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r Dairy cows do pay. Muck boIIi are generally acid. Ducks love to stay out all night la their runs. Pekin ducka are good breeders eves at four years of age. Roughage fed In considerable quan tities will result in the production of beef. Good, unadulterated milk should contain about 87 per cent of water and 13 per cent of solids. Even the hired man now rides where he once walked and he gets higher wages than when he walked. Watch the breeding sows. If they get too thin it Is had for them and If they get too fat it is for the unborn Pig. . . The proper feeding of poultry Is a science and one that not only affords pleasure in Hs investigation but profit in Its mastery. Some men don't seem to realize the Importance of manipulating the ud der with the hand at the same time they are milking. The cow with the good appetite Is apt to be the cheapest butter producer. Cows that are "flnnlcky" are not apt to be profitable. A coop 14 by 18 feet is large enough for 60 bens. Give them light warmth and plenty of air. Let the last filter through a canvas window. Fewcow keepers know anything about the theory of dairying, but a good one has got the practice down ' Cne, and this is what counts. Clover that is vigorous will put more plant food into the land than clover that is not vigorous for It has more power to draw on the nitrogen in the air. Skim milk, which Is whole milk, minus part of Its fat and which costs' only half as much as whole milk, fur nishes protein about four times as cheaply as beef. - A special bee-cellar in which noth ing else is kept is certainly desirable, but many bee-keepers cannot afford this and yet can well spare room in a good house cellar. To .protect the trees from mice and rabbits, screen wire., veneer, or tarred paper may be placed around the trunks. This Is, indeed, a good pre caution for all young fruit trees. ' The chickens should be encouraged to run and! scratch in the garden Jn the winter after the frosts have de stroyed the tomatoes and other vege tables the fowls might damage. Horse manure Is very dry and loose in texture and difficult to mix with litter. Hence it beats rapidly, fer mentation sets in and the ammonia it contains escapes Into the air and Is lost - ' The best war to fatten vounz stock lo secure a oiuiiuuui yruui is iu ieea them well from the. start Whether it be young cattle or lambs, they should be liberally fed. from the beginning of the -feeding period. " .. Good timothy hay has about the same feeding value as good, bright well-cured corn stalks. It. Is not con - sidered as good for milch cows as the .. corn stalks; though the analysis xrf it 4 would seem to Indicate that It Is crao -tlcaiiy as gooa. - - - t . ..' ' -r ' ' :' ' ' ' ' la- experiments conducted at the In- dlana - station In 1893 milk cdws ex , posed to the weather in winter, but i nrovided will shelter, "made a -very un favorable showing, as compared with those given shelter In the stable ex cepting for brief airing. hea '.the weather was suitable. The exposed rvwm nte more rood, iobi in weigai ana aviso In milk yield, while the sheltered ' ones gained In weight and made a letter showing. At tne Kansas ex periment station. similar results were Ilogs need to be fed often. A special bee cellar is desirable. Manure spreaders are all right If used enough. ; Bees winter poorly on honey dew, fruit Juices or cider. ' It's a sure sign that a horse's teeth need looking after if he voids whole grain. Incubator chicks are never Infest ed "with vermin when the- are hatched. Blow decay Is Just what proves best for a supply of potash, phosphorus and lime for the trees. "Limberneck?" In chickens. Is caused by the absorption of a poison found In decayed animal food. Sorehum. cut and cured when the heads are slightly brown " and the seed in dough, makes a fair winter feed. As to the best time to market young stock, it is, as a general proposition, when they are In a finished maraei condition. A handful of oil meal given to the horse once a day will keep him In good condition and' makes his coat soft and sleek. Ten cows that average 300 pounds of butter fat per 'year produce as much as 20 cows that average only 150 pounds per year. Oil meal Is being shipped by the car load to Europe, where it is fed by dairymen.1 It would be to our advan tage if this were fed at home. A man should have a good strong hand and he should know how to use It In order to get the milk out of the udder and get it out rapidly. Chonned onions are very good for all kinds of poultry. Onions are not only Invigorating, but are excellent wnen the fowls are subject to colds. The precaution against possible danger, where work is pressing and farmers want to get their