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You Pay the Taxes -By FRANK E. WOLKE- When in the course of conversation you hear anyone speak of the aver age man you may or may not stop and think of what may be the order of intelligence of that same a. m. Probably you don't think of it at the time, but there are moments when you set a pretty low estimate on him. For instance, when you hear a man say he doesn't take any in terest in municipal, state or federal affairs because he does not pay taxes —then you get a poor opinion of the mental capacity or achievement of the average man. No one escapes paying taxes. We might go further and say no one es capes paying taxes, interest and rent. But they are about all the same and in paying one you are paying the other. You pay taxes every minute of your life. When the question is asked "Who pays the taxes" you have but to look at the questioner for your re ply. He does! You are the tax payer and so's your old man. You can't roll a cigarette and light it with a borrowed match without someone pay ing taxes. You can not eat nor sleep nor move about in the simplest man ner without bearing the impost. William Bennet Munro, professor of municipal government in Harvard University, discusses in a most sen sible way the subject of apparent and hidden taxes that will interest those who are tired of paying increased taxes. As an acknowledged authority on municipal government, what Pro fessor Munro may say carries much weight. He declares: "Every income earner in the United States pays, on the average, at least $350 per year in taxes of one sort or another in other words, about a dol lar a day. "People who own property and earn large incomes are the ones who actu ally hand the collector his tax money to be sure but they merely give him for the most part, money which they have collected from others. "The owner of the apartment house collects taxes from his tenants in the form of rent the storekeeper collects taxes in the price of his goods the l&wyer and the doctor collect taxes when they charge feee. Taxes are an element in the cost of everything, an elemtn just as certain as interest, wages, or profit. "Taxes do not usually stay where they are levied. They are shifted from one shoulder to another until finally they reach someone, usually the ultimate consumer, who can not unload the burden upon anyone else." This puts it squarely and cogently The ultimate consumer is the tax payer. He is the man who supports the government. He carries the bur Ambulance Service Phone 35 tttl den and he carries it a good deal of the time with the same patient plod ding, and with the same dull, unresist ing look in his eye that makes the ob server want to give him a zoological classification as a brother to that other burden bearer, the pack mule. UNION RADIO STA TIONS WILL BE INVESTIGATED Los Angeles.—The A. F. of L. con vention authorized the executive coun cil to ascertain if it is feasible for organized labor to .establish and maintain a chain of radio broadcast stations throughout the country. 'By censorship, as permitted by law and so construed by the federal adio commission," the resolution stated, "big inteersts are able to con trol free air and use it for their own interests to the exclusion of the rights and interests of organized la bor, and by this action will prevent organized labor from transmitting over the air its rights, interest and action during a crisis, real or created, by this wonderful means of trans mission." The HolbrocK Bros. c«. WHY THEY (fPPOSE UNIONS Chicago.—The wage scale of union and non-union building trades in this city, printed by the Federation News, official paper of the Chicago Federa tion of Labor, shows why certain em ployers oppose trade unions. Reliable Dealers in The non-union rate for carpenters is $1.10 an hour the union rate, $1.50. This ration prevails for cement fin ishers, gas fitters, hoisting engineers, plumbers and other trades that are not organized 100 per cent. DRY GOODS CARPETS CLOAKS The greatest difference is in the painters' calling, where the union rate is $1.62%. The non-union rate is as lotf as 92 cents. PAPERS MAY CRITICISE Jefferson City, Mo.—Newspapers may criticise public officials when sub stantial truth is adhered to and there is an absence of malice, says the Mis souri Supreme Court. The opinion states that the "plain tiff bears the burden to show the falsity of the article and the pres ence of express malice." TEXTILE WORKERS GAIN MILLINERY, QUEENSWARE O U S E U N I S I N S Voss-Holbrock Stamps With All Cash Purchases C. W. GATH CO. Burlington, N. J.—Wage increases that range from 60 cents to $2.75 a week have been secured by organized textilev workers. IMMIGRATION CHECKED New York.