun try to the slave system; but it was left for the republican party to dense constitutional, and therefore prac tical, means to check and extirpate the evil. It was a special partnership to ac complish this purpose. The partners came together from both the previous parties; they surrendered for the tiino and lor the purpose of their new partnership their dif ferences on all other questions, and thus | the republican organization contained free traders, moderate and extreme protection ists, men favoring and others opposod to in ternal improvements, the supporters of centralization and the friends of local self government : men, in short, of all opinions on all the questions which have agitated or divided opinion in this country: all sinking for the time their beliefs on these questions, in order to pull together against slavery. With the help of the slaveholders the republican party extirpated slavery. It had the gTeat good fortune to head the war for the Union, and naturally drew to its ranks the greater part of the intelligence and ability of the Northern States. It was a great and powerful party and did its work with astonishing and irresistible determination. It counted among its leaders many of the greatest names of the country. It played a part in our history which made its name dear to the greater and probably the best part of the country, aud which, even now that it is dead, makes its good will and fixtures so valuable that there is likely to be more than one quarrel over them. But slavery is dead, the Union is re established, the freedmen are freemen and havfe become with the consent of all men part of the body politic; the Southern States have been finally relegated to self-govern ment under the constitution. "The South" was the occasion of the republican party, and there is no longer a "South." The objects for which the party was formed have been accomplished, and when Presi dent Hayes ordered that federal inter ference in South Carolina and Louisiana should cease he in effect dissolved the part nership which had tor twenty-one years existed under the name, style and title of "the republican party." Wo are here only repeating what Mr. Blaine, Mr. Cameron, in fact all the republican loaders, at once saw and acknowl edged. Many of them were iurious at the President's act ; they looked more to their party advantage than to tho peace and welfare of the country. But they were wrong to blame tho President ; he was merely the instrument in recording a fact; events which not even the ablest leaders of his party could control had brought the country to the point where Mr. Hayes' policy was inevitable. Even General Grant saw this, and prepared the way lor his successor. President Hayes has only fol lowed out the policy bagun by General Grant in the last days of his administration. He is now, in the spirit of true patriotism, devoting himself to efforts to complete the j reconciliation of the sections; to fuse all tho j elements, North and South, and make a harmonious nation. Those who oppose or try to hamper him in these efforts deserve ill of the country, and wo believe will be punished by the people. There are repub lican as well us democratic Bourbons. But it must not be forgotten that during the whole twenty-one years of its existence the republican party was united upon only ono thing?its opposition to slavery and the sequelw of slavery. On all other points its members were so bitterly divided that it was j with the utmost difficulty the quarrelling i factions could be held together even | during the war. The discordant elo- ( ments were silent and united only while there remained a "South" to oppose; they can no longer be held together The first time that any one of the "new issues" ! appears in Congress the party will neces I warily burst asunder. The free trader* and moderate tariff' men will divide Irom the protectionists ; the internal improvement men will divide against the opponents of internul improvements; the hard money men will vote against the infla tionists; and the huge body which has still momentum enough to move on, though dead, will thereupon stop and fall to pieces. Of oourse somebody will inherit the name, though the complex and perfect machinery will hardly be worth much if President Hayes keeps his promise to the country of divorcing the civil service from politics. When we say that a man is dead we do not mean that the family name is extinct. There will be two parties in the election of 1880, and they may call themselves republican and democratic; but the policies, the leaders, the rank and file will be different in each. The present parties are dead, and their death is a benefit to the country. No greater curso could befall us than to have the two old par ties perpetuated, with their old and past date issues, their old and now absurd and wicked war cries; their sohemes for success, not by serving the country, but by keeping sectional suspicion and hatred alive. It is natural, und, indeed, inevitable, that the old purty leaders and war horses should desperately uttcmpt to maintain their or ganizations. A clever French man remarked that we always leel a little contempt for a man who dies; und besides the general repugnance to giving up the ghost, middle aged and elderly gentlemen are shy of going house hunting, and find it difficult to make new political