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Utiubag tHispcitd). Sunday Morning,.May 23, 1847. The Judiciary.—We liked well enough that provision of the new Constitution which made judges elective, because, said we innocently to ourselves, the people will in this matter of the judiciary take men in their shirt sleeves, and not select them with the coats of party on their backs. We are sorry to say that we have discovered our mistake. The Conventions of the two great parties have met m Syracuse, and nominated party candidates for the bench of the Court of Appeals—the highest tribunal in the State. So we are no better off than by the old arrangement, which made a Whig a judge, or a Democrat,as the case might be, a Whig Governor and Senate, or a Democratic Governor and Senate being in control. We feel like scold ing the people for thus abusing a privilege it cost them so much effort to obtain. But we feel more like scolding the Democratic Convention at Syracuse for rejecting the proposi tion of the Whig Convention to run a Union ticket, or rather a ticket composed equally of Whigs and Democrats, and not selected because they were either, but with an especial eye to their fitness for this solemn and responsible trust. The Democrats are to blame for rejecting this overture of the Whigs—they should have met it half way, and it would have been a fine sight indeed —a novel one it is true —to have seen these two bodies mingling into one, laying aside their political dif ferences and addressing themselves in a spirit of pure and elevated patriotism to the selection of officers who are to hold in their hands the honor of the State, and protect the lives and property of its citizens. See how this party nomination of judges is work ing. The Anti-Renters, a political organization for the redress of a single but serious grievance, have nominated their candidates for the Court of Appeals,and the abolitionists may nominate their’s, and the Natives, if there are any of that funny set yet alive, may nominate theirs’s! We say that it is infamous to associate the name of party with that of the bench of the highest legal tribunal known to the Constitution, and it is especially un fortunate at this time, when the experiment is firs; to be tried of making judges directly by the popu lar voice. Having said thus much in censure of the course pursued by the Democrats, we feel bound in our desire to make the best of a bad business, to add, that in our humble opinion the Democratic ticket is the best entitled to the acceptance of the people. Of Mr. Gardiner and Mr. Bronson it is not neces sary to say a word. Both are known to possess the requisite capabilities, and both will bring to the discharge of their duties a purpose resolutely honest and impartial. Judge Bronson had an op portunity of proving in our City Hall his entire freedom from all political bias or party sympathy, in deciding in favor of the Whigs and against the Democrats in the contested question growing out of the charter election of 1842. He is a man who should have been nominated by the people, and not by a parly. As it is, we hope the people will elect him. Mr. Ruggles and Mr. Jewett have not had the experience of Gardiner and Bronson, but they are sound lawyers <and upright men. Reite rating our dislike of the modus operandi, we see no other way left than to take the best ticket, and * this is undeniably the Democratic. th refusal tn " the free gifts of the American people to Ireland,by their own ship, especially provided for that purpose, is one of the grossest insults ever offered to this nation, and on© of the greatest outrages ever per petrated against the United States. The people have contributed their own money and food, for their starving fellow men. They have provided a ship to carry it; the people’s ship, con quered and made prize of by their valor—and re built with their money—the noble frigate Macedo nian ; and yet this infamous committee, from the basest or the most contemptible of motives, have refused to freight, with the people’s gifts, the very ship the people have expressly provided to carry them. Such is the nature of this insult, and such de testable character of this outrage. The motives which prompted the committee were given in our last paper. They were a combi nation of national prejudice and ©f the still baser motive of pecuniary gain. The Macedonian was once a British frigate, which struck her flag to the gallant Decatur. The baser motive was that of pocketing freight-money from the insufficient fund which England has voted to relieve Irish starvation. Who then are the men who have dared to insult the American people in this outrageous manner I We give their names to all the infamy that they deserve. They are George Barclay, son of the late British Consul. Robert B. Minturn, an American; and one of the firm of Grinnell, Minturn & Co., shipping mer chants, and deeply interested in British trade. James Reyburn, an Irishman, who, if he is not a traitor to his own country, has evidently forgotten the respect which is due to ours. John Redmond, of whom we know nothing, ex cept his connection with this humiliating transac tion; and James Mcßride, Jr., an Irishman, with British feelings; who, to the last day of his existence, will regret his agency in this discreditable affair. If we knew any single excuse for the outrage which these men have committed; we would re joice to publish it. We know of none, and no rea son has been given except the disgraceful ones al ready stated. The natien has been insulted and the city of New York dishonored. We stand disgraced be fore the whole country, and before the world. It will never be forgotten that the city of New York allowed a committee of British birth and in terests to insult us and the country at large, in the rejection of the United States frigate Macedonian. It is a disgrace that nothing can palliate and noth ing can wash out. There is nothing to do now, but to punish the offenders, and they can only be punished by mark ing them with enduring infamy. Mark them, Americans, as the insuiters of your flag and your country. Mark them, Irishmen, as the cring’ng tools of your country’s oppressor, the greedy speculators on the sufferings of your coantrymen, and the in surers of those who have opened to you their hearts and to your unfortunate brethren of the stores of their abundance. Let them be remembered. They may gain wealth ; but they can never be honored again. Their names shall go down a bye-word and a re proach, and when they walk along our streets, or roll down Broadway in their sumptuous coaches, men shall point the finger of scorn at them, and say: “ that is one of those who refused to send the gift of the American people to starving Ireland, in the people’s own ship, the Macedonian!” The New York Regiment—An official return from Col. Burnett gives the following list of killed and wounded in the battle of Cerra Gordo: Killed, none ; wounded, Captain Pearson, com pany E, slightly; private Ebenezer Cook, company I, mortally ; private Joseph Franklin, company I, severely; private Richard Kederick, company I, severely; private John Striers, company I, slight ly ; Henry Heveran, company K, slightly; private Christopher Newman, company B, slightly. Quartermaster William H. Kearney, of Albany, was killed by rancheros, two days after the army left Vera Cruz for the interior. The Albany Argus says— Sergeant Kearney was sent back with five or six men to bring up some stragglers and the mails; and while on that duty was shot down from the wayside, by some of the banditti that infest the road, and bayonetted. His feet were then tied together, and his body drawn by a horse over the road until his head and shoulders were so bruised that his features could hardly be recognised. He leaves a child, scarcely old enough to appre ciate the aggravating circumstances of his death, and many warm friends who will long deplore his loss. The Guerilla System.-—The description of warfare adopted by those Mexicans, who are not yet satisfied of the inevitable necessity of submit ting to American conquest, now that their own madness has brought the war to this result, is nei ther more nor less than a covering of the country with squads of banditti, outlaws and murderers. These can make no impression upon well organized, disciplined and properly provided forces; but the peace of the country will require that they be hunted down and exterminated. As this kind of resistance is opposed to all the rules of civilized warfare, proclamations will be is sued, offering rewards for the destruction of these bandits ; and rifleman will scour the country, and cut them down or string them up wherever they find them. Notbeing entitled to be treated as prisoners of war, the only formality in their execution will be that speedy process, termed a drum-head court-martial. By this process Mexico will soon be rid of the robbers that now infest her, and the guerrilla sys tem will soon decline in popularity. Progress of Daniel AVebster.—-After enjoying the generous hospitalities of the people of Charles ton, Mr. Webster, accompanied by his lady and Miss Seaton, daughter of the Mayor of Washing ton, arrived at Augusta, Georgia, on the 17th inst., where he was received wiiht&a usvalcsremonies. The End of the War.