corn in out of the way, is ventilation of the crib. Onions must be kept in a dry, clean place, although protection from cold is not so necessary. In fact freezing, with moderate thawing out, makes the flavor milder. A nail of milk standing ten minutes where it Is exposed to the scent of a strong-smelling stable, or any other offensive odor, will imbibe a taint that will not leave it Well fattened young stock always sells at a good price, and it Is general ly better to let the condition of tne animal rather than that of the market determine the date of selling. With good milking cows, well fed and well kept, milk can be produced at a cost of 65 cents per hundred and butterfat for 16 cents per pound. This is an average for the year round. If some of .the brooder chicks are not Quite so thrifty as the others they should be put by themselves lr pos sible, where the stronger ones will not run over them and rob. them of their feed. " There is so much -difference in the comnositlon of milk from different cows that. many large butter and cheese factories now test all the milk they buy, and pay for it according to its butterfat content The automobile has not spoiled the horse market nor has the incubator spoiled the demand for Biddy. One Nebraska firm alone 'reports the sale of 38,000 incubators the past season, yet hens, are higher than ever. Sometimes a pullet wishes to lay but cannot because her egg organs are weak. They need strengthening. Add a little oil meal to the soft feed, and give a little chopped rawmeat in addition to the regular ration. The legumes draw nitrogen, from the air and store it in the soil for the succeeding crop, thus making good the loss of this element through the pre vious crop grown. These means are at the command of very man 'who cultivates the soil and if he will avail himself of their good offices be may view his crops with much - pleasure and great jiroflt. v. . , X tree, in order to go through our usually dry winters, heeds to have a wall developed root' system, such as takes at least one growing season to produce. young trees are planted in autumn, they must endure the most trying period of the year with littlk or no root growth to tale up in some measure the moisture lost by evapora tion; hence wlnter-kilHSg by drying out Is the usual result . GREAT LOVE STORIES OF HISTOKY :" t 2 By ALBERT PAYSON TERHUNE DEAN SWIFT ICopjrrltfht h "Matrimony has many children. They are Repentance, Discord, Bad Temper. Loathing, etc." . So wrote a crabbed, cynical clergy man early In the seventeenth century. He was not the sort of man whom the average woman would be supposed to care about For he was homely, and of awkward, slovenly aspect. His temper was savage; his satire hit like vitriol. He was not rich, nor of high birth. He was a bully and lacked all that women. most admire. Yet he is the hero or at least three famous love stories. The man was Jonathan Swift, dean of St Patrick', Dublin. His youth was passed in poverty and struggle. His pen later won for him a deathless reputation as a satirist and -enabled him to rule his fellows by fear and ridicule. He rose Blowly from post to post In church and politics until he became dean of St Patrick's. It was while Swift as a youth was secretary to a statesman named Tem ple that he became tutor to little Esther Johnson, the eight-year-old An Early Love laughter of his A ' employer house- Affair. keeper. The child was not only clever and lovable, but beautiful as well. Swift wrote of her: "Her hair was blacker than a raven and every feature of her face Is per fection." The name "Esther" means "star." So docs "Stella." Swift ad dressed the child as "Stella," and al ways afterward called her by that af fectionate nickname. When Stella was older she and an elderly chaperon came to live near Swift in Ireland. For years she and the clergyman had kept up a constant correspondence. As she grew to wom anhood their early friendship deepen ed into love. The girl adored Swift with ber whole intense nature. He, on his part received her worship as a deserved compliment flattered or neglected ber, according to bis whim, r.nd bullied her unmercifully. All his caprices and domineering ways Stella bore without complaint Meantime Swift had earlier fallen more or less in love with a Miss Waring. It was an age of poetical, high-flown nicknames. For Instance, a man named Peter Jones would sign his lore letters "Eugenio," while John Smith would call himself "Roderlgo" or "Amyntas." Swift called Miss Waring "Varina." and Is said to have proposed. ' She rejected him. This was in 1694. when he was 27. Two years later "Varina" became so enamoured of him that she actually begged nlm to be her husband. Swift who had had time to change his