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AN EXTRAORDINARY ACTION Employers Base'Their Suits to Recov •r on the Belief That the Proceeding Is Similar to That Successfully Every bank and trust company In the city has been served with notice that it must Inform the sheriff's office whether It has money or other prop erty belonging to the union or to any of the members named in four suits for $50,(MM) each by members of the Bridgeport Manufacturers' association. ATTACH WORKERS BANK ACCOUNT The New York World, discussing tills newest attempt to kill free labor says editorially: "Alleging damages of $200,000 by rea son of a strike and the picketing of their plants, certain Bridgeport (Conn.) metal manufacturers have sued to re cover from striking niolders. They have had attached the homes of these men and any other property belonging to them which can be located, and it is said that the suit Is based on the Danbury hatters' case. "This is an extraordinary nvMES OF STRIKING WORKMEN ALSO TIED UP Waged Against the Danbury Hatters. Brief History of the Latter Case. The homes and bank accounts of forty members of local Xo. 110 of the Internationa! Mulders' union, Bridgeport, Conn., have been attached by Ieputy Sheriff T. J. Cunningham as security against a possible judg ment for against the union and the members of It who have taken a prominent part in the recent foundry strike there. action in itself. With the Danbury ease for a precedent, it Is made all the more an example of capitalistic arrogance. That case grew out of a nation wide boycott which came to be condemned as a conspiracy in restraint of interstate trade under the federal anti-trust law. Threefold damages were then assessed and collected by way of punishment. "This case appears to lie wholly local. There has been no prosecution or judgment for unlawful conspiracy. It relates to a strike which Is lawful and as remote as anything can from the condemnations of the Dan bury case. It relates at the worst to picketing, which was either lawful or unlawful under state law. If unlawful it should have been dealt with at the time as criminal, and if direct dam ages arose from failure to suppress it suit for recovery w.iul.l evidently lie against lie city rail hp than against the criminals. "If the homes strikers or peace ful plcketers can b» attached for any resulting losses to the employer, then labor ceases to be free. It becomes slave. Is his the Issue In Bridgeport V The Danbury Hatters' Case Recalled. The final decision in the Danbury hatters' case was rendered by the United States supreme court Jan. 5 191«"». The court held that the hatters who struck in July, 1002. must pay $252,000 damages. v The suit was brought by Deltrlck E T.oewe & Co. at Bridgeport In August. 1002. The strike and boycott took place in July of that year. The amount originally asked for was o, but the Sherman law awards triple dam ages in case of a verdict for the plain tiff. On April 22, 1915. Loewe Co.. by publication In the Bridgeport papers, notified the hatters that unless the judgment was satisfied the company would begin foreclosure of attachments on the personal property of the strik ers. The United Hatters of North Ameri ca. In convention in New York May 22 191ft, refused to devote any part of its funds to pay the judgment, but it pledged an assessment of 1 per cent on the weekly earnings of the mem bers to help the 1R0 hatters upon whom the judgment fell. The American Federation of Labor had earlier announced it would not pay the judgment. Fifty of the original strikers had died during the litigation leaving additional burden on the re mainlng 180. Early tills year, however, 1'resident Samuel Gompers designated Jan. 27 as "hatters' day," and called upon all of the 3.000,0* »0 members of the fed eration to turn ever one hour's pay to help the hatters. The appeal pro duced $132,138.55. A second hatters day was set for June 15. The amount raised then has not been made known •••••••••-•••••••••••••••A LABOR NOTES. The scale for union laborers in Mil waukee is 35 cents an hour. The Bakers' International union put out 714,000.000 labels on bread last year. Sand and Tip Cart Drivers' union Boston, has put into effect its new scale, which raises wages $1 a week The strike of iron and metal workers at the Harlan & Hollingsworth corpo ration plant, Wilmington, Del, has been settled, the men winning most of their demands. Members of the Paper Box Makers' union to the number of 12,000 recently went on strike in New York. They want recognition of the union, higher wages and a shorter day. DRILLED TO PERFECTION. 