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V.K't 'lZr iw.a ,'4 w' tt:)?V i !us.i EVENING PUBLIC LEDGER PHILADELPHIA, 'THURSDAY, AUGUST 8, 1918 iqig " - v J 'W' ji 1, ., v t a H fa . 5e 4f r & h- i 2V ' :S V& . elcave is two miles southwest ifLa Motte-en-Senterro and about " feBtti. MMrl AnM.hnlf WlllAM eAllth Af say "" "-" ""- Ulers Brctonncux. The woods ed do not appear on available ips. be main weight to the Allied blow directed against General von fc..e muers .digiueemn uerman ivrmy. If .- .. n.lil.1. -i 1-- , iw iorce, oi inc uruisn siroKc waa .,Krted in the Villcrs-Bretonneux ,if Ainiens, where Field Marshal Haig's &H- troops had an advantageous jumping - ire " v OH Blaco from the Villers-Brcton' " )&, meux rfdireO I 8llj i I jil I j, une line atiacKea mis morning .t AvtAnrla rnlil" f,-nm tho nmi-blvnr. '"tiKood of Morlancourt, about three yfjUliles and a half southwest of Al bert, to the Avre Valley south of KlHpreuil. ?m f he Uerman positions just south of the Ancre River were heavily at tacked by the British. Their assault extended to the south where their right wing joins the French lines. Three-quarters of an hour after the British attacked the Germans, the French took up the battle. Details-of the fighting are coming to the rear slowly. "Going fine," constinues the best available infor mation. The British launched their attack in a mist after only three minutes of artillery preparation. The greatest secrecy surrounded plans for the attack. During the night the Germans heavily bombard ed the British lines, but their shells were ineffective. An extraordinarily large number of tanks accompanied the storming troops, clearing the way for them in the gray light of dawn and helping to overcome enemy strong points. Attack on Wide Front The British attacked over a twelve-mile front on both sides of the Somme. They gained all their objectives within four hours and have captured a considerable ntrm ber of prisoners and guns. The French apparently nttacked on a front of similar length. According to front line tidings the Allies have ndvanced at some points to a depth of more than three miles. French and British tanks have crossed the Avre-Luce Valley in the new drive. The assault began exactly at dawn and a success was scored immedi ately. The British advanced toward Cerisy-Gailly, on the south side of the Somme, east of Sailly-Laurette, and Marcelcave. The French ad vanced at the same time in the di rection of Demuin and Avbercourt. Along the French front the artil lery preparation lasted for forty minutes, after which the troops left their trenches with wonderful dash. Before 8 o'clock considerable projr- $y "ress had been recorded and all the ,..-. n j. ii r l i i .. , m-i o-jecures nau ocen attained. Around Jrorisel and Moreuil the German resistance is terrific. In the district north of the Somme the Germans are reported to have launched two counter-attacks. The British artillery fire broke them both up. The prisoners taken are so numer ous that there is difficulty in hand ling them. By the Associated Press London, Aug. 8. British and French troops launched an offensive east and southeast of Amiens this morning, says a. statement from Field Marshal Halg today. Early reports Indicate thai, the attack Is progressing satisfactorily. The attack Is under the command of Field Marshal Hals and Is on a wide front, tho statement adds. The troops engaged, the British Fourth Army and the French First Army, advanced at dawn. i The statement rtads: "At dawn this morning the British Fourth Army and the French First Army, under com mand of Field Marshal Hals attacked on a wide front east and southeast of Amiens. Reports indicate that the at tack Is progressing satisfactorily." , By the Associated Press Paris, Aug. 8. Franco-British troops at E o'clock this morning began an of fensive In Picardy in the region south east of Amiens, the War Office an nounces. The attack Is developing under favorable conditions. The state ment reads: "At 5 o'clock this morning (Thurs day) French troops in company with British forces attacked In tho region southeast of Amiens. The attack Is developing under favorable condi tions." The attack southeast of Amiens probably Is aimed at weakening, If not to wipe out. the German position In and around Montdldler, where the bat tle line swings to the north. The Brit ish troops hold a sector south of the Bomme which joins up with the French lines south of Vlllers-Bretonneux. Last week the Germans withdrew to tho east of the Avre In the region west and northwest of Montdldler. Since then the French have been galn Jng ground on the same front. A line from the Somme to the Avro nri thpnrn vnnrh alnnv !. vt..n- .. fei fairly open country and the region of r" -v'u) " Hum ui u is part or the ., region devastated by the Germans in tne retreat irom the Somme In March 1917. A break-through In the Mont dldler region would have a meaclng ef fect on the German lines from Tthelms to Ypres. American troops have been holding part of the French line at Cantlgny west of Montdldler. 