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|s\v i*. & it K y.'A THE PRESS jmClAL ORGAN OP ORGANIZED LABOS Of HAMILTON AND VICXNITX Vstfcfrr i I -^'jgafl OH 10 LAgO»l«fir'%||^)PHESS ASS Member* Ohio Labor Preoa Awoeiatioa THE NONPAREIL PRINTING CO PUBLISHERS AND PROPRIETORS 3ttb*cription Price $1.00 per Tnr Payable in Advance W« do not hold ourselves responsible for any rtowi or opinions expressed in the articles •r comiminimtionB of correspondent*. Communications solicited from secretaries of ail •ccletir* and organizations, and should +e aidre««»»d to The Butler Count Press, S26 Market Street, Hamilton, Ohio. The publishers reserve the right to reject •ny advertisements at any time. Advertising rate* made known on appli cation. Whatever Is Intended for Insertion must be authenticated by the nam* and address of the writer, not necessarily for publication, but as a guarantee of good faith. Subscribers ehnnfrin*t their address will please notify this office, giving old and new %ddress to insure regular delivery of paper. Entered at the Postofflce at Hamilton, Ohio, as Second Class Mail Matter Israed Weekly at 121 Market Street Telephone 129* Hamilton. Ohle Endorsed by the Trades and Labor Council of Hamilton, Ohio Aidorsed by the Middletown Trades aad Labor Council of Middletown, O FRIDAY, NOVEMBER oO, 1928 HOW INJUNCTION WORKS Federal Judge Wayne G. Borah, of New Orleans, refused to consider charges against a rum runner who was seized by the federal coast guard, and whose vessel was seized, accord ing to the indictment, "off South Pass" in the Gulf of Mexico, but within the territorial waters of the United States, Attorneys for the rum runner claimed that the location was indefi nite. In upholding this claim, the court said: "South America may be considered as being 'off South Pass'.' Federal courts are not so particular that justice be done when striking workmen are enjoined from "being in the vicinity of a plant." Thfe late Federal Judge Jackson, of West Vir ginia, issued an injunction against striking miners "walking on the roads leading to the mines." Under this sweeping ukase a miner who walked on any road within the court's jurisdiction that led to the mines was subject to contempt pro ceedings. Our federal courts insist on being definite and explicit when the liberty of rum runners are involved, but not when workers strike for higher living standards. The Borah ruling is another illus tration of the class character of the labor injunction. :o: THEY ALSO SERVE An inconspicuous little story tells of the award to a section of the Maryland division of the Pennsylvania railroad of the general manager's $500 prize for the maintenance of the best line and surface of tracks. The portion CHRIST FOR Ai.L—ALL FOR wwt &*' f. ,u"» and It unto me. /r ?-N CHRIST M«li(klutaa? w'l-f"-. 5 REMEMBER THE POOR?—If" have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail or have eaten my morsel myself alone, and the father less hath not eaten thereof if I have seen any perish for want of clothing, or any poor without covering: then let mine arm fall from my shoulder "Made, mine arm be broken from the bone.—Job 31:16, 17, 19, 21. PRAYER:—Lord, may we never forget that Thou hast said, "Inas much as ye did it unto one of these, my brethren, even these least, ye did'' 21 North 2nd St. AMERICA. RUPTURED? ,* ryar v^vtj^J swss BILL BOOSTER SAYS ^HEW WE" ABE 0OOSnuq-, LETS WOT FDRfiCT OUR, GOOD OLD UUrrEP STATES OP WHICH WEEPS A FRIEWO WOW AUO THEM "TO PROTECT (T FRO*A DETRACT ORS ITS PAULT5 ARE PEW AUO tUP VIRTUES MAhli• HERE'S TO THE WAT/OW WITHOUT PARALLEL UJ THE HISTORY OF MAUKIUP* OUR. SOUUTRS\ of the railroad receiving this token merit extends from Perryville to Buck Creek. Seemingly unimportant as a matter of news, this item has value far beyond many of those which win a grand display. It calls atten tion, for those who ponder it a lit tle, to labors performed for the pub lic which are seldom recognized and rarely rewarded. The traveler who journeys by rail often thinks as he looks up at the great panting locomotive of how much he owes to the steady hand, the quick eye and clear brain of the en gineer, and he may give a passing thought to the caution and good judgment of the conductor. But so little are we influenced by the things that are unseen and do not directly touch us, that few ever stop to con sider how completely their fate has been in the possession of those men whose duty it is to keep the roadbed in repair, spy out imperfect rails or loose joints and generally to provide against those trivial dangers which produce great disasters. Such is the vanity and injustice of life that we heap with honors the performers of spectacular feats and neglect almost altogether those on whose faithful, competent and unfail ing fulfillment of their dull, daily duties our very lives depend. It is a pleasant thing, then, to see the worth of this kind of service noticed and the men who give it made aware that they are appreciated. It is the work of this class of men not only in rail roading but in every other organiza tion that makes it possible for the old world to carry on at all.