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5? & &\ r-- y- &> a I I t- -Sf W 4 fci*-' pi- *V- f. *j£» W* 1 THE PRESS 4mCUL OKGAN or OBGANIZKD LABOK i r"?" -ri THE NONPAREIL PRINTING CO PUBLISHERS AND PROPRIETORS Subscription Price $1.00 per Tear Payable in Advance W« do not hold •uraelvea responsible for any l|m or opinion* apmMd in the articles or communications of correspondents. Communications solicited from secretaries tS all societies and organizations, and should he addressed to The Butler County Press, S26 Market Street, Hamilton, Ohio. The publishers reserve the right to reject ttiy advertisements at any time. Advertising rates mads known on application. Whatever is intended far insertion must be authenticated by the name and address of the writer, not necessarily for publication, but as A guarantee of good faith. Subscribers changing their address will please notify this office, giving old and new address t» insure regular delivery of paper, Entered at the Postoffice at Hamilton, Ohio, as Second-Class Mail Matter Iasaed Weekly at III Market Street Telephene 12M Hamilton, Ohie Endorsed by the Trades and Labor Council of Hamilton, Ohio Endorsed by the Middletown Trades and Labor Council of Middletown, O. FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 17,1944 MANPOWER SHORTAGE AGAIN Slowing of vital war production due to lack of manpower keeps cropping up, in one field or another. Latest is in the men's garment industry, where manpower shortage is delaying deliv ery of 5,000,000 of the Army field jackets, used in combat. Deliveries are reported to be about 60 percent behind schedule. Spokes men of the industry say the armed forces have taken about 25 percent of the needle workers. Other workers have gone into the higher pay wo men's garment trades. Another retard ing factor is that the jacket is a new model and technical difficulties have retarded production. Shortage of labor, however, is the biggest factor in holding up delivery of jackets, pointing back to the Amer ican Federation of Labor warning of March, 1943, against taking too many skilled workers to build excessively large Army and Navy forces. The soundness of the warning has been proved in a number of industries, "again and again and again," to quote President Roosevelt in his recent po litical speeches. Further proof of the soundness of the warning will undoubtedly be given in future months. In view of this, why is it not time for a reconsideration of the numerical relation between the armed forces and the home front pro duction army? "Brass hat" opposi tion will of course develop to this, but the people, who do the fighting, the producing and the paying in war, should have a big say in the matter. STRONG UNIONS A NECESSITY Marion L. Van Valkenburgh, Yon kers, N. Y. clubwoman, recently made an effective argument for a strong labor movement, in addressing the American Women's Association. "A strong, united and democratic labor movement means increased buy ing power for the masses as well a3 progressive social legislation and a front line defense against totalitarian ism," Mrs. Van Valkenburgh said. "Union members^ and their fami lies," she added, "represent one-third 'V"4' I *.' ,'''') I l» S •r-'^v* „//r jp J**, i Despite the terrible ordeals which the population of the occupied Neth erlands must face in the immediate future unless the allied armies find themselves in a position to enforce, without much further delay, a general German withdrawal from the Low Countries, there is nothing in the re ports from Holland pointing to any weakening in the determination of inhabitants to see it through to the bitter end. Rather to the contrary. The near ness of liberation appears to have in spired them with that all-sacrificing heroism which renders them immune to the usual intimidation of mental and bodily terror, and enables them to defy even the most disastrous con sequences of the German lvst for an nihilation. To us, Hollanders and Americans alike, who follow the desperate life and death struggle in the Netherlands from a safe and well-ordered vantage ground, far from the scenes of battle and devastation, there is in that mass contempt of death and destruction something which utterly confounds us. Perhaps the Dutch in Holland them selves would not have understood it before the supreme and terrible hour had struck in which they were put to the ultimate test of water and fire, of death and starvation. We honor them highly for their in credible bravery, for their unlimited sacrifice, for their entire self-denial, for the stoic courage with which they face a morrow which may be incom parably more