Newspaper Page Text
IHRATIM Uncounted Miles of Bountiful Crops Make Glad the Farmers of Western Canada. YIELD WILL BE RECORD ONE Practically Beyond Reach of Accident, the Fruit of the Fertile Fields la Being Gathered Elevators and Railroad! Will Be Taxed to Their Capacity. On a beautiful Saturday afternoon, four weeks ago, the writer started for a twenty-mile drive into the country, from one of the hundred or more new towns that have been well started dur ing the past spring, In the Province of Saskatchewan, In Western Canada. Mile after mile, and mile after mile, was traversed through what was one continuous wheat field, the only relief to the scene being the roadways that led back into other settlements, where would have been repeated the same great vlata of wheat. What a wealth! Here were hun dreds and thousands, and millions of bushels of what waa declared to be a Quality of grain equal to any that has ever been grown In the province. As we drove on and on I thought of those fellows down on the Hoard of Trade at Chicago, St. Louts, Minneapolis and Duluth. While they were exploit ing each others' energies the farmer of Saskatchewan, Aioerta and Mani toba was contemplating how much he would realize out of his crop, now past any danger of accident, over what his anticipations were two months ago. One man said to me: "The proflta of that field of wheat will give me sufficient money to purchase 320 acres of land, for which the rail way company is asking $6,400. and pay It in cash." Another, with a field of flax It waa only 320 acres said J T . V 1 t . Steam Plowing In he could do the aaiM and still have a balance in the bank. Flax produces wonderfully well, and the! current price is about $2. GO per bushel. We then drove over Into another town ship, getting further back from the railway, and the main traveled road. Here we found ourselves in the center of a 8wedish settlement. Those form ing the settlement were originally from Nebraska. Invited to put up our horses and stay over for dinner, and a dinner that waa enjoyed not only on . account of the generous appetite cre ated by the exhilarating drive, but also because of the clean linen, the well-prepared dishes of roast fowl, po tatoes, cabbage, and a delightful des sert, some of the history of the settle ment was learned. The host and hostess were moOest in describing their own achievements, and equally modest as to those of their friends, but enough was learned to. satisfy us that they had come there about three years ago. In moderate, almost poor, circumstances. Most of them had re ceived their homesteads as a gift from the government, and by careful dili gence had purchased and paid for ad joining land. They bad plenty of cat tle and horses, some sheep and hogs, and large well-kept gardens, showing an abundance of potatoes and cabbage and other vegetables. Their buildings were good. Schools were in the neigh borhood and there waa evidence of comfort everywhere. On to the Park Country. Reluctant to leave these interesting people, the horses thoroughly rested, were "booked up" and driven on. un der a sun still high in the heavens, with the horses pulling on the bit and traveling at a 12-mlie an hour gait over a road that would put to shame many of the macadamized streets, we were whirled along a sinuous drive through the woods and then out In the park country. i Here was another scene of beauty, groves of ' poplar, herds of cattle, fenced fields of wheat and oats and barley and flax. Here waa wealth, and happiness and surely content ment The crops were magnificent The settlers, most of them, by the way, from Iowa, had selected this lo cation because of Its beauty. Its en tire charm was wholesome. Fuel was t .VH...n. ft, mr waa Ika Km IH m v uuuwco, wmv w mm . u u wok, the shelter for the cattle afforded by the groves gave a splendid supply of food, while hay was easy to get They liked it Here was a sturdy farmer. .with his three boys. He bad formerly seen a merchant in an Iowa town, his children had been given a college edu cation and one. of the boys was about to marry the accomplished daughter ot a neighboring farmer. v Through Land of Wealth. The Invitation to remain to supper was accepted, but teat given to re main, over night was tabled. It waa only a 25-mtls drive Into town over tet of roads, through such a W " vA 7 " k splendid country, all on beautiful pic ture, and such aa opportunity to use one's Imagination In figuring up the amount of the wealth of the crops through