Search America's historic newspaper pages from 1770-1963 or use the U.S. Newspaper Directory to find information about American newspapers published between 1690-present. Chronicling America is sponsored jointly by the National Endowment for the Humanities external link and the Library of Congress. Learn more
Image provided by: Ohio History Connection, Columbus, OH
Newspaper Page Text
I ",*•,«_ W 'v'4 «f 1 .-f .,» l' ,-^-c ^1 v o '.:v^v' -1 r?- VOL. XXVII. No. 12 By International Labor News Service. New York City.—"Open shop" in fluences that are trying to play foot ball with the state industrial survey commission attempted to put one over at a public hearing on the construction industry. Early in the year it was pointed out that a strong propaganda was being planned to counteract the growing influence of union labor in the state. A number of avowed foes of labor on the commission helped the campaign along. Finally it reached its peak with the demand for a "build ing czar." The outcry was made by Chi'istian G. Norman, manager of the New York Building Trades Employers' Associa tion. He generalized on widespread abuses in the building trades, of which he is one of the leading lights. He urged a "building czar" be named, al leging conditions were as bad as un der the regime of the late Robert P. Brindell. Hackenburg Exposes Plan Demand for "Building Czar" [Assailed as Scheme to Get Dictator to Crush Workers Again Assemblyman Hackenburg challenged this attack on labor, re marking that it was not a "building czar" these employers wanted but a Mussolini, who would crush labor Unfortunately Samuel Untermyer who uncovered the alliance between Brindell and Norman, is extremely busy unearthing the underground con spiracy of the traction trust against labor, or he would have exposed the virtuous Norman as only Untermyer can do it. The plumbers, after twelve weeks strike for the five-day* week in Brook lyn, have been compelled to submit to arbitration of both their hour and their wage demand. The logic of the situation for the entire building traces will not admit of any other outcome than the five-day week. The employ ers, who have as much to gain as the union by stabilizing an overdeveloped condition, are resisting blindly. Two Trades in Vanguard If the plumbers do not gain the five-day week they boldly struck for, it will still leave the painters and plasterers in the vanguard. For j'Diamond SPECIAL VALUES Chin aware* Glassware Silverware Gloves years now the painters have not work ed Saturdays or Sundays. The plas tere»s established the five-day week two years ago. The bricklayers and the carpenters seem to be intent on going along on the basis of the 44 hour week in view of the tapering off of construction here. One anti-labor force that is getting severe excoriation is the In terborough Rapid Transit Company. Its fake union and its manipulated strikes have been exposed again. Organizers of the Amalgamated Asso ciation of Street and Electrical Rail way Employes are active, seeking to enroll the 20,000 subway, elevated and street car employes in another union drive like that of ten years ago, when the union forces swept down from Yonkers. Trend With Labor Thus far the trend seems to be all with labor. Independence Day cele brations throughout the state would take on new meaning if the "open shop" rings in steel and iron erection, traction, and the metal industry gen erally could be broken. TRICKY Bookkeeping to Cover Strike Loss Pittsburgh, Pa.—An unnamed offi cial of the anti-union Pittsburgh Ter minal Coal Corporation says this con cer®, will show a deficit this year, but if a "satisfactory" wage scale can be established, the loss will be considered as capital investment. Tricky bookkeeping to conceal strike losses is also used by the Pittsburgh Coal Company, another concern that repudiated its agreement with the United Mine Workers. The latter concern lost more than $3,000,000 the last two years, and is issuing additional common stock for "plant improvements." Standard—the leading 5e cigar. Hosiery Underwear Domestics Luggage HOLBROCK'S Clearance Sale Now Going On With Bargains in All Kinds of Footwear Men's Oxfords—Latest Styles $2.65 to $7.65 Ladies' Straps, Pumps and Ties, in all the colors and late patterns $2.65 to $7.45 Special Bargains on tables. Come and look—it will pay you H0LBR0CK, 3rd Street Shoe Man 1 1 THE BUTLER COUNTY By JOSEPH A. WISE Staff FIRE SALE An Extraordinary Event Each and every one attending this great Fire Sale will get more than their money's worth. The savings speak louder than a million words of advertising. Be sure to attend this sale. Reductions OS 25 -35 -SO On STORE HOURS NOW 8:30 A.M. to Correspondent, International Labor News Service Chicago.