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H"* 4 ^r- felp .\r l Afcv »mClAL ORGAN OF ORGANIZED LABOR OP HAMILTON AND VICINITY. s/Ti 5.r yHIO p- $.% ij f* t' LABoajy.^-j^lPtUSS ASSH} Members Ohio Labor Press Association THE NONPAREIL PRINTING CO. PUBLISHERS AND PROPRIETORS Subscription Price $1.00 per Payable in Advance. Wc do not bold Endorsed by the Middletown Trades *"d Lahvr Council of Middieto*n. O THEIR DUTY IS PLAIN About four hundred citizens from Middletown and farmers of Butler county appeared before the county commissioners on last Friday and pro tested against the construction of the bridge at Coke Otto. We say four hundred, but what's the difference if there were four thousand—there were 13,000 people who voted against the proposition last November a year ago but at the same time it must be re rnembered that 14,692 voted for it. Doesn't the majority rule? So then, will the county commit, sioners regard the protest of four hundred a greater mandate than that of the nearly fifteen thousand citizens of the county who voted for the im provement There seems to be many peculiar angles in the deal. Can it be that there is another "steel," not s-t-e-a-1 but s-t-e-e-1, hitched up with it? Who paid the expense of flooding the whole county, including Hamilton, with copies of the Middletown News-Signal which contained nothing except knocks against the bridge on Thurs day of last week, the day prior to the protest meeting before the county commissioners? And who paid for the flowery speeches delivered by the attorneys, especially the one from Hamilton and the only person from Hamilton to speak against the propos tion? There has been much said of a steal in connection with the Coke Otto bridge proposition, and it is rumored that there is a whole lot of steel not steal, mixed up with it too, and that it isn't the much talked of Coke Otto steel either. Can this be true The people of the county voted for this improvement, and by a substan tial majority too. The duty of the county commissioners is plain (that is if they want to be fair with ALL the people), and they ought to perform it. to j* 1* BETTER CAR SERVICE ti FOR w*n /%\rwrrg^rir:ytiff-fy^:^\ ****.: e i 5 THE PRESS Year ooimItm rivw or responsible for Market Utrcet, Hamilton, Ohio. ?S:„ j' u opinion* exppressed in tb« article* or communication* of correspondents. Coinmunications solicited from secretaries iif all societies and organizations, and should tie addreitsed to The Butler County Pmm, S26 The inib'ishers reserva the right fO rcjMt •uy advertisemftits at any time. AdvertUtng rates mad* known on appli cation. Whatever U intended for insertion mas fc« authenticated by the name and addreas of th« writer, not necessarily for publication, hot fts a guarantee of good talth. Subscribers changing th»ir address will please notify this office,, giving old and ne* address to insnre regular delivery of paper. FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 3,1922 Entered at the Pos toff ice at Hamilton, Ohio, as Second Class Mftil Matter laaued Weekly at 326 Marke* Street, Hamilton, Ohio. Telephone 12M Endorsed by the Tratfe* and Labor Council of Hamilton, Ohio. ALL The East High street and North Third street riding public need no Girls' brown calf Lace Boots all sizes to 2. —Girls' black calf Lace Boots: sizes to 2. La* %^ro .,r,-,^T V '1 *«V-f longer worry about the street car ser vice on these lines when the new cars get to running. They are to have just as good service a&' the rid ters on the other lines in the city, or as near so as is possible to give. This assurance is given the Press by Mr. George P. Sohngen, receiver for the traction company, in an interview on Wednesday of this week. At the Chamber of Commerce forum dinner at the "Y" last week it was given out that with the new cars running there was to be a general rerouting, that the street cars would alternate over North Third and East High streets, which would mean that the present 15-minute service would con tinue over these lines. v There was an immediate rumble of dissatisfaction and disapproval heard emanating from the riders on these two lines. They deemed it unfair and not right, having been promised and assured, as they claim, that when the new cars were adopted they would also have a quicker service as was promised the riders on the other routes in the city. However, when the Press representative called Mr. Sohn gen's attention to the seeming unfair ness to the Third and High street riders he immediately stated that the whole thing was a mistake and that the Third and High street riders could rest assured that they were to have right from the start a 10-minute or better service. He stated starting with a 10-minute service he hoped that just as soon as the riding public learned to get on and off the cars quickly and the operator got the hang of things so that it would be possible to do so, to give the people on tjiese two lines an 8-minute service. Mr. Sohngen