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lM£Tv 1 vfcp. i%" K .' j»" w i "ft' 8 f: iV &• Is' iM & IT y L' I- I :v .- ,. ••, v. ... il.m r. THE PRESS OFFICIAL ORGAN OF ORGANIZE) LABOS OF HAMILTON AND VICINITY Members phio Labor Press Associstiaii THE NONPAREIL PRINTING CO. PUBLISHERS AND PROPRIETORS Subscription Pries $1.00 per Tear Payable in Advance We do not hold ourselves responsible for any views or opinions expressed in the articles or communications of correspondents. Communications solicited from secretaries of all societies and organizations, and should be addressed to The Butler County Prase, 826 Market Street, Hamilton, Ohio. The publishers reserve the right to reject any advertisements at any time. Advertising rates made known on appli cation. Whatever is intended for Insertion moat be authenticated by the name and address of the writer, not necessarily for publication, but as a guarantee of good faith. Subscribers changing their address will please notify this office, giving old and new address to insure regular delivery ot paper. FRIDAY, DECEMBER tl, 1925 Entered at the Postoffice at Hamilton, Ohio, as Second Class Mail Matter Issued Weekly at 121 Market Stmt Telephone 12M Hamilton. Ohio Endorsed by the Trades and Labor Council of Hamilton, Ohio Endorsed by the Middletown Trades aud Labor Council of Middletowu. O. JKTOUR3IRISIMAS .SHOPPING TMf BUY AT HOME Never in all history did the Ham ilton stores put up the pretty appear ance they are doing at this Christmas time. And never before were the Hamilton stores so completely stocked as they are this year. And they are certainly deserving of all Hamilton people's patronage. Yet there are many of our people who are making all of their purchases, at least their purchases of any consequence, else where, that is, out of the city. This shouldn't be. Surely one can find everything, of any need, in our local stores. The Hamilton merchants go to great expense and much trouble to provide for the needs of Hamilton shoppers. The merchants are all big taxpayers and, as stated before, de serving of every bit of Hamilton trade. Patronizing the Hamilton stores means the eventual building up of a bigger business district. More and bigger stores. More employment for Hamilton workers. There is complaint that the members of many of our business men's families make their purchases out of the city. Be that as it may, if they are disloyal to their home city is no reason why you should be disloyal. Be loyal to the old home town, help build her up make your purchases here and feel better for having done so. BUY AT HOME.. I*': uK 4 fc'. 1a 4 L£/ 4 A A 4 A & ft ¥n* s? St CIGARS 10 in box 50c, 75c, $1, $1.25, $1 50 25 in box 80c upwards to $5 50 50 in box ..$4.50 upwards to $11.00 Featuring all leading brands CIGARETTES Christmas wrapped and fancy tins of SO, 100 or 200 cigarettes. The kind that all men smoke. TOBACCO POUCHES Rubber, Suede, Leather popular pricing 75c, $1, $1.25 and $1.50 ^ww*Trw^ .. "'..:. i •. .^. -V' :. •_/' -. .' .:, -5 *. *. -. •-., DO YOU UNDERSTAND? The Washington Daily News says: "Do you understand just what this 40 per cent surtax is that Secretary Mellon is so anxious to have cut in two? Probably you do, but there is no harm in taking a fresh look at it. "The 40 per cent surtax is assess ed against incomes in excess of $500, 000 a year. That is to say, any man, like Mr. Mellon, for instance, whose wages or other earnings or profits ex ceed a half million dollars each year, pays this 40 per cent surtax. But he doesn't pay it on the $500,00 he pays it on all of his income above that fig ure. That is to say, if he earns $550, 000 a year, he pays that surtax on $50,000 of it. If he earns $600,000 a year, he pays it on $100,000, and so on. Whten this fact is kept in mind, the 40 per cent surtax doesn't seem so serious, does it? You probably would be willing to pay it yourself on all you earned above a half million a year. As a matter of record only 213 persons in the United States are so fortunate as to be able to pay the 40 per cent surtax. The reason offered for urging that it be cut in two is that it would stimulate business. In other words, it would stimulate these 213 citizens to even further efforts in the way of making money. And that, those of the Mellon school argue, would increase the prosperity of all of us. Maybe so. T^iink ft over some more. The bill isn't through congress yet and won't be