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VOL.. XXIII. No. 28 By InternaUoi. i', Labor News Service. Portland, Ore. Portland trade unionism ok ihe "open shop" move ment and swall' ved it at one gulp. Associate 1 in., jf^rios came to fight and t-tayed to ay. Employers band ed together una that name here, as they did la some other cities, and there was great ado about lighting the unions and "restoring" the alleged right of a man to work under what ever terms and conditions the boss might see fit to impose. But Associated industries today works with labor in fairly good spirit. There isn't any talk of union smashing. And the old bozos who hope for yes terday's return can tie to that. The Central Labor Council here is sound and solid and growing steadily. Local unions are in the same condi tion. Only one organization has felt much of any wallop and that wasn't dealt by the employers. The Longshoremen had a strike and the "Wobblies" flood ed into town and took the places of the strikers. This they did with police protection. The legitimate union hasn't yet fully recovered. The case is a fine example of I. W. YV. tactics. The Portland labor temple is one of the finest in the country and it is one of the finest buildings in this city. It is operating on a paying basis. "Open shoppers" have made many boasts about what they have done on the Pacific coast, but if they have ac complished anything anywhere it wasn't in Portland. They are scarcely trying any more. The whole thing was a complete failure and illustrates perfectly the foolishness into which employers are sometimes lead by those REPUBLICAN WOMEN HIT CHILD LABOR CURB New York.—The Women's Republi can Club, Inc., has put itself on rec ord* as opposed to an amendment to the federal constitution conferring power upon congress to regulate amendment is made necessary for ade quate protection of children action of the supreme court in de claring that under the constitution as it now stands congress is without authority to wrest from employers the power to turn the health and lives of children into orofits. "Open Shoppers" Failed To Even Dent Armor of Portland Trade Unions Starts Men's Suits and Overcoats Hand Tailored Suits and Overcoats veryom' guaranteed virgin wool any style QC or color Ask the Clerk for your I'le-ent Ml Wool Suits and Overcoats $20.00 Ask the Clerk tor your Present| A Heal Birthday Special SUITS and OVERCOATS I $16.45 Don't forget to ask the Sales man lor your Present .Men's Heavy Cordu- O roy Coats .Men's Heavy Cordu- O roy Coats $1.00 Blue Work 7Qrf» Shirts 1 J/v $1.00 Blue Work 7Qrf» Shirts 1 J/v $l..r»0 Domet Boys' Union Suits— 73c, 97c, $1.23 whose occupation is the organization of "movements" out o£ wh'ch they may later draw salaries. Portland is a good union town. There are shop c.a in many of the store windows, including some of the largest, stores, and there ire union buttons on the waiter and v/ailresscs in many restaurants. That The Crowell Company prints the following magazines: American Mag azine, known to the "talent" as a monthly "mug book," devoted to the exploitation of rich mediocrities who crave flattering publicity the Worn nil's Home Compannion, Farm and Fireside, and the Mentor. The com pany also owns Collier's Weekly. When members of Typographical Union No. 117 appeared for work at the Crowell plant, October 1, they found their jobs filled by "rats," re cruited by Vollmer and McCone, strike-breakers. The union has voted an assessment of five per cent to carry on a nation-wide fight against the Crowell publications, whose large circulations are due in a large degree to the support of honest union men and women. University of Michigan announces that George W. Wickersham, attor ney general under President Taft, will not be permitted to speak on the League of Nations in any university buildimr. Our 9th Anniversary Sale Tomorrow 8 O'clock Sharp Thousands of Beautiful Presents to be Given Away Free. Pep, Class and Bar gains are displayed all over this store Thousands of Beautiful Presents Will be Given Away E E E E w it every purchase of $10.00 or more Look in our windows —Rogers' Guaranteed Silver Knives and Forks, Tablespoons, Teaspoons, Large Flash Lights, Ivory Toilet Sets, Lunch Kits with vacuum bottle, Electric Boudoir Lamps and thousands of others absolutely FREE. Ask the clerk. MEN! DON'T MISS THIS ODD PANTS $1.95 $2.45 $2.95 $3.45 $6.45 Ask the Salesman for your Present FREE A THOUSAND WARM Men's, Boys' Girls' and Infants' Corduroy Vests Corduroy Vests with sleeves Men's Heavy Rib Union Suits s is always a good indication of the si rength of unionism. Portland unionism, moreover, has done itself proud in the entertainment of the American Federation of Labor convention. GONE "RAT" Magazine Printing Com pany at Springfield Running With Strikebreakers Indianapolis, lnd. Announcement has been made at headquarters of the International Typographical Union that the Crowell Publishing Company, of Springfield, Ohio, has gone "rat," and staunch union men everywhere are being asked to bear in mind that a number of nationally known publi cations may hereafter be regarded as foes of organized labor. I (Copjrrifht. W. N. U Union Is Now Framing National Washington, D. C.