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PRESS OrVlOAL Ok»aj* tf Otumns UMt Or Hamxltor A1TD VlCnriTY. THE NONPAREIL PRINTING CO. PUBLISHERS AND PROPRIETORS. Subscription Price 75 cis. per Year Payable *n Advance. Whatever is intended for insertion must be autentic&ted by the name and address of the writer, not neccswmly for publication, but as a irvaranteeof pood faith. Subscribers changing their addteaa will please notify this office, giving old and new addrewi to insure regular delivery of paper. We do not hold ourselves responsible for any vitws or opinions expressed in the articles or communications of correspondents. Communications solicited from secretaries all societies and organizations, and should addressed to of Tub Bctlkk County Prbss, 82« Market Street, Hamiton, Ohio. The publishers reserve the right to reject any advertiaementa at any time. Advertising rates made known on application FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1917. i r.itrtd at Iht Posloffict at Hamilton, Okt*. Second Clatt Mail Matter. IMTXKO WBKLT At 836 MiHET ST***T, Hamilton. Ohio. Hohk Tklrphoni 80V. bbi.l im- x. Endorsed by the Trades and Labor Council of Hamilton, Ohio. Endorsed by the Middletown Trades and Labor Council of Middlelowu O. Endorsed by the Labor Legislative League of Butler, Preble and Mont gomery Counties. Endorsed by Metal Trades Councl of Hamilton obio. Endorsed by the United Trades and Labor Council, Dayton, Ohio. A call for the union label is one way of helping yourself as well a? the other fellow. The blue label on the cigar is a guarantee against sweat-shops and child labor. We have many good cigars made in our city, as good as are made anywhere. So why not patronize home industry Freedom of speech 'lo^s not in clude the privilege of speaking treason The nited States is not a per fect nation—but it is by far odds the greatest, most liberty-loving and justice-dcaling nation on the face of the globe. Samuel Gom pers. Your own welfare calls upon you to serve it well by buying products bearing the Union Label. The trade union movement makes better men and women it makes better husbands and fathers it makes better homes, parks and playgrounds k e s be 111 cm ployers and more contented em ployes it makes a better world acd brighter prospects for the future The sacrifice is great, the travel and pain will be great, but a- a re suit of it all the w®rld wir be re juvenated, the world will be reborn and the injustice of man to man will be a thing t/, tiu pnst The Social conscience ot tiie world is being aroused.—Samuel Gompers Be sure to read the article in this issue headed "Labor Autocratic and note the comment of the New York World on the outburst oi William H. Barr, president of the National Founders' Association, How any workingman, especially one who has learned a trade, can act as a strikebreaktr, when he could live decent and be respected by his fellow wor ers, is beyond the comprehension of all decent workmen. He can't fraternize with his fellows, in whom he arouses only a feeling of disgust, he is loathed and shunned by all work- ers and be is despised by the man who employes hitu. Yet he goes right on doing it. All in all this creature who is regarded as the reptile which crawls is to be pitied f®r his ignorance, let us draw the mantle of charity about his slim\ form. There are several men whom it is rumored are slated for positions under the new administration. These men have made themselves obnoxious and distasteful to or ganized laber of Hamilton and knowing mayor-elect Smith as we thick we do, they'll have to show us before we believe it. Commenting on the action of the National Founders' Association in sending a telegram to President Wilson, the burden of which is wt are patriotic but labor is auto cratic" the New York World says "Capital in this case is rancourous. Labor is conciliatory, One is self-rightecuslv wrong. The other is considerately and broadly right." The biggest job for the succes ful carrying on cf the war was com pleted last week at Buffalo by the American Feder?tion of Labor when it re-elected Samuel Go npers as its president. S^me cities are famous for liis while others are famous for that Judging from what we read in out side pppers, Hamilton is also be coming famous, famous for her s i k e e a k e s a n u n e n Read what the Dayton Labor Re view has to say of the situation aad reproduced elsewhere in this issue One of the thiags which stood out foremost at the convention of the American Federation of Labor held at Buffalo was the whole hearted irdorseimTit o: the po!jc of Samuel Gompers in his co-oper ation with President Wilson in a vigor rosea: '*1 Organized l&bur, ltd by Mi Gompers, realizes the importance of pooling all the resources of the nation in an effort to bring the con flict to as tariv conrl s sibie. The act*.on i li?::i I ,«. on v r_ tioti dispels any doubt as to sentiment nf those who toil in srard to the V, nr n A -A i e i e s w V v a o at Camp Sherman, while on a train from Cleveland to Cincinnati one with a Hamilton boy who is now located at Cleveland and who will be one those going Chi./ othe with Ue uext contingent. S: eak ing of Camp Sherman tK priest said: I can hardly believe there is an tplace in the world or on the lace of the 'whti they take sucn good care or give so much attention to their soldier boys as Ohio does to he:.