Newspaper Page Text
r,.- THE PRESS OFFICIAL ORGAN OF ORGANIZED LABOR THE NONPAREIL PRINTING CO. PUBLISHERS AND PROPRIETORS Subscription Price $1.00 per Year Payable in Advance We do not hold ourselves responsible for any views or opinions expressed in the articles or communications of correspondents. Communicavions solicited from secretaries of all societies and organizations, and should be addressed to The Butler County Press, 326 Market Street, Hamilton, Ohio. The publishers reserve the right to reject any advertisements at any time. Advertising rates made known on appli cation. Whatever is intended for insertion must be authenticated by the name and address of the writer, not necessarily for publication, but as a guarantee of good faith. Subscribers changing their address will please notify this office, giving old and new address to insure regular delivery of paper. Entered at the Postoffice at Hamilton, Ohio, as Second Class Mail Matter Issued Weekly at 32C Market Street Telephone 129C Hamilton, Ohio Endorsed by the Trades and Labor Council of Hamilton, Ohio Endorsed by the Middletown Trades and Labor Council of Middletown, O FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 1938 THE JEFFERSON MEMORIAL John Russell Pope has designed a monument for Thomas Jefferson which is a virtual copy of the Roman Pan theon—which means temple of "all gods." It is not at all popular. The fine arts commission of Washington has just pointed out that it is not a "fresh" design at all, since Pope has used the same design in the ar chives building and is going to use it in the Mellon art gallery. There is a better reason. Jefferson and the Pantheon are not a bit alike The Pantheon had a concrete dome and Jefferson didn't he had the most widely receptive and eager headpiece of the time, save possibly that of Ben Franklin. The Pantheon was devoted to idols and Jefferson was devoted to freedom, especially freedom of speech The best suggestion yet made is to build a Jefferson auditorium, with no restriction on speeches. Let the talk ers say that "de sun do move" or that Hitler is a gentleman. No one will believe either, and Jefferson would like it if he could know. -:o:- PICTURE SMUT There has always been a market for pictorial bawdiness and pornog raphy, and there probably always will be, but it has generally been furtive and under cover. Now with the mad scramble of the picture magazines for circulation, involving the big ones as well as their nasty little satellites the business of purveying pictorial salaciousness on a big scale has come into the open. We do not know the present num ber of picture magazines on the mar ket, since no one seems to be keeping an hour-by-hour total, but the last half-dozen we have looked through reveals their editors tunnelling sweat ily into the smut pile. A few newspapers, perhaps think ing there is a bonanza in this sort of thing, have recently printed picture features which are definitely out of place in publications going into the home. Two facts in the situation are plain V Under an act passed in 1934, the Philippines will become independent on July 4, 1946. As the act stands, all trade preferences between the United States and the Philippines will cease on that date. But the Filipinos don't want this to happen. Their priv ileges in the American market are very valuable to them. COMMENT ON WORLD EVENTS Manuel Queson has been negotiating with Secretary Hull and conferring with the pi*esident. Quezon's conten tion is that the Philippines will not be able to stand alone in an economic sense by that time. President and Sec rectary of state have agreed that some of the trade privileges of the Philip pines in our markets shall be continued on a diminishing scale until 1960. Of course the change will have to be pass ed by congress before it can become effective and there is no sort of hurry about getting it through that body. "No people in history, coming un der a foreign flag, have ever been treated so generously (as the Fili pinos)." The words were spoken by Manuel Quezon four years ago. They have never been contradicted and they seem truer than ever now. A new Spanish cabinet, backed by the Catalonian labor unions and com posed partly of their representatives, is preparing for a last ditch fight at Barcelona and has appealed to France and England for arms and munitions By all the rules of fair play, they to responsible publishers and editors: First, that national advertisers wouldn't be caught dead in 90 per cent of these publications, as then lack of copy attests Second, that a firm groundwork is being laid for insistent censorship demands. The printed material al ready is at hand which, if assembled, would impress any legislative group. The censorship implication is by far the most important, not only to the newspapers but to the picture magazines themselves. Fx-om the Editor and Publisher. -:o:- A START ON HOUSING The federal slum-clearance and housing project is progressing at a rapid pace through its first stage that of ear-marking. Of the $500,000, 000 authorized for the first three years, $167,710,000 has been ear marked for 60 projects in 19 states Three states—Michigan, Nebraska and Louisiana, have only one project each as yet Pennsylvania has 9 Ohio 8, and New York 6. "These ear-markings," said Admin istrator Straus, "do not indicate spe cific projects. They indicate that we are satisfied that the local authorities in the cities are qualified and equipped to do business,and aremaking an earn est effort effort to meet the conditions of the act. The ear-markings also in cate that we are satisfied that there is urgent need for re-housing slum dwellers in these communities." -:o: BRITISH LABOR SPEAKS All dispatches from England at the time that Anthony Eden quit the British cabinet because his colleagues insisted on truckling to Hitler and Mussolini reported that British labor supported Eden and was intensely dissatisfied with Prime Minister Chamberlain. There is no longer any question about this. In the West Fulham "division" of London—we should call it a district which has not elected a labor candidate to parliament since 1929, and where the conservative candidate won the last election by about 3,500 votes, the labor candidate beat the conservative at a bye-election by 1,421. The whole campaign, all accounts agree, was Chas. M. Gordon of BROWN COUNTY Announces his candidacy for State Senator to rep resent the Second and Fourth Senatorial Dis trict, composed of Brown, Butler, Clermont and Warren Counties, sub ject to the decision of the Democratic Voters at the Primary, to be held Au gust 9, 1938. THE BUTLER COUNTY PRESS should have had all the arms and mu nitions they wanted long ago. Musso lini makes no secret of the fact that at least 60,000 Italian troops are in Franco's armies. Almost every dis patch from the war area for weeks has told of the German tanks, planes and artillery which were overwhelm ing the loyalists. Yet Germany and Italy agreed to non-intervention in Spain, along with France and Britain. Why should an agreement, openly flouted by one party, be kept by the others As far as the outcome of any war can be predicted, the loyalists of Spain are doomed. Only in an extremity can France act without Britain, and the tory government of Britain is con cluding a "treaty of friendship" with Mussolini. Small wonder that British labor is furious but there seems no way in which it can get action at this time. The prediction made months ago that Japan's difficulties would increase the farther she invaded China are be ing fulfilled. The direct resistence grows more and more stubborn one Japanese army has been held almost in its tracks for days and behind the lines, Chinese irregulars have cut the roads over which Japanese supplies come again and again. The Chinese are manifesting a fighting spirit higher than they have ever shown before in modern times. waged on "Chamberlain's childlike faith in the dictators—" Hitler and Mussolini and the triumphant shout of the laborites was "Chamberlain mtist go!" Incidentally, the successful caffdi date was a woman, a mother and a phygician. There will be 12 women now in parliament. West Fulham is reportdd to be a workers' district leaning toward the conservative side _:o: WHAT NEXT? India's Imperial Institute of Sugar Research is reported to have discov ered a means of hard-surfacing roads with molasses mixed with coal tar and asphalt plus acids. The mixture is said to produce a ton of road-surfac ing material that costs only one-third as much as a ton of asphalt. :o: As the word sterling, impresed on an article of silver, is a hall-mark in dicating that the silver piece is one of highest quality, just so the union label, impressed or printed on any product is a hall-mark indicating the true worth of that particular article Matthew Woll. :o: WISDOM I neverlisten to calumnies because if they are untrue, I run the risk of being deceived and if they are true of hating persons not worth thinking about.—Montesquieu. -:c Painters Cut Pay To Aid Building Clevelan (ILNS)—The Painters Union here has voted to reduce hourly pay rates by 20 cents and to increase the work day from seven to eight, in an effort to aid the "Build America" program originated by Cleveland building trades unions. The wage reduction restores the $1.30 rate in effect prior to January 1 of this year. The union announces the lower pay rates will be in effect until January 1 1940, if they "meet with public ap proval." "Build America" aims to promote home building throughout the nation It seeks to stabilize and lower costs of building as one of the means of aiding building. Labor Man Named To Tax Commission Cincinnati (ILNS)—Thomas Donnelly, secretary-treasurer of the Ohio Federation of Labor, is one of fourteen members of the special state tax and revenue commission appointed by Gov. Martin L. Davey. The commission was established to draft and recommend legislation for a comprehensive and equitable tax system for the state and its subdiyi sions, counties, and cities. The com mission is composed of state sena tors, state representatives, business men, and Mr. Donnelly. •m McCarthy: Did you protest against the movie that represents the Irish are disorderly? Murphy: Did we? We wrecked the place. Subscribe for The Press. Governor Earle Urges Huge Spending Program Washington, D. C. (ILNS)—Gov ernor Earle, of Pennsylvania, urged President Roosevelt to launch a $9, 000,000,000 spending program to "save the American form of government." "This is the only solution to pres ent economic problems and if it is not done we will have absolute col lapse of our present system of gov ernment," he said. Earle, after conferring with Roose velt, said he had obtained presidential approval of a $24,000,000 allocation to supplement state funds for a high way between Harrisburg and Pitts burgh. Pennsylvania, he said, will provide $36,000,000. Earle said he presented Roosevelt a three-point program for expendi ture of the $9,000,000,000 over a three year period. He listed his objectives as follows: 1. Low cost housing. 2. Broad superhighways. 3. Flood control, soil erosion and rural electrification. A. OF L. Organizing Workers of The WPA Columbus (OLNS)—An intensive organization drive among workers on WPA projects has been launched by the American Federation of Labor in several areas in Ohio, principally Cleveland and Toledo, with WPA of ficials at Washington and Columbus reaffirming their stand of non intervention in union activity among relief project workers. Thomas Joyce, international organ izer for the Laborers' Union with headquarters in Cleveland, announc ed that the drive would be made to enroll in that union all those men "who are going to be on WPA more or less permanently," and who are not now members of labor unions. At the same time, the AFL will conduct a vigorous campaign in Washington to increase wages and hours of WPA workers, with the im mediate goal being an increase in the wage rate from 60 cents an hour to 89 cents, and a demand that the workers be given more than 100 hours employment a month. More than 5,300 workers have been enrolled in AFL unions in Lucas and surrounding counties in the past few weeks in the drive to organize WPA workers in the Toledo room, accord ing to John E. Curtin, secretary of the Toledo Central Labor Union. Butchers' Union To Hold Regional Meet Cleveland (OLNS) —Amalgamated Meat Cutters' and Butcher Workers Unions here plan to celebrate their fourth anniversary with a joint re gional meeting April 19 and 20 at Swiss Hall. Delegates from Akron, Youngs town, Canton and Sandusky will be invited to attend the conference by U. G. Rich, international organizer and business agent for the local un ions, for the purpose of outlining a program for closer co-operation. Dennis Lane, Chicago, international secretary of the union, will address the joint meeting. Union label buying is the only method of the organized worker to uphold his own wages and also the wages of all American workers. SUAK.AT MID night SORt I rM AN ALKA-SEiT WHAX A han ZfM I jACi&^iWDlGC STIOM HEARTBURN, ACID STOMACH, GAS ON STOMACH Have you tried A K A -S E Z E Alka-Seltzer makes a sparkling alkaline solution. As it contains an analgesic (acetyl-salicylate), it first relieves the pain of every day ailments, then by helping to restore the alkaline balance, tends to remove the cause when due to hyperacidity of the stom ach. Get Alka-Selt zer at your drug •f store in 30* and €lk packages for home use, or ask for a glass of Alka-Sellzec a e s o fountain. S i/iW5 f' The Cherry PW* Where with our i e a e we ^ejj truth about many things, sometimes pro foundly. Sometimes flippantly, s o e i e s e k e s s y April brings memories of America's entrance into the World War. War was declared 21 years ago. The millions in their 30's and over, re member. »To many, remembrance brings pain. Propaganda, pro and con, whipped