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The Cleveland Gazette. VOL. 1.-NO. 3. >*mofe««ional. tr ■. TVHNKK, i KINDLING-WOOD & SAWDUST Furnished to any address on short notice. . r No. 7 Carter Street. Visit Rems ToiA^orial Parlors I frhe Gazette on sale there,). 11» W. sixth *■„ Near Rr.ce, Cincinnati, . . . Ohio. Tonsobial parlors. DR. MAHAN, the Famous Chiropodist and Phrenologist, • . Proprietor. ' On Michigan Street. Find the Gazette here. Equal rwhts to all. THE w Gem” Barber Sliop, (The Gazett® on sale here,) GEORGE W. STEVENS, - Proprietor. 172 Central Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio. Groceries, R. 'A. JONES, ... Proprietor. All kinds of the Finest and Best Groceries, AND ALL KINDS OF COAL. Expressing and hauling a specialty. Near the Cor. Newton and Garden. Street*. Dry goods and notions —AT— . W. H. LEWIS’, - On Garden Street. Between Newton St. and Sterling Ave. Fbbd. valentine. THE- - Baker! Makes the best Bread, Cakes and Biscuits. Garden, Kea'r Perry Street. GbECOBT'S bbocebt. FRESH VEGETABLES, FIHE CANDIES And everything in the Grocery line. Give us a call. The Gazette on sale here. Erle. Near Bolivar Street. Moses summons, PROPRIETOR OF THE LBAMKS BARBEH SHOP ANO BATH ROOMS 86 Michigan St.. Cleveland, O. Mr. Simmons has removed to the above place, having titted up everything in the neatest and latest style and will continue his Employment and Bail Office at this place. Give me a call. Taylor house. Fine Bar _A.ttach.ed. The best of accommodations to persons visiting Cincinnati. (The Gazette's headquarters in Cincinnati.) 330 West Sth Street. Excelsior reed band, MUSIC FOR PICNICS, PARADES, Etc. J. A. D. Mitchell, Leader, 200 Oregon St. OWL C^TTB, 64 Public Square, 149 Champlain St. (Up Stairs.) Billiard and Reading Parlors Tonsorial Department in charge of a Competent Artist. CHOICE BRANDS WINES A CIGABS. Special attention given to Club Dinners, etc. Respectfully, Chas. G. Starkey. Ed. SWEET'S POPULAR Boot and Shoe Store. pp" Custom Work a specialty. Near the corner of Newton and Garden Sts. John M. bush, sr., Teaming and Expressing. ST. CLAIR STREET, Next to “Sunday. Sun Building. GREENBRIER BROS., CICARS, TOBACCO, PAPERS. A good S Cent Ci<ar a specialty. tyThe Gaxmtb on sale Her®. East Side of Public Square JOB PRINTING! THE GAZETTE Is prepared to do ALL KINDS OF JOB PRINTING. < DON'T FORGET THIS. OFFICE. . - S«n Enel * Avenue F MUSIC . - “ —FOB— «m»u, Piet’M. Mints, no. Call at Gaxxthi Office. TheClevelandGazette. PUBUSHED BY THE GAZETTE PUB. c£ [Entered at the Post-Office at Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class matter.] TERMS—Payable tn Advancei By mall or carrier, per annum.... Si 50 Six months 1 00 Three months 50 1 ' — The Clsvkland Gazette desires an Agent iq every town and village in the surrounding country, where it has none at present. Uve, energetic men and boys can make money sail ing tfaeGAZKTTa. Liberal inducements offered. Write to the Gazette for particulars. Correspondence Wanted.—The Gazette solicits Oorrospondence from everywhere. Short, Well-written communications on the topics of, the hour will be thankfully received by the Gazette. THE CLEVELAND GAZETTE is ImusA and Delivered Every Saturday Morning. OFFICERS OF GAZETTE PUBLISHING CO. John F. Lightfoot : President. John Hodmbs ..Vice President. James H. Jackson.. .Secretary and Treasurer. H. C. SMITH, Managing Editor. Adresss all communications to The Cleve, land Gazette, 336 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland- Ohio. There are 22,000 colored voters in Ohio. For incorrect and unreliable accounts of the political meetings held by col ored voters we recommend the Leader. We wonder if the Leader had a short-hand reporter at the Independent meeting last Monday night to take the Hon. J. P. Green’s impromptu address. A German nominates Ben. Butler for our next President and Frederick Douglass for Vice-President through the columns of the New York Globe. Mr. Blaine’s history will contain a picture of Ex-Senator Bruce, and will speak m very fitting terms of him, Fred. Douglass and other prominent colored men. We take great pride and pleasure in calling the attention of our readers to our advertising columns, as the firms represented in them are well known and stand at the head es all others in their lines. Who is to represent us in the Na tional Convention at Louisville? The State of Ohio should send at least one delegate to this convention, and it looks as if this one must come from Northern Ohio, if at all. Will n< 5 some one of our intelligent citizens call a meeting? If some of our prominent