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E2Y fi’IjSSASAiVJ'.S etc ABStiSOTT. • '. VZS :77-3«r BCBS 35.«;«.^ !5, l i». TC 205-iCJA V, c*"53 25II.i'AEI V B 5TfjC CoustUtitiCttUl SeXIji®. Sat unite tj MlveptHig. M\b. 8. “/ am Sir Oracle, an t irhfn / ape MV mouth let no dog bterk." l'or some days, it lias boon intimated that some* tiling vory particular was going to happen—that every thing was about to bo blown up, for that Mr. Watkins Leigh was actually writing for tho PresB on tho Slave Question! This important annuncia tion of course, produced the solemnity of expect ation and suspense, which is experienced in South ern clinics when the unhappy native momentarily expects the next shock of the Kurllnpiakc. “Have you heard the news?” “No—what is it”’ “I am not at liberty to say, but I will t•* 11 you in confidence. Watkins Leigh is writing for the Press on the Slave Question” ! ! ! Presently another gentleman approaches, evidently big with tidings of no com mon import. After a few words on Van Huron, lie approaches tlie secret, the awful secret. “Have you hoard the news’” “No—what is it?” “Why, I am not exactly at liberty, but I will tell you, tog* L no farther—Watkins Leigh is writing for tho 1 ress, on the Skive Question” ! ! ! Prodigious! M lion wo saw Appomattox in the Mu juirer of the day, we concluded that .Mr. Leigh's travail was happily atchieved, and that Appomattox was the child. A perusal of its features satisfied us that wo were not mistaken in the conjecture of paront ngc, suggested by tlie signature: Rut, wc will say, that but for the flourish oftrumpcls which announ ced its appearance, and superseded conjecture, and the car marks of tho style, which are too familiar to bo mistaken, wo should not have concluded the article to bo Mr. Leigh’s, for we could not believe a prion, that Watkins Leigh would have put forth an argument unphilosophicu) in all its essentials, and decidedly inferior in every particular, to one on tho same side, delivered by a stripling—decidedly inferior in style, in learned research, and in grasp of comprehension; as the Public in a few days, will have ail opportunity of judging. Wo mean no direspect to .Air. Leigh; very fur from it; but wo in common we presume, with many others, do not exactly relish the prelude to Appomattox’s intro, duct ion to the Public. Me said that this address was unpliilosopliical in all its essentials. Let us point out one in stance. The writer recommends three things to the people of Pastern Virginia, the last of which is stated in these words— 3. I do most earnestly and deliberately recoin, mend to all tlio people ot the slave-bolding parts of Virginia—and moreover to all the people of the Southern and Southwestern slave-holding •States, who have a common interest with us and are exposed to the same dangers—to discourage every man by his own example, and by advice to his neighbors, the circulation among them of the papers of tho \ irgini i uh-ililion presses; upon the like reasons of common prudence, that would not tolerate the dissemination of writings wilfully in cendiary. 1 do not think, and therefore I do not say, that our abolition presses are wilfully incen diary; and therefore, I entertain no resentment to wards the editors. Jhit to ns it can make no odds, wether their public at ions are editorial or contribu ted— in the form of speeches or of essays—dicta ted by indiscretion, or carelessness of conse quences, or blindness to them: to us the danger and the mischief arc the same, as if they were dictated •>y iliCja' >st m .«•••■•,! dosiga. '!''m oftasions of in flammatory matter they have already poured forth, and the temper,in which they have already taken up the subject, should warn us all of the burning lava yet to lie discharged upon us; which, like the tra vail ot a volcano in the immediate neighborhood ol our dwellings, threatens the more danger and mischief, for coining from them. The public sen timent, we see, is to lie ‘'developed”'—tlie subject is to bo discussed—and lie that does not foresee in what tone it will lie discussed in the public prints, cannot lie made to take warning. Let us pay no regard to the claim which may he asserted for the independence of the press: it, in the exercise of their independence, they choose to print, wo, in the exercise of our independence, may choose to suppress, to the uttermost of our power, what we deem inflammatory, dangerous, mischievous. Kvo ry man lias a perflsi right to withdraw his subscription from any newspaper, and to d scourage the circulation of it; and if lie thinks llio opinions it maintains, likely to produce evil, ho is hound, in duty to his coentry, to exer cise that right. I have been credibly informed, that the publications contained in a certain inde pendent press during the Into war, givin*r an ac count ot the defenceless condition of Washington, were the real incentive to (Jeneral K<>ss’s”visil to. that city. 1 he claim to such independence ol the press, as not only gives it freedom to publish, hut a right to tree unrestrained cir culation among those whom the circulation mnv injure, is, in truth, a claim to absolute dominion; which [ shall never acknowledge in any man or set of men whatever. I want no sedition laws—I would have none—there is a check, a sufficient check, in the influence of public opinion, if timely, promptly and vigorously exerted; and, in my deli berate judgment, prudence, justice, necessity, re quire /ne people of I h° whole. slave holding country to unite in the exercise of that cheek, upon the pre sent occasion. ewcil understand the object of this rccom mendation. The recommendation itself is not expected, perhaps is not wished, to he put in force, i ho design is to hold it in Irrromn over Ihe Vir gir.in Press, particularly the Press of this City, for the purpose of intimidating it, and suppressing that discussion which is so much dreaded