—The tide of labor im migration from Europe to the United States since the enactment of the im migration law, has been reversed, ac carding to the National Industrial Conference Board. Funeral Directors A Leader for dsic Your Edward Chairs and Tables Rented 17 So. Street M'L CTANDING upon my record in support of municipal ownership and operation of public utilities my insistence upon the sound construction of the Budget and my expe rience in business and civic management— YOUR SUPPORT IS SOLICITED FOR FIRST CHOICE J. Gardner FOR COUNCILMAN V- "V 5 t- NO TROUBLE "Having any trouble these days meeting expenses, Bill?" "Meeting 'em? Why man I ruu Into 'em every time I move." "Yes, Sir» Two flappers were flapping One warm afternoon, If skirts grow touch shorter They're bathing suits soon. Sly Psychology "Why did you tell that man he looks like a (ireek god?" "As an Intelligence test," replied Miss Cayenne. "If he begins to smirk and act as If he believes It, It will show he Is half mohn."—Washington Star. A Difference Hank—Close that gate before the chickens get out. Juke—Aw, they will come back home. Hank—Come back nothing—they'll go back. Salesmanship Mrs. Stouter— 1 want a flve-pound box of chocolates. Clerk—Yes, madam. We are now giving a reducing.corset free with ev ery purchase. NIL Fred—1 am paid for what I know, and not for what I do. Fannie—Don't you get any salary? Tonality A vocalist la flinging Her verses to the sky, I'm not sure If she's singing, Or starting In to cry. He Had One Regret Master of the House—}\e been waiting for you just one hour. Mistress of the House—Before we were married you said that you would be willing, like Jacob, to wait for me twice seven years. Master (five years married)—I only wish I had. Not a Bad World the She—Everything was lost in fire. He—Don't worry, dear It could be| worse. Somebody might have saved the radio your cousin gave us. Proof Positive "Jim used to be a great sportsman. Is he reconciled to married life?" "I think so. I called on him recent ly and found him sifting ashes through an old tennis racket." Fourth Degree He—Was Jones a popular man? She—When he died the coroner's Jury returned a verdict of "justifiable suicide." And There Was Silence Mrs.—Who Is this silly-looking old thing? Mr.—Why—ah—It's a photo. I snapped it of you last month, dear. Jlour Forty-Five Years Grocer f. THE BUTLER COUNTY PRESS African Prickly Pear Has its Good PofhtM The prickly pear Is said to be so tenacious of life that a leaf or even a small portion of a leaf, If thrown on the ground, strikes out roots within a Short time and becomes the parent of a fast-growing plant. Mischievous though the African prickly pear may be, it Is not without its good qualities. Its juicy fruit, though rather deficient in flavor, Is delightfully cool and refreshing In $he dry heat of summer, and a kiu4 of treacle is made from it. Great caution is necessary In peel ing this curious fruit, the proper way being to Impale the fruit on a fork or stick while one cuts it open and removes the skin. The person who undertakes to pluck this treacherous fruit with unguarded fingers meets xrith an experience he does not soon forget. Concentrated essence of sting ing nettle seems all at once to assail hands, lips and ton^me, and the skin wherever it comes in contact with the ill-natured fruit, Is covered with a group of minute bristly hairs, appar ently growing from it, and venomous and Irritating to the last degree. In dry weather these spiteful little Stings do not even wait for the newly arrived victim, but fly about, light as thistle-down, ready to settle on any one who has not learned by experience to give the prickly-pear a wide berth. Fruit Said to Bear Mark of Eve's Teeth A fruit supposed to bear the marks of Eve's teeth is one of the botanical curiosities of Ceylon. The tree on which it grows Is known by the sig nificant name of "The Forbidden Fruit," or "Eve's Apple Tree." The blossom Is said to have a very pleasant scent, but the really remark able feature of the tree, the one to which it owes its name, is the fruit It Is beautiful and hangs from the tree In a peculiar manner. Orange on the outside and a deep crimson within, each fruit has the appearance of hav ing had a piece bitten out of it. This fact, together with its poisonous qual ity, led the Mohammedans to represent it as the forbidden fruit of the Garden of Eden and to warn man against Its noxious properties. The mark on the fruit is attributed to Eve. Why the bite of Adam did not also leave its mark is not ex plained, but as only one piece 9eems to be missing, its loss Is ascribed to the woman. Move for World Peace The first international peace con ference around 1900 was called by Czar Nicholas of Russia, May 18,1899. This was a preliminary conference and a second was called for October 21, 1904. Many questions of Inter national law and procedure were dis cussed and a later conference assem bled In 1907 when sach Items as hu manizing war agencies, the establish ment of neutral territory, the free dom of the seas policy, and many oth ers were discussed. Preliminary steps had been taken to call a third con ference in 1915, when many matters I were to be finally adjusted. This conference was halted by the World] war. Riches of Golden State The poet who spoke of "jeweled peaks" must have had California in his mind's eye, for some mountains in southern