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THE PRESS toVftCIAL ORGAN OF ORGANIZED LABOK OP HAMILTON AND VICINITY. 10 LAtOR WtSS ASSnj Members Ohio Labor Praia Association THE NONPAREIL PRINTING CO PUBLISHERS AND PROPRIETORS Subscription Price $1.00 per- Year Payable in Advance. W« do not hold ouraelve* responsible for any »kwi or opinions expressed In the articles or communicationi of correspondent*. -Communications •clicited from •ecretaries of all aocietife and organization*, and ahould b« addressed to The Butler County Presa, 826 Market Street, Hamilton, Ohio. The iubliah«r» reaerve the right to rejeet any advertisements «t any time. Advertising ratca mad* known on appli cation. Whatever is intended for insertion must b* authenticated by the name and address of tht writer, not necessarily for publication, but a guaranUe of good faith. Bubscribers changing their address will please notify this office, giving old and new adilrats to insure regular delivery of paper. FRIDAY, MAY 30, 1924 Entered at the Postoffice at Hamilton, Ohio, as Second Class Mail Matter laauad Weekly at S26 Mark* Street. Hamilton, Ohio. Telephone 1291 Endorsed by the Trades and Labor Council of Hamilton, Ohio. Endorsed by the Middletown Trades and Labor Council of Middletown, O. SENATOR MAGNUS JOHNSON Senator Magnus Johnson states that congress must do something for the farmer* before congress adjourns. Yes, sir "must do something." Senator Magnus Johnson, we are with you tooth and toenail, providing you include the workers. Otherwise, we'll be forced to take issue with your program. While the war was on between the allied powers and the central powers the farmers were receiving a price which he thought warranted him to increase the value of his land from one hundred to two hundred dollars per acre. In some sections the price was raised from two hundred to four hundred dollars per acre, and money was borrowed at a valuation of three hundred dollars per acre. The war so far as real fighting was concerned ended. Farm values dropped. The banks held notes, farm and food stuffs so far as the farmer was con cemed, slumped. He could not meet his obligations, and now he is be tween the devil and the deep sea. The men who work in shop and mill and manufacture the things that the farmer buys, were confronted with a condition that only an expert at juggling figures may give the answer He got high wages while the war was on, and his rents more than doubled His wages mounted, but not in pro^ portion to the cost of living. There was a nigger in the woodpile, and he still continues to stay there. The worker finds that he gets so many dollars per day, when he works, but the purchasing power of his dollars are less than half what they formerly were. If Senator Magnus Johnson will in elude the workers, and direct that "big business" be limited to six per cent on actual dollars invested in that business, not what the traffic will bear, we are for relief of the farmers and that will include the toilers. Senator Magnus Johnson should know that six or eight per cent was good interest a few years ago, but it is a poor investment today that will not return all the way from eight to five hundred per cent, and in some cases three or four thousand per A Leader for oAsIi Your cent. Someone must pay that per cent, and quite naturally, there be ing so many workers and farmers, they are the goats. Reduction of taxes, reduction of rents, reduction of freight rates, re duction of the standing army of men and women who live and garner wealth without producing anything, will help. When it is necessary to have an officer for every other worker, be he farmer or millwright, the overhead falls upon the shoulder of he who produces. Magnus Johnson might inquire how a few years since, when potatoes were scarce in Missouri, they could be shipped from New York, with freight cars heated by stoves, and still be sold for $1.05 per bushel after the long haulage. Mr. Senator Johnson might inquire how it is that the wheat which goes to make a barrel of flour costs the worker in the cities $18 in the form of bread, while the farmer gets $2.50 for the wheat. Yes, we are in favor of doing some thing for the farmer, but for the sake of your ancestors, Magnus, don' forget that the men who build your clothes, the clothes of your children and the clothes of your good wife that they are taking fifty cent dollars and paying one hundred and two hun dred per cent increase on the wool and cotton that they buy from the farm and plantation.