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i 4. '' V", r,' iff t ft 4 P.1 .it r i ' Ktr- -4 K. THE OHIO STAR. Published at Ravenna, Portage Co., Olio. LT9IA t W. tlALL Froprf etar.' , Terms.-I,0 rerannun. ; . -. ." v ' Rate of Advertising. : v One Square (of leu) on week,. ..... 1 (0 50 One Square, two week, - - - - ... 0 75 One Square, three weeks, . . 1 60 Each subsequent insestion, ---.--CSS A Liberal discount nuute to those who advertise by the year.- ." . " ' ' " ... '-,' , ITT No paper discontinued until arrearages are ' paid, except at the option of h Publisher. -. ' I - - i -1- -V 33arne J3tttetttg POBLIG OFFICERS U POSTICB CODJfTY.v "" ' Lother Day. Common Pleas Judge, 9t Dist -t i SiU Sub-I)i vision, composed' 'of Trumhul Poriage emd Mahoning countte. ' ': . "'' Ebenezer Spalding, Clerk. . - ; : Horace M. Clark. Deputy Clerk: ' Lather L. Rrown, Probate Jisdge. : 1 '' James YYoodard, Sheriff.. , v John G. McBride.Jiidforv ' ' 5 ; ,.t -' H. C Hawkins, Depilj Auditor. ' . '. Charles Green, 2VAMrwl v 1 . Uffrdorphus Bard, Recorder. : " ' Eml. Strawder, Prosecuting Attorney. . John M. Tilde, Coroner., . Samuel 1)., Harris, Surveyor.. AbelFowler, Auctioneer ''" Andrew Jackson, Com'rvf Insolvent. Ilirarn Spencer, Joel H. Crtse, J Moses A jitirCbard ; Nelson Eggleston O , Andrew Jackson. Dr. J. G. Willis, ) 1. -, . ' . ,1 Commissioner. School Examiners.' John B. King,. Lyman Htne. " William Crane, DirecCt Co. Infirmary- Of'icen of theFamen' laiuraate Company ' of Portage Comity. 1 Richard J. Thompson, President. ' Darid M'Intosh, Vice Ptetidenl. Henry A. Swift, Secretary. .rEnoeP. Brainerd, Treasurer Director David M'Intosh, Eli Booth. AlrahUdall, Moses Bundy, Jr., Samuel S. Spioer, Levvls E. Booth. Officers Toitase Co. Agricultnral Society David Mcintosh, President. Enos. P. Brainerd, Treasurer. ; Alson A. Harris, Secretary. . Board of Government. David Mclniosh, Ransom A. Gillptt, Ez ra B. Taylor, Enos P. Brninerd, Richard J. Thompson, Wallace Williumson. Pon e roy Reed, Marcus F. Spelman, Benj. F. Pardee. ' , .' -.' .. . Officers Portage Uo. Br. State Bank of Ohio 11. Campbell, President. J. H. Ebbsrt, Cashier. Mailt Arrive at and Depart from Ra venna a Jotloios: ' Cleveland Mail arrives at 10- j. b. Daily . do do departs at 3J p. do. Pitubnrgh do arrives at 5 a.m.' do do do depaTtsetll a. at. do Warren . do arrives at 3 r.m. . do do ' do "departs nt 11J a.m. do -1 Canton ' -" do arrive Tuesdays&Salurdays I p.m. do do departs MoridaysJif ridays Hi a.m. Chardon do arrives Wednrsdtiyn&Fridaya 4 p.m. do dodcmrtsTuesdavs&.Tliiiradays8 A.M. I GarrotUville departai Mondays, Wednesdays and - Saturdays at 1 p. m. Arrives same days at 7 P.M. . ; ; Dr. JT. G. Willis, Physieisn and .Surgeon Ktrcetsboro, Ohio." : v ll. Pratf, M. D. PHYSICIAX AND SURGEON. .Office in P. W. Seymour's building on the pub ' le square,' nearlyopposite the Court House. Juo. UoaHa WeSliiiarj, i?3. U- PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Ojfict on Main street. No. 1U9. V.. II.' Wail, ITT. . PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. TtAVE!!!!. PoRTAOsT tJoIINTVj OHIO. Office at the old stand of Streotor Sc (Fait. Ilavenna, March 6, 18jJ. Dr. U. T, Spellman, Dentist Ravei.ni Ohio. Office in Seymour's . . DIm', over the Post Office: n. Bircliard &JT. W. Tyler, a-TTV-S POTTNSKLLOBS AT LAW, Have agreed to .become joinUy interested in .1 c 1 1.. tn VnriUtM. COIintV Theyniay be consulted at K a venna during the terms or court or at ineir omen m Address in vacation Bircliard & SutlilT, War ren, O, or Bircliard & Tyler, t rankhn MUia, U F. W. TAPPAN, i-TTOSNBT & CoUNSKLtOK AT LAW, & Solicitor in Chancery. Office nearly opposite the Prentiss House, KavMnna. Ohio; ffAMLi STRAWUJt . - H"" . O. 1'. Ukowk Sfrawder & Brown. Attorneys at Law Ravenna, Ohio Office the Court House. at II. II. Willard. ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LA IVi AND SOLICITOR IN CHANCERY. - ; Palmvra. Portage County, Ohio. ' An?u,t21. 1819. - ' r' 3 Andrew Jackson. ATTORNEY A COUNSELLOH AT LAW And Solicitor in Chancery, B A VENN A. OHIO. Collections and all other business entrusted to vls care wrl receive luitlitul ana prompt aitenuon. ANDfit-W JACKSON. NOTARY PUBLIC. Office in Seymour's Block. . I. RAHKEV.. ... . . TATIOB Knuncv Sc Taylor V ' ATTORNEYS & Counsellors at haw and Sol; ci tors in Chancery, Ravenna, Ohio. Qj Office over Seymour's store. Darins Lyman. A T T O R NB Y A T . L A IV, Ravewha, Pobtaok Co., Ohio. 3 Office in Hood's BuHding, overS. A. A. Gillell's store. Uavenna, June 1,1849. & R tf-36 It. P. Snaldinsr. Attorney 'at Law Cleveland, Cbio Office In Parsons' Block Superior Street. : D. XI. SOTJERV Il.LE, 9AILOB. WfAS removed his shop a few doors west of the MM. post office liaveuna, unio, April 8,1851. S A& R A ttillcli Dealers in Dry Goods, Groceries, Hardware, Iron, Nails, Glass. c, north side pub lic square, M avenna, Ohio. '- F W .eynionr ' Dealer la Dry Goods, Beady -Matte Clothing Groceries, Hardware, Iron. Nails. Crockery, Boots, Shoes Ac., nortli side pud lie square, Ilavenna, Ohio, Rowcll & to Dealers In Dry Goods, Groceries, Hardware, Crockery, 4e.. Mason's Block, Main street, Bavenna, Ohio. - Kent. Grennell & Co Dealers in Dry Goods, Groceries, Iron, Nails Hardware, Glass sc., Franklin, Ohio. UL&K Bay Dealers in Fancy Dry Goods, Bonnets. Hats Caps, Boots and Shoes, Bendy Made Clothing, . Carpeting see, at their New Store, Main sL, east of the Public 8quare. C 6c J C Prentiss Dealer in Dry Goods, Groceries, Stoves, Hard ware, Iron, Naila, Glass, c, Brick Block, ' west side public square, Bavenna, Ohio. . , ..'.E. T. Richardson, Psskrin English and American Hnrdwore, Sad. die. Harness and ilaariage Trimmings, Iron,. - fialls. rtteeif Ac. Aic; at- the old stand , of Mason 4 Biaiuozd, tU venna OJim. VOLUME XXlII-NBmber 40 The Tlon. Mr. Fmreice, of Pennsylvania, in his speech in favor of the Homestead Law, when pend ing befure the house of Representatives, introduced the following striking poem, from the pen of Dogan ne: ..... I : ' Ttao Acres and tlie Hand,. - "The Earth is the Lord's and the fulness thereof," . Paid God's most holy word, , :. The w ater hath fish, and the land hath flesh, And the air hath many a bird ; , , ' And the soil is teeming o'er all the earth, . And the earth ha'.h numberless lands ; ' Tet mDKons of hands want acres, r . " - 'Whae millions of acres want hands. ; t . "V. ..V'- v - ' ' ' . . j JSonlight, and mnsie, and gladsome flowers, .1 i Are over the earth spread wide .' - And good God gave these gifts to men . , To men who on earth abide. . . . , , ' Tet thousands are toiling in powinpus gloom, And shackled with iron bands, . ' , 'i And millions of hands want acres. 