further said that with the co-operation and support of the Hamilton people generally, which he hoped to receive, he expected shortly to give the riding public even a quick er service. The efforts of Mr. Sohngen to give the people of Hamilton an up-to-date street car service should be appreciat ed and the people ought to co-operate with him and lend him every support possible. A TORTURE INSTRUMENT Injunctions are used in the United States while they have been discarded by the rest of the world. They are in reality, a relic of the European imperialistic, autocratic world of a bye-gone age, as Mr. Baer, the famous cartoonist, so well shows. American jurisprudence has gone, scavenger like, through the archaic junk heap of European imperialism, picking up here a shackle, there a club, to weave into the fabric of the American writ of injunction. The injunction is, in principle, the same as the ancient army of the ba ron. It is a revival of the "go thou' and "do thou" and of the "thou shalt not" and the "verboten" of ignomin ious recent memory. How many Americans know that in the recent British coal strike, lasting three months, there was not an in junction and not even an arrest? It is a fact. The injunction as used in our indus trial disputes is autocratic, despotic ancient and out of harmony with mod ern thought and most, modern prac tices. Such a thing may persist for a time in free America, but its doom is cer tain. No judge whose mind lives the life of today will issue an injunction in a labor dispute where no such in junction would lie where such labor dispute did not exist. No judge who is capable of understanding the theory of modern society and modern democ racy will issue such an injunction. The day is coming when no judge, un less he is a crooked judge, will issue Special Sale of Children s Shoes Values to $3.95 FIT-RITE SHOE STORE 218 SOUTH THIRD ST. OPP. PALACE THEATRE 'k y.s& $ such an injunction. The time is com ing when judicial usurpation and tyr anny will be no more.—rfrom the "American Federationist." to to to to ONLY UNLAWFUL ACTS FOR. BIDDEN Unless the decision of the United States circuit court of appeals shall be set aside by a higher authority the United Mine Workers of America have achieved a signal victory at law By the decision handed down last week in Chicago, the injunction issued against the union by Judge Anderson at Indianapolis will be so modified that it becomes of no practical effect in important particulars. For example while cognizance is taken "of a gi gantic conspiracy to eliminate com petition" by organizing the West Vir ginia miners, the appeal judges hold that the injunction should lie only against unlawful methods of carry ing it out. In this connection pro hibition of the check-off system by Judge Anderson is annulled, apparent ly because this method of collecting union members' dues is not in itself unlawful, and because existent con tracts between operators and unions which cover it are legitimate. The principle applied is that a legal con tract shall not be interfered with though improper acts which may de pend in a measure for their carrying out on enforcement of the contract should be enjoined. Thus the Ander son injunction should run only against the union's sending of money into West Virginia in furtherance of a?ts of violence it should not prohibit unionization efforts that do not ex tend to interference with operation of mines. The right of organization is dis tinctly upheld by the decision, but it is cleanly stated that unionization can be sought by peaceful means only. The methods which have obtained in West Virginia are condemned and the in junction, so far as it applies to them remains in force. This should not be unsatisfactory to the unions, the re sponsible officers of which have de clared their devotion to legal re sources and their abhorrence of vio lence. The issue here should strengthen their resolve, for it is de monstrated that definition and protec tion of their rights may be safely left to the courts. It should exert an in fluence for good on the miners of Kansas who have resorted to the strike and violence in resistance of the law of the state. The international offic ers of the mine workers have asserted their preference for legal action to test the validity of the Kansa indus trial court law. Their victory in the West Virginia injunction case shows they have the right idea.—National Labor Journal. to to to V* to WHY UNIONISM THRIVES As an individual the working man is just as helpless as a sapling in a tempest. Me may say that he intends to work for whom he pleases and for as many hours as he pleases, and he may feel that he has the moral right to do so, but he has not. And then, again, he should know as he will, sooner or later, perhaps when it is too late, that he must ask his employer for leave to work for what he chooses to pay, and for as many hours as he desires. Organized labor has been able through united action and collective bargaining, to shorten the work day, raise wages, and in many ways im prove the conditions of the worker it has prevented reduction in their pay it has made homes better it has secured better clothes, better food, more comforts, and has made the shop, factory and mine a better place in which to work. Organized labor has been the fight- Boys' bwwn Army Shoes all sizes. Boys' black calf Lace Shoes sizes 9 to 2. Economy Shoe Store Mad^ SHOES, 215 Court St. xrim?