-." .. r-, (jofc-rj't if1 1 '.i o'.i '-Oiiosv i'.p li'gs of Atnenoi" Federation of Labor convention which closed last week at Buffalo? If ycu did Is there an} -,t-\ it, oi !u:*id as to th*. !cv)? :y oigauuci: vV btu organized labor iui an increase in wages in order to meet half way the increase in the cost of living it is accused of being unpatriotic ana if hi- insists upon it he is called a traitor. Where he formeriy paid fifty cents for a pair of overalls, he now pays double he used to pay $4 and $4.50 for a barrel of flour he now pays $12 where he used to pay 18 and 20 cents for butter, be now pays 50 cents he used tu yet eggs for as low as fifteen cents, now if he wants to look at one he pays five cents for i*. Then when he asks for ten per cent increase he i3 called a traitor Why should eggs sell at this un heard of price? Mrs. Hen isn't getting any more for her labor Why should butter be way up at the price it is bringing? Mrs Bossy never demanded an increase she wouldn't get it if she did. Why should rabbits which we used to buy far a quarter, bring sixty cents a piece They don't jump any higher than they did last year. How about the fellow that is getting these prices, where does his patriotism come in The pacifist is a chaser of shad ows. He is strong for formulas on pa jer. He loves rainbows and the dream of the gold at the end of the arc is always fascinating to him. The pacifist tuust have his paper declarations. He cannot be happy without thf-m. He will make a great fuss if he cannot have them. If the pacifist can only have a declaration on paper guaranteeing to him the right to do some psculiar thing that he wants to do you can take away from him all of the es sential liberties in the world and he will not miss them. He would contemplate the com ing of a German army in serene contentment if before you were driven out ly the coming horde you would grant to him a license to make a speech calling you names. The pacifist has something the matter with his eyes. He can see all manner of conspiracies and ter rible dangers close at hand, but if you put a few miles between him self ar.d the supreme danger he will refuse to believe that there is any supreme danger, though you prove it to him by a thousand rules of ?creuce. Toe pacifist is a chaser of shad ows. He cannot see the substance The pacifist can see a rainbow, ti i he can rot see a blackjack. And it is bad when one cannot see a blackjack soon enough Union Labor Has Shown Its Worth. The Sunday Telegram, of Al bany, New York, in an editmial on "Organized and Unorganized Labor," says that as a result of this war organized labor has com pletely demonstrated its worth, its economic value and its absolute necessity to the orderlv conduct of business. "More than ?hK'! s.-jys the tdi tor, "organized labor has proved its case to the complete satisfaction of capital, and has taught capital that its fight against organization was the result of lack of foresight, a failure to recognize real econom ic conditions in fact, the result of a woeful lack of intelligerce on the part of men who should have been bigger n.:niau v 'ban they have proven. DEATH TO THE MOSQUITO. Attack the Pest by Warring Upon Its Breeding Places. By doing away with breeding places, such as tin cans, broken crockery and various receptacles that hold water, by tl. i n i! i water like ly to i quitoes, by application -s of water that cairnf! the intro duction of ibat cannot eitlie: I 1 millions of mos. .. d. Water is the life of the luosqui' 1 .- i-k are laid on the su iter by the adult in i... in !•!,, i enty four r- ending on the temperature. 