—Editorial in Baltimore Sun. :o: WHEN EXTREMES MEET President Green, at the opening of the A. F. of L. convention in New Orleans, made a telling point against non-union employers and communists The National Association of Manu facturers, at their recent New York convention, denounced organized la bor while insisting that the veil of communism is "greatly exaggerated" by the trade union movement. In the same city, at the same time the communists, in a public meeting hung A. F. of L. officials in effigy "They hung no capitalists," said President Green, who called attention to the historic unity between reaction and revolution. :o: BLIND LEADING BLINDED Newspapers, upon which the peo pie must rely for much of their in formation, misinform their readers arid thus, blind themselvse, set out to lead those they have blinded. Editorial comment of leading American dailies on the recent Cuban farcical election is to the point. In that election Gerardo Machado, in cumbent, was the sole candidate. By what is known as the prorogue law N O N S K I Relief a md comfort await y o u i n o u truss depart ment. We fit different kinds of trusses and adbominal sup ports, elastic hose, knee cap and anklets. e n a n women fitters. e i e a of rtusses and in feet, knees, legs, varicose veins by wear ing our elastic anklets, stockings and knee caps. Continuous Spring Bi-Lateral SPOT-PAD TRUSS WHEN ALL OTHERS FAILJL"THIS TRUSS HOLDS THE WORST CASES—SECURELY ANi COMFORTABLY _____ »,T.CU.C«.W SATISFACTION ASSURED AT Dargue's Cut Rate *.v 2%j: Next to Western Union Telegraph *7 he extended the term to six years and then, under the lash of fear, drove thi'ee parties to support him for re election. All but two of large group of newspapers surveyed find in the elec tion nothing but unanimous brotherly love and prosperity. The truth is, as two newspapers suspect, fear, a demoralized opposition and some thing not mentioned by the two minority newspapers. Among these are deportation and assassination. It is but a short time since an ex-secretary of war was compelled to flee the island by airplane to escape that "mysterious death" that has, in the past three years, claimed so many lives in Cub* American daily newspapers fall short in many ways. And more and more the labor press finds the way to true leadership, based upon truth, honesty and fearlessness in the find ing and presentation of facts. :o: STEAM VERSUS GASOLINE Steam seems to have gone into a deadly clinch with gasoline. Motor busses and motor trucks are a more serious competitor of the railroads than had been anticipated at any time in the past. In 1917 Class I railroads hauled 53,768,625 tons of less than carload freight in 1927,38,425,225 tons. Yet the 15,000,000 tons do not make a full measure of the loss in short-haul traffic they have suffered during that decade. For they have lost in addi tion whatever has been the growth in the volume of this kind of traffic during the ten years, an accession in which the motor truck has dented them while taking 15,000,000 tons which were previously theirs. Manifestly, the competition of the motor bus and private automobile which transport passengers is not the only thing the railroads have to worry about. They have reconciled them selves to that loss by proving that they can withstand it. Whether the continuing loss of this short-haul freight traffic can be sustained with equally supportable consequences is at least something of a question. That it is giving the railroad some anxiety is shown by the growing dis position to employ motor trucks in competition with those which have been taking their less than carload traffic away from them. In the beginning it was the general view that the rates in such traffic were so slightly remunerative, when remunerative at all, that the loss of it could be accepted with complacence. That opinion seems to have been ill-founded. Or perhaps motor trucks have come to operate over longer -distances than werfet then thought practicable. :o: BUY IN YOUR OWN COMPANY Principal insurance companies wrote life insurance amounting to theenor moust total of $9,057,000 in the first nine months of this year. This breaks all records. The great life insurance companies are getting richer and richer—fabulously rich Their money has to be invested and they thus gain power in industry, in finance, in a half dozen great lines of human activity. Insurance men wonder where it will end and what will be the out come. So do many others, including government officials and economists Undoubtedly an enormous amount of insurance company money is in vested in directions that give support to industrial autocracy—which means norvunionism. Union labor, in turning to its own life insurance company, Js dealing with the problem constructively Union labor can build its own insur ance giant which will work for the financial advancement of freedom This it can do without sacrificing any thing of soundness or profits. Union men do wisely—more wisely than can know today—when they insure their lives in their 9wn insurance company. OUTPUT OF FIREARMS INCREASED LAST YEAR Washington.—The manufacture of firearms and ammunition in this country last year totaled $50,000,000 or 28 per cent mdre than in 1925 according to the department of com merce^ These figures do not include works, dynamite, gunpowder or explosives for sale as such. THE BUTLER COUNTY PRESS The Cherry #TT» Where with our 1 Little Hatchet we tell the truth about many things, sometimes pro foundly, sometimes flippantly, sometimes recklessly. We are in danger of having a Van zetti myth created for us and a good many of us appear to be in danger of swallowing the thing. Vanzetti, along with Sacco, went to an untimely grave, and there is a growing number of believers in the injustice of the way thereof. All, or nearly an, of the officialdom that sealed the doom of these two men sticks to the guns in proclaiming guilt, but the evidence of innocence mounts like a mountain in growth. That, for the purposes of this dis cussion, is neither here nor there. It is besides the point. Vanzetti will continue to remain as memory of injustice done and in that manner as a lesson in the avoid ance of injustice. But that is not a good reason for building up a myth about Vanzetti as a great philosopher or a very wise man. We are in dan ger of having such a myth. Vanzetti was an anarchist, perhaps philosophical anarchist. There are schools of anarchists, just as there are different kinds of democrats and republicans. Philosophically, anar chy is absence of government, ab scence of