l>y Ap. •pnmaltox, not from fear of its effects on the slaves, heeauf o he entertains no such fears, he nor any other man of sense; lnit because discussion must ho followed, sooner or later, by the overthrow ol slavery itself. \\ n know not how the nerves ol others may he affected by the apprehension ol having this recommendation put in force against them, hut for ourselves it will not sway our course a hairs breadth, cither in restraint, or in oteile. incut. \i e ►hall go on as we have begun, to pub lisli for the Public what is offered by that Public— and never did any subject s » choke up the Press— nud our own r< (lections, if any occur to us as o use to the people of Virginia, Put, suppose Appomattox to ho in earnest in re commending to all Pastern Virginia, to proscrilx the two political papers of this city, and further more, that his recommendation is embraced hj those whom lie lias taken under tutelage? Dooi he imagine he ran thus muzzle the f'm.i? Duci lie imagine he can tlitis put it down? Vain expect niion! founded in titter ignorance, or disregard a' least, of the lu\-t known rules of human action ^ hen did per.'’cut ion ever promote the cause o bigotry or intolerance' When did the fire and fag C"t, ever suppress heresy? Does he suppose tha there are not in all parts of Virginia, even HalifaJ and Mecklenburg, and Southampton, many win an friendly to that cause which he wishes 1o de stroy, by putting down the free Press of Virginia M ill not many generous spirits in those counties refuse t heir concurrence in a regular and organize attempt, to silence the Public Press? Wo have lei ters on file which assure us that such is the state c things. I<et Mr Leigh assure himself t hat there is on thing even above hi* ability—and that is to pri down in this country, any Press for tho offence r freedom of discussion. Ilo and his friends, and hi admirers, and all tho largo slave holders, maj withdraw their support, as they have tho unquestioned right to do, but the doomed Press will, for that very cause, flourish with increased vigor and expansion. Tho fact has on. ly to he made known, to call to its assistance thousands who otherwiso would never have ex. tended it. Wo wish no such state of things_we wish no man to withdraw his name from us, he. causo wo halo to offend old friends, and deprecate the excitement which produces such a course_ hut in truth, any number of withdrawals lor such a cause would bo far from injuring us. Appomattox has worded his recommendation with exceeding caution. lie woll knew the delicate ground upon which lie was treading, and the odium ami defeat which havo ever attended, in all coun tries where it has got root, every attempt to muz z!o tho Press; and he therefore labors to repre sent the measure which he recommends, as harmless in principle, and as not obnoxious to the charge of being an effort to muzzle the Press. But in reality, tho principle of his recom mendation and that of tho Sedition I,aw is the same; the only difTercnco is in the mode. Both aro levelled at tho freedom of discussion, inflict penalties for tho past, and provide restrictions for the future. The motive and end of both a-" same. Why docs not Mr. Leigh leave Public opinion to reach its own conclusions? Why does lie excite, stimulate, alarm aud terrify it into the infliction of a penalty, which, if coexlensively en forced with the country to which ho makes his ap. peal, would overthrow the two Metropolitan Poli tical Presses, unless corresponding assistance caino from other quarters? In vain does lie labor to exon crate his recommendation from the odium of an at. tempt to muzzle the Press: Such it is, In principle and design. If he can succeed—if at this period ol tho world, and this stage of human impro* e ment—if in tho Commonwealth of Virginia, he can prevail with Public opinion to put down the Public Press, and when, too, that Public Press has vol gone to such lengths in the deprecated discus* sion ns the General Assembly of Virginia—if, Her. culcs like, he can do this—let him do it, with all our hearts. But, he cannot do <t. " e ask attention to the_/?rs< of tho recommenda tions which Appomatox makes. 1 earnestly recommend to them to provide (quietly and silently, but, at the same time, prompt ly and sufficiently) arms and ammunition for the defence of themselves, and thoir families and neighbors; to concert their plans ot action among themselves, in anticipation of any insurrectionary spirit that may manifest itself among the slaves; to hold themselves in constant readiness to meet and suppress servilo rebellion, at a minute’s warning; to arrange voluntary bodies of minute-men, in short, appointing convenient places of rendezvous lor them; meantime, to maintain the strictest dis cipline; to stifle the slightest breath of sedition, to exercise the closest vigilance, to infuse the 'utmost activity, the highest order and prudence into their ordinary police, of which it is susceptible. I,et r.o man shun the patrolc duty. Let there be no inhu manity towards the blacks, whatever causo of ex citement may arise—for our own credit none—but no neglect, no imprudent indulgence. If we ex. ercise duo caution, no want of discretion in others will endanger our peace; if we neglect or remit a proper care for ourselves, wo need not now expect that others will exercise auy care for us, and our wives and children must bear the consequences of our supinenoss and folly. As our wise and considerate representatives have resolved to await, and in effect to invite, a developing of the public sentiment, it is hardly necessary to remind the people of Eastern and .Southern Virginia, of tho vital importance of their next elections. I trust in Heaven, that no consi. deration of personal friendship, impartiality for private worth, will have the least influence on their votes—that they will select their represonia-, tives with a