alliances. They will make a vigorous fight for the old issues against the new questions which they have for so many years quietly burked or straddled in their conventions. But it is in vain. The stars in their courses fight against them, and he will be the wisest among them, be he democrat or republican, who first looks the facts of the day in the face, acknowledges that his party is dead, and grasps the new questions. On these, when they come up, the country will see former democrats and republicans standing side by side, Southern and Northern men voting to gether; and the inevitable Bourbons of both sides, the men who, to use a Western phrase, "tread on the coattails of progress and cry whoa ! whoa !" will be left out in the cold. General Grant Yeaterday. General Grant begun the week by break fasting with Mr. George W. Sinailey, at whose house he met a number of distin guished literary men; among them Profes bor Huxley, the historian Kinglake, Mr. Tom Hughes, the poet Browning, Matthew Arnold, and the editors of the London 8pec tutor and Setos. In the evening he dined at the Reform Club, and appears to have had a real ovation. Earl Granville presided. Mr. W. E. Forster, one of the ablest and most eminent of English statesmen, made what our correspondent reports as a singu larly eloquent speech, dwelling upon the great services of General Grant to the cause of human freedom ; and the importance to modern clVlll2Htlrvn of the two great English speaking peoples living in friendship together. Mr. Forster complimented President Huyes for his Southern policy of peace and reunion, and proposed the President's health amid great cheering. Earl Granville proposed the health of the illustrious statesman and war rior, General Grant, and spoke of the benefi cent result to both nations of the settle ment of the Alabama claims, recognizing General Grant as one ot the extraordinary instruments of Divine Providence for bene fiting the human race. General Grant appears to have been deeply affected by the language held toward him and toward the United States. He con fessed in a few, but evidently graceful, words that his emotions were too great for expres sion, and lamented his inability to reply as he would like to, but hoped that the friendship of the two countries would ever continue. Earl Granville pressed the same hope in the strongest words. The dinner appears to have been the greatest demonstration yet made in the ex-President's honor. To-day he visits the Times oflice, and later dines with the Prince of Wales. War Newt from the Ernst. I Our special despatches this morning an nounce some stirring news from Armenia and the Caucasus. It appears that a sud den forward movement of the Russian cen tre in the direction of Erzerouin has re sulted in the capture of several Turkish redoubts recently constructed to cover the approaches to the town. It will i be remembered that the Russians re cently withdrew from Olti and Penek, both of which positions were promptly reoccupied by the Turks. We called atten tion at the time to the probability that this Russian retreat was a ruse to induce the de ployment of the Turkish lines and their I consequent weakening at the centre. The sudden assault which hus resulted in the capture ot the redoubts bears out our opinion and looks like a well matured plan lor cutting the Turkish line in two. An other Russian victory over the Circassians ut Soukonm Kaleh is also announced. It will lare badly with the insnrgents if the Russians succctd in crushing them now. The diversion on the Circassian coast was made on too small a scale to secure any really important results. Had it been made I with fitty thousand men its effect on tho Russian plans might have proved disas trous. The innate ruffianism ot the bashi bazouk is again asserting itself under the very walls of Constantinople. These outlaws have commenced to assault foreign officers, who, relying on the protection of the government venture into the outskirts of the city. It remains to be seen what action the governments of the outraged officers will take in the matter. According to a despatch from Slavonic^ sources the Turks gained little in re victual ling Nicsics. Indeed, it looks as if they ac complished a disastrous success which may lead to their extermination Bhould they attempt to retire from the town by the Duga Pas*. On the Danube all is mystery and preparation yet. The indications are, however, that a crossing into Bulgaria will soon be made near the mouth of the Aluta and below Bustchuk. Large bodies of Russian troops are concen trating at Giurgevo, opposite the Turkish fortress. Meantime an order has been issued to all the English dockyards that no vessel shall be put on the ways whose re pairs will take any considerable time. These preparations on the part of England indicate an early abandonment of that questionable neutrality under which she has sought to oover her warlike designs. A Sew Mexican Boondarjr. The map which we published yesterday morning showed two possible new bound aries to take the place of that which now is so impossible for us to protect against the Mexican robbers. We have reason to believe that this mup was made at the desire of prominent persons in the late administra tion who saw that the border raids would never cease until we had a boundary line much shorter and more easily defensible, and