'AMERICAN UNITS MAY -B BE, IN NEW OFFENSIVE ,i By the Associated Press Walilnfnn, Aug 8. Rn far Ik known hot-a narlu rau nn American divisions were Involved In the .Franco-British thrust south and south east of Ami'ns. i . Aiucnuau uuupa luriuoriy in me tan- ft tlrny sector, where the first American r.jftjjT attack resulted In the capture of the P'iSw, tewn of Cantlgny. are understood to A.!y fcave been withdrawn many weeks ago. rif ,kAflB troops who cttjuurca anugny have been encaged in the fighting In tha 1,"- AlBt-Mrne salient. fiurioiui uuiib . lire priKaoea i wtlb MUK units. Mweysr. ana may by General Foch. It Is also possible Americans are with the first French srmy, TERRIFIC GUNFIRE HEARD IN ENGLAND Ixindon, Aug. 8. (By t. N" S ) Tor rifle gunfire, apparently from the British front In France, was heard on the south east coast during the night, Increasing to tho Intensity of drumfire after mid night, said a dispatch to the Star to day. The bomhnrdment fwhleh 1m helleveri to have been preliminary tn the Franco- uruifin oncnsive on the I'lcarciy rront) could be heard as far Inland ns East bourne. it began at 7:30 In the evening and In. creased In Iolenco until midnight. Dur ing me morning tne cannonade had ap parently risen to drumfire (Amiens Ii nbolit eighty miles from tho southeastern const nf Kngland). SEEBJGADVMCE IN CITY EXPENSE Department Heads' De mands Will Total $50, 000,000 forNext Year WAR CALLED ONE CAUSE Advance to Be Srm?lit is SI 5 J 000,000 Over Five Years Ago Mnlntemnee of th city during 111!) will ran nenrlv $r,n nnn.nnn if .lnm-,,,,!., now belnir framed hv department hearts arc allowed by Councils. The vast ln creaio s best shown hv theJfnct that Jho city (.pent $32.fil0,finii 88 In 1914 and had available $33,506.540 74 In 1915. Thesn wero typical years of the Blank enhurg administration. Jumps of several million dollars have been of yearly occurrence until the grand total has reached a point never dreamed of by former municipal finan cier? The total appropriations for 1917 were $38,933,085 13. while this year $48,- '"' " ' was originally asked, and the grand total allowed .s about $46,000. f00. with the prospect of a good elzed deficit unleps unexpected revenue turn up to cut the debit column. TVar emergency prices and the labor situation have been offered as explana tion of the Jump that carries cost of maintenance $15,000,000 In excess of five years ago, although the very conditions complained of have resulted In savings In a number of payrolls where, be cause of tho many men quitting to enter the war, It has been Impossible to keep ftrces up to full capacity. An extra $1,000,000 will be needed In 1919 to provide In some measure for the increased wage Items contemplated and th" sum Is Ilk, ly to be much larger If all the Increase asked by department hfads In their requests are to be allowed Other Increases anticipated include another Jump in thi cost of street cleaning and kludied work. This yei.r the Bureau of Street Cleaning is expending nearly $3,500,000, the major portion of which goes to ccntiactors Some saving In garbage collectors Is promised If the work Is gi.-en to -in outside contranlng concern which promises to do the work for $80,000 less than the price being paid the I'enn Reduction Company this year. Director Datesman, of the Department of Public Works, last year asked for $10,156,329 94. while Director Wilson, of the Department of Tubllc Safety, made a demand for $10,580,186.25. Both say that in 1919 they will have to pro vide for unexpected expenses Incident to tho war, nnd In the case of the De partment of Tubllc Safety provisions will have to be made for an augmented fire force and for Increases In both the Bureaus of Fire and Police. Heads of all bureaus and departments are spending this month In making up their estimates, and these will be placed before the Finance Committee of Coun cils In September. Revenues from the present tax rato and from all other sources are estimated to approximate between $46,000,000 and $47,000,000. nnd the exact figures will be given to Coun cils by Controller Walton, so that the present tax rate may be continued or a higher one fixed on or before December 1. Having twice Increased the city's lax rate on realty during his short admin istration. Mayor Smith Is very eager not to have to resort to this measure a third time. In the event of thi present high rate's being alowed to stand, coun cllmanic financiers may have to turn some sharp corners to meet the demands of polltcal patronage seekers and con tractors. Along with the annual budget consid eration may come an effort to secure loan funds for "war emergencies," It being argued that as the Federal Gov ernment Is making long-term loans to coer Its emergency, the city should be permitted the same kind of financiering. Tho one Important and Imperative de mand for money comes from the Bureau of Water, as the present system Is ad mittedly Inadequate to meet continu ously the heavy demands that are een now dally made upon It From $8,000, 000 to $12,000,000 Is needed to make the extensions and lnstal new machinery necessary to make the system adequate for years to come In addition to this. It Is planned to provide, from loan funds, for all lm- nrnvfmpntH made bv tho cltv to fxne- . dite war wnrK A,m lor naira ""," I King, of 2227 North Fifth street, ae rellef of dependents of soldiers and sail-1 cwn o ..ki,inaping her two sons, ors. Such a move might bo counted rharl cs nve yeara pdt and Kdward , six upon to relieve the current expense Item j yean 0i(j, of a part of Its, burden. A teegram was received by the de- No matter what final disposition Is tcctVta from Burlington, N J saying made of war emergency expenses, the n woman believed to be Mrs Lyons was current operating expenses of a number rcKgtered at a hotel at Brown's Mills In of departments are certain lo exceed Ue pnes, those of the present year Especially I According to Detectives Schwar, Doyle is this the case with the Department