for several months." i®? to to n WISDOM There was a revolutionary con sciousness in Jesus not, of course, in the common use of the word "revolu tionary," which connects it with vio lence and bloodshed. But Jesus knew that he had come to kindle a fire on earth. His mother in her song had recognized in her own experience the settled custom of God to "put down the proud and exalt them of low degree," to "fill the hungry with good things and to send the rich empty away. The Son of Mary expect ed a great reversal of values*—Walter Rauschenbusch. to to tfe fc I* MEMBERSHIP GROWING One of the most gratifying features of the report of the executive board to the American Federation of Labor convention at Atlantic City was that for the first time since 1920 there was an increase of dues-paying members of the unions affiliated with the A. of L. This increase is small, only 12,318, but significant in showing that the tide has turned and may be ex pected to grow in volume from npw on. At EI Paso a year ago the member ship was 2,878,197. These figures do not_include the thousands who are ex empt from dues by reason of strikes lockouts, industrial depression or other causes of unemployment. The total federation affiliation, including these, would be in excess of 4,000,000. Financially, the federation is in good shape, with no debts and a cash balance in bank amounting to $213, 053 80. There also is a surplus of $12,841.42 in the A. F. of L. building fund. Receipts for the year totaled $509,702.96., The outstanding subjects present ed in the report for the careful thought and consideration of the con vention were chapters under the gen eral headings of "New Economic De velopments," and "New Labor Prob lems," dealing with company unions, employers' insurance, employe owner ship, labor banks, union management, co-operation, etc. These are subjects that prove the federation is a pro- A WORD TO THE WISE FROM The House of BerkoWitz 243 HIGH STREET Gifts He WiU Thoroughly Enjoy We have a complete line of everything that pertains to Tobacco and its accessories R'l.L BOOSTER SAVS PMVUQ TO BR1UG IM UEU1 FACTORIES S GOOD BOOSTER. STUFF, BUT REMEMBER THAT AU AGGRESSIVE AUD tUTCUUGEUT ATTEMPT TO BRIMS TRADE lb OUR. YOVUU PROkA OUR. 9URROUUDlkK* TtRarroRM vuiuu Btuus kaorje XAOUEM TO OUR. ©ASW REGISTERS NUUILE VJE ARE WA\TtU$ FOR. FACTORIES "TO COME rVv gressive organization, constantly reaching out to broaden the method of help for the worker. The next two yeans ought to add a million men and women to the ranks of the federationists. to to to to to THE "OPEN" SHOP IS NdN«"t" UNION At its recent convention the Na tional Association of Manufacturers renewed its faith in the anti-union shop, which it persists in calling the open" shop. There is no such thing as an "open" shop. The term is a red herring. Employers who have spies to re port trade union sentiment among workers boast that their plant is "open'"—that no distinction is made between union and non-union workers If an employer concedes the right of workers to organize, he does not employ spies. An intelligence bu reau is not one of his fixed charges Neither does he assume a guardian ship over workers who can—if per rnitted—care for themselves. The anti-union employer talks of his high regard for employes. He sells them stock in his corporation. He die tates hours, wages and working con ditions. If they are restless, he black lists the "agitators" and organizes the others into a company "union, writes its constitutoin and selects its officials. He provides all manner of uplift work—he does everything for them except permit them to order their own lives. In the anti-union shop thi worker is as much a slave as any black man in a southern cotton field. The for mer does not feel the sting of the overseer's lash, but his degree of in dependence is practically the same. This nation is changing from agri culture to industry. These changes are so rapid that no one can predict the revolutions in production methods with in the next two decades. As America perfects an industrial machine now undreamed of, will the wage workers be numbered units, as are drill presses and lathes? Will their lives be directed by efficiency engineers, as is their every move in factory and shop? to to to to to ORGANIZED LABOR'S VOICE "The voice of organized labor increasing in volume," declared Wil liam Green, president jf the American Federation of Labor, in an address at the dedication of "Labor's Reward," the moving picture which is being us ed in the organization, education and publicity campaign of the American Federation of Labor and the union label trades department. CIGAR-CIGARETTE CASES *25c, 50c upwards to $5.00 Genuine leather CIGAR AND CIGARETTE HOLDERS With and without cases, domestic and imported goods. Bakelite holders that cotar.iike meerschaum. CHOCOLATES Famous Romance line—as advertised in the Saturday Evening Post i, 2, 3,4 and 5 lbs. wfs5^3.»spr ^W?:T^zy:^i j1 i A •.