—The recent signing of a 5:30 y i Corsets Coats Dresses Hats P.M. OPEN SATURDAY EVENING till 9 P.M. Store closes Wednesday at Noon during July and August. Store closed all day Monday, July 4th The Robinson- Schwenn Co. Independence Day Chicago Brickmakers and Employers Show Trade Unionism Is Sound Business Bricks Made in Windy City Undersell Non-Union Product, While Men Get Highest Wages new wage scale and agreement be tween the United Brick and Clay Workers, representing the employes, and the Chicago Brick Exchange and the Noll Brick Company, for the em ployers, covering the 26 brickyards in the Chicago district, reveals a remark le contrast between conditions pre vailing in the industry in and around icago, where it is 100 per cent ionized, and the conditions existing other large centers which boast of ng 100 per cent "open shop." A.s an example, New York and Chi v*o furnish a remarkable contrast. ick is sold in Chicago, delivered at •i job, for $12 per thousand. Brick $20 per thousand in New York. :nployers in the industry in New •rk are unorganized and receive only e-half as much wages as do the ion brickmakers of Chicago. Brick cost $16 per thousand at uisville, Ky. Employes in the in stry there are unorganized and rk under conditions that virtually lount to slavery. iy of Non-Union Brickmakers Cut At the very time that the union ickmakers of Chicago were closing new wage scale granting an in i ease in wages and a shortening of urs the unorganized, "free and in i. pendent," "American plan" brick akers of Detroit, Mich., received ut of 50 cents a day, and the Detroit rick manufacturers obtain a higher ice for their product than is charged Chicago. According to Frank Kasten and BIG BARGAINS Rugs Curtains Linoleums Silks Tr y^'y*j HAMILTON, OHIO, FRIDAY, JULY 1,1927 ONE DOLLAR PER YEAR William Tracy, international president I black man. and secretary-treasurer, respectively, of the United Brick and Clay Work ers, brick are sold at a lower price and manufactured under a higher scale of wages in the Chicago district than anywhere else in the United States. What is the answer to this seeming ly impossible situation? Kasten and Tracy reply by saying that organiza tion and high wages attract a better grade of men, promote ambition, raise the standard of workmanship and skill and increase morale, which result] The agreement also provides for 141 Saturday half holidays between Me morial Day and Labor Day. Thisl will cut down layoffs in other parts of the year. The increases in wages will amount to $100,000 a year, dis-l tributed among 3,000 men. The enlightened and humane em-| ployers affiliated with the Chicago Brick Exchange are represented by William Bohnsack, president, and Wil liam Schlake, business representative. These two gentlemen and the employ ers they represent are honest-to-God 100 per cent Americans and fighters for the things that are right. Their employes recognize them as real men and go along with them. This is not bunk it is the truth. Finds Both Sides Play Square Game I have seen the union brick manu facturers and the international rep resentatives of their union employes in action when under fire from the "open shop" entrenchments, and I was thrilled with pride and admiration for the performance of Schlake, Kasten and Tracy. Employers of "open shop" centers would benefit themselves financially, morally and spiritually were they to come to Chicago and study the meth -ds of industrial leaders*who have concepts beyond and above the ac cumulation of wealth as represented by dollars and other material things. UNENFORCEABLE LAWS WEAKEN GOVERNMENTS London, England.