nml Beokman. Mrs. King, who Is dl of Supplies, us the amount provided this vorccdi advertised a few davs ago for year Is proving at least $1,000,001) below Rome person to adopt the children, the actual cost of operation. Director In an,wer to tho advertisement, she Macl.aughlin will find It necessary to rpCCiVed a letter signed by Mrs. Beatrice ask Councils for more than $500,000 for IyonSi offering possibly to adopt the supplit-s during the latter part of the chlldrcn nfter seeing them According- present year in- u"j " '""'" several hundred thousand dollars In ad- dltlonal appropriations. This money was spent principally for coal, The task of "paring" demands will be taken up last next montn or early in October and weekly meetings of Coun cils' Finance Committee will be held with the view of keeping expenditures bome vvhere i.tar Income Bring Your Own Sugar to Picnics and Parties The Federal food administration strongly discourages the use of bugar at picnics, porch parties, etc., and the regulation Is that in cases of this sort each person will bring his own sugar. Each home must live on one tea spoonful of sugar a person a meal. Jay Cooke, Federal food adminis trator for Philadelphia, desires again to impress on all the resi dents of the city the absolute neces sity of living up to this minimum, It we are to get through the present sugar shortage without serious Inconvenience. f f, ; ARENA OF ALLIES' DUAL DRIVE 'A'?.?uoV"lallMwe. V van -k. faun tvif, J. y . ,r i ' v I HliJ (tloAuruJ Vl-fcaxnbrtf $r rmurpvuie, 1 V A joBspaumc , flnndrifitt I ' Albi-rBnr -..- tcCat2u.. MrWny' , liri'MiillrjT0 : ---- v The Allies today opened a double "minir npnimt the German. Ameri can artillery and machine Runner ied an attack in the sector between Fitme and Soiasons centcihiir about Brainc. the Amerirnm mid French effecting croffinps of the Vclc and driving the rnemy northward toward the Aisnc, derpitc furious coimlcr-attarks. On the Picardy front the British and French arc availing Teuton positions southeast of Amiens under favorable conditions it i reported. The arrows indicate lite loca tion and direction of thc.-i- two Allied blows, while the shaded portion west of Amiens shows the extent of the batllefront in that sector PICARD Y PUSH MEN A CE TO VAST GERMAN LINE Threatens Kaiser's Positions to North and Menaces His Armies as Far South as Aisnc- Vcsle Front By the Associated Press British and French troops attacked this morning from Albert, northeast of Amiens, to Montdldler, on the Avre, southeast of Amiens, the front of attack being approximately twenty eight miles. Meager reports from the field Indi cate that the Allies have advanced to a depth of about two miles south of the Somme, and probahly have taken the villages of Marcelcave and La Motte-en-Senterre. It wa-s reported from Washington that It Is not belleed American divisions are engaged In the present fighting Amei leans were holding the line at Cantlgny, some time ago, but I were withdrawn and sent to the Alsnc-Marne salient, where they par ticipated in the recent victory over the Germans. However, some American troops brigaded with the British, may be engaged In the battle. OfTrnnIre Win Expected This new attack, launched Just three weeks after Field Marshal Foch's masterly counter-offensive against the webtern side of the Sois- sons-Hhelms salient hns been ex pected since tho Germans were driven back to the Alsne and the Vesle. It was not believed that tho Allied com manders would permit the Initiative to pass to the enemy after the stunning defeat administered to him along the Marne. Foch Is known to be an of fensive fighter, nnd It has been pre dicted that a new blow would fall on th- German lines before they had time to reorganize their shattered di visions behind the Vesle and the Aisne. The Germans seem to hae nad knowledge of the plans of the Allied commander-in-chief, for during the last ten days they have carried out three local retirements In the north ern sectors of their line, two of these withdrawals being in the Picardy salient one on each side of Albert, along the Ancre River and the otner along tho Avre sector, north of Mont dldler. In both cases the enemy re tired to positions before which rivers offer partial protection. The fighting In Picardy recalls the "KIDNAPED" BOYS SOUGHT IN PINES Mother Tells Police Woman at Brown's Mills Took j Them City detectives today went to Brown's Mill in the Tines, X. J, in search of Mt-d nftatfifn T.vons. ivhntn Mrs Tnnlao y, It Is said, a negresi, representing herself as as a maid of Mrs. Lvons. called at the house and later a telephone t message was received, supposedly from Mrs i.vons, offering to adopt the chll dren, Mrs Lyons gave her address as the Bellevue-Ktratford Hotel. A wonan who said she was a foster sister of Mrs. Lyons called at the home of Mrs. King last night to get the chil dren. Mrs. King accompanied them to Sixteenth and Spruce streets, where Mrs. Lyons told her she had better leave them. ! TODAY'S MARRIAGE LICENSES Anthony II Kampmex-r. H21 Arch t., and Kstherlne " llnrlev 1K00 Arch it John rermack. MR f Water St., and VVlady- KHivn Kurharska 3 Kimball m. Victor Lewla I.erue laland nnd Elizabeth Thompson. r,r,(l Westminster ave. , (leorge Plrtti 4H2 Lancaster ave.. and Iso- llna Marlnl 231.1 N 2'.'1 at 1 Joaeph J areenbsTB 2ilH lleulah at. and I.ia I-azar 3 US M M st. Walter P. Corlett, 914 B. Tloa at . and Klla M Irelan. 2127 H. Romtraet at ! John McCarthy, Jr , 22SS N Cleveland at., and Margaret Ktmpel. 