8ecret of the Military Success of "the Madman of the North." From drill man gets accustomed to doing under any circumstances what has been hammered into his brain time after time till it becomes second nature to him. Charles XII. of Sweden, "the mad man of the north." ripped most of Europe up the back again and again because Ills soldiers were drilled to perfection before he let them take the field at a time when there was great neglect of drill in other armies. He valued 1,000 well drilled fighters above 10,000 not so well drilled, and. madman or genius, his judgment was vindicated repeatedly in terrible battles One night Charles XII. was surprised in Poland by an attacking army of 8,000 when his scant force of GOO was sleeping-like the dead from the ex haustion of a liar.l march. Before his outposts and sentinels could be driven in his small band was aroused, mount ed, formed in battle line—ail in pitchy blackness—and swung into a tierce charge upon the enemy. By daylight the Russians and Poles who had thought to eat him up were virtually annihilated.- Westminster Gazette How Clouds Are Colored. The color of a cloud depends on the manner in which the sunlight falls upon it and the position of the ob server. It will if noticed that high clouds are a|wa\s white or light in color, and this is because the light b.v which they are seen is reflected from the under surfn«-e by the numberless drops of moist which go to form the clone! Ilenv, rain clouds, on the other liaiid, are found much nearer the earth, and so the light falls on them more directly from above, giving a sil ver lining to the cloud, though the un der surface appears black owing to the complete reflection and absorption of the light bv tli* upper layers Seen from above by an observer in a Hal loon the blackest rain clouds appear of the most dazzling brilliant white Duels In Greenland. when one man has ii inei tile adversa i atire in verse. i»s to In Green lam been insulted l\ ries each conv This each him lus he An Odd Team. Over one of the trails of of a camel and a small mule, uid. while the leads may be unevenly distributed between them, the mates never disagree Each draws his por tion of the load, the camel loping along Willi «Teai strides while the mule trots beM.le dim His Conundrums. "Pop. tell me some conuudrunis." "Conundrums': Why I don't know an.v conuii'ii nuis. my sun'" "Oh, yes Miit do! I heard mother tell Aunt alary the other day that you keep her guessing most of the time."— Exchange. tiagie and Snake. The eagle will dive upou a snake whenever it gets the chance. The eagl usually swoops upon its prey, seizes it by the tail, bears it aloft aifiT lets it fall. It never attacks it when coiled, but first drives it to flight by screams and the beating of its wings. The snake is either killed or stunned by the fall, whereupon the eagle carefully cuts off the head and devours the body which Is usually very fat. Under Obligation. "That man Jones backed me Into a corner last night and kept me there two hours telling me the bright things his two-year-old boy has said." "Gosh! You must owe Jones an aw ful lot of money if you'll stand for that!"—St Louis Post-Dispatch. Contrary to Precedent. "The speaker seems to be an ttnliBU ally modest man." "What makes you think so?" "He makes all his promises In the first person plural and all his excuses in the first person singular."—Birmine ham Ace-Herald. Made Both Ends Meet. Flatbush—Times are not what they used to be. Bensonhurst—Why not? "Because when I was a kid I used to put my toe in my mouth, but, believe me. I can't make both ends meet now —Yonkers Statesman. God rewards good ileeds douo here below—rewards them here.—Lesslng, VOL. XVI. NO 28. HAMILTON, OHIO, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER IB, 1916. CHILD LABOR BILL. Provisions of the New Law to Prevent Toil of Children. Without debate or record vote the child labor hi 11 was accepted by th' house of representatives with the senate amendments and put on its way to become law with President Wilson's signature. The bill represents the result of years of struggle in congress between forces urging the conservation of child life and those opposing It on many grounds, chiefly that It was a question for the states ami not the federal gov ernment. It would not have become a law at this session of congress had not Presi dent Wilson, after the Democratic cau cus, decided to eliminate it from the administration program, visited the capitol and insisted upon its inclusion. As it originally passed the house, it proposed to bar from