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THE PRESS OFFICIAL ORGAN Of OKUA^IZEU LABOR THE NONPAREIL PRINTING CO. PUBLISHERS AND PROPRIETORS Subscription Price $1.00 per Year Payable in Advance We do not hold ourselves responsible for any views or opinions expressed in the articles or communications of correspondents. Communications solicited from secretaries of all societies and organizations, and should be addressed to The Butler County Press, 326 Market Street, Hamilton, Ohio. The publishers reserve the right to reject any advertisements at any time. Advertising rates made known on application. Whatever is intended for insertion must be authenticated by the name and address of the writer, not necessarily for publication, but as a guarantee of good faith. Subscribers changing their address will please notify this office, giving old and new address to insure regular delivery of paper. Entered at the Postoffice at Hamilton, Ohio, as Second-Class Mail Matter. Ittned Weekly *t 326 Market Street Telephone 1296 Hamilton, Ohio Endorsed by the Trades and Labor Council of Hamilton, Ohio Endorsed by the Middletown Trades and Labor Council of Middletown, O. FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 3,1939. SCORE ONE FOR CIVIL LIBERTIES Within a week of his confirmation as Attorney General, Frank Murphy has made a proposal which not only meets the views of practically every labor leader and liberal, but makes them wonder why it wasn't done be fore. He is having an investigation made with a view to establishing a Civil Liberties Bureau in the Depart ment of Justice, to protect the civil rights of those who cannot protect themselves. "It seems," he said, "that where there is social unrest—and I have been through no little of it myself since 1930—we ought to be most anxious and vigilant in protecting the civil liberties of a protesting and in secure people." Mr. Murphy already has made two moves in this direction. He has sent two men to investigate the handling of sharecroppers in Missouri, and he has set a member of the staff to make an exhaustive study of the federal civil liberties statute in relation to the three Civil War amendments. Labor has had tremendous help from the La Follette Senate civil lib erties investigation. But there are places in which public opinion has little weight, and in these the local tyranny goes on. The Department of Justice can have weight anywhere. Why, oh, why, wasn't Murphy's plan tried before? :o: SUBSIDIZING THE RAILROADS The Railroad Business Association, headed by one Harry A. Wheeler, has launched a proposal that the federal government shall subsidize railroads to the tune of $110,000,000 a year for three to five years. "To a moderate degree," he says, "it would probably increase employment and urges that the government might subsidize rail roads to increase their efficiency in the event of war. But the prime scheme is to have the government hand over 25 per cent of all the rail roads spend on tracks and structures. There are plenty of objections to this scheme. The editor of the Rail- 829 South Second Street I SOCIAL and CARD PARTY Every Friday Night THE SPOT FOR REAL ENJOYMENT COMMENT ON WORLD EVENTS Work of the International Labor Organization in 1938 proves that in ternational co-operation is possible, even in a world beset by war and feav of war. A summary of I. L. O. activ ities for the year, issued by the Wash ington branch, brings out the progress of the organization under most diffi cult conditions. The summary is much too long to quote here, but opening paragraphs outline its context. They should prove heartening to all believ ers in international co-operation. "Despite the political crisis," the summary says, "the activity of the In ternational Labor Organization still further increased during 1938. Its June conference, in which represent atives of 50 nations and many Euro pean and overseas ministers of labor took part, was one of the best-attended and most interesting which have met at Geneva. Its good relations with governments, employers' and workers' organizations have been kept up and developed through regular and fruitful collaboration. "Requests of governments for the technical assistance of the Interna tional Labor Office to prepare or re vise their social legislation by taking into account the results achieved or experience gained by other countries, were more numerous than in previous years. Finally, the International La bor Organization has carried on its regular work of research and infor mation in all fields, continuing to study objectively the new problems every where created by the development of industry." 