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THE PRESS OFFICIAL ORGAN OF ORGANIZED LABOR THE NONPAREIL PRINTING CO. PUBLISHERS AND PROPRIETORS Subscription Price $1.00 per Tear Payable in Advance Ws do not bold ourmelvee responsible for any riewa or opinions expressed in the articles communications of correspondents. Communications solicited from secretaries of all societies and organizations, and should e addressed to The Butler County Press, 826 Market Street, Hamilton, Ohio. The publishers reserve the right to reject tny advertisements at any time. Advertising rates made known on application. Whatever is intended for inrertion must be authenticated by the name and address of the writer, not necessarily for publication, but as a guarantee of good faith. Subscribers changing their address will please notify this office, giving old and new address to insure regular delivery of paper. Entered at the Postoffice at Hamilton, Ohio, as Second-Class Mail Matter. Issued Weekly at SSI Market Strest T«i*ph*n* liH Hamilton. Okie Endorsed by the Trades and Labor Council of Hamilton, Ohio Endorsed by the Middletown Trades and Labor Council of Middletown, O. FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 14, 1941. UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS More than two years have now elapsed since unemployment benefit payments were begun in all the states Reports covering 11 states, analyzed by the Bureau of Employment Se curity, Social Security Board, show that while the unemployment funds of most states are not only solvent but have increased their reserves, these reserves "in some states have been ac cumulated at the expense of benefit adequacy." Not only have the weekly benefits been too small, but the period for which these benefits have been re ceived has been short when account is taken of the total amount of unem ployment experienced by some work ers. In other words, benefits are in adequate and paid for too short periods. Findings of the study support or ganized labor's demand for improve ment of the unemployment compensa tion system. Not only does the system require liberalization, to provide larger benefits for longer periods, but it needs strengthening to meet the se rious unemployment expected when the defense program ends. In some states with heavy defense employment, it is likely that reserve funds will go bankrupt when hit by post-war unem ployment. This is the opinion of those thoroughly familiar with the unem ployment compensation system, includ ing Chairman Arthur J. Altmeyer of the Social Security Board. o THE I. L.O. The International Labor Organiza tion, at its recent conference in New York, again focused attention on world-wide co-operation. The confer ence, with delegates present from 35 nations, an achievement in the widst of world war, was itself an example of such co-operation. The meeting unanimously approved a program of world co-operation after the war, submitted by American and PUDDWGS AMD PiCKlES AND CHEESE AND And AiM-SEC&EH FROM ONE WHO •s_ PIES WISE/J -man iwrnttBrnni TO/HEN YOU suffer frorr, Acid indigestion. Heartburn Sour Stomach, Gas in Stomach— BE WISE—TRY ALKA-SELTZER Don't wait until you have an Upset Stomach before you take Alka-Seltzer Try it for Pain Re lief the next time you have a Headache. Cold. Simple Neuralgia. "Morning After" o Musculai Pains At you: Dug Store by the glass and tn .'sc :-ges for home use Alka -Seltxer Edgar K. Wagner FUNERAL DIRECTOR The German press in occupied Po land reports the conviction in Poznan of 24 members of an illegal Polish "military" group. Three of them were sentenced to death, the other 21 con demned to imprisonment. The aims of the secret organization were to prepare an uprising against German domination and to restore an independent Poland. It published and distributed an illegal paper, "Polonia Poznanska." The German press warns the pop ulation against another attempt at in surrection. There will be no repeti tion, it asserts, of the events of 1918 1919, when the Ostgebiet rebelled against Germany. Whoever believes in reviving the old insurrectionist spirit, or participates in subversive activities will suffer punishment or death. The severity of the German policy is proof that even in the "incorpo rated" areas, where the persecution of Poles is at its worst, the spirit of re sistance is unbroken. The death sen tences, prisons, and concentration camps testify that the invader well knows he has not succeeded in gaining any foothold in conquered Polish ter ritory. What brought about the present sorry state of the world? The Man churian "incident" which took place on September 18, 1931, was the first of a long series of aggressive acts that have created today's world disorder, many students of international af fairs believe. When the Japanese forcibly occu pied Manchuria in 1931 and estab lished the puppet regime of "Man British delegates. The program looks forward to, among other things, im provement of living standards when the conflict is over. As the Washing ton Daily News says, Americans are rightly concerned about this problem and the I. L. 0. is one of the organ izations on which we must depend to prevent standards from dropping pain fully. "Until dictators tore the fabric of international co-operation," the News adds, "peoples of other countries, in cluding many supposed to be tradi tionally and hopelessly addicted to cheap labor, made agreements under the- auspices of the I. L. 0. to adhere to certain international labor stand ards, higher than they had before. This is progress. It must be resumed after the dictators have been over thrown." And the News