—The end of the Mexi can war begins to reveal itself to our astonished government; and to a not less astonished world. The conquest, the occupation, and the ultimate annexation of all Mexico, is so clear a necessity, that it may be regarded as a thing accomplished. Step by step, without knowledge or purpose, but led by Providence or Destiny, we have prosecuted a war with a people without a government; until we find ourselves in absolute possession of a vast country of which we cannot let. go without peril. This great fact is seen now by the intelligent people of both countries ; and onr necessary action in regard to it, must be agreed to by both. As a separate nation, Mexico exists no longer. Her expiring struggles have been made—her national ity has flickered luridly over disastrous battle-fields, | and gone out: and it is ours to light the torch of ’ liberty from our own altar fires, which shall irra diate her in all coming time. There is no other course; except a course of suicidal infamy. We cannot make any peace but the one now nearly conquered; because there is no power, no government, no State. Our duty is clear. We must exercise the power—we must organize the government —we must constitute the State. The intelligence of Mexico has awakened to this necessity, and is now prepared for this result. The hierarchy of Mexico, after a vain lament over the inevitable progress of religious liberty and free toleration, has bowed to the decree of Providence, and looks to us for protection and safety. To make us willing to do our heaven appointed work, we need only look at the result of our refu sal. If we recede one step from the country to which we have now’the full rights of conquest and possession, down comes the iron heel of England. If we reject what Providence now holds out to us, it will be seized upon by the monarchies of Eu rope ; and we shall be drawn into alb the entangle mentsand chains of European politics and balance of power diplomacy. This is not to be. Our genius points another way. We possess, and must govern Mexico.. We have got to cut down and root out her banditti, to establish law and order, to build up her commerce, to develop her resources, to educate her people, to open a passage to the—Pacific, and to fit these provinces to take their places, bright stars in the constellation of our Republic. No monarch’s foot must ever press the sod, reddened by the blood of our brave soldiers. No European flag must float over the fields of our vic tories. If there were now any Mexico—there might be yet longer. What was Mexico, is now, and is to be in all time to come, a component part of the great Republic of North America. Startling Development—Defalcation in a Secret Order —Had a thunderbolt fallen from the hand of Jove, and lighted on a powder maga zine—or had one of Gen. Scott’s ten inch shells burst in the centre of the crowded Tabernacle in the midst of the Religious Anniversaries ; or had we heard of the defeat of our armies in Mexico, we could not have been more astounded than we were at hearing that one of the highest and most prominent officials of one of our great secret or ganizations, was a defaulter, to the amount of thousands, of the funds entrusted to his care. What measures will be taken in regard to this astounding and deplorable affair, we will not ven ture to predict; and we allude tn it lor the purpose of impressing upon the members ef the order the necessity of prompt and proper action, and the great danger of acting wrong in such a crisis.— The Uir —tHr-vr ry-exisrcnceot theytnstirution is at stake. It is a terrible, an alarming, a momen tous matter —one that cannot be trifled with or neglected, and one which absolutely requires the most energetic measures. This is one of those emergencies which call for firm and decided conduct, and, if need be, for great sacrifices. The defalcation, whatever its amount, must be made good, by those who have subjected the members of the institution to this re sult of misplaced confidence. That, in any event, and at all events, must be done ; in what manner is to be decided by those who would not witness the blight of all their cherished hopes. The next point is the proper action in regard to the individual. The first impulse of some was in stant retribution —others were for a calmer, a more considerate, but not, perhaps, a less decided action. The guillotine is ready, and the glittering blade must fall. Pity, commiserate, forgive, if you will —still you must punish. Otherwise the disgrace, the infamy of one individual must attach to all. We know not precisely to whom we make this appeal. We do not know to what limits the secret has been confined; nor how closely it has been kept by those to whom it has been confided. All we know is, that a fair and stately ship is near the breakers on a lee shore, and that it requires good seamanship to work her off. Giving Bibles to Soldiers.—Most of the regi ments and detachments of regularsand volunteers, which have left for the seat of war, have been pre sented, by clergymen, pious persons and as sociations, with copies of the Word of God. The propriety of this has been much discussed, and not a little sneered those who oppose war, from conscientious scruples. We do not suppose, that, as a general thing, our soldiers will read enough to do them much good or harm ; but we are compelled to say that the read ing of the Old Testament, however it may be cal culated to give men the needful ferocity, is not fitted to make them regardful of the rules of modern and civilized warfare. We trust that our soldiers will not copy the examples of the Hebrew warriors, who not only slaughtered their enemies in battle, giving no quarter,but murdered defenceless women and innocent babes; and we hope that our com manders in Mexico will give their soldiers to un derstand, that though they may read their Bibles, they must not suppose that wars are to be conduct ed under Scott and Taylor, the same as under Mo ses and Joshua; though some of Gen. Taylor’s vo lunteers appear to have fallen into this- very blun der ! . War and Nature.—The Mirror finds it easy to make assertions; unfortunately, it is more difficult to prove them. The Mirror asserted without qual ification, that man fighting with his own speci es, is an exception to all nature. Ne proved that va rious tribes of animals fight and destroy each other, from different motives—from jealousy, from hun ger, and in some cases, from the mere love of com bat or of slaughter,but the Mirror only reiterates its bold assertions. The Mirror’s education in Natu ral science, has been singularly neglected—even in infancy he should have learned from Dr. Watts: “ Let bears and lions growl and tight For God hath made them so ; Let dogs delight to bark and bite, For ’tis their nature too.” The propensities of some creatures to fight with each other have been an insuperable obstacle to their being made useful to man. For example, all the experiments in weaving a delicate silk from spider’s webs, were defeated by these creatures fighting with and destroying each other; and this not from the want of food, with which they were abundantly supplied. But facts are thrown away upon men who prefer their own opinions to the truth, and make assertions without thinking or car-. ing how they can be sustained. Ship Fever.—What is denominated ship fever, is a malignant typhus, produced by insufficient food, air, and inattention to cleanliness. It is fre quently infectious, but is not to be considered an epidemic. Physicians and nurses aie more or less liable to lake it; and it is sometimes fatal. In se condary cases, it has a modified form, and unless favored by circumstances is not inclined to spread. For several months, and especially since the in crease of immigration, caused by the famine in Europe, there has been more or less ol this type of fever in our hospitals, and ship boarding houses ; and some of our citizens, and one physician have fallen victims to it. Measures have been taken to subjectall cases now arriving to a rigid quarantine, and the new passenger regulation will do much to prevent them for the future. We repeat that there is no danger of the disease appearing as an epidemic. It is simply or as some think contagious. It is only those who, under particular circumstances, are much exposed to it, that have anything to apprehend from it. The alarming paragraphs and advertisements which are to be seen in some of our papers, have their origin either in ignorance, or cupidity; per haps in both combined. \ Academy of Medicine. —This formidable insti tution held a meeting on Wednesday evening, at which the following gentlemen were, upon the re commendation of the ‘ committee on admissions,’ elected as resident fellows: —John C. Cheesman, George F. Huntington, Alban Goldsmith, Elias J. March, Thomas M. Franklin, Cornelius B. Archer, and Wm. H. Macniven. These are therefore en dorsed over as regular. Dr. Stearns was in the chair, and appears to have fully recovered from the tremendous effort neces sary to produce his Inaugural Address. This remarkable address, the Academy, after voting to publish, has tried to Suppress; but it won’t stay suppressed, for the irregulars have got hold of it, and have determined to give it a wide circulation. Learn to Draw.