terrifying even than to day. This, however, is not the proper time for analysing the multiple sen timents inspiring a nation into ac ceptance of the most desperate fate in the interest of ultimate victory and deliverance. Instead we must consider that a peo- the total population of this country, and by keeping up their demand foo goods they assist the rest of the nat ional community in preserving its own income." BULLDOZERS CRACK NAZI LINE Aurelio Tassone, Seabee and AFL union member, really started some thing when he crushed a Japanese pillbox with his bulldozer during the invasion of the Treasury Islands. In the battle for Germany, the 'dozers now are as much a combat weapon as tanks. Army engineers are neutralizing particularly stubborn enemy defense positions in the Siegfried Line, say press association reports, by grinding their machines right up in front of the pillboxes and shoving smothering mounds of earth against the doors. WHAT NEXT? James Gallacher and William Henn of Brooklyn, N. Y., have made a ro bot short order cook which turns out ,500 sandwiches an hour. The machine is expected to facilitate preparation of school lunches. Sliced bread travels a belt to a conical spreader, gets a coat ing of meat paste, jelly, marmalade or cream cheese, then picks up the top slice on the way out. WISDOM ARE YOU READY with plenty of cash to attend the public sales in your community? No need to pass up something you need for the lack of ready money. Hold onto your bonds. Don't sacrifice a thing. Simply get extra cash anytime you wish at The City Loan. While democracy must have its or ganization and its controls, its vital breath is individual liberty.—Charles Evans Hughes. MONEY to bid at the Farm Sales $1,000,000 has been set aside for rural residents this fall. $1,000 or less for anyone who can use it. Special terms. Reasonable cost. See us for cash anytime. And when you go to buy implements or whatever you need, ask your dealer for The City Loan plan. It's made to order for you. THE CITY LOAN ana Guaranty Company 118 High St. Phone 3663 Hamilton, Ohio O E S A O V E O I O COMMENT ON WORLD EVENTS THE BUTLER COUNTY PRESS pie, displaying such heroic virtues and unshakable fortitude under such de vastating circumstances, cannot be de stroyed—even by those master de stroyers of the human race, the Ger mans. Their dikes may be pierced and their factories demolished their ma chinery carried away and broad acres of their once fertile soil rendered sterile for years to come, but they will be as strong and brave in l'ebuilding their country and its prosperity as they are now, in these days of readly visitation. That great task of reconstruction, perhaps from the very bottom up wards, must sooner or later begin. When they set to that task, the Dutch, knowing that their future life de pends upon its accomplishments, will put all their strength and energy, all their courage and patience in it. They will need no pity the one thing they will then be in need of, is tools. Give them the tools, and they will do the job. The earlier they get them, the better they will do it. They will need the tools of machinery and the tools with which to rescue their dying acres. And they will need the tools with which to revitalize their perishing bodies, the indispensable tools of nourishment and health. For though their spirits be strong and undaunted, their bodies are undermined by hun ger, want and cold, and may well be come exhausted. Their deliverance may be a matter of another few weeks it may, on the other hand, be a matter of many win ter months which count double for deadly want and privation. When it comes, may the tools come in its wake: the tools of labor and the tools with which to rebuild bodily strength and health.—B. THE CHERRY TREE Where with ear Little Hatchet we toll the troth aheut Many things, saaethaes prefsnndly, seatetiaies llppaatly, saaie times recklessly. Now that the election is over more and more attention will go to the over all question of what will people buy when there are things to buy and how fast will factories begin making these things. There shouldn't be a lot of pressure to get out of making war tools. The public should not clamor for civilian commodities as long as there is the slightest need for the making of im plements of war. But people do not do always as they should do nor can one very well set himself up in judgment over another. People do want new things and they will buy them as soon as things are there to buy. They will, moreover, urge that things to buy be made as soon as possible. Manufacturers, too, urge hasty re conversion so that they may get back