1 And niillrn f- acre want Bands. "Tis writ that " ye shall net muzzle the car, --; ' That treadeth'ont the cbrn," Yet behold you have shackled the poor man's arm, ! That hare all earth's burden's borne. The land is a gift of a bounteous God, ' - And to labor his -word commands ; . Tet millions of hands want acres, -: While millions of acres want hands. AVno hath ordained that the few should hoard . Their millions of useless gold, And rob the earth of its fruits and flowers, -. VTliile profitless soil tliey hold ; . ,; . Who hath ordained that the parchment scroO, - Should fence round miles of land, "While millions of hands want acres. And millions of acres wont hands. Tis a glaring lie on face of day This robbery of men's rights Tis a lie that the word of the Lord disowns, Tis a curse that burns and blights, And 'twill burn and blight, till the people rise " And swear, while they brtak their Dam's, That the hands shall henceforth have acres, ; And the acres henceforth have hands. '' DOCUMENTS . l FOU THE CAMP Mill!! VBESESTED WITHOUT NOTE OR COM MENT FOR THE CANDID COSS1DEEA TION OF CANDID MEN. 1. Fugitive Slave Law approved by Mil lard FkM more, Sept. 18, 1850. : ",' 2. Bultimore Democratic National Plat form. ' . " .' y ' ' . ' 3. 4. Gen.' Pierce's Letter of Accpptance. ; Hon. W. R. King's Letter of Accept- ance. 5. . 6. "7. De Leon CorrespoodeDce. ; ' Baltimore Whig National Platform. Gen, Scott's Letter of Acceptance. , 8. Gen. Scott's Letter to Hon. W. S. Ar- chor. :-y ".' . "" ". - tf' Gen. Scott's Loiter to .Gov. jones 10. Gen. S tt!s Conversation with the Mississippi Delegation.- - . .11. Hon. Vm. A. Graham's Letter of Acceptance. . . . " 12. Hon. Wm. A. Gmh im's Letter de clining to run on the Webster Ticket. 13. Pittsburgh Free Democratic National Platform. . , ".. 14. Votes never thrown, away. (1) - Fugitive Slave Bill. As passed by the Senate and Hnvre of Rep resenlatives, snepiemuer ivrn, 1000; anu, proved September 18th, 1850, by President Fillmore; . : - AN ACT to amend and supplementary to the act entitled " An act respecting tugi tives from justice and persons escaping from the service of their mastera," approv ed February 12, 1793.: Sec. 1. That persons who have been, or tnay hereafter be, appointed Commissioners in virtue of anyct of Congress, by t-e Cir cuit Courts of the United States. and who in consequence of such appointments, are au- thor'.zed to exeroise the powers that any jus tioe of the peace or other magistrate of any of the United States may exercise in respect to offenders for any crime or offence against the United States, by arresting," and impris oniog, or bailing the same under and by vir tue of the thirty-third section of the act of tlae twenty-fourth of September, seventeen hun dred and eighty-nine, entitled " An net to es tablish Judicial Courts of the United States," shall be and are hereby authorized and re quired to exercise and discharge all the pow ers and duties conferred by this act Sec. 2. And be it further enacted. That the Superior Court of each orgnnized terri tory of the United States shall have the same power to appoint commissioners to take ack nowledgments of bail aadaffidBvits.and to take depositions of witnesses in civil causes which is now possessed by the Circuit Courts of the U-mied States ; and all commissioners who shall be appointed fur such purposes by the Superior Court of any organized Territory of the United States, shall possess all the pow ers and exercise all the duties conferred by law upon the commissioner appointed by the Circuit Courts of the United States fur simi lar purposes, and shall moreover exercise and discharge all the powers aud duties couferred by this act ' - Sec. 3. . And be it further enacted. That iIib Circuit Courts of the Uuited States nnd the' Superior Courts of each organized terri tory of the United States, shall, from time to time, enlarge the number of commissioners'. with a view to afford reasonable facilities to reclaim fugitives from labor, and to the prompt discharge of the duties imposed by this act, Sec. 4. And be itfurther onacted, lun tho commissioners above named shall Iwve concurrent Jurisdiction with the judges of the circuit and district curts of the United btates in their respective circuits and districts with in the- several States, and the judges of th superior courts of the territories, severally and collectively, io term-time and vacation; nnd shall grant certificates to such claimants, up on satisfactory proof being made with, author ity to take and remove such fugitives from service or labor, under the restrictions herein contained, to the State or territory from which such persons may have escaped or fled. Sec. 5. Aud b it further enacted, That it shall be the duty of all niaislials ami uVpu ty marshals to obey and execute all wut iunld and precejita 6sued uulvf the provisions i Family this act, when to them directed ; and should any marshal or deputy uieasha! refuse to re ceive such warrant or other process, when tendered, or to use all proper means diligent ly to execute the same he shall, on conviction J thereof, be fined iu the sum of one thourand dollars to the use of such cluimaut, on the motion of such claimant, by the circuit or dis trict court for the district of 'such marshals ; and after arrest of such fugitive by such mar shal or his deputy, or whilst at any time in his custody .under the provisions of this act,, should such fugitive escape, whether with or without the assent of such marshal or his deputy, such marshal shall be liable on bis offi cial bond to be prosecuted for the benefit of such claimant, for the full value of the service or labor of said fugitive in the State, territory or district whence he escaped, and the better o enable the said commissioners when'tiius ap pointed, to execute their duties faithfully, aatl" efficiently; in conformity with the require ments of the constitution of the Uuited States and of this act, they are hereby authorized add empowered, within their counties, re spectively to appoint in writing under their hands, any one or more suitable persons, from time to time, to