national emotion to fever heat for months before the war declaration. We know now much of the 1 propaganda, before, during and after the war, was false. Much was 100 per cent hokum. All that has been exposed since then by picture and text. But exposure has not killed war propaganda. IT IS STILL DOING BUSINESS. America has kept its head. The nation is not war-minded and anti war sentiment is almost universal. How long will that state of mind last? War propagandists, here and abroad, are busy. Old and new shib boleths are heard. The tug is on to swing national sen timent. A colored postcard comes to Inter national Labor News Service from Spain. Uncle Sam, John Bull, France are shown hand in hand witii that shin ing exponent of democracy, Soviet Russia. 'The union of the democratic na tions will end war forever," says the card in English, French and Spanish. Yea, bo, that's what it says. No fooling. Strangely like that slogan of 21 years ago: "The war to end war." Remember? The intent of the card is plain. Get America in the next world war Undoubtedly, politicians abroad would like to inveigle Uncle Sam into lining ufc with Britain, France and Russia in a "war for democracy." The card is a sample of the propa ganda with which we are likely to be deluged, as the war clouds blacken in Europe. But America still remembers and is keptical. "The burnt child dreads the fire." A reporter for a well known labor paper was telling a group of his fel low workers of incidents of his prop aganda work with the American army in France. "It was damned good propaganda," he said. "And some of it was true, too," he added. That brought resounding laugkter from the crowd. If the skeptical sentiment illustrat ed by that laugh continues to pervade the American people, there is hope we may escape war and the ruin that will follow. Governmental red tape can be cut New York's shewing the way. A short cut procedure is being used by the state department of labor to break the log-jam of 60,000 claims for re-checking of workers' previous earning records. As a result, checks for unemploy ment insurance benefits are going out without the delay that has been caus ing hardship and suffering. What New York is doing, others can do. That goes for state, national and local governments. Ambulance Service Phone 35 Red Jacket Coal Anthracite Pocahontas Semet Solvay Coke Latest developments of science if used, could save bill-payers $428, 000,000. This is the estimate of the Pitts burgh Testing Laboratory, which has been testing materials and products for American industries over a period of 57 years. Why are not consumers given the opportunity to pocket these tremen dous savings? Cfould the matter of profits be a factor in denying them the savings Here's a fruitful field for inquiry and study. 107,129 Aged Aided Columbus (OLNS)—March report of the Ohio division of aid for the aged reveals that 107,129 needy aged in the state were aided by payment of assistance grants totalling $2,465, 634.21 during that month. The quarterly 50 per cent share of federal funds for the Ohio public as sistance program was alloted last week, and totalled $4,214,236, of which $3,664,034 was for old age assistance. The remainder is applied to aid for dependent children and blind relief. Co-Operative Farm Reports Progress New Orleans (ILNS)—"We still pay a miserable wage of 11 cents an hour minimum, but at that we offer the tenant farmer security, and luxu ries such as crude medical attention and schools, which he never had be fore," Elaine Treadway, director of the Delta co-operative farm in Mis sissippi, told a small group of Or leanians at a gathering at the home of F. A. Bultman, Jr. ELECTION ORDERED Lima (OLNS)—Se—veral hundred employes of the Ohio Steel Foundry here are preparing to vote their choice between the American Federa tion of Labor and the CIO as'their collective bargaining agent, in an election ordered by theNational La bor Relations Board. GEO. KAPPEL Practical all-around tailor, would like to be favored with your patronage, for Repairing, Altering, Cleaning, Press ing, removing wearshine and Relining. 162 N. street. 1787 W. Will call for. Give estimates and deliver. ARROW CAFE 112a High St. 2 Doors East of Erie Boulevard EVERYTHING IN GOOD DRINKS AND APPETIZING EATS Music Every Week End Bill Hahn Arnie Zehler Edgar K. Wagner FUNERAL DIRECTOR Robert G.Taylor Mortuary Formerly THE C. W. GATH CO. SEE US IF YOU NEED A LOAN TO Build—Improve—Buy YOUR HOME Funeral Directors Schwenn Coal Company k 4 E C. J. PARRISH, Secy. 3rd and Court Chairs and Tables Rented 17 So. Street W. H. STEPHAN, Prop. COAL AND COKE 5th and High Streets PHONE 23