48.10 Falrhlll st. Louis Goldberg 7&o McKean st , and Julia Katz. H0.12 Ituth st Morrla Woarman. lfcOf! Glrard ave., and Helen Schwartz, Ml VVInton at. Adolph J Tl'tce, 47 Klpka at..' and Mary ( Crock 2714 v Allegheny ave. John II. Young, 1012 Carlton st . and Caro line Walters, 4HV7 Germantown ave Budolnh Krlti liiM Karl at , and Florence M. Fryer. 1722 N. IRth st. John Perry. 2041 E. Sergeant st., and Catha. rlno Patterson, 2041 firgnt st, Samuel O. Hamilton. 7RO N Itth St.. and Klltabeth II. Carson. 17 N 4.1th at. Edwin g. Brarisbaw. 2.1A N. 12th at,, and Annl ". l-eaarsan. li n. Stn S. c Philip Silver. 5CO miner it, and Eitelld Mw - im. silver. co Rtner it., and Estello" great offensives carried out there by the British and French In lf)16, and the Germin "strategic retreat" to the Hlndenburg line In February and March, 1917 The British had forced their way during the fall eastward from Alhert to the neighborhood of Grnndcourt, west of Bapaume, and the Frennch wern beforo Noyon, al most directly to the. south, when In the1 early months of 1917 the Germans discovered that the Allies had massed guns and materials for "a major offen sive They then retreated to the Cam-bral-I.a Fere line, which they occu pied until March 21, 1918, nnd from which they launched their first great offensive of the present summer. On Old nattlegrnund' The field over which the British are fighting today Is familiar ground to them, but to the south the French must force the enemy back from ter ritory newly occupied during the March offensive. Six. miles to tho eastward they will come to the old battlegrojnd nf Picardy. When the Germans withdrew in February and March, 1917, they de strojrd every houso and building In the evacuated urea, cut down every tree and, In the words of a German military critic, "prepared the ground for future operations." It 1h over this battlefield that the Germans must again retreat If the Allies are suc cessful In their present attack. Viewed on tho map, the front over which the new attack Is being made was chosen because of its strategic relations to tho German positions to the north and south If the assault Is successful, the Germans, to the north, must drop back over the ground they won at an immense cost In lives In March To the south their positions south east of Montdldler, taken by them in the terrible battles early in June, when they were foiled In their effort to reach Camplegne, will be In Jeo'pardy, Indirectly, an Allied victory from Montdldler northward would weaken the line along the Alsne, to which the Germans seem about to retire after their defeat north of the Marne. WAR SERVICE Today's Evening Public Ledger gives WAR NEWS SERVICE brought to the highest efficiency. Here is the way this newspaper presents the war situation accu rately, ably and first: Lloyd George's "Militarism Must Go" speech is printed in full, exclusively. Walter Duranty cables the in side facts of the French surprise attack that overwhelmed the Ger man lines. Edwin L. James sends from the American front the accurate news of the preparation for the sweep north of the Vcsle that is pro gressing today. Major General Frederick B. Maurice, Britain's peerless war critic, le veals the strategy of Marshal Foch that ironed out the Marne salient. The most extensive and com plete cable service is reporting the double drive of the Allies as it advances. tThp Evening Public Ledger Serves ALEX. CADWALADER, SUICIDE Coroner's Verdict Finds Young Clubman Killed Himself Alexander Cadwalader, twenty-nine jears old, found dead Tuesday after noon in his room at the country home of his father, Blchard McCall Cadwala der, in Whltsmarsh township, commit ted suicide by shooting, according to Coroner Neville, of Montgomery County. Members of the family heard tha shot. When they reached Mr. Cadwalader's room he was dead, a revolver In one hand. He waa said 10 have been men tally unbalanced. The funeral was held at noon today. Mr. Cadwalader was the youngest of seven sons of Richard M. and the late Mrs Christine Riddle Cadwalader. His surviving brothers are Dr. William Bid die Cadwalader, a major in the medical corps of the army J Lieutenant Thomas Cadwalader, menard M. Cadwalader, I. riAiivntir and Charles niddle Cad walader, of Philadelphia, and Lambert Cadwalader, Triple Creek Ranch, Teton, aawaiaaer, V" " - """!, preserve calm and order.'" '"II WORK SLACKERS FACE JAIL TERM Campaign Against Loafers ' and Part-Timers Begins in Earnest ROUND-UP IN ALTOONA Those in Draft Age Must Show Cau8c.Why They're Not Fighting "Work, fight or go to Jail!" This was the law laid down today by the Federal Government through the I'nlted States employment service to loafers, nart-tlmers. and labor r.imou- I fleurs generally In Pennsylvania, mnrk 1 Ing the beginning at AHoona of a State wide campaign against work slackers In response to an appeal from Wnltrr S. Greevy, superintendent of the Federal employment service In Altoonn, two Fed eral labor Inspectors have been sent to that city to round up more than 200 , Idlers. t'nless these men, who have steadfastly refused any and all employ ment offered them. Immediately find work In some essential Industry, they j will he prosecuted as vagrants. In- rineniany, inose among mem witnin tne draft ages will have to show cause why they should not enter the military serv ice. While thp first move against vagrancy Is being taken In Altoona, officials of the employment service at the head quarters here today made It clear that It means the establishment throughout Pennsylvania of a