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THE PRESS tmclAL ORGAN OP ORGANIXKD LABOR OF HAMILTON AND VICINITY )PRESS ASSHj 10 LABOR Members Okio Labor Preas Association THE NONPAREIL PRINTING CO. PUBLISHERS AND PROPRIETORS Subscription Price $1.00 par Payable in Ad ranee We do not hold ourselves responsible for any views or opinions expressed in the articles or eommunlcRtions of correspondents. Communications solicited from secretaries •f ail societies and organizations, and should fce addressed to The Butler County Press, 828 Market Street. Hamilton, Ohio. The publishers reserve the right to Mjeet any advertinoments at any time. Advertining rates mads known OB appli cation. Whatever ia Intended for insertion mat be authenticated by the name and address of »he writer, not necessari.'y for publication, but a* a guarantee o ffood faith. Subscribers cha.iyrin* their address will please notify this office, rivinz old and n«w address to insure regular delivery of paper Entered at the Postoffice at Hamilton, Ohio, as Second Class Mail Matter leaned Weekly at SIS Market Street felenhene 12M Hamilton Okie Endorsed bj the Trades and Labor Council of Hamilton, Ohio Endorsed by the Middletown Trades and Labor Council of Middletown, O. FRIDAY. DECEMBER 7, 1928 THE COTTON FARMER Newspapers recently told of the money realized by the sale of the bale of cotton taken to Germany by the Graf Zeppelin. The bale brought $3,500, a part of which was bid up on sentimental grounds as the money thus derived was to be divided among the members of the crew of the dirgi ble. The farmer who planted, chopped (thinned), cultivated, picked and hauled that bale of cotton to the mar ket probably received $85 for it, and when he divided up with the banker who placed a loan on the crop and paid the grocer, he got home with a flitch of bacon and half a bushel of cornmeal. If he had six bits to rattle in his pocket he was a lucky farmer indeed. Now take a look at the other end of the deal: When that bale of cotton is spun and woven and made into finished pro ducts, the ultimate consumer will pay CHRIST FOR ALL-ALL FOR CHRIST & & & & & & & & & & & & & i* & & & & & & & & & & & & life. .4 Yaar Sod silm,illiIntow• P«.I»iiy m, FEAST OF HARMONY: is a dry morsel, and quiet- THE Better ness therewith, than a house full of sacrifices with strife.—Proverbs 17:1. PRAYER:—O our God, may Thy spirit so possess us that we shall live righteously, and then Thou wilt make even our enemies to be at peace with us. & & & & & & & & & & & & Give Better Presents This Year GIVE JEWELRY, WHICH IS MORE APPROPRIATE AND MORE LASTING. JEWELRY IS THE IDEAL GIFT. R. F. McCOMB JEWELER 11 SOUTH THIRD STREET telLL BOOSTER SAYSt a SWOUt-O MAKE A POUT OF WMMUG SOME SORT OP A SPECIAL CWV EVERY OMCE 1U A WHILE "TO ©«3tM5r FOLKS tt? TDWW-=-FOURlV* OP vlULV eELEBRATiOUS, FAIRS, PI ELD DAVS, AA*wuwrrv PIOJIC$ H0A4E60MIW&S SOLDIERS RE UMIOWS, EV/EW £ARWtVALSAWfi Circuses, AU- UVEU TWIKIGS UP AUP G-1VE US A SM AWSE TO J#EET OUR. PRIEWOS FftOAATMC £OUslTRy AMD KlEAR0y TDWUS PERM YflE about $8,000 for it. it may be sold to German hausfraus and made into pillow cases or nighties—if they are still wearing them—or it may return to America and be made into linen collars and handkerchiefs and sold to keen, clever Yankees at a rate of $10,000 a bale. The cotton-producing farmer has heard about this and has even talked about it, but he has done almost nothing- He knows that somebody is doing something to him, but he is not just so sure what it is, nor how to offset it, so makes scarcely a feeble gesture at protest. But some day, some one is going to whisper that little word "organization" into his ear. then watch cotton! -:o:- SELF HELP IS BEST HELP "The farmer's salvation is within himself," declared Charles S. Barrett, president Farmers' Educational and Co-Operative Union, at the Denver convention of that oi-ganization. "There is no escape from the stern fact that nobody but the farmer can solve the farm problem," said Mr. Barrett, who urged the farmers to unite. Self-help through collective action is the American Federation of La bor's philosophy. This theory is a challenge to the age-long allurement that there are royal roads to freedom through legis lation and dependence on others. Opponents of organized labor never refer to the value of self-help. If unorganized workers realized 4 that power they would flock to the unions. It is the experience of mankind that help from others is unstable. It is either charity or paternalism and fosters dependence. When organized labor asks for legislation it is to assure individual liberty or to solve a question that is beyond the power of workers. The labor injunction comes under the first heading and child labor, education and health come under the second. & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & it & & & & & & & & & & & & i* & it & MR. HOOVER SENDS LABOR'S PROGRAM BACK MARKED WITH HIS OWN O.K. 4 'Thus far the only limit to their effective demand has been their pur chasing power." So said Gov. Ralph O. Brewster, of Maine, in a speech which was delivered by him to the conference of governors in New Or leans, and which was read, with his approval, to the convention of the American Federation of Labor simul taneously. He spoke of the masses of the people and of the threat of unemployment. Had the speech been merely the speech of Gov. Brewster it would have had little importance. But it was delivered as the' message of Presi dent-elect Hoover and therefore it had tremendous importance. It prof fered a program for the prevention of unemployment—for the stabiliza tion of employment. And when it was read it was found to be the pro gram of labor, accepting the wage philosopohy of labor enunciated 1925, the outgrowth of years upon years of experience and growing con viction. Gov. Brewster approved before its delivery the statement