execute all such warrants and other process as may be issued by them in the lawful performance of their respective dutiep, with authority to such commissioners or the persons to be appointed by thein to ex ecute process as aforesaid to suinmou and call to their aid the bystanders, or posse comita tus of the proper county, when necessary to iusure a faithful observance of the clause f the constitution referred to, in conformity with the provisions cf this act ; and all good citizens are hereby commanded to aid and as sist in the prompt and efficient execution of this law whenever their services may be re quired as aforesaid fur that purpose ; and said warrants shall ruu and be executed by said officers any where : i the state within which they are executed. . , . . Sec. 6. And be it further enacted, That when a person held to service or labor in any state, or territory of. the Uuited States, has heretofore.or shalL hereafter escape into an other state or territory of. the United States, the person or persons to whom such services or labor may be due, or bis, her or their agent or attorney, duly, authorized by power of at torney, io writing acknowledged and certified under the seal cf some legal officer or court of the State or territory in which the same may be executed, may pursue and reclaim such fugitive person, either by procuring a warrant from some oue of the courts, judges or commissioners aforesaid, of the proper cir cuit, district, or county for the apprehension of, such fugitive from service, or labor, or by seizing and arresting such fugitive, where the same can be done without process, and by ta king, or causing such parous to be taken forth with before such court, judge or commissioner,-whose duty it slinil be to r and deter mine the cuse of such claimant in a summary manner; and upjn satisfactory proof being made, by deposition or affidavit, io writing, to be takeu and certified by such court, judge or commtssiouer, or by other satisfactory testi mony, duly taken and corlified by some court, magistrate, justice of the peace, or oth er legal officer authorized to admiuiater an oath and take depositions under the lawsef the state or territory from which such person owing service or labor may have escaped, with a certificate of such magistracy or other uthority, as aforesaid, with the seal of the proper court or officer thereto attached, which seal shall be sufficient to establish the compe tency of the proof, and with proof also by af fidavit, of the identity of the person whose service or labor is said to be due as aforesaid, that tha person bo arrested does in fact owe service or labor to the person or persons claiming him or her, in the state or territory from which such fugitive may have escaped, as aforesaid and that eaid person escaped, to make out and deliver to such Claimant, his or her agent or attorney, a certificate setting forth the substantial facts as to the service or labor due from each fugitive to the claimant, and of his or her escape from the stale or ter ritory in Which such service or labor was due, to the state or territory iu which he or she was arrested with Authority to such claimant or bis or ht r agent or attorney to use such reasonable force and restraint as may be ne cessary, nnder the ciicumstances of the case to take and remove such fugitive person back to the state or territory from whence he or she may have esoaped as aforesaid. . In no trial, or hearing uuder this act shall the testi mony of such alledged fugitive be admitted in evidence ; and the certificates in this and the first section mentioned shall be conclusive of the right of the person or persons in whose favor granted, to remove such fugitive to the stale or territory from which he escaped, and shall prevent all molestation of said person or persons by any process issued by any court. judge, magistrate or other person whomsoev or' ' . '. " "; " - " .' ' - V Sec 7. And he it further enacted, That .1 ..... . - any person - who shall kuowingly or willingly obstruct, ' Binder, or prevent such claimant, his agent or attorney, or nny person or per sons, lawfully assisting, hunger or them from urresling such fugitive from service or labor either with or without prooess, as aforesaid or shall rescue, or attempt to rescue such fu gitive from service or, lubor, from the custo iiy of such claimant, his or her agent or at torney, or other psrson or persons lawfully assisting ns aforesnid when so arrested, pur suant to the authority herein given, aud de clnred : orstiitll aid, abet, or assist sur.U a per son so owing service or lubor as aforesaid d rectly or indirectly to escape from such claim ant, his agent or attorney, or other person or persons legally. authorized as aforesaid, or shall harbor or conceal such fugitive, so as to prevent the disouvery and arrest of such per son, after notice or knowledge of the fact that such a person waa a fugitive from sorvioe or labor as aforesaid, shall, for either of said of fenoesbe subject to a fine not exceeding oue thousands dollars, and imprisonment not ex ceeding six months, by indictment and con viction before the district court of the United States for the district in which theoffence may have been committed, or before the proper court criminal jurisdiction if committed willi ng any onp oflhe organized tortitoriea of the Uuited Stales ; and shall moreover lorfetl nnd pay by way of trtvil damsgos to the party in jured by 8uc!i!k'j! wnfluct tho ounvof one Stwspaptr, UtTotti lo Efntral Intellisrnte, JBisecllantons Eeadiag, and the EightsoT RAVENNA WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 15,, 1852. thousand dollars for each fugitive' so lost, as aforesaid, to be recovered by action for debt, in any of the district or territorid courts afore said, within whose jurisdiction, the said of- foooe may have been committed Sec. 8. Aud be it further .enacted, that the marshals, their deputies, and the clerks of the said district and territorial eonrts, shall be paid for their services the like fees as may be allowed them for similar services io other cases ; nnd where such services are render ed inclusively iu the arrest, custody and de livery of the fugitive to the claimant his or her agent or attorney, or where each suppos ed fugitive may be discharged out of custody for the want of sufficient proof as aforesaid, then snch fees are to he paid in the whole by . such claimant, his