more drastic policy In dealing with men who refuse to work at all or who work only a few days a week. Following quickly In the wake of the anti-labor slacker campaign will como definite action to remove able-bodied men from employment in nonessential Industries, replace them with girls and women, and shift the men to war indus tries. Twenty-nine Inspectors aro mak ing a Mirvey of the situation here pre paratory to such a move. TUo Federal officials believe that there aro few Idleis In this city Besides the small nrmy of Idlers In Altoona, according tn Mr Greevy, there are about 600 men In his district en In nonessential work, whom ho believes come within the rppllcatlon of the "work or fight" rule. Labor requisitions were received today for a. large number of carpenters. So far trie employment service has been un able to supply tho nunfber needed. Ar- rangments are being made by employers In Philadelphia to provide living quar ters through their own welfare depart ments for workers broirght Into the city from other places. It was nnhounced. Americans Drive On North of the Vesle Continued from Tare One cd the railway and main highway friA14ll-i n 4Va TVAattj 'T'tsb Ar AMAa.it nsl 4hVi '...'-' :.. .Z.l.rZ- ."...' :v," . HV7i uu imntiinihcn nil utniPru 1 1 will i th tr,mu nf fMinn fri,-s inahi n. I pettier. The Yankees waded through the marshes on the south hank and charged up the high northern bank In I tho face of heavy machine-gun and I were seized in ine rams maae yesier itrtillery fire. German counter-attacked ! lay They were brought to this city late immediately, but were completely re- lnBt n'Bht ln an automobllo by Daniels pulsed. . and several of his agents. The advance yesterday was made I Daniels announced today that the In the midst of a heavy rain, but when People's Trust Company, at Wyomlsslng. the attack was resumed on n larger on the outskirts of .Reading, was entered scale this morning tho weather had late yesterday by jhe operatives, and the cleared. ay ine issociaica tress I Willi the American Army on the Vcsle, Federal authorities today declared that Aug. 8. I the campaign against pro-Germans ln Additional American Infantrymen this country "Is only beginning." have crossed the Vesle east and west r-i. .... , ., ofFlsmes. The Germans are counter- Charge. Propaganda Work nttacklng the Americans west of According to Mr. Kane, the Invcstiga Flsmes. hut the Americans nre shat- K'0" thus far has been productive of But tering the enemy efforts and holding flo'cnt e;'ldenee to connect some of those their ground despite the enemy ef forts. In support of the Americans who had crossed the river during Tuesday night and Wednesday morning a de tachment of Infantry crossed the Vesle tinder a Franco-American bar rage Just before noon yesterday. Two other detachments reached the north bank during the afternoon. Tho Germans counter-attacked the Americans west of Flsmes, but were scattered by tho American artillery fire. The enejny Is endeavoring to prevent the American advance, but the Americans have pushed on tinder a heavy fire and gas waves, and In bitter fighting, In which the men from overseas used their bayonets effective- l ly. A few Germans were tnken prls I oners, while the others retired. I The stiffest resistance now facing I the American Infantry north of the j Vesle In the region west of Flsmes is I from a knoll north of Bazoches. Hero i il iiuiiiuci ui itciiiiciii luauiuiit'-HUII 1 companies hnve dug in and are cling. . In? ripitnerntelv tn thn hilt deisnltA tht M-. .. 1.A ,...... A11I.W1 ..n f .- j Jilt: UI llic Hiiivy siiii-u sunn, VJlie UI the American detachments WHICH crossed the river today re-enforced the Americans along the Hhelms-Solssons highway who are endeavoring lo diive the Germans from tho knoll. Among the prisoners taken by the Americans yesterday were tin officer and several privates fioni a fresh di vision which has Just ai lived from the German front In Flanders. Allied Murman Join Advances Continued from Tnz One J of local power with the Government of the North "Second. The defense of the region of I tho north and the whole nation against I all territorial .violation by Germany, l Vinlnnd nnd other nemles is the second I t inland anil otner enemies is ins seconu aim of the government. Third, It becks , a reunion with Bussla of the peoples I who have been taken from her; fourth. the re-estahllshment of tho two organs of the people, namely, the Constituent As. I sembly, municipal dumas and zemstvos : I fifth, the re-establlshment of legal order I by the egression of the will of the cltl I zens and the re.establishment of polit ical and religious liberty: sixth, tho se curity of the rights of agricultural workers ; seventh, the defense of the interests of the North and the rest of Russia; eighth, the suppression of famine. Relies on Allied Aid "The Government will not fall to pub. llsh regulations for the application of tho foregoing program. The Govern ment relies upon the support of the whole population, which Is dear to It. and hopes to realize the program with the help of the Allies. "The Government counts upon the Russian. American and British peoples, 8b well as those of other nations, for aid in combating famine and ameliorating the financial situation. It Is recognized that the Intervention of the Allies In the Interior affairs of Russia Is not directed against the interests of the people, and that the people will welcome 'the- Allied troops, who have come to fight against the common enemy. "The Government. In