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THE PRESS ffflCIAL ORGAN OF ORGANIZED LABOB OF HAMILTON AND VIC IN ITT s£v4M£R^ jgHIO IAIOB PRESS Membeni Ohio Labor Press Association THE NONPAREIL PRINTING CO. PUBLISHERS AND PROPRIETORS Subscription Price $1.00 per Year Payable in Advance We do not hold ourselves responsible for any views or opinions expressed In the articles •r communications of correspondents. Communications solicited from secretaries ®f ft'l societies and organization*. and should be addreKSfni to The Butler County Press. 826 Ife rket Street, Hamilton, Ohio. The publishers reserve the right to reject Uy advertisements at any time. Advertising rate* made known on appli cation. Whatever intended tor Insertion most be authenticated by the name and address of the writer, not necessarily for publication, but as a fruarantee of jrood faith. Subscribers changing their address will please notify this office, giving old and new Wdress to insure regular delivery of paper. Entered at the Postoffice at Hamilton Ohio, as Second Class Mail Matter Issued Weekly at 111 Market Street Telephone 129# Hamilton, Ohio Endorsed by the Trades and Labor Council of Hamilton, Ohio Endorsed by the Middletown Trade* and Labor Council of Middletown, O. FRIDAY, AUGUST 17,1928 2k MORE FIVE-DAY-WEEK LOGIC One hundred Southern cotton mills have shut down because of over-pro duction of narrow sheetings. The American Bar Association wants congress to exempt oil pro ducers from anti-trust law penalties when they agree to limit production Dr. George Otis Smith, director United States Geological Survey again declares that this country is "over-engined" and that "supply is ever ahead of demand with little hope and expectation of capacity orders Three years ago the Wall Street Journal, a financial authority, stated (September 1, 1925, issue): "The country today can turn out more steel, more coal,^ more copper, more oil, more automobiles, etc., than the demand calls for. If all of these industries permitted capacity produc tion, prosperity would be short lived." Revolutionary changes have been wrought since 1925. More automatic machinery, new processes, increased efficiency of labor and a scientific management that includes the small est economics are all unanswerable proof that the five-day week is neces sary. Employers who deny this claim dare not operate their plants 100 per cent capacity. r:o: LABOR'S TWO STRONG ARMS The body of labor has two strong arms—the industrial and the political Failure to use either of these arms brings on the weakness of a one-armed man. Whenever Labor forgets this absolute fact it pays a heavy penalty The hand that casts a wrong ballet is an enemy of the hand that holds the right union card. A victory for Labor on the indus trial fiejd is often turned into defeat by the enemies of Labor holding po litical power. Big business knows this. That is why it is keeping a pow erful lobby at the national capitol. That is why it spends its millions (made by Labor and paid by the pub lic) to influence legislation, control the press, mislead public thought, es cape investigation, infect the schools with anti-labor propaganda and pre vail over the courts to issue anti-la bor injunctions, eviction writs and an ti-picketing orders. :o: TRUTH WILL OUT The British government announces that at least 200,000 jobless must eith er be moved out of that country or starve. The report should be read by crack er-barrel economists and penny-a-liner writers in the United States who would solve the British out-of-work problem by the flippant declaration CHRIST FOR ALL**ALL FOR CHRIRT Mt« a* bM.aW li(kt utt my plk-tala Hi IN PLEASANT PLACES:-The Lord is the portion of mine inheri tance and of my cup thou maintainest nay lot. The lines are fallen unto me in pleasant places yea, I have a good ly heritage.—Psalm 16:5, 6. PRAYER:—Lord, Thou makest me to lie down in green pastures. Thou restorest my soul. BILL BOOSTER SAYSs OCHEERFUL SMILE BECAUSE I CAUT MELP IT»» CULTIVATE A FRAME Of gy AWO A MIND -THiwtowcx of ailtwe twiugs I'VE GOT TO 06 "THAWKFUL POfc, SKAILE SPREADS O'ER. /VW FACE FROfA EAR.TO EAR.*" AMD THE TWIVJG I AKA MOST "tUAWKR.lL FOR IS TV.AT I Afcft MOT A GROUfcWy, ORUERy OLD KWOSICEfL that the "dole" is responsible. They refer to the unemployment insurance act, and they would create the impres sion that workers shirk employmenc because they have access to the na tional treasury. The British report refutes this claim as "wholly without foundation," and states that "the body of unemployed is not a standing army of vagrants." The situation is traceable wholly to economic conditions, it is said. The British unemployment insur ance act is in no sense a charity, and it is not called the "dole" in Britain. The fund is maintained by joint contributions by employers, employed and the government. For male work ers, the weekly contribution is 8 pence (16 lents) by the employer, 7 pence by the worker and 3 pence by the gov ernment. Stringent rules govern distribution of funds. No striker can receive bene fits, and if a worker who draws this insurance refuses employment his in surance ceases. A worker is limited to the number/ of weeks he may draw this insurance. -:o:- OUR MOVEMENT IS WIDE Halifax