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THE PRESS OFFICIAL ORGAN OF ORGANIZED LABOR OF HAMILTON AND VICINITY PC ESS AStHI 10 UIO Members Ohio Labor Press Association THE NONPAREIL PRINTING CO. PUBLISHERS AND PROPRIETORS Subscription Price $1.00 per Year Payable in Advance We do not hold ourselves responsible for any views or opinions expressed in the articles or communications of correspondents. Communications solicited from secretaries of all societies and organizations, and should be addressed to The Butler County Press, 326 Market Street, Hamilton, Ohio. The publishers reserve the right to reject any advertisements at any time. Advertising rates made known on appli cation Whatever is intended for insertion must be authenticated by the name and address of the writer, not necessarily for publication, but as a guarantee of good faith. Subscribers changing their address will please notify this office, giving old and new address to insure regular delivery of paper, Entered at the Postoffice at Hamilton, Ohio, as Second Class Mail Matter. baaed Weekly at 326 Market Street Telephone 1296 Hamilton, Ohio Endorsed by the Trades and Labor Council of Hamilton, Ohio Endorsed by the Middletown Trades and Labor Council of Middletown, O. FRIDAY, OCTOBER 11,1935 WHY DO BIG BANKS OBJECT? One amendment to the constitution —Article V—is being invoked against the FDIC insurance for banks of smaller deposits. The ground is that property of the larger banks will be disproportionately taken for the pro tection of depositors in small banks Yet the statement is made that most of our banking troubles have arisen from failures among the myriads of small banks in the country. That means, if it means anything, that the weak spot in the financial credit dam is in the neighborhood of the small banks. It also means that when the dam breaks at the weak spots, the whole structure, and every thing depending on it, is threatened by a general catastrophe. But the big banks are opposed to contributions from the high spots in the dam to protect the weaker places. Can it be that the big banks are still counting on these periodic breaks in the dam as periods of magnificent sprees of accumulation for them selves This is only one of many questions which workers, and other depositors in small banks—who never expect to do any business with the Morgan and Rockefeller big banks, are rising up to ask. They want to know why the big banks should object to a general charge upon bank deposits for the general protection of the banking sys tem at its weakest points. THEY WON'T BE DISCHARGED Some eminent attorneys are greatly engrossed in publicizing a certain set of legal opinions regarding the Wag ner-Connery act, Guffey act, social securities act, et altera. By and large, these gentlemen, who by calling are members of the court in which these acts are sooner or later to be tested, are pledged to uphold the law and the constitution. In this particular mat ter, however, with or without retain ers, they are engaged in asserting that the congress of the United States and the lawful authorities of the na tion—excepting, perhaps, the supreme court—have been doing unlawful things in enacting these laws, and that the laws are not valid. What they will say about the supreme court depends upon what that august body of nine elderly gentlemen happen to say about these enactments, when the lat ter are brought before them for test ing. Eminent legal counsel for labor organizations have been raising the point of legal ethics with reference to such practices. The gentlemen re ferred to are egnaged in trying out, in advance of legal proceedings, cer tain opinions as to these acts of congress. Courts object to that, us ually. They may be said to be trying to influence judges and juries who may be called upon to pass upon these acts and their application. And that is bad. They are trying to "stir up quar rels," and may be proven to be "spreading false rumors." Such acts are within the definition of "barretry." And that is v^ry bad. But of course the gentlemen will not be disbarred. Not even if their arguments should prove to be "exciting lawsuits' on the part of corporations and employers of labor. Of course they are wishing to appear to be 'friends of the court"— and are simply trying out their opin ions in the courts of public opinion, in advance. :o: WHAT EXT? The Railway Express Agency has eliminated the refrigerator car in the transportation of fresh or frozen fish by rail from the Northwest, by the use of dry ice. Millions of pounds are handled monthly without the cost of re-icing. Dry ice is put in racks above boxed fish and then the whole thing is covered with a tai'paulin. «, :o WISDOM The public institutions of the na tions must be such as to make the whole of human society conform to the common good: i.e., to the standard of social justice.