—Another na tion-wide coal strike in the bitumi nous field April 1 next is fast taking form as a development which only a modern miracle can prevent. Operators and miners, confidently believing that it will come, are squar ing oif for the fight. The operators, in addition to their national associa tion, are maintaining a standing committee hei*e, termed the "bitumi nous operators' special committee" while the miners, within the next 30 to 00 days will be in the full swing of electing members to the next na tional convention which will frame de- Morning at Men's New Fall and Winter SHOES and OXFORDS h-u's (in a ran teed Solid fc THE BUTLER COUNT Y PRESS. Leather $3.95 SHOES and (\l ORl)S .. Men's Heavy Work Shoes— $2.45 $2.95 Men's Scout Shoes— & $.195 $2.45 $2.29 $2.65 $2.95 Boys' Dress Shoes U to "13 Boys' Dress Shoes 1 to 6 Boys' Heavy School or Pre., ShK-s SWEATERS 97c to $9.97 $2.95 $3.95 Sheep Lined Coats- 99c Join thousands of far-sighted Working Men who will do all their buying Now at our 9th Anniversary Sale THE, OLD RELIABLE E U N K THE WORKINGMAN'S STORE $9.85 $11.45 -53.50 Wool Khaki Shirts 97c $2.47 Men's Rib Shirts or Drawers 83c I HAMILTON, OHIO, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 26, 1923 O e o n e e WWk ANOTHER STRUGGLE LOOMS THIS TIME IN THE BITUMINOUS COAL FIELD- OPERATORS EXPECT MINERS TO STRIKE NEXT APRIL AT WHICH TIME PRESENT CONTRACT EXPIRES mands on behalf of the workers upon the coal owners. The present agreement in the soft coal fields expires April 1. The na tional convention of the United Mine Workers, composed of delegates rep resenting approximately 4,000 local unions, will be held at Indianapolis, January 22. The convention will for mulate its idea of the next wage sc#de »«d seme time between Febru ary I and April 1 miners and opera tors again will meet in joint confer ence to bargain. Wage Rise Demand Likely It seems almost certain at this writing that the miners will demand sizeable wage increase and that the operators will reject the demand. Almost four years have passed since the bituminous miners obtained an advance in wages. Throughout the fields, where curtailed working time has held annual income so far less than the miners' expectations, there is an almost universal feeling that wages should be increased. The existing wage scales, on full time work, probably would give the miners what they regard as an ade quate living wage. But in many fields the miners work only three days a week. In some fields, due to lack of «'rders and inadequate car supply, the miners have worked only one day week. The average for the entire industry is less than live days a week. Bilter reeling Exists A feeliii et unusual bitterness be tween capita! and Non-Union Operators Hit "Three non-union operators mainly responsible for the strike ol 1922 and the same reason that actu ated them on that occasion actuates them now. They are at this time carrying on a vigorous campaign against the union by advocating a K.*?..,. .. '.V*- DETOORtNG Demand For Wage Increase To Come Before ne Workers Convention In January reduction, arbitration of wage fixing and elimination of the check off. They know full well that the union will never agree to any of these propositions and that by making this fight they may be able to force a strike." The likelihood of Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y labor in the bitu minous industry appears to be man ifest this year. The miners claim the operators are out to reduce wages an,! wreck the union. They charge that this aim is part and parcel of the program of the non union mine operators and that those operators are in control of the in dustry at the present time, although numerically non-union operators are in the minority. The feeling is thus summed up by Ellie Searles, spokes man for the United Mine Workers of America, in the following statment to this correspondent: "The non-union operators who are in control and managing the national coal association are doing everything in their power to bring about a sus pension of operations in the bitumi nous industry next April. The pres ent wage agreement between miners and operators expires March 31, and it is the hope of these non-union oper ators to prevent the making of a new agreement. "They have two purposes in car rying out this policy: The first is, if possible to wreck and destroy the United Mine Workers of America second, if the non-union operators can force a suspension in the union fields of the country they will then be in a position to control all the market and sell all their coal at the same outrageous, profiteering prices which they charged during the suspension of 1922. 1 $ 5H A V J— By International Labor News Service. Cincinnati, O.