maklrur the nres. ent declaration, calls upon all the people LIHLE GERMANY IN RAIDED HOMES Pictures of Kaiser and Iron Crosses Seized in Reading MANY LETTERS TAKEN Suspected Mill Chiefs Said to Have Relatives in Ten- ' ton Land A miniature Berlin was revealed, It is said, to agents of the Department of Justice here, when they raided the homes of nearly, a dozen wealthy residents of Wyomlsslng, a suburb of Reading, fori evidence in the German propaganda campaign. Numerous pictures of Kaiser Wllhclm, General von Illndcnbtlrg and other Ger man leaders were on the walls. There was wealth of German literature In libraries. All this was dercrlbed today by As slbtant District Attorney Rosenbaum, who partlrlpated In the raid, with Todd Daniels Lend of the Philadelphia Bureau of the Department of Justice and his operatives. According to Mr. Roscibaum, much evidence was obtained to show the strong sympathy of the suspects with Germany, at least before the war. "You might just as well have walked Into Germany ns Into the homes we en tered In Wyomlsslng," continued Mr. Rosenbaum. Find r.fttrx from Germany Photos of German medals, Iron crosses, numerous trinkets of war, all ante dating rur entry Into tho war, were found by the Government operatives. Several letters were found that, had come from Germany through neutral countries. Virtually all of tho persons Involved, said Mr. Rosenbaum, have friends nnd relatives In Germany. In addition to the homes of Ferdi nand Thun and Harry Janssen, al leged to be the most active In spreading propaganda by the Government olllclal, Mr. Rosenbaum announced that opera tives had also searched the homes nf August Ulshoefer, Reading boulevard ; Hugo Hemmerlch, Van Reed road ; Fritz Ahlfeld, Iris Club; Max Mlttendorf, Wyomlsslng boulevard, nnd Gustavo A. Oberlaender, Wyomlsslng boulevard. All of these men are either superintendents or managers of three textile mills that were t-carched yesterday. felie rrofessor's Letters A great mass of correspond snee was brought here today from the Lancaster hon.o of Professor R. C. Schledt, for merly of Franklin nnd Marshall Col lege. Examination of thousands of letters, pamphlets nnd articles In publications, seized Jiy agents of the Department of Justice, was started today. Further raids aro expected to develop as the result of Information obtained, T. A ... i, ll,.,i U., ....,.,... ,! The!e may b followed by arrests and Internments. In the office of the Department of Justice here are bundles, littered about the desk and office of Mr. Daniels, that lock boxes of many of the men under suspicion, including those of Thun and Janssen. were opened and papers seized whose homes and places of business were raided with being In charge of Ger man propaganda work since the de parture of Von Bernsiorff, Boy-Ed and Von Papen. 1.5 More Deaths Caused by Heat Continued from race One deaths, the toll of fatalities In the heat wave was Increased to thirty-five. Fourteen were reported yesterday and fojr Tuesday. The extreme heat spell has been broken and the temperature Is consider ably below yesterday's, when the maxi mum was 100.2. At 2 o'clock this af ternoon the temperature was 91, Thunder showers are scheduled. Thoso reported dead today Included four babies and four aged women. The list follows: 1IOWAKI) O. IIIM.VlF.I.nniCH. for- I ... ....A .......... nM Rill! fAn n..A.. , iy-nu JC.W3 ,J1U, UU1U VCUIll U.C11UC, worker at Hog Island, was overcome by the heat today and fell off the building on which he was working. He died at the Mlserlcordla Hospital. FRANK .TRUNK, aixty-elght years old, died at his home, 2412 East HinroPfT, street. EMMA W'Onitr.M.. slxtv-four years old. Sixty-fifth and Vine streets: died In West Philadelphia Homeopathic HoBpltnl. ROIIKRT I1KI.I.. flftj-two scars old. colored. address unknown: died In Philadelphia Hospital. ANI1KF.A AZZAREI.LA. fle months old. 704 South Fehell street; died at home. ANNA OERI.ACH. alxty-flvo years old. 1538 Oermantown avenue; died at home MARY M'F.NCnt. eighty ear old, 414 North Klfth street; tlted at homo. MANUS MrNlCIIOI,. thlrt-IHo jcara old, 11 I'ean sireei; oit-n ai nome !l."lI';H.;BX. -s.arld. 2170 ANNA R. HUTT. eight months old, 2728 Fletcher sjjjrji.i'fl at hnm'.' . ?,vnStrrSr3il5-'.Thorn',?" WILLIAM KKEGAN, sixty sears old, 11123 I South Croskey atreet. died at home, J0SE, JKK nne months old. 1314 South -rwentv-nlnth street; died at home. MICHAEL UDELL, forty-four scars old. I 2T1 " "K ' nkfort. "ed at josEril DYKES, 270S North Taslor street died t l'rankford Hospital from uroken neck after plunee Into Pennypack Creek .....it.. vlnr relief from the heat. JAMES FARI.KV. forty years old. R Marlton avenue. Camden, N. J.; died In Cooper rATRlCK' TARR. fifty years old. 1720 Juniata street; died at home. JAVIEH FARItKV, forty sears old. 8 Marl. ton ive Camden, died In Cooper Hospital PATRICK CARR.ifty sears old of 1728 Juniata ilreet. died nt his home. Fire in South Fortieth Street Home A slight Are In the Second-story front room at 217 South Fortieth street today caused damage estimated at 1100. John J, McCreesh, the owner, was across the street in his garage, and when called by his wife he extinguished the blaze be fore the firemen, arrived. The flames started ln a clothes hamper. GRATITUDE In these trvi0, heated hours Thank the Lord for thunder show era ' Due this afternoon. W'CJl 6c also oratefulquUel For cooler iceather due tonight. It tell! be a boon. Hqdcrate the temperature UaM nest winds will make it sure. '""nmmmmuamHmemmaimuimwmmmmmimmm