1 ne larvae issue from the lower ends of the eggs and wripgie about in the water. The larvae on i i• house mosquito rest with the tii•! the abdomen at the surface of the water and the heads hanging downward. The larvae of the malaria fever mosquito Ue parallel with the surface of the water to obtain air. In from one week to ten days they change to another form, the pupae, which have two respiratory tubes on the thorax. These pupae float in the water und transform to adults in from Ave to six days. The adults winter in the fl^rraaut eondi tion. The germ causing nrifia fever has been carefully and repeatedly traced th-ough its life history, and it has with certainty been found to pass a part of its existence in man and part in the body of the mosquito. By the bite of the mosquito the malarial fever organism is transmitted to man. No practical methods have been devised to destroy adult mosquitoes. All sue cessful methods so far have been to check the'r numbers by either doing away with biding places or by destroy ing the young mosquitoes. Kerosene oil applied to the water sur face at the rate of one-half teacupful to one barrel of water or one ounce of kerosene to fifteen square feet of water la sufficient to destroy any young mos quitoes that might be present in the water. An application of the kerosene •booId be made ev^rj Ofleuu days. 335 Court Street OBGANIZEO LABOR LOYAL TO NATION Ho More Potent Force For Democracy In America. STATEMENT OF GOMPERS President of the Amerioan Federation Denounces Workmen's Counoii as Anti-American and Opposed to Best 44American Order Your Next Suit at the Up-to-Date Jailors Interests of the Country^—Unione Not to Surrender Rights. As chairman of the American Alli ance For Labor and Democracy Sam uel Gompers recently issued a state ment at the headquarters of the alli ance, 280 Broadway, New Yoik, In which he said: "Resolutions adopted by an organl sation styling itself the so called Work men's council, a wing of the so called People's council, contain the statement that 'Mr. Gompers has at the very en trance of the United States into the war made common cause with the re actionary, militaristic and capitalist In terests of the country and agreed to surrender labor's rights won after long years of hard struggle.' So the resolu tion Is reported in the press. "I wish to say that this charge Is a bald and complete untruth and those who made it either knew It was an un truth or else are so ignorant of current labor history as to render them unfit for any intelligent discussion of It. The statement is a plain lie from start to finish. "In the first place, even if 1 as presi dent of the American Federation of La bor had entered into any such prepos terous agreement it would have been repudiated instantly by the labor move ment In the second place, I would not enter into any .such movement. It is not necessary for me to even say that I would not. "Organized labor has not made com mon cause with any enemies of the la bor movement, nor will it. It has made common cause with our country and our democracy and with the democratic aspirations of the working people of the world, and this cause has always been ours—ours first of all. "The •reactionary, militaristic and capitalistic' interests have been com pelled to surrender more to the Ameri can labor movement since America en tered the war than they had any ex pectation of surrendering. They are going to surrender more, and, more over, we are going to keep after the war what we gain during the war. There is no surrender, no going back, and the misleaders of this so called Workmen's council know this perfect ly. I am not quite sure whether they are conscious deceivers or conscience less deceivers. "The American trade union move ment is a miiitant movement. The foes of labor among the employers know this, even if some of labor's foes in the so called Workmen's council do not When it ceases to be militant it will cease to exist. That ia fundamental. COAT Union and Made PANTS 4iO To Order organized labor is loyal to America, loyal to the core. It is loyal to democracy, within our nation as well as without, and there is In Amer ica today no more potent force for de mocracy than the organized labor move ment. And we are going to do our best to rout the enemies of America and de mocracy, whether they are within or without. It is painful to have to say that there are so many within, but It Is the fact "This so called Workmen's council la anti-American and pro-German, as Is Its parent, the so called People's coun cil. This I say deliberately. I see no point at which the German kaiser could find any fault with either of these pre cious Potsdamistic and Lenineistic or ganizations. And you may believe me when I say that the American labor movement is not in agreement with the German kaiser nor with the pernicious propaganda of the Lenlnes, and neither is it going to remain inactive while in fluences of that kind seek to divide our nation and help destroy our liberties. We will fight such contemptible, treach erous efforts—fight, fight, fight them to the bitter end. "You may say that the American