—W. J. R. Pa THE CAT OUT OF THE BAG Railroad executives like to pose as being interested only in transporta tion, but every now and then they are revealed as taking more than a pass ing interest in propaganda. Just the other day Glenn Griss wold, writing from Chicago in the Philadelphia Public Ledger, let the cat out of the bag when he said: "The general feeling is that little can happen to the roads this year. Congress has too short a time for action to accomplish anything of con sequence, and even if it did the legis lation would not go into effect until late in the year. Nevertheless, the railroad executives are keeping go ing a backfire of publicity to acquaint the public with the true facts in an endeavor to mold opinion in the direc tion, to prevent any radical action against the transportation systems in the next session of congress." That the railroads are busy fanning the "backfire of publicity" of which the Ledger speaks is apparent on every hand. First it was the Mellon tax plan that engaged the attention of the railroad propagandists. Now they are attacking the Howell-Bark ley railroad labor bill and endeavoring "to mold opinion in the right direc tion," to quote the Ledger. These propaganda activities are not inclined to strengthen public regard for the railroads. The people have suspicion that the first business of the carriers is to furnish efficient transportation, and that if they will stick to their business and leave propaganda alone, they will be better off, which seems to be a reasonable way of looking at the matter. IB IS I* TYRANNY OF PROHIBITION BREEDS LAWLESSNESS Laws should be instituted not to keep men from choosing between good and evil, but to punish them if they choose wrongly. In this way self-reliance and self-control, essen tial qualities in character building, are developed in man. The "prohibition" amendment and the Volstead law, enacted under its provisions, are a departure from this principle, and as a consequence the nation is suffering the penalty for its folly and disregard of human prompt ings. Only a few years ago it was fully within Christian morals and the laws HOME BAKING WHEN TELEPHONE FLOUR IS USED GIVES TO THE HOUSEWIFE THAT DE LIGHTFUL SENSATION OF SATISFACTION OF A THING WELL DONE of our land for the people of America to choose that form of drink desired. The forces for temperate drinking and the elimination of the "saloon" evils were making rapid strides. Christian intolerance and inordinate desire of rich manufacturers to im prove the productive capacity of the human slave of toil, however, spurn ed the idea of freedom of choice and by subtle propaganda and devious channels of political cajolery, suc ceeded in converting the appeal to the conscience of man to the power of state and the policeman's bludgeon. As if overnight the conduct of the American people, deemed perfectly lawful a few years ago, was made immoral and a crime, and as a result disorder rages the nation over. It is this same class of our citizenry, who are so largely responsible for this unnatural law, are loudest in their declamations that the nation is head ed to ruin and that immorality and a constantly increasing disregard for law is damning our present day civil ization. So intollerant has this band of white ribboners become that even those who would point out the folly of the course pursued and who would recommend a moderate procedure out of the present day dilemma, are de nounced in the most vituperous terms and threatened with expulsion from their various activities of mankind. All fair-minded and competent ob servers will agree that the attempt to obtain abstinence by force of law is a total failure. To maintain the present stringent prohibition laws is but to invite a growing disrespect for law and to defeat the effort to promote temperance by the cultiva tion of self-respect and of strength of character through education and re ligion, which had been slowly but surely making our nation sober and temperate. Prohibition in its present form goes on breeding disorder and con tempt for law. We are not astonished that official Washington should be contemptuous of the laws which it enacted in compliance with a fantastic demand which congress did not have the moral courage to resist, laws which the officials find more profitable in their disregard than in their en forcement and obeyance. The Vol stead law, instead of ushering in a heaven of peace and delight, is building a habit of lawlessness that is spreading like a forest fire. Matthew Woll, president, Interna tional Photo-Engravers' Union. «n to Pa What you do today will have an effect tomorrow. Remember this when you spend your union-earned money for non-union goods. to pn to WHY UNIONISM THRIVES As an individual the workingman is just as helpless as a sapling in a tempest. He may say that he intends to