single regardtothis question; upon which their property, their native land, depends —that they will return no man who shall not openly renounce and abjure all projects for aboli tion, present or prospective, or for the liberation of slaves by colonization; all schemes, in short profes smg that object by whatever means or process. To my western fellow citizens I do not presume to offer advico: but I hopethey will seriously and deliberately consider, whether they have any ends which can he accomplished by the abolition of sla very (if that were possible) or by projects for abo 1 it on, which can never have any other effect than to impair the value ot oar property,to jeopard oar peace and safety, to light a torefi, which, if it shall con. sumo tho dwellings of some of us, will surely be extinguished in negro blood; and whether, if they have any ends in view, which such projects, por tending such consequences, may really tend to the accomplishment of, these arc justifiable means. I pray them to consider, whether any end can justify such means. And then, their next elections will resolve tho question, whether inflammatory lan. gunge, which can have no effect, hut one, let if flow from indiscretion or ovor-muoh zeal, and not from vicious design, he excusable and praiseworthy in their eyes. In another part of his address, Appomattox, having then, another object in view, namely, to disprove the necessity of abolition from the recur rence of insurrection, by ridiculing the South ampton attempt, exclaims “Oar fears of danger, present or prospective, from our slaves! I blush— I cannot repress tho sentiment—I burn with shame and indignation at the thought!” A child will detect the glaring inconsistency o the recommendation No. 1, and this heroic burst o passion, at tho very idea of clanger from such • source. We concur most fully in the sentiment— we too burn w itI) indignation, at the suggestion o fear cf our slaves. Why then docs Appoinatto: gravely recommend a general arming of the com munity, as if some mighty and pregnant dangc menaced the Commonwealth? Why did lie thin! it necessary to alarm the old women and childrci by preparing for a danger, the very imagination o which, he laughs to scorfl? Is this frank? Is i Candid? Is it manly? Is it becoming a man o the dignity and reputation of Mr. Leigh, to tun , alarmist, nnd ssaro ignorance and weakness In 'he presentation of dangers which he himself ridi coles, as they deserve to bo ridiculed? Mr. Leigh belongs to a school which has fallei behind tho world, and will never again overtalo it—that school which opposes itself with inflexi hie obstinacy to nil change in the Constitution o Societies, and is attached with oriental supersti lion, to tho more majorum and cobwebs of ancicn usages. Internal Improvement.— Yesterday the ' subjoc cf so much importance, the Central Improvemen through Virginia, was called up in the House r Delegates, and Mr. McDowell, Chairman of th ; Committee of Internal I mprovement, addressed th . Mouse in u most able speech, in vindication ofth - transccndant advantages of the improvement an ’ principle of loan. His peroration, in wbic , alluding to the possiblo refusal of the (fener.i I Assembly to effect this improvement, lie nnnour - cod the ptobablo consequences, was the mo f potent piece of oloquonec, by universal concessior r ever listened to in that Mouse. No attempt, m u t made to reply, yet the loan feature was vote f down by a majority of fen, rendering it rnanifcsi * that tho last hope of constructing this great wor I>y State moans, has vanished. N<» other a'tr rna »ivo there loro, is loft, but to adopt Mr. Cabell's proposition, which for pur own part, wo prefer on principle, or to give up the mutter altogether. '•<> hoiiijvo there is u strong probahilily that that proposition will succeed. con 3KrKBCArnoxfci. Fon tiik Whig. ft nil Rood from Richmond In Yuri: Toirtt. . ^ in the Ivlitors of the Whig lie pleated to pith. Iish a few nlisorvations, in corroboration, and ex tension ol, the very correct views of the subject " hicli i ■ the caption of this paper, taken l>v “.Mer I cater.” I-vcry person acquainted with tin; ti.po. giap iy ol the country-, between Kiclimond and r >»rk I own, and between the James and York lovers, must acknowledge the sclieino to be h nsi blu with the exception of iron, every material ior a rail.ro.nl is abundant, and may he purchase 1 lnvv, on some parts of tin route; there are farmers who would tarnish the timber gratuitously, and probably tlio land on which llio road niav In; locat ed—neither would tluiro bo any dillictiltv in pro. curing labourers, as hmylreds are annually hired in tho range of country now under contemplation. A rcturoud from itichmond to York Town, could b.:so located, it ia thought, UH r0(],u.n u.0 lance o! travelling from tin* former to the latter (dac-, to titty rules; t' us dii Vnshin.r th- pr- - ut dis'.me , by l!ie mad route, twenty miles. Tim country certainly, is not unfavorable to the con stniction of such u road. It has as few, if not lower impediments to present, than perhaps any section ol the State; no mountains to level or en circle: i.o formidable rivers to embank and hrid and when arrived at York Town, a deep and bean, tilul river presents ifscl*, easy of access to the commerce of the world. The depth of water at yirk Town, within fifty yards of the margin of V'° r'v,:r» has been ascertained by survey, to he Irom ten to fifteen fathoms: and for the purposes ol erecting quays, for vessels to l.o loaded from, | aid lor the cars or waggons to receive goods, shell ; cement can lie easily had; and ro«;k stone abounds ] in ilic hanks ot .the river. 