interstate com merce products on which child labor actually had been employed. As amended by the senate and now per fected, it prohibits shipment between the states of all products of any estab lishment. which employs child labor. It bars products of any mine or quarry employing children under six teen and products of any mill, '•at* nery, workshop, factory or manufac turing establishment employing chil dren under fourteen or which employs children between fourteen and sixteen more than eight hours a day. more than six days a week or earlier than 5 e'cloek in the morning or later than 7 o'clock in the evening. The bill becomes effective a WHAT WORKMEN WANT. Freedom of Speech, Justice and the Right to Organize. in the course of a recent interview by a New York World reporter. Wil liam D. Mahon, president of the Amal gamated A--"fiation ..t' Klectric Street anil Hailw.i\ Employee^, told the fol lowing story: "We had a i k e a I the Sahara desert the queerest of teams is employ ed in drawing a two wheeled cart which carries light freight. Tlie team consists .Mile men in I IM TI.KIt COUNTS year aft er flic date of the president's ap proval. .nit in Indiana a while ago." In -nid, "and left it to arbitration, n- always aim to do. This tin ]i. i.,••. er. the arbitrators irave iv worst of it. To do my best I 1 ft wring from the !•ard any ions that seemed i lh W i e i i i i 1 1 1 e- 1 1 o e u n i o i i i- u n i o n I lie lie ad b,.|.|: ed. I old hen.. i 1 that e o u n i z the |riy Ml Id not e i I -i n o told facts .-i:id asked e 111 11 about it e i i use hold re. women and Then until the s rvani know it in heart meeting is appointed Tli the insulter and insulted, and the offended, stand and each recites his poem. and servants form a chorus Each man tries hard to raise the la igh against his adversary Each mai speaks in turn, whipping the enemy with epi gram and quip, and after two hours of this wordy battle the meeting gives the victory to him of the two adversa ries who lia- amused tlie whole as semlily nm-a a '-lace of wo men. !h "ITender ce to face His friends e .ddesl e i i e e o i e y e e I a 1 O man. i i ii s|:,\e twenty-five y e a s .•nnui'd an-l i i e and been a traifoi i myself beea e I had i be. I co talk in fav .r .,j" I knew I'd be tired if I did. a union. A raise in pay might o-ee handy to a lot of us. but it ain't in l! w it Ii being free.' Tears were streaming down his face, and I guess they were down mine. All of us realized the way lie felt. All of us had been up against it It's this slav ery—this depriving a ma n of his funda mental rights, free speech and united action—that is the worst thing about the situation wherever rapid transit employees are not organized. The pay here in New York is the worst of any large city I know. But the intimida tion of the men is worse yet." A BLUFF EXPOSED. Campaign Against the Seamen's Aot Has Ingloriously Collapsed. "The se.amen's law is working out to the good advantage of both employers and seamen." This is the announcement of Secre tary of Commerce I'ledtield in an inter view June 10. referring to the oper ation of the La Toilette law to make the seamen free- men and to protect the traveling public against disaster. Along with this declaration comes the news that the Pacific Mail Steam ship company will resume business be tween San Francisco and the orient on Aug. I'.K The Pa. ilie Mail fought the seamen's law tooth and nail. It re sorted to all sorts uf methods in tryini: to break down this humane measure Finally it tried to bluff the administra tion and the public into the belief that this law was "driving American ship ping off the high seas." It failed in this, and it did sell its vessels to go into the Atlantic trade. It sold the ships at a tremendous profit. Now it buys a new fleet to reap the big money in Pacific transportation. In the light of this, what will the people think of those threats of the Pacific Mail? The assaults of inter ested business upon measures of social justify are to be taken only for what they are worth—sordid and dishonest buncombe. The seamen's law stands. The campaign of the shipping interests against it hits collapsed—collapsed be cause of Its own rotten foundation.