into the field of private business quickly and start before competitors grab too much. It must be obvious that some re conversion has taken place. More is in process. But it is surely to be hoped that we do not too quickly cease making the tools of war, because no war is over until the enemy stops fighting. Today the average family has more money than ever to spend—and a great stored-up appetite for buying. Almost anything will sell today. Families will go first for refrigera tors, ranges, electric irons—and cars as soon as they are to be had. The pent-up wish for homes is enormous and there, too, the money will flow as soon as materials and men are available. But there are some things about which buyers ought to go slow, if they can. Refrigerators built a year later will be better. Ditto with ranges. And homes designed a year later will be better and different. About such 1 lings wait, if you can. In these months that have we have* heard much about jobs—the "ifs" about jobs. There will be jobs. But there may be a lot of re-location of workers. Many war industries will demobilize, all or in part, or their work forces. Men and women will move. But they will move to jobs. Never has there been such a back log of money in the pockets of the average American. This is money that will go headlong into the market to buy and that can tide over and pay fare to the old home town, or some other town. More ready money is stacked up in the loans that will be available to dis charged service men—loans for farms and for homes and for businesses. Taken all together, there is an en ormous amount of money to j?gyr hark into circulation. '$r?' Some of this money will be blown in to little purpose. Most of it will go for useful and usable things—and for travel, which surely does spread money around. When Germany is finished, the big swing-over to civilian things will get under way. But it may be a year from now before a lot of things get to the retailer for you. The danger period will come, not with the end of the war, but perhaps five years afater that, when the back log is gone. The time to create a more near ly perfect economy, to prevent a down-swing, is when the up-swing is on, in the flush and lush period after the war with Germany ends. We shall still have a tough Pacific war to fight and win, but we will do well to put some attention on the building of an economy that will not run down at the heel when there is no artificial stimulant, like war, to keep it going. That's something to think about, beginning now.—CMW. Legal Status Of FBI Raids Before Federal Court New York City (ILNS).—If an FBI man ransacks a house without a war rant should charges be filed in state or federal courts, was the question before the Federal Court of Appeals in San Francisco recently in a case in volving raids on the homes of "Man kind United" workers in Los Angeles. Judge Ralph E. Jenney of the Los Angeles District Court had held that the case belonged to the state courts. The "Mankind United" members, rep resented privately by A. L. Wirin of the Southern California Branch of the American Civil Liberties Union, contended that the case belonged in the federal courts. The "Mankind United" associates, charged with "sedition," said that the FBI searched their homes without search warrants while they were un der arrest, and that many documents were carried away by the agents. The legal question involves a ruling by Judge Jenney that a suit for damages for unlawful searchers does not raise a federal question, even though the officers charged are federal agents. Thanksgiving Work Asked Washington, D. C. (ILNS).—Chair man J. A. Krug of the War Produc tion Board called for a full work sche dule in all war plants on Thanksgiv ing Day and the Thanksgiving week end. Devine Public Sale James Devine will hold a public sale on the farm, located on the Beis singer road, 4 miles north of Hamil ton, Tuesday, November 21st, begin ning at 11 o'clock a. m. Two good work horses, 45 head of extra good Jersey cattle and farm implements will be offered for sale. Harry Honer law, will be the auctioneer and Oscar Johns will act as clerk. I THOUGHT YOU HAD A HEADACHE. HOW COME YOU I TOOK AN ALKA-SELTZER AND CHASED THE THING AWAY FEEL SO GAY? passed APACHE ALKA-SELTZER «pd la unusual? eff—tiv la the r*lWf of Head ache beoauM its a&algMk (petarelltvinf content) to made mm positive bgr alkaline buffers. jUka-SeHaar being a eonbinatten •f palnrellerinx and allralhdng tn 0adtaaAa baa aalnad wide tMH popularity lor the roUaf of TfH—. Coli SjnnptooM, Aflat** nlaory an* Nw* And be aura to try for (hat tired tooling Bt2 UJU& Try A k a S e v e AFL EXECUTIVE COUNCIL MEETS Pictured above are the members of the AFL Executive Council who will report to the Conven tion Nov. 20 on the big issuer lading the nation. Union Head Sees Permanent FEPC Deterrent To Racial Conflict New York City (ILNS).