'I'licso would cost no tninpg, as many of the proprietors would present, them to the road company. On the banks of the river, in many places, or contiguous, limber for w barling, can cheaply he procured. Quays or wharves, could hr: so constructed, as to admit a vessel to be laden immediately from the waggons or ears. It is believed, that in less than six hours, a shi|) (oiild receive her cargo a*ut he prepared for mm. 1 hero are no bars, no shoals m this river. Ir mi the town to the (lliesapoako Uav, to obstruct or in any way impede navigation. The same wind *11,1 '* iiicii a vessel SiiiIs flro211 the quays, will r:»r- j ry her to sea; tao wind wliich sails uno into the 1 capos of Virginia, would wait lie- to tho docks or I wli.irves, which would ho erected at York Town. 1 hero is in inis picture, no idle ex.iggi ration, when, during tho lato war, tho lloet which car. r:cd the British arinv, couuuandcd l y Gen. lloss, entered tho canes of Virginia about 8 A. ?.lthis licet was descried Irom \ ork Town li A. At. It was holicvod hy some to have taken the York chan tie!, destined lor the city of Richmond—and had la.it have beey the (lesijjn ol the enemy, he would have reiicho(“\'cst Point with his transports, (30 miles above York,) in three hours, disembarked his troops hi lighter vessels, for Cu mbvrlaml or the Piping free, and have sacked, and bhrncd Richmond that night. 'There is only one point of tho compass ii.nn which the wind blows, that ever makes it necessary fora vessel to hent out of tIm river. I will not attempt to express an opinion ol the probable expense of a permanent or tempo, rary rail.road per mile, through this section of conntiy; hut it is believed it may he constructed at less cost and labor, than in any oilier part of the State, iron excepted. This road would doubtless attract the canO.alists, .’id mere ".1:1 r! rs Is ol.both Bnllimnra aiuti I liiladelphia. Iioods and produce, wouiu be trail."" ported Irom I altimoro to Richmond, and from Richmond to T>. Itimore; or direct through the Chesapeake and i)ciuwur« canal, to, ami from Phi ladelphia, in considerably less time, and conse. •ptoully expense, titan hy the present course of communication. It is behoved, the merchants of Richmond would receive goods front Philadelphia, it .Steam.boats should ho employed from, and to \ on;, (<!v.this would bo an inevitable consorpiencc) lor the purposes ot transportation, in one.third less time, than hy the James River navigation.— While a vessel is sailing from either Harrison’s Bar, \Vestover or Turkey Island, to the Chesa peake; another, would, if sailing from York, he iiaif way up the Bay. Tho distances from either Westovcr, or Turkey Island, “to Old Point,” where a vessel from James River enters the Che sapeake; and from Old Point to the mouth of York River, or a point opposite to it, (not less than lGO miles) would be saved. The angle which is neces. sarily made, a^ the extremity of Ihi/.uhetli City county, by vessels navigating from James river up the Bay, would he avoided. Again, vessels laden ! at York 1 own, and destined lor Kuropo or any foreign port, would have their navigation, or dis tance to the ocean, reduced fully, nay more, than one half, than from Westovcr, or Turkey Is! mil, to the Atlantic. 'The anchorage for vessels in York river is not. exceeded hy any in America; during the boisterous and severe winter of 177D—80, two French vessels ol war, the one a lino of battle ship, the other a frigate, remained secure and un hurt, through the winter; never losing or dragging their anchors. On the score of accommodation, tor housing goods and produce, no difficulty would sensing one of the largest brick establishments, with brick offices, lias been lieanj to say, ho would surrender his residence for this purpose, and take its valuation, in shares, or stock of a company, which should he formed, for the purpose of esta blishing such a road as I am now contemplating. How is this Road to ailed the City of Richmond? has been an inquiry. Jnjuriously?—Certainly not. Reneficially?—Assuredly so, l answer. Richmond must ever lie the grand depot of the products of the Western Country. There they must he laud ed from tho boats navigating the Canal. She will still bo, and continue to hi?, what nature has »!,». signed her to lie, the capital of the Slate—the great mart for tfl • interchange of product of raw ma terials, for manufactured article- in truth, the great reservoir of western ngrictiltur.il industry. Will the Richmond merchant receive no houefit, or I may more properly say profit, if the articles in Richmond, can he transported in seven or eiglg hours to York To.vn, and in five hours more, lie on 'their voyage to their destined ports? W ill they receive no benefit from this Road, if by it, and the uninterrupted navigation of the River, they can import and export, in winter, a-, in summer, their merchandize and unmanufactured products, one half short of the distance and li no, in which they now receive them? Ivxcept in the winter of l'/'i!)— ’80, York River at York Town, or for mih ■ above it, has never been frozen, so as to impede navigation. Is this the case in .fames River? Ilow long ha, the commerce of ll,at River heen, during the y.rr Mctil winter, embargoed by ire? Is it vet free.’ I not at this moment, its commerce blockaded l»v an impend ruble rock of ice, extending miles below the metropolis? The transit of vi ...ads in York | River, has never for a moment been occluded, throughout this severe winter: a free ingress, and egress, has heen open to i's commerce, the whole winter. Will it be no gra t.i!iun'ion ton man of bu siness in Richmond, to find, that in seven or eight hours after he leave.. Ins domicil, ho will have ta ken shipping at York Town, with an uriimped.