— We are glad to see that the thorough and admirable American Drawing Book of Chapman, published by Redfield, is having a , large sale. It will prove a lever of national eleva .. tioju The American Literary Gazette, is the new prefix title of the New York Weekly Mirror,which paper is placed under the editorial charge of Mr. Evart A. Duykinck, late editor of the Literary World—and now it occurs to us as highly proba ble, that this may be intended as a rival publica tion. It is to be devoted more to books and litera ry criticisms than heretofore, and it promises to be independant. This promise, in the very first num ber of the series is to a certain extent redeemed ; for we have seldom seen a more fearless and de cided condemnation of the Missionary enterprize and operations than occurs in ths following pas sage, from a notice of the brilliant works of Her man Melville; Typee and Omoo. Mr. Duykinck says:—“ In sober truth these deluded philanthro pists (the missionaries) have, by deluding others, built up an immense institution, requiring annually several hundred thousand dollars to support it; and now they are deluding the natives, with the idea that it is all for their good. This talk about glo rious revivals among the heathens, is the veriest nonsense that every emanated from the muddled brains of madmen. A few ignorant islanders are harrangued into a state of mere animal phrenzy, frightened into the grossest absurdities, and finally reduced to a state of slavery—and all this is herald ed as a grand triumph of religion!” He is certainly a bold writer, who in a communi ty like this, dares avow such sentiments; and we begin to think that there is much truth in the re port that he was too independant a writer to suit the views of the Booksellers, who publish the Lite rary World. Death not Murder. —Admirably policed as the city is, and safe as are the citizens who use ordi nary caution, there are, it is to be supposed, a few ruffians lurking within our boundaries. Every body was aghast on Tuesday last, to hear that a man had been fpsnd senseless in the upper part of the Bowery, -end that without doubt the wounds on his head were caused by “slung shot.” The man died a day or two afterward, and on the Coroner’s inquest, it was ascertained that the wounds were occasioned by the fall of the unfortunate from the roof of an omnibus, when he was intoxicated. Another man was seen to fall in Courtlandt street, and soon after died. A phial, which had contained poison, was found upon his person. Upon these facts, the following case was made out by some ingenious reporter: The victim was de coyed into some place, robbed, poisoned, the phial which contained the poison put into his pocket, and then he was thrust into the street! This story only needs one thing to make it perfectly satisfac tory—probability. We repeat our counsel, given again and again in this paper, that strangers cannot be too cautious in walking the streets of the city, especially at night. Rogues can tell a regular, experienced, wide awake citizen, whom it is dangerous even to approach, and such a man they always avoid : while a countryman they spy out and boldly fasten upon. And on the other hand we beg the reporters not to convert every accident into a murder. If their active imaginations must have food to feed upon, let them take it; but of th<; scanty material which under our stnngesfpolice system is afford ed, they must be content with manufacturing less startling outrages than that of murder and high way robbery. Oo That talented colored “ pusson,” Frederick Dougldss, is about to commence the publicstidn of an Abolition pajprin Lynn, Mass. The necessary funds have been contributed by the old women of England and Scotland, who are Douglass’ backers. Jerrold’s Weekly Newspaper of the Ist inst. says:— “ By this time Mr. Douglass has landed in Ame rica, and is on his why to lake up his position at Lynn, Massachusetts. There lie proposes to open the campaign against the Anti-Abolitipnists; and, with the. ammunition of good argument, and the sword of intellect, to force his way through the treble lines of blasphemy, ignorance and injustice, in which the enemy lies entrenched. The battle will be fought with all the might of men, but— there will be no bloodshed. It will be a battle of the prbss. We aie happy to state that contributions will be sent out from this country, that a magnificent piece of artillery—an iron press—may be imme diately placed at the General’s disposal. Shot— type of all newspaper variety—will be cast, and served out to his troops; allot them black soldiers, enlisted in the cause of emancipation. A broad side (in the shape of a newspaper) will be fired upon the enemy .at internals; and rockets and shells, carrying most destructive syllables, will from time to time be scattered among the foe.” We have.no doubt that Douglass will create a tremendous sensation in the town of Lynn and the neighboring peninsula of Nahant; places which have heretofore mainly depended for excitement on the appearance of the sea serpent, whose visits of later years have been singularly irregular. Doug lass will prove a first rate substitute for the mon ster 5 but the philanthropists of Uynn must keep a sharp eye on him, especially when they are pack ing their boots and shoes for the Southern and Western markets. If he should smuggle into the cases any of his “nigger extravaganza” about emancipation, the chances are that Lynn shoes and boots would not be saleable at the South and West, and then what would become of poor Lynn! 00-Hon. Robert Charles Winthrop, M. C. from the Boston District, now in Europe, was presented to Queen Victoria by Mr. Broadhead, Secretary of American Legation at the Court of St. James, on the 23th ult. Some of our readers may like to know how a person is expected to behave when he is presented to the English Queen. A little book upon “ Court Etiquette,” published a few years ago, gives the instructions thus: Take off your gloves before yon enter the cham ber in which her Majesty appears. Your hat,which has been carried under your arm, should then be taken in your left hand : deliver your card to the lord-in-waiting, who will announce your name, appointment, and presentation; when her Majesty will graciously extend her hand to you: you are then to kneel upon the right knee, gently and re spectfully kiss the presented hand, rise, bow, and proceed on, keeping your eyes on her Majesty in a respectful manner,until you shall have passed some little distance beyond, when you file off to the right. Just fancy Mr. Winthrop, a descendant of one of the sturdiest of those sturdy old Puritans who left England to be out of the sight of senseless farces like this, getting down on his knees, kissing re spectfully little Vic.’s dumpy hand, “graciously extended” for the purpose, then rising and sidling off W’ith precipitation ! Mr. Winthrop is a tall, handsome man, who appears to much greater ad vantage standing bolt upright, than in any other position, and indeed all men look better erect; for monkeys to squat is quite natural. Humiliation of England.—Mr. C. Edwards Lester, the biographer Sam Houston and Con sul to Genoa, once wroth a book entitled the Glory and Shame of England. He should have waited until now, to have seen her bitter humiliation. England, hating the United States as only English men know how to hate, is dependent upon us for the bread that keeps her famished people from a more general starvation than they are now en during. England hates the Emperor of Russia, and fears him too, almost, as much as the United States, and yet, her government has just accepted from him a charitable loan of two millions of pounds sterling. We cannot foresee what other humiliations that once haughty country is destined to, unless it be to witness the conquest and occupa tion and finally the annexation of Mexico. Pictures.—We have not thought it worth while to continue regular notices of the paltry exhibition of the National Academy of Design; though its members and exhibitors need not flatter themselves that we shall let ofl their stupid and disgraceful work shop so easily. Perhaps we ought not to blame the members of the Academy, for filling their walls, even with such trash as disgraces them; if they could do no better. After looking at what they accepted, though, one would like to have a look- at what they rejected. An exhibition of these would draw. There is a very meritorious but much neglected .gallery in the city, worth at least a dozen ©f the Academy’s exhibition, and which we propose to notice at more length. This is the New York Gal lery of the Fine. Arts, in the Rotunda in the Park. We are to have, it seems, still another Gallery, that of the Art Union ; or rather this Institution is providing itself with more extensive accommoda tions. We shall pay more attention to this sub ject in our next number. Mexican Women.—Every authentic information relating to our newly-conquered and soon-to-be annexed provinces, is interesting ; and very much so is what Mr. Thompson, former Minister to Mexico, says of the fair ladies of that beautiful country. He assorts that -“ no people are by nature more social;” and that “in many of the qualities of the heart which make women lovely and loved, they [the ladies of Mexico] have no superiors. “ One may walk the streets of Mexico for a year and he will not see a wanton gesture or look, on the part of a female of any description, with the single exception, that if you meet a woman with a fine bust, which they are very apt to have, she finds some occasion to adjust her reboza —shawl —and throws it open for a second.” Disgraceful.