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S^ ^4** i»§ I & :... ., v,-: I:. I I I: I THE PRESS 0FVICIAL ORGAN OP ORGANIZED LABOR OF HAMILTON AND VICINITY WHIP UKH» Wi £tV Members Ohio Labor Pre* Association THE NONPAREIL PRINTING CO. PUBLISHERS AND'PROPRIETORS Subscription Price $1.00 per Year Payable in Advance Wc do not hold ourselves responsible for any •fairs or opinions expressed in the articles or communications of correspondents. Communications solicited from secretaries of all societies and organizations, and should be addressed to The Butler County Press, 826 Market Street, Hamilton, Ohio. The publishers reserve the right to reject any advertisements at any time. Advertising rates made known on appli cation. Whatevrt" Intended for Insertion nust be authenticated by the name and address of the writer, not necessarily for publication, but as a guarantee of (rood faith. Subscribers changing their address will please notify this office, giving old and new address to insure regular delivery ot paper. FRIDAY, DECEMBER 4,1925 Entered at the Postoffice at Hamilton, Ohio, as Second Class Mail Matter. Issued Weekly at S2* Market Street Telephone ISM Hamilton, Ohio Endorse^ by the Trades and Labor Conncil of Hamilton, Ohio Endorsed by the Middletown Trades and Labor Council of Middletowu. O. ''¥iiiiiir*' ii HOPeAMXj MAYOR-ELECT r- I. fc i' V EL- \7, STARTING RIGHT Though Mayor-elect Harry Koehler, Jr., doesn't take hold of the office until after the first of the new year he has already aired his views on certain things which give rise to the fact that he is in favor of certain things which would be for the best interest of the city as a whole. He favored the increase of salaries which were granted by council last week and of others that council ignored. He also asked that the ordinance combin ing the positions of service and safety director be repealed so that two men again will fill these jobs. It doesn't seem, however, that he is go ing to get very far in the matter with the present council. The mayor elect is right in his contention that Ladies* Dresses Ladies' Coats Ladies' Hats V ^V* V -r .-• -5 .'-•' K- -v. -y ,. .- '-*:'•. .-••• -. ••*•".. •,.. •••.•'. »•, .• .'• •-:=,- no one man can fill both jobs and do justice to either. While there is no criticism of the present incumbent, Mr. Meyers, he did the best he could, experience of the past two years makes it plain that there is too much work in the two jobs for any one man to do and do it right. *•*/iV *a R* *s to J* THE REASON Working conditions in America are the best in the world, says the de partment of labor. The department failed to add, however, that in Amer ica are more labor unions than in any other country. Ju^t an oversight, no doubt, on the part of the department But there is the reason. to to Hi UNION SHOP FAIRNESS In the multitude of bitter tirades that have been directed against organ ized labor there is one topic that is given more attention than any one other, and that is the union shop, which consists of a job where only union men are employed. The ene mies of the union assail the union shop with a vehemence that knows no bounds. Their antidote for it is what they term the open shop, in which both union and non-union men are supposed to be hired without any dis crimination against either, but in actual practice this kind of a plan invariably results in discrimination against all union men whose service can be dispensed with. In a union shop the employes are all organized and deal collectively with their employers. In the open shop the union is ignored and each individual workman must fight his battle alone. In the union shop the union is the medium through which workmen deal with their employers and it becomes a proposition of give and take. In a union shop men refuse to work with non-union men on the ground that those who have contributed noth ing to obtain union conditions are not entitled to enjoy all the fru\ts of or ganized effort at the expense of the organized workers, and in return do nothing to maintain them. There is nothing unfair to a non-union man about this, for the reason that the union is open to him if he wants to enjoy the fruits of organized labor. He can become a member and by so doing become entitled to all its bene fits. Nobody expects to enjoy the bene fits of other organizations unless they join them. By what process of reason ing does any sane man cofhe to the conclusion that non-union men are entitled to the benefits of organized labor without belonging to the onion? Bring The Kiddies HEAR THEIR MERRY CRIES OF JOY! Toys, Toys, Toys Everything that a little boy or girl likes to find in his or her stocking Christmas morning, we have! Listing the many we have is impossible— but we have the largest and most complete selection of toys and games in the city. Bring in the kiddies, pick out anything you want, make a small deposit and we will lay it away until you are ready for it. ,—ALL OUR GOODS ARE NEW, and fresh from the very best makers—with our PRICES FAR BELOW OTHERS for Quality goods. Ladies' Sweaters Children's Dresses Children's Hats Visit Bargain Basement for China, Aluminum and Granite Wear Third Street Department Store 214 SOUTH THIRD STREET BILL BOOSTER J: WARNING—BE CAREFUL A new counterfeit $100 bill is in circulation. You can tell it by mis spelled words. No good union man will accept bogus $100 bills because they are not made under union con ditions. The government makes paper money and postage stamps with union labor, and this is the only kind we want. Accept only union