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RUSSIA \Ni> TURKEY: " TR4L ANf? ARTIKlCIAIi I'KKKAi'KSOF THR f. ATTRfl. 'MV copy t\r /Mowing very uhlc urttc/e from the Ca Mniu QjL »*/OT«/ '/.I On the side where she is conterminous with Russia, " urkny originally possessed a triple line of defence: \iz. first,tin* Principalities; secondly,the Danube; und, thirdly, the famous range of mountains which divides Bulgaria from Ruuelm. The first of these lines of defence has been frequently broken through, and is now almost totally abandoned; the second, though more formidable from the chain of fortresses with which it is strengthened,may also be passed bv an i n terprising enemy, who has a Hirer sufficient either to besiege or blockade the principal fortified places, un«! thus to keep open his line of communications, n.s weli us secure a retreat; hut the last has a 1 wavs been re Sarded as presenting insuperable obstacles to an inva er, and in fact, bus hitherto proved an impassabh barrier to the Russian legions. It is to this might! frontier rampart, reared by the hand of nature, that \vi t-hall, therefore, in the first place, direct our attention flic breadth of that formidable range of mountain: cnrirmly known by the name of llamuis, and mnv ie, that of the Balkan chain, varies from thirt v to nineti niih.*fi, and in intersected with numerous defiles, thro w hich there are only three roads at all calculated fbi t ho passage of an army; and of these, theve is not on< which does not present the greatest difficulties to tin transit of artillery und commissariat supplies. Then is indeed u fourth road which may he passed by car riagea, but lies consideruldy to the west, and ulloge ther beyond the intended line of march, ft runs Iron Orsova and Belgrade, through Nis-a. Sophia. Tartar Bazarjik and PhiHjppopnlls, and llienc • follows tin ennrs* of the Maritza to Adrianople. The road thro r iioutnla to Adrianople is the centre one. That tc the right runs from Rudsrhuk or SSestova. and passe: through Ter nova, Kahrova, Kezunlik. Kskv-Sagra and Jozzar-AIustapha, t.o tn»* Marilzauml Adrianople while the one on the left sets out. from Hajjy-Ordoo Bazarjik, and passes through Kazlipy, l’ravady,° Ai dos, Onmr-Fnkih, and Kirk-Kilissio. to the snnn point. Rut of nlHhesc * lie most practicable route is that which leads from 11: * * fortresses ufKiul'Cliuk a1 bhliatrin, through Unsgrud. Choiimla (or Kskv-3uma Carnalmt, and Papasiy. to Adrianople. Tim distance from fJuHimla to ( anialiat, however, winch is reck oned about 75 miles, presents obstacles of to formiilu bii <i nature, that, though ti*»• in them elves iiisupcru bioto perseverance and enterprise, a handful of mm h v* 1,11 Uimny;un:i! io nn iuvu<un<r ur my, anil inflict upon it severe’ losses almost vvitli°im punity. Every one acquainted with ancient history is aware how roughly Hannibal was handled, in tin course of hi* passage* across the Alp;, by the will tribes inhabiting the recesses of these mountains; how many perils he encountered; how narrowly ho escapee, total destruction: and with how much diflicultv he win able, notwithstanding at! his genius, reseurresand pi**. Hence of mind, to save half of the army with which hi had begun the ascent and entered the defiles. .\">i is it loss notorious th it. Napoleon, who had no enemy ntollto encounter.executed a similar imterpri -e at th’ very greutcrsl hazard, an 1.1*. < cndod into tile plain wi.l his army considerably reduced in numbers, and in r state ot ;otal disorganization, Indepeiideiitly of al opposition, indeed, the after subversion of order am discipline, produced by attempting to march a remilai urmy through mountain defiles, is of ifsell no eunall evil nay a source of hazard, where an enemy is io be on countered the moment the invaders debum-lm front th? pass; and in the ease where an attack may in* effect od in the defiles tin m~elves tins disorganization met lead to reverses of th..* most fatal description. \\\ may add, that from ('arnahut to Ailrianople. vvfsicii i: likewise n!>oiit seventy miles, the country tlimurj, di visited of its grander features, presents many ^tron positions and points of defence, of which an enemy ac quainted with the country could scarcely* foil to avni himself, and which would enable him at every step t< oppose with adv ntage the progress of an invader. But had as are the roads through these mountan defiles, they are not impracticable to the transit o artillery, since the Porte has reoentlv t.ransniiitei through them 200 additional pieces of ordnance f01 the defence of Phounila and CJilistria. These, how*' ver, he it observed, were transmitted by ihe Eovenv m<>nt of the country in lime of peace;—'how differem iwj it be for the invaders, should tiieir every step hi disputed, when the lengthened lines of cannon, *> tumbrils, and of carriages loaded with provisions am provender—for men and cattle must equally have thei' ibod carried along with them—will lie'checked a every rocky precipice, every narrow pa*s, hv Mu fierco defenders of the .Moslem throne! Jn such ; struggle the natural obstacles that render the assail ants so formidable, f ir ilvHe the exertions of the as sailed; and neither numbers nor discipline? will <rUj, the day, because, in stmli a .situation, they cannot bt bronghl into action. Hut ev.?n tliecannon which the Porto sent bv land to Ciioumla and Siberia were only pieces of small calibre; no others could have been thus transported; and, accordingly, the iieavv ordnance required for the fortresses north of the Hall.uu have always been transmitted by sea to Varna, and thence conveyed t.o their destination. Hence the Russian": must transport by sea. uiu! must land in Rum *lia, their heavy artillery, or th-Tzar will have nothin^ l,„t muskets and six-nom. 1 to with which