—Captain Forbes, who command ed the Jamestown ship of .war, bn her glorious voyage to Ireland, accompanied by Charles Sum ner, Esq., and other gentlemen, has come from Boston, to make some arrangements lor complet ing the lading of the Macedonian. This disgrace comes from the New York Relief Committee; on their heads let it rest. We wish it would blister them. As to Mr. Minturn, the only American, so far as we know on the Committee, we promise him his full share of it before we are done with him. 1 (Xf- Wjtfy ample fifes of papers, we re ceived by the steamship, Qaledonia, a long letter from our friend and correspondent William G. Hersey, Esq., now sojourning ;n the British metro polis. We regret that our limits will not allow of the publication of the entire letter. The following are extracts: London, May 3,1847. ** * We had a fine passage out in the Welling ton —only sixteen days from New York. I have crossed the Atlantic six times, but never in abetter ship, or one under more capable direction than the Wellington. Captain Chadwick is a thorough sailor, a careful navigator, and a whole souled, warm hearted gentleman. Once your legs are under the mahogany, in his cabin, you feel at home. Your friend P came out in the ship Mary Ann from Boston. I saw him on the night of his arrival, and he seemed to be exceedingly happy. Gilbert and his wife, of the old Federal Street Theatre, Boston, came out in the same ship. J. R. Scott is playing to first rate houses in Liver pool, at the Theatre Royal. Hudson Kirby is do ing very well. The Ethiopian Serenaders —Pell, Harrington, White, Stanwood and Gammon —are giving their entertainments at the St. James’ Theatre, to large and very fashionable audiences. The success of the Serenaders in this country, shows not only their intrinsic talent, but the skilful management of James Dumbleton, who is a fine, clever fellow, and a credit to the country he hails from. Carter, the lion tamer, another of our Yankee breed is here—Yankee notables, all of these I have mentioned—who manage to astonish and delight grave and grumbling Mr. John Bull, and make money besides —“ I reckon.” Charlotte Cushman has been ill, but is now get ting better. Susan, you will see by the papers, ig about to be married. A “good match” I hear. I hope her admirers, on your side of the Atlantic, will be resigned. There’s no help for them. Young, beautiful and talented girls are not exempt from the infirmity of the sex—to love and marry. There is a party of “ Female Serenaders” here, who are trying to pass themselves off as American; but the humbug won’t go down. Their eyes were never blessed with a sight of our dear Yankeeland; besides they have an awkward way of sounding an h. when it should not be sounded, and of omit ting to sound it when it should be. A similar liberty with the letters v and w also betrays then origin. Not even niggers in the United States call eels, /reels, or vipers, wipers, or watches, patches. Hout of the pay Old Dan Tucker, Isn’t American nig, although it undoubtedly is Eng» lish nig. Douglas Jerrold says of these impostors— “ Six ladies are costumed in yellow wrappers, red boots, red scarves, and have black faces, arms and legs. * * * These ‘ niggers’ sung and played the well known American melodies alike indifferently and were little applauded.” The gag does not take. To the Editors of the Dispatch : Your uniform kindness in the cause of unfortu nate Ireland, induces a constant reader to ask the favor of publishing the following: The English press are incessantly teeming with charges of indolence, &c., &c., against the Irish, as the cause of their present misfortune. Hear what “ The Democratic Review,” says on the subject. “ If indolence is so inherent in the Irish charac ter as Englishmen would have us believe, in justi fication oT their own agency in producing the pre sent state of affairs, why is it that a few years’ residence of the same people on our shores con verts them into an active, energetic, industrious and frugal race. What becomes of that ‘dogged in dolence,’ which is said to prefer starvation to in dustry I Where is the turbulent love of anarchy which makes the presence of an armed force al ways necessary in Ireland I Why is it that those Irish whose physical distress induced them to exile themselves, nave been enabled from the State of New York alone, to spare $2,000,000 from their earnings in a single year to relieve miseries that are constantly increasing under British misrule I” **** ■ * * “From the leading events to which we have slightly alluded, it has, of necessity, resulted, that while Ireland has been annually taxed $4,500,000 for the support of the Protestant Church, and over $25,000,000 for Imperial Government, making $30,000,000 in addition to $25,000,000, the esti mated amount drawn by absentee landlords, mak ing an annual drain of $56,000,000, there has been no means by which industry could be exer eised to produce such a sum. We may imagine what would be the case with the United States, if the whole cotton crop were annually paid to Eng land in tribute in one form or another, without a shilling equivalent returning into the country.” (Xz* Our contemporary of the Mirror is a gentle man of lively sympathies and subject to benevolent emotions. On reading our article entitled “The Belle of Nassau street,” published, as our readers will remombor, fiv® or cjy wpeks ago, he became greatly interested in that young, lovely and accom plished, but singularly unfoYtunate girl, and imme diately declared, in the most handsome and gal lant manner, that he would give the coiner of his office to be converted into a neat soda, ginger pop and root beer depot, if she would consent to take charge of it. Mr. Smith was directed to carry this benevolent design into execution, and he, associat ing with himself, Mrs. Jervis, the candy woman, commenced a search for our “Belle of Nassau street,” and at last thought he had discovered her. But this is a mistake. Although the young lady who presides over the destinies of the Mirror soda fountain, and ginger pop and cough candy depot, is possessed of rare beauty and wonderful accom plishments, she is not our Nassau street belle; that lovely creature having gone to hunt up the gentle man who wrote to us about her, immediately on reading our article—an article which we are happy to know has created not a little excitement all over the country. All this is written byway of ex planation. Proprietor of the Westchester House vs. John W. Oliver, of the “ Organ.”—This im portant libel suit is to be tried during the coming week, and as the time is fixed by stipulation, wit nesses may be assured that there will be no further postponement. Blunt, Brown and Mathews, are engaged as counsel for plaintiff, and David Gra ham for defendant. As Oliver pleads justification —the nature of his “motives” will probably un dergo an investigation. This will open a new page in the history of the “ legal suasion” school of tem perance advocates. The Gasner Case, again.—We understand that the defendant in this curious case, who was mulct in damages, has moved, or is about to move, fora new trial. Polly Bodine.—This lady,immortalized in wax work—and who for three years and a half has been a tenant of various prisons, under indictments for a series of crimes, running from wilful murder to grand larceny; has at last been admitted to bail on the minor offence, and released on her own re cognizances on the others. (X 3 We are glad to learn that Benjamin Harker, Esq., late superintendent of public works at Fort Hamilton, has been appointed superintendent of the public buildings now erecting on Blackwell’s Island. He will prove a faithful and efficient officer. Delicious Weddings.—On Thursday evening last, the Green street Methodist Episcopal Church was crowded with the most delightfully excited audience that ever was contained within its con secrated wallscontained ? three such houses would not have held them. Never was such a pleasant jam—seldom such a pleasant occasion. Two happy couples were married by two clergy men. Serious Fire.—At the fire,on Friday, at the cor ner of Hammersly and Greenwich st., some forty poor families were burned out of house, and seve ral firemen and others injured, but no’ lives were last. The buildings were of little value, and be longed to ex-Alderman Crolius. Sacred Music and Law.—An interesting case will probably be tried in the Marine Court this week against two of the officers of the Sacred Mu sic Society. We shall be present to report parti culars. The latest news from Mexico, fully confirms the opinions we have expressed and the facts we have stated in another part of our paper. The Mexicans cannot raise forces for resistance, nor money, nor means, They have neither can non, nor ammunition, nor the means of manufac turing either. Gen Scott gets his drafts cashed without difficulty; and so “ pays them off in their own coin,” to their great satisfaction. {Xz* The Journal of Commerce announced the marriage, a few days since, in Washington, of Mr. IV. H. Clampitt to Miss Sarah Cook. All right-on ‘ Old Long Island’s seagirt shore,’ where they give such glorious clam-bakes, the rule is that every clampit must have a cook. {Xz* We are glad to learn that at the Exchange Baths, 41 William street, the price of bathing has been reduced to one shilling, on every day of the the week except Saturday, when the charge will be two shillings. The Exchange Bathing Esta blishment in all its anointments is one of the most complete and superb in the city. Diplomatic Arrival.