*•' 1 -". -. this butlgk county press "It is being heard in the councils ofthe nation," he continued, "and the deliberate judgment of its administra tive agencies is being sought by those who direct the affairs of government and by the officers of organizations engaged in promoting various humane enterprises. While speaking for the millions who compose the American Federation of Labor, he said, organized labor also indirectly speaks for the millions of voiceless unorganized whose stand ards of life and living are greatly in fluenced by the success or failure of organized labor.x "There are many questions of ft po litical, social and economic character which occupy the attention of the pub lic," President Green said, "but among them all none is more vital than that of organized labor. It is associated with industry and by its ramifications permeates the social, civic and economic life of all com munities. Its importance cannot be minimized nor can its influence upon our national life be accurately meas ured Oir correctly appraised to to to to REAL WAGE GAINS SHdW& It is reported, and the reports are backed up by figures, that wages have been rising while commodity prices have been going down. This is a fact, strange as it may seem. Labor's con tention is that improved management, high wages and reasonable costs can and ought to go together. When wages rise and prices rise with them there is no real gain for labor. But when wages rise faster than prices, or when wages go up and prices go down, a real gain is scored That is precisely what has hap pened. To a large extent this remarkable state of affairs is due to these causes: 1. Well paid, skilled workers are the most highly productive 2. Elimination of waste and dupli cation results in higher, better pro duction per unit of time and power Early Hospitals Were Refuges for PilgAms The word hospital is from the Latin "hospes," a guest. From the same source comes host, one who entertains hospitality, the entertainment given and hospitaller, the keeper of the house. The hospital of the Middle agos was originally an inn or house of entertainment for pilgrims. In proc ess of time these places of entertain ment were resorted to by the sick and infirm only, and the house of enter tainment became an asylum for the sick and wounded. The name hospitallers was first ap plied to those whose duty It was to provide "hospitium," lodging and en tertainment for pilgrims. The most noted institution of the kind during the Middle ages was at Jerusalem which gave Its name to an order called the Knights Hospitallers. This order was also called Knights of St. John at Jerusalem. Afterward they were styled the Knights of Rhodes, and then Knights of Malta, because the Islands of Rhodes and Malta were conferred upon them by different monarch*. Early Days of th« Fork Letters and other documents dealing with manners and customs of dally life in the Seventeenth century in England which recently came to light tend to show that It was customary in those days for "persons of quality' to have sets of their own, spoons knives and forks which they took with them when invited out. These papers are Interesting Just at this time especially to antique collections for recently a two-tined fork made in 1682 was added to the British mu seum. The extreme simplicity of the de sign suggests that it was an expert mental implement. Which Is not sur prising considering the date, for Eng lls.h writers of the early years of the Seventeenth century describe with much curiosity the fashion of using a fork to eat with as a fashion newly introduced from Italy. Generous Job A Bel yoke (Mass.) man in Worces ter found that he had spent all his money, and began looking ahput for chance to earn some. Seeing a group of men digging for the foundation of a hew building, he asked the foreman if he could go to work. "Sore," said the foreman, "help yourself to a shov el." Picking up an idle shovel, the newcomer worked »way for a couple of hours. Finally, when he paused for a rest, one of the men who was work ing beside him said: "I don't seeui to know you—where do you live?" '1 live In Hol.voke," replied the newcom er. "What are you doing here?" asked tlie other. "All of as Worcester men are giving a da5v's work free to help build the new Presbyterian church.'