to b.itth* tic Jlcrafrlio. With respect to She Turkish fortresres, ;hev have not, we believe, been constructed on nnv tliin-r liko scielifilic principles; and those who have exa mined Jjislc, Valenciennes, or !.»orgen-op-/.oo‘iij, would pro bably be inclined to form n very contemptible opinion of even Choumla itself. But the natural defences of rocky positions, though only surmounted with thick walls, flunked with bastions which Vatibun or Oochorn Would have sneered hi with the utmost disdain, have often proved, to the Turks, barriers of strength, which neither the courage, the discipline, nor the numbers oftheir enemies have enabled them to break through. For nothing, indeed, are to the Ottomans more distin guished than the indomitable energy with which they defend their rude unscientific fortresses and fortified camps, fn this respect they somewhat resemble the Spaniards, who otteii redeem their in; ■conduct in the field by the obstinate heroism with winch they fight behind walls, and under cover of intrenchmcnfs; and who, in the late Peninsular war. immortalised thom t-vlvcs by t he defences of Haramissa and Corona. On ♦ lie Danube tor extuinde Brnuiiow. after vust shm'-h ter of the bcsj. gors, uurrendcretl; and such was the terrible nature of tiic defence, that the garrison was allowed to inarch oft, with nil the honours of war, for Silisf.rki. n :»iii more important fbrfr'vs which occupies ttie ftth.Uiw of a large division of the Hes sian army, while another division cries aloud for Miccour, apprehensive of come movement in its rear by the Pasha who commands in YViddin. Ail this and inure is behind the .Autocrat; and before him are Varna, and Choumla, and the Balkan. Varna is the sea, and Choumla the land, key of ttumelia. When the Russians, after six or seven years occupation of Bulgaria, attacked the latter place 1010, the Pasha, after they had retired in dismay, precipitately retreated beyond (he Danube, wrote a sublime Porte that he had cut off us many flus ’ ends as would form a bridge to the moon;—an .cal hyperbole, doubtless, but, even in ifs oxn'wi r .,on, significant enough of the loss unstained by lire assailants before this rude and admirably situated for tress. Even in the late operations on the same ground, the Hussions must have had many thousands placed horn tic combat, since all the attacks made by t.he besieged have been eharneft mod by the most i'nrious impetuosity, and some of them have been crowned with complete success; so much so, that the nominal assailants were first reduced to act on the defensive; 2dly, to concentrate their forces, abandon ing for the time all idea of investmer.*; and lastly, to quit the works they hatl constructed and retreat to a distance of about seventeen miles. Varna, though lew indebted to natural posit ion, is artificially strong er than Choumla, and can only fail by n combined and ably-conducted attack, uy both sea and land. To such an attack it is now exposed; and, if we may credit the accounts which the Russians think fit from *tt*o to Hrne to ptibb:b considerable progress ha? Jr* been made towards tin: r* dm iiou uf thophn’e. Rut* Un si* amounts arc evidently partial and imperfect. ; and some circumstances are allow***! jur mem •• m *p transpire which tend to excite suspicions that tin* pi ogress made in tin* siege bus not be* n so decided ns j the Russians would wish it to be believed. For e.\ i ;ituple in tiie very last bulletins, it was admitted that i ; UP l" t-b*- time of the Emperor’s return from Odessa,! und the arrival ut reinforcements of Guards. &r., the besieged occupied a redoubt m the reri/ miihl/c of the ; Russian works, and liil this period the besiegers were ; m no condition to attempt* the investment of the | place, which is iri nil probability not yet completed. At the same time, th<* Russians will doubtless attempt j*o carry it at whatever cost, ’i'iv* possession of j \ arna is not merely indispensable to the prosecution ulterior operations, '• it is necessary to enable the Russians to maintain, during the winter mouths, the ground which they at present occupy, and prepare i* >r resuming the campaign in the ensuing spring. All idea of reaching Constantinople this "’season* is, of ' course, entirely out of the question. (! 1 tills, wliil** the third line of defence, which we have mentioned, presents obstacles so considerable— • hiih**rfo, jndrvd, invincible—the invaders have only ; passed l!i< ir army over the second lim* (tin* Danube) without, having uncle themselves masters of some <•!* . i's most important fortresses, which «ro said to be . well supplied with uil sorts of necessaries, and nmne : rously garrisoned. fn tiie event of retreat, therefi re, . | those must present alarming obstacles to a discomfited i army,while their capture ut un earlier period could I !,u>l ll**,'<’ heoti elfccte.l without great loss both of time . j and numbers. should the Russians, however, succeed in gaining ; possession eftiu* principal mi-,.mg- places north of ti. ■ ,; Ralkan, they will probably mtoinpt to penetrate, in ;! tnree divisions o! unequal hire**,by tiie passes ve have * mentcuiL'd. into Rmn* liu. Rut this combined mov** ! ui*ut from Y anin, Ghouiiiln. and'l’urnovii,<>n Adrian * op**?,.e ndd no*, tr.iin the nature of* the couiiliy. u"ii the in* ninbiuiua: oi ortimmee nmi stores, b>* accom , pushed in h ss than a fortnight: and when to these i natural dilncidlics coin*: to be superudded tJio resis tance nf'uuniorous warlike and determined foes, light ing tor tiie V. ry existence of the < ittoman Empire "and name a s‘i.] *'C>ger period of arm*ous struggle may hi; helore them. \ et, like the J’ritish amidst tic* i’yru ; in i mo nun.Mrs may carry . very well contested : height, ami ultimately rush dmvn into Kmnehn, a i our countrymen did into the plain.