—Pope Pius XI. -:o:- AMERICAN UNIONS Respond to Labor Chest's Appeal New York City (ILNS)—Response of American organized workers to the appeal of the Labor Chest for the support of oppressed labor in Europe is highly gratifying, the Chest for the Liberation of Workers in Europe, 3 West 16th street, New York city, re ports. The Garment Workei-s, the Photo Engravers' Union, the Hat, Cap and Millinery Workers' Union have contributed substantially to the chest in recent weeks and further donations from other unions are expected. A statement of the Labor Chest head quarters emphasizes, however, that the collections are far behind the actual requirements, and that greater co-operation is necessary "if sup pressed labor is to revive and regain its strength.' A circular letter sent to the chest committees in the leading cities, stresses the necessity of arous ing the American public to the dangers of Fascism- and of enlisting the finan cial support of organized labor to a greater extent than heretofore. All local labor organizations are urged to contribute to this cause. 'Any amount, small or large, is welcome. Every dollar and cent counts in the war for the liberation of suppressed labor," the letter emphasizes. Labor Party's Head Suggests Stern Measures Brighton, England (ILNS)—Threat of military penalties against Italy if it persists in attacking Ethiopia was suggested by Walter Robinson, chairman of the British labor party, in his keynote speech at the opening of its annual conference. The League of Nations, Robinson said, should threaten Italy with mili tary sanctions if financial and eco nomic penalties were insufficient to prevent it from attacking. Rigorous withholding of supplies from Italy, he predicted, would bring any war to a speedy end. WANTED—UNION ENGINEERS To know that the PARAMOUNT THEATRE of this city, has renewed an agreement with our organization, and will employ none but members of our Union to operate their MODERN AIR CONDITIONING & HEATING & COOLING PLANT Inasmuch as the above firm has agreed to employ Union Engineers it behooves our members and our friends and all affiliated bodies to PATRONIZE THOSE WHO FAVOR US International I'nion ol Operating Eng/neers, Local No. 91 CAP AND BELL THE BUThER COUNTY PRESS EINSTEIN MIGHT EXPLAIN "Have you ever noticed a very odd thing about blunt people?" Freeman asked his friend. "Can't say that I have," said the latter. "They are certainly rather em barrassing at times." Freeman nodded pensively. "Yes but hasn't it ever struck you that they are the ones who generally come to the point first?"—Answers Magazine. World Understanding "Do you think all the people of the world will come to some common un derstanding?" "Maybe, in the remote future," an swered Senator Sorghum. "But we haven't yet got so far as to popularize any universal language such as Vola puk or Esperanto." Presto I Teacher was giving a lesson on the weather idiosyncrasies of March. "What is it," she asked, "that comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb?" And little Julia, in the back row, re plied: "Father."—Humorist Magazine. Thank Your Stars She—Did you read in the papers that some people were poisoned through eating chocolates? He—Yes, dear, I did, but what about It? She—Nothing, except that I was thinking—er—how safe we are. Likely, Too Mother—Why Betty, you ought to be ashamed to come to the table with such dirty hands. You never saw my hands like that. Betty—No, mother, but I bet grand ma has. HIGH VALUE He—For the love of you I could be come anything. She—Become a millionaire. A Crabbed Answer Customer—I think I'll take one of those live lobsters. Dealer (picking out one)—Shall I wrap this up? Customer—Yes, unless you think it's tame enough to follow me home. Applied Reatoa Chairman—Comrades, the resolution is that we oppose the deportation of any citizen, whatever his opinions. Are we all agreed? A Voice—No! Chorus—Chuck 'im out! Not Alarming Prison Quard—Ten prisoners have broken out! Warden—Have you sounded the alarm Guard—No, I got the doctor, think It's smallpox. Atta Boy! Overheard on a dance floor the other night: Him—Say, do your eyes bother you? Her—No—why? Him—Well, they bother met Thieves and Speeder* Neighbor—Why is your car painted blue on one side and red on the other? Speeder—Oh, it's a fine idea. You should hear the witnesses contradicting one another! THE NUISANCE ww/'. "Don't you ever take your wife out In your automobile?" "Not very often. Whenever I run over anybody she screams so it makes me nervous." There's a Reason Mrs. Brown—Oh, Bobby, your pants are torn behind! Bobby—They are? Gee, i wondered why I was gettin' so cold Advertise in The Press. The Cherry Where with our Little Hatchet we tell the truth about many things, sometimes pro foundly, sometimes flippantly, sometimes recklessly Down the long corridor of time the human race moves in what seem us ually to be illogical jerks, haltings and confusion. A Hitler yelps his* half-savage no tions into the arena thi'ough the trum pet of a controlled and subsidized na tional organization of press and people. A Mussolini barks with something less than the intelligence of a Caesar, but with more force. An American employer of men growls out the syllables of an ancient philosophy, hoping people will think it the virile view of individualism, which means all things to all men. Churchmen and labor union lead ers divide when they should stand in unity, each holding an opinion which he believes sound, both for the mo ment putting