agent or attorney ; and in all cases where the proceedings are before a commissioner, he shall be entitled to a fee of ten dollars hi fulT for his services in each caps,' upon the delivery of tho said certificate to the claimant, his or her agent or attorney ; or a fee of five dollars in cases where the proof shall not in the opinion of such commissioner, warrant such certificate and delivery, inclu sive of ail services incident to such ariest and examination to be paid, in either case, by the claimant, his' or her agent or attorney. The person or 'persons euthorized to execute the process to be issued bysuch" commissioners for the arrest ""and detention of fugitives from service or labor! as aforesaid, shall also be en. tied to a fee of live lollars each for said per son he or they may Tirrest and take before any such commissioner as aforesaid at the instance and request of such claimant with such-other fees as may be deemed reasonable by such additional services as raay be necos sai ily pei formed by hiria or theai ; such as at tending at the examination, keeping the fugi tive in custody, and providing him wi:h food and lodging during his detention, and until the final determination of such commissioner; and in general for performing such other du ties as may bo required by such claimant, his or her attorney or agent, or commissioner in in tho premises, such fees to be made up iu confurmity with the fees usually charged by the officers of the courts cf justice within the proper district or county, as near as may be practicable, and paid by such claimants, their gents or attorneys, whether such supposed fugitives from service or labor, be ordered to be delivered to such claimants by the final determination of such commissioner or hot Sec. 9. -And bo it further enacled, that upon affidavit made by the claimant of such fugitive, his agent or attorney, after such cer tificate has been issued, that be has reason to ppreheuded that suck.jFugitive will be res cued by force from his or their possessions be fore be can be taken beyond the limits of the Stale iu which the arrest is made, it shall be the duty of the officer making the arrest to t retain such fugitive in hi? custody, ..'and to ' re-f Jh goy wn(nelU from bttuking ins,iluIin8 liiove. h.m to the state from whence he flpd.li!"ijrKiiSDerlSnble for the safelv of ihe funds u n.t tiiQi-c in .IaIivai. Iim tn cntil I'lnlmn lit. " v. 1 i gent or attorney. . Ana to tius ena, me om- cer aforesaid is hereby authorized and requir ed to employ so many persons as lie may deem necessary to overcome such force, and to retain them in his service so long as circum stances may require. The said officer and his assistants, while so employed to receive the same compensation, and to be allowed the same expenses ns are now allowed by law for transportation of criminals, to be cer tified by the judge of the district within which the arrest is made, and paid out of the treas ury of Vie United Stales. Sec. 10. And be itfurther enacted, that when any person held to service or labor in any State or Territory, or in the District of Columbia, shall escape therefrom, the party to whom such service or labor shall be due, his, her, or their agent or attorney may apply to any court of record therein or judge there of in vacation, and makes satisfactory, proof to such court or judge in vacation, of the es cape aforesaid and that the person escaping owed service or labor to such party. Where upon the court shall cause a record to be made of the matter as proved, and also a gen eral descriptioa of the persons so escaping, with such convenient certainly as may be. and a transcript of such record authenticated by the attestation of clerk and seal of the said court being produced in any other State Territory or District in which the person so escaping may be found and being exhibited to any judge, cominissiouei or other officer authorized by the law of the United States to cause persons escaping from service or lu bor to be delivered up.sball fie held and taken to be full and conolusive evidence of the f ct of escape and lhat the service or labor of 4I10 person escaping is due to the party in such record mentioned. And upon the production by the said party, of other and further evi dence, if necessary, either oral or. by uffidm vir, in addition to what is contained iu the said record of the identity of tho person escaping, he or. she shall be delivered up to the claim ant. ; And the said court, commissioner, judge or other person authorized by this act to grant certificates to claimants of fugitives, shall up on the production of the record and other ev idences aforesaid grant to such claimant a certificate of the right to take nnv such pnr son identified and proved to be owing service or labor as aforesaid, which certificate shall authorize such claimant to seize or arrest and transport such person to the state or ter ritory from which he escaped, Provided, . , That nothing herein contained shall be con strued as requiring the production of a tn:n: script of such record as evidence as afore said. But in its abscenco the claim shall be heard and determined upon other satisfactory proofs, competent in law. Approved September 18, 1850. MILLARD FflAiUCXtlE. (2) Democratic National Platform. : Resolved, That the Amnricuu Democracy place thoir trust in tho intelligence, patriot sim, nnd the discriminating justice of the American people. ' ' : 7Zesoti,,Tlint wo regard this aB a distinc tive feature of our political creed, which we are proud to maintuiu before tho world us the great moral element in a form of government, springing from and npheld by the popular will; and we conirarf it with tho creed uud prac tice of Federalism, under whatever nailioor torni, wluh eoks to vulay the w;ll tf tii. r " ' .. --'.' . constituent, and which conceives no imposture too monstrous fur the popular credulity. Resolved, tierefore. That entertaining these views, the Democratic party of this bmon, through their delegates assembled in general convention of the states, coming together in a spirit of concord, of devotion to the doctrines and faith of a free repre sentative government, and appealing to thir fellow-citizens for the rectitude of their intentions, renew and reassert, before the American people, the declarations of principles avoweil by them when, on for mer occasions, iu general convention, they presented 'their