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1 ?s ^Bt !iY I: It: •. 11/ THE PRESS .% #TICIAL ORGAN OF ORGANIZED LABOR OF HAMILTON AND YXQNXIX Members Ohio Labor Press Association THE NONPAREIL PRINTING CO. PUBLISHERS AND PROPRIETORS Subscription Price $1.00 per Payable in Advance Endorsed by the Trades and Labor Council of Hamilton, Ohio Endorsed by the Middletown Trades and Labor Council of Middletown, O. UNION SHOP FAIR TO ALL Those who argue that there is some thing unreasonable about requiring men who work in a union shop either to join the union or get off the job are resorting to mighty poor logic when they profess to believe that every man should be left free to join the union or not, and that the man who refuses to join the union should not only be protected in such refusal, but complimented for his independ ence in refusing to submit to union regulations. There would be just about as much sense and logic in arguing that every man should be left free either to pay his taxes or not as might suit his owr individual whims or fancies. All people who own property and are get ting the protection of the government to enjoy such property are expecte to contribute their share of taxes, re gardless of whether they like it or not. Anyone failing to pay his taxes has his property taken from him, and it is sold to raise the money with which to pay his taxes, and the only way such person can redeem his prop erty is to pay up his back taxes and such additional penalties as the various states may see fit to impose on him for his failure to pay his taxes. The right to work in a union shop is much like the right to own prop erty. The man who goes to work in such a shop gets the benefit of the union conditions that prevail there and it is nothing more than right and just that he should contribute his share to the union that is thus bene fitting him. When he is expected to pay his union dues or assessments he is simply being asked to fulfill moral obligation he owes to an organ ization that is benefitting him. The workingman who does not want to pay union dues, nor belong to a union which has bettered working con ditions for him in the shop where he is earning his livelihood, is as unjust to his fellow workers as the property owner is to society when he refuses to pay his taxes but still expects to be permitted to continue the enjoy ment of his property. A MAN'S WORTH TJie yard stick by which a person or group of persons measure the value of men is an indication of the ideal of the group. This being true, the yard stick in present day system is an indication of an unhappy ideol ogy. The yard stick most generally used is the almighty dollar. People generally concern themselves with the amount of wealth that a person has amassed rather than with the amount of social service that he has performed. This is so much the case that tin whole public hangs upon the words of a rich man. Let a fellow be so for tunate as to inherit a large quantity of wealth or to secure a fortune by the manufacture of pickles or tin cans •nd his opinion is sought upon prob lems of all description, ranging from science to housekeeping. He may have ,no education, he may think that Gali leo is some kind of musical instrument -v I'. -. "S A i. »_- V, i •,( "i, «l [PRESS ASSH| HIO LABOR! Year We do not hold ourselves responsible for any views or opinions expressed in the article® Or communications of correspondents. Communications solicited from secretaries ttf all societies and orsanizations, and should ke addressed to The Butler County Press, 826 Market Street. Hamilton, Ohio. The publishers reserve the right to reject •ny advertisements at any time. Advertising rates made known on appli cation. Whatever is intended for insertion must be authenticated by the name and address of the writer, not necessarily for publication, but •s a guarantee of good faith. Subscribers changing their address will please notify this office, giving: old and new address to insure regular delivery of paper. FRIDAY, MARCH 25, 1927 Entered at the Postoffice at Hamilton, Ohio, as Second Class Mail Matter. Issned Weekly at 32f Market Street Telephone 1296 Hamilton, Ohio or the drinking of milk is harmful after reaching the age of seven. Nevertheless, he is quoted upon all subjects under the sun and a mercen ary public press gives him wide pub licity even though the editors secretly laugh at him. Before real progress can be made this attitude of mind on the part of the public must undergo a change. It will be well when the public comes to realize the best gauge of a man's worth is the amount of service that he has rendered to society. This is a justifiable scale to adopt. Through social endeavor man has enthralled the elements and harnessed the stars. Without those things which society gives to the individual the existence of a man would be a precarious and miserable one at best. It is therefore reasonable to say that we owe our first duty to that from which we re ceive so much. This being so, the highest ideal that any one can achieve is to render the maximum amount of social service. SOMETHING WRONG With less than 6 per cent of the world's land area, and less than per cent of the world's population, the United States is doing more than half of the world's business. That is a matter of profound inter est. This has become a nation of progress, of great inventions and of unparalleled production and com merce. This means, or should mean widespread, complete prosperity for all the people. If it does not there is something wrong. There is something wrong if every human being has not the opportunity to share in this wealth and prosper ity. There is something wrong when thousands of small banks are failing because of the sad plight of the farm ers of the United States—the produc ers of the necessities of life. There is something wrong when the cotton raisers and the wheat produc ers and the wool growers and the food makers are reduced to the point of bankruptcy and failure. This is not a grouch, a grumble or a groan. It is a statement of condi tions as they exist today. They can not exist a great while longer without something unpleasant following. Pen dulums do swing, and this one is reaching up to a high point in one direction. £3 Id Ite Ifta V&B PONDEROUSLY MOVES ALONG The law moves ponderously, and sometimes it arrives and a rich man gets punished. The Armour Grain Company has just been fined $3,000, 000 damages by an arbitrator in favor of the defunct Grain Marketing Com pany, a farmers' marketing organiza tion, and the Rosenbaum Brothers ThtT"Armour Company was found to have switched grain samples and to have changed the books when elevat ors were transferred to the co-opera tive. This meant that the co-opera tive got less grain and poorer grain than it paid for. It has taken a year to get this verdict, bi)t at last it has come. Moving eastward, we find a jury in United States district court, Washington, D. C., convicting Harry Sinclair of contempt because he re fused to answer questions put by a senate committee. For this there is a fine of from $100 to $1,000, and from one month to one year in prison. Again the law has arrived in the case of a rich man. BUT—Mr. Sin clair merely smiles and says, "Well. »," ~f "SV* .£.* BB *t- n v, V- 1 Council "Marks Time" on Gas Pact Since council, at a caucus meeting held a week ago last Monday night, ordered returned the contract ordinance for mixed gas submitted by the Columbia Gas Supply Co., nothing new has developed in the gas situation. The reasons given for rejecting the contract submitted was that it failed to cover all conditions council feels that it necessarily should if the people's future best interests are to be fully protected. Council, when returning the contract, suggested several changes and also several clauses to be inserted. It is believed that the gas company will, within a few days, submit a new contract that will meet with all the requirements and approval of council and to the satisfaction of all concerned. In the meantime, and with nothing more before it, council, of course, can't take further action. Therefore, there Is to be no criticism of council for its seeming inaction. One thing is certain, and that is that council is determined "tfhen final action is taken, the contract entered into shall be of such rock-ribbed and iron-bound nature as to leave no cause for criticism on the part of any one, so far as protecting the interests of the city and its people is concerned. It may seem slow action, but couneil is feeling its way in a sure manner, and for this is to be commended. However, while it is well to go slow and cautiously and to act carefully in a question of such vast importance to every man, woman and child in the city and community as is the gas question, yet it is to be hoped that the matter may soon be settled so that thought may be given to other mat ters important to the city, that the proposed development and expansion in the north end of the city and Coke Otto may move right along and AT ONCE. Every day's delay in settling the gas question means»that hundreds of workmen are out just so much employment merchants, business and pro fessional men, contractors and materials men are just out so much busi ss—in fact, the whole community is out and suffering losses each day the gas contract letting is delayed. Let's, get action as soon as is possible to do so. So far as the people's desires in the matter are concerned there isn't any question, that is 85 to 90 per cent, so there needn't be any hesitancy along this line for council to act. LET'S GO! the first round is over." He will ap peal. So, after all, we have to wait a long time yet before we know whether the law will remain where it has arrived. AN EDITOR'S HEAVEN Friendship—the jewel beyond price, that yet may be purchased with a sin gle act of thoughtfulness. There is no element in life that can contribute so much to brighten the pathway or ease the burdens and sor rows of life as real friendship. When the true friend comes to you in your hour of trouble, lays the kind and sympathetic hand on your shoulder and says, "I am sorry, can I help you?" it means much, and the un solicited and timely deeds done with a willing heart dispel the gloom that overshadows you. It gives you courage to take up the lines of your duty and a new re solve finds lodgment in your hea»v to look at the future calmy and with a steady and firm purpose to forge ahead. The being is to be pitied who lives self-contained and spurns the need of friends. The candle loses nothing of its light by lighting another candle. W do not lose but increase our capacity for friendship by being friendly. Thus as we pass through life let us use the opportunities that may come to us to be a real friend. The best securities to own are the bonds of friendship. iss Hi COMPANY "UNIONS" "Company 'unions' do not appear before state legislatures or congress to secure legislation beneficial to la bor," writes John P. Frey, editor of