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hf i: I- V i' 3# Ii %i H: t- "f' :4i li it II It tf' k£ s'M i- i-ti f'li •i-'. if It tl ti lf tfe' THE PRESS OFFICIAL ORGAN OF ORGANIZED LABOR CtiF li THE NONPAREIL PRINTING CO. PUBLISHERS AND PROPRIETORS Subscription Price $1.00 per Year Payable in Advance W* do not hold ourselves responsible for any views or opinions expressed in the articles or communications of correspondents. Communications solicited from secretaries of all societies and organizations, and should addressed to The Butler County Press, 826 Market Street, Hamilton, Ohio. The publishers reserve the right to reject any advertisements at any time. Advertising rates made known on application. Whatever ia intended for insertion must be authenticated by the name and address of the writer, not necessarily for publication, but as a guarantee of good faith. Subscribers changing their address will please notify this office, giving old and new address to insure regular delivery of paper. Entered at the Postoffice at Hamilton, Ohio, as Second-Class Mail Matter Issued Weekly at 326 Market Street Telephone 1291 Hamilton, Ohio Endorsed by the Trades and Labor Council of Hamilton, Ohio Endorsed by the Middletown Trades and Labor Council of Middletown, O. FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1941. AGGRESSIVE JOB PROTECTION Small plants, accounting for more than 60 per cent of our industrial workers, "represent the balance of power in the world conflict," Floyd B. Odium, head of the OPM Contract Distribution Division, said recently. "We will make a vigorous effort to see that no large order goes to any firm that does not agree 'to farm out' a reasonable part of the work," Odium promised in a speech broadcast from Washington. Labor will of course be highly pleased if the "vigorous effort" prom ised by Mr. Odium is made and will be even more pleased if it is success ful. From the beginning of the de fense program, the American Federa tion of Labor has insisted that work must be spread to small plants. The Seattle convention took a strong and constructive stand on the matter, recommending that any plants not co operating with the defense program or refusing to seek defense contracts be taken over by the government for defense operation. The convention re garded pressure of this kind as im portant to bring many recalcitrant S E E U S IF YOU NEED A LOAN To Build—Improve—Buy Your Home NULTON PARRISH, Secy. Third and Court Sts. VOTE 1st CHOICE FOR ROBERT TAYLOR MORTUARY Formerly THE C. W. GATH CO. FUNERAL DIRECTORS Ambulance Service Chairs and Tables Rented Phone 35 17 So. Street Another distinguished European la bor leader .has become a victim of Nazi barbarity and joined the ranks of many other labor men who have perished in Hitler's concentration camps. Latest victim is Robert Klein, lead ing trade unionist of Czechoslovakia news of whose death in the Buchen wald concentration camp has just been received by the International Federa tion of Trade Unions. The I. F. T. U says it is known that Klein was meted out unusually harsh treatment at Bu chenwald, so much so that, although he was a powerfully built man in the early 50's, he has met a martyr's end In the trade union movement of his own country and internationally, Klein was an active and able worker. He made his organization, that of the non manual workers, into a modern trade union and he was particularly inter ested in social questions like pension insurance for non-manual workers. To his efforts was due the introduction in many districts of the Sunday day of rest in the retail trade. In eco nomic matters, he sought to increase the influence of the trade unions. Internationally, Klein was active as a member of the general council of the International Federation of Trade Unions. He was also vice-president of the International Federation of Com mercial, Clerical and Technical Em ployes, in which he was an energetic worker from its formation. In a tribute to the dead leader, the I. F. T. U. bulletin says: "Klein was a modern trade union ist, to whom the trade unions were an instrument of rational economic employers or those doing little to pro tect workers' jobs into line of an ag gressive policy for employment pro tection. BAD PLAN UP AGAIN The proposal for hiking social se curity taxes, to make wage earners pay perhaps as much as 5 per cent is up again, quite likely as a "trial balloon" to test the public's reaction If the public knows what is good for it, the proposal will get a hostile re ception. It is now advanced primarily as a means of preventing inflation, by taking the money for taxes that might otherwise go into the purchase of goods and products for civilian use. One of the ideas apparently behind the scheme is that the wage earner will be making more while the defense effort is under way and therefore will be in a position to pay more in social security taxes. This ignores the facts that rising prices may largely nullify higher pay and that great numbers of wage earners with fixed salaries will receive little or nothing in the way of pay increases. In addition ev eryone, whether his pay rises, falls or is stationary, will pay much more in federal income, sales and other taxes. Furthermore, as was said editorially here recently: "To increase social se curity taxes to prevent inflation or to help pay for government expenditures is to attempt to make the security system serve a purpose for which it was never intended." 