candidate for the popular suffrage: '; L That, the federal government is one oT limited powers, derived solely from the constitution; nnd the grants of power made therein,' ought to . be strictly construed by all the" departments and agents of the gov- rnueni; and that it is inexpedient and ai Bgefoiis to exertyse tkmhiTul consliiution-' 7 hat the constitution does not confer cpon ftie general government the power to cornmecce' and carry on a general system of lnlerhut improvements. . , j "'3. That'ihe constitution 3ops not confer authority upon the federal government, di rectly or indirectly, to assume the debts of the several states, contracted for local and infernal improvements, or other state por- fios-es; nbr would such assumption be just o'r'expedien". ' ; -)-w4. Thai justice and sound policy forbid the federal government to fotter one branch o( industry to the detriment of any other, or, lo cherish the interest. uf one portion to the, injury of another portion of our com rnon coun.ty; tpjif every citizen,' and every section of the country, has a right to de mand and insist upon an equality of rights nnd privileges, and to complete and ample protection ot perons ana property from domestic tiolence cr foreign aggres sion. 1 "i " ' . - ill 6. That it is the duty of every branch of Ua government to enforce nnd practice the most rigid economy tn conducting our-pub lic affairs, and that no more revenue ought to be raised than is required to defray , the accessary expenses of the government, and Jor the gradual but certain extinc:ion of the public debt.- , i ' U. That Congress has no power to char ter a national bank: that we believe such 'institution one of deadly hos'ility to the Riest interests1 nf the country, dangerous to Ccur republican institutions and the liberties L'tMhe people, and calculated to place the business f tbe country within the control of a coucouuated money power, and above the laws and the will of the people; and hat the TefuTts'of Democratic legislation, in this and alt other financial measures up-nrf- which issues have been made between tb: two" political parlies of the country have demonstrated to: caiioid and practical man of all1 parties. ilheir soundness, safety. . . . ' r .. . r P '.i." ". 1 . i .1 -' .w- i-'.i nt me travermueiu. mil: lob rights ot the people. . . " . . . -. ' ' 8. That the liberal principles embodied by Jefferson in the Declaration of Inde pendence, and sanctioned in the constitu tion, which makes ours the land of liberty and the asylum'of the oppressed of every nation, have ever been cardinal principles in the Democratic faith, and every attempt to abridge th,e privilege of becoming citi zens and owners of soil among us, ought to be resisted with the same spirit which swept the alien and f edition laws from our statute book. 9. That Congress has no power, under the constitution lo interfere with or control the domestic institutions of the several states, and that such slates are the sole and proper judges of everything .appertaining to their own olluirf, not prohibited by the constitution; that ' all efforts ot ihe aboli tionists or other?, made to induce Congress to interfere with questions of slavery, or lo take incipient steps in relation thereto, are calculated to lead to lbs most alarming and dangerous consequences; and that all such efforts have an inevitable tendency to di minish the happiness of the people, and endanger tha'stability and permanency of the Union, nnd ought not to be countenan ced by any friend of our political institu tions. . Resolved, That the foregoing proposition covers, and was intended 10 embrace the whole subject of slavery agitation in Con gress; and therefore the Demodrutic party of the Union, standing upon this national platform, will abide by and adhere to n faithful execution of the acts known as the Compromise Measures, settled bv theTast Congress the act . for the reclaiming of ... f ' , ...i.jj iugitives irom serv ce or laoor mciuoea. which act being de.-igned to carry out an express provision of the constitution, can not," with fidelity lhereio.be repealed or so changed ns to destroy or impair its elh ciency .. Resohedr That - the . Democrat ic party will resist all attempts at renewing, in congress or out of it,, the'. agitation of the "slavery rjuest-ion, under whatever shape or color tne attempt may tie mane. Resolved, I bat the proceeds of the pub lic lands ought to be sacredly applied to the national .objects specified in the consti tution; and that we Hre opposed to "any law for the distribution of such proceeds nmong the states, as altlje inexpedient in policy aiid repugnant to the constitution :Jlesolved, That we nre dfcidedly oppo sed to taking from the President the quali fied veto power, by which he is enabled. tinder restrictions nnd responsibilities am ply sufficient to euard the public interest, to suspend the passage of a bill whose mer its cannot secure the approval of two-thirds of the Senate nnd Ilo ise of Represents lives .until the judgment of the people ran be obtained thereon, and which has snved the American people from the corrupt and tyrannical domination of the llnk of the United States, and from n corrupting sys tern of general internal irr provements. I Resolved, That ihe Democratic party will faithfully abide by and uphold the principles laid down in the Kentucky and Virginia resolutions of 1708. nnd in the report of Mr. Madison lo the Virginia Leg islature in 1799; that it adopts those prin ciples as constTtu ting one of the main found ations of its political creed, and is resolved to carry Ihem out in their obvious meaning and import." ; ( Resolved. That tho war with Mexico, upon all the principles of patriotism and the laws of nations, was a just nnd neces sary war ; on our - part; ' in which every Ameiiuan citizen should havo shown him self on the side of his country, and neither idoralJy nor jiryiciuly by wutd ?r deed, have given aid and comfort lo the enemy Hesolved, That we rpjoice at the resto ration of friendly relations with our sister republic of Mexico, and earnestly desire lor her all the blessings and prosperity which we 'enjoy under republican institu tions and we congratulate tha American peopie upon the result of that war, which have so manifestly justified the policy and conduct of ihp Democratic party, and in sured to the United States "indemnity for the past and security for the fuiure." . Resolved), That in view of ihe condition of ' popular institutions in the old world, a high and sacred duty is devolved with in creased responsibility upon the Democratic party of this Country, as th9 party, of the people, to uphold and maintain the rights of 9very state, and thereby t lie union of ibe states, and to sustain and advance -among U9 constitutional liberty,, by continuing to resist all monopolies and exclusive legisla tion Tor tKe benefitUT .the. fe w rjt.ta.es. pense of ths rnahyi and by vigilant .and constant adherence to those principles anp' compromises of the constitution, which are broad enough nnd strong enough to uphold the Union as it is, and Ihe Union as it shall be, in the full expansion of the energies and capacities of this great and progressive people. - -, (3)' AcccpUincc of i lie Democratic Nominations'. . We have received for ' publication the . fol lowing correspondence, from the Committee delegated by the National .Dfinucratic Con vection to .communicate its nominations for the Presidency and the Vice Presidency to the distinguished gentlemen upon whorri they were conferred ; and we have great pleasure ia now laying before tho Democracy of the country tho patriotic and. eloquent letters in which its chosen leaders signify their accept ance of the elovnted position to which they tiav'e been called. . . ... . . . . llnfi-aining at this time from any extended comment upon these letters,- we would yet call uttention to the explicit and emphatic terms in which they approve and nddpt Ihe declaration of democratic principlev aud poli cy as set forth by the convention. The above ia from the Washington Union of this morning, w hich contains also the let ters addressed to the candidates, but we have only space for their replies. Ball. .Irgus: ' ' .'. ......... Letter from Cirn. Pierce. " Coscord, N, H. June 17, 18527 Gentiemek: I have the honor . to" ack nowledge your personal kindness in present ing to me this day, your letter officially in forming me of my nomination, by the Dem ocratic National Convention, as a candidate for the Presidency of Ihe United SffitesJ The surprise with which I receivedHlie intelligence of the nomination was ' not''":8h- mingled with painful soliciouJe ahifyet it' is proper for me to say that the. manner in. whish"it"Was conferred Was peculiarly gritti-' fyingi , The delegation from New Hamp shire, with all the glow of state .pride, and all the wnrnuh of personal .regard, would not have submitted my name to the convention, nor would they have cast a vote for me un der circumstances other than those which occurred.. - - I shall always cherish with pride nnd grat itude the recollection of the fact lhat the voice which first pronounced for me and pronounced alone came from the mother of states a pride nnd gratitude rising fur above any consequences that can betide me personally. . "' , ... j , - May I not regard it as a fact pointing to the overthrow of sectional jealousies, and looking to the perennial lifo and vigor of a Union cemented by the blood of those who have passed to their reward a Union won derful in its formation boundless in its hopes amazing in its destiny. I accept the nom ination, relying upon an abiding devotion to the interests, the honesty and the glory of our whole country, but, beyond an 1 above all upon a power superior to all human might, apower which, from the first gnn of the rev olution, in every crisis through which we have passed, ia every hour of our acknowl edged peril, when the dark clouds have shut down around us, has interposed as if to baf fle human wisdom.outmurch human forecast, and bring out of darknesss the rainbow . of promise.. Weak myself, failh and hope re pose there in security. 1 accept the nomin ation upon the platform adopted by Ihe con vention, not because this is expected of me as a candidate, but because the principles it embraces command the approbation of my judgement; and with them I believe L can safely say there hus been no word or aot of uiy life in conflict. V - " , ' 1 am, with the highest respect, , . ' Your most obedient servant, , , Frank. Pierce. . To Hon. J. S. Barbour, J. Thompsuu, Al ; pheus Felch, Pierre Soule. - Letter from William K. Kins;. Senate Chamber, June 22, 1352. Gentlemen: I have the honor to ac knowledge the receipt of your letter, noti fying .me thai I have been nominated by tho Democratic Convention ns Vice Pres ident of the United States. . , This distinguished manifestation of the respect and confidence of my Democratic brethren comnianda my. most gratefnl ac knowledgements, and 1 cheerlully accept the nomination wilh which 1 have been honored. Throughout a long public life I nm not conscious thai I have swerved from those principles which have been cherished and sustained by the Democratic party; ond in whatever situation 1 may bo placed, my countrymen may rest assured that 1 shall adhere to them faithfully and zealously perfectly satisfied that the prosperity of our common country nnd tha permanency of our 'free institutions can be promoted and preserved only by-administering the government in strict accordance with them. The platform as laid down by the con vention meets with my cordial approbation. It is national in all its parts; nnd 1 am content not ouly to stand upon it, but on all occasions to defend it. For the very flattering terms In which you have been pleased, gentlemen, to char uetei ize my publio services, 1 feel' that I am indebted lo the personal regard which Jarn proud to know you indiviUnally n?ter- nun vim vou emu I mm ror v.ri. nut' vim vou r.rT"niuTJV'rr. 1 "Whole Number 1185 them.. The cwyTnewican lay claim to is on honest discharge of the" various posi tions with which i have been honored. This I claim nothing more. -; With the highest respect and esteem, 1 am, gentlemen,' your fellow citizen. William R. King." To Messrs. J. S. Barbour, J., Thompson, Alpheus Felch, Piere Soule. ; , De Leon Correspond e nee. The New Hampshire Inde endatf affirms that Gen. Pierce made the following remarks in a speech delivered by liim at New Boston, N. H., in January last t ; . ..: ' . . , "The speaker now took (ip the subject of slavery, He said it was the greatest trouble of the country, and was so regarded by Wash ington. . As for himself, he never saw a hu man being in bondage without feeling his heart revolt at hi .- Slavery is -jumtrary to thawn fiiluiiom.ia sicS) iWepWte -tr-rral btot vp- .. ",'.i ;j s. : ! ' .:.