}*,^^5i^*%w%i'i"* YHE BUTLER COUNTY PRESS ing force in state legislatures and in congress not only for labor, but for all men it has compelled the passage of laws to protect the health of the workers to take children f^om the mill and factory, and place them in school to limit the hours of labor for women and fix the wages above a liv ing wage to prevent the loss of lives and limbs and to compel payment for injuries. THE UNION LABEL The union label symbolizing as it does the conditions which the union itself is established to# secure and maintain is proof that these condi tions obtain in the making of the ar ticle upon which it appears. Firm names, brands, trade-marks, and other devices by which products are adver tised may lose their original signifi cance through changes in the fortunes of those who own them. The union label, being owned by the union and subject exclusively to its control, rep resents the same thing always, name ly, fair wages and hours, clean work shops and good workmanship. to to to to to MORE POWER TO THEM The League of Women Voters is being attacked by the politicians and the wives of the politicians. The leaders of the league have shown a disposition to place princi pie above party—a dastardly crime in the opinion of those who spend their years pursuing patronage. The league does not advocate anything so silly as a woman's party. On the con trary, it urges its members to affiliate with the existing parties, but it gives them sound advice as to what to do after they get in. They are urged to fight for a real primary system, for such legislation as the maternity bill, and for control of the packing trust and other vicious combines, and to oppose militarism And they have been doing it. That's what alarms the politicians. If the women had been content to talk about these things there woult have been no criticism. But they have organized lobbies and have invaded state legislatures and the national capitol. They have deluged the law makers with letters and telegrams urging them to.support this bill and to defeat that. And always they have clung to principle and permitted party considerations to go hang. By these tactics they passed the maternity bill and emphasized the de mand for limitation of armaments. No wonder the politicians and the politicians' wives do not like them But those of us who are neither poli ticians nor the wives of politicians can well afford to wish them godspeed, to to to to to "FAIR PROFITS ARE MADE' Washington.—In a wrangle in the house over the American valuation plan that some tariff advocates favor. Congressman Fordney, who is sup porting the plan, scored importers for profiteering. He said one Chicago de aprtment store charged $5 for a knife which can be bought in Germany for 9.6 cents. Read the Pr Aw, 5 to to l* 1* STILL OPPOSE THEM Although the workers won a big victory two weeks ago in a suit to enjoin the members of the Cloak, Suit and Skirt Manufacturers' Protect ive Association, they still are opposed to the system of injunctions. Re garding this, Labor says: "A New York judge has issued an injunction restraining the members of the Cloak, Suit and Skirt Manufact urers' Protective Association from "combining or conspiring in any way to violate the contract which they entered into with the members of the International Ladies' Garment Work ers' Union and which will not expire until June 1, 1922. "This is the first time in history of American industry that an injunction has been issued to protect labor. "The fact should not—and of course will not—change the workers' atti tude toward this peculiarly un-Ameri can symbol of judicial usurpation. "So long as courts are permitted to issue injunctions in industrial dis putes labor may'be forgiven for turn ing the weapon against those who originated it. "It is like using poison gas in war If the other side uses the damnable stuff, then we must use it in self defense. "But labor would forbid the use of the injunction by either side in an in dustrial controversy, just as it would outlaw the use of poison gas by either side in military operations." to to to n -YffiJfrv$W -t ?)£&&*•&* .' ,r\ END GRAPE CROSSINGS Washington.