who preferred, on many accounts, the southernmost lino marked on the map. The advantages of this line were set forth by the correspond ent to whom we are indebted for the map. It is only 660 miles long, the present line measuring 1,573 miles. But it appears to have still greater advantages in the fact that it runs along a mountain line which con tains but five passes, each of which is easily defensible, if we may believo our corre spondent, by five hundred men placed in a properly constructed work. While Mexico possessed a constitutional government, or, in fact, any settled govern ment at all, the American people were in clined to bo very long suffering toward it. But that unhappy country is once more in a state of disorganization. We can cherish no hope that the Diaz government, or any other which may succeed it, will do its manifest duty of guarding the pres ent or any other border line and protecting our people against robbery and murder. But if this is true we may certainly claim the right to make our labors of defence as cheap and convenient as pos sible. One thing is certain?the adminis tration does not mean any longer to endure the incursions of organized robbers into our territory, and in this determination it is very evident the whole country and both parties sustain the President. But the evil is left to us to cure. What are we to do ? The Secretary of War instructs General Ord to pursue marauders across the Bio Grande, catch and punish them. But a stern chase is a long chase. Suppose General Ord should pursue a band to the capital of Chi huahua? Suppose the arrival of the Ameri can troops should lend to a public demonstration asking them to remain? Suppose the property owners of the State of Chilruahua should on seeing our flag fall in love with it? Suppose, in short, the pear is ripe and falls into our lap ? We are not making a wild suppo sition. It is very well known that the bulk of the peaceable and property owning claaHos in all the Northern Mexican States wait only for an assurance of protec tion from the United States to fling them selves into our arms. It is not a conquest but a deliverance they look for; nor is it probable that once they had ventured to di vorce themselves from Mexico Diaz or any possible successor of his would have strength to interfere with them. We are not seeking to deprive Mexico of territory, but we have a right to a good boundary if she is unable to defend us. We do not mean war, nor is her government able to make war. If our troops to-day held the paases in the southern boundary pro posed on the map wo published yesterday we doubt from all we hear whether any attempt would be made to dis turb them. Elsewhere our Washing ton correspondent sends us a report of an interesting conversation with Mr. Schleicher, the able member of Congress representing the Texas border district. He confirms the report of our New Orleans correspondent that his people are stating their claims for damages against Mexico. What he says about the condition of Chihuahua and Sonora also confirms our reports. He thinks no Mexican leader would venture to organ ize a secession of the Northern States, and no doubt he is right But suppose the'pexr is ripe ? College Commencement!. The season of college festivities has set in, and within the ensuing five weeks all the principal seats of learning in the United States will have celebrated their annual commencements, have listened to orators of more or less distinction on topics connected with scholarship and culture, have conferred honorary degrees on a multitude of more or loss deserving persons and have dismissed some thousands of young men from the tutelage of professors to make such mark in the world as may bo possible to their talents, training and opportunities. To a majority of the community these interesting occasions are a mere show of a highly respect able order; but to a small number they are fraught with a deep and almost pathetic in terest. To a large share of the fond parents and affectionate brothers and sisters of the graduates this period seems a turning point in human life. The sacrifice which many families make in sending one of their mem bers to college is a noble proof of pride, hope and afteotion. It implies fewer luxul lies on the table, fewer ribbons and flowers on the bonnets of the sisters, a hard and painful economy in the household, richly compensated by a feeling of generous self sacrifice, by family pride in the member who is credited with mental superiority, and by hopes of distinction for the one who enjoys these advantages. When Web ster was told by his hard-working fathor, during a sleigh ride over the New Hampi shire hills, that he was to receive a college education, he fell upon his father's breast in a torrent of sobs, overpowered, doubtless, by a sense of the family sacrifices to be made for his sake. The country has grown richer, and the sending of a boy to college is no longer so great an event in family his tory, but there are still many instances in which family comforts are abridged and the scale of living lowered in order to give one I promising member a handsome start in the world. It is needlesB to dwell on the frequent disappointments which fol low such expectations and so much self-aac rifloe; the motives are none the less gener ous and noble by the failure of many young men to realize