which the trip Into town took us, was not to be enjoyed every day. And away we started. , It was delightful. We drove and drove through avenues of wheat. which today, having yellowed with the beneficent sun, is being laid low by the reaper, stacked and threshed by the thousunds of hands required to do It, and In great wagons Is being taken to the elevator. A night s ride by train took us through 225 miles' of this great prov ince of Saskatchewan Into the south western purt and from appearances It might have been as though a trans fer had been made across a township. There were wheat fields, oat fields, barley fields and flax fields, and many more that could not be seen. Tet there they were, and during the night we had passed through a country sim ilarly cultivated. It will all secure a market and get Its way to ocean or local mill by means of the great railways whose well-arranged systems are penetrating everywhere into the agricultural parts. Prosperous Alberta. We afterward went over Into Al berta, and here again it was grain and cattle, cattle and grain, comfortable farm homes, splendidly built cities and towns, the best of churches and the most thoroughly equipped schools. While talking with a Southern Sas katchewan farmer he said that the lund he was working, and for which he had been offered $60 an acre, had been purchased five years ago for $12 an acre, but he won't sell. He is making a good profit on his land at $60 an acre, and why should he sell? Farther north, land was selling at from $15 to $18 and $20 an acre. It waa learned afterward that the soil was similar to that In the south, the price of which today Is $60 an acre. The climate was similar and the mar kets as good. In fact the only differ enre was that today these northern lands occupy the same position that the more southerly ones did five years ago, and there are found many whe ; i- 4 ' i, m A i-i j??"-v:: 'i,;. Jv, W Western Canada. say they will come Into a price nearei their legitimate value of $50 or $60 at acre quite as quickly as the southerlj lands. And I believe it. Throughout all this great country practically 500 by 800 miles square, there are still a great many home steads which are given free to actual settlers. Many who have secured pat ents for their homesteads consldet their land worth from $18 to $25 pet acre. Immense Crops Assured. Throughout the southern portion of Alberta, a district that suffered more or less last year from drouth, there will be harvested this year one of the beat crops of fall wheat, winter wheat oats, flax and alfalfa that has ever been taken off these highly productive lands. In Central Alberta, which comprises the district north of Calgary and east two hundred miles, through Camrose. Sedgewlck, Castor, Red Deer, Wetas- klwln. Edmonton, Lacombe, Vegre vllle, Tofleld, Vermillion and a score of other localities, where are settled large numbers of Americans, the wheat, oats and flax, three weeks ago, was standing strong and erect, large heads and promising from 30. to 35 bushels of wheat and as high as 100 bushels of oats on carefully tilled fields, while flax would probably yield from 16 to 18 bushels per acre. In these parts the harvesters are busy today garnering this great crop and It will shortly be known whether the great anticipations are to be real ized. Throughout all parts of Saskatche wan, whether north, south, east or west, the same story was beard, and the evidence was seen of the splendid and bountiful crop. Rich Yield In Manitoba. In Manitoba It was the same. The fields of grain that, were passed through In this province promised to give to the growers a bumper yield. and as high as 35 bushels of wheat and 60 bushels of oats was freely dis cussed. It would appear as if the expecta tion of an average of 25 bushels ot wheat throughout the three provinces would be met. , In a few days the 40,000,000-bashel elevator capacity throughout the coun try will be taxed, the 25,000,000 bush- vis capacity at Fort William and Port Arthur will be taken up, and the rail ways and their equipment will be called upon for their best Today the great broad, yellow fields are Indus trial haunts,' the self-binder is at work in its giant task of reducing Into sheaves the standing; grain, the bar esters are busy stocking and stack ing, the threshing machines are being fed the sheaves, the large box wagons are taking It to the elevators, and no matter where you go It la the same story and a picture uch aa can only be seen In the great gratn