— La Follette's Magazine. Labor Clearing Houses. Plans for establishing federal laboi Clearing houses in every state were an nounced recently by Commissioner Ca minetti of the immigration bureau as a step to widen the government's cam paign against unemployment. Tin state headquarters will undertake to co-ordinate information as to local con dUions and make possible a steady flow of men who are out of work to the positions for which they are best suit ed. Mr. Caniinetti also said he had worked out arrangements with the war and navy departments by which all men in the army or navy on retiring may finel ready for them the kind of work they want in the place where they want it. A young men and boys department similar to the women and girls' department inaugurated last May is to be created by the service. FLAGS OFjEiiND Only Since 1798 Has Green Been the National Color. BEFORE THEN IT WAS BLUE. That Was the Color of Fionn Mac Cumhaill's Standard, Which la Said to Be the True Flag of Erin —The Ancient "Spear and Serpent." The universal belief concerning the flag of Ireland is that it has always been "the harp without the crown" Im posed on a field of green and that green has from flme immemorial been Erin's color. I venture to say tlnit ninety out of every hundred per-.ns will assert, in answer to a query, that the harp on a green background has constituted Ire land's national design these many cen turies, this belief obtaining generally among the Irish themselves. In opposition to this belief it will ap pear strange when the asseveration Is made that Ireland's national color un til something more Hum a I'entury ago was blue It may indeed produce a bit of a shock to many who have been wedded to the notion that "the Knterald Isle," "the shamrock -t en •.,ur green isle beyond the -e.y i ., i,er similar expressions were ii di ..-htbiv and for ever connected with oiintry's lia tionai colors. But as a tter «.r fact the green flag made its 1 rst a nance in Hits, the year of tie n fir. so that its flags go it s natively new. Green, you kn. w. i a fiend of the or tngo*at)d the »lue. w.d that green was it is asserted ado n o j„ inces. In point of anthnif. ti,.. .ef Irish flag is the "spear and serpent," which appears in the arm- iie O'Sullivans. It is said to commemorate the incident of Caodhal (.las, the ancestor of Mille sius, who, tradition says, was cured of a snake bite by the rod of Mose- Next to that comes the flag of Fi-m MacCumhaill's militia, the golden sun set on a blue groundl and the weight of opinion among all Iilsh students of re search seems to favlr this as the ti n national flag ley felt Indect blue was alw Ireland's national col ir until 1798. Quite a n win itr «.t her flags have figured in !r d, hi and each of them lias its line of enthusiastic sup porters. Not the lea popular among these is the Mag ex i ting three golden •rowns fmpe. ed blue _r.. nd, which figures at the i recent, day In the arms of the province .Munste: This (lag was acce i ed after the \..r njnn invasion in the year 117" a- Mi. ensign of Ireland, lie three crowns representing the king* oms of Desmond, Ormond and Thomoni It win retain™1! until 1.147, when lien y II! it and substituted the harp Coming down Tile trieoloi reen. white- and or ange -"The or i n.e THE EIGHT HOUR DAY. $ $ I have recommended the con- $ cession of the eight hour day— that is, the substitution of an 8 eight hour day for lie present ten 8 hour day In all the existing prac tlces and agreements. 1 made this recommendation because I $ believed the concession right. $ The eight hour day now undoubt edly has the sanction of the Judg ment of society In its favor and should be adopted as a basis for wages even where the actual $ work to be done cannot be com pleteel within eight hours -Pres ident Woodrow Wilson. $ HEALTH INSURANCE. Plan of Measure to Be Introduced In 8tate Legislatures. Recent reports by the l*nlted States public health service, the commission on industrial relations and the federal department of labor, all indicating enormous suffering and economic loss among wage earners on account of sickness, have stimulated keen interest in health insurance legislation. The Wisconsin Federation of Labor at its recent annual convention voted to con duct a vigorous legislative campaign next winter, and the any one yea benefit of $5o paid In emm and eninc one-f.ii will supervis le mutualix dents of the .tboii-h.'d to more recent times it is found that the parliament of Ireland, of which llcnrv Orattan was the head, did not r- ui i -i. eii although it did accept tbe :. 'idi.it parliament's flag was a golden na n on a blue ground. At the time :he union with Eng land in lSiU'ti i:e Hag was evolved ap pa rent ly for the express pm of in corpora ting it with what i- now known as the union jack, but it ika** not -eem to have caught the popular ft:n- nn\ more than the act ef union. This was the red saltire on a white ground, which was christened St. Pat rick's cross. "onrently it was taken from the arm- Trinity college at Dublin, thouti, !. tv Dublin came by it is a mystery. and green, with the stripe of pea. e fe'-.veen" i the rec nlzed flag of tin- Iri-di \'a!ionall.k whose aim is eoinuiete indeper denr, .Tames T. Do\ le in Baltimore A n e Hard to Move In Russia. An American wished to no\e fr the principal hotel in I'etrograd to a smaller hotel around the corner. He came down with his bag packed ready to go. "Sorry," said the manager, but you cannot leave this hotel or register at another hotel u port from the pol a day and a n through exactly if you were leavl r»til we get your pass •e, and that will take gilt. You must go tie same pren edn-e the ceiuntn Gallieni s Epigrams. The late Ceneral (Jallieni was a master of epigrammatic expressions "Don't criticise until you an remedy." Is one. "If you've got brains, use them if not. plan.' cabbages." was an other of the general's sayings. "Set things going, and keep them going." and "Say what you want done, but don't say more than a man can re member," were two other counsels. Westminster Gazette. Temperament. Technically, temperament means "the special type ef mental constitution due to natural characteristics of the bodily organism." Broadly speaking, temper ament is character—the mental make up of a person, the way he is inclined to think and feel about things in gen eral.—New York American. His Own Defense. The charge was assault and battery. "Have you any one to defend you? asked the judge. "Defend me!" exclaimed the prisoner indignantly. "1 don't want anybody I'll defend myself. Come on. any hal dozen of you."—New York Times. Glory is never wherfe virtue is not— Le Franc. American \-o e a i o n o a o I i with a model bill s a i o n 1- i which it Insurance, Imous deM-isi favor. One Mr. Louis the introduc in Wisconsin, 1798 by the United Irishmen to :y the union of north and south. :,ge being the color affected in tic n ft hern part of Ireland and blue in ''a-- annoum -es will be introduced into more than tfien ty state legislatures next January. At the University of Wisconsin this year the joint debate was fought out on the issue*5' Involved in compulsory health with an almost uuan i of the judges In its the recent graduates, prepared a plan for ,l nf insurance i ne-epted by i tie academic posal is similar with great care v. !.!• :. the faculty a- -s nih.-rn prov i degree. Mr. Blocli to the plan worked anel published headquarters b\ the elation ForT.af"! Legislation, of wl staff Mr. Blocli Is now a member. I lie New York American A- Briefly staled, the model bill of association provides universal in ance {l i a i n e I n worker- a: a o -h than SUM'* a month. Benefit medical treatment, and medi well as n cash compensation v. o third- w a. e n i: There is also a bu •uitributions are a mounts* by employ. "safety lirst ed the enii't1 pensatieui la\' Calif' i: 1 a official FIRST i e i I i CUSTOMS IN LIBERIA. A Land Where Mothers Teach Their Young to Bite and Slap. An amusing incident is related by Amanda Smith in lier experiences as a missionary in Liberia. In attempting to gather the little children together for a day school she made a chart of a few of the letters of the alphabet and hung It upon a tree. Needing a pointer, she picked up a stick and, aj proaching the chart to teach, was sur prised to see all her children running away pellmell. They knew nothing about the use of the pointer, but le lleved that the stick meant a beating. "A stick is put into children's hands here almost as soon as they can crawl, and they are taught to beat instead of to pat. The mother is pleased when her babe learns to slap her and bite her, and she continues the battle for his sake. This means in. disrespect. He is learning to be a warrior—Is learning to be brave. At times I have been bitten hard by these warlike little ones because they misund."-stood my European ways. But n child attempted to bite mo a get jt writ I e: and tit lesson- ':e use ti i F*'°": CI raft in 1 vast scale The eign battle T'husetts i hich are i vealth lpo"rn: and n n preparin for 11 . servers legislaii e o Till le I ffe.-t in till LINE OF DEFENSE. Trade Unionism Prevails Against That i a e u i Long Hours and Low Wages. nisni is a first lin defense a-nf-•- long hours and wages i- e -itinionv ot the vey re-e-o-t Sprlnsj a e n- e a s and exhibits of nidation. The evidt .. e calm language1 of ejiicnl i•' f.n.'t. I»\es e New York headeinar tleeted tin ire* of e\ dug the luent of surve Russell Sage ft is offered In nonpartisan tlgators from ters of the f«Inulation original data, alid half ports collaborated in e' suits and =1. J'::' i n _r i tlons. The full report "wili say. an things, that the investigation re..: "shorter hours as the rule shops.' Ulioug i n e n n e i n shops, f"! example. "I '-,••• cent Inn eight hour day, while in the nn n ized establishments only 7 i worked eight hours or less. per ceut of the men .- i e o u i e u n i o n n in the ui shops, moreover, worked t. n hour compared with 37 per vtui in the union work places. These figures strongly to support the trade union point that organizeel workers are able to gain, and do gain, for themselves advantages which workers acting in dlvidually do not enjoy, and the\v re fute the claim of many employers who oppose organization of their work ers that they voluntarily grant all of the benefits which employees might Miners Out In Button Strike. Men and boys to the number ot a thousand ceased work in collieries in the Shamokiti (Pa.) region, increasing the number of Idle workers to 15.000. Putted Mine Worker leaders are ac tlvely engaged in counseling order in the ranks of the strikers and encourag ing them with statements that the gtrike will end satisfactory to the un ion. This Is another of the so called button strikes, union men going out be cause workers not in good staneling not entitled to wear the United Mine Workers' button- were permitted to go to work. Moyer Re 4 4 4 i -elected. President Charles Moyer and Secre tary-Treasurer Mills of the Western Federation of Miners have been re elected by a referendum vote. Dele gates to the American feeleration are President Moyer,. Joseph D. Cannon, James jberts and P. J. Reardou. second time. My re-cepfion of his act was so elilTer ent from that of his parents that he didn't care to continue the battle. Fear often prevents it ready re sponse to our efforts to carry on sehuui work among these children," she con- Inues. "In one village it took three years to persuade the ic ., their children come they said. Vur children i -i (he white man's art. 1!' such things they wili b. soldiers by the go.en nn n "Again, supersi i- i. n dren back, ff a !•••. hucs to school '. hole school brea i* .roof enough that tin parent- .nary must again. 'Vers ne school-, under n ••in lac If n the pr.c have to write e-ll bat,a t!!i leave-.- i s s i e i o the penh"i I. the una to tie'?. Square Is the name. Squateis our aim All Suits and Pants made to your individual order in a Union Shop The SquareTaifors 106 HIGH STREET Peliabie Dealers in Dry Goods, Carpets, Cloaks, dueensware Millinery. House Furnishings VDss-Holbrock Stamps with all Casb Purchases. Meet him at tin fin of a Cor. Front and Hieh Sis. Merchants' Dinner Lunch Served every Day Lunch CounterConnected $1.00 PES YEAR 1UU5 The plans Wei accepted, me steel contracteel fer. an army of work ingmen assembled at Odessa and In the course of time it was reported tiiat the battleship was ready for launching. The governor of the province person ally broke a eh am pa'-it o bottle over her bow, and a month later she put to sea on her trial trip Then news came that the battleship had sunk somewhere in the Black sea. Some one was suspicious. An investigation was ordered, and it developed that the battleship had never been built at all. —MetropoIitan Magazine. A Wonderful Bore. The 11!.i-' wonderful boring apparatus In tin- w or .i .-c*-e.i by the great ichnentiion i-• otn .osed of three black hiaineiiis, ail extremely fragile, no larger or stilTer than a horsehair and about five inches long These fit together with groeves and gliele easily along their entire length. The three when fitte*d together are no larger in diameter tf n i small ueedle anel so flexible that, a light breath of air will bend them. Y.-t with this remarkable Instrument wner can bore thre*e or four iiicia it to the hardest wood. This tool i p. .-sessed only by the fe male anel i- n ovipositor, or egg lay ing apparatus. Boring v. hich takes hours to aoeompii-h is the purpose of laying one eg}.' e esident's Oath. liie uaii n iffiee taken by the in coming pre-an of the United States Is the she and the simplest re quired ler on earth it is scribed iconstitution pre a is a s follow "I do solemnly ,fr affirm) that i will faithfully eN.-cut.- office of president of the United Sta :id, to the best of my ability, prot.e serve and defend the eoustituti ... f* tb«» United S-. a Start1 appin \i her r. wo mt hfisbt faim. era to wake them name. i.fe you wi'i ii»nl wn. quiet chap who every minute to suc man to beat than the tident is —Deti '. i':-e-s count of a while her "'aflng msiil vives i n.on ta\k i miner hefou- If I