la bor movement is not represented by any one or any agcncy except itself, and the claims of alleged councils to representing labor are as preposterous and ridiculous and treacherous as any other phase of their activities." Labor In Colorado. decision In favor of maintaining the Colorado eight hour law for wom en until it becomes absolutely ne. es sary for them to work more hours daily was made recently by the deputy state labor commissioner. The paint ers* strike has been settled with an in crease of 30 cents a day. Their wage la now $4.70 for eight hours' work. There is plenty of work except in the building line, and material cannot be •btained for the latter. Good commit tee work is being done for the labels. PREPARING FOR WAR. Trade Union Movement a Great and Patriotic Power For Good. In making the transition from a peace to a war basis it is necessary for us as a nation to sift our institutions and policies, retaining those that are sound and that give genuine service reiecticue. tfan— UuU ses xrilflcJai E. M. Schwartz, Mgr. From Ohio to & n Through Service PENNSYLVANIA LINES via vr* *N L. &- A'- K. K. Via Knoxville, Atlanta and Macon to Jacksonville By Daylight Through Kentucky and Tennessee Consull Loail Ticket Azenls fur particulars or address C. C. HAINES, District Passenger Agent, DAYTON, OHIO Hamilton Men Working The Niles Foundry This Week. Iimi content wit names rather than with real i tie: There have been many virile, essentia i agencies evolved out of fundaments needs of society that have not been recognized as a part of the political machinery. These forces are economic In nature. The real life and the rea power of the nation are not political, they are economic. Because our political institutions an i theories have not been formulated wit i regard to the real power of the nation we have often been beguiled into be lieving that a democracy existed when In truth the political forms were dem ocratic in nature, but the actual con trol was exercised through economic instrumentalities, organized on an at toeratic basis and contributing to th. building up of exploiting and often cor ruptlng forces. The forceful I'.-iuo'-ra. i/nn^ a-v that has been f.p^atin in the econ-'U Ic world a s |,,-.mi it.* trade unio:, movement. As we go forward into the world wa' we need more than ever the trade ui ion movement. It has been needed in the initial work of preparing the nt tion for conflict. When demands cam for an immediate, vastly increased sim ply of munitions, government depart ments and agents have depended upon trade union officials for information of s o u e s o w o k e s a n o a s s i s government in securing and maintain ing the good will of workers. The gov ernment could not deal with Individ uals. It had to work through soin organized agency. That agency exist ed in the trade unions. Many government officials handlim industrial problems have been train el for other work and do not understand economic conditions or how to deal with workers as workers. The gov ernment has found that it can fac-il tate its work by having trade union officials represent the workers, present their grievances and endeavor to reach an adjustment, because the trade un Ion movement represents an effort meet a real industrial necessity by se curing working agreements between employers and employees. No government can be maintained without mobilizing the good will of the masses. The trade union move ment is a constituted agency by which this can be accomplished. In order to accomplish the work which it must perform the government must deal with workers as human beings—loyal, intelligent patriots. The trade union movement is an agency by which jus tice can be established, which Is the only basis for co-operation and service. —Ajnerican Federalionist. Women Taking Men's Places. The present and anticipated shortage of men on account of the war is al ready opening new fields of employ ment for Chicago women. A car manu facturing plant at Hegeswisch, an out lying suburb, has announced, "Man's work, man's pay, for all women who can qualify." The sign was hung out over the company's employment gate, and 500 women responded. Sixty were chosen from the lot and suitably garb ed in overalls. The Amazons have al ready begun work. They are employed at lumber piling. The company ex DACtfi to hava 200 women at work sooq. The Ideal **1 expect to have a great deal of trouble breaking in our new cook." "Oh, you just let her alone and she'll sttend to all the breaking."