quotes Mayor La Guardia in opening the I. L. 0. confer ence: "If we are going to have inter national trade as set forth in the At lantic Charter, no nation should have an advantage over another because of the exploitation of its own people." o THAT WPA PAY INCREASE Tangible government recognition of the need for wage increases to offset the rising cost of living, has been given by the WPA in ordering a 7% per cent pay increase for WPA work ers. The increase is admittedly mod est, in view of the 18 per cent jump in the cost of food and essential cloth ing in the last year, but it is a pro gressive step which can hardly encour age the interests fighting to "freeze wages." o WHAT NEXT? The Forest Service, U. S. Depart ment of Agriculture, has devised a tree-planting machine, for use on shel terbelts of the prairie states. The machine, which has undergone careful tests for three years, will plant about 8,000 trees or shrubs a day, it is re ported. o WISDOM Let reason be opposed to reason, and argument to argument, and every good government will be safe.— Thomas Erskine. Advertise in The Press. JOE HOLSTEIN at LIBERTY HOME Seventh and Walnut. Sts. COMMENT ON WORLD EVENTS THE BUTLER COUNTY PRESS chuko" in the following year, the world hardly realized that a new totalitarian pattern of conquest was being forged and the Wilsonian peace organization was to be destroyed. Following the Japanese precedent in Asia, Germany and Italy have in vaded and conquered many a nation in Europe. And today, a decade after the Manchurian "incident," the entire world finds itself in a life-and-death struggle between the totalitarian forces of aggression and the demo cratic forces of resistance. As we look back upon the decade that has just ended, we must dub Japan senior aggressor, and Germany and Italy junior partners. It was the Mikado who led, and Hitler and Mus solini who followed. From the reliable "Inside Germany Reports" it is learned that "labor scarcity has been aggravated since the Russian war began. There have been a series of new official orders issued with the hope of augmenting the labor supply from the only reserves left— women, girls and pensioners. Even before the conflict, 66 per cent of all girls in Germany between the ages of 14 and 16 were employed. A large pro portion of the 34 per cent remaining were desperately needed at home to take care of large families. The need for more workers is so great that the authorities are forcing pensioners over 70 years of age to go back to work. "A regulation has just been issued forbidding the military physician from declaring that a man is 'unfit for work.' From now on the only judg ment the physician can pass is that a man is 'unfit for military service.' THE CHERRY TREE Wli«r« witk *ur LittU Iitch« w* toll th« tratb ik«ii Baity watttaiM pr*f*andly, NMIUBMtkiifi, The shooting will continue. More ships will be sunk. Beyond doubt we merely await the day when there will be an A. E. F. When you go to war you go to win and you don't miss doing anything that will help win. Before the shooting stops, either Adolph or Uncle Sam will be licked! That is something that most people haven't stopped to consider. Either the European axis or Uncle Sam will be licked! So, when you talk about what you think Uncle Sam ought to do, just ask yourself whether you want Uncle Sam to get licked. You needn't expect any stalemate as the outcome. And if there should be or could be a stalemate, that would be, in itself, defeat for Uncle Sam. There isn't any such thing as stalemate for dictatorship. Either it exists and operates, or it doesn't. Military stalemate, if it were possible, would be victory for the axis. But it would be defeat for democracy. There has to be victory—for democ racy. Victory for the United States of America. That won't be easy and it won't be cheap. That's why Americans must make up their minds that whatever war calls for must be given. "Normal" life is out, until vic tory comes, and probably for a long time after. Those who want to quibble about the terrific price, or the discomfort, or whether we should go full force into action, should be asked: Do you want Hitler to winf Hitler has started shooting. He can't stop shooting until he is knocked out or until he knocks us out. So, we shall be dilly-dally, and belly ache and hold back in the traces? It would seem that common sense would urge us to fight with ALL the force we can muster. What American wants America to get licked? Finally, here are a few observations on the question of what we may call informal war—undeclared war. Informal war leaves several thou sand enemy aliens free to go about whatever their business in the United States may be. The moment formal, FOK. liyputlr, mi*. times recklessly. You can put it down that we are at war. True, there has been no formal dec laration. But just what do you call it when Uncle Sam and Adolph Schickel gruber are shooting at each other? And do you notice how ridiculous Adolph appears when you call him by his own real family name? But, about this business of being at war—it has been looming up definitely for many months. Finally it has come. THE MARCH OF LABOR TRADE UNIONS AnE THE BULWARK.(* MODERN DEMOCRACIES.'/ WILLIAM E. GREAT 19*CENTURY EN6LISH fRWtMlNISItR'O XI DENT FREQUENCY REACHES IT5 MAXIMUM WORKERS BFJWEEN 20 AfJD 30, AND THERE APTfcR FAILS STEADILY WITH ADVANCING A6E. declared war should begin, these thou sands would be locked up. Informal war precludes the United States from doing many things that could be and would be done in de clared war. The logic is that while informal war may be waged for some time, perhaps even for some months, we move cer tainly toward formal war, toward war in which, internally, as well as ex ternally, ALL of the measures of war can be called legally into use. But remember always, every min ute, that war has begun and that when it ends either the Nazi poison will be licked and wiped out, or Uncle Sam will be licked. If Uncle Sam should be licked, all freedom would vanish from the earth. That must not happen.