- " 1 ."' "" "I have bpehnsked ir.IJike, this fugitive slave' law.' I answer no. . 1 have p. ..most f tfvolifiig ffielihjr ht the giving up pf a slave. . ;.'. rA It is opposed to moral; nsU.'I ' Gen, Pierce ai. tcBostou, sAitu 1852. : ' -I r. The-. VashirjglpirjAMOiiV inserted the above with, comments;, in. consequence cf which the following, cprrrsgondence ensued: To the Editor of Ihs Republic: : V , ' DEah-Siss-a-O'C'SA appearance in your paper ofa chaiinded, if not calculated, ,- -. , . tousy to nwpal", n.r perchance lo destroy (confidence oftren; rierca'ssouihornsim-T serious the confidence of Ven; x" lerca e soutuorn sup porters in his Sn'iitldnees ori tho slavery ques- linn, t auaresseu nun a, loner, which, togom :.u iVvj;' T'....'. ...t. . , cr with his reply,' I now ask youi as an act of justice, to puMish. " i-." , 1 uiaKO ims request, prerunuug youroojeor, like mine, to have, boon the discovery uf the , - ' Jf ' ' ' - "' . , truth. , . .-. ?'",- 4 .'.! Vory respectfully,. "; . r ' "1. , , - Edwin De Leon. WttstiugtonAngins, 852. WisniNOTON, July i7;1852.'; t -Dt.ar SiRr-J-Eocloeed yen- WBI find an ar ticle,, in whicbas en:f the editors of the Soutliem Prissi of this city i 1 took issue with my collenguej in- adfbcacy of your-claims to Sonthorn suppawt far the Presideuoyi ' That action was predioaJed'UpOn ny belief cT your, entire soundueasvupootho slavery question. WiUiin the inst week, a speech; purporting to Jiae been delivered by you iu January last, baa bean republished from two Democratic papers in year. own State, (which are said now to support you.) On the truth er falsi s 'tjt'this.rtofth' depends.o' Neitlier- those with whom I act, nOr myself, can consent tbtitway doulit lrouM rest on a matter of such iiaportanoe bat placing full reliance en (he .iearless franUDess of your character, on their beiwlfaBd my own, I respectfully ask of you .whether; lbs iepbrt, ' which your Southern HuoiMitlui-s fcoliesato bo without foundation. as opposed jrrTtstMrsefwifr The peculiar position which I occupy must plead my apology for troubling you with this letter. - - ': Very respectfully, ' - ' -; Your obedient servant, - -Enwiif De Leoi. . Gen. F. PierceConcord, N. H- . , Cokcobd, N. H., July 23, 1852.' I Mr Dear Sir: Surrounded by pressing ; engagements, I seize the earliest opportuni ty to reply to your letter of the 17th inst. . I much regret that any thing connected with myself should have been the cause of j disagreement between you and gentlemen with whom you have been associated iotttm editorial department of the SoulJicm Press.' 1 do not remember ever to have seen what, purports to be a report of a speech delivered by me, at New Ronton, in this State, in Jan uary lust, nnlil my attention was called to it, as republished ia the Republic. The preten ded report is, and, I presume was intended to be, an entire misrepresentation.' .It is not merely untruthful, but is so grossly and ab surdly false, as to render, in this vicinity, any donial of its authenticity entirely unnecessa ry. The two pnpeisquoted the Independent Democrat, published in this place, nnd the Democrat, published in Manchester, are thoroughly Abolition j unials, and have been, and are, zealously opposed to Ihe Democrat ic party. For a long time prior to the meet ing at New Uoston, and eversice, they have been unsparing ia their attacks upon me per sonally, and. iu their bitter denunciations of what they have been pleased to terra, my pro slavery Sentiments. But it would be some tiling new for either of these papers to deny the consistency of my opinions upon the sub ject of the consrirution.il rights of the South in relation to slavery. 1 My opinions, and the avowal of thnm, have been every where the same. Ever mindful of the difficulties and dangers which so long broodod over the as semblage of wise mot nnd pura patrinta tn whose spirit of concession and earnest efforts we are indebted for the Constitution under which we have enjoyed such signal prosperi ty .advancement and happiness, I have regard ed the subject as too vital and delicate to be used as an element of sectional appeal in par ty conflicts. ' My action and my language in New Hampshire, touching this matter, have been at all times and under all circumstances. in entire accordance with my action and lan guage nt Washington. - My votes iu the Sen ate and House of Representatives were not republished in the Era for the first time. Theyliave been again and again paraded to arouso the passions and prejudices of our pdo- pli against me individually ,nod against the par ty with which it has beeu my pride aud pleas ure to act. There has been nonttempt to evade ho force of the record. ' It lias been at all times froely admitted, and. my position sus tained upon grounds satisfactory to uiy own mind. , I am not surprised that the attempt to prove me an abolitionist provokes mue merriment among men of all partiea here; and this weak and untruthful sketch of .what purports to be my speech, ia really -too ridic ulous to be considered in any serious light I am in the daily receipt of letters, pro pounding the greatest Variety of curious ques tions, upon all.aanceivable subjects. - Letters of tills character can not bo answered, of couifO. - No individual could command either Hue time or U10 strength, the . herculean task would require. , 1 way add ilmt such a cor- TiV'l(t'l;Fr wouiu r-y ). nrtimc rnrino: nuri mm . .. , ' - my views of -duty LTKe' Democratic, party sent its delegate lo .Baltimore,' not alons U nominate candidates, hot, to- reaffirm princi pie, and to present theUoading issues upon which iWcaovass should be conducted. If I could deem myself cBpttble of hnprov- . ing the platforuilher adopted, it isq'uite cer-"' tain that I should deofltra either at the call of individuals or associations.'to mem the cbargd ' of arrogance,, to which any atteuipt to'oHor; amend .or enlarge it, would inevitably subjei me. -." . . I . ... Your letter is of aa entirely different char-. 