KILLED BY FALL Lieutenant Richard W. Evans, 2101 North Seventeenth strcel, who died today at Belleville, III., from in juries received when his airplane fell at the Scott aviation field WAR TAXATION BY EASY STAGES Bill Provides Three Install ments for Income and Excess Profits PRESIDENT MUST PAY By the United Press Washington, Aug. 8. Provision for payment of Income and exce's profits taxes In three Installments, was developed by the House Ways and Means Committee today. The dates of payment suggested are March 15, June 15 and September 15, with the added provision that any cor poration or Individual who pays the whole tax by. March or June shall re ceive a discount of 1 1-0 per cent on the portion paid abeid of schedule. Tho plan of paylnx taxes In Install ments Is a concession to big corpora tions, officials of which contend that the present plan of forcing the pay ment of all taxes on one date Juno 15 Involves too great a strain on their finances and forces excessive borrowing to meet their .taxes. When these nrguments were put be fore the Treasury internal revenue col lector, Mr. Boper wai Inclined to allow Installment payments under the present hill, but the plan was vetoed by Secre tary McAdoo. , Committee members, however, have no word that McAdoo wjll oppose the pro vision In the bill, which was fathered by Representative White. The schedule of Income surtaxes de cided on by the committee Is now vlr .... ...j .... ...in , vuaiiy worKea uui turn iiu uo iU,juiii.,Ai Moore, 0013 Lansdowne ave. Solemn high by Chairman Kltchln late today or to- ri-qulem masa Our Lady of Ixiurdea Church morrow. '",' , ; , ,.. ... , This leaves the committee with excise taxes, Including liquor, luxury and a host of other rates, to be worked out between now nnd August 19. The committee yesterday decided to lax the salaries of the President, Judges, Cabinet ofllccrs and State, county and city officials as well as county and municipal bonds hereafter issuea ana those Issued to refund old bonds. Sev eral committeemen today privately ex pressed doubt as to the constitutionality of the new bond tax. Want Packers Under McAdoo Continued from rase One preparation, nor the sheer momentum of great wealth, but the advantage which Is obtained through a monopolistic con trol cf the market places and means of transportation and distribution. "If these five great concerns owned no packing plants and killed no cattle and still retained control of the instru ments of transportation, of market and of storage, their position would not bo less strong than It Is. "The producer of livestock Is at the mercy of these Ave Companies because they control the market and the mar keting facilities and, to some extent, the rolling stock which transports the product to the markets. "The corrvpettors of these five con cerns are at their mercy because of the control of the market places, stor age facilities and refrigerator cars for distribution. "The consumer of meat products Is at tho mercy of theso five because both producer and competitor are helpless to bring relief. "Out of the mass of Information In our hands one fact stands out with all possible emphasis. The small dominant group of American meat packers are now International ln their activities while remaining American ln Identity. Blame which now attaches to them for their practices abroad as well as at home In evitably will attach to our country If the practices continue. "This urgently argues for a solution which will increase and not diminish the high' regard In which this people Is held in international comity. "Some show of competition Is stnged by the five great packing companies. It Is superficial There Is tho natural rivalry of officials and departments and this Is made much of as Indicating the existence of Veal competition. It is not real. "Somo Independent packers exist by sufferance of the five and a few hardy ouch have survived in real competition. Around such few of these as remain the lines are drawn ln. ARTIST ROSENTHAL IS DEAD AT AGE OF 85 Was Pioneer in Field of Chromo-Lith-ography Max Rosenthal, an artist of note, who first Introduced chromo-llthography and a leader in the field of meziolnt engrav ing, died today at his home, 150 North Twentieth street, at the age of eighty five years. Mr. Rosenthal was the father of Al bert Rosenthal, 1722 Walnut street, him self an artist of international reputa tion. The funeral will be held Monday morning at 10:30 o'clock, at the resl. dence. Mr. Rosenthal was born at Tourck, Russian rolandd. He studied litho graphy, 'drawing and painting in Perls from 1847 to 1849, and ln that, year came tn Thtlnde1nhla with hla teacher nnd entered "the Acadffny of Fine .Arts as IU Btvident. : ' j student. PHILA. AVIATOR KILLED IN FALL Lieutenant R. W. Evans Loses Life at Belle- ' ville, 111. HIS COMPANION ESCAPES , Airplane Crashes to Ground From Forty-Foot Elevation, . Following Altitude Flight Meutenant nichart W Kvars. of 2401 orth Seventeenth street, this city, aviator, died today at Belleville. III., rrom Injuries received when his airplane Zf, , forty-ve feet to the ground, following a high altitude flight at the . Scott Aviation Field. Cadet Douglass, wno accompanied Evans in hla flight, escaped injury. j . ,.Jnleu,enant Evans left tho field at . w,vnd afler rl'ne to a great height "(..it a iower altitude. The country was wooded and the aviators were flying so low that It was necessary to wind in and out to avoid contact with tho In making a sharp turn Lieutenant ivans lost control, and. although he was only forty feet nbove ground, the ma chine wan badly wrecked when !t struck. Lieutenant Kvans's skull was frac tured and his leg broken Lieutenant Evans was the son of Pr'inf . E,';ars' He ,as a equate of Princeton University, and entered tha service December 10. 