!^ Boston Globe To Freshen Wall Paper An ingenious way to freshen on patterned dingy wall paper Is to get about a quart of flat Ivory paint sucl as is used for Interiors, and Mith i sponge daintily to dab the walls. Till may he done in the original color n the paper or In a harmonizing tone In the former ca«e the u.^e of paint may be quite liberal, but in th latter care must be /ised not to j#e» too dark an effect nor yet too gaud.* a one. This method produces 1 u stip pled surface with a soft blur whfcf Is distinctly attractive. snbaertbe for The Press. expended, and thin feiakes lower prices possible. The old argument that low wages hiust precede lower prices is knocked clear over the moon. It is a dead duck. It is dead forever. It c&n never come back. s Tfus year 1925 has prbven &-gfc#at big something to everyone. And the hide-bound "opert shop" crowd can't laugh that off! THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS The day the League of Nations forced the Greek army out of Bulgaria and compelled both nations to cease all hostilities and ^to agree to abide by arbitration by a world court, a book by the late Henry Cabot Lodge was given to the public in which the old claim is reiterated that a League of Nations can never achieve any thing. The Leagu& of* Nations as itttow stands is far from being a perfect organization. No one ever claimed it would be perfected or even that it would be able to function with per fection for years. It has to be tested and to be changed and adapted and GLOSS OFF Will remove the wearshiivs from Ladies' and Gents' garments. Get the better kind of Cleaning, Repair ing and Remodeling done at Kappel's 162 N. street. Phone 2617-L. ....•, -. .: •_,- Don't spend all your income Cut down the living ex penses and put by the balance. You do not need to cut out anything vital., If you plan or budget your expenditures, you can save more—easily. For safety and maximum returns, invest your savings here. The Peoples Deposit Improvement and Loan Co. Rentachler Bldg. E. F. WARNDORF, Secretary & & & & & SAVINGS & & & & & & n $1.65 i made workable. But that can never be accomplished until it is tried. Nor can a League of Nations ever be successful without all the great world powers joining in the move ment. Without Germany, Russia and Turkey there can be no hope of suc cess in bringing about any reason able assurance of lasting peace. The formerly The RED TRUNK Christmas Gifts for Men —Gifts for men and boys from a man's store— the kind that every man expects and longs foir— this store is replete with them, Novelty silk four-in-hands and popular silk and wool neckwear in new QQ*» checks and stripes •/•/C Silk and Knitted /JO. Ties ... D«JC All packed in attractive holiday boxes. HOLIDAY GLOVES Warm gloves for dre&S or driving— 97c to $2.97 HOLIDAY HOSIERY Novelty silk and wool hose 69c 10 Silk 97c libit hose— QC* 3 pair for ODC Genuine imported English broadcloth shirts in plain and fancy patterns— to $3.95 Gift Combination and Armbands— Garters 49c & & & & & and 73c $1.97 Tie and Hose to match LUMBER JACKS In all the popular checks, with knitted bottom— I time to do your shopping holiday Every Gift Problem Solved Carloads of Holiday Shoes and Slippers distributed among oui* chain of stores, ordered sold within^ the next few days. Complete stock of Holiday Slippers—you can't be disappointed. The savings are big 246 High Street success of the Locarno conference is a strong lesson in this respect. De spite the negative and unfortunate at* titude of the United States the Euro pean powers appear to be making some headway toward the desirable end of an amicable understanding* tween all nations of the earth. Boys and \a,. HOLIDAY SWEATERS Button front or pull-over styles, wool and worsted, all colors— $1.97 t0 $11.97 HOLIDAY MUFFLERS Silk knitted Q7 mufflers «P 1 1 Scotch wool mufflers— 99c BETTER FOR LESS Formerly The RED TRUNK 211 High Street Rentschler Bldg. ROBT. A. FALLERT, Vice President A'-f ~K & •, v-f & & & & & & & & & & ifr- 10 $2.85 & K. W!-' i V' .*« V XX