1, acter.V. It seeks troth in relation lo an Pledg ed fact;; it speaks of history, to lvhich too ' searching an appeal oannot.be rtde. I ep preciate-the.est imateyouBeomto have of my eharacter for directQees, and beg you to accept my thanks fur your efforts ; to vindicate my claims to tstet trait, at least before, ihe public: ' I am, with high esteem, your monr , obedient -servant, : Frakk. Pierce. . Edwin De Leon, Esq.t Washington, D. C; . .... . . . Wblsr Kallsual ff attorns. . - ' The Whigs of th United States, "ia (Sontention assembled, firmly adhering U' the groat conservative republican prmcK : pies by which fbey ore controlled and gov-. -s I r erned, and now, as ever relying upon tho -i jj intelligence of -the American people, with - ,4 j! an abiding confidence in their capacity for , . j self government, and thoir continued devo- Mob to the .Constitution and 4be Union, dr . -V ?f proclaim the fallowing as the political seu- ' -j uments and determinations, for .-the) fwuh - i: lishmeht .?no niaintenncs fithfeh tbJfeaSji i national oroiuuuLn a a jartv js J'iWt;s v" f iiB of Titniteid'dbaiabteiV.tenil kisreonfineu'- - i t to tha exercise orp'owers expressly grat lad -by the. Constitutir;, ana such as may be ' necessary.; and proper for carrying the graated ; powers .into-full execution; ano tliet all powers not. thus granted or Deces- - jsarily implied.. .are, expressly reserved fo- ,iae oinies respepiiveiy, sno to tn people. "'2. 'The T jtate, government should, be helc -' secure) in their reserved rights. and -tha'' renral Gbvernirieiil sustained in its con- tilartorral powersl-nrid the Union should bcJ1 revereii and watcher! over ns -'She fjallncL' urn ef our Uberttai-f' - - 3. lhat, while struggTrtieTreedomtMrv .-!,. tf',-6 .. !,' . . - ,n -vti '- .L- a . of the. Father of his-iJouBlryns announced in his arewell, '.Address, f keeping' our- . .selves free from nil entangling alliances" with lorcign, countries,-: aud vf nevenquit- -ting bur own to .stand. on foreign, ground; ' "That '"bur mission as a. Jtepublic is not to' propagate our opinions, or impose on other countries bur form of goyernnHiht by arti-" ' fice or fo.ee, but to tench' by example, and 1 show by our success, moderation and jus- lice, tHe hfossings'of seif government, and !" the advantages m ire institutions. 4. That where "the neople rnak a nnd control the government Uiey should obey tit-1 constituJon, laws .-and treaties, as they'' would retain their be! f-respect and the res" pect -which they' claiirt and. will enforct"' from foreign powers.' ',' ' 5. GoiernmentBhoulJ be conducled upor.' . 'principles of the'strictest- economy, ana ! ' revenue sulucietil lor the eiipenses thereof-' in tiroe'pf peace, ought.lb be mainly den-' ved from n tlut'y on .imparls nnd not froti..' - direct taxes; and, in levying such duties..- ' sound policy requires "a jtist 'tjiscrirniiiatifii. and protec'.icu fio'm fraud?"by peci fii Uesi when- prsctrcoble,. whereby"uitLik ' ecconragemeut may be assured lo Ancr. - can industry, equally to all classes and le " -all portions of the Ciiuotry,. ' : 6, The.Conslilutioa vests io Congres 1 the powe'r-to open and repair harbors, uoti rerrmve ob-tructionti from navigable rivtut- ; and it is expedient that Congress 'ehouUi ex- - . po-wtT z-?. iiieiiis ore utruessury nw 11)3 CCfflri)! u---- fence or for. iKe protection andfucilttv ol commerce wilh foreign nations or n "oiij -ibe States such improvements being, iti7" every instance, national and general m - thoir character ' . . .- 7. TheFedernl and State;Government8S'c-i parts of one eystem,, aliko. necessary fiu the common prosperfty, peace end seournv ' and ought to be regarded alike with a cor- - -dial, habitual and immovable attachment Respect for the authority of each, and ac- quiescence m the constitutional measures o! each" are "duties required by the plainest considerations of National, ofState, nnd ot . individual welfare. ' 8.- The series' of acts of the thirty-firs. Congress, commonly known as the Coin- - j promise or adjustment, (the act for tho re covery of fugitives from labor included," are received and acquiesced in by iht Whigs of the United fctntes, as a final set i tlement, in principle and substance of the ? V subjects-to which they relate, nnd so far as these acls are concerned, ws will tnaiutaii: them, and insist on iheir strict enforcement, 7 nnlil time and experience shall demonsrir-Wi he necessity of further legislation to Rtiarc,.: j agatnst the evasion of the laws on the cn- - hand, and ihe abuse of their powers on the - olher not inipaii ing their present efScien - ; 1 cy to carry out th requirements ol ih j constitution; nd we deprecate oil Junhc: - agitation on the questions thus settled,- r.:. dangerous to bur peace, and will discoun-7 ) tenanck all efforts to- continue or renew N) such agitation, whenever, wherever, -cr however made; and we will maintain this. settlement as essential to the naiionstliiv ! heVVhig party, ocd tha inteeritv of IU- Union. (7) Gcn.Scotrs tetter of Acceptance. 1 ne loiiowicg is tne reply ot Uen. Scoit; to the letter of the President of Uie Convene tion formally notifying htm of his noromaUoib . ' ' WASHi.vtri-o??, Juno 21, lSo2. a TTnnnrnhln J. f? rhinmnn. Presi siller of the Whig NaUouarCsnvoBtKn-"-'!v Si r : I have bad' the isonor So receive from- ) your bands the official notice of my unani- 7 mous nomination as tha Whig Candidr-.le foi f the office of President of the United States,"-1 togetherwith "a copy of the Resolutions pane , edby the Convention expressing their opiuious f upon some of the most prominent questions of National policy." ' '.. ' ' i " This great distinction, coDferred by A atnuav ous, intelligent, and ptrioticbcu!yrepr.sori,r- ing millions of my country moiv sinks Jf,- iuto my honrt, and, remembei ing thm i- eminent names which were bef ore O.ie (',.-. , ventiou in amicable compoti'ioo with n'y oa I am mado to feel oppressively lh$ weisbr.- responsibility belonging to my new posili xi, ' Not having written a word to procii'- 'iT?. distinction, I lost not a moment. sfto '-')) ' been conferred, in aildressiicj a lett'.' to , , of your members to signify' what vo ' at the proper Ume, the substance cf my r ip! . lo the Convention, aud I now l avo the 1 -to repent, iu a mora formal -maimer, occasion Justly nomination with : The political p down in those resolui little is left for me to adj." '1 thisviore ly suggest, in this i:Us-ti- p l.ouid Isbj lb partiality or tny e;it'i.tmni,. , tha. Chief Mfct ' ' iho'X'aiori, 1 be readv. la By:ornon with Cai j-eanmmoud or to uppi-ove f ine!L"r j ffu-i! to tne manage tn.i" 1 ' domamls, that I accept tt ri ! the resolutions annexe:!-- h rinc'ples eud measuivs h ' iMui iWo broad t!'-' A .: A -4 It j i L tT." j , " 1 e'Sffia m r.t.-y "' "c 1