—"The most dam aging criticism of the government's anti-trade union bill is that based upon its impracticability," says W. A. Appleton, secretary of the General Federation of Trade Unions. This or ganization is an insurance body, com posed of unions generally affiliated to the British Trade Union Congress. "To add laws to the statute book which cannot be enforced is the worst form of public policy," said Mr. Ap pleton. "Such laws are like wooden guns- -contemptuous in a pageant and useless in a fight. Threats that can not be made effective and penalties that cannot be imposed, are the stock in trade of impotent men and weak governments. "No one wants a weak government, for a weak government always op presses the helpless." .z' Dargue's Cut Rate. in an output superior in both qualityl are how weak and nervous and quantity. Pay is Raised, Hours Are Shortened! The new wage scale for the Chicago district provides for increases of from cents to 5 cents an hour for all men| receiving less than 95 cents an hour. The minimum scale is 80 cents an hour, and applies only to aged andl incapacitated men who perform light| but necessary work around the yard. K K Si p« -4/ By International Labor News Service. Albany, N. Y.—The Fourth of July this year marks the one hundredth anniversary of the freeing of the ne gro slaves in New York state. Its significance has not been lost sight of by the New York State Federation of Labor. John M. O'Hanlon, secre tary-treasurer, has broadcast through the state the meaning of the celebra tion. It was the white laborers, who agitated against slavery, who share rightly in the celebration. There is no color line drawn in the labor move ment as a general rule. One hundred years ago many of the white laborers were enslaved by in denture laws, many were little more than chattels, having bound them selves for a number of years to a mas ter to work out the cost of their pas sage from the old country. Only thirty year ago, O'Hanlon recalls the misery of Russian and Polish emi grants who came through Albany from Canada, half starved, sickly and wretched and had to be cared for here. Those days are gone forever. Labor Recalls Part Played By White Workers in Freeing Negro Slaves 100 Years Ago The liberation of the slaves by leg islation in New York is regarded as the first labor law of the state. It was the first labor law in many states, for it laid the foundation of free labor of which the present wage system is the outcome. Vermont was the first state in the Union to free the slaves. Then came Massachusetts, long a center of agita tion against human bondage. In 1827 New York struck the shackles off the Few realize it but the negroes were Grand Health Builder Will Give You Strong, Steady Nerves In Two Weeks or Money Back, Says down Never mind how run you how despondent and tired, Lifetone Tab lets will put new life, vigor and energy into you in two weeks or Dargue's Cut Rate or any druggist anywhere will return your money. Power of endurance, keen mind, clear thinking and confidence in Every Home Can Profit By Our JULY SALE '•.?'*•* f-.4, pioneers in America, brought here against their will it is true, but never theless their labor helped to build the forts of New Amsterdam under toe rule of Peter Stuyvesant. They hewed timber and farmed the big plantations surrounding New Yoi'k under the Brit ish, they fought in the Rovlution for the "rights of man" although they were enslaved. One of the four vic tims of the Boston massacre was Cris pus Attucks, a mulatto. The patriots of the city gave him a public burial from Fanuiel Hall. No color line was drawn then. The final clash between free labor and slave labor found the labor move ment back of the liberating movement. It was mainly an economic motive, trade union leaders point out, just as it remains today. As long as any group of workers is explointed, it is an injury to all workers. The gradual rise of the negro in his scale of living, the attainment of union labor advan tages, will be a gain for all labor as well. Get Rid of Nervousness Before It Gets Rid of You LINCOLN J. FIELDING PASSES Oxnard, Cal.—Lincoln J. Fielding, former general vice president of the International Brotherhood of Black smiths, died here after a sliort ill ness. CARPENTERS RAISE WAGES Brockton, Mass.—A wage increase of 5 cents an hour has been secured by organized carpenters. The new rate is $1.15. yourself all come because the ele ments that your system needs are all plentifully supplied by Lifetone Tablets. If you want stronger nerves, buoy ant vitality and keener mind, get an original package today. Take two after each meal and two at bedtime for two weeks. Don't let people say, "He lost his nerve." 72 tablets for $1.00 not much to pay for steady nerves, bright eyes and joyful feeling of buoyant health all day long.—Adv. OF Furniture Rugs, Music K-R-E-B-S THIRD and COURT renlin the long-wearing window *hade material Get Our Brenlin Window Shade Prices ,''^ -1 Ji 4. •k $ Ti At