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It: t'W ?.». 7- l-f 4H-' V' "s f-f\ THE PRESS OFFICIAL ORGAN OF ORGANIZED LABOR Or HAMILTON AND VICINITY ioHIQ UBMj^^^wjpBKS ASSHi Kt' Members Ohio Labor Press Association THE NONPAREIL PRINTING CO. PUBLISHERS AND PROPRIETORS Subscription Price $1.00 per Year Payable in Advance We do not hold ourselves responsible for any views or opinions expressed in the articles or communications of correspondents. Communications solicited from secretaries of all societies and organizations, and should be addressed to The Butler County Press, 826 Market Street, Hamilton, Ohio. The publishers reserve the right to reject any advertisements at any time. Advertising rates made known on appli cation. Whatever is intended for insertion must be authenticated by the name and address of the writer, not necessarily for publication, but as a guarantee of good faith. Subscribers changing their address will please notify this office, giving old and new address to insure regular delivery of paper. FRIDAY, APRIL 1, 1927 Entered at the Postoffice at Hamilton, Ohio, as Second Class Mail Matter. lined Weekly at 111 Market Street Telephone 1216 Hamilton. Ohio Endorsed by the Trades and Labor Council of Hamilton, Ohio Endorsed by the Middletown Trades and Labor Council of Middletown, O. CHINA The landing of American marines in China to protect American lives and property, and the capture of the city of Shanghai by the nationalist army, places the "Chinese situation" in the front rank of world events. The eastern provinces of China are dominated by four leading Chinese. The principal leaders are in provinces in which the cities of Peking and Canton are located. The former is known as the Northern army and the latter the Southern army. The Can tonese are nationalists. They operate through the "kouintang" (national people's party). They demand aboli tion of unequal treaties, oppose for eign control of tariff customs and urge internal changes that will per mit that country to take its place among the other nations. The "kuo mintang" expresses a nationalistic spirit that is developing in the Far East nation. The Peking government has its ministers in various countries and its representatives in the League of Na tions. Between the two cities lies Shanghai. This is a prize city. There are two Shanghais—one controlled by the world nations, and the other by the Chinese. The latter is the native section, and is now occupied by the Cantonese. Students of world events agree the situation in China can be traced to nationalistic aspirations. Many of the leaders of the new movement are young men who have been educated in American and British universities They control Canton. It is believed that the United States government is not unfriendly to the Cantonese. Other world pow ers favor the old divisions in China. Psa Bw ft© Si 'TWOULD BE BETTER TO MAKE HASTE SLOWLY Hie case of the Kentucky man who was sent to prison for life for mur der on the lying testimony of a jeal ous woman is commended to the atten tion of the fellows who are so loudly demanding that criminals be treated with ruthless severity and that legis lation similar to the drastic Baumes laws of New York be passed through out the country. The case, which has just startled the nation, shows how easily an inno cent man can be convicted of a crime for which the penalty is death or life imprisonment. It brings home the truth that terrible injustice is some times done in the courts and that bet ter judicial procedure and processes is a more crying need than the inflic tion of savage punishments, which have never prevented crime and never will. What is needed is judicial proced ure that will bring out the truth with certainty and dispatch, followed by quick punishment. The knowledge that certain and quick punishment will follow the detection of crime will do more to deter criminals and would-be criminals than severe punishment, a fact that is recognized in England, where punishment on the whole is mild but certain and prompt. That the English administration of criminal -*"N ~y* T*-vf •f^v*^"y* ~-i *jkv r,-, if «0. Gas Contract Draws Near Settlement A ten-year contract to furnish the city mixed gas, and which contract it Is believed will iheet with the approval of all council members and the approval of all the people generally, will likely come before council for final and definite action at its meeting to be held next Wednesday evening. At a conference held Monday of this week, and attended by members of city council, Mayor Koehler, Service Director Mitchell, City Solicitor Zilliox and officials and attorneys of the Hamilton Furnace Company, the Columbia Gas Supply Co. and the Koppers Company, a revamped contract to meet the demands of council in the contract submitted three weeks ago, was thoroughly gone into and analyzed by the members of council and city officials. Council and the city officials were not quite satisfied, as yet, with the contract as submitted and suggested several changes, among them being that the words "coke oven gas" be substituted for "manufactured gas," as contained in the contract submitted. To all the changes suggested, with the exception of one Iter a lower rate, the Columbia representatives readily agreed. The contract, with the suggested changes, is now in the hands of council, or will be, it is promised by the gas company, before the meeting of council flfext Wednesday. The Hamilton Furnace Company wishes to be released from the ten-year contract it now has with the city to furnish coke oven gas. At the meeting of council there will be an