made goods! S WS Z^URE, I VU6AR SUWPY etfWES, *o ftxrreAu* GtMaes, READ ALL TME UBU STUFF, AUO BJERMTHWie* DO MOU SUPPOSE I WAUT WW K\DS tD GROW UP AUD TUIUK THEIR WD VS AU "bu TO6cW "V Y— The union shop principle is fair to both union and non-union men in that it offers both an opportunity to enjoy such concessions as organized labor has been able to gain. But the open shop idea is unfair to the union men and in its ultimate result it also works to the injury of the non-union man it is supposed to benefit. The reason for this is that the real pur pose of the open shop is to decrease wages and prevent further concessions to labor. Consequently to the extent that it may be successful all labor is injured. v to to to 'to to TOO MUCH POWER FOR ANY PRESIDENT The A. F. of L. executive council records its opposition to empowering the president to arbitrarily reorganize the various departments of govern ment. The proposal is urged by Con gressman Davey, of this state. In theory, the plan is alluring. "Let the departments be placed on an economic, business-like basis, the public is told. In practice the plan would make a dictator of the president. He could rip up our whole system of govein ment, could surround himself witn favorites and dismiss those whom he dislikes. He would be armed with an absolutism even unknown under the spoils system in its wildest days. This is too much power for a demo cratic people to place in the hands of their president, regardless of who occupies the White House. The proposal is but another phase of the campaign against the law-mak ing branch of our government by those who would center all power in the executive. The Davey plan is as autocratic as Mussolini's most daring suggestion and is favored by those who have a contempt for our system of govern ment, with its checks and balances. The present world tendency is to ward the "right''—toward dictator- Boys' avid Girls' Coats Rugs and Linoleums Blankets fi&.A K. THE BUTLER COUN'i'Y PRESS ship and against parliamentary the ory. This movement is open where strong enough. When it dare not show its teeth, it is stealthy. The latter policy is favored by American Mussolinis and Trotskys. v to to to to to WAGES NOW AT HIGH POINT An International Labor News Serv ice Washington dispatch says: The wage of American labor now is at the highest point in history. It is even far above the war-time level although the cost of living has drop ped since the war. Each year the United States labor department makes a study of the hourly union wage which affects more than 700,000 workmen in .this coun try. From this study is constructed an index of the average rise and fall in the wage rate. The 1925 wage level is 138 per cent above the level of 1913. A year ago 'the average level stood at 128 per cent above 1913, and in 19^3 it was 111 per cent above 1913. The 1920 rate was 99 per cent above 1913. The 1921 rate was higher, al though 1921 was a poor business year. This was not reflected in wages until 1922 when the level was 93 per cent above 1913, compared witlr 106 per cent in 1921. In his recent New York* speech, President Coolidge directed attention to the fact that while wages were rising the prices of commodities pro duced by labor were lower. This he attributed to' the great efficiency and economy in industry. The latest wage figures, coupled with the cost of living studies, show that the position of the American worker is better than it ever has been before, and also that it is better than that of the workers in any other nation. to 'to to to to WISDOM All eyes are opened or opening to the rights of man. The general spread of the light of science has already laid open to every view the palpable truth -that the mass of mankind has not been born with saddles on their backs, nor a favored few booted and spurred ready to ride them legitimately, by the grace of God.—Thomas Jefferson to to to fca to CONCERNING STARVED HORSES Urging a 5 per cent increase in freight rates on Western railroads the editor of the Southern Pacific Bui letin says: "Good work cannot be expected from a starved horse, and a railroad cannot provide efficient service with out adequate revenues.'' To which an employe of the South ern Pacific, writing in the Railway Clerk, makes answer in part, as fol lows: "Neither can efficient service and co-operation be expected from cleri cal, station and store employes on this system while they are forced to work for wages far below the Amer ican standard of living." As a retort, that sence is unanswer able and as a philosophy of work and wage, it is just as good. It is strange that at this late day the economic wisdom of good wages need to be urged. But a great cor poration has something of the slow movement and inertia of a bureaucrat ic government, and the majority of railway clerks are still working for a wage that, under present condi tions, is little, if any* short of a na tional disgrace. To a great extent the clerks are themselves jfco blame. All they have to do to insure a square deal is to join the brotherhood. It has done much, but with a 100 per cent organ ization it could accomplish infinitely more.—Labor. ANTIS' FEARFUD BLUNDER Minneapolis.—The publicity depart ment of the Citizens' Alliance points to the construction of a local school house as a fine piece of anti-union workmanship. The job was union throughout. WHEN YOU NEED tHE SERVICES OF A RELIABLE DRUG STORE CALL RADCLIFFE The Rexall Store Cor. High and Second Sts. A 4 LET US DEVELOP TOUR PICTURES i RAIL MERGER By~ 4F©rce Has Been- Aban doned. Washington.