- and valleys o! !’ranee. ; l'u* unless tlic t /.sir spot diiy obtain possession ofthe u irtliern keys of the Balkan, he will not, we should ! think.attempt to penetrate tlie mountains this cam j paign; since, in the event of his forcing a passage. . he would iind himself with mi exhausted and uis'or ; ganixed army, in front ofastrongly entrenched and i numerously defended CRinp ;it Adrianoplo, c.Jimnan ' de.i by the Vixier. perhaps by the .Sultan in person. • i'nnfetire would then fore seem to dictate that the , Emperor simul-J content himself with keeping! he kovs .during winter; n*erving fir another campaign the i grea. .struggle which is lode'ido the fate olCon-tr.u tmopk;. By lhis plan, he would he enabled to utig iimiu hi.- forces and supplies, and to prepare for a new j campaign—for which the mountains, Adrianoplo an ! . the capital, with many intermediate difficulties, would furnish ample employ mi ni. But in such iiviow,ev« - ry t hing will depend upi n t he time w hen tiie (./.ar .-kali lie master of t’liouinla ami Varna, without the posses siiin of winch all ulterior movements appear to be nf eriy impracticable, ilisobj'ct wouhl clearly be, if '1m thing were at all possible, to winter cn the Month rather than on the noii h ofthe Balkan; but unless these !*u'’ fbrtreMM’3 are speedily reduced it would be insane ■ to make tin* attempt iius campaign, ilis present j force in Bulgaria, great as it unquestionably is, iuili ; tary men do not think nt all superior, if indeed it bo (equal, to the magnitude of the undertaking—fhut of 11 nt ouco attempting to three a passage into Rmnelia. , O! tins Nicholas himself seems lo have become sensi ble; und uccorcingly, ho has ordered up from the bo , soinof his empire vast reinforcements, part of the ad |* vance ol winch have already crossed the Danube, and I come into actual service. 1'hc rep:dt of the whole, then, is, that should the ( ’/.ar persist in bringing Ins immense means to bear on . this contest, the chances of ultimate succors are in his . .avour, unless he experience tome signal reverse in , | Bulgaria, which, from what we have already seen, is Cl l,lr lrom being an impossible event. But even when I • be shall have passed the Balkan, and gained a rdecis ■ i *v|! victory in tiie plains of Adrianoplo, that victorv i will not decide the fate ofthe Ottoman. Many and . j desperate struggles will still await, him. rivers uf'vius jeovite blood must flow, and the strength ofthe cm ; pire be greatly diminished, before the Imperial eagles : spread their sanguinary wings over tlie ruins of (fon j st.-ml inople. But will the other power of Europe look ; on as unconcerned spectators while that great catas . tniphe is preparing, ami the sons of Oilnnon, in the ugony O' their death-struggle, are seeking a grave uni ids t the wreck of their cmmtry ? Turkey has only I the oilier day been declared by an English statesninn I n,'ni- to* to be an essential element in the general j balance of pow* r in Europe which this country has j laboured so long, und expanded so much blood and j treasure, to preserve. Will that element, tiicrcfore, ; be suffered to be expunged, and the long established harmony and equilibrium be des troyed? Austria ca.n m ' even n*»w Imt feel the security’ of her frontier eii-1 i daggered, mnl view with iufense jealousy and ; cion the fiirtfier aggrandizement of Russia in a quer- ' ter which must greatly add to that insecurity by in- j ' creasing the number of the points of contact. I —- i RUSSIAN BULLETIN. linrh irrsl Srpf. go. j i “On tho 2'lth of this month, tho Turkish troops,; 18,000 in number, under the command of tho Pnch.i ! o» Wuldin, advunced against tho position of C/;.roi. ! i U* n. Geismar did not hesitate to engage them. The ■ action wus continued with great resolution on hot hi | sides, from seven in the morning till two in the after noon, without any dee’stve result. Both parties retir- j ed to tiieir former positions. Dot at night Gen. Gois- ‘ ! roar took the advantage of the fancied security oflfio ■ enemy, advanced rapidly Ov attacked the camp, which ; ^,c I arks had already begun to strengthen with sonic I redoubts. The attack was conducted with so much j skill, and executed by our troops with so much cour j age that the enemy, though far superior in numbers,! .could not withstand their impetuosity. The Turks j being broken on all sides, sought safety in flight. A i complete route succeed* d. “Five cannon, twenty- i four pair of colours five hundred prisoners, seven wa**- ! gas la ieii with ammunition and all kinds of provisions j I nod a groat quantity of arms, baggage, and horses,! i fell into the hands of the victors, Rhe Turks were i drivn back to their entrenchments at K ala fat.. At r i: • d. parture of t he Courier, the number of the killed left by the cn-tuy on the field Was not known, bull considering the ardor with which he was pursued,1 his loss must be supposed to have been very conside- : ruble.’’—[Aittfrirni Ohvrrnr. Oil. ;;u. GERMAN PARERS. Fhankcopt, Oct. 13. The Courier tin Smyrna of tho K’.th Slept. contains! , the follow :ng paragraphs:— ' i “Ai*ju A NOi-i.K,August 1ft.—Tlio force, t f the Turks at Schoumln is 100,000 men, of whom 70 POO are f i therin fhe camp wiiich is blockaded by the Russian:; on the side towards the plain, and 30.000 among the mountains near the camp, the approaches to which are perfectly free, and which are v,<d! defended with nr- j tulery; 10,700 ration* are daiiy distributed in these r two posit ions; they consist of twelve dramas of rice, nnd eighty dromes of meat and bund. Forage is wsnting for the horsey;, but supplies have been sent from various parts of Rmneiia. ‘•A Russian General, who was taken prisoner on his way from Kavarna to tiie head-quarters, has been brought to the camp, where Hussein Pacha received him with tiie respect due to his rank, and gave him a tent in which he lives with his domestic. The Pacha! supplies him with provisions in abundance ‘•\V e perceive t he existence of the war only by the i quantity of provisions that daily pres through fhe city i on their way to the camp. The **rder which prevails among »h« troops, their good d ;• n'm • and the j,r,_ J ‘T-outy ;vlii< i the country enjoy a, ureobtoniisliiag when we reflect that tlie whole population is under arms, ami that the empire is threatened with a formidable invasion. ‘ A letter from N doniclii of 7th Sept, says, that M;i ecdoniu has <e pecially distinguished itself by its zeal in maintaining the nation’ll honour, having sent 20.000 men to join the army at Schoimihi. Salonialch alone tias sent two regimens of regular troops; & several Bcyh nitiiut city have eipiipped small corps ut their own e*\ P*‘n A new levy of .">00 men was recenily made for the. rps iissemblingatSamcdTchillik. It took plac-on tin* very day on which the Ch riot in ns of Bulgaria as sembled at Saloniclfi, to celebrate as nsuul, the Fetr* ot the Assumption. What a picture did this dav Ac sent: and iiovv does it refute the tales with which Eu rnp> is amused respecting tlie state of Turkey and i*s inhabit;*ats : I'liout-aiuis of cvmntrv people* in their national costume, a multitude of women covered with go.c and silver coins, which they wear in strives on thyir head-dresses, round their necks and ubout their wai.-ts, and who -travel in this; manner through a country in which tln-re is no police, except hero and tin ie a soldier ot the Jfucha's, who dance, sing, an.l tHiiiise themselves in a Turkish town, running from house to house displaying their riches and their gaie ty* 1 ct tJiey Rre Christians amidst an armed Turkish ;*opuIutinn. How does it happen that thev are not. massacred? That tin? gold wiUi which they are cov ered, the savings ot a laborious and trnn.piil life, is not siiat ch-d from them? Is not suspicious tvrannv ularm <-d at the loud expressions of tln ir joy and their devo non at the moment wferyi the cannon of Christianity ; have given the signal of a sanguinary war .-mainst the .SiUhsi-iiii,iii., ? I u. t tn-se mtestmns to them; their as • oiiislnnery. alone will ntiswi-r viiu. ■>n tiie midst ot the f>-*.o,t!u: Ibi.’hu, with iincbiinge I able composure, was choosing among his Turks the , roungnieu who were to In: sent against the enemy.— j Mo excess, not the smallest disorder occurred, and vet j tiler-are not filly men appointed to act as a police , among h population of 20,000 Turks and as nmnv I (biristsnns, who aniuso themselves and intermingle | withthei.i.” ,, . PATHS, Oct. 21. J iic 1 .‘.VO Egyptians loft at Cornu, Mndon, and Pn iras. Bnist be uddod To the Turkish garrisons which [ were already in those tbrtres? -a; and tin ir force, esti I .•> ited at ni ti, v.'i.! luusbj raised to neatly 8,000 uierj. The ! .*J0:> Egyptians who are to go to those i eirtresfCH Will receive a sisptdy of precisions for tour | months. and as thin supply would be of no use if the remainder ot the garrisons u ere to starve, the whole j will be furnished wi'li provisions. Though the Trea ty ol Lvaucation does not expressly contain this con j dit ion. private le:»era leave no doubt on the subject; j "p-J besides, how ran ii be supposed Mint the Purhn of i Egypt would consent to have part of ids soldiers shut , up in I he fortresses without,being sure t.hat they would ! huvr the means of subsist innr? Tiie Convention lias only one advantage—tiiat. of preventing a rupture between Franca aiuF Mahomet An- s;her respects it muses our expedi.ion more embarrassment than it will spare it. (ienerol Mason won!.! perhaps h eve managed more easily with Ibra him and h:s -ii.Ofiw men. in want of provisions, suffer nii!- iromjdis. m e. and bis gar: ison starving, than with tiair or live fortresses well supplied with provisions, and with suilieient garrisons for their defence. The Treaty of Alexandria places us in a new position.— 'i he Ministry can no longer hope that the expedition | will be \ cry soon terminated without needing rein forcements, r.uu without placing us in open Imstility with the Porto. As has been said, it is not the Pacha of Egypt who has capitulated, but rather the Contracting Powers who have capitulated with them. This untoward re sult can only be attributed to the inconceivable igno rance in which Admiral do ltigny was loll, who, as it were, did not hear of an expedition till the first ships arrived. It he hud been informed in time, lie would certainly have broken offtho negotiations that were j commenced, or have given them another direction. A telegraphic despatch from Toulon, dated the ! 19th. announces the arrival of the Cybele from Nava • n i i". uieh it left on the 6th.) with despatches, j Amiural de Rigny announces that Ibrnliim sailed ;cn tne 4th mst. preceded by 20,000 men and 1000 j horse, and that the fortresses would bo immediately J summoned. , An expedition under Gen. Schneider, had set out icr .'rtrass.——[77ie •^Ion;lcui\ ^rarfouaTconsifsc. Washington, Dkc. 9. Tnfht Senate, yesterday, the most important of the . tending Committee wan? chosen. STANDING COMMITTKES. I nc F-.’ivjtr proceeded to the elcctionoftliefol!owin?Coimnit tC3o liy Inllot:— ° Com mi tire on Foreign Re to Oows.—Mov-rs. Tazewell, (Chair man,) r-iii'.ftfvTrfi, While., Korr m and {;•. M. Committer on Finance.—Messrs. Smitii of \M. (Chairman 1 Mel anc, Smith of S. C. Branch nnrl Sibh-.v. _ Committee . i Commerce.—Messrs. Woodbury, (Chairman Sil-'bre, Johie.ion ot Lou. Williams and M’Lanc. Commiitee on J\hnvf,ir.tiirt.i—^\, ^TS. Dickerson, (Hiair ina.1,) Riifidcs, Kni.;ht, Barnard and Rid^-ly. Committee on slerioltnrr.