International Molders* Journal. "Nor do they oppose legislation fa vored by employing interests, which if enacted, would prove injurious to labor. They do little, if anything,^ex cept what the employer wants them to do. "The company *umon' is what its name implies, a 'union' controlled by the company—the employer. The plan of organization, its management, is devised by the employer. Control lies in his hands. "The employes' membership in company 'union' is obligatory. He can not hold his. position if he refuses to be a member. "The company 'union,' masking as an organization which enables the wage earners to protect their inter ests, can deceive no one except the uninformed and the stupid." i* I* DO WE FAVOR REBELLION? Covertly, word comes that the state department is about to lift the em bargo on arms to Mexico. The secre tary of state has not stated openly that this is his plan, but th* rumor continues to run strongly. If the embargo is lifted it will be equal to encouraging and arming re bellion against a friendly govern ment. Would that be a friendly act? Or would it be an act of hostility, de signed to place in power a govern ment more pleasing to American oil interests to ft j« SWIFTS SAY, "NOT GUILTY* In an editorial appearing in the Press, March 4, headed "Company Union' Pensions," and in which it was pointed out that the former em ployes of the Morris Packing Co,, through an adverse court d&ision i£f THE BUTLER COUNTY PRESS would lose expected pensions, it was also stated that Swift & Co. had taken over the Morris Packing Co. In a communication to the Press, Swift & Co. denies that it took over the Morris Company and is therefore not responsible for the loss of pensions to the former Morris Company em ployes, If the Press was misinformed in this it gladly makes the correction. to "YELLOW DOG" ON THE RUN Organized labor has tied a tin can to the "yellow dog" and yelps are heard in legislative halls. In several states, including our own, vigorous fight is being waged against this latest weapon of anti union employers who would compel job-seeking workers to forego their le gal right to join a trade union as a price for employment. The "yellow dog" is contemptuous warfare against trade unionism. Em ployers who resort to this method are anything but fair-fighting Americans. A contract is not based on mutual ity when one of the parties thereto knows his loved ones may hunger if he refuses to waive a legal right. Of all the attacks against organized labor, the "yelloWv dog" takes first rank in meanness. When this unfair ness is understood every legislature will support organized labor's claim that the "yellow dog" is against pub lic policy. HIGH CLASS CAR& Arranged For Kiddies' Bene fit Show Ryan and Williams Headliners Everything is practically arranged for what is believed will be the great est boxing show ever staged in Ham ilton to take place next Wednesday evening, at the Moqse auditorium. The occasion is the fourth annual en tertainment for the benefit of the Kid dies' Camp on waterworks hill. Frank Rappold, Cincinnati pro motor, and several others well known in the game, are preparing a card which they say will be second to none ever staged in this community i and worth going miles to see. The card, in its entirety, is not quite completed, as the promoters are determined that only the best obtainable material is to be programmed. The completed card will be announced about Satur day, or Monday at the latest. However, the headliners of the bill are selected. They are to be Frankie Williams, of Cincinnati, the well known Queen City boxer, and Tommy Ryan, of Toledo, who has a reputa tion for fast work in the ring. They are to go ten rounds, and this battle alone promises to give the fans their money's worth. In addition to the main bout there will be 24 more rounds, or 34 rounds of boxing in all, affording an evening of entertainment not to be excelled. Every dollar of profit goes into the fund to further the Kiddies' Camp Much of the expense for conducting the show has been donated. The box ers have offered their services at small cost in order to help the cause The Painters, Decorators and Paper Hangers' Union started the ball a-rolling by purchasing the first $5G worth of tickets placed on sale. For the price of a ticket one gets a fin evening's enteartainment and a chance to help a most worthy cause. Lin up. MUSSOLINI'S Expansion Program Resist ed By Europe Detroit, Mich.—Mussolini's demand that Italy be permitted to expand ter ritorially will be resisted by other na tions in Europe and this will be a fac tor in overthrowing the Fascisti gov ernment, according to Gaetano Salve mini, Italian patriot and historian who has been exiled from his native country for several years. Large em ploying interests is the power behind Mussolini, the speaker said. "The great majority of the people are anti-Fascisti and the time will come when they, with the army and navy, will overthrow the dictator. "The living standard is lowered morally, politically and economically. Italy is in a chaotic state. The cost of living is five times greater than before the war. Small increase in wages have been made and the work day has increased from eight to nine hours. "TJhere are no strikes in Italy Musolini says, 'The workers are con tented and happy.' The fact of the matter is the workers do not dare pro test. Those who do lose their lives and their families sufier from Fas cisti brutality. Those who have es caped from that country fear to carry on any propaganda against the Fas cisti, knowing their relatives will suffer brutal treatment because of it." PRINTERS RAISE WAGES Omaha, Neb.