—San Fran slaco Chronicle. EAT! In John Reichel Carl Weiss. ?3d "Bull" Bierman. Joe Marsh. Chas. Leopold. John Fetzer. Robert Scholz. The last two named were expelled from the Iron Holders' Union. and inat contribute i ne eA^ioiiJu forces. We have FV SGSR OLIVES-- Stone's, per lb one-pound cake. 5- o u n e a k e NUTS---Englisli GRAF'S The Churngold Store 17 RILEY STREET nhnnno Bell 2074 Two Doors from Eagle Theatre rllUlluu I Homo 629-A WF. SELL TODAY—TO SELL TOMORROW Here's A commandment .we o-foe v y With thankfulness, three times a day! HEEKIN BRAND—Vanilla SEAL BRAND—Lemon THIS ."""Tt' i* i STUFFED OLIVES—Fancy stock in bulk, per pint. .. ..... ..... lOMATOES—No. i cans, just the thing for small families or for any dish wheie only a small *1 a o u n o o a o e s a e n e e e e a n v (Not a tomato pulp) FANCY PEELED PEACHES 111 lamily size boxes 10 lbs. each $1.95 USALYTE GAS MANTLES -Give more light and save one-third the gas, 2 for. ROYAL SCARLET COFFEE To really enjoy your every day dinner you must have not only good coffee, but the best--that's why we suggest Royal Scat let, i aa 3-lb. can .... ip 1 •V/\J Clarified, yellow or light brown Sugar, lb Meatless Days prove the need of Food Conservation and Economy- Begin by using CHURNGOLD In addition to "Meatless Days" the housekeeper should consider the value of other food economy (using foods of utmost value at most reasonable prices) is within the reach of all. Begin by using Churngold. Use Churngold not because it is cheap, but because it is delicious, dependably good. For your own satifaction, try Churngold yourself. Walnuts, lb Mixed Nuts, pound Fancy washed Brazils, 11) 30c HEINZ MINCE MEAT—In i-lb HEINZ TOMATO SOUP—Small LIFE ON A SUBMARINE. Physical Evils That Come From Long, Continuous Duty. According to Assistant Surgeou Wal ter W. Cress of the navy, long, con tinuous duty on submarines is con ducive to high blood pressure, with its attending evils. "Whether that is due," he says, "to mental strain, loss of sleep, overeating with lack of exercise, excessive use of tobaof'o, coffee and tea or some toxic agent peculiar to submarines 1 am un able to say. It was noted that a slight fall occurred after a forty-eight hour surface run and a three hour dive. Un doubtedly that could be accounted for by fatigue or lack of physical exer cise during the preceding forty-eight hours." One effect, natural under the circum stances. ho says, was that of loss of weight, and it is observed that there is probably no occupation, excepting that of a boilermaker, giving rise to as many cases of partial deafness as submarine duty. It Is not uncommon, he says, for nten to report that they have Increasing difficulty in hearing the commands. That is attributed to cue constant vibratory movement of the submarine, the straining of ears to hear above the noise of the. ennrlp**1 -.*v eating habit ought to looked af ter properly. If an eleventh commandment had been Written I reckon it would have been, "Eat the best and you'll be blessed." We purchase our table needs at a gro cery shop that meets ev ery requirement of ser vice and quality. 30c Extract, bottle. Extract, bottle 10c 10c -Per lb.. 22c 25c 10c Per Pound NOW FOR SPECIAL GOODIES FRUIT CAKE 40c 4 lbs Stiictmann's per lb 40c «SDC Fancy large queen olives in full quart jars 40c is the regular price. On today's market this grade of olive would retail for 45c or cnc. Price for Friday and Satur- 38 day each 2 a s o Puffed Wheat, Puffed Rice, Shredded Maple Flake Whole Wheat Cereal, per pkg 13c 2 for 2 lbs 80c 75c Wheat or 25c $1.60 5 lbs. Sunshine Russian Style FruitCake This cake is made from a Russian recipe. It contains the choicest Grecian currants and fancy raisins, whole cherries, nuts and fruit 75 $2 00 $3.60 28c 2 9 25c Almonds, per lb 30c Filberts, lb Pecans, lb and 30c 30c cans Medium 2 for. 35o 28c size, 2 for 25c the presence or cold ab»ft« «.i- utnvn the hat^hos r.*LIIe operating on the ourrace, the excessive heat while run ning submerged and the Inhalation of gases given off by the batteries and fumes from oil tanks. "It is becoming more and more ap parent." concluded Dr. Cress, "that all men should undergo a thorough phj*s Ical and mental examination before be ing assigned to submarine duty."— Washington Star. Salaries Raised. The Du Pont company of Wilming ton, Del., increased the pay of its sal aried employees from about 25 per cent as applied to the lowest salaried posi tions to 10 per cent for the highest. The bonus rate also was changed to 20 per cent of the new salary rate in all cases. The company in a formal an nouncement explains that the salaries have been revised to compensate for in creased living expenses. So He Doe*. "Why don't you open the door? That may be opportunity knocking." "It's much more apt to be a bill col lector." "Well, if you only knew it. a bill col lector offers a good opportunity to get lot Of debt." Birmingham Age lie. an'