that view above all else. And the world moves on, by and large, to better things, though after) it seems otherwise. The story is told of a fisherman who put a chalk mark on the side of his boat so that he might return next day to the same good fishing spot. And the next day he couldn't find the same boat. There is, in truth, a good deal of just such foolishment in the human race. Sometimes it seems as if the funniest thing on earth is the human race. Of course, all of this is leading no where, unless it be toward the bottom of the column, except that inasmuch and insofar as each individual take.s thought unto himself about the state of the nation—and the state of hih own affairs and the affairs of his un ion—by that much is the chance of sound progress increased. So think, now and then, about the state of affairs. It makes for health Comes now the A of L. conven tion. Once each year it happens. Always the air grows thick with predictions, some happy, some filled with dire foreboding. Always, afterwards the movement goes on, like the tides of the ocean, sometimes higher, sometimes not higher, but always going on, rolling along, toward something ultimate. What is there at which labor aims that is ultimate? Nobody knows. Not even President Green. All anybody knows about that is that we have a job to do each day, moving toward what men believe to be better. There are many hills and valleys and turns between here and the ulti mate. It is too far to see and too many things in the way. But, like the river in the song, we keep rolling along, we keep moving along—an irresistible tide. Human ity on the march, in an effort to find fulfillment for hopes. Probably there never will be ful fillment. If there were, then there would be nothing more to do. Only a few among humans can be content without something to do without some aim at a goal that is far away. And so, labor moves on from day concerned about a great question that revolves around and most al ways centers in bread. Bread is a good symbol. First to get bread. Then to get it with less effort. Then to get it as a natural incidental to life, so that with bread secure, a great scheme of joy may be built about and around it, If, today, we should have to mark down an "ultimate," it would after all only be a half-way post to some thing bigger and finer. And it prob ably would be called SECURITY. The union label, shop card and but ton are the best acceleration of higher wages, shorter hours and better con ditions. Don't allow the merchant to filibus ter when it comes to union-made prod ucts. No matter how small the articlc look for the union label. Every littl bit helps! A Leader for oAsI{ Your Dock Srtike On In Gulf Ports New Orleans (ILNS)—Union long shoremen struck on October 1 in four gulf ports. Pickets were on duty at the docks in New Orleans, Mobile, Pensacola, and Gulfport. Heads of the International Long shoremen's Association, which ordered the gulf walkout, said dock workers at the Pacific coasts would refuse to load ships bound to or from the four ports of the strike. Mobile, Ala. (ILNS)—Five men were arrested and one special officer slightly injured in a series of clashes between pickets and police as the International Longshoremen's Associ ation strike got under way here. Boston Printers Ask New Book and Job Wage Scale Boston (ILNS)—Boston Local Un ion No. 13, International Typograph ical Union, recently submitted to the RED JACKET COAL POCAHONTAS ANTHRACITE KOPPERS COKE employers a new book and job scale of wages. The union proposal calls for a contract from October 1, 1935, to September 1, 1936, under which all journeymen shall not receive less than $1.10 per hour for a 40-hour week. Also included in the proposed contract are clauses aimed at im provement of working conditions. If accepted by the employers, the con tract will be retroactive from Octo ber 1, representatives of the local say. Virginia Coal Miners Win Strike For Higher Wages Norton, Va. (AFLNS)—Represen tatives of the United Mine Workers of America negotiated an agreement with the Virginia Coal Operators' As sociation here by which miners in the Virginia coal fields won a wage in crease of 50 cents a day for day men and 9 cents per ton for miners who work on a tonnage basis, distributed between machine men and loaders. The strike was declared on Septem ber 16. Edgar K. Wagner FUNERAL DIRECTOR Schwenn Coal Company W. H. STEPHAN, Prop. COAL 5th and High Streets PHONE 23 Regulation SALES TAX Infill dr if Now Available For All HI, Hi j-%. IN IT 3 These "Sales Tax Punch Cards" are invalu able to grocers, druggists, and all merchants having small unit sales. They enable the customers to save money by paying one tax only. To wide-awake merchants they offer oppor tunities of getting and holding the custom er's trade—in short, they are a real "SALES BOOSTER." These "Sales Tax Punch Cards" are made to conform to the Ohio Tax Commission rul ings. Made in different denominations. Printed on stiff bristol. Each card num bered. Ready for immediate delivery. Phone 1296 for additional information. NONPAREIL Printing Company 326 Market Street Phone 1296 HAMILTON, OHIO COKE Mmmmm A »Vi Forty-Five \ears Grocer