work for whom he pleases and for as many hours as he pleases, and he may feel that he has the moral right to do so, but he has not. And then, again, he should know as he will, sooner or later, perhaps when it is too late, that he must ask his employer for leave to work for what he chooses to pay and for as many hours as he desires. Organized labor has been able, through united action and collective bargaining, to shorten the workday, raise wages, and in many ways im prove the conditions of the worker it has prevented reductions in the pay it has made homes better it has secured better wages, better clothes, better food, more comforts and has made the shop, factory and mine a better place to work. Organized labor has been the fight ing force in state legislatures and in congress, not only for labor, but for all men it has compelled the passage of laws to protect the health of the workers to take the children from the Jlow For ty-Five Years Grocer THE SUTLER COUNT* PRESS mill and factory, and place them in school to limit the hours of labor for women and fix their wages above a living wage to prevent the loss of lives and limbs, and to compel the payment for injuries to the body or health. It has done this and more— more than we can enumerate here. Pa ta to to SENSE FROM CONGRESS "I believe that it is our duty to act now to relieve the postal worker from the ever-increasing cost of living."— Representative Adolph J. Sabath, of Illinois, in speaking in support of bill to increase postal workers' pay^ "The laboring man goes out upon a strike even as a soldier goes into the front-line trench to fight for his country, fighting not for himself but for all common men, that their labor may be made to yield a just return and their future be assured. Of course the strike costs him more than any body else."—Representative George Huddleston, of Alabama, in speaking on Howell-Barkley railroad labor bill. "What have the American people a right to demand of their transporta tion system? The public of the United States have a right to two things—efficient service and reason able charges."—Representative C. F. Lea, of California, speaking on trans portation act. Nothing can check our progress, if the members of organized labor will always demand the union label. THE KALEIDOSCOPE By I. C. McCUMBER The industrial commission of Ohio has refused to recognize the claims of two "card men" in the state pro hibition department who were injured while conducting raids, on resulting in death. The disallowance order was based upon the ruling of Attorney General Crabbe that the men were illegally employed and for the further reason that they were not paid by the state or a subdivision thereof. They received part of the fines assessed violators as their remuneration, for which the commission received no premiums. Wake up, Westerville! Why not ask the penny contributors to raise a fund and thereby erect gal lows upon which to hang the dry at torney general? Where's James White and the rest of the silk-finger ed boys? o According to the daily press, the Spanish inquisition has arrived in a new form. Roy Haynes, who at one time impressed the bucolic people of Hillsboro, O., with his wonderful statesmanship, erstwhile national pro hibition commissioner, is given the credit for the addition. When the good wife goes to the grocery and buys a cake of yeast, she must swear before a notary public that the yeast is to be used in the baking of bread. If she purchases sugar, she must swear on a stack of Bibles a mile high that she will not use any of the sugar in making root beer. If she buys cheese cloth she must take an oath before a duly sworn notary public that it will not be used to make a sack in which to boil hops. If she pur chases a can of malt she must take two swears that she will not lend any of it to her neighbors. And thus, Mr. Haynes proves conclusively that he is a great bucolic, and that he would have his nose in the private home of every American-born citizen, in spite of what has been prated about the constitution. Roy must have forgotten to sandpaper his feet this spring! o If all the investigations never pro duced another thing, the fact that they have forced the retirement of Harry Daugherty would compensat.e A smudge of "bolshevists" as a smoke screen drew attention away from the real and genuine functions of that office, and sufficed to rrfake him solid with those who were in the plum and apple knocking business. Attor ney General Stone, according to re ports, is not afraid, excepting possi bly from those who pose as "100 per cent" Americans. ——o With vetoing the Bursum bill, President Coolidge forgot one thing He forgot that the few remaining men who fought the battles in the Mexi can and Civil, also the Spanish American wars, are entitled to more than a crumb in their last days on earth. He forgets that the preserva tion of one country and flag is worth more than the plaudits from the sut lers and robbers who waxed wealthy during those wars in the unholy gains made in robbing the people. It is to be hoped that congress will revive the bill and give the men who made this country possible for the president to live in, their just dues. 1,000 CHARTERS Washington.