—The Interstate Com merce Commission has abandoned its attempt to force a merging of the nation's railroads. The plan was worked out by F*rof. C. Z. Ripley, of Harvard University, who grouped the carriers into 23 great systems. The Interstate Commerce Commission ac cepted this as a basis and later pro posed 19 regional groupings. The railroads oppose compulsory merging, which would fasten non paying roads on those who are more prospetcus. The railroads point out that the motor truck will revolution ize short hauls and will make it pos sible to abandon branch lines whose upkeep does not permit dividend earn ings. These milroads, managers say, will drag down- profitable roads if the mergers are forced. That the commission is alert to changing conditions because of the motor truck is indicated by its ap proval of railroads abandoning short lines and installing the motor system Members of Congress who recently advocated compulsory merging have also abandoned this policy. The car riers are perfecting consolidations of larger systems while they gi'adually weed out the lines with excessive over head charges and small incomes. ELECTRIC TRUST FACES PROBE Washington.—Under authority of a Senate resolution, the Federal Trade Commission will investigate the Gen eral Electric Company, one of the most powerful. corporations in the United States. The company is linked up, through subsidiaries, with a score of countries in every section of the world. It is charged that General Electric acts as a holding company for the Electric Bond and Share Company and that the latter controls 125 power coi'porations. The investigation follows the suc cessful fight Senator Norris made in the last congress against turning Muscle Shoals over to this combina tion. A majority of the federal trade commission refused to conduct the ft & ft 1 VPINvalue. VlII V .V V i probe on the ground that they are only bound by acts of Congress, and not by a Senate resolution. Attorney General Sargent reversed this deci sion. V APPRENTICE SCHOOL Aided By Cleveland Trade Unionists. Cleveland, Ohio.—The second com mencement of the Cleveland building trades apprentice school will be held on Wednesday evening, December 2. The school is conducted by the'board of education in co-operation with building trades unions, employers' as sociations and federal and state voca tional education boards. The school is operated under the Smith-Hughes act of 1917 in which congress provides for the support of part-time trade schools. Every dollar contributed by the federal govern ment must be matched by an equal amount by the state or local commun ity, or both. Additional funds must be furnished by the local board of edu cation. Building material to operate the school is furnished without cost by local material dealers and manu facturers. Speakers at the commencement ex ercises will include Secretary of Labor Davis and Matthew Woll, A. F. of L, vice president and chairman of the A. F. of L. committee on education. ALL-EXPENSE TOURS TO JACKSONVILLE FLORIDA VIA Washington, Baltimore and Steamer Leave Every Monday and Thursday dur ing Nov., Dec., Jan. and Feb. $79.70 Includes Rail and Steamer Fare, Lower Berth in Pullman Car, Stateroom Ac commodations, All Meals to .Jackson ville. Sight-SeeinK Trips at Washing Urn und Savannah, Return Railroad Ticket from Jacksonville Good Until June 15, 1926. Slight increase charged over above when extra priced rooms are assigned. Ask local' ticket a»rent for copy of de tailed itinerary or address Theo. Hei land, Div. PaBsensrei' Agent, 42 West Second Street. Dayton, Ohio. Baltimore&0hio COATING A N Value $4.95 Vfl.lnp 7F»r» WOOL CLOTHS—20 piece* V III to select from IX "S£.*VV w»v\vr SUITING NINE good reasons why you should shop here Saturday for wool material—we are going to have some extraordinary good values for you. We are making an extra effort to make it inter esting for you we want to give you good value for your money. All goods will be placed on separate counters so it will be easy to shop.. FANCY SUITING—36-in. wide. Value 59c-69c PLAIN AND FANCY SUITING—36-in wide. Voln. Qft/» III Value 98c ........................................... -r— —-r——s rr—• WOOL CREPES AND FANCY SUITING—36-in. Y Value $1.25 i Ilf MEN'S WEAR SERGE—54-in. wide 6 colors to select 10 from also black. Value $2.95 POINT BOLIVIA COATING—54-in., excellent if| ASTRAKAN COATING—54-in. wide. Grey and black. tfJO 1Q VI Value $4.50 n 9o.IV t?T| ROBE FLANNEL—Beautiful colors. C7/» YII FANCY SUITINGS—54-in. wide.. Extra special for Saturday. These wool fabrics sold tip to $3.75. jM CQ All good values $32 HIGH SftffeElfft' Christmas Saving Checks Accepted I he oame As Vasn T«* ft* & 1 4 -j -. Jfcw-'"^ 3 Fate....luck....good fortune —merely names. Theyff don't really count at aH« Sometimes it is hard to be lieve but in the long run, work and thrift determine success. Every person who is act ively and regularly investing his savings with us knows we speak the truth. We ,wquld welcome YOUR account. The Peoples Deposit Improvement and Loan Co. Ren techier Bldf. E. F. WARNDORF, Secretary WANTED- ELASTIC STOCKINGS, Anklets, Knee Caps, Leggings, full length elastic stockings fitted properly. Dargue's Cat Rate Store,- 242 High street. tf GLOSS OFF Will remove the wearshine from Ladies' and Gents' garments. (Jet the better kind of Cleaning, Repair ing and Remodeling done at Kappel'B, 162 N. streetv Phone 2617-L. Subscribe for The Press. •**4. 4 i* ,• V «A i v 4 Life is what you Make it & 48c DOC 89c OQ O i V» V" $1.15 •Sv V- •. Vv- --'t i,' .' V u vr 'a- Cf f*yi&