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VOL. XVIII, No. 52. St. Paul, Minn.,—The State senate has defeated the bill to create a state controlled workmen's compensation fund St. Paul, Minn.,—Because the Min nesota state federation of labor urged the passage of a workmen's compen sation law managed by the state, pri vate insurance companies claimed that this is the first step to "put the state into business" and lhat the state will eventually destroy "private initia tive." «a» This claim was answered by Hon. Asher Howard in a speech before the house of representatives, in which he said: "This bill simply permits the state of Minnesota to spread this tax over the industries of the state in a fair and equitable manner in order that sufficient funds (and no more) may be collected to pay the benefits the in jured Minnesota workmen are entitl ed to, and if it cannot be justified wholly on the theory of taxation it cannot be justified at all. "There are some activities Which properly belong to the state and this is one of them. The state of Minne sota went much farther in interfering with private business when it estab lished the binder twine and farm machinery plant in the state peniten tiary and when it took over the weigh ing and inspection of grain than it goes here. When the federal govern ment established 0 farm loan bank system it took one-third of the reven ue away from many country banks. State Workmen's Compensation Differs From Usual Business." Profit 5haring A Myth To Mislead Un wary, Says Labor Editor. Oklahoma City, Okla.—The editor of a local newspaper is ecstatic over the inauguration of a profit-sharing scheme by a local business man, "who" the editor declares, "belongs to the new order—the order that must make the world safe for democracy if dem ocracy is to be safe for the world." These lofty sentiments have as much effect on Editor Wilson of the Oklahoma Federationist as the pro verbial water un the duck's back. "It may as well be explained right now, that labar wants none of your profit-sharing or welfare schemes, says the labor editor. He declares that labor wants the right to organ ize, to bargain collectively and to be paid living wages, "without any of the frills or bonuses that are used to mislead the unwary into the belief that they are receiving something un der the head of benevolence or that the boss is a wonderful philanthropic person. "The nomenclature of profit-sharing is singularly rich in equivocal terms. "Loyalty.—Is the employe to be wholly loyal to his employer and not first loyal to himself? How loyal is an employer to his furnishers of raw We are 110 $1.75 V Union Suits $2.00 Union Made Union Suits $1.50 Black and White Stripe Work Shirts ......... $1.00 Balbriggan Shirts or Drav/ers When it established the parcel post system it interfered with private bus ness as conducted by the express companies. "And when you ask me why the state of Minnesota, if it is to render the people of the state the services required under this act, is not equally justified in taking over the grain and milling business, I reply: That when your state enters the grain and milling business it is deal ing with wheat and flour. Here you are dealing with human flesh and blood—with the tears of little children ant' the sobs of the widow at the gra\e of the husband and father whore life was crushed out in order that civilization might enjoy the ne cessaries and comforts and luxuries of l?fe. "In the one ca«*e you are dealing wi*h a business problem. Here you are aealing with a humanitarian prob ler- that touches every heart that bents in sympathy v^ith suffering, grref-stricken humanity. "And it is just as ris*ht and proper that companies organized for profit should be permitted to collect $100, 000,000 for Red Cross purposes, and turn $60,000,000 over to those the fund was intended to benefit, as it is that insurance companies organ ized for profit should do that thing in this field. "Every dollar collected from em ployers (less the actual cost of ad ministering the fund) should be pass ed on to the injured workmen or those dependent on the killed.' material? He is loyal to them only so long as they sell him what he wants at the towest market rate? "Efficiency.— Never to be missed in any lecture of discourse on profit sharing. This term points to push, grind, and hurry to the exhaustion of the employe, despite its admitted legitimacy up to the point of physical abilities. "Profits.—Is the Withholding of 5 or 10 per cent from the employe's pay envelope during the year and return ing it to him et an appointed annual date, a sharing of profits or a mere restitution of withheld earnings?" I* 1* Fordson Heights Attracting: Much Attention, Many Lots Being Sold. If every person who visited Fordson Heights on last Sunday was to buy a lot, Butler County sliced up wouldn't furnish them. While no sales were made Sunday, the number of lots sold Monday was evidence that the Sunday crowd was out for business. The attractive feature of the Ford son Heights site is that the promotors have limited the sale of these lots to one to Ian individual thereby preclud ing speculators who might later cause an inflow ^f undesirables. By CHARLES EDWARD RUSSELL Written Especially for the American Alliance for Labor and Democracy THE, WOR.KINGMAN'S STORE RED TRUNK Z46 HIGH STRfc£J Article 4. The case of Holland gives us a good sobering lesson in what the United States can no and ought to do to save civilization. For fifteen months before the ar mistice there had been practically no meat to be had in Holland except horse meat and very small quantities of that. There was not a scrap of bacon, pork or mutton. Of bread there was an allowance of 200 grammes for each person a day. That means a peace of bread not much larger than an ordinary roll. Of fats of all kinds, including but ter ,no person could have more than one-half pound in ten days. Of milk, the allowance was one tenth of a litre a day, or about a small glassful. But even this was very uncertain. Slow Starvation of a Notfett Under these conditions Holland slowly starved. The entire popula tion became noticeably gaunt and hol low-eyed. Disease, especially consumption, began to fill the churchyards with new graves. Consumption amounted almost to an epidemic. There was little coal. No house hold was al'owed to have a fire in more than one room. Most of the factories ceased to operate, or ran on part time. Trailers. We have come out ON THE FRONT AND STABBED HIGH PRICES. SO THEY ARE IN REACH OF EVERY WORKING MAN'S POCKET BOOK. Larger assortment and better values are not to be found anywhere. During this sale you will discover that only the prices have changed and the QUALITY REMAINS THE SAME. THE VERY BEST. $1.57 $1.74 97c The government was able to keep the railroads in operation on greatly reduced schedules by commandeering the coal that came from Holland's one deposit. But this was poor ill quality and small in quantity. Rather than see great populations in acute distress some of the factories that closed, cmtinued so long as they could pay .their employees. Never theless, the suffering was great and Widespread. Among thrse unfortunate {people the Bolshevik propaganda began and was carried to astonishing lengths The world never knew at the time how close Holland was coming to a terrible conflagration. A Bolshevik uprising was planned exactly like the Spartacus revolt in Berlin and to be timed by it. Thous ands upon thousands of distressed workir.gmen were armed and sup plie'l with ammunition. At a given signal they wire to arise, seize the government and put to death every 75c Balbriggan Shirts or Drawers .. 75c Nainsock Union Suits $3.00 Work Pants Sweet Orr §2.65 Big 3 SUBSCRIBE FOR THE VICTORY LIBERTY LOAf* k THE BUTLER COUNTY PRESS: BOLSHEVISM BEATEN HOLLAND America Must Hake Further Sacri fice If It Would Prevent World Disaster DISASTER TO NATION AVERTED DY TIMELY SHIPLOADS OF FOOD FROM UNITED STATES Same-Danger Faces Five Other Nations, Says Russell In Fourth Article On European Conditions. conspicuous employer and business man. The lists of the doomed were pre pared They were to be shot with out delay or formalities. Then the Soviet Republic of Hol land was to be proclaimed. The arming of the proletariat forca was easy. Military service is universal and each soldier wl»en he leaves the army is allowed to carry his rifle home with him. But ordi narily he has no ammunition, and on this occasion the revolutionists were found to hnve full supplies of am munition—made in Germany. All Eyes on Germany The signal that was awaited was the triumph of the Spartacans in Berlin. When news of this program leaked into the hands of the government it started in to disarm the workingmen and to investigate the army. It came upon the astounding fact that about one-half the urmy was already Bol shevist. Therefore, it demobilized and disarmed 230,000 men. In spite of all these precautions there would have been a Bolshevist revolution in Holland and civil war if it had not been for two things. First, the Spartacus movement in Berlin, for which the leaders in Hol land were waiting, did not prove a success. Second, and, what was equally as important, th«»re arrived from the United States just at that critical time a supply of food that enabled the government to increase the food allowance. With increased food allowances the danger was deemed to have passed. To anyone that knows the people of Holland it would be impossible to exaggerate the warning of this in cident. Ordinarily among the most quite, orderly and reasonable of people, when they were beset with hunger and could see nothing of hope before them, they preparel a bloody revo lution and made up a list of their fel low citizens that they purposed to slaughter. Attitude of Socialists We ought albo to note that while organized labor and the moderate Socialist had nc part in the plan, men in Holland generally believe that if it had succeded organized labor and the aioderate Socialists whould have been compelled to join it. SALE Overalls or Jacket If these things can happen in Hol 4 47c 64c $2.15 $2.09 HAMILTON, OHIO, FRIDAY, APRIL 18, 1919. 75 CENTS PER YEAR land they can happen in any other country in Europe. Literally any other country. They most assuredly will happen unless something is done to eliminate the conditions that cause them. Practically the whole proletarian Holland stands for the League of Nations. No one knows what might happen if that hope should be dis appointed. Hope and food. The United States can supply both and save the world from the imminent threat of chaos. Because what almost happened in Holland is the thing that may actual ly happen in at leas *ve other coun tries. And what ought most to compel us to stop and think is the fact that the actual living conditions in Hol land that brought about this crisis were not so bad as they are today in nearly all these five. Also, I would like to suggest one other thought: What Bolshevism is and what it means we can see from its work in Russia. But Russia, we say, will eventually pull itself together, escape from the madness that now threatens it and win back to sufficiency and order. No doubt, but it will win back" only through the help of other nations. Suppose all ether nations were in the state that Russia is in! ASPIRATION OF THE LABEL The aspiration of the union label knows no bounds. Its ambition is to redeem a