Republi cans were more like Mahone, of Vir ginia, the colored press throughout the country would not be advising the col ored voter to be independent, and, as the case is with some, be Democratic. Our Washington letter should be read carefully by pvery colored voter in the country. So much valuable news and interesting reading matter seldom is seen in any one letter. See what Mahone has clone for our people in Vir ginia, both educationally and politic ally. The Democratic Central Committee is sending the Afro-American to nearly every colored voter in Cuyahoga Coun ty “free gratis,” while the Republican Committee is trying to do-nothing for the colored voter and is succeeding ad mirably. The following is from the Toledo letter in the Detroit Plaindeal er: “A Democratic flank movement: One day last week Mr. Harmon, the chairman of the Democratic Central Committee, called on the Rev. T. H. Jackson for the pur pose, as he said, of obtaining a correct list of the colored voters of the city, as he intended to send them the Afro- American “free gratis.” But Mr. Jackson, knowing on what side of the fence the Afro is, gave Mr. Har mon to understand that he w ,s not on that side of the question.” The sale of thejiew postal notes be gan last Monday. Agents, and persons wishing to subscribe for the Gazette, read carefully: The new postal notes went into use last Monday. They are intended to fa cilitate the sending of small sums of money by mail. By the present ar rangement, a money order for a sum less than $1 cannot be obtained. Many people hesitate about purchasing such an order for the transmission of a sum less than $5, and prefer to run the chance of loss rather than incur the ex pense. It is to meet both these classes that the postal note is provided. By its use any sum of money between one cent and $4.99, inclusive, can be sent by mail. The expense will be but three cents, and the note is payable for three months after date, when it will have to be re-issued. By its invention the send ing of small sums, which hitherto have been risked in silver, is made possible. The Department anticipate a heavy sale of the new notes. CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 1883. NATIONAL CONVENTION. ’Ns. The Herald of last Monday errs when it states that the convention to be held in Louisville is intended to be a repre sentative gathering of Southern gen tlemen. The North is to be largely represented, as well as the South. The time for holding this convention is al most at hand, and although Ohio is en titled to four delegates, none have been elected. Not even a preliminary meet ing to a State Convention has been held. The representative colored men of New York convened last week Wed nesday evening in the parlors of the Summer House and perfected an or ganization which is to so exert its influ ence by independence and aggressive action as to receive forttie colored men of that city the recognition that is not accorded them by either political party, but which is due the colored voter be cause of his numerical strength. Here in the Forest City the colored vote seems very much divided. One faction is using every effort possi ble to form a Foraker and Rose club, with as yet, very poor success. The other faction is putting forth stren uous efforts to organize an Independent Club. Here the matter stands at pres ent. • The latter faction held a meeting the past week with about the same suc cess as the former. With the vote thus divided, the Democratic State Execu tive Committee is sending the Afro- American in here to nearly every col ored voter in the county, endeavoring to draw the majority of the colored vote to the Democratic party. That the colored Republican voters of this county have received almost no rec ognition for their long and unswerving fidelity to the Republican party, is a no torious fact which every intelligent cit izen recognizes. And when intelligent colored voters see men of every nation ality but their own placed in positions because of the vote they represent and not for their especial fitness, it is but natural that they begin to think and talk independently ami vote according to the dictations of their minds, and not with party blindness. The colored voter clung and still clings to the Re publican party as no other nationality on earth would, and be repeatedly ig nored as they have. The success of this party this fall in Ohio depends largely upon the unanimity of the col ored vote, and if the colored voters throughout the State are as divided as they arc here (and they are more so), it would certainly be policy for the Re publican