workers who handle dry and pickled fish have organized. The new union calls attention to the scope of the American Federation of Labor, which recognizes wage earn ers in every craft and calling. Skilled and so-called "unskilled" are in this great trade union family. The teacher and street laborer, the printer and bootblack, machinist and house maid, painter, carpenter, steel work er, library employe, bank clerk, gas house worker, fire fighter, freight handler, paver, plumber and seaman all are united to raise living standards and establish social justice. The trade union movement is not "narrow." Every wage worker is eli gible. He is welcomed. He is not lured by golden promises. None shall con trol his internal affairs. This independence and self-help is distasteful to those who would "lead" and own the workers. The trade union is the naturally de veloped labor movement of our time clime and conditions. It is the out growth of American characteristics and American background. :o: HE'^RIGHT The union man who attends his lo cal union regularly and issists in hand ling the business of the organization can say with some degree of pride that he is a union man and not a card man. The hustling unionist has little regard for the card man, because he believes that the latter carries a card only for the sake of high wages which it brings him. He's right. If any workman joins a union merely to get a bigger pay envelope, he is in the wrong pew. There never was "a time when a professional strikebreaker couldn't obtain higher wages than the best unionist. Unionism means more than big wages. Working for a living never was a cinch, but conditions are better for both organized and unor ganized workers today than ever be fore. This is no accident. Thirty years ago in free America the average work day was twelve hours long. Forty years ago workmen toiled fourteen to sixteen hours. The courage and sac rifice of the early trade„unionists made the ten-hour day possible. The uniting of labor the last twenty years has brought the eight and nine-hour day into general use. In those days strikes plodded steadily on with their organi zations, and the great unions of the present are the result. v -:o:- LABOR NEWS The best place to get real labor news is in and from the labor press. News is of many kinds chief, and ranking first is constructive news that is educational and of material, phys ical and mental benefit. This can be found in the labor press. Second—news that is general can be found in the daily press. We con sult it for the weather forecast, base ball scores, prize fights and other sporting events marriages, divorces, aviation flights and accidents. In daily and hourly the world happenings, short, the daily press brings to us We could not very well get along without the daily press for general news. Some of the things we read in the daily press* concerning labor may be true then again, they may not be true. Labor news can be given the silent treatment, a favorite method in some daily papers. It can, and often does, tell only half of the news and, by omitting the other half, create con fusion and twisted information that is misleading. We cannot get along without the daily press and do not want to. Our real bread and butter news is found in the labor press. If you have not .got time to read both, be sure always to read the la bor press, anyway. What labor most needs is better and more education on economics relating to our everyday welfare, and we can best get this kind of news and infor mation from the labor press. TRADES COUNCIL The Co-Operative Trades and Labor Council met Tuesday night with a very good attendance. President Lester Long presided over the meet ing. The minutes of the previous meet ing were read and approved. A com munication was read from the Stove Mounters' Union of South Pittsburgh, Tenn., in which the secretary states that the mounters of that city have been locked out. The communication as read was received. The convention call of the Ohio State Federation of Labor as sumit ted by the executive board was read and on motion received and complied with. The regular monthly bills were al lowed as read. Under the head of reports of dele gates the following reported: Bakers reported all members working and that Krug, Ward's and National prod ucts are unfair. Carpenters reported everybody working. Firemen report every member at work. Molders 68 report conditions fair and that the Williamson and Holland products continue to be unfair to them. Metal polishers report few members out of employment. Painters report every member working. Plumbers report conditions O.K. and all working. Retail clerks report conditions satis factory. Printers report members working and that the News is soliciting sub scriptions on strength of employing union printers. Milk" wagon drivers report same firms unfair. Stage employes report conditions somewhat brighter. Pattern makers moving along as well as can be expected. Brewery workers, O.K. Electrical workers report member ship working and some firms unfair to them. Molders 283 report all members busy and working day and night. Label League taking in a few mem bers occasionally. George. Brandel, secretary of the last bazaar, reported receipts and ex penditures which resulted in a hand some profit for the council. The re port jon motion was received and ap proved. It was also moved and sec onded that the balance be transferred to the council's general fund. Stanley Ogg was nominated and elected delegate to represent the council at the coming convention nf the Ohio State Federation of Labor which will be held in Columbus, Sep tember 17th. He will also represent the molders' organization. Ogg also reported the final action of the non-partisan political cam paign committee before the primaries The report was received. The meeting adjourned at 9:30. CITIES CROWDED MUST SPREAD New York.