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fgr C-7 0. it «r v a" r*. Hi*. .?• •M, SlfrV.- it Ife"' THE PKESS. OamciAX. omoAM Mr OftOANizxi'»x^uuft or HAMILTON AW» VICXNITT. THE NONPAREIL PRINTING CO. PUBLISHERS AND PROPRIETORS. Subscription Price One Dollar ptr* Year Payable' in Advance. Whatever t» intended for insertion must be gutcuticated by the natnc Etid^ address of ine writer, not necessarily for publication, but as a guarantee of good faith. Subscribers changing thetr addtess will please notify this office, Riving old and new address to insure regular delivery of paper. We do not hold ourselvts responsible fot any views cr opinions expressed in the articles or communications of correspondents. Communications solicited trom secretaries 01 all societies aiut organizations, and should he addressed to VHK HTTLBK COUNTY PRESS, !KD Market Stieet, Hamiton, Ohio. The publishers reserve the right to reject any advertisements at any time. Advertising rales made known on application FRIDAY, AUGUST 1, 1918. Entered at the Postoffice at Hamilton, Okto, as Second Class Mail. Matter. IasuKD WEEKLY AT 826 MABXBT a grounds and without this source of revenue it will be impossibe for the picnic committee to meet the in creased expenses. The expenses of the picnic will be much greater than previous years and this is one reason why we all should do our best to make it one grand success. The picnic committee is holding meetings every Thursday night and they are doing their best to enter tain all of the friends of organized labor at the picnic. Many amuse ments will be provided and it is up to the good people of Butler County to come out and help celebrate the big event, Labor Day. WORLD OF LABOR It has been discovered that the $2 a day minimum wage law for canal laborers had been nullified by the New York State Legislature. Gov. Sulzer was instrumental in having the law enacted, but a sub sequent measure relating to me chanics employed in State institu tions did not have the $2 a day amerdmeit incorporated, and it is now asserted that this minimum wage cannot be put into effect. James M. Lynch, president of the International Union, has been appointed by Gov. Sulzer of New York as State Labor Commissioner. President Lynch is a residert of SyrDcuse, N. Y., and was residing Onl y 89c frr,^ BtiHT, HAMILTON OHIO. BOMS' TELEPHONE.806. BEIL 129®—X. Endorsed by the Trades and Labor Council of Hamilton, Ohio. The last big picnic and outing to be held this season is Labor Day which will be celebrated at the Butler County Fair Grounds. This will probably be the last picnic to be held at the Fair Grounds by the Co-operative Trades and Labor Council. The state laws have been changed in the past few years that no liquor can be sold on the -v _, there when elected president of the International Union. His name has been sent to the State Senate for confirmation. This is the place to which Gov Sulzer appoiuted John Mitchell, whom the State Senate on two different occasions refused to confirm. The "National Stone Cutters," who broke away from the Interna tional Union during the Toronto strike a few years ago, have per fected arrangements to return to the fold ©f their legitimate Interna tional Union. The Toronto local union will go into the International body as a whole, while the individ uals who left Toronto will join the International local unions in cities where they are located. This ac tion removes an annoyance to the International Union which has been exceedingly injurious. Nothwithstanding Premier Mc Bride's declaration for a white Brit ish Columbia, the number of Chi nese coming in last year was greater than in any previous year. Alto gether 7,745 Chinese entered, most ly trough Vancouver, and nearly all intend to remain in British Co umbia. Out of the total number 367 were admitted as students, or merchants, while the remainder paid $500 per capita, which aggre gated to $3,349,442. The total Chinese population of Canada is now nearly 30,000, more than one third of the Orientals having locat ed in British Columbia. The Railroad Situation. Washington, Aug. 1.—Upon the passage by Congress of the new Mediation and Councilmen Law, supplanting the Erdman Act, the President appointed as the new meditation board Judge William F. Chambers, at one time Justice of the International Court at Samoa, and since 1901 a member of the Spanish Treaty Claims Commission Judge Martin A. Knapp, presiding judge of the United States Com merce Court, and Louis Post, As sistant Secretary of Labor. The two first named were confirmed by the Senate, but for some reason, based on the phraseology of the law, Mr. Post was not confirmed. However, the Board of Mediation is at work, while indications point ed to extreme difficulty in harmon izing the differences between the managers of the railroads and the representatives of the Brotherhood, a sort of understanding has been reached, and it appears now that a settlement will be had under the new law. One of the disquieting episodes which has been relieved, was the fact that the Erie Railroad until recently, refused to become a part of the general mediation and arbitration plan. Another trouble some factor was the fact that the railroads at first insisted on several questions raised by the railroads being adjudicated at the same time that the wage question is taken up. From the best information obtaina ble it now seems that all of the rail roads involved are to co-operate with the Brotherhoods to reach a settlement on the wage question, and, after that is settled, then the railroads are to bring forward the demands which they propose to make the Brotherhoods and the Mediation and Arbitration Board will be resorted to for the purpose of arranging a settlement. Shorter Workday, More Pay. Washington, Aug. 1. A 25 per cent increase in pay, with shorter working hours, has been given to the employes of the Auditor of the ^iSBSBSSS OPE,N Men's Outing Oxfords—Rubber sole...60c, Special on Baby Dolls this week—Patent, Gun Metal '^nd White for $2.50 and $3 Oxfords, Patents, Suedes and Gun Metal last season's styles is the reason of selling at this price. 1 TEE OUT OF THE WAY SHOE STORE THAT SAVES YOU m: The Carpenters, Plasterers, etc., kinder block the way, but we Just walk right in and take advantage of these specials. 66c, 89c Postoffice Department during the last year. This was brought about through the installation of mechan ical tabulation for adding postmast ers' money order accounts, At the time Congress authorized the audi tor to install tabulating machines, provisions was made for converting the salaries of 207 money order assorters and skilled laborers, with average salaries of $7t0 per annum into a lump sum for payment to machine operatives on a piece-work basis. Following the inaugurati^u of this system proficiency was gained in the operation of the ma chine, and fewer employes were needed to handle the work, and all vacancies were allowed to remain unfilled, so at the present time 117 machine operatives are drawing the salaries formerely paid to 207 em ployes, and the average machine operative gets $945 per annum, as compared with the former annual salary of $760. No employe is per mitten to perform work outside of the regular office hours. One fourth of the operative complete the maximum day's work in six hours. investigating Labor Camps. Albany, N. Y., Aug. 1.—The New York State Bureau of indus tries and Immigration has a special corps of investigators examining the 2,000 immigrant labor camps in the northern part of the state, paper pulp and highway camps in the St. Lawrence section, and aq ueduct, railroad and brick yard camps constitute the major portion of the camps. A year ago an in vestigation was made and the re port declared that most of these camps were unhealthy and a men ace to the health of the state. This year the investigators will compare the conditions with those of last year for the purpose of recommending what reforms sug gest themselves. Closing Unclean Shops. Denver, Aug. 1.—The State Board of Examiners of Barbers is continuing its crusade against in sanitary barber shops. A number of places have been closed owing to the insanitary and even filthy condition of the shops. The law under which the State Board of Examiners is operating has been extremely beneficial in curtailing the spread of disease, no person person being permitted to work at the barber trade who is afflicted with a contagious or infectious ail ment. Large number of tubercu losis patients are in Colorado, and with the enforcement of present law patrons of barber shops are given adequate protection again in fection by this disease. There are 000 less barbers in Colorado than when this law became operative four years ago. This is considered to be of inestimable benefit to the general public. Horseshoers' School. Ithaca, Aug. 1.—Beginning next winter a school for Horseshoers will be opened in connection with the veterinary department of the University of Cornell. This will be the first school of its kind, so it is stated, to be established in Amer ica. In most of the countries of Europe the Horseshoers, before be ing permitted to engage in business must give some time to the study of anatomy of the foot and limb so that in his practice the herse may be better safe-guarded against in ferior practice and assurance given the owner that his animal is being shod by a fully qualified man. Only $2.39 98c $2.50 and DOUBLE Try our 15c Hose, None Better, Tan, White, Black 421 South Second St. The Slickest Line of $3.50 and $4.00 Men's Low Cuts on the market. We'll be pleased to show them are $2,25 In order to ascertain whether a man really knew the sound of his own voice, Laloy has been at some pains to determine the facts. His experiments show that if person record on a phonograph disk a few sentences pro nounced by himself, together with oth ers recorded by friends, and causes the machine to reproduce these, it most frequently happens that the man more easily recognizes the voices of his friends than he does his own. It appears that the differences lies In the quality of the tone. One hears his own voice not only through the air, as do his auditors, but across the solid parte between the organs of speech and those of hearing. The sound thus produced has a different timbre from that conducted to the ear by the air above. If one entertain any doubt as to this him try the following experiments: Take the end of a wooden rod between the teeth and pronounce the vowel continuously. Let the other end be taken alternately between the teeth and released by another person who at the same time stops his ears. The lat ter will find that every time he seizes the rod in his teeth (ho sound will be stronger than when it reaches the ear through the nir above and that it has a different quality. The passage of sound through a solid body augments its intensity and modifies its quality.— Harper's Weekly. A DIPLOMATIC KNOT. It Wasn't Tied In a Tangle Just For tho Fun of the Thing, Ever since diplomacy was first In vented its most eminent practitioners have expended their best efforts in mystifying if not in actually deceiving their rivals. Uber Land und Meer cites an amusing anecdote of diplomatic life in the eighteenth ceutury. In 1741 Count Bestushew was sent by the emperor of Russia to Stockholm to put the question of war or peace to the Swedish government. Upon arriv ing the count made known his mission and then waited patiently for an an swer. Finally when he had almost given up hope of getting a reply he received a long communication from the Swedish minister of war. Eagerly Count Bestu shew opened the letter, for he knew that it contained the long expected an swer. But to his despair he found It so encumbered with official phrases and formalities that he could make nothing of its meaning. For two hours he struggled in vain to comprehend the confused document. Then he hastened to the minister of war. "My dear Count Bestushew," said the minister when the count had ex plained his difficulty, "I have no au thority to communicate to you orally the contents of this document I could not think uf it." "But I have puzzled over this for two hours, and still I can make noth Ing of it" "Pray, do not blame yourself, count," said the minister. "You could hardly expect to unravel in two hours a doc ument that took me two days to knit and knot together." Painfully Mixed. A very fasbiunable young man stop ped at a florist's one hot summer day to order a box of flowers sent to hi? lady love. At the same time he also purchased a design for the funeral of a friend. On the card for the box he wrote: "Hoping this may help you to bear the heat" The other card bore the one word. "Sympathy." Very soon the girl telephoned: "Thank you so much for the flowers But why did you write •Sympathy* on the card?"—National Monthly. HUMUS IN THE SOIL This Valuable Substance Is Duo to Hi* Presence of Bacteria. We find a vast difference in the fer tility of different soils, writes C. L. McArthur. assistant bacteriologist, Ida ho experiment station. ,For instance, sand, although it may contain all the elements necessary for plant food, is still found barren and without vegeta. tion. Garden soils, however, may con tain less plant food thau the sand and still be considered very fertile. This difference is usually due to the sub stance known as humus. Where the 1 i".,- .~TT- !•.-lit ele- open KREBS for for Ladies' White Canvas Button Shoes styles cause of big cut in prices. '.*• ,,. IT YOUR OWN VOICE Hew You May Hear It as It Sounds to Other Persons' Ears. Laloy, who appears to have scien tifically Investigated the matter, as sures us that not only does one not see himself as others see him, but that he does not hear himself as others hear him. Some Interesting experiments were made by the French savant in this connexion. business. grades tip or plain toe l^st season's HOME STAMPS THURSDAY, FRIDAY AND SATURDAY ATER, 'fle r«is: V5?- ES$a ments 8re present In a form that plants can use This humus is the remains of previous plants and animals. When plants die that part which is not used for commercial purposes usually goes buck to the soil. In much the same way a great deal of the animal body reaches the soil. As soon as this material reaches the soil it is attacked by millions of bacte ria. which are known as the decompo sition bacteria. These bacteria soon cause a great many changes in the ma teriol, each change tending to break down the complex into the more sim ple compounds. A part of this material is set free in the form of gases and lost in the atmosphere, but the greatest part remains in the soil as a partly de composed mass and is known as hU' mus Different classes of bacteria continue their work on this material after it has reached the form of humus, decompos ing it still further and building plant food and other substances from It Thus we see that humus is continually changing It is never the same in two different fields, und it also differs from year to year in the same field. The addition of manure to a field does a great deal toward the formation of humus. It uot only adds decompos ing matter to the soil, but it also add large numbers of bacteria which form humus out of the material already In the soil Thus we find that if it were not for the work of bacteria there would not be any humus, as the various plant and animal matter would not de cay. CHOCOLATE AS A FOOD. It 8hould Be Eaten After Chocolate and cocoa are almost as stimulating as coffee and tea. but have none of the injurious effects upon the nervous system which are for many people the great drawbacks of these drinks. Chocolate Is best when made over night and allowed to stand.—New York World. A Knight In Topcoats. The late Sir Tatton Sykes. says the Manchester Guardian, had a way of his own of taking his walks comfort ably. A visitor in the neighborhood of Sledmere would see the baronet set out for his morning round wearing two or three overcoats When he felt warm enough he would take off first one and then another and lay it on the nearest hedgerow. The person who found an overcoat and returned it to the house always received the reward of a shil ling, and no doubt the Sledmere boys were willing searchers. Unappreciated. "See. John." said Mrs. Slathers, with a happy smile, "I have taught the ca nary every time I come near him to stick out his little hill to be kissed." "Humph!" said Slathers, eying the bird critically 'Seems to me yon spend your time teaching creatures how to present their bills for my atten tiun. 1 got one from your milliner this morning, not to mention a dozen or two others iq the same mail."—Har pert. Hopeless. woman went to the police station to inquire about her missing husband "What is his distinguishing feature7" asked the superintendent. "A large Roman nose," she answered "Then he won't be found," emphatic ally exclaimed a policeman, "for a nose of that kiud never turns up."—Pear ion's Weekly. Hard to Find. "Don't get down in the mouth, old lian," said the optimist "Look on the i'ight side of things." "That's all very well." mournfully f-.»plied the sufferer, "but what, tell me is the hrlght side of a gumboil?"— Philadelphia Ledger WAS HAMLET FAT? With His Own Words He Doth Pro claim the Fact Quite Pat. The traditional Ilamlet of our stage la a lean, ascetic young person, an idealized, etherealized, heroic creature evolved for the delectation of the mati nee girl. He is a horrid sham. Is it credible that such a man would have lacked the determination, the purpose fulness, to put his revenge into opera tion pat upon the discovery? It is all very well to argue about his mental balance. It was his sluggish liver that stayed him and hampered him. Hamlet's father was a fat and lethar gic man by his own account Sleeping within my orchard, My custom always of the afternoon, he says in h»s ghostly Interview. We may then look for some clew to Hamlet's character as soon as he Is alone on the stage What are his words? Ob, that this too, too solid flea^ would melt! It Is a keynote that may not be glossed over as a beautiful thought, for the same Idea bursts out some lines farther on. where be says of the world Things rank and gross in nature Possess it merely. Is it credible that such thoughts are jots# HU mi Mmtm & *uid» One and Never Before Meals. Chocolate is one of the most whole some of foods. But it should be re served for eating after meals. Nothing can be worse than chocolate eaten just before a meal, for then it ruins the appetite. Chocolate should consist of equal parts of sugar and cocoa. When it contains, as most of that sold in the cheap candy stores does, more sugar than cocoa it loses much of its real food value. Koenig, the great German chemist who has done so much to enlighten the world on the value of foods by publish ing his analysis of them, says that chocolate contains 6.27 per cent of pro tein. .62 per cent of theobromine, 21.20 per cent of fat. 1.30 per cent of tar taric acid 53.70 per cent of sugar, 4.07 per cent of starch, 1.67 per cent of cel lulose and 5.59 per cent of other car bohydrates. Therefore it is highly nu tritive. Athletes, polar explorers and moun tain climbers know this well. In the Swiss Alps it is usual to carry choco late in the pocket and to eat a little of it whenever the climbers pause for a rest But chocolate is fattening and should therefore be eschewed by those who have a tendency to too great cor pulency. It is an ideal addition to the diet of a vegetarian. $00T & WORKERS UNION UNION STAMP factory Na Tk!e I I N lr Save Money and Keep in Style by subscribing for McCall's Magazine at once. Costs only 50 cents a year, including any one of the celebrated McCall Patterns free. McCall Pattern* Lead all others in style, fit, simplicity, economy and number sold. More dealers sell McCall Patterns than any other two makes combined. None higher than ij cents. Buy from your dealer, or by mat! from McCALL'S MAGAZINE 236-246 W. 37th St., New York City 0 V n a a U e u w Patttra CtUUfu frw, requMl os as to the nature of thla prince They serve a double purpose. Not merely do we learn that Hamlet was a fat man. but also that he was an un happy fat man. Hamlet was a man to whom his bulk was an affliction. He was handicapped by it and knew that he was. Some such idea 1s discernible In every one of the great soliloquies. He scorns himself for a sluggard: What Is a man If his chief good and market of his time Be but to *leep and feed? His miud, unhinged or not, is ob sessed by fatness, and in the mad tur moil of emotions after he has slain Polonius his thoughts run: We fat all creatures else to fat We Who would fardels bear To 56 A MASTER- MODEL OF THE ROYAL Standard 9 HAS TWO-COLOR RIBBON, Model for ROYAL TYPEWRITER CO. Royal Typewriter Building, «... NEW YORK 11 West 7th Street, Cincinnati, Ohio H. Wuebhold & Co., I,oral T»A us, and fat ourselves for maggots. It bursts out again in the "Oh, what a rogue and peasant slave!" harangue. Ere this I should have fatted all the region's kites With this slave's offal. And who but a fat. lethargic man would have said in the "To be or not to be" speech: grunt and sweat under a weary life. Does not the phrase bring to mind at once the picture of a fat man toiling at some loathed task?—London Express. WON BY A DOLL A Gift That Brought the Rebellious Apaches to Terms. Major Bourke. as aid to General Crook, once showed himself an effective peacemaker. He persuaded a band of Apaches to go back to their reservation by presenting a doll to a papoose. The incident was as follows: General Crook had been trying to put these Apaches back on the reserve, but could not catch them without killing them, an action that did not appeal to him. One day his forces captured a papoose and took her to the fort. She was quiet all day. but her black eyes watched everything. When night came the child broke down and sobbed Just as any white youngster miirht The fort was In despair until Major Bourke had an idea From the adju tant's wife he borrowed a doll that had come to her little girl the previous Christmas When the young Apache understood that It was hers to keep her sobs ceased and she fell asleep. When morning came the doll was still clasped tightly In her arms She played with it all day, and seemingly all thought of ever getting back to the tribe had left her. Several days passed with no sign of overture being made by the tribe, and finally in despair the papoose, with the doll still in her possession, was sent back. When the child reached the tribe with the prize grasped in her chubby bands it created a sensation among the native Americans, and her mother later went back to the post with it She was received in a hos pitable manner and kindly treated, and the effect of her visit was such that through her overtures were made, with the result that soon afterward the entire band moved back (Ml tbo re •arr*—tit. Louia Republic V Pi S A N A TYPEWRITER All Purposes n~m ei LACK-SPACER, many new and valuable patented feature* that olher typewriters do not hfave PRICE $75 Write for "The Royal Book." Yours for a postal card, or send for a "Royal Man." TABULATOR and R*pr**entatives, Hamilton, Ohio jnn lll-jiil-lTi Named shoes are frequently made in Non-Union factories Do Not Buv Any Shoe No matter what its name, unless it bears a plain and readable impression of !V| McCall's Magazine and McCall Patterns For Women Have More Friends than any other magazine or patterns. McCall's is the reliable Fashion Guide monthly in one million one hundred thousand homes. Besides showing all the latest designs of McCall Patterns, each issue is brimful of sparkling short stories und helpful information for women. III® U 111 wll are always Non-Union. Do not except any excuse for AVsence of the UNION STAMP Boot and Shoe Workers' Union 24rt MI tinner Street RoMoti. ,A, JOHN K. TOHIN, Pres. CHAS. J,. HAINK, Sec.-Treas. All shoes without the UNION STAMP MONEY TO LOAN ON FARMS At 6 and 6 per cent Hiram S. Mathers Lyric Theater Building CINCINNATI Open the Year Round WITH A FIRST-CLASS VAUDEVILLE SHOW I A E iiou A. A E E a n a e Writing Popular Songs. Only those who have tried it and failed know the disappointments of the song writer striving to induce a pub lisher to look at his work. For those who would try here is a tip from one who has made good: "If your song is to make a Idt the air must be hard to remember, though catchy and pleasing. If it can be whistled by any one who hears it once or twice it will not sell, and the publisher will reject it"—New York Sun. Wonderful. Critic—The heroine of your story, old man. is simply wonderful. Author (de lightedly)—You think so? Critic—Yes. You say on page ten that she hissed "You are a liar!" and any woman who can hiss such a sentence as that can't help being wonderful.—Boston Tran script Cold Comfort. "Oh, papa, Mr. Rpooner proposed last night'" "Are you sure he loves you?" "He said he'd die for me, papa." "Well, you'll both die if you try to iive on the salary he's getting."—Bos ton Transcript. Rather Otherwise. "Is your daughter musical?" "Well." replied Mr Cumrox. "she seems so in conversation, but when she sings opinion* differ "—Washing ton Star. You may stretch a truth into a lie, but you can't shrink a lie into truth.— Selected. Defining the Oyster. "Now." asked the teacher, "who can tell me what an oyster is?" Silence for a moment, while small brows were knit in strained effort at remembrance. Then little Tommy's facial muscles relaxed, and eagerly he raised his hand. "I know!" he triumphantly announc ed. "An oyster is a flsh built like a nnt."—Everybody's. She 8macked of Books. "They tell me you kissed Miss Son net. the poetess, on yesterday's auto mobile excursion." "Yes. That is true." "Indeed! And how did yon—ah—flntf her?" "Miss Sonnet has a marked literary taste."—New Orleans Times-Democrat No Exaggeration. "You told me you were worth a mil llou, and 1 thid that you have only a palfry $10,000," said Blathers* partner, "Well $10,000 is 1,000,000 cents," said Rlnthers Harper's Weekly GoodiialrSoap A Scientific Remedy for Tng r.uie of al hair, scalp and skifl diseases. Sold on a uarante«. One trial will surprise you. At yotir druKgisi or by mal oa tyf ccipt of 26 cents. Goodhllr R«m«dr CanMn obj*