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v-' i .L i, 11 THE PRESS OFFICIAL ORGAN OF ORGANIZED LABOR THE NONPAREIL PRINTING CO. PUBLISHERS AND PROPRIETORS Subscription Price $1.00 per Year Payable in Advance We do not hold ourselves responsible for any views or opinions expressed in the articles or communications of correspondents. Communications solicited from secretaries of all societies and organizations, and should be addressed to The Butler County Press, 326 Market Street, Hamilton, Ohio. The publishers reserve the right to Teject any advertisements at any time. AdvertisinK rates made known on appli cation. Whatever is intended for Insertion must be authenticated by the name and address of the writer, not necessarily for publication, but as a tfuarantee of Rood faith. Subscribers chanjrinK their address will please notify this office, giving old and new address to insure regular delivery of paper. Entered at the Postoffice at Hamilton Ohio, as Second Class Mail Matter Issued Weekly at 32S Market Street Telephone 1296 Hamilton. Ohio Endorsed by the Trades and Labor Council of Hamilton, Ohio Endorsed by the Middletown Trades and Labor Council of Middletown, O, FRIDAY, MARCH 26,1937 DEMOCRACY MAKES FOR LABOR ORGANIZATION History for the last hundred years has been demonstrating that demo cracy and labor organization .go hand in hand. Great Britain, where modern labor organization began, has been steadily growing more democratic for a cen tury. With every increase of demo cracy, the British unions have gained in power and influence. In the United States, a republic founded on democratic principles, the unions have attained a numerical strength second to those of Great Britain, and an actual strength and an actual strength and influence sec ond to none. Democracies are the best friends of unionism, which explains why the American Federation of Labor fights autocracy, whether it comes from the "left" of revolutionary radicalism or the "righ" of reactionary stand patism. Labor knows that in demo cracy and its extension lies the hope of unionism. So it strives for more and more democracy and encourages every move to make this government more responsive to the will of the peoplr. :o: TWO SIDE LIGHTS ON INSURANCE Two items of recent news, originat ing five hundred miles apart, point in much the same direction when brought together. The first originated in Washington, though the material for it came from all over the United States. Compen sation and medical care on those mat ters, bought from private insurance companies, would have cost $80,000, 000, according ot W. O, Wheary, fed eral director of safety for WPA Uncle Sam. saved $70,000,000 by -going into the insurance business for him self. The other item, comes from Albany, where a determined effort is being made in the New York state senate to have a legislative investigation of of insurance, particularly of industrial insurance, the weekly payment plan. While the investigation, if it comes, will include all companies, the attack figured chiefly the Metropolitan per haps because it is the largest of the lot. The uniforms of the waiters in the special restaurant where Metro politan officers get their lunch, the $150,000 salary of its president, came in for unsparing comment. Both those items indicate wide spread dissatisfaction with insurance as it is handled now. Since Uncle Sam is almost the only person in this coun try who can handle his own insurance, it would seem that a thorough inves tigation by some competent agency is in order. And when it comes, it should probe industrial insurance, at least, to the very bottom. The worst thing about industrial in surance is not the high cost, though that is very high but the appalling number of lapses, especially in hard times. In 1932, the John Hancock Mu tual had 1,209,068 lapses the Metro politan, 3,680,489 the Prudential, 4,372,690. In other words, working men and women, the only people who buy industrial insurance, lost every thing they had put into more than nine and a quarter million policies in that one disastrous year. And this, while the worst year, was not so much the worst as might be thought. More than 14,300,000 industrial poli cies issued by the same companies lapsed in 1930 and 1931. An investigation of this branch of insurance appears long overdue. :o: WHAT NEXT? By the use of a system of treating freshly poured concrete by a vacuum process, which eliminates surplus moisture and causes the concrete to harden in less than 20 minutes, a house was recently built in a day near Wash ington, D. C. Federal officials wit nessed the demonstration of the quick construction of the house, complete with the exception of the plumbing and other jobs the contractor does not undertake. :o: WISDOM Nothing has ever been decided by war that could not be decided without it and if decided after the war, why not before?