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Washington, D. C., (ILNS).—Or ganized labor again is solidly back of the Birthday Ball for the Presi dent. The Ball, a national event, will be held on the night of the President's Birthday, January 30. President William Green of the American Federation of Labor, has telegraphed his acceptance of mem bership on the national committee. Col. Henry L. Daugherty, chairman of the national committee, wired in vitations to membership to President Green and a group of others repre sentative of organized labor. President Green's wire of accept ance said: 4I most cheerfully respond to your request to serve on the na tional committee for the Birthday Labor Joins Birthday Ball For President Ball for the President. Because of my sympathy with the noble pur pose for which this national com mittee is formed I esteem it a pri vilege and pleasure to serve. Harvey C. Fremming, president of the Oil Field, Gas Well and refin ery Workers and John P. Frey, pres ident of the A. F. of L. Metal Trades Department, also have accepted mem bership. Others are expected to re ply shortly. President Fremming said in wiring his acceptance: "I shall be happy to associate my self in any way which may be con sidered helpful in connection with CIVIL SERVICE EXAMINATIONS The United States Civil Service Commission has announced open com petitive examinations as follows: Associate metallurgist (recovery), $3,200 a year, associate metallurgist (physical), $3,200 a year, assistant metallurgist (recovery), $2,600 a year, assistant metallurgist (physic al), $2,600 a year. Optional branches are: Ferrous, nonferrous, and ore dressing. Principal medical officer (Bacillin Calmetto-Guerin), $5,600 a year, In dian Service at large, Interior Depart ment. Director, Division of Maternal and Child Health, $6,500 a year, Director Crippled Children's Division, $6,500 a year, Children's Bureau, Depart ment of Labor. Farm Agent, $1,800 a year, Indian Field Service, Interior Department. Separate registers of eligibles will be established as follows: General farm ing, stock raising under range con ditions, irrigation farming, and dry farming. Certain education and experience are required for these positions. Full information may be obtained from Stanley B. Kimble, Secretary of the U. S. Civil Service Board of Exam iners, at the post office or custom house in this city. Machinists In Dispute With Printing Press Firm Washington, D. C. (ILNS).—The Regional Office of the National Labor Regulations Board has reported the satisfactory settlement of all points at issue between the Duplex Printing Press Company and Lodge No. 46, raising of funds in the drive to re duce the scourges of infantile para lysis to a minimum. The high pur poses for which this committee is organized should command the act ive and financial support of the peo ple of this country. You are en titled to the highest commendation for your unselfish work on behalf of those less fortunate ones." Proceeds of the Ball this year will be divided as follows: Thirty pelr cent to the Warm Springs Foundation for the treatment of in fantile paralysis victims. Seventy per cent to the communi ties in which the money is raised, for after-care treatment. The Birthday Ball for the President originated two years ago, with labor playing a leading role in its success. More than a million dollars went to the Warm Springs Foundation as a result. The fund was presented to the President at the White House. Last year 35 per sent of the pro ceeds went to finance a national com mission for research into the causes of infantile paralysis, in a great ef fort to find and develop a cure. The remainder of the money remained in the various communities, where it has accomplished tremendously helpful results in the war against infantile paralysis. Both years brought labor participa tion into action on a national basis. Similarly enthusiastic participation is expected this year. International Association of Machin ists, with victory for the union. The union had filed a petition ask ing that the Board certify it as rep resenting the majority of the employ ees. Also the Regional Board had is sued a formal complaint against the company charging interference with the employees' rights to organize and discrimination against union em ployees. The company agreed in the settle ment to accept a certification of the union as the representative of the majority of its employees in the unit involved, and agreed to reinstate all employees alleged to be discriminated against and to pay back pay for the period of time that they lost as a result of such discharge. Women Workers Victimized By Canadian Wage Board By A. F. L. New« Service. SATURDAY SPECIALS Eoronto, Ontario, Can.—It was an nounced at the Ontario Parliament buildings here than an amendment per mitting employers to pay lower wages to working women than are paid to men had been put into the Ontario cloak and suit wage and hour agree ment. Pure Lard 2 lbs. 29c Spareribs 2 lbs. 35c Oysters 18c pt. 35c qt. $1.40 gal. CHICAGO MARKET CO. Corner Front and High Streets Telephone 4506 Overhaul that Truck, Tractor, Stationary Engine or Delco Plant Now. PARTS AND PARTS SERVICE at The new rule, the statement said, will permit employers to pay skilled women operators minimum wage rates 20 per cent below the skilled male op erators. In the semi-skilled grades, the women's wages can be 10 per cent less than the men's. A saving clause declares that equal wages shall be paid to men and women when both turn out equal production It was announced that an identical wage agreement had been made in the province of Quebec. Savage Auto Supply Co. 636-38 MAPLE AVENUE PHONE 116 (Copyright, W. N. Louisville, Ky. (ILNS).—In a sweeping decision hailed by labor all over the nation as a big jolt to reac tionary employing interests, Judge Elwood Hamilton in the Federal Dis trict Court held the Guffey coal act constitutional. Judge Hamilton's decision was the first complete ruling on the validity of the Guffey Act. Nineteen coal com panies challenged the act, asking court action to stay the operation of the measure. The decision said: 1. Congress has power to regulate wages and prices of any industry which Congress may conclude bears on interstate commerce. 2. The courts are powerless to re view such a conclusion if any facts support it. 3. The Federal government can act whenever the states fail or are help less to act Federal authority under the interstate commerce and general welfare clauses of the Constitution will sustain the legislation. Under the ruling, soft coal compan ies must submit to the act or pay a tax of 12 1-2 per cent on output. An appeal was noted. Judge Hamilton left the 19 companies in the case free Individual Agreements Increase In Silk Strike By A. P. of L. Newa Service. Patterson, N. J.