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WORK IN FEDERAL PLANTS Metal Trades Department of the Amer ican Federation of Labor Proves Its Loyalty by Letting Down Barriers For the flrst time in the history of union labor in this country, officers of the internationals in Philadelphia say, the harriers between union an»l non union labor iiave been torn down in an effort to mobilize the skilled artisans for work at the navy yards and federal arsenals. While the union men have charge of this work, directed from the headquarters of the American Federa tion in Washington, the nonunion arti sans are obtained as speedily as possi ble and sent to the federal plants. Plans for the labor mobilization have been worked out by Assistant Secre tary of the Navy Roosevelt, Secretary of War Baker and Albert J. Berres, secretary of the metal trades depart ment of the American Federation of Labor at Washington. Charles F. Scott, International deputy organizer of the Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders and TTolpers, and William A. Kelton, business agent of the ma ehiuists of the Philadelphia district, ex plained the mobilization. "There is no union and nonunion labor as far as our labors are concern ed," Scott said, "and if the newspapers would only publish (his mobilization plan any nonunion man who wants work would know where to come. We have forty recruiting officers all over the country getting boilermakers, ship builders and men for navy yard work. "And It is a hard job. There are so many private plants which pay higher wages than the government, that while tho labor men are patriotic they also have to take into consideration the high cost of living. But the govern ment, through agreement with the labor leaders, suspended the eight hour law. So a man can work ten or fifteen hours now if he wants to and gets time and one-half for all overtime. In that way he really makes more money. If he only knew it, than under the con tract system. "This mobilization was up to us, and it is the first time we tore down the barriers against uouunion labor. We believe that working with union men they will become unionized, though, and that this crisis only means a strengthening of our forces. We fought the bill to permit the government to commandeer labor, and wheu the teeth were takeu out of the bill it was up us to make good. And that is what we are doing. We keep a census of the men we feel that we can get. and when Secretary Berres sent us wore we got to the front and got busy bringing in the skilled men. We ar just as much recruiting officers as any body getting men for the army and navy." Under the mobilization plan all union men are asked to submit their names addresses, classification of the service and if they will accept federal employ ment- These are sent in duplicate I international Uwidquarti s at Kansas City, from where thej nr• forwarded to the arm.v and navy departments. When there is a shortage of men the bureau heads at Washington send word to Berres. The civil service examine for the district in which the navy yard or arsenal is situated is given a list of men, and he personally visits the can didates at their homes. If they pas they are given transportation to tlu navy yards or arsenals. Whenever the supply of labor is in adequate the international officers go about the country seeking nonunion men willing to accept government em ploy ment. They present their names to the civil service examiner, and he visits them and obtains their quallflca tlons. Scott said he would not seek any "war machinists," as he termed the munitions workers who had flocked to those plants and had had no training as machinists In peace times. Business Agent Kelton of the Ma cbinists' union said he had made even easier arrangements to handle his end at Philadelphia. He said all Interna tlonal officers had made arrangements with the civil service examiners to have them telephone whenever there was an emergency force required. Kelton has had all the machinists in this section card Indexed, together with the number of nonunion men who might be available. As soon as he re ceives the word Kelton will have the local officers busy rounding up men union and nonunion, to bfe sent to the Parkway building, where they will be flrst examined by Kelton and others .and if found eflicient will be sent to the Federal building for civil service examination. "1 have put a hundred men in League island alone," said Kelton, "and w make no distinction. We figure tb these men will join the uniou anyway after they have been working In the navy yards for a time. We get po^t era, too, from the Civil Service Roan showing the number of men required lit the various