11 ANDREW ANDREW W. BRUCK (ANDY) TOm MEMBER OF CITY COUNCIL FORMERLY A MEMBER OF MACHINISTS' UNION No. 241 and BARTENDERS' LOCAL No. 169 ALWAYS FAIR TO LABOR (Political Advertisement) COMMENT ON WORLD EVENTS THE BUTLER COUNTY PRESS and social progi-ess. First and fore most, however—and this was the fun damental impulse for his selfless work —he was a man who had immeasurable sympathy with the sufferings of his fellow men. Many labor officials who had to flee from the Nazi terror in Germany and Austria will remember him with deepest gratitude. "In numbers of cases, Klein made superhuman efforts to rescue individ uals from the horrors of the concen tration camp. The tragedy of his life was that he was himself a victim of the concentration camp. The news of his martyrdom will strengthen the wills of those whose cause he so courageously and indefatigably cham pioned, to resist the evils of Nazi ism, and to impel them to action when the hour strikes. The international trade union movement will give Rob ert Klein due honor as one of its best sons." Disastrous effect of German occupa tion of Paris on child welfare is in dicated by a dispatch reporting that the child mortality rate in the city has increased by nearly one-half over the pre-war normal. The facts are given in a repoi-t of the public health council of the Seine Department which summarized the situation as one of "prolonged famine." The council gives the latest death rate of children under 10 as 45 per cent above the last five-year average, while the mortality rate for the total population rose 9 per cent. The report predicted one infant in every 10 born this winter would die and it introduced "armistice skinni ness" as a new medical term. MAINTAIN 40-HOUR WEEK Thei^ has been talk recently of lengthening the work week as a meas ure to speed defense production. No basis can be found for such a move at the present time. There are still 4,500,000 unemployed. Several million more are threatened by priority un employment, and will be leaving ci vilian industries to find work in de fense production. Also, some three million more persons who do not usually work for pay can be drawn into the labor market. With such a labor reserve, approaching 10,000,000, this is no time to lengthen work hours.—American Federation of La bor. WHAT NEXT? Mechanism is about to invade sugar beet growing. A new beet combine that does the entire harvesting job, topping, lifting, and loading the beets, reducing hand labor to a minimum has been developed. It is an average sized machine hauled and powered from a Diesel tractor. Combines here tofore developed have been too elab orate and costly for the average grower. o WISDOM The future of democracy on all con tinents as well as here in the United States lies largely in the hands of labor.—William Green. THE CHERRY TREE Whera with *ar Little Hatchet we tell the truth abeat Many things, Mtaetunea profoundly, Haetiau flippantly, Mme timee recklessly. War is a fact for the United States. Some don't think so, but it isn't a case of thinking. It is a case of fact. At this writing we have sunk one German U-boat Germany has crippled one U. S. destroyer, with loss of 11 men. Did someone ask when "shooting war" is to start? Peace probably will be a long time coming. Maybe three years maybe five. YOU will live a lot harder be fore it's over. Things to remember: Taxes will go up housing will be scarcer *tood will cost more, but will be available cloth ing will be available, but will cost more. Financially, we have a hard row to hoe. But we never looked at the issue that way. It is liberty against slavery. Someone once said "there never was a good war or a bad peace." The saying became somewhat pop ular, as half truths often do. It was the bunk. ANY peace with Hitler is a bad peace. Any peace that sells out men's souls and leaves them spiritually and physically in bondage is bad peace. Patrick Henry said it better—said it as it should be said: "Give me liberty or give me death." American workers can be proud that the American Federation of Labor, in its Seattle convention, joined with Patrick Henry. Everything we have for defense. Hitlerism must be de stroyed! Japan will nudge into the mess, too —maybe has, by now. Japan, looking for the jackal's way in—biting at the heels while Hitler engages the front. Italy and Japan have something in common. Italy came in when she thought it was a case of picking up the wreckage. Italy now would be very happy to get out. One would wish the Italian people could get out—but that Mussolini could not! There's an observation about Japan: The Samurai had a great code of honor. A man dishonoi-ed chose death and a particularly torturing death. But what is one to say about the honor of Japan today? The Chinese might have some in teresting opinions on that score. Japan, like Italy, is the victim of ruthless leaders bent on conquest. Germany—Italy—Japan. While they stand together the world must link them together as standing for the same thing. That's the way it is. We didn't make it that way—but we will have to help unmake it. The Wheelers, Lindberghs, Nyes, etci) just haven't made a case, though they have made a lot of confusion. But eventually the American people do their own thinking and make their own decisions. It must be evident that the Ameri can people HAVE made up their mind. When there is a right thing to do and a wrong thing, the decision goes for the right thing. The time for dissension is past! —C.M. W. GREEN URGES POSTAL EMPLOYE PAY RAISE Seattle, Wash. (ILNS).