1917. He was de tailed to the Trlnceton aviation school and later to Camp Dlx. A brother, James A. Lvans, Jr., is on the U. S. 3. Minnesota. Lieutenant Evans was the son of Mr. and Mrs. E. Ray Evans, and was only twenty-one years old. He attained hla majority last December, and the same day enlisted In the new nvlatlon section of tho signal corps. He was sent to the ground school at Trlnceton Univer sity, and made such good progress that after eight weeks there he was sent to Camp Dick, Texas, for training In actual flying. lie graduated from the Camp Dick School last June, and was commissioned a second lieutenant ana assigned to duty at the Scott training camp at Belleville, HI- He was considered a careful and .skillful aviator, and had a gift for teach ing others, so was retained In this coun try ns an Instructor Instead of being sent to France. Born In Richmond, Va., Lieutenant Evans was broughtt to this city by his parents when a child. He grew up here, attending the Claghorn Public School, but went Into business with his father, a grocer. Instead of going to high school. He was anxious to ,enllst even before this country declared war on Germany, but his parents would not give their consent. The moment he was of age he fclgned up. DEATHS ATCIUNQIIAUS. At Oulf Mills. Mont gomery Co . aub. 7. JOHN A. aon of lato James and Mary Atchlnghaus. Relatives and f l lends, also societies of which he waa a member. Invited to funeral. Sat , 8 a. m . from hla late residence. Gulf Mil's. Mont gomery Co.. ra. Hlh mass of reoulem St. Gertrude- Church. West Conshohocken. 0:30 hocken. m. ci, inunew a ueniy consho IIUKNS,-Aug. 7. JOSnnilNE C. BUHN3 (nee Fox). tlVCR nnd friend Invito tn .,< a-. "p wi j.num . jiurns. Hela- i'R.30 a. m.. residence of her dauchter. Mrt i.l..i "'it.'"1- ,lnlv '-rnra em- auio ru- 'nerat. Altoona capers please copy. i'ULT.iin. An. pA-rnrr-if K,..i,. . ' Ann Cullen. Relatives and friends, Vrlanhlkn-hed.aKn1; rtellef Aso., Invited to funeral. Tuea :3o ft-,' rji.f"1,". lenl. mam Church of the Visitation 10 a. m. Int H"lv- i'roa Cem. Auto service. OAFNELI,. Auff. 7. MARY WHITH. widow of William Onfriell. Relatives and friends Invited to funeral aervlces. Frt., 7:30 p. m . at the rhapel of Andrew J. Hair & Son, 10th nnd Arch sts. Int. at lloney brnok. Pa. PKENER. Aur. 7. at Atlantic City. N. J,, SARAH R.. wlf of H. O. Teener. Serv ices and funeral will be held nt Middletown, l'a . Sat.. 10 h. m PENNOCK Auk. 7, at Coatesvflle. Pa., CHARLES i:. PENNOCK. aped 02. Itela thes and friends. lnlted to funeral without further notice, Mon.. 10.30 a. m., from 78 S. lat ave., CoatesvlUe Pa. Please omit flowers. REEDEH At her residence. 3840 Market St.. Aur. 7. ADA BEEDER (nee Raker). Relatle and friends invited to funeral mr1cea, fiat.. 2 p. m.. Oliver H. I3alr Illdr.. 1A20 Chestnut st. Tnt. private. Trtenda mav rail Frl., 7 to 10 p. m RODMAN. Aue. 7. FRANCES A., widow of Theodore Hodman Relatives and friends. , alito Aftnn M Ross Circle and Garfield Lodge, ao, iv, . ni v., inviien to tunerai, sai.. 1 p. m.. from the residence of her dauchter, 110$ North st. Rmrtlns may be viewed Fri.. nftpr 8 p. m. Int. private. Burllnrton pnpprs plea se copy. ItUiSWr..!.. AUZ. ft, AIAAiNUtiK WJU- SO.N RUSSELL. Relatives and friends, also Pennsylvania Society. Sons of tfce Revolu tion. Society of Colonial Wars of Pennsyl vnnln. Mllitarv Order nf the Laval Lerlon of the United States and Military Order of Foreign wars or tne uniieu maies. invuea to funeral services Sat.. 3 p. m., at 434 'S. 42d et. Int, private. Woodland Cem. WILSON. Auar. 7. FLORENCE M. (nea Peterson), wife of Captain E. T, Wilson, BKed 44. Funeral services Sat., 1 p. m.. at the residence of her son-in-law, Warren II, Nelson. 20 Ijakevlew drive, Oakljn, N. J, Int. K. or I, urrn., i nna. IIBI.l' WANTKH MALE CARPENTERS WANTED BUILDING CONSTRUCTION WORK APPLY HE"?RT E. BATON, EUILDER, 60TH AND WOODLAND AVE. 10TH AND HUNTING TARK AVE. MAN wanted to charse, wash and make minor repairs on four electric trucks; S nlchts and 1 day or 0 nights a week: must lurnlah referencea aa to honesty- and char acter: imIUn permanent: full pay for holt; days. Write or apply II. J. Helm 'Co.J' :iln(i N lL'th at. ; WATCHMEN WANTED AT ONCE" ABLE-BODIED MEN WAGES J51 FOR 0 NIGHTS WITH ADVANCEMENT JOSEPH CAMPBELL CO., ID AND MARKET STS. CAMDEN. N. J. FIREMEN WANTED AT ONCE Wages 45 tents per hour Tims and half-time over 48 hours Plenty of overtime Apply ready for work 7 a m JOSEPH CAMPBELL COMPANT Ud and Market ats. Camdvn, N. J. MAN'-i-VVr have a permanent position in our factory that a man from 4.1 to .10 years of e ran fill: work Is settln out envelops, orders Apply Whltlnrattersfln Co.. 3J0' N 18th at. . II KM' WANTKD ri'.M M.K nini. about 1H years old. wanted In bank: experience with adding machine profound. P II1U. Ledger Office. m KltVC tn otBce of manufacturing concern,' nnrih I'hlln.: pleasant work and permanent million P. O. o BH.H. ' OIRL Good npenlns In e. 'eal estate office. ..J tor enereetlo youns slrli ktiowlcdgavl4. iM . '.rritmg.rfealrable. Apply ITS! lValnut'tr4 i,jU -jrJll-l.' ni'J ftnanln rilet.lthnn.t mini. Am .'Ma.-j 4.FJ -Sg&rsSZi ('Lsi 2 Par.. li'T''' ; COO Chestnut at. ' 'fjr'-' A m M M fcf iWMPtirirm m.wmjum - DUMVU, Va awwtw w a w: