Newspaper Page Text
VOL. X. F/VK UOI.LAHS P£R ANXUV, CONHUESS. DEBATE o,a i'lik juf.vr /•>/■:so Tjrrrojv Jififir'tvihi* the duct of.the Executive in re.Ui'i ,n. to t/i reftfial to receive tit?v jw'h'r r immoncation from lfvaruln .fame v hi kstvn. ■P.m December 20. Tii conm ce f'. '.ho whole, Mr. Bas ket : t • - c.\,Ar— M». Emott sr.id he rose with some ; rcltw*^• c <■» add'ess the committee ; s !;« ; if) 's$ of tl.m hour and the gists'* owr ■•! •.• •;■•:! taken place if# l>i«ti ;.to b'-n, ifi thai genO..".iui would not v xUariy r.ttc:sd to the detail whiah he !?."'! to #ade through, bur as he Jmif.c no ,>e son ready ;'q. take the flour, b' '•••n;; i ocruoy toe ti*ne of the com t.:: '■■■• -n ■ni»ml;ij, l g to ihern his view ° '• ' &' s ?•:: (?;id '•»") the resolution on yon* f. "' ; c,a *Is upon us.to Rive our assent to !v. o pr< osE'cn*. First, that Mr. J act; - <■>'(-: hi. 1 . "<o h;s ' covrc-ipondsnct r.i'h Mr Smith i 'mlted the gotQW jr.cm, by umtlli; g thai the Ext cu •' ">'• i had A Lio ieri^-.e,' bat the arr, : - - in ant 'Wtercd into Witsl Mr. *Lr. c was without aytko: by on hh pi;rt ; ;•» aud '•econ< : !y, »».•}s' \u rcfusmg to re Pr.A ve any further c r. Un 3ci ibrs f^om tie fc: i i hm. b: ,in 'onsequerice ( ' *'J '■ nit. the Exccc'.tve has ma- , riiui '.f o just regard to thecbarac- , fjjr aid ji 'nests of t'* ■ American i j-eop'e. N'>w I can jjigrce to neither •; of thess inasmuch as I » have not h'ren »W« to dis over tht t ij'.swdf, and as I do-not 'believe that the r inter ;t of the people has bceo con- j in the measure. ' m t I o:ak;,,g this declaration, I know ] .1 suitjeci rnyscii (not here I hope) to r .the imputation ot being a British rpo , 'lo± i'.t: at:d fihrlzMiy and of taking, part / government of my coun a try. But if the President hts his duty to perform, I also as a »cpre/.ei} r ki\vc have, mine, awl aith utrb 1i ; might have remaii ed silent if his v had not cal|ell iip this subject; j yet whet, i an: thtrs pressed lb, an j ; opiT'hJn ft is my duty to give it fsiirly. r ;nd I veil! d'> it. *'t is not I trust neces i, sary in order l'> evince my i cspcct far the governmeftt to approbate every j, "Executive mcasnfe', or to join with tfte v Administration in its plar.s ar.d views. c Out present Chief Magistrate will"' •1 )iib;:oss locolJect the time when he n dhi rot deem a love of i> 'ft due fegirii tp. its governmentincom- \ )■. Me wi ha J/ia. kcd-disiippnol33tio»t |, «>f ia;. "cutive measures and an earnest a lo l'ie views of. the ' t< in iH>wcr. In all this there is nothirtrfj fob u.*ne when the opposition pre .-reeds ! r ,. f.'(.rr, good motives. lam not in tht: j n ho! i', sir, of making professions, bu! j, r < I will on this occasion say, that* I bave4 \t not a dt-op of biood runniug in mv"! ). viens that is not purely Anterican, and j ( ] that I have :iot a wish InK fur the lian j r pincss, the prosperity, & the bwror of j [ ; , tn,y country ?.nd the prcservi:tion oSjii ■ - {f .* j As to ti insult, it is said by /Jr.' t j, Smith, in L : r, letter cf the 8 h <u" Nov.} t | to cuisist in the use of language cn J the part o' Mr. Jackson un n t j. kKti&kdgc in this government e , ins:ructu.n9 0f his predecessor did not ! 9i ruthori e the arrangtmet t ft": c:d bj ' hirn." IT <] such language Ixjen used || r by the B i ish minister in the com-1 (e me cement of the correspondence, it dots nor appear to me Jo follow that J t , I: would have been an insult, for it can j C) bs.ro ofF"!>ce for our government, to !, T enter into a provisional arvan;.;em«nt | willi a reaideiit minister who fcf.s not i full power. Nay, l,. a J Mr. E.i'fckfne }s, shewn h s instrueiibiis of tJic 23.1 o! f ; . January in ex'tuso. di chui% them { to be the only Instruct: ,nr; r-.c ."e:l i t \ by him from his gave; i.rnet:!, and | r had the terms-hetd out by them b<u n|, w negatived by our as they i <j certtiinly ought ; it would h .ve ht-fii competent for the miwie- to r4c< : ».v« « }' neg<-;:i tte on other > mure | r ]iis>t in tfesrrtscives ,ajjd to send the re-i », ault to bit government for i.to accept ?