—The Hon. Henry Whea ton, late American minister at the Court of Berlin, arrived at New York, with his family, on Friday, and is staying at Bunker’s. (X - The money market is buoyant now. Trea sury notes are at IQS $-8; Ohio 6’s, at 101. THE ITALIAN OPERA. To the Editors of the Dispatch: As we are to have a new Italian Opera House in this city, and a new company, it may not be unin teresting to your readers to know something of the former companies. The “Garcia Troupe was the first, and opened at the Park theatre in 1825. It was one of the best companies we have ever had. Garcia, his wife, son and his daughter, (afterwards Madame Malibran,) Angeisani, the basso—besides the celebrated buffo, Rossich and a large chorus and orchestra formed a strong company. At first this opera troupe was very successful. They produced “La Cenerentola,” “Otello,” “Tan cridi,” “Don Giovanni,” and other operas. In 1827 this troupe left. Garcia and part of the com pany went to Mexico—Madame Malibran, to Lon don, where she became the greatest favorite and vocalist of the age. .The orchestra, and the principal part of the chorus were made up in this city. De Luce was leader—many eminent amateurs were in the or chestra and chorus. . During the cholera 0f1832, the second troupe ar rived, it was the “Montressor troupe.” We had Pedrotti, prima donna—Montressor, tenore—For nisari, basso—Carsetti, baritone—besides several secondary singers, and a very fine orchestra led by Signor Rapetti. In fact it was the best orchestra we had ever had, and I question if it has since been excelled —among them was Casolani, double bass —Cioffi, trombone—Paggi, oboe, and others not less celebrated. They opened at the Richmond Hill theatre, in “La Cenerentola,” to a crowded house, but the Cinderella of Madame Stella, was not successful. The next night “Elise et Claudio,” was brought out—Pedrqtte as Elise. Her success was immense, —after which, Bellini’s “ Il Pirata,” was produced with great eclat. Other operas were performed, and the season lasted forty nights. This company was not successful and left for Mexico. Montressor returned here a few years after wards, his voice was very much broken. Forni sari went to Europe, where he became a very great favorite This troupe gave rise to the building of a very beautiful opera house, in Leonard street, audit was opened in November, 1833, under the manage ment of Signor Rivafanoli. Signori Fanti and Bordonis were the prime donne. Ravaglia, tenore —Porto, bass —De Ro sa, buffo, with some other “ second rates.” It -was a weak company—far inferior to the two that pre ceded it. Mr. llolma, and afterwards, Mr. Bou cher, were the leaders. The operas produced were “ La Gazza Ladra,” “Ilßarbierre de Sevigla,” “La Donna del Lago,” “Il Turco in Italia,” “Cenerentola,” “Matilde di Shabran,” by Rossini, “ Gli Arabia,” and “ Nelli Gallic,” byPaccini, and“ UMatrimonia Secreto,” by Cimarosa. They performed but one season, and then broke up. The Opera house was turned into a theatre, under the management of Mr. James Wallack, and shortly afterwards was destroyed by fire. The next attempt was “ Palmo’s.” As this “ troupe” have been here so recently, and have been so well “puffed” it will not be worth our while fo speak of them. It is, perhaps, unfortunate for the success of the Italian Opera in this city, that instead of the suc cessive companies improving they have retrogaded. With the exception of the Havana troupe, that per formed at the Park Theatre for two nights last month, every company has been worse than the one that preceded it. The first, “Garcia’s,” in 1825, contained some of the finest singers Europe produced, artistes who had received the applause of the most fashionable audiences of Europe. The second —“Montresor’s”—was inferior in the solo singers, but superior in the chorus and orchestra; their “I’l Pirata” was one of the most beautiful and perfect performances ever produced here. If my memory serves me rightly, it was performed over twenty successive nights. Montressor was a beautiful tenore, his voice and school faultless. Fornisari, a remarkably handsome man and one of the finest bass voices 1 ever heard ; his success in Europe is a confirmation of what I say. He made his “debut” here in comic opera. It was “Figaro.” Ah’ what a<Figaro! I will never forget it, al though I have since heard Lablanche. it took us by surprise, as he had before only performed in “ Opera Seria.” r l hen the peeiless “ Pedrotti,” the “ Siddons” of the Opera! All since have appeared to me as “pig mies” compared to her “queen-like” person. Her figure was really noble, the face very expressive, and an eye that would pierce through you. She had a voice of great extent and power, her method excellent, and as an actress perfect. The third—“ Rivafanoli’s”—was far below the other two in point of talent. Fanti was a great favorite; she was young and pretty; she was French born, and all the French men and ladies supported their country woman, she was not a great singer but a very pleasing one. Bordognia was a con tralto of good voice and school, (her father was and is now the most eminent singing master in Paris,) but it did not compensate for her bad delivery. Raragha, the tenore, was he had a disa- Sreeable falsetto voice, and was no favorite. De the “ bnffo” was inimitable, better than any we have had since. Porto, the “basso” was hon ble. He always looked and sung like a “ stuffed pig.” Mr. Halma, the leader, was a very good solo player, but not a good leader; he had no decision, his orchestra were always running wild —invaria- bly too loud, and smothering the solo and chorus singers. I will not speak of the two companies that have been at “ Palmo’s,” but I will rank them in the ratio of the others, decreasing in talent and effect, until it has got so bad that we really cannot take pleasure in going to the Opel a. 1 say this more in sorrow than in anger, for I really love music, and attend nearly all the musical perfor mances in mis city. . I consider it my duty to caution the managers of this new Opera Company, and to tell them, that an inefficient company will not do here. Our pro gress in music has been so rapid, that we now be gin to criticize all new comers very severely—and unless the performers are of the very best talent, an Italian Opera cannot and will not succeed. The Havana Company, rake it altogether, is the best we have had here. When I say this, I mean to take the solo singers, the chorus, the orchestra, and the manner the opera was produced. Nothing less than a company like that will suit us now. A good Italian Opera Company would be suc cessful ; to be so they would have to divide their time between this city, Philadelphia, Boston and Baltimore. H. • Coral News. Grand Larceny.—Wm. Johnson and George Stewart, two old offenders, were apprehended on Friday on a charge of stealing ladies’ wearing ap parel. Committed. Deserter. —John Rielly, a deserter from the U. S. Army,was arrested and sent back to Governor’s Island. Found.—The body of an infant was found at the corner of Sixth street and Avenue A. An inquest was held and the jury returned a verdict that it was still born. Inquest.—An inquest was held on the body of John Warren, a native of Finland, between fifty and sixty years of age. Verdict of death by apo plexy was returned. Petit Larcenies.—R. Winslip, James Cady, Eliza Digory, Joseph Gourney and Mary Dolan were arrested and committed; Charles Sands was arrested and committed for stealing sls. Burglary.—Russel Minor was arrested on Fri day evening, charged with having committed vari ous burglaries in New Jersey. He was sent to Paterson for trial. Ship Fever.—Three persons died of this disease on Friday at Union Court, 12th street. There are fifteen persons lying sick at the same place with the same disorder. Fires.—A fire was discovered on Friday evening at 195 Washington street. The building was to tally consumed, together with a large portion of its contents. Also, at No. 52 1-2 Eight Avenue. The fire was promptly extinguished. A person was arrested on suspicion of having fired the premisesand detained to answer. Also, a stable in the rear of Clinton street, which was totally consumed, and a row of stables adjoin ing were partially unroofed. A number of cows and horses were rescued by the promptitude of the firemen and police. A Grand Haul.—An old gentleman, named Hugh McNamara, a resident of Saratoga county, made complaint, before Justice Drinker, against a woman of the town, named Mary Goodwin, who induced him to go with her, and whilst lie slept, robbed him of $96 in bills, a watch worth sls,’ and a draft on a city bank for S4OO. A warrant w r as issued, and in half an hour the woman was ar rested and committed. Rape.—A mannamed Drake, who keepsan oys ter cellar in the Bowery, was arrested on Friday, charged with having committed a rape on a little girl named Margaret Swartz, aged ten years. He was committed for examination. Free Gallery of Wit and Humor—The well known and popular establishment, the Mutual, kept by Asa Hull, at No. 140 West Broadway, we have reason to assert, has become the centre of at traction and resort of all those who wish to devote a few hours at the shrine of wit, and humor, and eccentricity. The proprietor has obtained, and suspended in his bar-rooms, for the free amuse ment of all, nearly thirty large mahogany cases, containing over two thousand of the most unique, amusing, and genuine puns, puzzles, etc., which the imagination of the most inveterate punster can conceive—all being original and practically illus trsted by emblems, drawings, etc., in the neatest and most ingenious manner. The respectable character of this establishment, and the singular novelties of the free gallery, induce us to recom mend it to all votaries of genuine mirth and plea sure, with a guarantee that they will cheerfully en dorse our recommendation. The advertisement in relation to ihe above will be found in our paper of this day. The District Attorney.—There is a great ex citement at Tammany in relation to this important office.. The lawyers, or some of them, have nomi nated John McKeon, the present incumbent, whose friends are trying hard to have this nomination confirmed at Tammany. His opponent is Lorenzo B. Shepherd, one of the most popular young law yers in New York, whose age is certainly the only objection that can be urged against him. Quick Passage.