federal plants, and there are too many for government purposes here we see that they hav their fares paid to ot[ %r places where they can be used." TV* i LABOR RALLIES TO NATION'S AID OPENS UNION DOOR TO PROVIDE MEN FOR GOVERNMENT SHOPS Against Nonunion Workers—To Mo bilize All Artisans. THE SINISTER DRUG MENACE. How Society Is Facing an Exceedingly Dangerous Human Element. In rigorous effort to suppress the Ille gal sale and use of habit forming drags the New York police are now arresting annually about 5HK persons and secur ing 700 convictions. Of these fully 75 per cent have had previous police rec ords, which include every crime in the statutes. This is an official statement, one of sinister portent. It means that law abiding society is facing a human element new and exceedingly danger ous—so grave, in fact, that oue of the most important duties of the police lies In stamping out this traffic. The danger is by no means confined to large cities like New York it Is probably growing in towns and vil lages all over the country. Folice in vestigations have revealed an appall ing increase of drug addicts. More than one-half of those confined in the city prison, the Tombs, were victims. Men and women following virtually every business, trade and profession were Included. Even school children became adli ted to the habit of using these drugs It is with full knowledge of such oc currences that ihe police are doing everything possible to stop illegal truf fle in drugs. Criminals of this class present a problem even more difficult than the old time bank robber and gen eral crook. The police may arrest 1.000 offenders annually, but the problem will not be solv-d until boys and girls are taught ihe rrii i n ults which follow upon i'i.* "f I Jit forming drugs. It I i i Irs point that teachers of physioi md personal hygleue must lend •ful co-opei at inn.-— Cen tury :i 1! •. Skating Held Hirr.. Of all the si .Ills a .lapau student at Missouri universilv h:is in this country the rfui to him is skating. a .-i i. il. i i- to si.:'." ii i• ii i i' maintain regions tin re iee •. iium p» ihe hikcv: in sufficient -t o afford a elm for skaters n :'ity Times. Coin Profiles. \Y here u lac« i*! rwd on a piece »i money it is alw mi i i ile, because the cameo is more el struck with the die in that mannc ii ,-i full or three-quarter face wei ::?cd the nose of the gent'""c w»n!d get damaged in s i duce a ridiculous THE things he Intends learning v in the United States is the ar! gliding over real ice. In Japan, be :(j i e i i e v i i the Missouri an, 1 1 e i i i i i e n o u 1 Not Thorough. 'DJiggin* n(fee in "i csiv man.' "Ye-." i 1 1 W'M-hiiiL-I.ui 'I he doesn't i ,. ii idea. Mis clothes are i of style to be nmim'He: u jive|»5«trtvlo* Operations nnd Operations. "After all, sue is tor en\ ironni' i "As for.exampleV" "Well, the ui merely a mat 1 ln'.ht possibly :i a! i. ".i et'atim on the Sfoi u v.\ h.i r.. r, .st-.n Tran script. Her Sacrec! Word. 'Not going to Alice s luncheon/ But you gave your sacred word!" "So I did", and I'd tro in a minute if |ny dres* bad ••••nie h-one." I larper Baza r. A Specialist. "i'a, what's a specialist?" "A man who has discovered which of lis talents will bring him the most lioney, my son."—Boston Transcript Never mind where you work. Let your care be for the work itself.- Spurgeon. Not Americanisms. Those "characteristic Americanisms,' such as "take it from me," "the real stuff," "piker," "sure thing," and so on have been traced to Sheridan, Thack eray, Smollett, Dickens and others and are in common use in Great Britain while there appears to be little question that Aristophanes was the flrst to use the expression, "We take the cake." Making Him Happy. "When I die," said the husband, "I want you to have this sentence placed on my monument: 'There are peace and quiet in heaven.'" "I think," rejoined the wife, would be more appropriate to say 'There were peace and quiet in heav en.' "—Indianapolis Star. To Open a Sardine Can. In opening a sardine can start the key in the ordinary way and, after giving it a few turns, Insert the point of the ice pick in the key Uop. With the pick acting as a lever the whole top of the can will wind off easily and without breaking the sardine#. Artistic Success. "So your son is succeeding consider ably as an actor. Who is supporting hlmV" "I don't mind telling you that 1 am. MAN WHO FLIES. Ha Should Be Young and Robust Both In Body and Mind. The work of an aviator demands ro bust health of both body and mind. From leakage of petrol spray the pilot may become dizzy, and the exhaust gases from the engine—carbon monox ide and dioxide—may cause headache, drowsiness and malaise. The rarefied air