fond family hopes. The deepest interest felt in college commence ments is by families of this type, who regard the graduation of the favored member as the culmination and reward of a long seriei of domestic self-denial*. The e occasions are also of interest to the families in easy circumstances who supply the majority of students to our institutions of learning, and who regard college honors as a satisfactory step toward eminence, or at least success, in what are called the professions. But to the general public these commencements are merely a passing feature of the ordinary summer news. The college commencements, which make several bright days in the social life of Boston, New Haven and many small places, ought to be looked upon with a feeling of mortification by the great commercial me tropolis of the country. What an insig nificant feature do our local institutions make in this annual literary parade ! The doings at Harvard and Yale are reported in every newspaper in the United States ; but what newspaper outside the city of New York takes any notice of the commencements of Columbia College or our lesser institutions ? Men famous in literature or in public life are invited to deliver addresses at other college commencements, but our local col leges pass unmarked by such displays; which is a proof that they have no hold on popular feeling. ThiB is humiliating be cause a city so populous, so wealthy, so abounding in cultivated people, so capable of supporting an institution of learning of a higher order than any which yet exists in the United States, has reason to be ashamed of its indifference to literary culture. New York ought to be the seat of a truly great university, a university which should eclipse Harvard and Yale and be a centre of illumination for the whole coun try. It is not' too late to sup ply this great want The private munificence which has built up so many noble local charities, which has made such magnificent donations to colleges in other parts of the country, would supply the necMsary funds if an enterprise of this kind were started under good auspiccs. What we need is an institution of a higher order than Harvard or Yale?a well endowed university which could induce the most famous men of scienoe and letters of both continents to accept its professorships, and thereby take the lead of all similar institu tions. There is no reason why there should not be a university in New York as famous and useful as the most renowned universities of the Old World, and we would fain hope that the time approaches for its establish ment. Tit* Debate in the French Assembly. Yesterday was another tumultuous (lay in the French Assembly. The Minister of In struction asserted the President's right to a policy of his own, and deolared he was not the blind tool of Parliament. His remarks produced hisses from the gallery. M. Jules Ferry replied, and threatened that any abuses perpetrated by the government in the elections would be scrutinized on the meeting of the Assembly. This declaration seems to have produced great excitement. The debate went over till to-day. PERSONAL INTELLIGENCE. The following arrivals have registered in the Nkw York Hibaad Paris Bureau. From New York?Mr. Courtenay Scbenck, Mr. Horace Waters, Jr., and wife; Mrs. and Miss Duval, Mr. W. T. Colbron, Mr. Kicbard T. Kelly, Mrs. Wheeler and family, Mr. L. Wolff. Mr. W. Doutsch, Mr. Peter Speare and wile, Mr. James Davis, Mr. U. Keenau, Mr. and Mrs. Wick liaun, Mr. A. Parmelee and Mr. S. P. Avery. From Phil adelphia?Mr. William Sapor and Mr. Ellis Stokes. From Boston?Ex-Mayor Cobb. From Buffalo?Mr. S. lUthoona. From Chicago?Mr. John C. White. From Wheeling?Mr. J. H. Hobos. Dr. Kodtield is in Washington. Bierstadt U preparing lor Europe. Blaine was iu Boston on Saturday. Bancroft rides horseback at Newport. General (itdeon J. Pillow is coutlned to bis bed. Colonel Jack Wharton has gone to New Orleans. Webb Hayes will soon visit W. D. Howolls st New port. Ben Hi'l Is doing a great deal of law business In Georgia Uoncral McCoou's blaek mustache was on Broadway yesterday. Frost Johnson is painting tho portrait of a daughter of Lord Dufferln. Lowell's appointment ts said to be a great dlsap polutmont to Banics. Kate Ciaxton still finds fault because she was Joked about in regard to the Ores. Hon. H. P. Hall, editor o( tbe St. Paul (Minn.) Pionetr is visiting Chicago. Colonel Jarnos H. Blood, of Woodhull famo, is prac tising mcdlclno In Memphis, Teon. Ex-Governor Noyea, ol Ohio, Is in Washington wait ing lor Instructlous as Minister to Franco. Sonalor Jones, of Florida, is a Urge man who likes to laugb, bat Is practically In deud earnest. Governor Hampton spends bis summers at tbe base ot Chimney Top Mountain, North Carolina. Mr. Washington McLean, of tho Cincinnati E/i'/uirtr, was enjoying him^oll in New York yestorday. James Kussell Lowell: ? "And what Is so raro as a day In June?" lnness, tho artist, Is sketching at Pouipton, N. J. Ho will not go lar iron) New York during the sous on. The Mobile U'fjister says that Furragdt went to the masthead through cowardice, tho deck being an un safe placo. ltocouclllaliou t It was Collector Simmons and not Stanley MuttbowB to whom tbe Prosidem suid that no man in oGlce should activoly participate in local politics. It looks as If the younger democrats of Ohio were trying to run Sum Hunt, ol