party to give this vote more attention. The cry that wc have not men who are capable of holding ofiice cannot to-day be truthfully raised. When the colored voter demands the recognition which is due him for long and substantial support given, he is not using “unprincipled' language” and “tryingtosell the colored vote,” as some sheets continually cry. We have young voters m the persons of W. L. F. Milli gan, W. H. Clifford, James Snyder, and a host of others, who are capable of filling most any po sition that either party can offer. It seemed unnecessary for us to say that we are not Democratic, therefore we did not do so. For any person reading the Gazette carefully and intelligently can readily see that we are stern ad vocates of the race’s rights, and not the hireling of any man or party. But between the two evils, the Democratic party and the Republican party, we freely say we prefer the Republican party. But that does not, and shall not hinder us from arraigning the party and its leaders for mismanage ment and unfair treatment of the col ored voter. MUSIC AND DRAMA. The Fisk Jubilee singers will prob ably leave this country next spring for a three years’ tour in Europe.—Chas. McAfee, harpist, and A. Bowman, of Bowman & Boston’s orchestra, have returned from Little Mountain.— Miss Amelia L. Tilghman, a very fine soprano, of Washington, D. C., while walking on a street in Saratoga one day last week, was almost fatally injured by a brick falling from a building in course of construction. Miss Tilghman but recently recovered from a spell of sickness, which confined her to her bed for many months. She is a sweet-voiced singer, an amiable lady, and one of the most popular of the public school teach ers. She was the leading soprano in the Bethel A. M. E. troupe, which met with such success North. The sad ac cident to its leader has disorganized the troupe.—Mr. Charles Harper and the Harper Sisters, with Prof. T. C. Small,, of Cincinnati, have joined the Hyers Combination. Elijah Smith, formerly with Callender’s, will be the tenor of the troupe, and Prof. Noble, of Youngs town, 0., pianist. The troupe is in Chicago. Fourteen pieces of bone were taken from the skull of Miss Amelia L. Tilgh man. Misses Alice Strange and Lulu Cook left for Washington, D. C., last evening. OCR WASBWCTOM LETTER. “Capital” at the Famous White Sulphur Springs — Condition of Our People— Mahone and the Readjuster Party — What They Have Rone for the Colored Maa in Virginia—Long I.lve Mahone. Greenbrier White Sulphur) Springs, W. Va., > Sept. 3, 1883. ) All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, is a common but true saying. Observation and experience teach that persons whose professions require great butlay of .brain force, and whose busi ness keeps them closely confined, need test and change, and that those who are fortunate enough to secure a relax ation from duty during a portion of the hot season, live longer on the average, and are better prepared mentally and physically to perform their labors. With the thought expressed above run ri^g through his mind, your corre spondent on Tuesday evening, August 28lh, with satchel in hand, boarded the Virginia Midland train at the Baltimore and Potomac depot, and hied him to the White Sulphur Springs, the Sara toga of the South. Being no exception to newspaper men, who always carry small-sized pocket-books, and that, too, btit poorly filled, he secured board and hj^ginoj in a private family in close proximity to the waters and the privi leges of the grounds. The White Sulphur Springs are the best known and most celebrated of the numerous springs distributed through the Virginias, both on account of its grand mountain scenery and the medic nial properties of its waters. The springs are beautifully located in a basin two thousand feet above the level of the sea. hemmed in by ranges of the Alleghenies. Within this natural in dfosure are many gently sloping hills. There are no inlets to the plateau pro vided by nature, and formerly travelers to reach the springs were obliged to pass over the mountains. Now two tun nelc are cut, one at the eastern and the other at the western extremity of the basin, to provide a passage-way for the Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad. The buildings consist of a main hotel and numerous cottages surrounding it. The hotel dining-room will comfortably seat 1,500 persons. One cottage is call ed the President’s cottage, and was re^marly occupied each season by Van Buren when he was President. The names given to the rows of cottages ar*Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Virginia, «and second. Carolina, Louisiana, >ama, Baltimore, Paradise and Tan sus, the preference in naming being given to the Southern States. The grounds are laid off in promenades, plats for lawn tennis and croquet. Lovers’ Walk is the most beautiful and picturesque place imaginable. It is of a meandering character, on the brow of a precipice, and is designated at partic ular points by courtship maze, hesitan cy, rejection, acceptance, lovers’ rest, lovers’ leap’and way to paradise. For the further accommodation and amuse ment of guests there are music stands, a bath-house, photograph gallery, ten pin alley and race course. 1 must not fail to mention the “Tiger.” Would that it, by whatever name known, was banished not only from every summer resort and watering place, but banished from the land, for in these houses many a fortune has been gambled away, and in consequence men and their families, as it were, shipwrecked. The medicinal properties of the waters were known more than a century aaro by settlers in this part of the country, and was a favorite resort for hunters in pursuit of wild game. Before the war the springs were a famous resort for the Southern aristocracy, and was owned by a family of Caldwells. The elder, James Caldwell, retiring from the management of the estate, his son Wil liam became proprietor. In 1856 he borrowed three hundred thousand dol lars, two hundred thousand of which were spent in building a new hotel, and in improving the grounds, the remain ing one hundred thousand being used to purchase furniture. Everything seemed to warrant success, when the war came. This proved the financial ruin of the Caldwells, for the Govern ment seized the buildings and used them for a hospital. A year ago the springs were sold by order of court, and bought by a stock company for five hundred thousand five hundred dollars, Mr. William H. Stewart being the prin cipal stockholder. The management is now in the hands of a New York man. For forty-five consec utive years up to 1883 M. Walker Lewis, of Washington, a gentleman of means and widely known, was head waiter. He seemed a fixture here. His services must have been appreciated and he held in the highest regard, for I hear on every hand kind words of Walker Lewis. Many predict that he will be recalled, as some of the old guests refuse to return to the Springs unless he is reinstated in the place he held so long and so creditably. It is probable, however, that Mr. Lewis’ services cannot be secured, as I under stand he contemplates retirement from business. The guests this summer have been mostly from the Eastern and Western States, and at the height of the season reached fifteen hundred per sons. There are about eight hundred here now. President Arthur stopped here for one day, July 30, on his way to the Louisville Exposition. Most of the help employed are colored, and this leads me to make a remark on an im portant question. Most of the domestics employed in the South are colored. I notice that Northern people bring with them here Irish or German servants. Many fam- flies 'are beginning to employ white domestics. Work of this kind can be made a stepping-stone to the higher grades of labor. It must not be despised. There is a certain dignity in all kinds of labor. A good domestic is as essential in her spherer as the school teachei is in his. Waiting is a business, and cannot be properly done by a novice. It must be learned. An experienced waiter is one who can always find em ployment, and he has an honorable way of making his living. The complaint is made that colored domestics are in some instances negligent and untrustworthy. There is undoubtedly some truth in this complaint, for Northern white help is constantly being imported into the South to take the place of colored help. We are to entertain no sick, false senti ment about this matter. We are called upon to handle it without gloyes, for it is one that materially concerns the in terest of the colored race. Colored men must make a living. We are to do what our hands find to do. We are to aspire to do what other people do. We are to engage in diversified labor as oppor tunity otters. We must see to it that our ohildren are educated, learn trades and enter the higher professions; but we are not to despise what our fathers and brethren have been and are now compelled to do for want of better op portunities in their younger days. The colored people about here are-in better circumstances than I had ex pected to find them. There were pointed out to me the other day in a part of the settlement known as Dry Creek, fifteen frame houses and one brick house owned by colored men. Rev. Mr. Wiley, a colored Baptist minister, has fine prop erty near the Springs, as also has Mr. Peter Holmes. The people are imbued with the spirit of getting land. They have wisely reached the conclusion that in order to become a power in this coun try they, must become owners of the soil. Having heard so many reports to the contrary, I was agreeably surprised to find that in this section white men were willing to sell land to their black neigh bors. Surely this indicates a change for the better in the feeling of Southern whites toward the blacks. We have conversed with a number of Virginians here. They speak well of Senator Mahone. They say the Read juster party will carry the next Legis ture notwithstanding some Republicans have united with the Democrats to beat Mahone. The erv is anything to beat Mahone. A short time after Mahone was elected Senator, your correspond ent, with a prominent gentleman from New Jersey, was accorded an in terview with the Senator at the Arlington Hotel in Washington. Mr. Mahone said that the Republican party in Virginia had done noth ing for the colored man. The organi zation Was kept up by the white men in the State to control all the offices. No colored man in the State had been given a place of any importance. Nor could the colored people reasonably ex pect any consideration from the old Bourbon Democrat. Their only salva tion was with the Re-adjuster party. ‘We will,” said he, “abolish the poll tax, whiqh operates principally against the black man, as in many instances he is not prepared to pay when t'-e payment is demanded, though the tax is small. We will give them a fair division of the school fund. We will build them suita ble school-houses, and give them com petent teachers of their own race. They shall have their share of the offices.” That interview was published at the time referred to in the Washing ton Item, and every word of it has come true. The poll-tax has been abol ished. The colored people have al most twice as many schools as they had before Mahone got control of the State. Colored school teachers have been appointed in the schools, and col ored trustees over them. The State is building at Petersburg a normal school and institute for colored.youth. Scores of Virginians have been l appointed to places of trust in the State and in the departments at Washington. The con dition of the colored people is better to day in Virginia than it ever was be fore, and all through Mahone. He has given the State a political prominence that it has not had for years. He has been true to the colored people, and as long as he is true to them they must not desert him. Long live Mahone! To remove a wrong impression, we wish to give the information, derived from unquestionable authority, that colored men who are willing to pay the prices can be accommodated in the hotel at the White Sulphur Springs. We board outside for the sake of econ omy, but we spend most of our time in the grounds. We have yet the first in sulting word to hear or the least refer ence to our nationality. I have found by experience that Southern men treat colored men with more consideration at these resorts than do most Northern men. lam prepared to defend this as sertion. Before leaving Washington I received copies of the Cleveland Gazette. Many of our friends saw the paper, and they expressed themselves as pleased with its reading matter, typography and general appearance. Success is sure to crown the efforts of the pub lishing company, if they do not faint and fall by the wayside. Our next letter will be written from Washington. Capital. —Let it be understood und remem bered that every good school taught, helps every other good school, be it public or private. There need be no jea’ousy and no antagonism—there should be none between the public and private school.— American Journal oj Education. —Down with the nests, and the rooks will go. PRICE FIVE CENTS. SELF-EDUCATION Of the Slaves of Louisiana. BY PAUL GASTON. Part Second. Part first contained a condensed out line of the peculiar domestic and civil relations existing in the province 01 Louisiana at the close of the eighteenth and the opening of the nineteenth cen turies, between the white and colored elements, from which the general read er may have derived a vague idea of the social, political and moral statutes acquired and exercised by these distinct races in their civil capacity. We should have added in part first, that the text books of most of the schools were entirely in the French lan guage, English being taught as a sep arate branch. We enter a court of justice to find the civil law the basis of all judicial proceedings. The “Code Napoleon” and the “Partidas” are oft ener quoted than either Blackstone or Kent, and often the examination of witnesses and pleadings of counsel are entirely in a foreign tongue. This peculiar state of society in New Orleans has exerted a great influence on the “free” or Creole population, who have become an element worthy of our consideration. The statute laws have been rigidly severe on the union of “white” within the “colored” elements, but social cus toms have sanctioned them, to a great extent, and the Catholic Church not only recognizes but encourages these unions and her inexorable dogmas com pel the husband to support and educate his offspring. We now proceed to portray the ef fects of this diametrieism on the colored and hence the weaker race. Among the French and Spanish settlers and their descendents, the condition of the colored race, rattier than its color, has been the ground of popular prejudice. They regarded the slave and his off spring as an inferior class, because they were in a condition of servitude, and not because they bore a darker hue. In the North and in States set tled bv the English, the prejudice was one of color rather than condition. In the former case the emancipated slave was as much respected as he who could trace his gene alogy to ances try of freemen; but in the latter, the slightest admixture of African blood consigned its pos sessor o hopeless degradation, without regardjto respectability,wealth or moral worth. Under the memorable revolution m San Domingo, a great number of Cre oles and freemen of color took up their residence in Louisiana, particularly in New Orleans. Many of them were men of culture, wealth and intellectual abil ity. anil a majority of them were own ers of extensive properties in that isl and, and had been educated in the most eminent and scholastic institutions of France. The French was their native language, and all early associations had been among these magnani mous people universally beloved and esteemed for total ex emption from those unwarrantable prejudices which tarnisli the other wise fair escutcheon of the American people. Prior to the dominiean emi gration, the subject of education among the free colored people of Louisiana bad been much neglected, and it was somewhat humiliating to their native pride to find themselves objects of con tempt by these polished emigrants, whose wealth and influence at once opened to them the hit herto inaccessible !>rivileges of social intercourse with the French element of the province. Instead, however, of yielding to the suggestions of envy ami jealousy our own Creole population promptly inau gurated a system of education for their children, which in a short time mani fested the most marked improvement in the mental and moral status of both parent and child, and indue time many of their own sons Were sent toFranee to be educated, whence they returned to assume positions of honor and emolu ment in their native province, and hence, in the year 1786, there were no less than two thousand Creoles in the province who had received a liberal foreign education and became both an honor and ornament to their race. In fact, it was generally conceded that no other American colony could boast of so refined and influential a class of col ored freemen as that which adorned the professional, the mercantile and the agricultural employments of Louisiana. [to be continued.] Churches. Rev. I. W. Culp, of Jacksonville, Fla., preaced a very able sermon at the regular Quarterly Meeting Sacramental Service at St. John’s A. M. E. Church last Sabbath afternoon. Rev. J. M. Ross, of St. John's A. M. E. Church, left Monday evening to at tend the sessions of the A. M. E. Con ference at Lebanon. Mr. John Edwards has resumed the leadership of the Tuesday evening class meeting at St. Jolin's A. M. E. Cnurch. hurprlKlnx Prices. —51.43.— Ladies:— Think of it! —sl.43 for Ladies*, Pepple Goat Shoes. New fall goods and wonderfully cheap. Ladies’ Kid Button—surprising - $1.75 “ Goat “ “ “ - . ],75 “ Grand Kid Button—handsome 2.00 “ Excellent Slippers—very nice 1,00 “ Satin Slippers and fine evening shoes, Misses’splendid Fall Lace Shoes - - 1.00 “ “ “ Button “ - - 1.00 “ Grand Button shoes—wear a year 1.50 Children’s String Button Shoes • .85 “ Fine Spring Heel Button • 1.00 Gents, Youths, Boys, Fathers and Young gents: see our grand Fall Snoes. New and beautiful styles. Best and leading makes. Anything you can wish for. Call and look. Buy at the Popular Boot and Shoe Store, 62 Public Square.