mind, rudely avenged himself for her earlier neglect by writing her so brutal a let ter or refusal, that the acquaintance ship was ended then and there. Then began his famous flirtation with Hester Vanhomrlgh, a London girl of good family, at whose mother's house Swift had often been an hon ored guest He called Miss Vanhom rlgh "Vanessa," and In his poetical ef fusions addressed to her signed him self "Cadanus." When he went back to Ireland Vanessa followed him and settled In his neighborhood. She was 18. He was 44. He seems to have cared tittle for her. She loved him with all her heart; so absolutely, In deed, that she was deaf to his hints that he was tired of her devotion. Swift was at his wits' ends to keep Stella and Vanessa from meeting and to guard the secret of each from the other. In 1716 he privately married Stella. The wedding ceremony took place at Finally Served the Paper Wily. Bailiff Had Hard Workbut at ' tast Scored Victory Over the Cardinal. Some time ago a very rich old Ital ian lady died leaving to her heirs a colossal fortune. She was very pious and, first of all. laid upon these heirs the obligation to remit to the Vatican 2.000.000 lire. The heirs were greatly embarrassed by this bequest. They obtained a decision which should put the Vatican In possession of this leg acy .'but neither the pope nor Cardinal Merry del Val-would accept It A bai liff was charged with the duty of giv ing notice of the Judgment to the holy ee. He was unable to place this pa per in the hands of Pius X. or in the Lands pf his secretary. He could not approach the holy father and entrance to the apartments of Mpnsignore del Val iras prohibited. - . : ..He then devised a scheme. f He eainetf that tbcardlnal had gone to obtlie in Lake T3racciano. some dls- n;e from Roire.-" At the moment AND "STELLA it tit aatbor.) midnight In a little summer house on the deanery grounds. At Swift's pos itive orders Stella kept the marriage secret for his sake bearing patiently all the snubs and coldness of her neighbors sooner than to disobey her husband's command. Meantime Swift continued to correspond with Vanes sa, not having the murage to tell her he was married. At last Vanes m, hear ing rumors of the wedding, wrote to Stella asking if the latter was really Swift's wife. Stella replied, telling ber everything, and forwarded Vanes sa's letter to. Swift The dean was wild with rage. He galloped to Va nessa's home and furiously confront ed the miserable woman. Describing a n...ki. th scene after A Double ward Vaneia Heartbreak. Bft,d hfl wag .,. lent but awful In his looks." He slammed her letter down on the table without. a word and rode away. Va nessa's heart was broken. A few weeks later she died. Five years afterward, Stella, worn down by Swift's capricious behavior and by the need of keeping secret her. marriage, fell ill As she lay on her deathbed Swift at last consented that their union should be made public. But she murmured: "It is too late now," and died. Stricken with remorse, Swift turned to literary life for solace and won great and greater renown. HIs sav age temper and cynicism dally grew more unbearable. Finally he went In sane and, after three years of lunacy, died. "' . He Was Reserving Himself. Martin W. Littleton, the New Tork lawyer, described at a recent dinner the music of the bag-pipes that he had heard at Skibo, says the Washington Star. "But all this word painting," Mr. Littleton ended, "won't give you as good an idea of this strenuous music as you may get from a story. "At a 'Highland gathering one Don ald McLean had entered for a number of events. The first of these was the quarter-mile. Donald certainly didnt distinguish himself In the quarter mile. Of eight runners he was last " 'Donald, Donald,' cried a partisan, 'why did ye no run faster?' "Donald sneered. '"Run faster!' he said, contemptu ously. 'And me reservln' mysel'for the bagpipe competition!'" Among Autocrats. "Mr. Cumrox used to say he wanted to get rich so that he could be his own boss." - "Well, he succeeded." "Not entirely. He's rich; but he does not dare take a chance on talk ing back to his chauffeur or the man iu charge of his steam yacht" Pipes from Gourds. Through the office of the foreign plant introduction, the United States department of agriculture has shown a very useful plant in the calabash gourd. The demand for gourds is now a great deal above the supply, pipe bowls being made' from the fantastic shaped gourd. The plant came from South Africa, and It was found that it would grow very well In this coun try. The calabash greatly resembles the meerschaum, so popular In Ger many. It is claimed that the Boers first used the gourds for pipe bowls. The gourds take on a very high polish and