—The huddling of apart ments in closely arranged phalanx has reached its climax, according to W. Burke Harmon, president of one of the largest real eBtate concerns in the country. The next generation will see cities expanded over territory now re garded as strictly suburban, he said. "Centralization of development, whether it be apartment houses, com mercial construction or some other type of development, can not be con tinued because of the great influx of population and growth of cities gen erally. The individual house will be popular as a consequence. People are pouring in from rural sections in a stream undreamed of, with the result that the bulk of the country's popula tion will be urban rather than rural in a few decades." THE BUTLER COUNTY PRESS A. F. OF COUNCIL BANS BROOKWOOD Policy and Faculty "Red" Onions Asked to With* draw Support Atlantic City, N. J. (I. L. N" 8.) The American Federation of Labor executive council has just struck its first hard blow at the "intellectual" interlopers who have sought positions of influence and leadership by the 'back door route." The council put the ba« on Brook wood college at Katonah, N. Y., ask ing all unions to cease all relations with that institution. This action was taken following submission of a report by Matthew Woll, chairman of the Federation's standing committee on education. The report and the investigation upon which it was based followed instruc tions given by President Green. International unions and all other organizations of labor are asked to cease giving funds to Brookwood, to cease establishing scholarships, to cease sending scholars and to revoke all endorsements. Some eighteen in ternationals have at various times en dorsed Brookwood, under the impres sion that it was a worthy labor coJ lege. Brookwood is headed by A. J. Muste. Another principal member of its facul ty is David J. Saposs. The reason given for the council's action is that Brookwood teaches the ories contrary to the principles of the American Federation of Labor, which means that the council regards Brook wood as red. Three of its lecturers, according to Mr. Woll's report, are lecturers in a New York Communist school. The report also declares that Brookwood's instruction in sociology •elates chiefly to sex. "We have advised all unions to dis associate with Brookwood," said Pres ident Green. "Members of its faculty and its policy are not in accord with the American Federation of Labor." STREETCAR Workers Organize in Dur ham Durham, N. C. (I. L. N. S.)—Dur ham's street car workers are now or ganized, having jufjt formed Division No. 984 of the Amalgamated Asso ciation of Street and Electric Rail way Employes of America. Organi zation work was directed by J. Lawson, member of the executive board of the Amalgamated Associa tion, assisted by members of the Durham Central Labor Union Though only a month old, the union has nearly a hundred per cent organ ization. The Durham Public Service Com pany, which operates the street car system, is trying to wreck the union with spies and "stool pigeons" but is not getting anywhere. The company is part of a company that has 'the street car workers' organization on its properties in Toledo, Ohio, and other cities. MECHANICAL POWER REPLACES HAND LABOR Washjrf&ton.—Substitution of me chanical power for hand labor is the greatest factor in the increased pro ductivity of American industry, ac cording to the United States Geolog ical Survey. A study shows that from 1849 to 1923 the horsepower per wage earner increased from 1.44 to 5.31, and from 1909 to 1923 from 2.96 to 5.31. The least use of mechanical power was found in agriculture. A writer says: "As long as there are two women and man on earth there will be war." Why the man? MACHINE CALLED MENACE TO SOUL New York.—We no longer have hu man slavery, buf the machine threat ens to dominate the soul and to mold it after its own machanistic pattern, declared Rev. Henry D. Frost of Hu genot Memorial Church, Staten Island. "In this age of the machine ancr the factory," said the clergyman," the shadow of this Frankenstein that we have made falls across the upward reaching pathway of the race. We are all classified, standardized, regi menter, while our human life and in dividuality are stifled and dwarfed. The power of indepeffdent thought and richness of personality are lost, as the age that tends and guides the ma chine becomes more and more pat terned atfer its image. "We are tempted to measure human achievement in terms of speed and power, that are properly to be used only by our slaves, the material tools that serve the needs of oar physical existence." TO HONOR GOMPERS Atlantic City, N. J.