—The grade crossing is doomed, according to the depart ment of agriculture, which declares that this menace to life "must go and will be eliminated wherever possible on the roads of the federal aid high way act." During the three years ending 1920, according to the best records available to the department, 3,636 lives were lost at grade crossings and 10,644 persons were injured. FEDERAL PERSONNEL BOARD Washington. President Hhrding has created a semi-official commission to be known as the federal personnel board, which is intended to improw the service and economy of employing methods in government departments The members of the board will be of ficials of the various bureaus and heads of independent establishments and will function under direction of the civil seVvice commission. The board, the executive order said, will be expected to formulate policies and plans for interchanging employe between one bureau and another whei emergency work requires enlarged forces, for maintaining a special fore of employes on part-time assignment in different departments, for training individuals to special fitness for cer tain service and for facilitating pre motions to higher grades for projferl qualified persons. It will also be expected to develoi systems of personnel records and consider all questions relating hours of service, retirements, leave of absence and similar detail. EDITOR BACKS TRADE UNIONS New Haven, Conn.—The trad union movement "is a great combine tion of races, creeds and color," say the Journal-Courier. "If it be argued that there is a lack of discipline and control in the avei age labor gathering—apfirt from some groups whose daily tasks an training equip them for judicial di liberation with the best in any cal! ing—it may be retorted that at lean the subtlety and indirection of tl" able and cunning are absent. "There is a great deal of ignoj ance among the schooled and protec ed classes as to the nature Of a labc union. "The confusion and grim realitit that attend situations where greja numbers of men are excited wlu work with their han^s and ha\ their daily bread to consider are such that intelligent and fair-minded lead ership is the concern of all. Ameri cans have not yet got to the bottom of tfie so-called labor question, though now and then there is a gleam in the east." to to URGE OLD AGE PENSIONS Columbus, Ohio.—On January 10 and 11 a state-wide conference will be held in this city under the auspices of the State Federation of Labor to discuss old-age pensions and take suitable action thereon. Fraternal organizations are invited. Several of these bodies have declared for old-age pensions. to to to ALERT UNIONISTS WIN Raleigh, N. C.—Alert trade union ists in this state checked the passage of several anti-social proposals by the state legislature. One of these laws would permit eas ier ejection of employes from houses owned by employers. The bill was introduced by an at torney for a cotton mill company to to to "BACK TO NORMALCY" Washington.—In his report to A. of L. headquarters, Henry F. Hilfers general organizer of the A. F. of L. cites this condition in one New Jer sey town: "A shirt factory wag opened in Bloomfield by a firm that mdved here from Long Island. The price that is paid for one dozen shirts is 58 cents The highest that an experienced oper ator can get is 12 cents an hour. "One girl, who is an experienced operator, took a job and worked foi 12% hours and earned $1.42 another 82 cents and another, an inexperienced operator, earned 38 cents for 12 hours work." to to to EMPLOYERS OPPOSE MINIMUM WAGE LAW San Francisco.—Sixteen dollars week is the minimum wage establish ed by law for women workers of Cali fornia. Some employers of the statt are now carrying on a strenuous cam paign to reduce the minimum, despite the fact that public hearings under the auspices of the industrial welfan commission show that the present wage is barely sufficient to maintain a standard of proper living. All the labor organizations of the state op pose any reduction of the present min imum standard of women's wages. & c.Arit \Mi.» V* v- --, ''r"'V•" 1. CO-OPS HAVE GOOD YE4.R. V' i f. t'-. St. Paul, Minn.,—Savingi or pro fits made by co-operative farm asso ciations in 43 counties of this state during the year amount to $2,045,745. 1 'f-T WCSHMUD YOU MAiKST HiGH PRICE Ladies' Suits Gents' Suits Kf,"" __ n S i 1^ i- ,^ ji THIS IS THE Logical Store For You. We can save you money on every purchase. A complete Department Store For Women and Children nana Have Your Cloth ing Deodorized «, RETAIL CLERKS UNITE All cfbthing is thoroughly dry cleaned and deodor ized by our new system. This enables us to thor oughly clean and return your garments perfectly sanitary. A THESE LOW PRICES V Overcoats THE HILZ BROS. CO. FIRST STEP OVER THE BRIDGE, OR PHONE No. 4 —STORE OPEN EVERY EVENING UNTIL 9 P.M. We insure your garments against fire and theft without extra cost to you W u ti-* II Edgar K. W^ncpj Former Instructor at The Cincinnati College \'t of Embalming ij Funeral Director BETTER SERVICE 228 Heaton Street BETTER EQUIPMENT Sebring, Ohio.—Retail clerJ^^trth|| ./J place have organized -to to to Subscribe for The Press. s 1 &".v-' f-"'v WHY JS PAY $1.00 Next door to Ather ton's Fruit Store '•V'tVv'-l i j- .v i# s 11 r* '1',