world. Nothing in the whole realm of unionized labor is capable of such effective and continuous util ity. Other agencies have varying de grees potentiality, and are intermit tent in effectiveness. Unhappily, they sometimes fail to win public sym pathy, translate indifference into an tagonism, intensify the suspicion of employers, and energize auction pens into a malevolent assault upon the labor movement. ipiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiw Your patronage is solicited. Bell 447 After ten weeks wait, the machin ists employed at the Hooven, Owens, Rentschler company, received the word that the National War Labor Board had sustained them in their contention for the eight hour day and increase in hourly wage. The board however, didn't gn.nt the full amount asked for, which was ten cents an hour, but did grant a flat increase of five cents an hour. The decision, the men say, is very satisfactory to them at this time. Very little labor trouble has been experienced at this plant, the firm always seeming to be fair with its employes and the work ers are confident that the company will shortly recognize the justice of their request and will grant them the additional five cents per hour in crease asked for. The first news of the award came to the machinists business agent Ted Crowded Off First Page. Are Organized Employes Of Postal Department. New York.—Organized employes of the post office department are crowd ed off the first page of newspapers with their quarrel with Postmaster General Burleson because of the Pos tal Telegraph company's »uarrel with the postal chief. Mr. Burleson recently deposed Clarence H. Mackay, president of the Postal, and several other officials be cause, he said, they "refused to obey orders." Then Mr. Burleson said wage increases compelled him to raise tele graph rates 20 per cent. Now the or ganized commercial telegraphers say, "search us for wage increases." Then Mr. Mackay took the center of the stage and averred that Mr. Burleson is in cahoots with the Western Union Letter Number One Have you ever investigated the interior of an Automobile repair shop? If not—then you don't know the detail work in an up-to-date shop where a wrecked machine is brought in on crutches, torn down and rebuilt all in one operation. That is what is called SYSTEM. All Automobiles get out of order SOMETIME. It may only need slight adjusting, or it may call for some difficult work, but the gist of this let ter is to tell you that when you feel that your Automobile needs attention, then a visit to the Brayman Auto Repair Shop will be a pleasant surprise to you. Here everything is done on a SYSTEM basis. Our charges are based only on actual results, you don't pay high prices for experimenting by inexperienced mechanics. Our shop is equipped with the latest labor-saving devices, to insure high-grade work at a minimum of expense. Our shop is in charge of Claude Jones who knows Automobiles from the radiator to the taillight and every member on the Service Squad is a thorough Mechanic. Bring in your car and if it needs a little adjusting, we will adjust it and if it needs anything else, we will tell you exactly what should be done. We have a USED CAR Department in Charge of John Shaffer and if you are looking for a USED CAR, it will be to your advantage to come in and look over our list and see what we have. We also have the Agency for the GRANT SIX which is sold for $1120 F.O.B. Cleveland with War Tax and freight added. You will experience a new delight in riding sensations when you take a spin in this car. A light, high-powered Six that rides as easy at Fifty as it does at Five miles an hour. Beautiful to look at and as Sturdy and Durable as Steel. "WE NEVER CLOSE" Brayman Motor Car Co SECOND AND MARKET STREETS Hamilton, Ohio Subscribe for Victory Liberty Loan Hooven flachinists WIN IN FINDING OF THE WAR LABOR BOARD. EIGHT-HOUR DAY IS ESTABLISHED AND FIVE CENTS HOUR INCREASE GRANTED. f?V WS.S. mi uvn*cij jumps UII'IU TM» WK1TSD JTA1EJ oovesnmekt Smith, Friday night in a telegram from Fred Hewitt, a member of the war labor board, in which he said that the award was one of the best made by the board A specal meeting of the machinists has been called for Saturday when a detailed report of the War Labor Board will be read. The reason for the meeting being called at this time is to give those who work at night also an opportunity to attend and hear the report read. The report in full will be published in next week's issue of The Press. One thing that stood out plainly in the little controversy between the Hooven company and the machinists it employes, was the friendly feeling existing between the two parties, While there was a difference of opinion as to hours and wages yet at no time was there any display of bit terness or antagonism. and he flings a mass of figures at the postal chief to prove his point. Mr. Mackay says "it is absolutely unnec essary" to raise telegraph rates ex cept that "Mr. Burleson has agreed to pay the Western Union more than he should have agreed to and in order to realize that amount he has to raise the rates." "If Mr. Burleson will return our lines to us at once," continues the Postal man, "we will carry on the tele graph business at the old rates." Mr. Mackay also says that the Western Union is not administered carefully and economically. Bat Western Union is saying noth ing. It is too busy raking in the shek els and victimizing members of the Commercial Telegraphers' union, to to to SIGN TWO-PLATOON BILL. Nashvilr Tenn.—The governui has signed the two-platoon bill, recently passed bv the state gislatu-x, at the request of city firemen. I'he trade union movement supoorte the measure. Home 1526-B