—President William Green of the American Fed eration of Labor, while supporting a request of postal employes for wage increases, told a meeting of the Na tional Federation of Post Office Clerks here "there can never be" a strike against the government by civil service employes. American Federation of Labor con vention resolutions call for a $20-per month increase or a bonus for gov ernment workers to meet increased living costs. Green declared: "I don't think any civil service employe who understands the priceless heritage of liberty, free dom and justice that is ours ever will belong to an organization which would strike against the government. (He referred to what he said was such threat by a C. I. O. union.) "You ought to have had that pay raise a long time ago," he said. "We will never fail you. Any member of Congress who votes against the bill for civil service pay raises will be classed as an enemy by the American Federation of Labor." Childs Strike Averted By Wage Increases New York City (ILNS). Agree ment on terms of a new contract pro viding wage increases of $350,000 for employes of the Childs l-estaurant chain here averted a threatened strike of 3,200 workers. Through the efforts of the State Mediation Board, the pact was made after ten days of almost continuous conferences between rep resentatives of the management and the Chain Service Restaurant Em ployes' Union, Local 22, A. F. of L. The agreement calls for pay in creases of $2 to $2.50 a week. It will run for one year. 3,500 Hotel Workers Win Pay Increases Washington, D. C. (ILNS)—A strike of 3,50G employes of 16 leading Wash ington hotels was averted when rep resentatives of the Hotel Workers' Joint Council and the Hotel Owners' Association reached an agreement in the office of John R. Steelman, director of the conciliation service of the De partment of Labor. The agreement involved an increase of $500,000 annually, heaviest being in the lower brackets. CONFERENCE VOTES TAX Seattle, Wash. (ILNS-.—The West ern Conference of Teamsters, which has just concluded its annual conven tion here, will hold its 1942 meeting in Salt Lake City next June. The pol icy committee voted a 1-cent per capita tax monthly to defray expenses of the gathering. Advertise in The Press. yfpy'i willjiaipMi WPPfMH t»aii»^M^si^jtjij$§^i Carpenters Not To Demand Label During Emergency Seattle, Wash. (ILNS).—The United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Join ers, A. F. of L., will not demand the brotherhood label on lumber handled by carpenters during the national de fense emergency, William Hutcheson, brotherhood president, declared here. Hutcheson, here for the American Federation of Labor convention, also said that the Carpenters' membership will not boycott non-A. F. of L. lum ber products. SHOE WORKERS' MINIMUM PAY Washington, D. C.—The Wage and Hour Division of the U. S. Department of Labor issued an order, effective No vember 3, establishing a 40-cent-an hour minimum wage in the shoe in dustry. WAREHOUSE UNIONS IN GAIN Seattle, Wash. .ILNS-. Reports made during the recent Western Con ference of Teamsters indicate that membership of warehouse unions in the International Brotherhood of Teamsters increased more than 50 per cent in the last year. Report showed 615 new warehouses organized, bring ing some 4,000 new members into the Teamsters. Subscribe for The Press. JOE HOLSTEIN LIBERTY HOME Seventh and Walnut Sts. Edgar 329 South Second Street 5. 6. NEVADA STRIKELESS, FOR YEAR Reno, Nev. (ILNS).—State officials say that Nevada has a record of not having one authorized work stoppage because of striking workers in more than a year Make yourself comfortable—if pos sible. Oriental Cream o O U A u o The Cream used by famout stage and screen stars. Your mirror will show results. I THOUGHT YOU HAD A HEADACHE. HOW COME YOU I TOOK AN ALKA-5ELTZER AND CHASED THE THING AWAY FEEL SO GAY? MC A DACHE ALKA-SELTZER Be is unusually effective in the relief of Head ache because its analgesic (painrelieving content) is made more positive by alkaline buffers. Alka-Seltzer being a combination of painrelieving and alkalizing in gredients has gained wide usage and popularity for the relief K. Wagner FUNERAL DIRECTOR SOCIAL and CARD PARTY Every Friday Night THE Sl'OT FOR HEAL ENJOYMENT MOOSE HOME At 8:45 P. M. YOUR FIRST-CHOICE VOTE WILL BE APPRECIATED! y&jfa*...... JOHN A. SCHWALM CANDIDATE FOR RE-ELECTION HAMILTON CITY COUNCIL ELECTION TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1941 JOHN A. Hamilton, Ohio SCHWALM Favors the following: The Charter Form of Government. Municipal ownership and further improvement of the City Utility plants, the Gas, Water and Electric plants. Profits of these plants to be used to lower rates on Gas, Water and Electricity. The Federal and State governments taking over the Conservancy Debt in order to relieve the citizens of Hamilton of the terrible Conservancy Tax Burden. More Playgrounds and Swimming Pools in the several districts of the City for the old and young. Parks in or adjacent to the City so that the citizens of Hamilton may enjoy Family Outings and basket Picnics in the great outdoors. I solicit your support on the basis of the above platform To vote for me as your FIRST CHOICE, please be sure to place a figure 1 (not an X) before my name on the ballot, like this: JOHN A. SCHWALM The Schwalm-foiM'ouncil Club George Schuler, (Political Advertisement) Pres *i {*. of Acid Indigestion, Cold Symptoms, "Morning After" misery and Mus cular Pains. And be sure to try Alka-Seltzer for that tir*d feeling following hard work or strenuous exercise. Ask your druggist. a e y IUU Alka-Seltzer 9