ordinance to this effect coming before council. Before the company is released, the ordinance will stipulate the company must pend $1,500,000 on the proposed new plant, as an indication of good faith that the new coke oven plant will be built at Coke Otto. As an additional assurance and guarantee that the proposed new plant will be built, Mr. Ramsberg, of the Koppers Company, told council members that the key for the construction of the plant has already been set up in the Koppers Company offices at Pittsburgh. But the best guarantee Mr. Rams berg gave that the plant will be built was when he stated that the Koppers Company has assured the Columbia Company that the coke oven plant will be built and that an agreement has been reached between these companies to the effect that if the coke oven gas is not furnished the Columbia Company within eleven months after the contract with the city is drawn, Koppers will pay Columbia the difference between 50 cents, the price of natural gas, and 44% cents, the price for mixed gas, and at which price Columbia, under the tentative contract, will sell straight natural gas to the city. Based on figures on the amount of gas consumed, this guarantee would cost the Koppers Com pany approximately $150 each day it failed to deliver artificial gas eleven months after the company entered into the contract with the city. This guarantee is made by the Koppers Company, Mr. Ramsberg stated, as an assurance thSat the coke oven plant be built. law works is shown by the scarcity of crime in Great Britain as compared to its frequency in the United States. B§! P83 PS IS A QUESTION Senator Capper, of Kansas, has a plan that is as bizarre as'it is bold. He hopes to force the enfranchised to exercise their hard-gained rights at the polls. The senator proposes to slap a tax of one per cent on the gross incomes of the vote slackers. He would drive them to the polls by this economic pressure method. Granted he might make some mil lions more vote—if the law should be found constitutional and workable —but what would be the net result? And this is one of the things that has been uppermost in the minds of the people during the long controversy of the gas contract, "Will the plant be built?" But with the assurance that Mr. Ramsberg gives, together with the guarantee that his company must pay the Columbia Company $150 for cach day the company fails to deliver artificial gas eleven months after the city enters into the contract with the Columbia, surely one can't ask more. It isn't any longer a question of taking someone's word—money talks. The Hamilton Furnace Company in asking to be released from its contract with the city, agrees before the release become effective that it will spend $1,500,000 or more on the proposed new plant. The Koppers Company gua antees to pay $150 for every day it is not ready to deliver after a stated time. Outside of asking one to deposit his family in our city's famous (or infamous) prison as a guarantee to deliver, the Press can't even dream of what more can be asked as a guarantee for faithful performance. Of course it is highly desirable that Americans and citizens of any repub lic, for that matter, vote and vote in telligently. But there is* the rub. How intelligently do they vote? Is the senator driving toward mere masses of votes? What avail will it be if the votes are blindly and stupid-, ly cast. Will the former vote slacker be a more valuable citizen after he has gone sullenly and stupidly to the polls to vote for he knows not what? Is the drive toward quantity alone with out regard for the quality? Will there be a parallel measure tending toward an education for each voter *i i* ALL'S WELL? Earl Carroll, Vanities man, must go to jail as the sequel to his wine bath party. Daddy Browning wins in his court war with Peaches. Italy and Serbia are involved in war talk. Machado, in Cuba, goes serenely on in his role of Carribean Mussolini. American marines report all things going as scheduled in Nicaragua. American marines land in China, where the nationalists pile up vic tories. The American government sends a battle flag on the way to Mexico in the shape of a proclamation that bandits may soon buy arms here, while the chairman of the house im migration committee goes north to see what about unauthorized aliens coming in through Canada. Surely, peace is being waged with a vigorous han|! It is really to be hoped that council will enable itself to come to a final conclusion of this great problem very soon. The contract, as submitted seems to look good, fair and proper to the most skeptic. The people have in plain manner, made their desires known. Workmen out of employment and there are many at the present moment, are hoping that early action may be had so that they may find employment in connection with the development promised by the erection of the proposed big plant. Business men are hoping too, that something may start soon that will help stimulate business in the community. In fact, final action, whereby construction and operation of the big plant will take place, has- only for it everything to the good. Again LET'S GO! The Cherry Where with our Little Hatchet we tell the truth about many things, sometimes pro foundly, sometimes flippantH. sometimes recklessly It appears to be the self-appointed task of considerable numbers of gen tlemen of the Fourth Estate to glorify the rich, and to a large degree they do well their job. Doubtless the rich deserve large amounts of praise for certain attri butes and there is none so mean as to deprive them of that which is justly theirs. Only a few days past some song ster burst forth in praise of the late J. P. Morgan, extolling his integrity A populace, reading with bated breath was informed that Morgan never broke his word. Doubtless he never did. It may be assumed also that the elder Rockefeller never broke his word, either. But both of them broke many competitors! Certain more or less "popular magazines lean heavily upon the "hu man interest" in tales of how rich men "got theirs" and what are their rules for "success"—success being al ways the ability to climb over the rest of human-kind. But every model with a pretty face has also a reverse, and the art seldom as attractive on the side. ." ./ "*. y THE BUTLER COUNTY PRESS is reverse A joint house and senate commit tee has just completed an inquiry into the income tax situation. It finds, and reports, that the rich are dodging their surtaxes. And, says the report "this provision (for penalties in cases of surtax dodging) has rarely, if ever been enforced." These rich men wouldn't lie to their neighbors and doubtless fortunes could be entrusted to them without any kind of a written document, but they will gyp their Uncle Sam! And Uncle Sam, dear old soul that he is, lets them get away with it. Small fry are being hauled up con stantly for this or that infraction, but almost never are the rich surtax dodg ers punished. Only the rich pay sur taxes, so when surtaxes are dodged they are dodged by those best able to pay. Also by those best able to fight back when caught. But they go on blissfully in the same old way. Go into any United States court and" listen to the minor prohibition cases Poor people are haled into court and punished for having their quart of white mule, or even their pint. But a United States senfttb* in Washington, D. C., was robbed of a truck load of fine old stuff by hi jackers. He reported his loss to the police and detectives paid by the United States went out and got back his liquor for him. And they won't even make public the senator's name! On the same day in court in the same city a negro was fined $25 for having a quart, and a colored woman was fined $300 for having ten gallons of moonshine. It is much better to be a senator and own a truck load. Of course the senator's liquor was pre-Volstead, while the other was post-Vol^tead, which, in court, means post haste con viction. But anyway, it is much bet ter to be a senator—or else very rich. Of course there is one thing about these praises, or apologies, for the very rich. There is a prima facie case that they are considered neces sary by the very rich. Otherwise they wouldn't be offered. To be sure, it is not a crime to be very rich, but more and more there is coming to be an extra-legal moral taint about be ing very rich without having given to society some commensurate return. This is a good sign. It means that money in and of itself is ceasing to put place and position in an aristoc racy set above the common run. Those who have given greatly, who have served finely, are genuinely and gen erously respected and loved by their fellow men. If they have been richly rewarded, that is something that pleases everyone. There was Bur bank. There is Edison. The public looks much differently upon Edison and Harry Sinclair. So it looks differently upon John J. Pershing and Harry Daugherty. When the minions set forth to blow the trumpets about a rich man, he probably needs all the toots in the whole brigade of horns. Smoke and enjoy cigar—the Standard. a union label JOINT ACTION Is Aid to Industrial Peace, Declares Green Williamstown, Mass. "Collective bargaining originated with the work ers and it is their contribution to the advancement of industrial peace, said William Green, president of the A. F. of L., in an address to the fac ulty and students of William College "The workers have consistently ap pealed for the substitution of collec tive bargaining for force, domination and industrial strike," said Mr. Green "It is the workers' plan and their contention that misunderstanding be tween employers and employes can be eliminated, that causes which make for industrial strife can be greatly re duced and that efficiency, co-opei-ation and good will can be brought about The breach between employes and employers can be bridged by personal contact, frank discussion and common understanding through collective bar gaining." President Green pointed to the many gains that have followed accept ance of the collective theory. "Wages," he said, "have been creased, the hours of labor i*educed tolerable conditions of employment created, hygienic and sanitary condi tions of workshops and factories im proved, a higher standard of work manship and output made possible and an improvement in the morale and standards of living among working people established. "The employer has been benefited in that the possibilities of strikes and interruptions in operation have been reduced to a minimum. Industrial peace has resulted in increased effi ciency and decreasing production costs. "If there is a will and a purpose on the part of all concerned to promote industrial peace there is no obstacle which can not be overcome through collective bargaining." INJURED WORKERS MUST BE PROTECTED Lansing, Mich.—In favoring higher compensation for injured workers Mayor John W. Smith, of Detroit told a legislative committee that wel fare organizations should not be re quired to care for broken and injured workers. "If employers 'break' men, they should see that these men receive ade quate compensation," said the Detroit executive. "The $14 a week these men are now allowed is far from suf ficient to support a family, particu larly if he has a family in Detroit, do not see how a man can live on the $18." MEAT CUTTERS RAISE WAGES Amarllo, Texas.