•; ance. Indeed this is the view wl;tch r ?.Irj Spriith hi'.r.'vetf appears to h**vc t !;;kcn of st.'.«js et. in his jetcer* / rt the first and eighth of Nov. he in'ti- \ mates th.-t Mr. .h cksor.'a Bmt ieltt r | w coac ni< (i tl<« ■mplicMtions,?.' hr- speaks r of the r< hciition cf a language con- n vey:; g-the idea th>t on: Ejcf-'iPive :i Kid a how dge that t <s at rat-ge- j w.th iM- Ei skine v. s wiii-.otu \ P'jthority, ~i,din-to!h ic.:;cts tJ.-e <f. , fence is placed hi tne n. pt ti' ton af;. : ■tit# <iecliia:,:on . tat i!;o»e t- no 'uoh ' f (t'C% i K (T 1 --' 4 X $l#lf ioltm Sf I tiIIIi|MC£XI v j# {.; iKi H. ;V l ■ . J .: . * ■ t . j:.: ■ %-'• • /to*?' **. WASHING" 1 ""'' '- ' APVESTISER knowledge. The same course Is n~ dopted l>y the vcsr lutions, as the-- on it all t/;enti6h of Mr. Jackson's fir'jt letter £c f! d the insult in fkpresnons, ' e jfh the letters of TV 23d of October !e a!id ;he 4;h of November. It is not ' n therelore strictly necessary to exam ine the fi st letter, but as it ht.sin the debate of tliis day been mncli dwelt on by gentlemen ate in fivor (>t '* resolution, I shall claim your'attcstion : while I in a brief manner analyse the e j entire correspondence 1 Ik-h.re 1 commence this analysis, '* permit me, sir, («aid Mr: En.oti) to 1 observe, that Mr. Jackjon 13 not stat ' ed to have made any direct charge, ' but to have contented himself with ii> : " si' tuuions, oeinother words, the in-j ' suit co np'ained of is a cons ructive , one. Now, s a rule of construction, ' I n derstand, that wiieu an intent is j t > be m >de out, the whole paper is to be taken into consideration. A parti- ; 1 Hit: r paragraph or phfase frpoi its j • generality or its loose tess may convey an im{-:ression whit.ii was ot in he whet it mind, 'i'ldsis peculiarly the. ease with a correspondet ce where " iii re is teas C'.ution used than in pa pers of more permanent use. How tt fail it is to play upon worth in a correspot deiice, l>r by 1 adi' "tmg to Mr. Smith letters, which cei tainly are drawn with ability, a. d • we arc to presume with great < • care. I take a single pa/agraph in i the letter of the 19th of October as i it relates more immediately to the ; present discussion— 44 The drclara t tion that the despatch from Mr. Can t ring to Mr. Erskloe of the 23d of i January \\the only de-patch by which i •the conditions were prescribed <oMr. < Erskine for the ccnclusioti of an ar r rangemerit on the matter to which it * relates, is now -for the time mptfe to t this government. Ar d I need hardly ? a d that if that despatch had -fx; et. ? < f mronnicoted at the time of the ar- 1 rangen:e.nt or if it had bVfen KM%>n that i the propositions contained in li. ntid i which were at fust preserved by Mr. c J .rfhine ve re the ot»ly noes on which £ (it •»«.-. <:i. • t.os is>«: d to rnahe an arrange- \ rr-e't, tl? ;n rangemeht Would not have > f n ade " t No w the knowledge of the thing might c have "been .gained in a variety of ways 1 without a declaration. Thus our Se cretary might have had a view of the 1 instructions of Mr. Erskine—there «. might have been an understanding f b, ]we or 'hem on he sunjec;, or i Mr. S o<n» miffh have the know- v of circonrxbtanees (without ' a an open avowal by the minis- c ter) which would necessarily have . led to the same concfnsio.n. Again, j | r. r , the Secretary is not the govern- k i inent, but a mere accent who until di- ( I J rected bv the President could not move ( ] ; in thebof':mess, the declaration might 1 I, have bpeh made to ?dr. indivi- ri I dually before the negoeiation, or he n misfit have had ittll