California are fairly stud ded with whole mines of gems and precious stones—so much so that the Golden state is one of the world's greatest producers of gems and pre cious and semi-precious stones of great value. Nearly every lovely Jewel known to man and adored by woman is found somewhere within the confines of the state, and splendid col lections of them are in the world's great museums, both in this country and in England and Europe. invention of Radio Modern radio is the result of a long series of inventions and discov eries In the various fields of science. It cannot be said that any one man Invented or discovered radio. How ever, Gugiielmo Marconi, the Italian "wireless wizard," is usually regard ed as the "father of radio." He pat ented the first commercially success ful wireless system In 1897. The next revolutionary step In radio was about 1906 when Lee De Forest, an Ameri can, invented the audion or three elec trode vacuum tube.—Pathfinder Mag azine. Changing the Subject Dickie is five years old and goes to kindergarten but he realizes that education, for him, has Just begun. The other day an intelligence test was given himv by some of the older boys. "Spell pig," said one of the boya. *'P-l-g," Dickie responded. "Spell telephone," the boy sug gested. "Well," declared Dickie, after a moment's hesitation, "we might just as well talk about something else." information Wanted The midday rush was at Its height In a big self-service grocery depart ment when a dear old woman sidled up to one of the busy clerks. "Have you any more Jam like I had last time?" she asked. "What kind was that?" "Well, now I really forget what it was-called. But it was very nice and thought perhaps some of you might remember."—Vancouver Province. WORKERS MUST PINCH| ON $1,891.48 YEARLY Vancouver, Canada.—In the street I I car men's arbitration proceedings here, the workers' representative showed that wages of these employes is $600 a year below what the Do minion Department of Labor says is the average living cost for a family of five in this city. I COLORADO Coal Miners Receive $2.70 Per Day Denver.—Coal miners of this state earned $2.70 a day the first eight months of this year, according to James Dalrymple, coal mine inspector. The miners worked 124.2 days since the first of the year. This is an average of 15 days a month. The wage scale in Southern Colorado was $5.20 a day. This is lower than ill unionized fields, but it has been ac cepted by the company "union" of the Colorado Fuel and Iron Company. The Rockefeller concern refuses to treat with the United Mine Workers, and is now facing an I. W. W. up rising, with the usual quota of raids, arrests and attempted deportations. IT IT V IT IT VOTE PARK FOR THE Candidates for of Council Ceo. K, Beckett Aug. Bier man Edw. J. Gardner Martin Lingler Carl J. Rosmarin E. G. Ruder Wm. B. Wick The above names are arranged alphabetically and not accord ing to choices, and will rotate on the official ballot. When^ voting you must look for the names and vote your choices by placing the numbers 1,2, 3, 4, 5,6, 7, etc., in front of the names of the candidates you desire to vote for. The above group of candidates do not represent any particular party, faction, clique, body, committee, chamber or organization, and are unpledged. The above group of candidates is a true example of Propor tional Representation it represents all parties, vocations, experience and thought. The above group of candidates is made up of citizens of ability, honesty and integrity, is well balanced politically, socially, fraternal ly, and in experience. The above candidates will effect an honest, efficient and eco nomical business administration of the City's affairs. All questions of our Public Utilities will be determined in the future as they have in the past, by the will of the people, expressed by initiative or referendum. The undersigned believe that the election of the above candi dates will place the affairs of our City in the hands of a truly repre sentative group, as contemplated and intended by the Charter. THE HAMILTON PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION ORGANIZATION rv. *•*.«$%• To the Citizens of Hamilton I stand as I have always stood not only for the retention of all of our Municipal Utilities without reservations, but for the development of them fol* the benefit of our citizens. Economy in government, dollar value for every dol lar spent. I point to my past record in Council to bear out the above statements. Past performance is better than promises. Do not be misled. Yours for first choice— Carl J. Rosmarin For Member of the Council SECOND TERM November 8,1927 BONDS Help To Make your City more beautiful Increase property values— To create more playgrounds. -THE LIONS CLUB mber NELSON. WILLIAMS WALTER S. HARLAN HENRY F. BEELER DR. C. G. SNIDER B. VINCENT PATER W. MtLUDEKE LOUIS BADEN A. J. WARNDORF IDA B. HUNTER C. B. FUNK ADELAIDE SEGERS GEORGE BRANDHOFF JOHN C. SCHUMAKER CHARLES G. LOGE CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE. t*'* V V N .,r •v •4' Y V I