-i! navigation open to his port of dcst.nalion, oith'-i in America, or Iduropc? Will not the importin' I company of Richmond, if such has heen formed, reap no benefit from a more certain and expedition? communication, to and from llxir correspondent and agent. ’ Wiil the merchant of Richmond, m even above, it, be benefitted, bv a more advancer sail of soin'- <1.. vs from York Town, than he e.ouh have throng!, .femes River? Would it he of nr advantage to the importing pnpn! -fion of Rich, inond, of the West, of the Sotjiii of the .1 ftius, t( rce-iivo their correspond Mice, bills c.f billing, in voices, and merchandise, weekscarii; r, and ;t at seasons of the year? Will not the werdern agn colist, reap no benefit from this Road, when in win ter, instead of his produce being stored at an ex *" Hiohinoud, his merchant <>r his cun ' ron'd ship i! at York, by this I’.mil, at am 1,1,1 * ho yi'ar, cheaper than down the Jaim s' ■ d m>t tin- firmer procure bett.-r price.-! for .'.i t . o) |,is l.iliiMtr and industry Irom the I' r, ,'1’ '• "'hen the merrliunt feels no iiMpoi’iuient ,IU; ** !,lf:|«.rt.itioi» of Ilia pnrrli,-. ed produce, • Hi Hi,, dej-tli of winter? Would not the ll.il. 1,,s ""I I’liiludelpliians In; benefited, by Hie iin.ition | may say, of tlr-mM-lve.-; to Hieii. 1 1 :,ll ' irgiuiu, by means of tin? facilities to > 1:.*< rconrai- which must arise from tie e tub. I J ! r 1,1 nl Hoad'*—.Much yet remains umaii 1. v<-, Messrs. F.dilors, to attract vour uttcu. •' • ainl that <d the good people of Hichinond, of ' ond profosi ions, to this cu proas, t at the I. ; luturo. . ••-iievi- i n-,) ol" vital importance to tiic we-.;t; i 1 p import to K.idimoml; and of wit'-rcst to | . ".'V'T, tiirou:;ii wllieli this Knud l.rtv I*-- loes* i ' ' " ;;M ■ p; li--.it ion bemad-! to tin- Legisl it lire j autliori/.injr the construction ol sueli a ' ’ '(l adoption in tho pages of your indc 1 ,:i "I int iliguut press. ! soy “intolligeut i‘i' -. for t.-io-igh wedilfer widely, oil Home of tun • a.n tons ijuest ons, land there is one on wliieli *' " .v,;l* '•> pause,) which now agitates the el;-. 11 M -Mir political otinosphero, still I u e the ,cr ' <l,J ">o cor tie. [’1111,0 M KKCATOK. , _ l'oa tiii: Wiiiu. *. - . r iilors: , ,tlM irnly gratified to find that the commercial - <niore:,-,rse between this city and foreign ports La.,' netted the alter,lion of my fellow citi/s-r - of l.iis place. It appear., that two distinct proposi. turns arc now pending before the present Legisla ture fur consideration, namely, that of improving l’; navigation of James river from t !u- uhstruetioim at ! - irri -•m:*s bar to this place, so that vessels pil ing ti 'i.-i this to foreign ports could he ac. iininod’i'.ed a* !u p>rt. Tho other is by lh . construction of a I-id Hoad In sotno place where a safe and con. vcm. nl port could be made for vessel;; of the largest ! si/<- nfld dr.itt oi water which tho present and fulure I train, f tins place may retpiiro, Tho former eon- j Uonplut stlu- improvement of tlm natural hi :h wuy, uaiitely, the tied of tho river, so as to ur.com. monatn as wi !l the foreign as coasting tra-lo to th.: city ; I Kiciiinoud, and tiie Slat.- at large_and as such beingtho natural, it should be the first subject „f cotisiileralion. :'h«! petitioners have exhibited, no doubt, a Can uitl detail t.( the inconveniences under which tho present for-i;rt trade of this place lias suffered.— 'i heir politic* is truly worthy of the most minute examination. These petitioners have exhibited ma ny, though not al! tiic in.-onveniemues, under u me!) the tra lo, as well dome tie as foreign, is no.e subject, moll as tho Want ol* the communica tion from the hsin to tide water, which It :s been neglected by the J vnea River thimpuny: their i >t. ::ui locks tire fiow incompetci l to this object, even .. I.ieir operations hud not been combined with > i'i lii' bmonil Dock—oomuMjuenlly llio trade of this p! ice bat been transported from the basin to itlior in <>r out of tbo Dock on waggons ami drays along a street 1> feel wide, including the foot ways—a large portion of li e pavement r.ftbis street was taken up I i t sum mer, and remained in that situation for many months to tho great inconvenience of the cUk'.ons', and annoynneo of strangers and others. , The other proposition is, to construct a Rail • to.td to sumo convenient point, where a »:•.!".! pc ;t ■ •ir shipping can be tyund below Harrison's : ••. * 'i'li • former improvement is inled in tho hod of a ••avigablo river wlierc: the lido ebbs and flows, con- J frequently i n Uural hi h way which belong to tho l nited States under the-fcderul compact, or it be- ' longs to Ine State, consequently should not Im ! surriTdern'l by either, to a joint stock com]>:my, i unlci s in a ease of groat emergency. It is a.-, i know.edged that this river is susceptive of great improvement, which would add greatly to the commercial convenience of this city, and the slate .1. iirge. I’ho design of a rail way is entirely ar tiu a ; consequently, by letting this design to company, under circumstances .-neb cist, tho public iut !, as well loca! i commercial, would likely be benefittcd, if duo can !!"n bo preserved by tbo .State in granting the I !us dosign would most likely ,ro into itiim-vi.ite operation, and its good or usele.-s i !’. fed fairly tested, before tho improvements on the river could bo complete, if tbo right ' juris, diction were now settled, and operations mime, dialt ;. begun. Should a Rail Road succt od und i present circumstances, it would no doubt continue, in case the State extend her commercial column ideations to the. Western waters. Tim trade. <• this pi ico will likely increase, particularly in v sols of burthen and draft of water beyond whai could be brought to this place, if the river wen improved in the best manner it is susceptible._ The j.’ulon y now prevails in this city, that tin business of this place would descend to the. tormin ation o! the liuil I’oud, at tho port on the river.