1 H. Lloyd Child, airplane test pilot, dived a new pursuit plane at a speed of more than 575 miles an hour. The way Age, present when the plan was launched, said that he doubted very much whether railroad managers would want such a subsidy. They would fear, among other things, that their competitors might get an ad vantage over themselves. As for mili tary efficiency, the government had to take over the railroads in the World War to get any sort of efficiency. But two provisos, at least, should attend any proposal of this kind: As projected now, it would increase employment in the very worst pay on the railroads, maintenance of way and structures. Federal money should not be spent in fostering a system which never has paid living wages. If Uncle Sam's money goes anywhere, it should go into the pay envelopes. And next, no federal money should be used to bolster up railroad graft. The water should be wrung from any railroad that gets such help. :o: BASIS OF UNITY We cannot bring about a real world unity based on lasting values without an understanding of the impulses and the fixed grooves of action of the dif ferent races and nationalities.—Ted Shawn in "Gods Who Dance." :o: WHAT NEXT? Nazi authorities say all passenger auto tires in Germany this year will be made from buna, a synthetic rub ber. Two large factories are produc ing buna from coke and lime. It is claimed improvements have been made in technique, speed and production costs. :o:: WISDOM America's future will be determined by its homes and schools. The child becomes, largely, what it is taught hence we must watch what we teach it and how we live before it!—Jane Addams. MOOSE HOME At 8:45 P. M. Edgar K. Wagner FUNERAL DIRECTOR Subscribe for The Press. Hamilton, Ohio & speed was so great that the marker on the indicator moved off the roll of paper on which it made the mark. It may well have been 600 miles an hour. He dived like a swooping hawk, from an altitude of 22,000 feet above sea level to 4,000, and from 9,000 feet down, he was going full pace. With the world in the situation that it is, every citizen of this country will be glad to know that an American plane with an American pilot holds the mark. Though it certainly doesn't add to the value of airplane stopping artillery. While on this subject, it is well to say that this is the fastest that any living thing is known to move. The Canada goose takes 80 miles an hour in going north going south, the babies are along, and he has to go more slowly. An Englishman clocked two swifts, their common name is chim ney swallows, over a measured two mile course. One nade 171.4 miles an hour and the other 200. A duck hawk, swooping as Pilot Child dived, was clocked and estimated to be going from 165 to 180 miles an hour. A policy of absolute mandatory neu trality, wholehearted, clearly ex pressed and emphatic, is among the prime elements of a program of peace, Senator David I. Walsh of Massachu setts told a nation-wide radio audience. Walsh is a member of the Senate La bor Committee and chairman of the Senate Naval Affairs Committee. "Our national welfare demands and our people insist that in inter-rela tions we follow the wise Washing tonian admonition to avoid entangling associations abroad," he said. "In brief, to mind our own business." The Cherry Where with our Little Hatchet we tell the truth about many things, sometimes pro foundly. Sometimes flippantly, s o e i e s e k e s s y Idea of "tending to our knitting" is getting vigorous championship in Congress. Outstanding senators and repre sentatives are warning against Amer ican involvement in Europe's quarrels Senator Robert H. Reynolds of North Carolina, among others, has emphasized the warning. He slammed meddling with the internal affairs of other nations and said: "I think from now on we should at tend to our business, keep to our 'knit ting' and attempt to provide employ ment for the 10 to 12 million God fearing men and women who are walk ing the streets ill fed, ill clothed and ill sheltered." No one will attempt to deny, pub licly at least, that providing Ameri ca's jobless millions with full-time em ployment is of paramount importance. Judging by the lack of success in the last six years of effort to solve the problem, it will be with us a long time. Certainly its solution is a task demanding our best efforts. And we can't solve it if we are stick ing our nose in other people's busi ness, worrying about the way they run their affairs and striving to "reform" them. Another big problem which will take our best efforts is prevention of motor accidents. Auto slaughter on American high ways is a disgrace. Yet it can be largely prevented, if we have the will to tackle the job in earnest. Evansville, 111., and several other cities have proved that auto deavhs and injuries can be drastically reduced. To get results, three main things are necessary: Determination by trained men of the cause of accidents as they occur, with quick and unsparing punishment of drivers found to blame and remedy of conditions making for street and highway accidents. The program takes some money and some nerve. But Americans have both. Is President Roosevelt losing his good humor? At a recent press conference, he is reported to have "dressed down" a newspaper man who asked him what qualifications he believed Thomas R. Amlie had for membership on the In terstate Commerce Commission. "The President shot back," one ac count says, "that he would not