—The National Feder ation of Post Office Clerks, affiliated with the A. F. of L., has issued its one-thousandth charter to Wellsville, N. Y. The first charter was issued to Chicago post office clerks on August 27,1906. PITTSBURGH "PLUS"1 AIDS STEEL TRUST Washington,—The steel trust's spe cial privilege, known as "Pittsburgh plus," was attacked in the senate by Mr. Gooding of Idaho, who declared that the country's natural resources are not being developed under this system. Periodically "Pittsburgh plus*' is denounced by lawmakers, state offic ials, government agencies and private citizens, but the trust continues to levy tribute on every person by enforc ing this extra charge on steel. Under "Pittsburgh plus" every steel buyer as far west as Pueblo must pay the freight rate on steel from Pitts burgh to the place where he uses it. This places the trust's mills in the vicinity of Pittsburgh on the same competitive basis as mills near the raw material,* which the steel trust controls. The purchaser may go to the steel mills at Pueblo, Col., and buy 1,000 pounds of steel of. any kind, but he pays the freight on it from Pitts burgh. "It is said that the farmers of the country are paying $50,000,000 a year of an increase in freight rates on man ufactures of iron and steel brought about by the 'Pittsburgh plus' policy," said Mr. Gooding. WHEN YOU NEED THE SERVICES OF A RELIABLE DRUG STORE CALL ON RADCL1FFE The e a 11 Store Cor. High and Second Sts. LET US DEVELOP YOUR PICTURES RICMT ON THE SCENE! ([irrrssoMfniiNcrorif.vaffifj Flexible Neck Lamp Adjustable to any position. Even the shade can be turned all the way around. Your choice of Statuary Bronze and Verdi Green finishes. Bulb not included in the price of $2.45 Clamp-O-Set Lamp The so-called Buss Lamp for general service anywhere in the home. Hangs or clamps in any position. Also stands upright on a table or shelf. Finish ed in broze, brass or ivory. Only— $2.00 320 High Street v" STORES PHONES 123 Main Street No. 3950 *nr t» a 2269 Pleasant Avenue No,4274-I. 120-128 Pershing Avenue No. 4265 Phone 42()5 Open From 7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., including Saturday SAND-GRAVEL-CEMENT The Hamilton Gravel Co. Phone 3708 TO THE PUBLIC Following is a list of Master Plumbers in Hamilton employing only UNION Journeymen Plumbers and fair to organized labor: Martin Arnold Louis B. Sehaub (Jeo. O. Betscher Seevers & Ballett Jack Dedrick Albert Shuler & Son Economy Plumbing Co. Harry J. Thompson Fred J. Farr The John L. Walker Co. Ray Martz Plumbers Local Union No. 108 jutm YirKiWi JAMES W. GRAFF, Business Agent. Edgar K. Wagner Former Instructor at The Cincinnati College of Embalming JF.u n e ra.! JD [r e cto. OTHER LOCATIONS SOON TO FOLLOW Our stores and entire plant will close Wednesday afternoons during the summer months, to comply with the Retail Clerks' Union. Use Discretion When Buying The large assortment of merchandise in The Electric Shop forms a variety from which the most particular people can select ex actly what they want. Here your purchases can easily be chosen in perfect harmony with your present household furnishings. %e Hamilton Ser/icQ DISTINCTIVE SERVICE 228 Ueaton St. MODERN EQUIPMENT Otv Age Is Always Considered First /O THE OLDEST DRY CLEANER IN TNF CITY i tith L»I I I PI, ANT 120-128 Pershinif Ave. Marvel Special Violet Ray The violet ray has been used for many years by the med ical profession with excellent results. But now, with the new models, some of the sur face and body treatments can bo given in the home. This Marvel Ray has five applicators. Book of in structions t»1 »7 A free Foen Electric Hair Dryer The best hair dryer for the home. Weighs about two pounds. No tiring of the hand while in use. Very easy to operate. Gives hot or cold air with the turn of a switch in the handle no waiting. The strong flow of air dries hair very quickly. $12.00 Armstrong Table Stove «pl /.5U Cooks three foods at one time— and with no more expense than operating an ordinary electric toaster. Heating chamber fin ished in white enamel. Alumi num utensils fit snugly in their respective places M».Y in Liieir $12.50 Hamilton, Ohio