— C. M. W. NEW BUSINESSES Hamilton Clarence Lake, 707 Cleveland Ave nue, novelties. S. L. Dodsworth, 903 Campbell Ave nue, heating equipment. Nessim Shomer, 254 High Street, dry goods. Middletown The Grill, 1820 Central Avenue, res taurant. G. C. Stacey, 2841 Burbank Avenue, filling station. Vearl H. Allen, 1328 Central Ave nue, jewelry. H. Allen Murray, 33 North Broad Street, photography. Jacob Faust, 1209 Central Avenue, beverages. Oxford Estill Browning, R. R. 2, filling sta tion. Chas. H. Williamson, brushes. Middletown Wins High Praise In Traffic Record Middletown, Ohio.—An improvement of 45.8 per cent in reduction of traffic fatalities in Middletown as shown by National Safety Council statistics for the last five years was praised by a council field representative at a meet ing of city officials and industrial safety officials. Adam H. Lintz, field agent of the safety council, commended city officials on their enforcement activities but ad vised the establishment of an active safety council program in which edu cation, engineering, and enforcement would receive equal stress. TURKEY DINNER AND BAZAAR The annual turkey dinner and ba zaar will be given by the Ladies' Aid of the High Street Church of Christ, Wednesday, December 3. DON'T FORM HABIT BAD (From the International Molders' and Foundry Workers' Journal) Election time is here again, and al though this is not a national election year, the matters at issue are of enough importance to make it advis able for every citizen to exercise his right of franchise. There are state and municipal leg islators to be elected, as well as mayors of cities and governors of states. These are the people we look to for laws that will benefit the work ers and their families, and unless we do our share to put into office those who will help pass these laws, we can't kick if we don't get them. Neglecting to vote is like staying away from a meeting. It gets to be a habit, and a bad one at that. F6ISIA1ICW REGELATING OR pR0HlB/1)AJ6 SALE OF PRISON-MADE GOODS IS NOW IN EFFECT IN 36 STATES IT'S MO ACCIDENT THAT WISE WORKERS Bur HATS BEARING THIS LA&EL-R0RA ONION MADE: HAT ISA WELL' MADE HAT. LOOK. FOR. THE- UMlON LABEL.. Auto Club Officers Attend 39th Annual Conference C. J. Parrish, president of the But ler County Automobile Club J. W. Krauth, vice-president William Howe, secretary, and John F. Mayer, director, attended the American Automobile As sociation secretaries' conference and the association's thirty-ninth annual convention Wednesday through Satur day of this week in White Sulphur Springs, W. Va. MINERS HONOR JOHN MITCHELL Scranton, Pa. (ILNS). Pennsyl vania's anthracite coal mines were closed on October 29 in tribute to John Mitchell, famous mine union leader. Thousands of miners joined in celebra tion of Mitchell Day, so called because it is the anniversary of the settlement of the big strike conducted under the leadership of Mitchell as head of the United Mine Workers. The strike ended October 29, 1900, resulting in a wage increase. SPECIAL EVERY DAY BARBECUED RIBS Fried Chicken Plate Lunch 6'/ Hudepohl and Burger Beer on Tap Whiskey Wine and Mixed Drinks Phone 3184 for Your Reservations THE OASIS 514 High Street ROY SMITH'S CAFE 317 Maple Avenue Open Until 2:30 n's GUARANTEED I" SURE-STARTING PUNCH I Yes sir!—you'll have less worry about punching in on time—or getting home on time—when you have SOHIO Guaranteed Starting for your car. You get it-free just by using SOHIO'S fast-starting gasoline and lubri cants with a normal winter-strength battery—a written guarantee that you start, or SOHIO pays the service cost of having a garage start it for you. Get yours today—and keep the boss smiling! THE STANDARD OIL COMPANY (OHIO) Why not SOHIO Hamilton Foundry & Machine Company III Birthday Celebration Officials of the Hamilton Foundry and Machine Company played host last Sunday afternoon at an open-house, held in the plant, commemorating the firm's fiftieth anniversary. More than 1,500 persons, employes and members of their families attended the open house. Featured on the program were guided tours of the foundries, motion pictures, light refreshments, and ex hibits of various safety devices em ployed by the foundry workers. Following the plant tours the guests sat down to cider and doughnuts and ice cream, and as they left they re ceived cast-iron paper weights as sou venirs of the occasion. Six Permits Total $11,700 Construction costing an estimated $11,700 is provided in six building per mits issued this week by Frank E Weaver, city building inspector. The permits went to Blanche Brady for three $1,000 residences on Pascal and Marshall Avenues Durb Tuley, $3,200 house at Hancock Avenue and Erie Boulevard E. L. Wilder, $2,500 resi dence at 1118 Rose Avenue, and a $3,000 residence at 1135 Webster Ave nue. Don't never use a preposition to end a sentence up with. —%Tis "The Banner of the Free"—Now is the time to tkow the world which Flag you stand, for. Display a Flag in your home, office and ttore, every day. We Have A Large Stock MADE IN AMERICA Silk, Wool. Cotton and Paprr WITTMAN :M1 S. S rond St. Hamilton. O SEE US IF YOU NEED A LOAN To Build—Improve—Buy Your Home HOME NULTON PARRISH, Secy. Third and Court Sts. S A I N