—Meat cutters or ganized and secured a wage agree ment. Minimum rates are $45 a week with Sundays off and 8 o'clock closing on Saturdays. GIRLS' WAGES RAISER Denver.—Striking cap makers em ployed in the largest shop in this city have raised girls' wages 5 and 10 per cent. WIN FORTY-HOUR WEEK Newark, N. J.—Fur workers have Secured the 40-hou? week and raised wages $5 a week, 1 $ tOAL MINERS Libeled By Hostile Denver Newspapers Denver.—Organized miners in this city denounce certain Denver news papers *that would create a hostile public opinion against these workers. The miners are conducting an or ganizing campaign and the newspa pers quote the trade unionists that there will be "fireworks" unless wage increases are secured. This statement, the miners believe, is intended to be the forerunner of the usual campaign of misrepresenta tion for which these newspapers are noted. The Colorado Labor Advocate says the miners have been duped by the Rockefeller company "union." "The Colorado miners," this labor paper declares, "have been cut by all the big operators in the state despite the agreement of the (Rockefeller) Colorado Fuel and Iron Company that they will pay as good wages as are paid in the competitive fields. This agreement, made with the men when the 'Rockefeller plan' was put in oper ation, has been violated and the men realize they have been duped by the fake 'good will' of the younger Rocke feller. The result is that they are swinging to the union all over the state." COMPANY "UNION" HAS TROUBLES New York.—The company of the Interborough Rapid Company has its troubles. Last summer a large section of the company "union" staged an inde pendent strike, but were defeated The company lost several million dol lars. The strikers were reinstated after being "severely reprimanded. They are now quietly drifting into the regular organization. CARPENTERS WIN yf Against Use of Streets To Fight Union San Francisco.—The board of super visors has passed an ordinance that provides that business concerns hold ing spur track permits must sell their products to any and all persons. The permits can be revoked in the event that the holders of same violate the new city law. The ordinance is a blow at the sys tem maintained by anti-unionist^ dur ing the recent attempt to enforce the anti-union shop on organized corpen ters. These business interests per fected such an air-tight monopoly that they refused to sell building ma terial to any contractor who employed union carpenters. Organized labor urged adoption of the spur track ordinance on the ground that the streets should not be monopolized by special interests that would use their power to lower living standards. "What is your brother in college?" "A halfback." "I mean in studies." "Oh, in studies he's away back."— Michigan Gargoyle. Buy a home-made Standard cigar 5c. Chair Seats Caned A Specialty FRANK GEORGE 1351 High St. Phone 4332-X ON ALL SAVINGS Compounded Semi Annually The West Siie Building and Loan Association Main and Streets A Leader for YELLOW FEVER FOE DIES Miami, Fla.—Dr. Joseph Yates Porter, retired officer of the United States medical corps, died in this city at the age of 79 years. It is believed he was the first to discover that mos quitoes transmit yellow fever. He was one of the first to point out that malaria is not carried by salt water mosquitoes. *A "union Transit Members refuse to pay dues and the company insists that only good standing members of the "union' shall be employed. The company re fused to accept the anti-dues-paying decision and insisted on a referendum. The street car men accept the com pany's claim that the "union" belongs to them. "If this is true," the workei\s say, "why can't we vote to dispense With dues?" A more serious trouble, however, confronts the company. Employes are joining the Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Em ployes. WE PAY Ha Interest Compounded Semi^nnusUv Important Changes In Train Schedules Effective Sunday, April 3,1927 Patrons are requested to consult Ticket Agents rela tive to the time of trains on and after that date. BALTIMORE &, OHIO "1827 100 Years of Service 1927" W. F. CAHILL & SONS Funeral Directors"" Established in 1875 The Last Word in INVALID CAR Equipped with all first aid for Doctor and Nurse. wheel base and balloon tires assures easy riding. AH Comforts for Long Distance Trips Phone 200 PARLORS 229 Dayton St. BURNETT-WAITE'S Sn Ul Your s r. Ten Days of Rare Footwear Bargains for Women, Misses and Children ''PHIS is an event you can't afford to overlook, because shoe prices have been drastically re duced. You can save considerable money on the very footwear that is seasonable just now. Look at these Shoe Bargains! Women's Straps, Pumps, Ties and Oxfords Several hundred pairs of these new Spring Straps, Pumps, Ties and Oxfords in colored patent and light col ored kids and calfskins. High and low heels all sizes and all widths. And all at big savings. Children's Play Oxfords and QQ** Barefoot Sandals 0*/C Children's and Misses' New Spring yfl A 0 d| AQ Straps and Oxfords QL $1A/O Infants' and Children's Patent CQ One-Straps QL Women's and Misses' Felt OO House Slippers OOC Women's Straps,'Pumps QQ and Oxfords Women's Straps, Pumps O QQ and Ties Women's and Children's A A White Kid Slippers TH£ HOUSE 232 High Street *f J- &% ON. SAVINGS THE COLUMBIA SAVINGS & LOAN CO. 6!2 64 QgNl,?CHLER DLOO O £1 i s 'Vy'f V" 1 3$ Long iA Jlour Forty-Five "Years Grocer *•. 'I & 'tauSBSi