—How the workers in a certain dining room and kitchen collected facts and figures that show ed the employer was in a position to pay better wages, is told by Jere L. Sullivan, general secretary-treasurer of the Hotel and Restaurant Employ es' International Alliance and the Bartenders' International League of America. Writing in the Mixer and Server, Mr. Sullivan says that one of the lo cal unions of his organization, in preparation for the annual wage con ference with an employer, one of the "hard boiled" variety, made a quiet investigation of the employer's profits. The men in the dining room, as well as in the kitchen, kept track of the number of persons served the amount received for each meal, cost of mate rial- and quantity of materials used, liny kni'w tnry would be confronted .itit tin- id riaiiii that the employer was losing money and that he eouM not. afford to pay higher wages, and they determined to refute the claim. The employer had been making this elaim for years arid had I'-een 'Vet ting away" with it "After the snr\ ey had been made," writes Mr. Sullivan, "and all die data given proper consideration, urveyt a strike next pring has been brought to the large industrial consumers of soft coal. They are taking few tipon the repetition of the strike of two years ago. To that end, these con sumers are accumulating vast hold ings of coal. The size of the present stock pile of soft coal, accordnig to the result of a canvass by the bu- I Imd JLmi IV W,,V *Davenport Hed 5Serf jRQom Imagine being able to furnish your new home complete at such greatly reduced prices The money you have intended to use will go farther, will buy more real, actual furniture value than you ever expected. Remember, too, that when you buy here you not only can choose from a stock that is unmatchable in variety of styles shown, but in addition, you will secure honest advice and helpful counsel—that conscientious service which has made this store the recognized headquarters for the making of Better Homes. These are days when values count, when thoughtful people compare quality and prices carefully. That's why this big sale, with furniture of the finest quality at such sensational reduc tions, provides the outstanding opportunity of the season for those who intend to furnish a home complete. See Davo Suite In Display Window $145.00 K-R-E-B-S Workers Gathered Facts Refuting Employer's Claim He Couldn't Raise Wages it was dis closed that in-iead of losing money that employer ua- drawing down sev eral times per ent on his invest ment. He wa Knocked galley west v hon the facts uetc laid before him, and instead of crediting his employes rean of tin- i-ensus and the geologi cal i- unusual. It: dimen sion. ha\e lieen exceeded only on tu.i »ecaions apparently—armistice day and the eve of the five months' strike of 1922. Accumulation of stocks is increase ing and the prospect is that when the strike comes the country's indus tries will have on hand sufficient fuel to last them months—a greater sup ply than ever before. Approximately 400,000 soft coal miners are members of the union, which is the largest single labor or ganization in the United States. Since the last strike the union has greatly strengthened its position, fi nancially and otherwise. It will be in lighting fettle when the fight comes, and the indications are that this time the result will be decisive. I u n i s Y o u Home Now While Prices Are Reduced Don't Fail to Visit Our Sixteenth Anniversary Sale ONE DOLLAR PER YEAR with sense enough to gather the data, he cussed his bookkeeper for supply ing the information this, too, despite the admission made by the committee that the data had been supplied by his kitchen and dining room employes. "A moment's reflection should con vince any member that, unless we know what our city contains both as -regards number of houses, employes, wages paid and cost of edibles or bev erages, we are handicapped and find ourselves faced with the necessity of taking what is offered or else engage in a strike to secure concessions. When you show the employer that you have an inside knowledge of the business, he may disagree with you, but he will respect you for being a live one and knowing something more about the business than that you are getting so many dollars a week and your board, and possess sense enough to stop at the cashier's desk and col lect wages." STATE EMPLOYES Of New Zealand Start Co Operative Insurance Wellington, New Zealand. The state employes' organizations of New Zealand have organized the Dominion Co-Operative Insurance Company to provide fire insurance without com mercial profit to all persons in the public service. At an early date the company will add personal accident and sickness insurance. The outrageous profiteering policy of the private insurance companies operated solely for profit is illus trat ed by the fact that out of the 700,000 pounds sterling paid up capital of one New Zealand company the stock holders originally paid in but 100,000 pounds, the remaining 600,000 pounds having been accumulated from profits. Moreover, once every three years this company has paid in dividends an amount equal to its original capital. The purpose of the Dominion Co operative Insurance Company is to save for the public service employes and their families the excess charges extorted from them by the New Zea land private insurance highbinders. David Lloyd George, former pre mier of Great Britain, telis Canadians Europe is arming for another war. i ,. 1