knhwledgc of the § fact ard yet this letter would be true P in its P The dcc'rres that if the f £ despatch had been . co-rimunicated at a> the or if it had been known that jt Mr. Ersk'uKJ had no other authority, t; the arra'ii eiricr.t wcvdd not have been r , entered into. Now does he mean to say that th< mere c-ou nntnication of 0 the despatch, accompanied ti by farther instruction*;, jind better r ' ter? s would lr%aty . a and yet this is in the terms of the, sen- \ ter.ee. Was it necesscrv that the communiotition to have had its effect, d traiiit have been made at the vety time b cf -he arrangement-? What, if nr4.de 0 beXcre, would t-h; -. liave vv.ricd the re- ! | } suit ? As;'aih, Mtppr 4 se that in point of c fac' cur coverrment did not absolute- s ly- knyw, Lut had tfie strongest possible k reason to believe and thiol;, and did e ; in truth believe and think, w|>«-n the tt arrangement was iy lulo with Mr. E<- f< <-kt c that l;e was not authbiiscd, would 1 thi-5 form att excuse on their part ? a Tntthese criucwiflf, \»oh*ncc I ad r it >s done to the intent of thewwrit] ter, ar.d they are nude only to shew c the us fairness of seizing on la word to §: make but thfe intent aj> ainst the iiitc p tis collectable from the whole M And yc f , sir, ti - Brilisb 'Senate mt-y f i h< told U it our Secretary is a mar of • j w it, a maker of puns, a vender of /, r.oftuvdtutbs, aj;d a master of 1 quivo- p one, ai d that thereforefKe intent lies | the tf 1 ti)!, a'lid is there to be sought, t' If thi-y do so rea c on, however highly v In av think < f ihtdr ingmttiry, Isi all \ i!tnk Htthe ot ifrcir Jot V; C\ evm c n r.re brief. I takr bp the > rci .<:r.-cu i'::s. i wish r<. 1 to bt WASHINGTON CITY, PRINTED BY SA 1 VEE HAKIUSON SMITH, I'ENNSYJ.VANIA AVEN( ii* EfUDAY, DECEMBER 29. 1809* tr-' * a- understood a", stan i'rig hftre the apo'o 1 it 1 ist of Mr. Jackson, for the manner j st in w! ich he cundik-ted his pari of the ' s, correspondence, nrfy, I am ready to i •r admit that this® ssi 1 some of his let )t ters a harshness of expression an'd a i- Want of courte«g whic'i is not e h!c. Jiut on this I am not called to n bulge. Tie Executive has placed t!ie ft: ami as a I on a oifferes.t ground, and | n by the resolutions.we are to pronounce j e whether the ground taken by him is I deist 'Iblc. ;, ri e correspondence on your table a was commenced by this govern men - with a letter from Mr. S nith to Mr >, Jackson, in whioh the Secretary after - ; stating the arrangement with Mr. Er - j skine, the dis avowal of that arrange e , ment by his Britannic Majesty, and , j the expectation of this goverrfmem s | that an explanation of the grounds of ) refusal would have been given by Mr - ; Jackson ; goes 011 to state' that the i President understood that the Hritt-Ji f ntii ister had no instructions from hi' :> government authorising him to make 5. any explanation as to the reason' of the 5 disavowal, and calls upon Mr. J . kv>t to correct Hit's statement if he had been fnis«ndorstood. The letter of Mr. Jackson of the I 1 Ith of October, in ansa er to this call, state: that he is not altogether certain < i w he'her M • S iih meam to complain ! of the disa owjl i-self, of a total want \ 1 of explanation of it, or that the < xpla- 1 i na ion had net been made through him, i : mid under the influence of this doubt, [ 1 the letter is continued with a reference j to each of these particulars* Speak < ing of the disavowal Mr. Jackson re- < marks, that he had found no trace of t complaint on the part of this govern- 1 merit in the records ot his precicqes- 1 sor, and that Mr. Smith had not in I their conferences distinctly announced t any such complaint. He adds, 44 that; he had J< en with pleasure in this for- t bearance on the pad of Mr. Smith, an c instance of that candor which he did not doubt vould prevail in all their I comu unit a'ions, inasmuch as Mr. } Smith o.uid ot bu- br.vc thought it 1 unreasonable to con plain of the* disa- t vowal of an act done under cuch cir a cumstat.ces, as euuld only Itad to the t cor.'erpicnccs that had actually fol t lowed." t It is to this part of the letter that we r have been referred for the insult, and 11 very properly, for if it is not to be jc! found hel e, we shall in vain seek for ' I it elsewhere. It has been urged that j t when Mr. Jackson declares that the j e ' arrangement was made usder such cir- : - cumstarices as could only lead toadi-- t £a vowal, he i« to be understood ascharg- i y j ir.g the Executive not only with a ; I ! knowledge of the instructions of Mr.' ii i Erskine, but with dis honorable con- i d ] duct in procuring with such know- : r ledge bis assent to at. act which his in- f ntruetinns did not authorise. Now, i s sir, is this the charitabJe or fair con- r struciion of this sentence ? Are there o not other circumstances which would e equally warrant the disavowal ? If the v fact is so, that Mr. Erskmenot only 1 d acted without authority but against his ' it instructions, who can reasonably ques- I n tion the right in his government to c refuse to recognise his agreement ? h To solve thi9 point we need not refer b ourselves to writers on the laws of na- ri tions. The. every day doctrine of the li rights and dulies of principle and agent is sufficient for our purpose, j: Why then will the Executive insist a upon an insinuation which he cons;- u ders so o'lious, when the sentence will c bear another and a better constructi on ? A construction too, which will E ' be found necessary to give force to the a conclusion, as it is not the circum- ' c stance that the instructions were 0 kriown, but that they were disregard- t! Ed by the minister, on which the right h to disavow is founded. I like not the c. feverish epprehertfiion which' can so 2 readily discover insult in disguised tj at d veiled imdouations. 1 t] I am sensible that another part of r, the sentence has been enlisted in the 3r came of the insinuation. Mr. Jackson w sta'es, thM in the forbea' ame cf com- c plaint on-t'ie part of Mr. Smith, he had ti witnessed that catujor which he did not , d' übt would prevail in'their g ppT dence, as Mr. Smith Could, not but ! have thought it unreasonable to con>- b plain of the disavowal. It is.materi l-.eff in the On,t place, to asccrtoio th i t'roe to w ich Mr. Jack-ion allmh; : when he r fcrs to iMr. Smith' - the 1 ght?. Is the period at which t! ; arraivj.en-crt was n ad" ir-tended-? i > Not so surely, becaurc then there was •> > ' no disavowal of which to omplain- j r j The sentence in this point at least Is I e ' ttiflr.'ienfiy clear. Mr. Jackson vsry o j dUtinetly that during their con - f "e r< s Mr, Smith could not but have a thought it u l enSoiiab e to complain of the disa\(»Wc;| of an act done under 0 such rireu distances us could only lead e to a disavowal You will bear it in mind 3 , that the conferences were had asho. B j time hefue the writir.g of the letter, s as Mr. Jackson in it declares, that but a days had elapsed sine, hi*. 1 i' trorfuc'ion to the President. Now what were the materials, for thinking which Mr. Smith had at.the peilod of r the conferences. Erom the papers on your tabic, si», (said Mr. E ) you will find that our 1 mi lister at Eondon, on the 28th of j May, our Secretary an account ! of a conference with Mr. Canning, in which the English Secretary declared that Mr. Eiskine had acted not only 1 1 without but in direct oppo- ' ; ition to his instructions, and read the despatch ol the 23d of Ja -uary, the ' üb'uance of which is contained in Mr. ; 1 Pinkney's letter. Jiy Mr. Pinkney's j letter of the 9th June, it appears that 'lie instructions of Mr. Erskine had 1 been laid before the House of Com mons, and a copy of them were then enclosed to cur Secretary. In the < letter of the 23d June, Mr. Ptnkney < gives to our Secretary the reasons 1 which Mr. Canning had stated to him 1 for the disavowal. Mr. Smith in 1,13 I < I latter to Mr. Erskine cf the 9th Au-„'< gust, declates that he had just recciv- 1 ed from Mr. Pinkney the primed copy 1 1 q/ the despatch of Mr. Canning of ' the 23d of January, aed it appears ' ' irom the leitp.i of Mr, Jackson, which 1 lam now tetliiig, that, this despatch 1 had been a subject of' Conversation bis < tween him and Mr. Smith. 9 > We have now in review forrfe ; things which might in the conctpliftiV < of the British minister have found ma t terials for thinking for our Secretary. < lie kr.cw the pretcmions of the ffritsh t government that its minister had vio t lated his iiistructions. He had seen - tEe despatch in its whole extent ' • and mipjht have compered it with the arrangement. Mr, Jj: kson tho'l I there was a substantial slim Pence be i tween the instructions and arrange* s ment ; and perhaps he had a right s . therefore to conclude that Mr. Smith j did not complain, because after what ' had come to his knowledge he found » j that the act \v*s done under such eir- r ; cumstances as justified the disrtv-w d r I —Nay, fir, he must at this very a ■ time have had in mill 1 the latter » | part of the letter of Mr. Sndth to Mr. li E r t.kine which I have just alluded to, r in which after the conditions in the 0 ' despatch of the 23d of January are ' menioned, our Sccvetary savk-— ,£ I * forbear to express to you, sir, the r ! surprize that is felt at the extraorditu f ry pretensions set forth in this letter j a of instructions and especially at tup 1 0 expectation that this government j ' would as a preliminary recognise con- ! '' ' ditions two of which are so manifestly ! | irreconcilable to the dignity aiid inte- j fi i rest of the Uniied States." The Se- j 1 cretary had thus officially volunteered j k his opinion respecting the difference ' between the instruction of the 23d Ja- j 1 riuary end the.arrangemcnt to the Et.g- lish legation itself. " 0 If however there is yet room for a 1 jaundiced or a jealous mind to suspect a an insinuation in the sentence before 1 us it must be obviated by what imme- h ciately follows in the Same letter. h " U was not known when I left f ! England, whether Mr. Erskine had, ' according to the liberty allowed him ' communicated to you in e.rtenco his original instructions. It now appears « that he did not. But, in reverting to u his official correspondence, and par i- si cuiarly to a despatch addressed on tie . | 20th of April to His Majesty's 11 tary of ita.ie for foreign aff.irs, I find i , that he h;;d submitted to your con'sui*".- 1 ration, the three conditions spacifi • , in those instructions, as the grou k- tl work of an arrangement, Which ar ! cordi M- to. information received fro.n.> this country, it was thought in Engia :d night he t».ade, with a pi-o pect ot o treat mutual advantage. Mr Erskine, hen verbatim ct scrip ft n you h observa'iona upon each of tlrj thre onditions, and the reasons which J induced you to think that othera mt;>. :e std *til:uted in'lieu ofth'-fm. Itnti »av. been conclurled between ym I e p latter wore an e(juivalet 1 f.»»■ • | niginal conditions ; but the very at i if aubstii'.tt':. n evidently shcoy '• i'Atn in Jw.'.acg. ■ i I' 'ose original (:.<>> "li'ioHfc i >. s t'ery explicitly i-.mfntini* at-d <•v ' ) y id by you ot ci/iu e!n' ! • i- !'"U:sidf».t >>r cotkl'-etYitior.., 1 C Cl 'Mird'y n.j ', t lir:t t 'if «t: r?\ '■.ic t? >1 >£ivreen these <'auditions ; «Hi t r ddnt-iined In the &v :•»<» - r>-t c/tt.j d 18 th and 19th April is rutyr?«o>i-v o;. d vIoiH to ri?q«:rt no chici hvtio] } r <"■.? -eH f draw the coim hision, .., i ■ y consider us ; dmitted b> HI oh- nee of t cox plait. ori the t>..