have sent in Amlie's name if he had not be lieved him qualified for vhe post, add ing that it was the first time at any press conference a question of that nature had been addressed to him." Naturally, Mr. Roosevelt must have believed Mr. Amlie had qualifications for the post, or he would not have nominated him. But why the bad temper when asked to name the qualifications? It seems a perfectly proper ques tion, calling for an answer, not a dis play of peevishness. Miami's police officers have com pleted a course of training in'the fine points of courtesy and politeness. The instruction was given as part of a campaign to welcome winter vaca tionists. "Members of the "police division are official representatives of the city in the eyes of visitors," City Manager A. E. Fuller commented, "and while we desire the police to be firm in the en forcement of general traffic, laws we want them to be courteous." Miami is setting a good example to euery city in the nation. STUDENTS AIDED Oxford—The National Youth Ad ministration has allotted $33,480 to aid 248 students at Miami University, it has been announced. A total of $625,535 was appropriated for Ohio students. Tuley Heads Bartenders Members of local Bartenders' Union, No. 169, held the annual election of officers in the Labor Temple last Mon day from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. The re sults of the election are as follows: Durb Tuley, president J. E. Mc Cormick, vice president Clifford Brown, treasurer John Nelson Bow ers, inspector Clifford Sauers, re cording secretary Eugene Issenman, William Gaughan and Robert Knodel, trustees. The contest between George Ten bush and Robert Novak for business agent resulted in a tie vote and just who will be the next member to hold this position will be decided later. Tom Brannon, Ollie Hardin and Charles Krehbiel were judges of the election. SALES TAX BOOST SHOWN IN BUTLER Sales tax receipts in Butler County during the week ending January 14 totalled $,111.44, compared to $ 425.50 in the corresponding week of 1938, according to a i*eport issued Monday by Don H. Ebright, state treasurer. Receipts since January 1, are $17,263.72, compared to $19, 366.10 in the same period last year. Relief Families In County Increase The Hamilton relief load decreased by five cases to 483 last week but the Butler County list showed an increase of 19 for a total of 1,218, according to the report Monday by Miss Isabel Beardsley, commissioner of the Ham ilton department of public assistance. An increase of 25-cases in Middle town that brought its total to 340 was responsible for the jump. One family was removed from the township load to drop it to 395. George J. Pieper Dies In Decatur George J. Pieper, age 72, formerly of Hamilton, died of complications at 6:45 o'clock Saturday night in the home of his sister, Mrs. Fred Walther, 931 North Street, Decatur, Ind. Mr. Pieper was born in Hamilton on December 6, 1866, and was a mem ber of Hamilton Lodge No. 36, Loyal Order of Moose and of the Hamilton Metal Polishers' Union. He resided with his sister for the last nine years. Funeral services were conducted Tuesday afternoon in the Griesmer Grim funeral home, 422 North Second Street, with burial in Greenwood. Joseph R. Flum Dies Joseph R. Flum, age 46, a machin ist, 845 Vine Street, died of complica tions Sunday morning at 2:30 o'clock in Good Samaritan Hospital, Cincin nati. He had spent his entire life in Ham ilton, born here February 29, 1892. For 23 years he was employed at the Nines Tool Works Company, where he continued in employment until De cember 22, when he became ill. Funeral services were held Wed nesday morning at 8:30 o'clock in the home and at 9 o'clock in St. Stephen's Catholic Church, with burial in Stephen's Cemetery. St. HOELLE ELECTED Directors of the Butler County Farm Bureau elected Louis Hoelle, Fairfield Township, secretary-trea. urer for the 1939 year. He succeed Luther Borger. Ben S. Van Gorden i president of the bureau and J&oland Bevis, vice-president. Oyler Named In Morgan Township The following officers were elected by the Morgan Township Farmers' Institute at the close of its two-day session in the Morgan Township school: president, Lee M. Oyler vice president, Byron DeArmond secre tary-treasurer, Mary Jane Ludlow, and hostess, Mrs. Charles Starr. The following executive committee also was named: Mrs. George Doerr, Mrs. Frank Baker and Mrs. Lee Ar nold. EMPLOYERS REQUIRED TO FILE EXCISE TAX All employers who employed eight or more persons during 20 different calendar weeks of 1938 must file their annual excise tax on their total pay roll at the Hamilton or Cincinnati In ternal Revenue office no later than Tuesday. After February 1, fines are to be attached. ESTES RETURNS Middletown—Henderson Estes, for mer assistant attorney general, has returned to Middletown to reopen his private law office. Estes, a Demo crat, was supplanted when the Repub lican regime of Governor Bricker took over the state administration. Estes is a former Middletown city solicitor and past commander of the American Legion post here. Court Upholds Convictions Of 34 Illinois Coal Miners Chicago (ILNS).