—Mex?rs. Batc.n in, (Chairman,) Lotilif'ny, vV nicy, italics* and Chambers. fhc balloting for tiie remaining Committees were then suspended until to-day. Mr. Tvi.cn presorted a petition from George Tay bir. proving compensation tor losses sustained0by rea cts of French spoliations; which, on motion of Mr. T. w is retired to the following Select Oommittce, clio sen by ballot for tiiat purpose: Messrs. Tyler, Cham b. rs, Johnson ofEou. J5t II and Hanford. Petitions weje prowled by Messrs. Johnson ofKy. end Chambers. Mr Bknto.n introduced the fbllow -ng bills:—A bill to graduate the pi ice of public lands, >Soc. Two hills, one to authorize the President to cause the reserved Halt Springs in Missouri to bn sold, ami one to authorize tho sale of the reserved Lead Mines in the some state. A bill explanatory of u.i Act to fix and reduce the military peace establish ment of the United States. A bill for the relief of sundry citizens of the United States, who have lost property by the doprepationa of Indian tribes. Two p; iviifo bills; and ;i bill allowing the dut ies on iner-i cliindize imported into Pitisburg, Cincinnati and St. Eouis, to be secured and paid at those places. Mr. 15r.ntox also introduced a joint resolution, providing j lor tiie carrt and preservation of the Cumberland and other roads. A message was received from the Pre sident of the United Spates, after wdich.tlie Senate sn.-.nt about half an hour in the consideration of exec utive business, and then adjourned. in rrir £ vunc oj iicprintmvthrcs* yesterday, uniwnr uus petitions wert? presented, and several resolutions, . ;.d upon the table during the preceding week, were adopted. A number of new resolution.-) "we re offered; among others, war. a resolution offered by i\Tr.Gir - m'.a.calling for various information on tiie subject of tnr Military Academy r.t Wcbt Point. A resolution was offered by Mr. Allen, of Massachusetts, refer ring to the Committee of Wavs and Means the? con sideration of tin* expediency of reducing the duties on t-a. Several resolution* were laid on the table, call ing for information in relation to the procfcedimrn of ic.giiieersemployed on different work*. A nresfn<*e wn* received from ti.n -President, enclosing a stato M'-nt. of works of Imternal linprovcment, projected or commenced, as contained in estimates furnished from the offices of the Chief Engineer and the Quarter Master General. Mr. Strong, of X. Y. iroved to appoint a fhdoct.! Committee of five, to enquire into the propriety and expediency of stereotyping the. laws of the United states, which. after « >mo discussion, was adopted. A r«-«f lotion to appropriate t?ie proceeds of tno pub lic lands, after the extinguishment of the public debt, to the encouragement of comraon schools throughout the Union was, with two other resolutions, stibmit t< d la-t session, referred to a Committee of the whole House on the state ef the Union. A motion by Mr. Chilton, to appoint United States commissioners in pcch State and Territory of the Union, to report on the interim! condition of ''sell respectively, was rc-> jected. A message was received from the President.! with various accounts from the Comptroller of the! Treasury and the Fourth Avdbpr- <* h-tte.- fr.?m Chcrokt*:' Council, and n rcj>«rt from the Secretary of War, concerning harbors, roads, and other work's of internal improvement. Mr. Mkiukr gave notice yesterday that he should ask the House on Friday to take up the bill for the pre servation and repair of the Cumberland Rond. Amotion will he made to-day, bv Mr. Strunk, pursuant to notice, for the House to resolve itself into a < oinn^Mee of the whole on the State of the Union, i for the purpose of taking up the Rill to authorize the ; formation of the Territory of Huron. ’ S( i llSCRl P’lfoN /.V/ O Y77.VG fiRATrZ ROOTS FROM i FRAJ\ CiZ, at a moderate price, aid cncnvraghi" iht introduction of that Culture in the United Stall *. MU. AI.PIIONSR T.OITJ.VI’ ha . ving considerably enlarged liis V1NR \ AKI ), on l.i>s(,.!,ii \m>, where 1.*: now lias, in tall cultivation, Thirtp-Jiue Acres oj tiroutuL containing 72,000 Grape Vim having also the p**uliar a,ivantage of being enabled to procure the best s recic; of Hoots from his Father’s extensive V iiic yards and Nurseries, in the Districts of Ror. „—-—• "®&**"*» Clerac, and Buz,:, Departments <s | Gironde and Lot and <iarmme, in Franc,, ( l.'i deg N. I.at.)_ i u’,1,c numerous Jricivisto the cultivation ol tlirGKAl’L 1 ' ,, dx* Hinted .‘'tales, a .'subscription, which is now open. | i'Jr.. A. L. h i! enj. i ;e to lurni-h Subscribers with their Grape I '‘n,: krtarr the/ir.vf qf"March nT. t, and forward them, live jo. expense, H. the uitVcreiil cities where subscription lists shall : hi*'' °l,0,,*'d. 'Hie Roots will be three years old, and u til I produce con i.lerable fruit tiie second year finin the time ol their .temg planted. 'Jhcv will he carefully classed and parked in joox. s, with sonic ol tin: original soil',,, which thet have bee,, j ra. ed, which will g.tatiy facilitate the thriving oi' the H„t j when transplanted. i | Orders will he punctually attended to; the Subscribers rlcsi" i iiBtai.tln: quantities iutd speeie.s of the Grape Vine Hoot, they . wish to have. They will engage to pay for 1000 Hoots or more, | at the rate ol 121 cents lbr cu- .' Hoot; ‘for less than I0f)0, »• i>M. | rate... I.>cc:i!.s: and 25 cents per Hoot for less than 50. Roots j only tiro yean old, shall be paid fur at the rate of 9 cents each, or Id.li) or more; 12J cents tor less than JOOt); and 18 cents for ! less than ;.0 Hoots. i 'ay 11lent to be made on delivery of the Hoots. Letters not rffoivijc!, biiit v |Hvt-i>a:;l. ,*-* *J *•i*J>.<rij4ioii List-, jim onenH—.*it .