at great elevations may induce the symptoms well known in balloonlsts, and Wells refers to a case of frostbite in an airman who had been exposed to 34 degrees of frost at an elevation of 15,000 feet. Psychasthenic symptoms •namely, loss of self confidence and the resulting mental worry (aerosthe nia)—are not uncommon and prove that the victim has mistaken his sphere of activity. Flying is undoubtedly the job of a youijg man under thirty years of age, and not every young man is tempera mentally or physically fitted to carry it through. Perfect eyesight is neces sary to insure safe landing, correction with glasses being not without its dangers perfect hearing is essential fo detect the first indications of engine defect, and free movement of joints of the lower limbs to control the steering gear. Fits and teudeney to faint absolutely deter the aspirant from the air service. In one remarkable instance at Haslar an airman who fainted, with the result that the aeroplane dived nose down ward 1,200 feet Into a plowed field, es caped with such minor injuries that he was at flrst extremely loath to give up this branch of the service.—Tendon Lancet. A CONTINENT OF MARVELS. Some of South America's "Greatest In the World." Brim -oil the superlatives! We writo of Sooth America, the continent where are the world's greatest mountain ranges, densest forests and largest ers. Just for in-tan.v, th.* Amazon river system has over 5u,uw miles of navi gable waterway, enough to tie two loops around our planet. It can bo navigated for 2,500 miles by ocean steamers, i rcater distance than from New York to i'anama. The Rio do la Plata N l_'o miles wid• tt its month! A i o i i i i s i i i a i iVll.l e' 'i V. Bl'aZil is hi! -e i i' :.I' JilSTl'll. Tex.: e. i..» ill "little" Veil'' .. ,:i :e.i !i .• e Keii'1 ... for II 1 e IV a! lforiiiu, U:'e-o|., Washington, Nevada, Arizona. 1 and Idaho. And it i- .r 2.G00 miles from one end of Chile to the other—almost as far as from New York to (Jlasgow! Gold is found In pvory state of South America, and fn ni Potosl alone, the famous "peak of liver" in Bollvia: more than $2/m.R),(KX),000 in silver has been m'ned in the last three centuries World Outlook. Ironing Kills the Germs. One need not worry about receiving infection In clothes sent to a laundry, even though they be washed with those of other families in which there may be infectious diseases. Such, iu sub stance, is a report Just Issued by the United States public health service after an investigation by M. C. Schroe der and S. (J. Soutberland of the New York department of health. For what ever disease germs are not killed in the washing will be killed by the Ironing. In fact, the ironing kills more germs than the washing. There is, however, danger in having clothes washed by a laundress at her own home, for, "owing to the close quarters In which the laundresses live, there Is possibility of reinfection of the clean linen If communicable diseases are present among the members of the laundress' family." Finds Relief In "Needling." For ages one of the customs of Ghi nese physicians has been to thrust fine needles into the body to let out pains and various maladies, and it appear? that bleeding in this way Is often real ly useful. After long observation i China, Dr. James Cautile reports him self so much impressed with the re suits that he has adopted the procedure himself for certain cases. Needling seems to lessen the tension in the in flamed part and to relieve neuralgic and rheumatic pains, swelling and stiffness from sprains and fractures and especially the indefinite hip* pains usually called sciatica. Quita Fatal. A Newark firm doing a big business in accident insurance received this note from one of its clients a few days ago "I received a fatal accident to my hand. Have been looking for you to adjust damages. Please come soon. I don't want it to heal till you have seei it, and It is quite a job to keep it bound up. So please attend to it prompt |y before it gets well."—Newark Call Hardly. Lawyer—Did you see what passed between the two men during the af fray? Witness—No, sir. Lawyer But you were present, weren't you? Witness—Yes, sir, but my eyes are not quick enough to follow a bullet.—Bos ton Transcript. 