-^Citing the assertion by Leo Cherne, in his book, "The Rest of Your Life," that "increased tension, discrimination and intolerance are inevitable in a post war America suffering from unem ployment," A Philip Randolph, presi dent of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, AFL, declares that a per manent Fair Employment Practice Commission is "the only legislation which can sharply decrease race con flict when reconversion gets under way." Randolph's statement is con tained in a letter to the Workers De fense League Bulletin. Randolph declares believers in fair play for racial minorities can pass the permanent FEPC bill by insisting on approval of the bill in Congress. He urges the following action: 1. Wire or write your two Senators and Representatives, urging them to support the bill without amendment as to coverage and enforcement. 2. Secure similar action from your church, union, lodge, social club,—and your friends and neighbors, too. You may glean knowledge by read ing, but you must separate the wheat from the chaff by thinking. RATION TABLE SUGAR Stamps 30, 31, 32 and 33 (Book 4) valad for five pounds indefinitely stamp 40 (Book 4) valid for five pounds for home canning through next February. SHOES "Anrplane" stamps 1, 2, and 3, (Book 3) are good indefinitely. CANNED GOODS Blue stamps A-8 through Z-8, and A-5 through W-5 (Book 4) are valid indefinitely. Worth 10 points each. MEATS Red stamps A-8 through Z-8 (Book 4) and A-5 through P-5 are valid in definitely. Worth 10 points. TIRES Tires of commercial vehicles must be inspected every six months or every 5,000 miles, whichever is first. Passenger tire inspections are re quired only when applying for tire re placements. Inspection records must be retained for use when tire or sup plemental gasoline applications are made. GASOLINE A Coupon 13—Valid for 4 gallons through December 21. B-4, B-5, C-4 and C-5 stamps are good for 5 gal lons each until used. VILLAGE GARDENS 100% Union House Central At South Avenue JOE TUTAS, Prop. 'J 32$ South Second Street VFW State Commander Hails Labor's Record Portland, Ore.—Strong support of labor's war record was given by State Commander Peter Frederickson of the Veterans of Foreign Wars in the de partment's official publication, "The American Veteran." He wrote: "The principle behind the VFW and union labor is the same—namely, to organize for the purpose of securing by unified strength rights and condi tions which we could never secure as individuals." Criticizing attempts to "smear" la bor for wartime strikes, he declared that "a careful analysis would show that many of them were the direct re sult of actions by the employing com panies." "We of the VFW have refused to damn the entire labor movement be cause of a few isolated instances of abuse," he said. "Money may be the husk of many things, but not the kernel. It brings you food, but not appetite medicine, but not health acquaintances, but not friends servants, but not faithful ness days of joy, but not peace and happiness." There is a big difference between blazing away and blazing a way. Mileage rationing records must be retained and forwarded to the board with supplemental gasoline applica tions. R-l and R-2 non-highway-use cou pons ai-e good for 5 gallons each and E-l and E-2 non-highway-use coupons for 1 gallon each until invalidated. FUEL OIL Periods 4 and 5 coupons are valid through August 31,1945. Period 1 cou pon of 1944-45 heating season is valid indefinitely. All coupons have 10-gal lon unit value, with most coupons worth several units each. All change-making and reserve cou pons are now good. LIQUOR Current period expires Nov. 18, with whisky and domestic gins as the only spirits rationed USED FATS Each pound of waste fat is good for two meat-ration points. A man rushed into the newepaper office and demanded to see the editor. "Sir," he cried as he walked around the room, "your paper has libeled me. You have called me the lightweight champion." "But that is true," returned the editor. "You are Mr. Fightwell,. aren't you "Yes, yes," cried the other, "but it's my brother who is the boxer. I'm a coal merchant." Edgar K. Wagner FUNERAL DIRECTOR BIG SOCIAL EVERY FRIDAY AND SUNDAY COME AND SPEND AN ENJOYABLE EVENING PLENTY OF GAMES —, AND EXTRA FEATURES MOOSE HOME At 8:S0 P. O E O S E I N at I E Y O E Seventh and Walnut Sts. It. Hamilton, Ohio $*- $i: Mi •Vi ,4 A Hi 4 i i