—Gen. Ulyssis S. Grant. -:o:- BILL REGULATING SHERIFFS OKEHED Committee Recommends H. B. No. 203 For Passage (By Ohio Labor News Service) Columbus, Ohio.—The house com mittee on public welfare last week without a dissenting vote approved and recommended for passage House Bill No. 203, restricting the appoint ment of deputy sheriffs during indus trial disputes. Favorable action was taken when attorneys representing the Ohio Man ufacturers' Association and other in dustries and groups were unable to convince the committeemen that the bill was not a good o.i- ant' in the best interests of the public welfare. The bill specifically provides that a sheriff cannot appoint deputies for duty in time of industrial .-trife whose salaries are to be paid by a private corporation. Opposing the bill were fttovneys W. I. Vorys, Columbus, representing the Ohio Manufacturers' Association Chester Nikodym, Cleveland, repre senting the Associated Industries of that city, and J. W. Deffenbaugh, Lan caster, representing the Hocking Glass Co., the Lancaster Glass Co., ami the Standard Glass Co., all of Lancaster. Thomas J. Donnelly, legislative agent and secretary-treasurer of the Ohio State Federation of Labor, who had outlined the necessity for the proposed legislation at a previous hearing, refuted objections to the bill made by opposing attorneys. Representative Ray Knight, Ak ron, as a member of the committee and author of the bill, asserted that he had personal knowledge that a strike riot was incited by deputy sheriffs on the payroll of the company involved in the labor dispute. It is this evil that the bill seeks to correct, and upon which arguments in behalf of the measure were based. EAT and DRINK FRONT AND COURT STREETS Quiteso In plants where safety is "bunk," the accident records are generally "punk." Have union label tattooed on your pocketbook as a gentle reminder. At Bill Finn's Cafe OPPOSITE POST OFFICE .J fj' 1 -f I'll Where with our YP& Little Hatchet we tejj trutjj about many things, sometimes pro foundly, sometimes flippantly, sometimes recklessly. Printers' Ink, which prints a great many very sensible things, published on March 11 an article about advertis ing used by employers to try and win public support in time of strikes. This article is a swell jpb. The big argument is that no ad vertising will win people to a poor product. You can't write good copy for a bad argument. y-. In other words, stupidity can't be made pretty. You can't doll up an eighteenth cen tury product and make it look 1937 streamlined. The subject smells to heaven and so does the advertising. The article cites strikes in which such fearful copy has been used. Employers pay plenty big money for it, just as they have done for gas, guns and thugs. But, it doesn't pay. "If the labor policy is essentially rotten," says the article, "no amount of advertising can make it smell sweet." Boys, how true that is! It is to hoped that Printers' Ink has sent copies to the duPonts, to Morgan, to Mellon, to the rubber bar ons and to a whole host of other chiefs of industry. It ought to be good for what ails them, which-is an awful lot. The employer who reads this fine piece of work will, if he is honest with himself, admit that he has surely cut himself a piece of cake. But the same misformed idea which leads an employer to buy guns and •gas leads him to think he can kid the public if he spends money enough for advertising. It seems the idea isn't so hot. But here's one angle that the article overlooks. It may be that some em ployers who have spent fat barrels of money for big advertising space didn't do so in the hope of directly winning public approval. Maybe what they thought they would get was the support of the newspapers with which the money was spent. Like billiards: Pay the papers lots of money let the newspapers write good stories and editorials to pat the boss on the back. But even that old trick is now an ancient wheeze of less and less effec tiveness. Because the people don't believe the papers as once they did. The papers said: "Elect Landon" and the people elected Roosevelt. Incidentally, the labor papers said: "Elect Roosevelt"—and they elected him. Labor papers don't print employer advertising against strikes. No, dear sir and brother, they do not. But, for