—The American Federation of Silk Workers announced that it would continue negotiations for individual settlements with several manufacturing concerns here, where a strike of 8,000 broad silk workers has been in effect for some time. Twenty-five large shops out of the 600 whose employes are on strike have signed agreements since the strike be gan, union officials said. Employers as a group have so far tenaciously refused to settle the dif ferences with their workers, although it is said that a number of manufac turers have expressed a willingness to negotiate. The union is seeking a rate of $1.94 per 100,000 picks, which is re garded as reasonable. Union officials state that any em ployer wishing to settle strikes at their respective plants will be given opportunity to do so. However, picket lines will not be withdrawn from any shop until a contract is signed. Farmers Paid $71,612,000 In Two Months By AAA By A. P. of L. News Service. Washington, D. C.—Farmers in the United States received $71,612,285 in benefit payments from the Agricultur al Adjustment Administration during July and August, according to an of ficial announcement here. For the first two months of the fis cal yfear total AAA expenditures reached $89,111,906. It was estimated "HE BUTJLER COUNTY PRESS. VOL. XXXV. No. 34 HAMILTON, OHIO, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 29,1935 ONE DOLLAR PER YEAR *^35^*15:r^5r2?^^w 7"5?NSrs»^r«3!i^«?.3^w [J On the Right Side of the Ledger Act Ruled Valid In Federal Court to operate without penalty on equal terms with submissive companies un til the constitutional issue is settled. Judge Hamilton said: "Things standing alone do not affect the hap piness or welfare of the people, but when combined produce political and social disaster. Keeping this principle in mind, the mining of coal may not affect interstate commerce, but combined with the work of the miner, the transportation and mar keting thereof may become inter state commerce in its entirety." The court declared further that to say coal mining "is not affected with the public interest is simply to ignore the facts." The court blamed disordered condi tions for poverty in the coal fields, which placed a relief burden on the taxpayers, and added: "Not only the economic, but the po litical future of the United States is greatly concerned with the condition of the mining industry. No people ever feel the want of work or the pinch of poverty for a long time with out reaching out violent hands against their political institutions," that processing tax collections, from which the benefits are paid, would total $12,820,863, compared to $39,906,447 collected in August, 1934. Benefits and rental payments in the two months of July and August were divided as follows: Coin-hogs, $35, 399,954 wheat, $13,247,251 sugar, $10,033,078 cotton,$8,351,244 tobacco, $2,134,065 rice, $2,446,689. Swope Wants Job Insurance Cost Collected From Labor By A. F. of L. News Service. New York, N. Y.—Gerard Swope, president of the General Electric Com pany, criticized the social security legislation enacted by the first session of the Seventy-fourth Congress at a reunion luncheon of the War Indus tries Board here. Mr. Swope was especially severe in his attack on the unemployment in surance section of the Social Security Act because the tax to finance it "is levied entirely upon the employer." Although it is generally admitted that the millions of unemployed in America are in their helpless position because employers have substituted machinery for the labor of men and women, Mr. Swope insisted that the workers, who are in no way responsible for the anti-social employment policy to those who own and control business, should be assessed to pay a portion of the cost of their insurance, which pol icy, he said, has been adopted in every other country in the world except the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Today's short story: Hogs soar housewives sore. SARAR, yOO CAN BUY MEW WINTER (PAX HAVE. PEE N WANTIN6,| "fite LAST FIVE YEARS Why bargain collectively and buy separately These two great forces should act together. A Union worker's first duty is to buy Union-made goods. His second duty is to urge, his friends to buy them. •fit* With Each Modernistic Circulator NEW LOW PRICES COME IN TODAY THIRD IlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllW AUXILIARY HAS 2 UNION LABELS Bjr A. P. of L. Newa Service. Washington, D. C.—The Christmas Seal authorized by the recent conven tion of Woman's International Aux iliary to the International Typograph ical Union to provide funds for the establishment of a home for aged members of the Woman's International Auxiliaries throughout the United States and Canada has the honor of carrying two union labels. The seal is the size of a postage stamp, with the name of the organiza tion across the top. The words Christ mas Greeting" appear in the center, and the Allied and Printcraft union labels are in the lower corners. The home for the aged women will be located in Denver Colo. Mrs. Mary Ball, chairman of the Home Fund Christmas Seals, said the •great value of the seals is the fact that they are made under union conditions. They should be bought, she declared, by "union members and union-earned money." The seals are sold like the tubercu losis and Red Cross seals and at the same rate, $1 per sheet. They may be obtained from the Washington head quarteds of the Home Fund Christmas Seals, 114 Street S. E. When an article has the union la bel, you may be sure that it is "just as advertised." Wouldn't it be glorious and grand if the 100 per cent Americans bought only American-made goods! p!llll|lll!!|ljl|!!!l!!l!!l!l||||||||||il!l!!l!(||||l!l!l|l|||t|||||||||||||||l|||||j|||i|||||||||^ Buying articles with Union Labels on them is the best guarantee that the money spent for them will return to the American Workers pay envelope. Stop the pocket-picking racket of chiselers by adopting the pay-envelope filling process of buying under the Union Label, Shop Card and Button. Workers will receive the full share of what they produce when they or ganize and buy their own Union-made products. i'S" coal) Heateri 75 Modern design—New features—Beautifully enameled over all. Clean, efficient and provides an abundant flow of heat from a minimum amount of fuel. Sturdy construction, yet sensationally low priced. REMEMBER You must buy This Week to get Ton of Free Coal This Week Only 1 H'lhOuollUj-LowlnTrin. C0URT i