—The Orbit arrived at this port on Friday evening, in twenty-two days’ passage from Rio Janerio, lUccklp Gossip. (Xz* The English, who, out of jealousy and ha tred of the United States, are growing rabid on the subject of slavery, would do well to study their own history, As early as 1525 Sir John Hawkins engaged in the slave trade, and transported a largQ cargo of Africans to Hispaniola. In 1567 another expedition was prepaied, and Queen Elizabeth protected and shared in the traffic. Hawkins in one of his expeditions, set fire to an African city, and out of 8000 inhabitants succeeded in seizing 250. When England has seen the folly of hating, and has learned to respect the United States, we shall hear no more of this fanaticism. The vapor of ether has been applied by a philanthropic individual to a swarm of bees, which was robbed of its honey, while in the lethargy thus produced. It is usual to kill the bees in such a case, but this tender hearted individual has pre ferred to let them starve to death. (Xz* We have noticed the adoption of the son of Col. Yell by the President. We hope so good an example will be followed ; and that every child made fatherless by this war, may find a fathei in some one able and willing to fill a father’s place. This is the way to prove our gratitude to men who die for their country, and to show ourselves worthy of their devotion. (a3=» One of the daughters of Gen. Scott died at the convent at Georgetown, where she had taken the veil; he has another daughter receiving her education in that institution. It is not to be sup posed that Gen. Scott has any prejudices against the Roman Catholic Church. The trip from Albany to New York, one hundred and sixty miles, has been made this sea son in seven hours and sixteen minutes. We shall get it down to seven, and that will be fast enough. (X> A Boston temperance paper, indulging in the slang which comes so natural to a “ legal suasion ist,” calls liquor dealers — “ The meanest and most contemptible creatures, with scarcely an exception, that now have an exis tence on the fair face of this portion of the universe of God.” _ (Xz* Mrs. Professor Wright and Mr. Professor Hollick are both offering to teach the amiable ladies of this vicinity the mysteries of Physiology. We certainly think that ladies, in a matter of this kind, ought to prefer a teacher of their own sex— or, if they do prefer Mr. Hollick, as he has pub lished all he knows on the subject, they can buy his book and save their blushes. We must not forget Mrs. Professor Gore, who is represented to us as being every way qualified, is and with Mrs. Wright, entitled to the attention and patronage of her own sex, and when either asks it, of ours. (Xr* Some of the rank and file of the Whig party, are indignant, because the Common Council have not made a clean sweep of the old officials. Our envn mpression was that they had done a pretty extensive business, but we don’t object to a few’more re movals. Anything for excitement —“ to the vic tors belong the spoils;” if the change is complete next year we shall have more fun; the guillotine w’ill likely enough be in the hands of the other par ty, and then for. the laugh on the other side of the face. It is astonishing, what a sanguinary people we are. The clocks of the churches in this city, hold as conflicting notions in regard to time as\he churches do with reference to eternity. We lay awake a few nights since, and heard six clocks strike the hour of two. St. John’s commenced a quarter of an hour too soon, and the sixth clock wound up twenty minutes too late. The extreme difference was thirty five minutes! Where’s the public regulator ? {Xz* A poor wretch, horribly deformed, is in the habit of moving himself up and down Broadway, on a kind of barrow which by a painful effort of his misshapen limbs (neither arms nor legs) he pushes along. He presents the most revolting spectacle ever beheld, and only a week ago a lady, in a certain stage of pregnancy, on coming sudden ly upon him, fainted away, and hey friends are in a most painful state of apprehension in consequence. The Chief of Police should at once order the re moval of so terrible and repulsive a deformity from the public thoroughfares. {Xz* In some cases, it is a very nice thing to be an aidermen, we have heard; when one happens to publish a newspaper, how the advertisements come in ! {Vide Tribune.) Sunday Services.—The Society of Friends, or Quakers, commence their yearly meeting, to-day, and will continue through this week. The ser vices to-day, and on Wednesday morning will be PUUlib. At the Cranberry street Congregational Church, Brooklyn, Rev. Dr. Taylor, of New Haven, will preach morning and evening, and in the afternoon, Rev. Mr. Atkinson, Missionary to Oregon. This evening, Rev. C. H. Williamson, rector of the French Church Du Saint Sauveur, will give a lecture at St. Thomas’s Church, on the religious condition of the French in the United States and Canada. Rev. T. S. King, will preach in the Bleecker st. Universalist Church, morning and evening. Rev. Z. Baker will preach at the Universalist Church in Fourth st., on Christianity in its bear ings, on war, slavery, etc. Rev. T. L. Harris will preach at the Apollo Saloon. Rev. James Millet will preach at Military Hall, Bowery. Rev. Dr. Cox’s Church will be opened next week and not to-day. Dr. Hallock commences to-day, at 3 o’clock, a course of five lectures on the philosophy of Magne tism, at Columbian Hall, Grand st., before the So ciety of Liberals. The Crosby-street Prophet assures us that he is neither a fanatic, a maniac, nor an imposter, but a man raised up by a miracle of the grace of God, to restore his word,declare his judgments, and gather his people. As proof that this is so, he predicts that the British Lion will very soon have his paws upon the American Eagle. Movements.—The Sons of Temperance will be busy at various meetings, this week, in preparing for the grand celebration of their Order, which is to take place next month, in Philadelphia. Always the warm well-wishers of this order, we are happy to learn that a most promising revolution is taking place among its members, on the moral and legal suasion question: and that the Order is beginning to look with merited contempt upon the political aspirants and demagogues, who, in the hope of making the Order a ladder for their ambition, have done so much to injure it and the temperance cause. The sixth annual meeting of the Irish Emigrant Society, will be held at the Society’s new hall, No. 22 Spruce street, to-morrow evening. The friends of the Society are invited to attend ; and we hope : that the meeting will not seperate, until there has been some proper and earnest expression, in re gard to the conduct of the Relief-Committee, in rejecting the ship provided by the people of the United States, to carry their contributions of food to Ireland. Will Mr. Reyburn come to that meet ing and explain his conduct'! The Sisters of Alpha Chapter, No. 1, United Daughters ol America, will hold an important meeting at their hall, corner of Avenue C and 4th street, on Tuesday, at 3 o’clock, p. m. Mrs. Pal mer will expect all the sisters to be punctual. The grand celebration of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, on the 4th of June, bids fair to be the most magnificent spectacle ever .seen in the United States. The procession will be most gor geous and extensive, and the fete in the evening, at Castle Garden, will be in every respect worthy of this great and flourishing Order. The address will be delivered by the Hon. W. P. Mangum, oi North Carolina. There will be singing by the Alle ghanians, music by four superb bands and dancing by all who chose to engage in it. T’he tickets are only fifty cents, and may be had at the office of the Courier and Enquirer, and of our neighbor, Mer cer, at the corner of Nassau and Ann streets. The Washington Assembly, No. 2, of the Bene volent Order of Bereans, hold a meeting at their rooms, 187 Bowery, on Tuesday evening. Public Health.—No man who bathes frequent ly in salt water, hot or cold, can take the ship fever nor any other, in our opinion, nor is he one tenth part as liable to any disease as those who ne glect this finest of all prophylactics. The establish ment of Mr. Grey, near the Fulton Ferry, Brook lyn, possesses the advantages of convenient access and water of unoemmon purity ; with the additional advantage of a manager with whom every patron ol these excellent baths is sure to be delighted. We can recommend Mr. Grey’s salt water hot baths from a pleasant experience of their bracing and in vigorating influences. {Xz* The awning posts in Broadway have been ordered to bite the dust, and many of them have come down voluntarily, and from the effect of de cay, without waiting for the official and cut direct. On the corner of Park Place and Broadway, (where, by the bye, our old friend James Broas has an es tablishment for the sale of fruits, preserves, nuts, &c., both foreign and domestic, and where we ad vise the whole town to go, or to the branches of the establishment, at 349 Broadway, corner of Leonard street, or in West street, at the Washington Mar ket,) on this comer we say, the view is already beginning to be unobstructed by these unsightly posts. The ladies can now approach Broas’ su perb fruit store with great ease. Police Uccorbcr. Painful Disclosures in the Methodist Epis copal Church.