—The U. S. Cir cuit Court of Appeals has upheld the convictions of 34 Illinois miners found guilty on charges of a conspiracy to bomb railroads and mines during a period of inter-union warfare. The court, however, ordered sen tences and fines reduced, to require each to serve a total of three years in prison and pay $15,000 in fines. A. M. Fitzgerald of defense counsel said "we will endeavor to take the case to the U. S. Supreme Court." Judge Charles G. Briggle sentenced the 34 miners in December, 1937, after six-weeks trial in U. S. District Court at Springfield. The trial climaxed five years of warfare between rival mine unions in the central and south ern Illinois coal fields. Nearly all the defendants were af filiated with the Progressive Mine Workers of America, a union formed in a revolt against John L. Lewis and leaders of the United Mine Workers of America in 1932. Defense insisted throughout the trial and appeal proceedings that the defendants were victims of a counter conspiracy engineered by the Peabody Coal Company and the U. M. W. A. to halt the growth of the rebel union, which now is affiliated with the Amer ican Federation of Labor. Canadian Labor Congress Suspends All C.I.O. Unions Montreal (ILNS).—Notices of sus pension from the Trades and Labor Congress of Canada, have been sent to all unions affiliated with the Con gress of Industrial Organizations, R, J. Tallon of Ottawa, secretary of the congress, announced. The suspensions, which he said af fected between 20,000 and 25,000 mem bers, become effective immediately and will be brought before the annual meeting of the Trades and Labor Con gress next September for ratification "The suspension was not ordered because of any antipathy to the unions affiliated with the C. I. O.," Tallon said. "Over 80 per cent of our mem bership is affiliated with the A. F. of L. The whole matter boiled down to the point of whether the majority would withdraw from the Trades and Labor Congress, or suspend the mi nority." In suspending the C. I. O. unions, the Trades and Labor Congress acted at the request of the last American Federation of Labor convention. Unity And Strength As we of the labor movement enter another year, let us be grateful for the manifold blessings bestowed upon us. Let us firmly resolve to stand ready and united for more 'forward marches' as the need arises. We shall never lose sight of the fact that stick together-ness (if we may coin a new phrase) is our only weapon. Ambulance Service Phone 35 Robert G.Taylor Mortuary Formerly THE C. W. GATH CO. Aesop knew his stuff when he tells about a man who had a quarrelsome family and after trying in vain to unite them by words, thought he could get better results by an example. He called his sons and told them to lay a bundle of sticks before him. Then after tying the sticks together in one bundle he told his sons, one after an other to take up the bundle and break it. They all tried but tried in vain. Then untying the bundle he gave them the sticks to break one by one. This they did with the greatest of ease. Then said the father: "Thus, my sons, as long as you remain united, you are a match for all of your enemies but differ and separate, and you are un done."—The Chronicle, Cincinnati, O. Funeral Directors All Airplane Makers Except One Barred Business With Japan Washington, D. C. (ILNS). The report of the National Munitions Con trol Board quotes a letter which Sec retary Hull, head of the State Depart ment, wrote to American makers of munitions, airplanes and airplane parts last July. Expressing his own and the federal government's abhor rence of the bombing of civilian popu lations, Secretary Hull said, in part: "It should be clear to all concerned that the government of the United States is strongly opposed to the sale of aeroplanes or aeronautical equip ment which would materially aid or encourage that practice in any coun tries in any part of the world. "Therefore, in view of this policy, the department would with great re gret issue any licenses authorizing expoi'tation, direct or indirect, or any aircraft, aircraft armament, aircraft engines, -aircraft parts, aircraft ac cessories, aerial bombs or torpedoes to countries the armed forces of which are making use of airplanes for at tack upon civilian populations." All manufacturers in this country heeded Hull's request save one, the United Aircraft Corporation, East Hartford, Conn. The State Depart ment revealed that export licenses were issued to the corporation in De cember to export 600 propeller blade forcings to Japan at a total price of $102,000. GUERNSEY COUNTY LABOR OFFICIALS ARE CHOSEN Cambridge, Ohio (OLNS). The Guernsey County Central Trades and Labor Council has elected the follow ing officers for 1939: Clark Gamble, president Josiah Shooter, vice-presi dent George Lynskey, secretary treasurer John Hamilton, Dan Robin and O. G. Vance, trustees. GEO. 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