the most part, the labor movement lets its papers half starve and often starve 100 per cent—and that's plain cockeyed. There's a craving for funnies that aren't funny, for editorials that are empty as a last year's bird's nest, for news that too often is colored, for sports that have nothing of sport about them—and advertisements cal culated to put unions on the bum. The scintilating radiations from consistency's glistening facets show us very clearly that the old adage still waves. We are no more consistent than the bosses who do these vapid things. But always there is this consolation: If we don't wake up and get a move on, there will be someone to come along and implant a kick in the pants. So, it seems, many a one just lets nature take its course. So, yawn a couple and murmur, "how interesting." I U. S. STEEL Units Sign Union Agree ment Pittsburgh (ILNS)—Five of the biggest units of the United States Steel Corporation have signed an agreement with the Steel Workers' Organization Committee, acting for the Amaglamated Association of Irin, Steel & Tin Workers. The agreement is to run till February 28, 1938, The companies signing are Carnegie-Illinois, with plants in sev eral cities. National Tube, Pittsburgh. Tennessee Coal, Iron & Railroad, Birmingham. American Steel & Wire, Cleveland. Columbia Steel, San Francisco. Carnegie-Illinois signed because ,v.~ *r THE BUTLER COUNTY PRESS The Cherry 1 i n this agreement covers more -ground than the one which it signed before. This agreement provides for 8-hour lay and 40-hour week 10 cents an hour raise in wages with equivalent boost of piece rates joint adjustment of grievances one week vacation with pay for all employes of more than five years' standing and— Recognition of the union as bargain ing agency for all its members. No discrimination, threats or influence to be used against unionizing or union men. Unions in return promise not to canvass for members on company plant or time. Philip Murray, head of the organ izing committee, said on announcing the agreement: "This constitutes the modern meth od for labor and capital to meet on equal terms without turmoil." Louisiana Labor Welcomes Newspaper Guild Members Monroe, La. (ILNS)—The two dele gates of the Newspaper Guild of Mon roe to the Central Trades and Labor Council received a warm welcome at their first meeting. The guild was welcomed to the ranks of organized labor by L. Williams, of Shreveport, president of the Louisiana Federa tion of Labor. "Labor is in need of this type of membership," he said, "and we feel that, with the entry into our ranks of Monroe newspaper writers, the state labor organization will benefit consid erably. I trust that every newspaper man in the state will follow the cour ageous example of Monroe newspaper employes and that the American Newspaper Guild will grow quickly and achieve a strong position in Louisiana." U. S. Saves $70,000,000 By Own Insurance Company Washington, D. C. (ILNS)—Uncle Sam saved $70,000,000 in the first 18 months of the WPA by insuring his workers in his own company, in stead of paying the ruggedly individ ualistic charges of the regular insur ance companies. The nation-wide payroll for WPA was $2,000,000,000. Accident insur ance issued by private companies would have cost $80,000,000. Instead, the employes of WPA were insured in the United States Employes' Com pensation Commission, which insures the regular government workers. An appropriation of $25,000,000 was put to the credit of the commission, but only $10,000,000 of it has been used. Old Age Grants Highest in Ohio Columbus, Ohio (OLNS)—Ohio led all states in the country during Janu ary in total grants paid to the aged and was second in the number of per sons who received assistance, accord ing to the latest statistical report re leased by the Federal Social Secur ity Board on old age pension assist ance. At the same time, Henry J. Berro din, chief of the Ohio division of aid for the aged, disclosed that during February 101,233 needy aged received assistance in the state, and were paid grants totaling $2,405,889. In addi tion, the division participated in 513 funerals and paid out $50,100 in burial claims during February. Subscribe for The Press. STtAK,AT MID NIGHT? [WHAT A KAN! ''v.