* Vw York, with \1 p louse Loidm, 85 Wall-street; Roster., E. Copeland, ion.; \\ n’"'i i»Y ' Mwibael; Philadelphia, \ ati Arminge: Rail,more, Will.n.l Hhoads; IToxhuigfon. City, William I’airo, Richmond, j Davenport, Allen {it Co.; Savannah, I lail, Shapter A. Tunper lliC'i r ta'>S' l o'ier Hutton; Charleston, ]’. Sc T. Street Air. A. Lot'«\T’, Hook on the Culture oftlu: Grape Vine, and on the ...aknig of W ine, may ho found at the principal liook sellers ot the Lotted .States; an .'his Age,iis u ill furnish them (grain) to .Subscribers. j Catalogue of Crave l ine R „,t*, that Mr. I o. kvt proposes to . im/wrt. I ho follow ins species arc .-elected us the best, thevhoicuoi which is left to suli-criliers. Table G'ryes or for making Steed ff V/.v.—Wmrr—1, \li. cante: 2 Rohm Lyes, with biqeluster*, or (Eli ie 'four, mo- non; ,* Do. Meltmq, (or Jhndont;) 1, Sw eet (Juiilaiit; 5, Muscat: ti, ,V% , ut,T,Ha,,: 7> M‘iscatlelh\ from the river Lot; ;5, M.ilvoi-2.:; I okay; M, Syrian; 11, ('oust-mi a; 12, Male ' i.—R>u — II /tr-e Muscat; 14, Malvotsie; 15, Re:i Fool, fl'ied Rouge;) Id’ black I lambmirq; 17, CV istantin. ° J ’ h\C 1 —1 ‘A nvorqnuU 19, Hltinqucttee- 20, Dou j cntello; a I lant de Dame: 22, Olivette; 2.!, Doueette; 21, Want • (.a Kerne; 2a, UnraunHy; 2'5, Morill-m- 27, Madam; Don. • ias; 29, 1 icanfnn; 50, <'iialo-se: 51 1‘aiee.— ■fo—42, f ’laret:*J.{ Auvrnymt; .<4, St. Jean; Jar:,bin; 3i», M.utnivr: 57, l ii.e.m; r> l.nulamen 59, Temtnrier; 40, IiourqiqnOii; 41, Bouteillant; o2, SmsH‘: 45, St. Antoine. For t/,e Table onb,.—Wnrrfs-14, Chassclas, (from Fonta-incr hlcuu;) 4a, Do. Golden; 46, Do. (ra.-kinq; 47, Do. Mu>k: 45, Muscat I ezarde: 49, Do. Small Berries; 50, Do. (from Jeru-a le.n. ) ..1, Di). i from Jura:) .»2, Sauviqnon.—Rid—55, Cha - selas; a4, Muscat Rouge; 55, Muscat Grey;-56, Damas Violet; 57, Da mas of Roquet; 50, Early Mnqclelen. * TOBACCO. J \ i.itt respectfully take leave to return vv parti m j *ar thanks to thus.: planters who have boons. • friend j iy as to intrust the management of their Tobacco to me j us Salesman at the Public VVurehouec. I hope it is i not nooessary for me to say, that ci\ best exertions ; have been used to render general satisfaction. I again i tender them the same attention, nay more, ns inv Iv-alth ! I trust has been restored.— 1 would here remark to mv j friends tor whom I have done business, as well as m ! ».y others lor whom i hope to bo en gaged, tliat this no ti<'o would not have been introduced upon them, but for .ue offer ol Mr. hackland to do business at the same place as a competitor. Our friends will please direct > heir 1 obacco to one or tlie other ot us as they mav see cause, which will save any thing like contention, it should not b** expected that when there is fair competition in this way that the inspectors would fs-1 themselves in any way interested, particularly it the same patronage is extended to the Ware-house, as heretofore by the Planters. Should any Tobac co be directed t<> the Ware-house without specifying nnv preterenee in tlie Salesman,the owner wifi rt> cebeet tnat he lias tlie rigiit to choose for himself even on the day of sale. The siination of sales man is in no v ay connected with any of the other duties of the Warehouse. Consequently, it is held alone by the patronage of the Planters and dealers. Surely 1 can give no better evidence of my attachment to tlie interest of the Planters, and rny anxiety to promote their interest, than to annex the following names, composing a largo majority of the principal buyers, who have kindly directed mo to give reference to them by way of shewing their s;> tisiaction to my mode of doing business ns Salesman, i ue particular patronage of such dealers is worth more j to the growers of Tobacco than any other evidence j ■/,af * *,ayo to offer—fir such an expression of their feelings, i have only to return my humble thanks.— riii* inspector’s receipt for all Tobacco sent to me v ill be returned to tlie owner, consequently I si.all wait his order fori*s inspection and sale. All expenses paid if directed, by the subscriber—Office at the Ware-' ho«sc. Jl. I>. MONTAGUE. iik.v kj; \ Rogers and flarrisor, Lurie and Sizer, Jno. and Wm. <HWaff, Jlanicl Warwick, Scott, Iminc&r Co. Jno. Jones, Tfws. Adkins, iym. Barrett, Jno. Stewart, f yw. /-;//,>t Kerr,OnkieSf Co. .7. JF. JYolHrg, Cray and Pankcj, . 7. O'. Bran,hr, Cco. L. Sampson, iy,n. Kerr, A. PcUicoht* and Co. Hutchison -ig K~rr, J-At arc sV Sn.-j, //. /,. Wight *f Son, Will tarns 2y Cringar, Sim'. S. Saunders. J. (!'. Winfrce. . rpii.:: nib A which he resides, called the Meadow Erin TV is situated hi the county of 1 lanovrr, on ('hH^ imminv .. fix miles from tlu-city of Richmond, and contain? 1715, nr A’ oj which tr.ere are between 100 and !:.<» low ~rn. The lute improvements on the swamp have entirely drained the l.«it laiifis: ta«* Uy%h tan*l is well iinj rfjve.l: the hnil;lin**s ar* extensive, commodious, and in good order: 'he orchards are large, containing between .i an I 1,000 trees of excellent fruits i 1 lie health of tin' Mib.-cribcr’s fiimilv, since his rexid-roe on this 1 estate, allows him to assort that no situation ran I- more ,ira- i l>lc m tnni1 resjjr -*. Xo property has lieen nflonJd for snie m this sertmn of country, for many ymr», poxs-sshig as numerous advantages, fi- soil is well calculated for tJvt production of corn, cotton, oms, r.T and grass, and a small portion for wheat: 34 a vegetable sod, it is inis'irnasci d. The eulwrrit'cr would I prefer making a private sal.1, but if not effected by (|>e 1.1th of I » m.,Y’tlP ?iM ,throfT('r il puhlielv. At the fame tutu* he ! w-dl sell l l or _n hkclv negroes, his rrop cf <om, rr,n. ^;nr. 0)! a.mnt .;On barrels, between 253 and dot) of which are honunv * coin, fo afer, shucks, A c.