—The Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church has been in session during the week in the Allen street church, engaged for the most of the time in the investigation of charges of immoral conduct preferred against preachers. On Thursday, a preacher, whose name we with hold from a feeling of pity for his family, and whose offence, committed in the sanctuary, and while public worship was going on, we conceal be cause it has no name which we can with decency make public, was found guilty and expelled from the ministry and the church. Next week, we are pained to learn, another lo cal preacher will be tried for gross immoralities, which affect not only his reputation, but the repu tations of three or four females, also said to be members of the Church. The case of Mr. John N. Maffitt was incidentally brought up on Friday, the Rev. Mr. Green, of the Centenary church, having procured the arraign ment of the Rev. Mr. Peck, on charges based on the conduct of the latter as a member of the Com mittee appointed to try the Rev. Mr. Maffitt. Mr. Peck’s defence ol himself and colleagues was most triumphant, and received the unanimous approval of the Conference. The Rev. Mr. Green, and the Rev. Mr. Martin dale of the Norfolk street church, are now to be tried for violation of the regular discipline of the Church, in countenancing and sustaining Mr. Maffitt. It is feared by the friends of these clergy men, that their conduct will receive the disappro val of the Conference, and be punished by their ex pulsion from the ministry. The charges against Mr. Maffitt can never be in vestigated by the Conference, which has formally decided that it has no jurisdiction, Mr. Maffitt be ing neither a minister of the Church, nor a mem ber. Mr. Maffitt has, however, it is said, commenced legal proceedings against the Committee appointed to try him, for alleged libels on his character, in the report published by them, and to which we re ferred in our paper, three weeks since. The course of Mr. Maffitt is most singular and erratic. While he announces the commencement of legal proceedings against the Committee of the Conference, and the official paper of the Church, here, he has, it is said, written to his wife in Brooklyn, that his business compels him to go to New Orleans, and that he will not bo able to rejoin her until late in the Autumn ! The business of Mr. Maffitt in the South-West is represented to be the recovery of large sums of money due him there. His absence at this moment is particularly unfor tunate on another account. The amount settled by him on the present Mrs. Maffitt, seven thousand dollars, he paid in a draft on Philadelphia, which draft has not been honored, and cannot be until his return! Horrible Story.—The following, in relation to the poisoning of nearly sixty persons, at a wedding in Texas, is from the Caddo Gazette, seems to con firm a story, which we thought, at first, too hor rible to be true. The Gazette says: “We have been informed that on last Friday week, a wedding took place between Shelbyville and Hamilton, in Texas, about twelve milesabove the latter place, the names of the parties to which we have not learned, and that a separation took place the next morning, the gentleman declaring that he would not live with the lady another day. On the Monday following, eight of the persons who were guests at the wedding died, and thirty five or forty more were not expected to live. The husband was importuned to “declare the causes which impelled him to the separation,” and he finally consented if a little time would be allowed him for deliberation. “The ‘causes’ had not transpired to the know ledge of our informant. It is conjectured that the bride imparted to him something during the bridal night which excited his suspicion and alarm. It is farther conjectured that the bride is a. particeps cri minis, from the fact that.on the night of the wed ding she declined partaking of any of the wedding cake for the reason that she had previously eaten some and it had made her quite sick. Putting this circumstance, and that of her separation together, the bride, in the estimation of many, occupies an unenviable position. Others are of the opinion, as we have been informed, that aresenic was used in the cake for saleratus through mistake.” Book Notices. 1814; or, the Power of the “S. F.”—A tale; developing the secret action of parties, during the Presidential Campaign of 1811. By Thomas Dunn English. This story, first published in the Evening Mirror, is now brought out in an openly printed 12mo. of 300 pages. As it went on, in numbers, it excited much curiosity more perhaps, than was ever entirely gratified. The Author was a Harrison Whig of 1810—he Tyler ized, and was brought to New York to edit the organ of the Tyler party, and under his management the paper was worthy of the party, and vice versa. When Mr. Tyler had concluded to sacrifice his ambi tion on the altar of democracy, Mr. English, with the rest of his supporters gave in his adhesion to Mr. Polk. As a general rule, they wore rewarded out of hand with offices which they continue to enjoy, to the exclusion of those whose claims upon the party in power, are, if not stronger, somewhat more legitimate. In the book before us Mr. English praises his friends warmly, abuses as warmly those he dislikes; and con trives to weave a story of love and murder with the progress of an exciting political campaign. His own speeches are given as well and as fully as he could re port them after reflection—the speeches of others are caricatured, and, on the whole; it is an amusing book, and possibly, at a distance, may pass for a truthful one; which, of course it is very far from being. “S. F.” stands for “ Startled Falcon,” but what that may mean, can only be ascertained by a careful reading of the curious book itself. Pictorial History of England.— Haper & Brothers. —We received yesterday No. 23, and a week ago No. 22 of this publication, but can form no idea from them of the merits of the preceding twenty one numbers. The Memoirs of Baron Cuvier, by Mrs. R. Lee. — Harper & Brothers.—This is a new and cheap edition of an old and good book, being a well written biography of the greatest naturalist which ever lived. The Lawyer’s Daughter: by J. Alden, D. D.—Harper & Brothers. This is one of the series of the Harpers’ Fireside Li brary, a domestic story, with the moral brought clearly into view, and properly enforced. The History of St. Giles and St. James: by Douglas Jerrold.—New York, Burgess, Stringer Sc Co. This is a book of two hundred neatly printed pages, which is sold for three shillings. It is written in Jer old’s most animated style, and cannot fail of interesting the reader. An Address on the duties of Government, in refe rence chiefly to public Instruction: with the outlines of a plan for the application of the Smithsonian Fund to that object.—By the Rev. Wm. Barlow. Published by B. R. Barlow, No. 13 Chamber street. This address was delivered before the American In stitute, on the 10th of Februry last, and contains, if not very original views on the duties of the governing to wards the governed, with reference to public educa tion-views which should no longer be passed over with a simple recognition of their correctness. Duties ac knowledged should be performed. Wc hope Mr. Bar low’s address will be generally read. Life and Public Services of Gen. Taylor.— Published by Turner & Fisher. If General Taylor were a quarolsome man, he would be apt to make mischief for some of the men who are publishing his life and embellishing, it with diabolical wood cuts. Byron described fame to be “ dying on the battle field and having your name mispelt the next day.” The next approach to fame is to fight some glori ous battles and allow a wood engraver to illustrate them with a dull jacknife on the soft side of a slab. “The Minor Drama.”— Taylor & C 0.,. No. 2 Astor House, have sent us “ The Macbeth Travestie” by Dr Nbrthall; “ His Last Legs,” and “ Used Up,” all of them popular after pieces, and very neatly published with well executed illustrations. THE MAGAZINES FOR JUNE. The Columbian— Crosby & Hackett, 116 Fulton street, publishers—has for embellishments two engravings— ‘The Indian Maiden’s Reply,” by Sadd—a fine view of the Narrows from Staten Island, drawn by Bartlett, and engraved by White, a fashion plate, two figures looking very nice in all kinds of color, and a piece of music by Miss Augusta Browne, a charming young lady of Brook lyn who writes poetry, music and stories very nicely. Miss Sedgwick, Mrs. Sigourney, Mrs. Mary E. Hewett Mrs. Ellett, Frances Osgood and Fanny Forrester are among the contributors to the literary department. Godey’s Lady’s Book.— H. Long& Brother, 32 Ann st., New York publishers—illustrates superbly about all connected with Stephen Girard’s name—which deserves illustration—the college, his banking house, his statue and his face. Besides these, the number contains “ Cos tumes of Mexican Ladies,” “ Model Cottages,” music, work samples—in all seventeen engravings, a liberal two shillings worth without reference to the reading matter which is from such pens as Miss Leslie, Mrs. Kirkland, James K. Paulding and Rich’d Henry Wild. The New York Illustrated.— Burgess, Stringer & Co., publisher—has two steel engravings, one—“ The Castaway,” a very fine one, and a good wood cut illus trating an old ballad. In this number Simms’ story— “ The Maroon” is concluded. Robert F. Greeley con tributes an excellent and exciting story, and the other papers have an inviting look. Graham’s— Graham, Tribune Buildings, Publisher— has for embellishments, two steel engravings, the Pari sian fashions, and a wood cut illustrating one of Joseph C. Neal’s inimitable sketches. We cannot publish the entire list of contributors, but it is made up of the best names in the whole range of magazine literature. Westminster Review for April.— The number is promptly re-issued by the American publishers, Scott & Co., No 79 Fulton street, entrance in Gold—and con tains ten papers, the most instructive appear to us to be —“Strauss and Parker;” “ Speculative Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century,” and “The Province of Tragedy.” The foreign literary correspondence of the Westminster is full and valuable, keeping well up with Continental literature. Parley’s Magazine.— The number for June is abun dantly illustrated with cuts, and full of entertaining and instructive reading matter for the little ones. We send our number to a little friend, who repays the com pliment by reading it with eagerness,and thinking plea santly of Peter Parley—G. W. &S. O. Post, No. 5 Beek man street—Clinton Hall, publishers. • Matrimony.