— f hey should know, or reeollec*, that Kdinbiire! has her l.eitb; (.'lasgow her Port tihisyew; am London her Mocks; yet .ve bod that the conimer cial business lias not descended to either of tin places of receiving him discharging the cargoes o tui1 ships, or vessels which enter these ports m Mocks. Those of London are three of magnitude, ! • • which have been recently built* tho e of the East and West Indies within about tbirtv years, ami tho London a few years before. Tne V. o: t India Dock covers .’> 1 acres of ground; it is locatvd near the lower extremity ofi.be Isle of Dogs, more th in !f miles from the new Custom House, which h built, near London Itridge. These Mocks hav« tln ir entrance from the river at or near Ulackwall 1 lie hast 1 iima Mocks are a small distance lowe . mey cover i $ acres of ground.— The communication hot.ween these Docks and the city is l>y the Commercial road and tin; streets lead iug to tlie various sale and warehouses in the city. I lie valuable India goods arc conveyed in covered waggons, locked up to prevent either smuggling or trands. Tiro house ot this Company is tour miles, or more, from their Docks, and it is calcu lated that their waggons move at the rate of two and a half miles per hour; so that their Conner.. (ion as to time is ner the same as it would require i from the Basin of the James River Canal to the contemplated port, rl he I.ondou Rooks are locul i ed more contiguous to tiio city; they cover twenty I ; eres of ground, and are more than threo hundred yards from the river. These Docks receive all the ; v* ss,':s laden 'v11ti tohaceo, and have two ware ' houses attached for storing the same; they .are mi. I der the entire direction of the officers of the Cu-. I torus, 'flic stock of this Company is £1. .f»;),0{)(); their profits limited to It) per rent., which 1 is not i yet. hern verified. Whoever has examined faith, I IVrt Glasgow, or these Docks, will abundantly ve ■ rily, that neither have ever diminished theirade | of their contiguou■; cities; hut, on the contrary, i have hern found agreeable conveniences to each. When the West, India Docks were about to be ] erected, much excitement prove led as to their di. . j lance from the city; hut the good effects of these i Docks have I, • m felt and acknowledged by all | concerned i i the trade. This road, if it >■hmihi take cifcct, will, according to my belief, have a ten denev to give a permanent increase as well to the commerce as the value of property in tins city_ as it v,,il iuviie commercial capital and enterprise from abroad. It may he remarked bv such ;.s are not acquainted v. itli Hie intercourse hot ween the ci’y of I. uidon, the Docks, and the shipping in the river, (which extend nearly four miles,) iiidcpen dent of those in the Rocha, why a R ail Reed h.;> not been made from the two lower Rocks to tin city. The answer is, that the number of vehicles ot various descriptions, and individuals cs well on lior el.aek :s on foot, which pays and ri pass (hi? line of communication, prevent such a de ign, un. less ti e road were made on nrcl.es above or w uhin an aque hic.t below the surface of those or. >s com. mimic, it ions, rit;c. r of 'viii.li could only extend !c Hie city line, from which the transportation mu.*' ho along the streets to ihe respectivo stores 01 warehouses to v. hi h the good.-may ho de lined.— Indeed, ail hough 11 ill Roads of various description have I ecu long in use in Great Britain and else * I fh.ill not pretend to remark on the rpemda' v !>' ■■ • t ••-, "if , a- York, Nortvik, or I'm key IHan scheme?, '’•< ept ih >» 1 a n ronfi leaf rj,.,- WOM;,| r, , more to const art a Rail Ro ot Iroin tin- pi, ,• to the 1 me th.ni to ike place prepo ed to be «. tuatrd below tin* Bar u*ougu (line miles nearer this city. ; whore. it is Ini* ret* *nt!y that t1 e r■><tor tli | . !. I am wull on ■•••:! I i • »•» in tii is os well a* ■ tiers ;j i - r ill- i Stat»>s, will n-v-'r answer the t xpn .ii» ol" ilm stockholders. rngn which now ;>■ v i hero will ! m1 to tho r>iin of inanv. The uro situations whereon they rati be eons'riu til, to l»o sjit;.* ,'rom >< : lent , |*r<«Iii ;11i.• to jj : tm kholdc.s, anil honchoim to tii ■ community. y. I i r'T ii i. \ PAYS I.Vn.’U FK; ‘AI KUHOIM A ::\v Y-'ik, 1 an. ‘11 — I o'elo-k.—i )tir News ’•'*i ». II. Smith, hi-just reached tii-* <• i»v. Iiavin ' *' . 'li ,! tin- v! ip Win. 1‘yrnc • ami i.mu ri.j .t•, |„ ! i!.-r Hi;:*. She sailed from Mavro r>n j ,0 j 1 us Pa • • • fthe 15th. A i w:. I Ij’.i-'t .it Paris all<i at l.ynos. Tho ■ - . | irl t nows i i' iijr-iiino-<)f I'ul' iiiiont. The I- in;; of KiijjI 'Mil MV tin recommends ; -■ p eGy pa... ijjo of the Koibrtn Jliil. 1' l.I.WI) AMJ iJm.CIVM.-TIlO Ivill r of I) | has coiiiiiiuuii itoil to tho oonfor.-n-o d* ..nit j unuvnr, declaring that he adheres to t;* yj a ticlcs, except luo right < ■ * n u. ition • ; ■ •he Belgian i in tho Dutch waters, which l.j i.-. tiisos to recognize. The courts of Prussia and Austria r.fil'cd t-.: treaty <>( peace i.i h'7 ;.rti.•!«•«, on tin: 5tii. Tic rut i 1: i at ion by I'm ia is expected this ni->ut!i. r arii iiiiosit w.ll, it i . understand, .ui|.iiin about tm •J.iil in t., mid liion only sovi'ti days, in order ! 'h • m-tv la as short as poi iblo, until j after passing the Keforin 12*11. A commission is- nominated to investigate till) late Dri-tol disorders, and the judges to try tins rioters arc to meet in that city on the lSlh of l.'e. comber Oeiviv; on r.\:jt.l\ME\T—f.o.tdoii, Orc. G._ Thi* morning having been lived lor the openinr of 1 a. iiuitu.nl by l,,s .'laje.sty i• i person, a iiuuibor of i .si : . a entitle < Parliament street, and tho entrances to this two 1 rousi-s of I'urti.iiiicnl. Shortiy tiller L\ the King arrived in state. On Ins Majesty's tailing his plai i; un the Throne, tlm L slier of tae Black Hod was directed to fimnion tlio ( ominons. 1 he Speaker, attended hy a-re,.' number •>! .Members, made his appearance in a h iv minutes at the Bar; upon wiiich the King, after the Usual formalities, delivered t!i" Un\ d Sju-e, ii, Iroin v. Iiieli the billowing is an extract: ‘ I fi l l it my duty in the ti.-t place to rceo.n. •.neml to your most careful consult ration the mea sures which will '•<! proposed to you lor a He form i'i tlm Commons liuusi! of I\u|i,uncut. ,‘v speed. Iy and satisfactory settlement of this quest ion, ho comes daily of more pressing importance to the • -curtly ot the State, and to i’ie contentment and well in; of ir. v noonlo. deeply lament i!io digress which still prevails: 111 n';'ny pails of ir; domini; ns, and for which ,'*e preservation of the pe we !>>>th it' hoimi and abro-.-.|, will, under tl:o Mi: ...n r • f l>;vine Fmvi. »co, ufforrl • ist nd most effectual ri 1-m i ! assured <>i your d..--position to adopt any ; r.io tie:able measure, which you will always find me r . dv and uxious to assist hotli for romovi. g t!.. c;iu-.-; a id initi fating tlio clUela of th.s wants of' employment, wilier the embarrassments of coin, morco H’.ul the eon-eipicnt interruption of the pur suits of industry h ivo occasioned. “Si n* vr.i v attached to on** I; *c Constitution, I never can sanction any inlefercnco with thologi.. 1 imalo exert i.xc of those rights wliich eceuri; to toy people 1 nr privileges of discu.'siiig and ing known lliuir grin van.:.*'s; hut in respecting tln*so r ;fli s, it :s ud.-o my duty to pro cut comhiuations “ ' »t v pi .done i, u licit in their form in . character arc in - >nip.iti'do with ill regular(lovorn ior nt, iV are **ipriMy uppo? .*.1 to t lie spi rit a nd to the provisions of tho’l:uv; and I know tint I shall not appeal in va:u to my t iitli!’u| subjects to second my determined resolution to repress all ille;:al proceedings by which tin peace and security of my dominions may ho endangered." 1 * •* Police iongii . . ii. h is ilireovered a secret ¥ in the i . ic, in v Madame Murhada do Alagoa is confmcd. M.igis. tr it"s have been sent to t in nunnery to take ex a minations. si i da me dlorharli and her attendants have been transferred to a public prison, and some of the nuns have keen removed to other convents, and put upon ‘bread and water diet.’” MAlililflP, On Thursday evening, the 2d instant, hy the Rev. Win. I', i, e, Mr. Saui-Mu. Asr»;:i.*.v, merchant., If> M.SS Rr.iiM'i'A Ann, eldest daughter of .Mr. .lames Snell, all of this city. Produce brought doirn the Cental. d an. “7.— bhls. flour, t2.-> i lms. wheat. I iibls, wliiskey, 1 ton bar iron, 3 boats, 1 coal boat, “.VI bus. coal. 1’r.n. 2.—200 bills, flour, 5 cords wood, .7 boat.-. L'Y.b. 3 ! . . t< >, 314 Ii :. win* :t, H cords wen i!, 0 boats, (j coal hoots, IMG l coal, t ■ : ‘ ' 1 ' aCi.ry.hu i. . • |) net, red . I I in* (* i r < •»11: Sn perior I 'mirt ot i. i< ii*i t n nil cry. t**r tin* f own of Ijvtielihur .1 it : ' I’.tfC to ; . w luttiie, !:■'*:*■<■ the Supt rmr uau Inferior (your s oj he (hiuiiticx of Cain;ih«'Jl, Atniiers and llciUord, and the (Jv-rpuration ot Lviicli bv.rif. He will nlicnd with diligent o am! punctu al tv, to all hume.-s cnminitlrd •« tnsirnre. 11.*- oflicn is in the morn formerly oceppu. .1 In U it :rn:i M lliws, K q. ja 30—3tcif * UUl AurftEltSSMIP. • pj *< i I !'< KU!»•«*•••• having Conner!' <i! !i •]vo? in ini?ir.Crs, 11ud- r t!ic li.-m ol \v lisr.nv tk Ci.AniiE, popes. lining a (■’ r,:! ('■ mini. ,.-ioi !> ’’ill' fs in t hi? r i y, ii ii'] oil it ! i ■ ir so r vices I> t .o lr ! no in!.! and i lio public in <;• i.cr il,nd:-» 1 cm smrim< ills of Tobacco, Flour, and nil o ii'i kin •*' produce uiui it br it • > . ; , H" tu winch they Pro prepared ;o m-ik- Idiorai mi v '-Or i |i y |,av.* rented that cumin.nlioie- f: pi'' of wardion.M1 on : In* contJj r;d-. i:;.> i>:. ,;11 mown H8 llrmvn’i wur h uee, and prod ice mrr i»» lIn in l!ir< upi: 'lie . ' .n il «.v l> •> s■!>>jf>. t li dray i;;-, ns j( n? cl| mio-s mu bn ialien Iron Che boats i to the donr. We would bo glad »< receiv-i nod l iwhuIih • luce d> for North cut mailii .—in a 1 < f winch uo prom.se m,.,* niiMotl •aitcn ioi). with i ope v. t w ,H b” able ti give s-atndaclLn. rtix.t c. wherry. fob .5-131 c I.D’A IN If. CLARKE. CO ' blur I.VI cliimr;'. Vue n a.i will insert the n'mvi ill re limes, and fora eol li.tr i in count lo this office l > roll •ei.on rd'<> J(>IIX W II.MNMIS. Si, rfr f,„ tu, /;. 7, * •’fit <f (!<<>. \Y ii :on.—Sir, Am von am no Knovi, to l*o an ininhitaul of Virginia, von an hereby n < * * I i -»i, llnii wo ,.|i:.!I, on the 1 bird rt.itnr day in February to ■ , Inin" the l.-lii day of liii monlli, bet tv i ii So hours of H o'clock in tin moriiio£▼ am! sinisc at ‘he Franklin Hotel, in t!: t ou ii <>i l.yurkbur . | -rid io taka tin- depose lion of Reuben I{yrc‘i and others; and on the • ;■ t'lrdry follow nig, • the tavern of Mdw in Jordan in Il.o town m ( artovaville, those of Albert (» Illidcins and Mom lev S. Stratton, and others am on \Vh dm s.lav lit' C’l.-t day of March, at the i a vern of Richard lfi?s, Powhatan Court H.«u. the deposition <1 said Ikiss and others; In i lie read in rvidoa.ro in a suit now pending i the Comity Co i;: < f Por.d; .'.m, v. h tc in you an i f>! 'iie ili' ond tvo nr.3 <!■ dendan •:<. The tailing c. said r!*-pr> Ii.o.ih \. Ill continue from d v to r,.iy nit • til completed, v. bare yon may attend if von ihitii y pr ■ ■ r. VVM. & 1IENit V M(JNl •.<.» i jan 31 ,v VI K> IAON, i n h I r . Soli, or j'm 13—2awhic . a (in r mg five ”ul.-« high. A- -, npph Rial.I A ST AT, v • a r s c I ■ I. s For ft irp , j.r in .1. .1 Ila.i 11 ■mis. K- qrs MAI RV, Vrcdcrit kebun ’ “ rj—t'-A’' araraonv TO <r:s$;va • n *i n •) \ i B. to I i fri ; r : :: • ,| the • ’liekctt ill !jt > it t ’ •■•'.’ una rjiiair.t i<‘catu.a (,! (!, ilM l'tTBli!f\ • - ; . .■■• : k ir,. i* ^ ■' ■ * “■ ;•"»•' ''liy iiniii'uncM •JuJ'i «•!(] the i!,n» having • • ‘ air. Inborn v*‘ wyll O'vr, v •ablitt}ian*rit% ronducted by htmjelE, To woo'.i Merely - tale, that l- : •! is of the best m ih» , 1 ’' 1 ' : > *he Capitol, and to alt ; !I)C principal Wusoimiu-m... ' : ' f-mluet i; In .