8illy Moments. "You're so smart, can you tell why the seaside?" "Certainly because it waa blu».H— Baltimore American. PI -Ell COUNTS VOL. XVI. NO 62. HAMILTON, OHIO, FRIDAY, APRIL 13, 1917. $1.00 PER YEAR FORTUNES OF WAH English Heroes Gain More Than Glory by Success. WEALTH HEAPED UPON THEM. Many Have Been Mads Immensely Rich as a Reward For Winning De oisive Battles—Gifts That Were Bw •towed Upon the Duke of Wellington. According to Burns, glory is the sol dier's only prize, and his wealth but honor, and in the eyes of most people the reward of heroism is indeed mere ly praise and medals. But many a great soldier has won a fortune from his successful campaiguing, especially iu the armies of Europe. American heroes have been rewarded by private gifts of leal estate and by the gift of public ofHee, but except for the "prize money," which meant for tune to many an adventurous lad or man In ihe old days, the awards to American soldiers and sailors have been much smaller than those In Eng land. General Grant, General Sherman, General Lee—even George Washing ton, though he was made president made no money from their successful campaigns. But for his services in the South African warlaloue the late Lord Roberts of Englancl received from par liament a grant of American money earldom was confei he was made a I\i and appointed 'om the army. All this follow eti $G2,r00 for his during which lie march in tweuty-oi to Kandahar, whit among the men of The late Lor. 1 K fortune by his Mia parliament awardii his service in Soul adding to that -1 the khalifa In M, feat he also house of lords. The late Lore parliament *2« v and was also of lords for his aiu field, notably durin But It was the I whose victories bl est spoils, it havi 1 o o n e iioo .-rle, Si,i:ih \tuerica still -. I area of a •. W' Ueiltal Unit'-d e of the "litt.e i I V nearly $."00,000 in \dded to that, an cd upon him, and ~'it of the Garter ii H'.'ier in chief of -•ward of some i Afghanistan, unuie the famous e days from Kabul i is still a fable" he army. cheuer also won a ssl'ul campaigning, him $250,0(X) for li Africa and later ,000 for smashing Sudan, for which h'". sent in the re Mid from at various times i it in the house ut.iiti on the battle the Ashanti war. ike of Wellington ught in the great been estimated that his fighting resulted in a fortune of more than $0,000,000. His great victory at Assaye brought him a sword and a service of plate from the inhabitants of Calcutta val ued at nearly $20,000. while for win ning the battle of Talavera he was made a peer and voted a pension of $10,000 a year to eiitinue through two generations. His victory at Salamanca greatly added to this already substantial for tune, since lie received after it the thanks of parliament, most royally backed up by a marquisate and $500, 000. After the greic nees and the poleon to Elba. a duke by hi was given a gt Income made mpaign in the Pyre :s which sent Na •Hington was made ateful country and •f $1,000,000 and his 'sr),(H1 In cousoquei. pel'or escaped that triumphant Waterloo, the i1 turning a her.. all England wit to reward him. other $7,OOO.OOH drew in add: money, and ti sented him wb $50,000. a y.-ar. hen tl I -uch em i Elba and made arch that ended at of Wellington, re London, perplexed lie problem of how i'he highest honors and a great fortune had already been given him. but parliament added an his wealth, and he $."00,000 in prize ntr of Portugal pre ite worth more than This is one of the greatest fortunes ever made in warfare—that is. by pub lic gift. Nor do the rewards that England gives her soldiers consist merely in flat sums of money or titles. In many instances the.v take the form of pen sions, to be continued for several gen erations. Lord Napier of Slagdala re ceived a pension of $10,000 a year to extend during two lifetimes, and whet Lord Raglan was killed in the great Russian war his wife was given $5,0h a year and his son $10,000 a yea. whiU Viscount Gough, the hero of thi* Sikh war, received not only a pens-'fto of $10,000 a year from the government but an equal sum from the ITonorabU East India company For the victory if tlie Nile, \elson received a pension of $lo,ono a year to last through three generations. After the battle of Aboukir Bay he was made a peer, and a second $10.0tH) pension was added. The Irish parliament at the same time granted him a pension of $5,000 a year for life, while the Hon orable East India company added its little gift of $50,000 a year Lord Alcester, another great English soldier, was awarded a pension of $10, 000 a year, but bad it changed for the flat sum of $150,000 The commuting of pensions was done •n several occasions by famous gener als, Lord Wolseley preferring $125,000 down to the prospect of $10,000 a year during his own and his son's lifetime. Such pensions and rewards sound enormous compared with those of this country, but they show the value which Britons put upon valor and their belief in the oid saying that to the victor belong the spoils.—Philadelphia North American. True friends visit us in prosperity •nly when invited, but iu adversity they coma without invitation.—Tt»o phrastua. 