Cincinnati, abead ol tho other candidates lor tbe gubernatorial nomination. Newton Boom had beon called upon by tho Sun Francisco Chronicle to smash tbe Grant.Sargent power In California; but at last accounts Sargent was refusing to bo sinaKbed. Cbiel Justico Waite, during his racont visit to Soutb Carolina, whither bo had goue in regard to tho Ellou lon cases, roceived no social consideration. Mr. Knott explains that this was because the Chief Justico was associated with Judgo Bond. It might be well to say that even Northern conception of Southern hos pitality ana chivalry, has boeu that tbe so-caliod mis fortune of association would not prevent Southern gen tlemen from paying the respect that is duo in Charles ton to the Chief Justice of the United States and bis. daughter, who were strangors. Evening Tsleyram ? "Suppose tbst Mr. John Jay and tho old logics of the Historical Society suspend their Motley quarrel till afior tho warm weather and then organise a high Joint commission to investigate and report on the mysterious subject of 'Who Was Mo Crackenf Ihero are grave doubts whether Mc cracken was not as purely a product of Mr. Seward's imagination as Mrs. Harris was of Sairey Gamp's. We offer this suggestion in tbe intorest of peace between Mr. Jay and nls adversaries. If tbcre was "no slob person" as McCrackon Mr. Seward's assertions and Mr. Motley's denials of tbe sayings and doings of that creature of fancy beooms alike Immaterial." THE WAR. Detailed Account of the Battles Before Kars. DESPERATE TURKISH DEFENCE Newspaper Correspondents Undez Surveillance. MORE MOSLEM MADNESS Insults to English and American Officers and to the French Flag. DIFFERENCES IN THE ENGLISH CABINET. The Turkish Ministry Considering a Peace Proposition. ON THE DANUBE'S BANK. [BE CABLE TO THE BXBA.ZJ3.] London, June 19, 1877. There is no longer any reason to doubt that'the Turks have suffered a severe defeat at Ears. Every effort is being made by the authorities at Constantinople to conceal the truth in reference to the Asiatic cam paign from iear of the discouragement that would follow the news of a se rious defeat. Hence all the news from Mukhtar Pacha's headquarters is tinged eouleur de rose. The Hebai.p corre spondent at Constantinople telegraphs that the true account of the affair which took place near Ears had reached the Turkish Ministry, but had been suppressed from prudential reasons. THE STORY 07 THE EIGHT. Mukhtar Paeha had established a portion of his forces near the river Phasis, at a point between Ears and Erzeroum, with the object of covering his communications with the latter city. This force had taken the precaution to erect earth works for the defence of their position and considered themselves safe from any sudden attackjby the Russians. This feeling of security probably caused them to neglect the necessary precautions to prevent surprise. On Thursday last the Russians unexpectedly appeared in foroe and began a vigorous attack.. redoubts captured. The Turks, though taken by surprise, of fered a vigorous resistance, repulsing thl attacking columns several times and only giving way when driven from their positions by superior numbers. TJie battle continued till nightfall, the advantage resting with the Bussian forces. Several redoubts had been captured and held. TBI flOBT BENBWED. At daybreak the battle was renewed and oontinued during the day with great obsti nacy. Notwithstanding the devoted valor of the Turkish 'troops they were driven from all their positions by tho sustained vigor of the Bussian assaults. MOT AN EASY DEFEAT. The heavy losses sustained by the Turks bear witness to the obstinacy of their de fence. The loss of this position is very serious for Muliktar Pacha's army, as ths Bussian force now directly threatens his communications with Erzeroum. It shows also that the Bussians are preparing to deal vigorously with the Turkish field army in Asia. uore RUSSIAN successes. There was some severe fighting on Satur day at Soukoum Kaleh, which resulted un favorably to the Turkish arms. The Cir cassian troops especially suffered hcavj losses. ANOTHER SORTIE from TBE citadel. The Herald correspondent in Vienna telegraphs that information has reached that city from a trustworthy source to the effect thut the Turks have made another successful sortie from Kurs. ERZEICUUM HE vict CALLED. A large supply of provisions has arrived in Erzeroum bom the interior, according to the Herald's Peru correspondent. This will doubtless infuse fresh spirit into the garri son, as the supplies of all necessaries have been very deficient for some time. CORRESPONDST8 TREATED AS SPIES. A circular has been issued by the Sirdar Ekren at Bustchuk ordering all newspa per correspondents to present their firmans within three days. It is understood that any correspondent who is found not to be provided with this important authorization will be sent to Constantinople under guard. frPIES SHOT. The cause of this stringent measure against the newspaper correspondents is alleged to be tho discovery of seven Bus sian spies within the Turkish linea. These enterprising gentlemen were tried, found guilty and shot. Indeed, the position of correspondent is becoming far from agreea ble, owing to the suspicion with whichfUl unbelievers are regarded. atrocities IN TBE TUREISH CAPITAL. | The Heiiald's correspondent in Constat