give a cool, sweet smoke. They also color the same way, as a meer schaum does. The gourds are nearly Lalways the same size and shape. when the papal, secretary reappeared on the surface of the water, after a plunge, the bailiff was before the min isterial officer to place the paper un der the nose of his eminence. But the cardinal, who Is an excellent swim mer, made a dive, disappeared, and next took refuge in .. a . bathhouse, closing the door behind him. " - AJialf hour later his eminence was breakfasting at .a restaurant .The re past ended, he asked for his bill. The garcon brought It to him and upon the same plate the cardinal found the official paper. -. The garcon was no other than the bailiff. His last trick had succeeded. The paper was served . Precocious Schoolboy. ' A schoolboy of 13, named Paul Du ard, whote one-act play was presented as a curtain-raiser at the theater in Cbainpigny-la-Batallle,'. France, shrugged his shoulders when the audi ence applauded him and explained that he only wrote when he felt lored during tte holidays. " (ICR WEIGHT INCREASED' FROM 100 TO 140 POUNDS. Wonderful Praise Accorded i ' Perunathe Household Remedy ' Mrs. Maria Ooertx, Orients, Okla homa, writes t My husband, children and myself have nsod your medicines, and we al viti Vn them in th house In case of necessity. I was rostored to health by thlrwediclne, and vr. uartmsn-s in vftlnibla advice and books. People ask about me from different places, and are surprised that I can do all or my nouse work alone, and" that I was cured by the . doctor of chronio catarrh. My husband A ' SB was cared of -asthma, my aaugnier ox eumche and catarrh of the stomach, and my son of catarrh of the throat. When I was sick I weighed 100 pounds ; now a , weigh 140. "I have regained my bealtn again, ana I cannot thank you enough for your advice. May God give you a long life and bless your work." Natural. "What Is loaf sugar?" inquired Mrs. Justhlcht. "Why, If sugar in the form of loaves, I suppose," answered her spouse. "Why?" "I was wondering." said Mrs. J., "if that was what they made sweetbreads of." - i!lDftl7 I rl 1 1 l It J I'JESTEEin GAnADft Senator DoiUvcr, of Iowa, sayai Th rtnam of nniimnta from lb United BtetM ' -. Hwittor lol liver recvntlr Pld a rl.lt ta WMtern Canada. and pam "Then it a land buiimrin the haarte of KnulUb iDeakinc pm plat th la will account for ha removal of ao many Inwa firmer! to Caaadi Our pool" ara piaaara wilklu GoaraBaat and tba xcelltmi adminis tration of lair, and war ara coming to oa la tena of thousand, ana Uy araatiil cominc." loam eontrl bated iaif. It ta tha 70.WK) Ameri can farmers wtrowada Canada thalr noma dnrlnar J Field erop raturra alona duri tig-year added totltawaalth oftUeeountrr upward of $170,000,000.00 Grata Trowing, mtzed farm trig, ratUa mining and dairying1 ara all profitable, tree Home st ends of lftO acres ara to bo had la the Terr best districts. 100 acre pre-emptions at S3.00 per acre wtUilo certain areas, bcboula anB rburrbes In arery settlement, climate unexcelled, BUtherk'uest,wood, water and building material plentiful. cor particulars as tolocatlou, low settlers' railway rates and desrrlp. tlYS 1! lustra ted pamphlet, ."las Best Went," and elber Informa tion, write to ttap't of Immigra tion, Ottawa, Can., or to Canaiilaa ttofarunaut Agoni. J. 1 CRAWFORD " k12Sl.llUStrMllMtMCit,a. (Paa addwaa near t yoaj CO Bad Breath "For months Z had mat trouble with my rfn.ii ani tmmI all kinds of medicines. My tongue has been actually m green aa crass, my Dream navmg a uuu ouw. a ksaroafriradreccdlmeiri J .t.. nciem nm T Mil willlBPlV and BUMS SW US MiMAa , - cheerfully say that they have entirely cured tne. I tnereiore ei youauww u a, shall reccflxmend them to any one suffer-. log from such trxroblem." Cbas, II. Hal. pern, JH E. 7th St, New York, N. Y. -CUT THIS OUT, 'mall It with your ad dress to Sterling Remedy Company, Chi cago, Illinois, and receive a handsome souvenir gold Bon Bon FREE. (CI Kansas City. Directory Kffir.8 CSEHE IPLEZESTS nd VCLIE VEHICLES tix yaw Mm Ca JCKJL CEERE PLC'tV CO, KANSAS CITY Dojuxm Tcxao (a Aastla Ononty. a ear ITnestaa. wa hate tba best ana laad rrnpoaltloa la Teios. We raise eora, cot on. alfalfa. In. oraageo. aad all snrls of resetablea. The siorea, ebarcnes, eonools and railroads are ai. ready hars, - , ' ' " ' ' - . LOW PRICES; CASY TCSS. Tt as tall roa about Ikeae Undo. - - J. M. SHOOK A CO., Suite 71 New York Ufa BuiUitn-, Kansas err ir. ho. scnACirrKFfit:o., ceotatt, cn:x ncs trio, to Ttssa CAW W CT rhrse-esrs-lB-oae fWl 00. M H. P. m '1s per boor, nooala to MM from. a. I b-aaUeo.V-.Ju an. II M ear tos to wr'.e f r canneaa b-fors yna te-, t m ft. K. GCA'i'KlCil, Ve-ni LiavUwioW, iJ V vLa anas, aaasaa City. 1