—People must be careful who they marry. Those who are already noosed cannot help themselves, but they who have yet a choiec to make, must exercise uncommon care—so, at least, Fowler and Wells,the phrenologists have de termined ; for they have published a very formida ble work, in which it is set down that the most ter rible diseases which afflict the human race, are propagated by hereditary descent, and produced by improper marriages. This is a very delicate sub ject, but still it seems to ns so important a one,that we may give it further attention. Wruma. Witchcraft” at the Bowery Theatre, Blangy’s light Step and unexceptionable ankles at the Park, Mr. Barney Williams at the Chatham, Signorina Banh-happily recovered from her indisposition at the Opera, Mr. John Dunn at the Museum, Christy s Ethiopian Minstrels at Mechanic’s Hall, Young Alexander, the Magician, at the Minerva Rooms, a German concert, noticed in another column, at the Apollo, the meeting of lawyers in the City Hall to nominate candidates for judges, whom nobody will vote for—these have contributed to the amusement of the population of the city of New York, which is now supposed to approach very nearly, if it does not exceed, five hundred thousand. Mr. Anderson concluded his engagement at the Park on Wednesday night, with a benefit, which called in the only large audience of tke engage fnent Mr. Anderson could not expect people°to pay their dollar to see him, when they could see “the great actor of the age” at the Bowery for two shillings. The triumph of the two shilling, home made tragedian over the eight shilling importation, was most signal and complete. The laurels and the shillings are Mr. Murdoch’s, and long may he live to wear the former and enjoy the latter. As for thenew tragedy—“ Witchcraft” which he has presented to us, we are sadly perplexed what to say about it. The papers in the interest of the “head, tail and intermediates” of the copyright club are in raptures over it, pronouncing it one of the best dramatic productions of the age. The play is divided into five acts, only two of which, t le first two, could we persuade our patience to see. It would be sheer impudence then to pronounce an opinion on the entire play; but this we may say, that it the third, fourth, and fifth acts are of the quality of the first and second, the play of Witch craft is fustian and bombast, which deserved dam nation without the benefit of the clergy of the Copy right Club, which it received. And we may add, that this is the opinion of the fair and impartial, with whom,we have conversed on the production. The subject is bad, the construction of the plot is clumsy, and the dialogue made up of swaggering, swelling words, most unnaturally brought into con nection. Mr. Murdoch took his benefit on Fridaynight. The melo-dramatic business, nowhere so care fully and efiectively done as at the Chatham,where proper attention is bestowed on the machinery and scenic properties, with Mr. Barney Williams in the cleverest of Power’s Irish characters, has drawn large and admiring audiences into Mr. Manager Daverna’s popular establishment. Mr. Dunn’s most successful engagement at the Museum will continue for another week. The Saloon has been, and will be, crowded nightly, to see this clever performer. .Mademoiselle Blangy was greeted on her first night at the Park by a rather fashionable, satisfac torily large, and overwhelmingly enthusiastic au dience. She is a young lady who takes her steps with precision and grace, tries to look sweet, and is exceedingly well built. Her feet are much pret tier than her nose, and she wisely relies more on the action of her lower limbs than on the expres sion of her countenance. Ellsler’s smile would ‘have made her fortune without her feet, and if Blangy could find time to cultivate one, half as winning, her attraction would be immensely in creased. Mr. Bass’ benefit is announced to take place at the Park Theatre to-morrow evening, an evening which we hope the patrons of that”esta blishment will not forget. Mr. Bass who has grown into great favor amongus, doing the business which was formerly entrusted to Chippendale, and always doing it well, taking no liberties with his author and never with his audience, always faithful and correct in his parts, an actor elegant and finished on the stage, and a gentleman off—presents the strongest claims to the support of the theatre-going public. We hope that on the night of his benefit an overflowing Souse will greet him. Tlie moment that Signor Sanquirieo announced the illness of Signorina Barili to he of so serious a nature as to prevent her appearing again this sea son, the charming Signorina got well. She sung divinely in PLombardi on Wednesday night, and was loudly applauded, especially by the young gen tlemen who occupied the second tier, and who evinced their gratification at seeing their favorite again on the boards, by a most earnest attempt to kick through the ceiling and force the plaster on to the heads of the fashionables below. The proprietors of Castle Garden have com menced their concerts of Sacred music on Sunday nights. This evening a fine selection from the music of ancient and modem composers of cele brity, will be performed. The Havana Italian Opera at the Howard Athe nanim, Boston, is drawing full and fashionable au diences. Jim Crow Rice is at the National, Boston. Brougham and Bland at the Adelphi, where they are doing a fine business. Sands, Lent & Co., New York Circus, are per forming in Lowell. Holland and Miss St. Clair are at the Albany Museum. Fleming is at the Broadway Odeon, Albany. Van Amburgh & Co.’s menagerie is in Albany. Seguin and Frazer are performing in opera at the Opera House, Philadelphia. Forrest is at the Walnut street Theatre. Mrs. Mason, Wheatley and Wm. R. Blake are at the Holiday street Theatre, Baltimore. Nickerson is playing at the Baltimore Museum: Dan Marble, with C. R. Thorne and wife, are playing at Rockwell’s Amphitheatre, Cincinnati. Oxley and Lovell are at the Theatre in Pitts burgh. Chippendale and *our Mary’ are announced to appear there to-morrow evening. Signor Blitz is performing at the St. Charles, New Orleans. The French troupe are still at the Orleans Thea tre. Stickney’s Circus Company are drawing fine houses at the American, New Orleans. The Viennoise. Children are at the Richmond Theatre. The German Concert.—Our expectations were very reasonably fulfilled, at the German concert,at the Apollo, last Monday evening. Miss Korsin ski, when she had recovered from the nervousness produced by her rare appearance in public con certs, sung very nicely—-especially in her second piece. Mrs. Jones, a delicate blonde, full of viva city, sung two English songs with exceeding neat ness, and with an execution of the final embellish nients which took some of the audience by sur prize. The songs were too simple in their charac ‘er. Meyer sung powerfully but a little too much in the Beneventano style of bravura ; while Mr. Hecht gave his parts with a subdued and pleasant nicety. The chorus, however, was the main feature of the evening, and considering the circumstances, this part of the performance was remarkable. It was by no means perfect—but there was shown a very encouraging advance in that direction. Won derful capabilities were also exhibited—a young carpenter, for example, with a voice of extraordi nary power, compass and sweetness —of a compass whic h enabled him to sustain a full, clear C alt from his chest. Such a voice, with his youth and capabilities, is a mine ofgold. There were many other good voices, and more than one basso -pro funda, of a very promising quality. The chorusses —all German,were favorite coinpositionts,and con sidering that they were given after only a lew weeks’ drilling, and without the least instrumen tal support, they were surprisingly well performed. Profess Krausopf has shown himself a capable' teacher and director; and Mr. Timm presided an the piano forte with the perfection of grace and skill for which he is so distinguished. Vauxhall.—This pleasant and popular place of amusement has opened its season of summer con certs, with a powerful corps of vocalists, under the able direction of Mr. Austen Phillips ; among the performers are Mrs. Sharpe, charming Jennie Rey noldson—Mr. Quayle and Mr. Ray. The recent patriotic compositions of Mr. Phillips on themes furnished by the Mexican war, are likely to be the favorites of the season. Christy’s Minstrels.—These unequalled per formers, after more than one hundred nights of crowded houses, the last week of which has been the most successful, give one week more of lare«. well concerts. We need net repeat our praises of these unique and elegant performances, but we ad vise those who wish to enjoy them, to go in good season. The concert room is so finely ventilated, that all who get seats are very comfortable 8Q- Ladies who are on the look-out for bargains —and where is the lady whois not I—will do well to turn their charming footsteps into that mart of cheap trade, Greenwich street; and when in Greenwich street, they will do well to turn their lovely eyes on some of the dry goods’ stores which do so large a business in that thoroughfare. We would direct especial attention to the establish ment of Mt. Lee, at 245 Greenwich, between Ro binson and [Murray streets, where freshly 1111- • ported goods are received daily from those great auction sales, where nien of judgment and capital can buy to so much advantage. JU- The;pleasant season is opening at last, as as one can very well see by riding out on the Bloomingdale road. The fashion is for ladies and gentlemen to go out in rather large parties on horse back stop at Burnham’s delightful house, order re freshments of Mo rris the scientific barkeeper, and then ride leisurely back in the edge ef the evening.