—Next January has been decided by the A. F. of L. Executive Council as the month in which a call will be made for contribu tions from A. F. of L. affiliates to the Gompers memorial fund. The last congress passed legislation setting aside a park for the monu ment, near the A. F. of L. building, in Washington. PICNIC COMMITTEE DARGUE'S CUT RATE 21 NORTH SECOND ST. Trussses and Abdominal Supporters If you sutr«-r from painful knees, legs or feet, come in as hun dreds of others have be fitted with the elastic knee caps, stockings and anklets. This compression frees you from needless pain and suffering. Mrs. Dargue tells you how and why. ^he'u glad to help you and answer your questions. DargueVCut Rate Store 21 North Second St. The Labor Day picnic committee met Tuesday night immediately after the Trades Council meeting. The different sub-committees imported the arrangements that have so far been made. From these reports the com mittees are leaving nothing stand in the way of making the 1928 celebra tion a wonderful day. The amusements of course will be the horse racing, which will be the big feature. EJamie (Rube) Smithran old time Hamilton boy and his wife have been engaged for one of the free attractions on the grounds. Smith has been at Chester Park for eight weeks, and if the management of that amusement park can stand for Earnie that length of time, the La bor Day committee can surely take him on fo^ one -day. Instead of dancing in the old dance hall on the fair grounds that has been used ,for the past several years, thf committee in charge have been in structed to dicker with somebody in Overpeck, Ohio, for an outdoor plat form. An outdoor platform will be more satisfactory to the dancing1 pub lie. A ten-piece orchestra has also been engaged for the dance music. The fireworks and other features of the outing will be all contracted for before the next meeting. UNION'S PLEA UPHELD Des Moines, Ifwa.—Congress should prohibit contractors on Federal build ings from importing cheap labor to bieak down living standards, declared Governor Hammill's board of arbitra tion in the dispute between local trade unionists and A. C. Samford, eontrac tor on the new Federal court building. The award upholds the unionists' charge that Samford took advantage of depressed business conditions and imported cheap labor. The arbitrators call on the Federal government to adopt a rule under which a contractor on government con struction be made to comply with lo cal labor conditions. Failure to com ply with such rule shall bar the of fending party from future contracts. MRS. VENA BRADEN Reduces 16 Pounds Mrs. Vena Braden of 223 E. MeCarty St., said: "In 5 weeks I reduced 16 pound* and my Waistline has reduced several inches by wearing a Brooklyn Bridge abdominal support. I am convinced they will relieve the pressure on the back and remove the surplus fat, giving one an athletic posture. They are comfortable to wear at all times." Now selling to Western Union Telegraph Exchange $98,000,000 HELD BY 28 Labor Banks Princeton, N. J.—Twenty-eight la bor banks in the United,States had a total capitalization of $7,437,F00 last June. The figures were compiled by the Industrial Relations Section of Princeton University. Deposits in the banks were $98,166,834, and total re sources were $114,717,673^ The largest resources—$21,168,585 were reported by the Federation Bank and Trust Company, New York. Peter J. Brady, a member of the Pho to-Engravers' Union and well known member of organized labor, is presi dent of this banlc. The Engineers' National Bank of Cleveland reported the next largest sources, $20,154,680. GLOSS OFF Will remove the wearshine from Ladies' and Gents' garments. Get the better kind of Cleaning, Repair ing and Remodeling done at Kappel's. 162 N. street. Phone 2617-L 5% WE PAY ON ALL SAVINQS Compounded Semi-Annually The West Side Building and Loan Association Main and Streets '"V Wf PAY W. F. CAHIL & SONS Funeral! Directors Established in 1H7:"» The Last Word in INVALID CAR Equipped with all first aid for Doctor and Nurse. Long wheel base and balloon tires assures easy riding. All Comforts for Long Distance Trips Phone 200 PARLORS Z29 Dayton St. Sale! Sale! Men's Pants H^ROUSERS from our regular stock of sep a rate pants trousers from fine two-pants Suits trousers that represent the very utmost in value-giving. You will find pants of all colors^and patterns—just the trousers to har monize with that odd coat and vest. This sale starts Thursday morning. There are hundreds to choose from, and your size is here in the pattern you like best. THE COLUMBIA SAVINGS rH & LOAN CO. tu 4M rentschlm MDb Fine Norway Mackerel 35c Pound FRANK X. HILZ Thp Pure Food (Jrorer 3rd & Rupture Improperly treated may cause more injury than benefit. Prop erly fitted by our truss, we have every reason to believe many cases will be cured. The most comfortable truss to wear ever invented. No leg straps to chafe. We not only fit them cor rectly, but will give you service that insures comfort and the best possible results. Reason ably priced from $2.50 to $5.00. Wt also fit Elastic Stockings, Shoulder Braces and Abdominal Belts of all kinds. RADCLIFFE DRUG CO, Worth up to $8.50 4, V 4 W i