7 FOREST FIRES. Thara Are Three Kinds, of Which tha "Crown" Fire Is tha Worst. There are three kinds of forest fires -the "surface fire," which merely runs In the leaves and ground litter the "ground tire," that covers the under brush of the dense forests, and the "crown flre," the most dangerous and terrifying of all. A crown flre is usu ally caused when the ground or surface flre reaches the top of a ridge or knoll, and the increased draft carries the blaze up the trunks of the trees to the tops of the "crowns." It is the crown fires which have made the great forest fires of history. Surrounding the burning area by a trench from which everything down to the mineral soil has been removed is the only kind of fire line which will stop a ground flre, and it will often stop a surface fire. For surface flre "whip ping" or using brush branches or water soaked sacking to whip the burning leaves at the edge of the tire back into the burned area is most effective. Sand as well as water is valuable In fighting this kind of fire too. There is only one way to fight a crown tire—that is, by "backfiring"— fighting fire with fire. This method Is extremely dangerous, consisting of set ting a counter fire far enough from the main body of the original fire so that all inflammable material will be burn ed by the time the flre reaches that point, and the flre will die from lack of material to feed on. The backfire Is set far enough from the main fire to escape the draft which is fanning the blaze.—New York Times. THEY WERE ALL INSANE. Even the Expert Witness Himself Must Have Been Pretty Mad. Dr. Allen XlcLane Hamilton, in his "Recollections of an Alienist," relates the following incident which occurred In an Italian murder trial hi which he appeared for the state: The defense was based on the shape of the murderer's head, and much tes timony had been given by an anthro pologist and craniologist in regard to the shortness of the head of the man on trial. So improbable was the testimony ot the head "expert" that Dr. Hamilton, during the noon recess, went to a hal ter and ?cf-m-rd several conformate tracings. u!,i ii he gave to the distri attorney. "Doctor, extreme length of the hesci Is also a stigma of insanity, is it not'*" asked the district nttorvey. The quack assent The district attorin •. him the tracings and asked i in Ion of them. The fellow exaniit i em and declared' thn* tho iif.i'^iiii«- i .i whom the., ,V:,. i -. e-'.-.ry In sane. "Well," v.-,:, merciless cross ex examiner. v 1 it surprise you to know tii:.t Series were taken from tile i-.-.e V. !-. :•':-T bilt and l.is 1 is from the head of his hot e jud^» who presides in this case" It goes without su.viiu? ?!, i the wit ness' "ex'.-e.-i" t.'-Mnony wa* prompt ly ruled e it Sinister Goodwin Sands Seven miles at sea from Bn{eitai"-, the sea i'i- resort :i che southeast coast of i gland, the Goodwin sands of sinister record in maritime wreck annals and by tradition suppos ed once to have been an island, Lomea. in the estate of Earl Goodwin, and to have been destroyed by the sea in £k eleventh century. Lambarde, a skep tical English chronicler, however, dis putes this icjpnd. as he does also an other Wlt'e.: 'hich all pi •f train I.-! -'iili CllOkLil- himself U i: .. i read be cause he had said, "May this bre choke me if I caused my brothe death," when, in po.itt of fact, he h.. procured it. A lightship iect! maintained Goodwin sands since 1795. but mari disasters still occur there, and son e times even in e]« tr weather —Natioi Geographi. .••• i-ty I'. uietin Clip Flower Stems Daily. To keep cut flowers in good con tion clip the stems a little daily. T-i. pores at the end of the stem are apt clog, and by clipping them it alio the pores to reopen, and the flower will be refreshed by the water it receives It must also be borne in mind that all strings or bindings as well as wire should be removed so that there will be no obstruction in the way of the water reaching the blossom itself. If you value your cut flowers and desire to have them with you as long as pos sible, under no condition allow the di rect rays of the sun to sliinc on them. Feminine Power. Miss Louise says what tickles her when she hears this pillle about the su perior intelligence of the alleged lord of creation is that jdie knows she can pick one blindfolded and make him break his fool neck trying to do sonic thing he knows can't be done if she'll just brag on him a little -Macon Telt graph. What He Would Say. "Would you say that womau over there is homely?" "Well, I wouldn't put it as bluntly as that. But I will say that if sheevet marries everybody will accuse the man of taking her for her money."