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w '1', J... 5 : 0 met AND HEALTH By DR. J. T. ALLEN Fed Specialist Author of "EatnJ for a Turcot:" "Th fftUt GojptlcfHtatlh," (Copyright, by Joseph B, UowlesJ ECON0M1CS.OF EATING Desiro Is the stimulus that nature uses to lead to obedience to her com mands. And so Ions as the desire is gratified naturally there Js harmony, health nnd growth. Dut when the de sire becomes depraved and its satis faction abnormal, there Is Inhannony, unbappineBs, disease and death. ,"Eat what you like," is, therefore, as we have already concluded, the best rule, in spite of pure-food law, food reform er and prohibitionist so long, that is, as you like what is good for you. ; ' Certainly the average man eats what he likes, without considering whether It is good for him or whether he is getting the most for his money. Now is this wise? Would it not be very much better to have a system of eatlns; for at presents we have none, especially in America, where we eat nnything, any time, any way, almost. I was trying to show the members of a woman's club awhile ago that the Chinese system, living on rice (entire rice) nlmost exclusively, is better than ours, because it furnishes better pourlshment, avoids sickness and feaves dish-washing. To which one woman replied when the time came for questions and criticism: "I sup pose they live in that poverty-stricken way in that poverty-stricken country because they have to. For my part, I'm glad I don't have to live on rice all the time. And if it is true that a man is what his food makes bim, I think China is a good warning to the rest of the world." I have not advised living on rice, not even on unbolted rice which dif fers from the rice we use,: as whole wheat differs from fine white flour. Rice Is a one-sided diet. The system of the Japanese, who. eat also fresh fish nnd beans, is. much better, be cause it supplies, besides heat and en ergy, nn adequate proportion of flesh and nerve food. But the point is, the Chinese, like the Japanese, and most other nations, have a system, and any system is better than none, especially in eating. The Chinese is the opposite of our extreme, but I hesitate not to say that the average Chinaman is better fed than the av erage American, so far at least as the laborer, who needs the least brain food, is concerned. "But why," 1 am asked, " if the Chinese monodiet, is so good, has China been for centuries a by-word for unprogressiveness?" The resources of the Chinese are not et understood by the rest of the world. Food, moreover, is but the material factor in life; the mind is the fundamental factor, as I have en deavored constantly to show. The Chinese have had, from time immem orial, a mlnd-dwarflng system of edu cation that has effectually retarded their progress, but all that Is being changed, wnlch with the gradual abolition of the death-dealing opium habit will bring in a new China, an other light of -Asia. In the course of an investigation into the relation between food and health, a fw years ago, I discovered two interesting general facts, from the statistics of the state boards of health: Death from cancer, which, according to the late Dr. Nicholas Senn and other good authority, is a disease caused by indulgence! eating (especially, I think, in meat), in Concerning Shyness Shyness is usually the result of inex perience. Contact with the world will always lessen and often cure it A bashful person is agonizingly con scious of herself and fancies that other people are thinking about her. She forgets that each person is neces sarily much occupied, with his "ego." A friend of mine who lived in the country received a visit one day from a rural neighbor. She was distressed to 'find, on looking down,' that there was a hole in the hem of her dress. Tne-vl8ltcr also seemed to have his efft llxed on the. unlucky rent Pres entlj she could bear it,nq longer, and aid: , "Mr. X, t see' that you are took lni at the hole- in my gown. I must aDOloglJ lor It,- but'the truth is I did not know It was -there till Just now." To which her visitor replied:- "Oh, - 4ied. Mrs' Z. I did not notice 70ur dress was torn' till you spoke' of J it- I was lool-ing n a noie wnico xuw 0Tjddenly:ppered to my shoe." --"Qui 'excuse- 'accuse'." One should .rare creases - rapidly among Germans and Irish Immigrants and their descend ants, the two races who most quickly adopt our habits of eating, while there is little increase among Italian, Greeks, Dohemlans and others who continue, in the second generation, to live largely on their native simple diet. The average foreigner naturally thinks that the chief benefit of high er wages Is not better schooling but greater variety of food, including meat every day, a thing possible only for the rich in bis own country. Surely good is not always unmixed with evil! Apples contain but a small amount of solid matter, chiefly sugar, but their minerals, being perfectly asslmil. able, and their malic acid being bene ficial In DioBt cases, they are to be regarded hs a most valuable food. In a few peculiar conditions of the liver and in excessive acidity they may be injurious, but they nre especially beneficial in torpidity of the liver and excessive alkaline conditions (the op posite of acid). The peach differs lit tle from the apple, but it spoils easily while the apple keeps good for months. There is more or less danger in spoiled or unripe fruit, and a bad speck indicates that the entire fruit is spoiling. Rolling of course coun teracts fermentation, but if perfectly sound an apple is best uncooked. Ap ples are best eaten in the morning, with other fruits, not with cereals, vegetables or meat. Peas, beans and lentils, contain every element of food necessary for vigorous physical and mental life. It is no mere -coincidence that they are used, commonly, as a staple in the logging camp and have come to be as sociated with the name of the Athens of America. The bean is especially rich in potash and phosphorus, two leading brain foods, besides having a larger percentage of iron than milk. I have had an opportunity to watch the physical and mental effects of an exclusive 60-days' diet of beans, which clearly proved them a most complete and substantial diet for physical or mental worker, even though they are not included in the ideal dietary. Bean starch Is much more easily digestible than wheat starch and is far less likely to cause such bowel troubles as appendicitis. An exclusive diet of beans, long continued is, how ever, liable to cause rheumatism and kidney troubles, owing to the excess of albumen they contain. Peas and lentils differ little from beans, the former being the richest of this class of foods. A few slices of toast or acid fruits onlyjn the morning and uncooked cabbage, lettuce, cucum bers, etc., alternating with prunes, dates or figs, for the evening meal, would be an Ideal dietary for a labor er eating beans with coarse bread for the principal meal, at noon. Bananas are the most nourishing of fruits, except raisins and currants. Properly ripened they are easily di gested. But as we ordinarily find them in our northern market they are difficult of digestion and likely to cause constipation. Banana flour Is superior to superfine wheat flour and could be produced more cheaply, if transportation facilities were ade quate. The ripened banana, with the peanut, form a perfect ration, on which the popu-at-on ot the world could be fed by the product of Texas and the other gulf states and the tropics. Only a suitable method of preserving the banana and an inex pensive method of transportation be ing necessary, to solve the food prob lem. Bacon Is almost pure fat and is, therefore, a good source of heat, muscular energy and fat, but it is in ferior to olive or peanut oil, which are purer and more easily assimilated. It should be eaten only in winter, in cold climates, if at all. Oysters (the edible portion, I mean, for it is as necessary to clean oysters as chicken or fish, are comparatively nt-tritinna raw. but fried they are in- 'digestible.' They contain nothing that cannot be obtained rrom vegeiaDie fnrt eee or fish. Often they are dangerous, causing serious bowel ly apologize. Florence Howe Hall, In Harper's Bazar. Horned Toads. . Horned toads are Blow of foot, and the spiny horns which cover them seem to be their only defense. Prof. Cope gives an example of a- dead rat tlesnake found with the horns of one of these lizards which it had swal lowed penetrating the neck ' through the upper skin, one on each side of the spite. John K. StreckeTj Jr., " re cords another case where the capture of a horned lizard was fatal to the ani mal that had eaten it He says: "Some years ago a friend brought me a'dead hawk (Buteo lrneatus alien!) that he bad found lying out on . tn- prairie west of the city .(Waco). It' was great. Iy emaciated and' there was considera ble dry blood on - the feathers of the throat and breast On skinning it I found no, shot wounds, but when I made a careful examination of the carcass 1 found that it bad swallowed two horned lizards, and that one 'of the ocdpltal hornr of one of tfceso Lad trouble and even typhoid and typhus fever. Eggs, eaten In their natural state or only slightly cooked in water, not fried in fat, are very nutritious and easily digested. They are. however, stimulating and undesirable unless eaten sparingly. A whipped egg with swleback is a suitable meal for an In valid; but the curative use of foods will be dealt with In subsequent arti cles. Figs, dates and prunes are the most substantial of the fruits, next to the bnnana. Either of these, or all, makes a suitable evening meal. The chief objection to them Is, they are very liable to be spoiled, by fermentation and worms. Prunes can be obtained in cans free from contamination or the objectionable chemicals used In the dried fruit, and as they, are chiefly sugar the injury done by cooking is immaterial, as compared with the dan ger In fermentation in the spoiled fruits Cocoa is less objectionable than tea or coffee, being only slightly stimulat ing. It contains considerable fat, more than chocolate. Cereal coffee is harmless. Grapes are, next to the apple, for all general purposes, the best fruit. Thero should be a grape arbor in every garden. Unfermented grape Juice is a delicious and highly-nutritious drink, of which we shall have more to say in treating of the cura tive values of foods. Pine apple Is a true fruit medicine, very valuable in some digestive disor ders. Potatoes are chiefly water and starch, but are rich In the mineral elements of food. They are best baked slowly, at a low temperature; they should not be fried in fat or boiled slowly. If they must be boiled, they should be dropped in boiling wa ter and when cooked allowed to dry on a hot fire after having the water drained off. Cheese, if fresh, Is a rich proteid food, and an aid to digestion, but old cheese is dangerous and it should not be tasted. Cheese, like milk, is ex tremely incompatible with the small fruits, blackberries, strawberries, rasp berries, etc., which need not be eaten at all, except alone, in the morning, freBh, in summer. It is also incompatible with nuts. Full cream cheese, fresh, would make a better combination with beans than pork. With bread it is especially compatible. Brain work requires more fresh, easily assimilated protelds than man ual labor, but in either case the less Craft made upon the stomach for di gestion the more vitality will be left for work, of whatever kind. This Is tho nhvsioloKical Bide of the economy of eating, not forgetting the relative digestibility of foods and the great difficulty of excreting the waste of albuminous foods as compared with sugars, starches and fats. Weston's recent great walking feat, known to every newspaper reader, is a good example of the requirements of physical endurance. Mr. Weston's diet was far from Ideal, but the one great lesson, constantly taught was, that if a man is to do his best' work ho must eat only enough to furnish heat, energy and bodily waste. If he is to win in a contest, he must eat protelds sparingly and lose in weight Digestion and elimination are work, of the severest kind, and the more ho saves in that department, the more he will have to spend in muscular and mental work. A few months ago I published in one of the medical Journals the re sult of some experiments made in "A Tramp's Diet," showing that the best walking was done when only enough food was taken to prevent actual hunger and that a gradual elimination of meat was found to steadily increase the mileage walked. This corresponds exactly with the results of the endur ance tests made by Profs. Chittenden and FlBber of Tale and with all the results in the great walking contests in Germany, England and America. No fallacy in regard to diet Is more erroneous or more unfortunate than the common argument that the work- penetrated the bird's est and Stream. Effect of Rain on Monkeys. Rain makes monkeys glum. They are apt from instinct, when they see it through the window, to clasp their hands above their heads and sit so for hours. That attitude, you know, makes a kind of 'shelter. It is the primitive umbrella. ' So, ' when -It rained, the naked primitive man ana1 woman sat gloomily in the primeval swamps of giant ferns. ' Similarity' of Lead and Stesl. Lead when reduced to a very low temperature in liquid air, is said to act much as steel at ordinary tempera tures. It will serve as a helical spring, for example. JuBt a Iron Is soft iand inelasticat a high, red color, so Jead la dulland soft at ordinary tempera tures, for. it Js then jrtready well on its way to be melted. ' iaaaaa.alWWIVja-lllWBlWalBlTSjBlWiaaaaawMW " Wanted to Spare It Pain.. . Dorothy had been staying with her grandfather, and heard : ranch talk chout. It being kinder- to. 4hoot t.very old carriagaJiorsa that "was long past lni man needs meat - The contrary Is true. Dr. Wiley of our federal bu reau of chemistry, an acknowledged authority on food, says: "A Japan ese coolie will carry you around town all day on a pound of rice; you can not do tbaton a pound of meat." Mr. William Jennings Bryan says that the Japanese 'rlsklshaw man will wheel a man 75 miles In a day; and his food Is rice (unmllled, of course, cor responding to our whole wheat), and possibly beans and fish. The Bedouin Arab, who will run all day by the side of a magnificent Arab horse, lives on dates and figs, never Nesting meat I have nothing to say of the ethical Objections to meat-eating. I merely wIbIi In dealing with the economic side of food, to Impress, especially upon the working man, that the first step to economy In eating is to omit meat and fine white bread from the diet The man who eats rye or whole wheat and a few nuts, needs no meat, no eggs, nor milk, though he will do well to drink a glass of buttermilk dally. Sugar Is the cheapest food for one doing heavy physical work, because It furnishes energy directly with little waste. Its best source Is prunes, figs or dates. A spoonful or two of olive or pea nut oil should be taken dally. Butter Is an expensive food compared with vegetable oils What the physical worker needs most Is, just like the engine, ready, fuel and water. Its cheapest sourcs is sugar and fat, rather than wheat, starch and meat, though rye Is easily converted Into glucose or cereal sugar. A tablespoonful or more of peanut oil may be taken with prunes, or separately. Fnt interferes with the digestion of protelds in the stomach but not with sugar. A warm drink of weak cocoa or substitute coffee may follow a fruit meal, facilitating the passage to- the intestine where such food Is digested. The more liquid the sooner the stomach empties. The most economical of foods is sugar, and yet much harm Is done by cane sugar, as It Is eaten in candies, especially by young women who have little exercise, and in tea and coffee by men and women of sedentary oc cupation. The evil effects of cane sugar, Including ordinary candles as compared with the natural sugar foods, dates, figs, prunes, currants and raisins (and perfectly ripe banan as), might be compared to the dif ference between fine white and coarse bread. Experiments made with men on a march showed that a quarter to three quarters of a pound dally of cane sugar was utilized readily and caused no distress, but It is a well-known fact that such an amount of sugar eaten In the way It is ordinarily taken by one not making the fullest use of lungs and muscles, requiring the con sumption of a large amount of avail able carbon that sugar not quickly burned in the system for heat and energy causes catarrh of the stomach and bowels, unfitting them for natural digestion and at the same time over loading the liver and straining the kidneys. Similar results follow the excessive use of starch foods, espe cially in concentrated form. As we have already seen, the es sential food is albumen, a definite amount of which is necessary, under all circumstances, to support life, ai well as to build new tissue in the growing child. But carbon, as sugar, starch or fat. can be much more quick ly utilized for maintaining heat and energy. If a sufficient amount of car bon in these forms is not furnished, heat and energy will be sustained by the consumption of albumen, and ai the waste products from the consump tion of albumen, require many times more energy for elimination from the system through the kidneys, the con sumption of more albumen than is necessary, is a serious error In vital economy. Rheumatism, Bright's dis ease, and other diseases result from the Inability of the system to eliminate the excessive waste of albuminous foods. work than to sell it. When she went home one day she heard her parents talking of selling their present motor car and buying a new one. "Oh, mammle." she exclaimed, "do have it shot, instead!" Home Chat K- Sat on the Salmon. Mr. and Mrs. Gross had a funny ex perience with an eight-pound salmon at Green lake recently. After being hooked the salmon jumped right into the arms of Mrs. Gross and slid through to the. bottom of the ooat Mrs. GroBS promptly sat on the fish and made good Its capture. Montreal Herald. . How He Does It - " Notice the man of whom it la gen erally said: "He Is successful; he ft getting along.? Notice that he attends to his work; he. Is polite; he doesn't drink; he is honest." pays -his debts..- No man ever succeeded with out these qualities, Atchison (K-) Clot. , " ' . ; ' . . : Large Returns from Income Tax.- , - The revenues from the Prussian In come tax In 1907 were 159,500,000. : fe-m to:,'ic no CCUCU3, GOLDS, CAM JOSEPH HALL CHASE Peruna Drug Co., Columbus, Ohio. Gentlemen: I have used l'eruna and find that it cannot be equaled as a tonic, as well a cure for coughs, colds aud catarrh. Yon are authorized to use my 1hoto with testimonial in any pub icatlon. Joseph IT. Chase, 804 Tenth 8t, Washington, D. C. Cold and La Grippe Mr. C. Ilappy, Hardin, Kay Co., Ma, writes: 'l can safely recommend Pe runa as a remedy thut will cure all ca tarrhal troubles. "It was of great benefit to me, as it cured me of catarrh of the throat, and I took a very bad cold and had la irrlppe lost February. It settled in my throat and lunpa, I took three bottles of l'eruna and it cured me. "I highly recommend it to all who are sick, and I am frlad to add my en dorsement to that of others." Pe-ru-aa for Colds Mr. L. Clifford Figff, Jr., 2929 East Marshall tit., Richmond, Va., writes that when he gets a cold he takes Peru na, and it soon drives it out of his sys tem. For several years he was not entirely well, but l'eruna completely cured him. People who object to liquid medicines can now secure Peruna tablets. For a free illustrated booklet entitled "The Truth About Peruna," address The Peruna Co., Columbus, Ohio. Mailed postpaid. SICK HEADACHE Positively cured by these Little Pills. They also rellere Xl treM from Dypepiif, la digestion and Too Heart) Ealing. A perfect rem- ' edjr for Dizziness, Nau sea, Drowsiness, Bad Taste In the Month, Coafr ed Tongue, Pain In the Side. TORPID UVXB. They regulate the Bowels. Purely Vegetable, SKILL PILL. SMALL DOSE. SMALL PRICE. Genuine Must Bear Fac-Simile Signature REFUSE SUBSTITUTES, Do You Love Your Quid? Then protect it from the dan gers of croup to which every child is subject. Keep DR.D.JAYNE'S EXPECTORANT in your home all the time, then you're ready for the sadden attacks of cronp and colds. Neglect may cost you the life of your child. It's safest to be on your guard. Dr. D. Jayne's Expectorant is the best remedy known for croup; it gives cuickesrelief. Soli coeryehert In ihm tixe iotllet ft. 00. 50c. 25c SEEDDAnLEYe.& per Salier't catalog page iio. fc. ... . .uj Karlav nail, wh.lt i pelts, corn, potatoes, grsises, elorera and rsrmseecinntno woriu. am . . send IOO In stamps and recei-e samples ol bsrley yielding 173 bo. per acre. Billion Dollar Grass. Oats. SpsUs. etc.. ete.. easily worth SIO.OO to get a start with. Or. send 4o and weadd a sample farm seed no-eliy never seen by you before. MLZE SEED CO- Bwt W. ta Crotse. Wis. DEFiancE STancn ever stick) to the lrae r Beware cf lie Ccz;! that naare oa Tersbtcntly. breaking your tdfttt's rest and sxhsnsubgroo vuli ths vtoleace eithsparozvems. A few doses of Pno'i Cure will rcKsva won derfully any couph, po mittsr bow br advanced or srrioos. It soothes sad heals thefantsted sorbets, clears the cloned sir passages and the cough disap. pears. At a3 4rwW, n r CARTER'S rjlTTLE 1 1 IVER PILLS. r J CARTERS if IVER ... . -