•» style infs* t j ••nr note la > Ctty. umln the most'reaso., ' ' ■ i active ' • ••• ■ Tubl ■ will ut alt v' . JvJicacv that the : •:•••! with the " ’• : 1 " ' ' at1 .j ..)f> ^ ■ : v 1 comfortable,and I in this bsai , ,1U ;«»* saUs.uctt ihut Halters himself • •• • ‘bl_v uivcn heretofore, renders it :’ »y »«> make »uy romntk i as to nua 1 M ‘“ffice .1 »,ay, l hit Ins personal * at— •<» «very install*.*. v. ill be entirely devo rts ofhifi » and no exer i" ‘•'"red to n vc satifjciinn. ■ * , r twelve Hoarders, by the week V1,* r a"‘nr' *'• '• mi •*! terms as ren ^ ::s atany • tlmr II in the City. /.' n. Jan. ;i. |y,;v> . ri;- iV'T.ibllfr [|,|; ]| r Wi|i ‘ ij theuonvtwo v. r!%s, and forward their •uvotinf I.* i!,. for colli .-•> mil. • (• n VrOl Ml li.M'l Ky’ ISK.MLNAHY.—Tho , r «•:••»•'! •' ■ 1 ••:,! r„r Voun® lit f'r nee M lward Court-house. a-me, "b ■' 'Ml advertiy-nmiit m the Uidimoruf En <jn “er of Nov. J.ni, If! ’•!. : o C! aver •'•v.iril ni q.iiries iti relation to ferms n| Hoard and Tuiiotiin said school, tin* leli iwiiiir may be carnij, red the established linens: I'nr Jloti.l and Tuition, i:i alii brinehi •=. to t!io<e who board aj>l‘3l> ill *ny family, per year of ID ) v moiit'M, II y one brancli i-; :tu ::ed, the iirooi-r deauc i" :i i made. In *!:■ e who board out of my i lin.nly, thu c!:ar;r,.,- v. i'J be. 1^25 tor Inition m r,,i<-\ He. do. iu uneir'iil und mo- f , dern l.unr i.... J Li<-0 d,>. Uiawng and Taint f ,,t) per year. do. •' o«l hoard i do. do. I lu: J* t-dO to '^70 do. tin > And the ro ■ r«.e f,» in jcnteel IV••:ii'ies»1 jn iinm du e vicinity of selo.' l i- f i .Vo I a ot jii e,. ol Mi-e ui-ne’d has been Cl if lire.. ;l>r ||M, Piisoipir year, who is rcconi — nneni-il us a lencher ol ninnt rn -rif and e.<]>c-. r. nee, an I ndvuntajjco'irly Ictir uei in the Colin— ty »t a ’towny, who to tenrli i lirincf.m . e |i» eiu! y Music, Painting1 anil ••id tin? Language. l*V,r ■ • ■ .1 i. ..:;men-* dri.v.a < t' |!.C . chile!, I.he T .peril of l he nbova :ii 11 n*-.i iii;.' he refenet! to—and also. '• ( 1 • 1 n 1 t’ Anderson, K«q. • i !lev. Lieiij .otm J'. fcjiaiintioi, i.f Prince Kd— v r l- 1C. HOOT. Jr. .i n 2 1. ! ft.) ?—2h v->»v1 S* Sj o i « fit s. nih:-cril>i‘r re.-'pecthifly informs them who an; in the l.abi? of luiyinv implements ■ ;'-t ■ • , Us ,i },o . mu; on haio.l a ercater ■ > he has ever before nfi'cred them.— I ; • • h: - ft fvry !..• I n |i!'i'ip!is row in ns*, t ol or c t i■ • ■ 111. ::1 ■ * s( , • - • .J with sea. . i ad; ; < • t fcuer&lly sutfi (ioiitty if |>r mi •:«*. !!%• }.• .< iiadit nn improve in in i it.* n;mli'.Uoi. i il ol t lit* litijirovoil harshnr* ;i. til'll, v.-loch lii’.-i horn iii-‘rd by many nciical I trnv-rs, r in1. no; i' iimcli more dura hie- ( parts of jthmjj'.s always on ■ ■ ■ . la f.u lory ptici li .for.-. h:n,-T:l lli.v ies proves have l)''o:i sc» it :oi,il ns to oi Vo Mi' -1;ol ion. Sin -ii <l atiy i/n • to ''t |*uri rod f,. "i ; not perform equal ■ • * •' • * ''iot ct aliun of the purco.ri.-'> r. it may So re I I'wmetf. W.M. PALMER, i.i'i I.I-poi! ts Market Hrideo »*-*■ i-L ±us 'jLt - . •>-!('> r ■ ;u.i:1 i.; • si.yvi,-.!i*-ti, t boron g li bred riicor, unt! getti-i ot r«i«• rs, will stand the* i i> '; ns ~ •i-;''r., i.t tl»e n rub ore of my goa, • \V . Joi.iiot.n. uiMiiii oiH! nil Ip of Mnodv’* intern, in f li>-sterttoid, nrul about twenty tniit'n from li.1 c(inmilt! an.) Petersburg; and i<t mnv at Ins~t mu!, rbaoy to verve marea at 'it single !e..p, and t he season, payable on :si Aiidnat ii<v, wn nit v.i!! t" .:re; 4l0t> in ranee, pays known in be in i• ! i r part* •! web; on • dollar ensh to» ’He }2 r 'in \j a res that . .1. !*.»') to Sir Charles 1 is! year, will be 11.-•:v«rl l-na year at tb • prtca .it t !u; k"i)!i, r .iopnny «mares may go a! j,.c) I on ■ • > ii,« .•(:!•; and one yeol'pjnan put li’ ■ Jive 1 si a. !i 11 nve ti.c t'-miio privilege. . birm. :it ;! v '1 ua:;!Uiag;*, which are very e.'rt ii. ve nu \t, 1 , and 1 -rvanl3 pent with mnn s iior; riled is~u'\- . i.i 1 ure l.iitl i!'<sv}i, in lioiti v. V1.1 mill • f ir imras and colt.-*, mid • ire will ho 1 !,v but no r.ccyti'ilubilily ■ or any .:•.sf iii.-i v lioppi n. lor ('ii*ir!rti 1. ■< n .m often lulvrrttVif, that it i- 01 ly .:t (•" :n;y '■■ ►ay. ti nt he is in r.v tine health a., a hntse «• * be. at ’ is si remarkably - nre fo !>•;•. In ci 1 are very beautiful, very hi o< s In', mul .11.• winning wherever they 2 '’. 1 buy mo *i ..1 '• t v |ii|«lt prices indeed, mitl ar” in v* ry ;>r at ri> mr.iiii. Should the cults i.i any o:a**r ci ■ snye»!i« .1 hoT.-t: run ai:J win. n.d win very often mi l ware <0 s j|, nml sell very oliivi, and :.t h:e!i juices, they then would • i.ly bu 1 qJill to Sir (liuirles’s. VV. K. JOHNSON. j 111 20—Ci I fit h Mar k >n 11< imT S3 ftH. :• "il '• • r‘ !o :< 1> 1 to ii given nt the l *11 i ’ *• ■, on 'lie Jv ir. •' m, and surf) ••limr ■ : !i tri'Mi as r-ny wish 1 . participate in th ' ion, on the uvesi I :.r of tto* 41! 1 iiirtaM, at half past 7 i o’clock, *0 nptioiii! liiajiCytie, iVc, . | tub ;5 — - t *V .• » ■ ■ ■ , ~\ r. -— > ■ r-*Tt - r* . r . .tanntt ■ K 1 ■’ 1 r' " *•) l ii l. (Iiilliiis per nanvin ; ,, ;• ' ill a Iv.M - •». 1 flrtt • 1 in siMi'li, i.e.r. •> reuls f r ua 1 coiita:nasire— flip lilim* 1 1 * ( -S nuisi i-p uoipii 1 ■, 1 » yi— otherwi'3 1 iv er' 1 Ciiicnt:< w ill t)3 muliact ;1 1 ■: ! ; l.aiged accord* t w to 0 tli^f ontionar.."« ot liip paper, all r.iffar .1 ..•* init«t t - p;iu' 11:1. \ «l .• 1,1 ;,y \VI;h to dip* 1' 111 • T11, u |4 iintiiy Itip | 1 , it) , •;•>(■1 tp,«| . ' * ' '■ • ■ ' 1 '! r'• 11;' pi'rind es* . - l ,r tvlacu they «i:'.nni 't !S.e, ‘ i f chae red *i-Pi •• p iv in" t n.l«« r,f nny of the - 1 ' 1 >' V- •;t o 1 cl in j ill -ill i.i, . 'K i jiiK’n 10 - I ' 1 V. : . 1 \ 1 a. 1 or l - '’ in. .V fh wont.I (* * ' ... . ';u ,.r 1,1.1.!p IhlOUpi <ti« l’( ' ■ 'i.i (• -if til.’ re* of I . t at iiofi. AlliCtt i i i liif Kali'ora inn*! » p-ir-’ p»id, 01 they wit ' j p'pivr 11 uattend n.