restraint. As a philosophy it is kindly—and childish in this day and age. There- are great numbers of men and women who like to make their martyrs into paragons of wisdom. That has been done by many of these men and women about Parsons and Spies, who were unlucky, but not par ticularly wise and it has been done in like manner about many others who have somehow fallen victims of governments, or of movements, or of mobs. Sometimes even historians have fallen victims to these more or less popular delusions. One need have no less profund con victions about the* terrible injustice of the execution of Vanzetti in order to rebel at the creation of a Vanzetti myth in which Vanzetti is made to appear as a man of great wisdom, of unfailing perception and of qualities combining nothing less than saitli ness and all-knowing wisdom. Upto Sinclair has contributed something to the myth in his book called "Boston," which is as good and as terrible as Sinclair usually is Another book bringing to us the let ters of Vanzetti goes further to help create in the name of Vanzetti a man who was not at all Vanzetti and whom Vanzetti would not have recog nized. Vanzetti was not profoundly wise If we can concede that he was pro foundly wise then we must concede that anarchy is filled with profound wisdom and no person who believes in the Tightness of democracy, can find wisdom in the philosophy of an archy, if indeed it can be conceded that there is anything of philosophy about anarchy. A bad dream does not have to be elevated to the pedes tal of a philosophy just because its adherents call it thus. Vanzetti went to his execution with the manner of a martyr, believing that his death would contribute to the advancement of a cause. He went heroically. But when that ha? been said it has all been said. There are altogether too many who cannot give the credit that is due without giving credit that is not due We do not have to be maudlin. We do not have to forego belief in our own ideals in order to honor a man of differing ideals for the sacrifice he has made for ideals that we believe mistaken or worthless. Let us not have a Vanzetti myth Let us know the truth, let us fix our hearts and minds against injustice but let us not give up our reason in doing so. It is possible to be fair without being maudlin. MUSCLE SHOALS Is Lost If High fire other DYERS RAISE WAGES East St. Louis, III,—Organised cleaners, dyers and pressers in this city, Belleville and Granite City rais ed wages 10 per cent. Court Hacks "Pocket Veto" Washington*—Government control of Muscle Shoals is lost if the United States supreme court holds that the Coolidge "pocket veto" defeats that resolution, declared Senator Norris. bill by Under the constitution if a passed by congress is not returned the president within ten days, the bill vecomes a law, except where adjour ment of congress makes such return impossible. The Muscle Shoals resolution was passed at the last session of con gress within ten days before adjourn ment. The president took no action on the resolution. The question now is: "What is adjournment of congress," Friends of the resolution insist that the bill is law, as the seventieth congress does not adjourn until March 4, 1929, and that until then an adjournment for a few months or a day is not "adjournment" within the meaning of the constitution. The supreme court will have to decide this technicality. "It looks now," said Senator Nor ris, "that unless the supreme court holds that the Muscle Shoals bill is now a law, that great property devel- oped at the expense of the American taxpayers, cannot be saved for the people. We do not have the votes in con gress to pas& a similar bill over the veto of the president, and it is well known that the next president would veto any bill that retained'the owner ship, control and operation of Muscle Shoals in government hands." SEEK FACTS TO SUPPORT CLAIMS Washington.—The value of re searc is more and more recognized by labor unions, according to a survey by the United States Bureau of La bor Statistics. In a summary of the study, just fnade public, it is stated that many unions maintain a department whose business it is to gather data that is used to support wage increases. 'Unions," it is stated, "have had impressed upon them the fact that unless their representatives are arm ed with data bearing upon all phases of their situation they are at a dis advantage in their collective bargain ing with employers. 'The employers at the council table are represented by experts with data at their fingers' ends. Early in the history of collective bargaining un ions would go to conference feeling that as their claims were just they would be conceded. They soon saw, however, that having justice on their side was not enough the claim must be proved, and to do so they must be equipped to convince their opponents. "This showed the need for facts and for the ability to interpret these facts. But facts are not always easily available, and even when ob tained were not always clear in meaning to untrained persons. To meet this situation certain unions be gan some time.ago to establish with in their organization a statistical or research department in charge of a trained statistician." Walter: Would you like to drink Canada Dry, sir? Customer: I'd love to, but I'm only here for a week.—Judge. PHONET 48 tik Join Today! E SAVINGS 4'Home Join Our Xmas Savings Club Pick The Plan That Suits Your Purse Pay in- Christmas 25c a week $ 12.50* 50c 25.00* SI.00 50.00* 2.00 100.00* 5.00 250.00* 10.00 500.00* *Plus interest if payments are made punctually Select the class that suits your purpose and your purse. Join today. There are no formalities no entrance fee no fines. Every penny you deposit comes back next Christmas—plus in terest if you are punctual in making deposits. 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