—also his horses, moles and coll? J together with his hou-chold furniture, plantation utensil? ^ I lie terms of sale, or the real and personal estate, v 11 la- made I known at a proper time. JOSHUA STORKS ■Meadow Bridges, Or.t. Bth, 1328. 7_*-20t ! jV! u‘ V° iA •••:. lake notice, that art on ihe ath of January next, at f^rdto, in the county of d .v foH .nr rnc*.t0-takr (and eonfmuc from t.av to rtaji until 1 finish,) w n suit now dependin'' in thcro.intv court of Essex, in which Elizabeth S. I.udlow. wulow of the late : Kiclifinl f,wl]ow. nvul my^lf as j'urmlian of Mary I liza beth, and Richard John I.udlow, are plaintiffs, and'you and others arc defendants. Ytmr oh’t 5CTVft| m.i v ioln „ , M. GARNETT, ad. dc h. n. -JOth Xov. 1823. 8 l—wit c of Richard I.udlow. der. T° PAIIKJITS AM, uf AKlTjAW.-My School en Z (Z!h,‘ U,h ’8 29, and tc/ninate **-folkpving- making a term of ten months, October ‘ ,0" fr°!" ,hc l5,h of A,,?,,st until the 1st of r*per y iartrr,(2h months.) 1 or . earning, lotfemg and washing, > to! |?*tii(l in advance, 51 f yt? Instruction in Greek and I.atm, ,«10 Arithmetie, Grammar and Oeographv, .<3 Spoiling, Reading ami Writing, *5 \ nr fuel, $ 1 peT annum \V r n \ Y Mbrrchester, IV.\ o,-}, Tg v; v-ftfc i F^firVofJ1? Stl,°V,'’~A ~gJ,wa1 vviu h" wi*ual on the ! ibec. m ol v •' ' V ‘l'1' r, si,,“»» c of the Uscr.bcr, m Alter ,.-.V Miss Uacon. I nl^di-.,, “ * * ',l"al™ will be taught, and IcS ,, ’1:" g‘V’;n to the manners and morals of ,ho-e i l l l It will Iw oNclustvcly for females, amt is to r°* r,«eu. I erms, tor beard and tuition, for a session it ten iiiou.U .v9(,; one-half to be paid on the 15th ,!av of August, tne balance on the 2 1th of December. There will I e i vacation from the 15th of August to the 15th ofOctolier B...|i,., N'ov. loth, IB-fl. JO!,N *• «*"erox; T*N«l!v P USUAL* 5em7 ^ AH^ will be continued the ensuing year. The puoiU \v v ** tnstmclod by A! -s ITo.g-t, in Ortlio'grapliy, Ueadm i 'eo",TAf'b, ,,,U',,r’, e‘"Klll.'il'rt,*':,1",nr, ‘•v'omaphy with the Um it h(.lobes ami toe Rudiment- of Astronomy. It will be ' Vtin'embe? ’ "‘tl ,l 1 •'a""a,7. ami will close on the 15th of mtle I5h • h,i!IVU<: re:rM ol frr"“ »he 15tli of June l Ui »V» om boiV*- - . iT 'C c f<'r llo;,r'1 »uul tuition will be I of,be .'T '"' »» advance, ami the balance at the end I shm a n-iir nr A°,U.S' 1:u!v w,,ll herself with a pair of ' ,1' ’ a ,M, ofb.an~.ts, a colored counterpane, and three . tow, Is, or I pre.errtsl, they will be furnished by me for an ‘V i itioiud charge ol $5. ’Uk-sx* who remain in my family Jlo^r n^nh"' "r 5'*'y *mrt of h* wil1 '* charge,! at ,l« rate of PivloKu^re! a x’^])i'r of M/isic to give instruction oil the I MHO Forte in such young Indies ns mav choo-e to attend : Imn, ins charge w ill be $JU jxr quarter of d<> lesson-- to be diM outuiued at the pleasure lb their parents or guardlanx or " arJ- 1:ave her,i, or may hereafter be h -Vmrt -d i, It ,",iin'’rv- :ulH lm‘ desirous of having them . instructed in Music, are requeued to advise me of it as early a< they can with convenience. ° ''V,'CV tlu;.^w \':lcri,,t;ics vet rent tilling are filled, this adver ti < mi-nt will he discontinued, after which it will be n-elr-s i.» imiKe any application for admission. 1 etters by mail addressed to nm, will he directed to Gardner's X Knuds, Louisa. I Uct2a~~wt8_ FRKD’K HARKIS. ' M l-h' W** • ** W* As you are a non-re •Todc.. , i f Vlr~,'>-b.-iml have no a cent known „i me, take .'.‘A A‘',L ,a l',tf ou «>gI’]’«*> »'»» periods, viz: at F’os te. Ia\, ru, ( n-.iherliinri county, Va. on the first Saturday in ondedVrTv A* V ' IU"’ A?Tn’8jr* Buckingham county? Va. on the tli.rd . .iturduy in said January next, and at Greensluire Greet, county. Ky on the .'7,1, of i Vc. „e*», proceed to 4e he dt |>os.t.oiis and affidavits .n m/U-y wiines^to h- -.-t ?•: i -is ... ; deuce a, u sis, m the count. 0f Cumberland in chauc-A in which 1 am plumtifl ami you and others are defendants ' ’ | l>ov 19—w5t_JOHN WILLIAMS. T°,tJ,amtr vuker’ VmV rA‘h,‘r^:corSrt Baker, \!aitha Raker, -I. i.i tsy l aker, and 'luge, (.xldin, atltn’r of George Laker "''iii not being inhabitants of this commonwealth, will nle- -e to :.| .•■ notice— that at the ne\r Superior l’ourt of <Ihancerv to holdeu ioi the \\ iHiamsiiurg district, l shall move the -Yd ! court to i-iiistate the suit lately depending in said court it. j VvJlIC.I I «IU1 |'.till ill u iUwl yt»ii tl! C (ici.'ii* !Uil!s. !__ JOHN 1/ODIH X. i A * ‘!";,r:eri\ nna W1 . :.r (Jimtm-daml county the 27ih ,!nv ( i t>*. •!• r, U,\»: John I*. Willi;,..,,,,,/(/: Jain* Wi* ";;r W: to™. l'- 1 -m, YYm. 1). 11 ice, urn I Xnna Iti*, tuts.—J:. i a ’ The defendant Warner VY. I Vine, not I ..vug entered hiaan. P .iranr - sunt given mtu, ny a-u.ding to the act of ttsseniblv j am. ti.e ru es ol tins court, tn.d i> appearing by satisfactory je.u. eiuv that he is not tin i.diabilant ot this commy; order.- , i t.i.it Uio said defendant do appear here on the fourth Momfa - m January ,.ext, mu* Ritwur the plaintiff's hill, and that a com* o. tins oroev be forthwith in s tied in some newspaper pub ,s ,c<* ,n *',c C!t.v °* Richmond tor two months successively an i posted at the tront door of the courthouse of tins country 8a A copy TSCUAR WOODSON.d. c. \^ At rules-, holdon in the clerk’s office of EssT-, V county, on the 3d rtay ot Nuvcmlx-r, 18:28: Klizaiieilt J Ludlow, W illiam C.amctt, guardian ol Mary KlizaheUi and Kir Jrmn ^U,nnv’ Ha.i,,tiffihI Mary, Elizahcth, uud Richard John l.iuilow, iniautsof Richard Ludlow, dec; Jamo j\l. (.union, assigned guardian ad litem, to defend the said i„. la.its, ;mdl»jc!rard Ludlow, defendants.—lx Chaxcery. flic defendant Richard Ludlow, not having entered his an. pr ar.mce and given s. Purity according to the act of assembiv and tno rules ot this court, and it appearing by satisfactory evi dence, tout he is not an inhabitant of this Slate: therefore on in.: motion ot tire plaintiffs, it is ordered, that the said defendant rvicnnrd Luulow, do ap|.ear before the justices of the count*/ court oi L-v /x, on too third Monday in January next, and an' s-.-er tlierr u am. that a copy of this order he forthwith inserted m sou"* newspaper of extensive, circulation, published in this ‘ o-nmoniwa-i;,, for two months successively, and that another : copy ire im-icd at the front. lour of the court-house of thincotmt ] Ar;,py- I'cs-'e, EACH. V. CRITTENDEN, D. C. ' { _J___w6t r At rules, holder in the clerk’s office ofTrm .7 court ot chancery lor the Richmond district ti. ...I day U. .\/vc„iher, Rid!!: Thomas A. Ralier, pit. against ,I|S- ••l.-inmg. If-;,;,.' ( 111.1 Sind Jane his wife. and Samuel Dv r, jr tr.I Martha his wife, dft-c. The defendants Isaac Curd and Jane his wife, and Samuel Dy.-r, jr. an-' Martha Ins wife, not having entered their appear ance am. given security according to the act of assembly and | : ,!1S r,,."‘b i",<1 »* api»«*.*rh»R by satisfactory evidence that tony are not mhabrants of this country; it is ordered, that ■ the srd defendants do appear here on the tenth day of the ne-. r !Jan.-.ny t rm, and answer the bill of the plaintiff and that a : copy :>t this order he lorthwith inserted in some newsr.nne- nut. h.-ned m icity of Richmond, for two months successively Par, ] !<>-f-.l at tii<- front door of the capital, in the said cj,v ' *' | i!- a cony. Test.-,_\VM. <;. PENDLETON, c. «„ I 4 J ri3 al to the ja.* ot the corporation of Lynchl>iir<* Ul'.,!iC ,r,t^ day of June last, as a runaway, PH EH1' "! t«J‘]iwaM' Hwsants and was hin-.i i tM..ent year to \\ ilham t. Carter, ol the county of (Irorh huid. Sud slave had on when committed, h hule striped dome* . v coat, a pair ot shoes, and has an impediment in i..:r speecit i am. arrears to he nixmt twenty-four years old. .*■ he is a dark uuiluuo, and is about 5 f-t 3 or ■! inches high. The owneT of the above slave is desired to come for .v-.rd, prove property, pay coarge , mid ta.-.c her away, or she will he d.-alt with according ? SAMUEL ERANSEORD, Jailor. 8 ——-J ------ 3.n lAI ^,ri,V57*TA11 I’t-Mous i.idet,"-! to'me f.rr subscription m m "n ’i.vt • Lv(,|,i"'; «’»»*, are ropil-sted to -.Mil-, Mr- I h.hp ,v1. l abb, who is fully authorized (as a -. Ai-eitt i Richmond and its vicinity) :o give receii -. theie iorf m ti;r name of ‘ r _S ' :lr.‘!ir/ ATKr.NSON, Proprietor. J-J S«'ti(>OL.-'J'h:s .''c.Pool will termini; . a tl.c i .th ol Dec-..n er, and recommence for the ensuin ’ year .- lath of Janua.y. The courteof instruction will include ..:-;<daig, ! omrtanship, Arithmetic, Praci-rnl ATathematics < rraphy, L- !”s Lettrcs, Monil Philosophy, History, Comnosi on, ...id the English nnd f^itin Laugu.iges. The terms for '/l,! buttan, waslimg i.ud lodgiug, dining the scholastic year 0. ten moot!is, will he x!05, or .ftlOO if the student furnish fodg , "**!! Ee charged from their commencement to December, at winch time the s.-lmlastic year will •••.!. , nuu-.'mnjdoyed a f atin teacher, and if mv patronage. in-, pistttv it, I Mini, endeavour to obtain the aid of my pre •ot .-. Khmer, Lsiptatn W.Uiam Rather. Letters addrt-ed t,» 1. ; crear mnerv.!;.-, bauquier county, will receive pn.mi.t auer UniV C. TACKETT. -•'ov 20_ wTm • "i' uu 4u 1/r nin trif j or sale• \\rV‘ offer for t-a!c n quantity of second hand Coi TON ■ 'f minvrv, b7iy 5 iO Throstle Sj/indlcs, v.’th a propa ration of every detrripfiou lor r-nttin" sri;-, bpirtnujg mto immediate operation. d‘ic 5—ts ( '{■&ILMjjA' cr rlJVDH K IT. A VY"1? j^hfen in the clerk’s office i f the comity court or' t, . K,,l? *• »*•« fith of October, i liiifp b. »vn . p.t. "gw.it and Prim,, Cimm.dfts In ( hanohy. ’ The defendants ret having entered t’-ir stppnarancr aV cyn,, scri.nty according to the act of aanifhlv and the rules of ta s cn;ut, and it amn ar.ng hy *;ti?fHctorv cvitlnrr, that they am not inhabitant.; of this State; it is ordered, that the defendant 'in appear heron the rer-mid Monday in Jin,.nrv next, and ans-ser the bill of the plaintiff; and that a ropy nf this order 11 tmlhwjtb inserted in wac newspaper published hi the citv'-t' i<!cn*n<rnd, tor two month" successively, and potted atthefron* door of tilt; cutm-hon.-e of tiie said count v. _£’^_A copy. Terr, ROfJEltT f’OLLARD, ir. D. Ci WAS r 8 a ,!llf8'r«7t hi the jaiToTnockliri.ige » ▼ onlhebbli day of Sept, past, a mulatto !nv, wlw savs h-uinue ts NICHOLAS WEIR, and that he is fire-Urn, hut bemud urn,I be is nfn-e, to a Mr. NVilmighby, of ti,c nnmtr ef _>el: on Said hoy is almut lb or 17 ter.- of age, id-outafe.r. . or to -nchrs high, of a light complexion; his cloth,,,? so had t-i " ihcy rnnnot be do scribed: he has no marks that ! can oh f a, s - <nvurr’ ,f is rr1uir«1 <° ''I ply foT him, or hr. will be deal, with ag'Ucubiy to law. T . , „ , C'ORNEMt’S D»)RMAN,.Tailor. county. Nov. 4tii. \;tj,| ,;4 j,nc (Tr The Cowsti ru rio-v u. W tub is publish, d tw'icT"^ week, CVN ednesday, and .Saturdays.) at five dollars n. r annum, payable in advance. T tor advertising—75 cents a square for lc--s) for ti e first insertion, and jO rents fur cael, continuance,—The number of insertions must be noted on the MS. otherwise •hry will he continued anti charge,I accordingly. I T All letters to the Editors must be post-paid, or they will receive no attention. I.r Notes of chartered sperie paying Banka of any of the States will he received in payment for suhsrriplion to the Whig, though Virginia or U. States Bank Note* would he preferred; and remittances can be made through tlio Post Office at the risk of the Editors. TT Previous to a discontinuance of the paper, all ar rearages must be paid up. And those who may wish to liscontmue, will notify the Editors to that effect, at least thirty days hgfore the norm ! rvoinox for uhrnh they jcb sfribpd , __