«vf tl»o > can gpv. rumeiu;, vis That m •\-t " v r.ircuimi>u cc"y fjfj Majesty !«;•.! :> ;• Utid wTK;d aid inC'irt <;\ mi. !!".,( f to tU?arow ihe.Wt tslv> Mi | must here ;Umlct to a ; vi; ;. >• tcioii,! , which yon have morte': !»a: o: :<-e m«n r tinned to me, and Ely \vi 'eh >. h h-t, f I any the slightest 6,ur-.d thin ri&fifc t might perhaj>3 in ome d ■ !iv >■ i been affect?d. V o fcitve i, ; .rno-.j 1 me that yon understood that M-v Er'S r - kino had tw > set* of inb'.i UtUionj. by . 1 which io regulate his v>; duc-'t ii«.A s that upoo one of theon* which 1< > t not 5 I been co mmunicated either to • • v.-' . ; to the public* via" to be res' d ti? ju '- i j tification 61 the tern's fir>.-.sty : ! upon between you and biro It is j .•••.;* duty, Sir, •oienudy to dec'lure t-> yo[;« and, through yon, to the Pro si tie if* i that the despatch from Mr C;m ; : to Mr. Ersku'i", which you ha ■( ni -hi the basis'of an official corivs:n-nd <hsu i with the latter Minis*• r. «,r -v'foch was read by the former t,) the , can Minister in Lord >n, is t&r CHff ; despatch, by vhiob to condhhrti? . were prescribed to Mr. I''»Ski be far ' the Conclusion of en armngeipc-t r/n?i this country on the tniitUi- to which i? relates." j Here we'find that MK' fnckiah pressly places the disavowal ot: tor., difference ij) the conditions com j r<i in 'he instruction and the t<;rmg of the arrai gemupij and in dra«ys his con - clusion that tfnder such the J&ingbed a right the act of his minister. Wh'eVj sptaHois of h i strurtion he not tohly id.- r that Mr. Erskine had not corn -nnicat.- ed it in extenso, but deems' it tftcesfW}' in arswer a suggestion n>:«<«•• hy Mr. Smith' in thtir f or.ftrert: s,' Mr. Krikine !iad more than one set F instructions seletnniy to fessmc ohi? secretary, and ihrOugh l> j sidem, that such was not tiif 4fesS* I'his decoration is to me utter'y irreconeil' fee With the notion of s-w insinuation that the excctrive of this countfy knew at the tioje of ar rangement that the Hi ititih ws< ac ii|g witboqf Afjfh rity. I r Mr. Jack - ' son hadietonded ;i charge of this i ind. he cert, inly would not thns notice u mcTc'convs't'satidn for the solt-pn u JS K of giving an official negative to it, There is one part of the paragraph which I hiVe last read to you vhith requires a moment's attention as it* has been the e libj; et of ->oms caril ; i allude to that part of the sper?g j»tioU ' of the letter of Mr. in wliioll J Mr. Jackson sap that.Secretary Smith j had made it ths basis of a correspond ! deuce with Mr. Erskine. This fy sufficiently explained by a refermct t:> j the letter from Mr. Smith to Mr. £rg« j kine of the 9th of In thai | letter the despatch 34 indeed made the | basis of a correspondence. It was yot so anterior to errangf tw nt. OfitJ observation mof< , sir, in rolattot W this letter. It Iss been ttrged thst in " a fair and critical c nstruc ion of ti c terms used by Mr. Jacktnn, it not ly does not appear thst Mr. h; d 110 authority to coneludfi' t! c • t anger.ient., but it is to be. h r . red that he had authority. Thr t cion faaa Is not my construction of the teU tor, but it L Hujrc'y stvaiige f«>r t.hnzfi who make and to beltet'd ,'to: urge .d the savn-e time that V,ir. 'J »ck son in t«':o sarhe tetter has charge'* the. i ovcrnr.ie'it r.-ith. the knowledge ;* mi'ttcir 'wb'n-h-tit' admit*, to he nnirit?-, hat- .Mr. /vfskihe acted without autiioi' rity. J shall now, for Ih't prefett injg, *n the part of it ♦•■hiP' .live hai before tti| T w •s ftn iho diPr r; jverornr a". -ed Nwn • rp! v'voien ()' t-hc'dtiivow;!, he atiempti f o ao.swef sithf* ''erring to the January s.sCnUai icy rvt h:s p ; cdcceaso I '-, ? ic disavowal as v r »- r tho j> r 1 *< '«mne it h.'d;:pr," 'ire Tew iiar ". A 'ta the ins" • /L-tr:' V' f .',n, ;• J :( ) .i ' a