fields of Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta. T X 4 f ... ,1 iY N Belmont and are learning to be .. V to pay hex a visit at Newport. They were entertained at Mrs. Belmont's magnificent mansion, Marble House; lunched there; listened to a musical program, and bathed at Bailey's Beach, where their hostess introduced them to some of the society notables. After that they had afternoon tea and then returned to the cows and the plows, the fields and their yields of the farm. RATS CAUSE PLAGUE First Cases Appeared Nearly Ten Months Ago. Infected Rodents Imported With Grain Held Responsible War of De struction Is Being Strong ly Urged. London. Three reports of the ex- tremest Importance, dealing with the suspected cases of human plague in East Suffolk, and more especially with an epidemic of plague In rats, were Issued the other day by the local gov ernment board with a covering letter by Dr. Newsbolme, the medical offi cer of the board. The history of the outbreak, which has been the subject of many articles In the Daily Mall, is as follows: On October 2, 1910, four cases of pneu monic plague were notified to the board at Freston in Suffolk. All four persons affected died, and it is a rea sonable Inference," says Dr. News holme, "that the cases may have been plague; and there is a further possi bility that two previous limited out breaks of Illness in the same part of East Suffolk may also have been plague." On investigation being made it be came clear that rata were Infected. Rats and hares found dead were bacte riologlcally examined and proved to have had plague. At first the infect ed animals were found only In the portion of tho Samford rural district between the Orwell and the Stour. But In the middle of November the Wood- bridge, Cosford and Tendrlng dis tricts were also affected. "From the first It was realized that grave significance attached to the presence of a focus of plague in ro dents in East Suffolk," Dr. Newaholme says, and the local authorities were urged to show activity in meeting the danger. Other sanitary authorities In England were warned, but though rats from various parts were examined none of them were found to be in fected. In the infected area rat de struction has been hampered by the failure of some owners of property to co-operate. It Is suggested that the FEAT OF A MODERN COWBOY . Texas Ranchman Evades Law With Automobile and Lariat Plenty of Trophies as Witnesses. Dallas, Texas. Folks used to think that Buffalo Jones was quite some wild west performer. Of course, be Is all right in a way, and little stunts like lassoing Hons and rhinos in the African Jungle land is. at least out of the ordinary; still, his work Is crude. At least It lacks the final touch of refinement and eclat- which marks the really finished performer. Down on the plains of Texas, north of Big Springs, la the 8oasb rases. owned by the C C Slaughter com pany. R. L .(Bob) Slaughter, a mer chant club man and all-round good fellow of Dallas. Texas. Is president and general manager of the ranch and. Incidentally, Is Interested In the automobile trade. His favorite sport It seems, is bunting snlmala. Now. as 'a matter of fact it Is against the law to shoot antelope in Texas. Slaughter la a law-abiding citizen, so he wouldn't shoot one for anything. He simply gets out bis trusty auto, loads It with gasoline and a lariat and goes out after the game He ties one end or the lariat to the steering post of the auto. He handles the rope with on band and the steer ing wheel with the other. When he sights a bunch ot antelope ha simply MRS. BELMONT'S "FARMERETTES" i v - Ar - r: farmers on that lady's Long Island question mny arise whether the local authorities may not have to compel "the assistance of individual owners and occupiers in destroying rats on their premises and rendering their premises and food stores fairly safe against invasion by rats." In December, 1910, a systematic ex amination of Tats from a belt of coun try round the Infected districts was carried out. Altogether 6,071 rats were examined and none showed traces of plague. Rat fleas from the Infected area were also examined, and It was found that the number per rat is small. From 568 rats only 684 fleas were obtained, and of these about half were of a kind that does not bite man. The other kind readily bites man and was found In many cases to be infected. The test was made in November, and it is not certain wheth er the comparative freedom of the English rat from fleas holds good in the summer. The probable channel by which plague was introduced was infected rats, imported with foreign grain. But it is pointed out that no other In stance, with the possible exception ot Glasgow, ' has bgen known in this LONELY WILD PIGEON Only Survivor of Species Be lieved to Be in Chicago. Reward of $500 Offered for Any Pair, and Public Is Warned: "Dont Kill 'This One If You Find It." Chicago. Is there a wild pigeon In Jackson Park? Is an individual bird of a species once numbered by the millions, but now supposed to be ex tinct making Chicago its summer home and thereby reviving hope that somewhere there are others and that the pigeons one day may come back to their own? The story ot the reappearance or the bird has much to give it the color of truth. Most scientists are con- throws tbe throttle wide open, goes down among them and deftly plants bis noose ovsr tbe best one In the berd. To prove that tbl ian't a fish story, Bob has plenty of trophies and witnesses. In a recent letter to bis brother, telling of a trip be made In tbe early part of tbe month, when be took his father out to Soash. be says: "My tires are giving wonderful satisfac tion. I got two more antelope last week. This makes six we have caught without even a puncture, and you can Imagine what a hardship that turf work Is on tires at the speed ante lope generally force you to use." Board for Goose. Toungstown. O. Judge Brandmlller will decide whether M. J. Strawlarskl can collect board for a goose which wandered onto bis premises and which he fattened In expectation ot a feed, but which was later claimed by Its owner. M. Susman. Bicycle Balks Wild Cats. Tacoma. Wash. Returning on a bi cycle from summoning a physician to attend bU father Jesse Chadwlck was Utacked in the outskirts of Tacoma by three wild eats, Chadwlck interposed tbe machine between the beasts and bjmself and escaped. Tbe bicycle waa found with the tires chewed cit. AT NEWPORT v a '-ry'k 1 - , f SS ' B --'.--.v ' . v-v .. o ". V estate, accepted her invitation recently j country of the spread of plague from ship rata beyond the Halts of a port This Is reassuring, the more so as if there had been any such spread it would have been indicated by exces sive mortality in rats. "The evidence appears to indicate that rat plague has been present tor several years in East Suffolk. Never theless, during that time only three very limited outbreaks of probable hu man plague have occurred, showing that under the conditions there exis tent human infection is an excep tional and, as It were, an accidental phenomenon. As Is well known, the possibilities of spread of plague from rats to man are much smaller in this country than In India." Bubonic plague Is spread by rat fleas. Pneumonic plague, however, can spread from human being to hu man being, especially where the do mestic conditions are uncleanly. The precaution of regarding all cases of pneumonia in a suspected district as plague, obtaining bacteriological an alysis and securing Isolation Is recom mended. "A considerable outbreak ot human plague might be anticipated," Dr. Newsholme concludes, "if such fail ure to recognize early cases occurred In a district in which the conditions favored spread by direct Infection by means of fleas." vlnced that the wild pigeon, ectoplstes mlgratorlus they call it has gone never to return. The other day. how ever, Charles E. Hayden, an old-time rportaman and bird student told Ruth- ven Deane. president of the Illinois Audubon society, that he bad seen a wild pigeon in Jackson Park and that "there was no mistake about It About three weeks ago a high school teacher, a man who has made orni thology a study, reported that he had seen a wild pigeon In Jackson Park. The discovery was recorded in tbe pa pers, but tbe scientists who had run down hundreds ot reports ot this kind, only to find a mistake bad been made, were skeptical to the point of disbelief. Now comes Mr. Hayden, who knew tbe pigeon when Ita tribe numbered millions, to make positive statement that a fine male bird of a supposedly extinct race was under close observa tion by him In Jackson Park tor an hour. It was 4:30 o'clock in the morning when Mr. Hayden went "bird study ing" In Jackson Park. He was ss tounded when he saw the pigeon. He knew the tribe waa supposed to be extinct and that a reward of $500 bad been offered for authentic knowledge of the existence of a single nesting pair. He made allowance for decep tive lights and shadows, conditions which might exaggerate the common mourning dove to the else and sem blance of its bigger relative, and then was convinced that the stranger waa the wild pigeon which be had known in youth.' There was another early morning stroller tn Jackson Park, Attorney F; A. Pennington, and Mr. Hayden called blm over to see tbe bird. Mr. Pen nington pronounced the bird a wild pigeon. He Is familiar with the bird only from description and picture, but be knows the mourning dove, the only species with which the pigeon Is likely to be confused, and be knows It welt Mr. Pennington said that barring what appeared to be a mow ting of the feathers on the back of tbe neck of the bird was a wild pigeon to a dot "Rat" taves GlrL Frankfort. Ky. Mlas Nannie Dun can, a school teacher, was kicked Is the head by a horse the other day, but her life was saved by her "rat RENEWED INTEREST IN LIFE Something Really Happened at Recep tion, and Old Attendant la Encouraged. The guests at Mrs. Arthur Mire's tea yesterday afternoon detected an odor of aometbing burning. They laid: "Poor Mrs. Mize, something Is burning up in tbe kitchen." But the odor grew stronger, and at lost on woman said: "It smells as though, leathers are burning." Then sudden ly one woman acreamed: "Mrs. Cha) llss, look at your hat!" Sure enough, Mra. Jim Challlss bad been standing near a lighted candle, and tbe aigrette on her hat was on fire. Tbe guests had a great time pu'tlng out the fire. Tbe aigrette waa what tbe insurance men call a total loss. An Atchison woman who has gone to thousands of receptions says the burn ing of tbe aigrette yesterday is the first time she ever knew anything to really happen at a reception. She has given up going because nothing ever happened, but now will start In over again. Atchison Globe. Not Impressed. Mme. Nordlca at a garden party at Deal Beach, said apropos of her re cent European tour: "Many good people refuse to be Im pressed by the armless and legless fragments of antique sculpture treas ured In the museums of the old world. "One day In the British museum a guide was recounting to a little knot of tourists tbe glories of a battered centaur, when a Chicago meat sales man broke tbe reverent hush v. ttb tho question: "'Excuse roe. sir, but what would they feed a bloke like that on bam and eggs or hay?" Important to Mothors Examine turefully every bottle of CASTORIA, a safe and sure remedy for Infants and children, and see that it Ttnfira tfiA Signature of 6&X7&S In Use For Over 30 Years. Children Crv for Fletcher's Castoria Monotonous. Madge So the place you spent your vacation got to bo awfully dull? Marjorle Just dreadful, dear. To ward the end I had to get engaged again to a young man I was in love with early In the summer. Many a man doesn't realize that ha married an angel until she begins to do tbe harp act. Some men are honest because It Is too much trouble to be otherwise. DAUGHTER WAS CORED By Lydia E. Pinkham'j Vegetable Compound Baltimore, lid. "I rend yon hero. with the picture of my ufteen year old aauguter Alice, wno wan restored to health by Lydia E. Pinkham'a Vegeta ble Compound. Shs was pale, with dark circles under her eyes, weak and irri table. Two different doctors treated her and called it Green Sickness, but sha prow worse all tho time. Lydia E.Pink ham's Vegetable Compound was reo ommendod, and after taking three bob. ties she has regained her health, thanks to your medicine. I can recommend it for all female troubles." Mrs. L. A. Coeerak, 1103 Butland Street, BalU taore, Md. Hundreds of snpb, letters from moth, ers expressing their gratitude for what Lydia . Piukham's Vegetable Com. pound has accomplished for them hare been received by the Lydia E. Plnkhan) Uedfcine Company, Lynn, Mass. Toon; Girls, Heed This Advice. Girls who are troubled with painful or irregular periods, backache, head ache, dragging-down sensations, faint, ing spells or Indigestion, should taka immediate action and be restored to health by Lydia E. Pinkham's Vega, table Compound. Thousands have beea restored to health by its use. Write) to Mrs. Plakbam, Lynn, ;a for advice, free. Constipation Vanishes Forever Prompt Relief Permanent Cor CARTER'S LITTLE LIVER PILLS never fail. Purely vegeta ble act surely s Carter's! but gentry on ITTLK IYER PILLS. the liver. Stop after dinner Ci- A LaseLi trees-cure - indiffestiott" improve the complexion, brighten the eyes. SHALL PCX, SMALL DOSE, SMALL PRICE. Genuine must bear Signature or &- ti tun t at tiinrnia i r, i msm MY