made by John P- Frey as a preface to the Brewster speech for its presentation to labor's convention. In that statement, ap proved by Brewster, who spoke as Mr. Hoover's representative, Mr. Frey said: "It (the Atlantic City 1925 convention) held that the real wage must- increase in proportion to man's increasing power to produce. Gov. Brewster approved that as fitting statement to accompany the message which he delivered for Mr Hoover. And he approved also the further statement that "the great economic problem facing American in dustries is under-consumption. The event, as John P. Frey put it in his statement, "'may be a turning point in American history." As President William Green put it, "It is the biggest thing of the cort vention." Enthusiasm was in his words. On all sides the question is being asked: "Just what does this program approved by Mr. Hoover and claim ed by labor as an expression of its own philosophy, mean in concrete terms?" As labor men interpret it, the meaning is simply stated, but far reaching in effect. First, it means sustained buying power, which can mean only that "wage increase in proportion to man's increasing power to produce," for which labor has declared. As to this, government can only set an example, which will have to be a renunciation of a good deal of the so-called Coolidge economy, and give its moral backing to the demand of labor for that wage in all industry— not merely for some, but for all, in a great spread of rising wages—that will as rapidly as possible eat away the piles of goods produced and by the same token eat down the enor mous piles of excess profits that have piled up like floods of pilfered bread Second, it means the creation of a new and sensitive system of index ing the country's production, so that there may be accurate advance warn ing of the approach of undercon sumption, or depression. Then, to stop that advance, it means the re lease of public moneys for public works, which may include buildings and roads and other things. It means the starting of works that will start a backward wave of well-being, to offset the oncoming wave of unem ployment. It means reversing the vicious circle. In finding its own program brought ack to it by a spokesman for the president-elect, labor in its conven tion, just closed, registered a moral gain not matched since Woodrow Wil son went to Buffalo to stand on la bor's platform and speak face to face in friendship, recognition and co-operation with the organized wage earners. -:o:- MACHINE HITS CONVICTS The labor-displacing machine has even affected convicts in state peni tentiaries who are being displaced as road makers. THE BUTLER COUNTY PRESS solve the problem because of the wider use of machinery This statement is another indica tion of how machinery is affecting the li^es of people. No trade or calling is immune from the new social rev olutions that is sweeping so-called common" labor, as well as skilled labor, into the unemployed ranks. LABOR CAN NOT Tolerate Vicious Erectors' Boycott, Green Declares New Orleans, La. (I. L. N. S.)— President William Green, of the American Federation of Labor, went to bat here for the structural iron workers against the steel trust and the Erectors' League. He declared he felt "deeply stirred by this con stant development of antagonism" by the National Erectors' Association "That organization," said President Green, "not only opposes the struc tural iron workers, but it carries on a most reprehensible policy of boycot ting. It goes to the extreme of re fusing to supply material to a con tractor who is regarded as fair to organized labor a complete boycott against those employers who deal fairly with building trades organiza tions—I mean the structural iron workers. "As a result of this the structural iron workers have been compelled to employ attorneys, paying them high professional fees, draining their treasury by paying these fees, con tinually in court, defending them selves against injunctions instituted by this powerful organization of anti-union employers. "Where is this going to end? Arc we going to allow it to continue? Wv can not tolerate it. We can not merely be passive under such violent attack. I regard a situation of this kind as serious." w. 200 v v 9 V V V Sf y s* if v v V S? Sf v y Sf V V w if if if 4 This statement was made by Gov ernor Harr.mil, of Iowa, speaking at the conference of state governors, at New Orleans. The middle-west executive was dis cussing placing convicts at work, "for if we don't our penitentiaries will be turned into madhouses," We said. Road work, he declared, cjpes not V I' I v y BOOKBINDERS ELECT OFFICERS Washington.—^The board of direc tors of the International Brother hood of Bookbinders reports that John B. Haggerty has been re-elected president, and Felix J. Belair secre tary-treasurer of that organization. The following vice presidents were also elected: Robert E. Haskin, Chi cago Daniel J. Ahearn, New York Miss Mary E. Meehan, Boston Al fred Bieber, Philadelphia, and Miss Anastasia Becker, of Fort Worth, Texas. Established in 1875 The Last Word in INVALID CAR Equipped with all first aid for Doctor and Nurse. Long wheel base and balloon tires assures easy riding. All Comforts for Long Distance Trips Phone PARLORS CARTE BLANCHE Eloping Bride—Here's a telegram from papa! Bridegroom (eagerly)-*What does he say Bride—Do not come home and all will be forgiven. GLOSS OFF Wil, remove the wearshme from Ladies' and Gents' garments. Get the better kind of Cleaning, Repair ing and Remodeling done at Kappel's 162 N. street. Phone 2617-L HOME MADE MINCE MEAT 28c Pound FRANK X. HILZ The Pure Food Grocer 3rd A Market iwcffcri F. CAHILL & SONS Funeral Directors 5% ON SAVINGS TNI COLUMBIA SAVINGS LOAN CO. MMTKfftM MM Z29 Dayton St. *"-*,*•• -p-*~r '":J Our Seventeenth Year At Xmas Savings! 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