* 'V •«. SUflE I'M AM ALKA-SELT^iR FAN iacio indigsstion 1 fi.iT i! k'i'% HEARTBURN. ACID STOMACH, GAS ON STOMACH? Have you cried A K A S E Z E Alka-Seltzer makes a sparkling alkaline solution. As It contains an analgesic, (sodium acetyl-sall cylate) it first relieves the pain of every-day ailments, t'nen l" ':''»i INJUNCTION BILL House Judiciary Group Rec ommends H. B. 16 (By Ohio Labor News Service) Columbus, Ohio (Special)—Revers ing its decision of a week ago, the house judiciary committee in execu tive session late Tuesday, March 16, by a vote of 10 to 4, recommended for passage House Bill No. 16, regulating the issuance of injunctions in labor disputes. Debate on the bill was heated and long, lasting until after midnight as committee members who have either openly opposed the measure through out the entire course of hearings or who were listed as "doubtful" by sponsors, attempted to inject amend ments which would emasculate the purpose of the bill. Amendments to the bill as origin ally offered by Representative Lody Huml, Cleveland, have been made, but according to the author are of a minor nature and do not tend to greatly change the purpose of the bill, which is to require sworn testimony in open court and opportunity for defense be fore an injunction may be issued in a labor dispute. An objection raised by a committee mjember to a clause in the bill which provides for a jury trial in proceed ings for contempt allegedly committed other than in the presence of the court was removed when Attorney General Herbert S. Duffy in an opinion held that the clause was constitutional. Sponsored by organized labor, House Bill No. 16 has been the sub ject of stormy debate by proponents and opponents since public hearings were first held on the bill in January. The bill now goes to the rules com mittee of the house of representatives which will determine when and if the proposed law will be placed on the calendar for consideration by the en t.i rfi ^fwhership. Opposing the committee's recom mendation for passage were Represen tatives Wittenmeyer, Adams county Betts, Hancock county Kellar, Dela ware county, and Van Ness, Cham paign county. Present but not voting were Rep resental ives Hummell, Fairfield coun ty, and Mason, Wyondot county. Ab sent was Representative Williams, Medina county, who voted against the •commendation in the test vote last week. Ambulance Service Phone 35 t'i'} by restor ing: the alkaline ba-'-anee, removes the cause when due to hyperacidity ot the Htomach. Get Alka-Seltzer at your drug store. Large Package G0«\ Pocket Size 30c. BCWIS^m.pil2 A Leader for cAsli Your Carl W. Sanor, Mgr. K'L«-/£ m*m&. r.H„ Favoring the adoption of the bill were Representative Conway, Mahon ing county Feighan, Cuyahoga coun ty Holmes, Franklin county Hows are, Preble county Laderman, Lucas county Ogrin, Cuyahoga county Pet ri, Crawford county Zablotny, Cuya hoga county Marshall, Muskingum county, and Chairman Hesse, Cuya hoga county. Hearings on State Labor Act Closed (By Ohio Labor News Service) Columbus, Ohio—Final arguments urging the recommendation for pass age of House Bill No. 196, creating a state labor relations act, were pre sented to the house committtee on la bor Tuesday morning, March 23, by Thomas Donnelly, legislative agent and secretary-treasurer of the Ohio State Federation of Labor. Don K. Martin, secretary of the Ohio Manufacturers' Association, clos ed the arguments for the opposition to the bill. Final action on the bill by the committee is anticipated without much delay, as several lengthy hear ings have been held on the proposed measure. LOUISIANA LABOR BACKS COURT PLAN Baton Rouge, La. (ILNS)—The ex ecutive committee of the Louisiana State Federation of Labor has adopted resolutions approving President Roosevelt's judiciary program and urging ratification of the child labor amendment. The committee elected John Howat, of Shreveport, secretary, to replace C. R. Crale, also of Shreve port, who resigned. The greatest robber of union wages is the purchaser of unfair products. SEE US IF YOU NEED A LOAN TO Build—Improve—Buy YOUR HOME Robert G.Taylor Mortuary THE C. W. OATH CO. Funeral Directors HOME„ C. J. PAIIRLSH, Secy. FARM PLAN: Long-time loans $25 to $1000 to farmers on terms payable after you market your pro duce, or you may pay a little at a time if you prefer. Liberal renewal privileges. 3rd and Court Chairs and Tables Rented 17 So. Street Now we offer two unique plans of financing the spring needs of both farmers and city peo ple alike who are particular about terms and anxious to keep the payments down. CITY PLAN: Amounts $25 to $1000...6 types of money services. Step-Down Pay* ments of $3 for each $50 of your loan. Terms up to 24 months or even longer time.. .1 -Day Auto Financing... Phone for a loan. v i \v 118 High Street, Hamilton, Ohio Phone 3663 Forty-Five Years Grocer i I i i z i is 1 •*yf| 1 a4 $ i ti {m ."•'ii "J •M