—Newspaper printers in this city'have won an arbitration award that dates back to September 15. The old day rate of $43.50 a week is advanced $3 and the night scale of44&50 j* given similar boost. 4 -. The Cherry Various struggles for relief from oppression have left their impress upon a world that seems bent upon developing autocratic forces which have to be curbed or crushed by strin gent, if not violent, n easures about every so often. Certain kinds of freedom that meant everything a century ago mean almost nothing today,, while certain agencies of oppression that worried no one then chain thousands today. This is because industry has changed, changing all human relationships. In the United States there was, a half century ago, a Civil War, during which chattel slaves were freed and chattel slavery ended in America. Today nobody would want a chattel slave if he could lawfully have one. Time passes, institutions change, hu man relations evolve into something new. Many today ask whether new bond ages are not upon us. They are. If Uhited States steel determines to alter its wages, or shut its doors, thousands must bow their heads in acquiescence. If Henry Ford decides, as he did recently, to close his plant, the income of thousands suffers. If he so rear ranges his schedu^s that men can not earn as much, their standards of liv ing go down. There is nothing to do about it, as matters stand, except take what comes. v If they were to organize they might do something, but not everything. They could not, for example, avert a shut-down if Henry Ford dictated shut-down. It is the same with General Elec tric and with General Motors. Enormous power is in the hands of a few and, by and large, it is subject to few curbs, so far as the wage earn er goes. He may modify many abusci but he does not govern. Largely, ho does not even join in governing. The house of Morgan roams the world, investing money, taking profits —dictating policies. It loans to in dustries, to financial organizations to governments. Smaller governments may be or dered about by large banking houses The power of money grow.s Those who control money control men who do not have money. Concentration goes on. Concentra ,,V Where with our 1 1TGG Little Hatchet we tell the truth about many things, sometimes pro foundly, sometimes flippant!^, sometimes recklessly. King John and the barons once had a memorable set-to and out of it came a Magna Charta so important that it generally referred to as THE Magna Charta. A Leader for tion of power goes on. A new Atlas supports the world and spins it pretty much as he likes. Big business becomes bigger. It isn't individuals any more, as it was 20 years «ago when men raved at Rock efeller. It isn't Rockefeller now it's Standard Oil. It itsn't Morgan, as it was in the days of the late Morgan it's the house of Morgan, a great institution. There is no stopping this great ac cumulation of power—none short of destruction, which is the last resort of the baffled and the ignorant. But there must be a' place where democracy can come in to give hu manity its birthright of self-control. The human race will not for long in any age suffer its destiny to be auto cratically determined. It will seek and find a way whereby the individual may assert himself, whereby the will of the majority may register and count. Today only labor has a program. Only labor will or can find the way. No other force is strong enough. SICKNESS IS COSTLY SHOULD BE PREVENTED New York. Preventable sickness and postponeable deaths cost work ers of this country at least $1,800, 000,000 annually, according to Dr, Walter L. .Niles, of the Cornell Uni versity Medical College. In discussing public health prob lems before a group of business men, Dr. Niles said the average annual loss per person through illness was between eight and nine working days and tha{ probably one-half of the 500,000 deaths of workers could be classed as "postponeable" by ade quate medical provision.' "I venture the opinion," Dr. Niles continued, "that this loss could be cut to a point where, over and above the costs of prevention, a balance of #Per pound SMOKED CALA HAMS cAsk lour i FANCY BOILING BEEF Per pound GREAT SALE, Spring's Newest Footwear Expert buyers skilled in every art of shoemaking have assembled the greatest and most complete selection of Beautiful Footwear at prices that again de monstrate the remarkable savings of our great Purchasing Power. BEAUTIFUL SPRING FOOTWEAR $299 3.99 MEN'S NOBBY SPRING STYLES 246 High Street t. 1 $1,000,000,000 annually could be left in the pockets of the working popula tion and industries of the United States." TECHNICAL MEN TO MEET Washington—Technical men affiliat ed to the A. F. of L. will hold their tenth annual convention in this city beginning Monday, April 25. The fi&ll is signed by C. L. Rosemund, presi dent of the International Federation of Technical Engineers, Architects and Draftsmen's Unions. ON ALL SAVINGS Compounded Semr Annually The West Si Je Building and Loan Association Main and Streets Chair Seats Caned A Specialty FRANK GEORGE 1S51 High St. Phone 4332-X WE PAY Interest Compounded Saturday Specials FRESH SHOULDER RIBS Chicago Market Co. 1. 11S High Street Telephone 4506 r.,-i-"f»T~ 5% ON SAVINGS THE COLUMBIA SAVINGS & LOAN CO. 6/2 6)4 RENTSCHLER 0106 Jlcur Forty-Five Years Grocer *va fv-*v,Ji^ 8c 16k 8c i! •i