—Detroit Free Press. Good Idea. Hub—I bought a rubber plant yester lay. Wife—Oh, good! Then we'll be ible to get our tires cheaper, won't re?—Buffalo Express. The result tests the work.—George Washington. UNION WORK But O Oiir-.,.c.. Exploit W"l* THE UNION MAN. Trade unions are based upon 4- democracy. They are voluntary •J* associations of individuals bav •J* lng common interest. The suc cess of a trade union depends upon the amount of energy put •i* forth by each member, and to •f- the same extent that one metn 4* ber shirks duty or fails to do his part to that extent the whole union suffers. The union man who thinks he has fulfilled his obligation to his union when he pays his dues, never attends 4» meetings or assists in the active work of the organization falls to 4* get all the good there is in union ism. *1* 4* *5* *1* *f* *1* *1* 1* 4* WESTERN UNION CUTS DAY. Railroad Telegraphers Not Included In Reduction of Hours. It will cost the Western Union Tele graph company several million dollars a year, It is estimated, to put into ef fect the eight hour day for its 25,000 employees, recently announced. The employees will work only eight hours and will be paid the same wages as they now receive for nine hours' work. This means what would amount to a 12\i per cent wage increase. The company is not able to give the shorter workday to all Its 45,000 em ployees, It is announced. It has decided to install it on May 1 iu every place possible. The majority of those unaf fected by the dec .. receive wages from railroads or oi 1 sources as well as from the telegra: i mpany. Although the n, 1 telegraphers are net included ii e who benefit from the We hour day order, the O Telegra phers is i1""- i general eight hour u)' -h it Las been success of railroads. Also i -ail road tel jei IINRTPP I LOUL. Lli V v- W.-f -ot Stand ay Contract. organized :'irntinns fiw i.een .n some "The posit i regard to the what ni.-r. del ihe .uarter«," said Samuel (Jouipers re jntly.ia New York. "The uosition of Square is the name, Square is our aim All Suits and Pants made to your individual order in a i y if men i miwhuiiih im in i i Merchants*" i Union Shop organized labor is tins: It is patriotic and loyal from start to finish. It will do all that can be done for the govern ment and the nation, but It will not stand for the exploitation of labor for the benefit of the army contractors. "It does not believe that army con tractors and others who may supply the country with it needs in times of war are entitled should have ex orbitant profits, either at the expense of the government or of the worker. Labor expects uo praise for being pa triotic, but it does expect that those who employ it shall show some patriot ism as well. There is no patriotism in selling the government something be low the current inflated prices for war material, but at a profit far in excess of whnt would be expected in normal times. "If the public and the press will pay more attention to contracts and con tractors and less to labor the result will be better, for labor will do its full share." Danbury Hattars' Fund. John W. ty iiUey of New York, na tional president of the United Hatters of North America, recently stated that the American Federation of Labor, which has raised funds to reimburse the defendants in the autl boycott suit of D. E. I/mwe & Co. against members of the Hatters' uniou. would not make a settlement with the plaintiffs by the payment of a cash amount. The fed eration, Sculle.v said, would permit the attorneys for Loewe &. Co. to proceed to foreclose the property uuder attach ment and reinn.ur-c the defendants for their losses. Miners Get Increase. Coa! operators in Maryland fields have notified their employees that hours will be reduced from eleven to nine per day, wages for miners ad vanced 10 cents per ton and 15 per cent for day laborers in and around the mines. Tlii the largest advance ever grantee. miners of this field, and it 1~ t'- time that the nine hour day e: The SquareTailors 106 HIGH STREET Peliahk Dealers in Dry Goods, Carpets, Cloaks, Q,ueensware Millinery. House Furnishings Voss-Holbrock Stamps with all Cash Purchases. ailed. The Yukon Valley. There are n« blizzards in the Yukon valley in win*- -».i n.n.p Jg Uu)o Snov about covers every :hing from e: till spring. i He— v, omuii JO/l. jdf&L. jflb. Cor. Front and Sis. Dinner Served every Day Lunch Counter Connected ay a illogical. She—How do you that out? He -She can always mber her birth c7r:y. never her age. Obeyed Orders. She i- j'.'St landed from I it was her flrst dn. Wheu her master and i to dinner the latter s bring the catsup, plea-v ..cut down stairs and brought tlieni up—both of 'em.—Boston Tmnscriyt mmm i Lunch