Newspaper Page Text
Independent firltans^rnnirfe Published Every Thursday By THE MICHIGAN CHRONICLE PUBLISHING COMPANY LOUIS EMANUEL MARTIN. Editor MAIN OFFICE: 268 Eliot Detroit Mich. TEmple 1-88,8 lerms OI Subscription (payable in advance): One Year, *2.00; Six Months. 51.25; Three Months. 75c THE MICHTGaN I.HKONICT.E PLATFORM L Cojoreo rep. Mental! ve. wlvST***""* 1 A o frg|or«S r^tim«!t n tnSbe «ta'* ™i.itia * THE LYNCH SENTIMENT We believe very dogmatically, if you will, that as long as one Negro is lynched in America there are Bound reasons for a Federal anti-lynching bill, and there are-not, nor can there be any, reasons against it. There is only sentiment and not reason which the Southerners bring forth to defeat this proposed leg islation. The Southerner has long been regarded a sentimental fool in most matters and the arguments brought to bear against the anti-lynching bill are typical. While others think, the white Southerner simply feels.- The bill would hurt the pride of the white South; it would be an insult, that is all. We are reminded of the captain of a Southern football team playing in the North. After the toss of a coin to decide the goals of each team, the South ern captain rebelled because, as he said, “Suh, Ah refuse to defend the North goal.” The arguments of most of the Southern statesmen against the anti lynch bill are just as ridiculous. Statistics reveal that over the years the number of lynchings at any given time bear a significant re lation to the relative prosperity or depression of the period. Rape as an actual cause of lynching jjas played a minor role despite the publicity given it. None of the lynchings recorded last year could be attributed to rape. Nevertheless, we hear the South ern statesman in Washington talking about preserv ing Southern womanhood and how the Negroes threaten their young daughters. This tripe has be come so repugnant that last year a group of Southern | white women met in Atlanta and publicly declared that they had no cause for any special protection. Secretary of Labor Perkins almost precipitated another Civil War several years ago when she re marked to some shoe manufacturers that the South was a good market for shoes. It seemed to the South erners that Madame Perkins was inferring that they went around barefooted. The Secretary of Labor was forced to explain her remarks and apologize. It is this same mentality that opposes the anti-lynching bill and the abolition of poll taxes. There are those who say that the anti-lynching bill will not stop lynchings even if it were enacted. Our laws against murder and homicide do not stop a few murders, but most of us agree that it is a good thing to have a law against it. Without Federal leg islation against lynching, the only thing that deters Southerners from lynching is their conscience, and any student of human nature will tell you that is not enough. A NEW DEAL Fnllowing thS general Housing Conference called by Senator Charles C. Diggs a fortnight ago, Ray mond Foley, state director of the Federal Housing Administration, has undertaken to make a special study of the housing question as it affects us and to work out a program for the immediate development of new facilities tor the Negro group. A second con ference with Mr. Foley was held last week at his office and he offered proposals which have been ac cepted by the committee and which should lead to action shortly. One of the key issues running like a thread through the whole housing controversy has been the right of Negroes to live and buy where they will, notwithstanding numerous racial restrictions. The issue came to the surface in the question of Federal Housing aid in so-called mixed districts. Mr. Foley in a letter to the Editor of the Chronicle seeks to clarify the position oft he FHA on this point by the following paragraph: “It is not true* that property in so-called mixed neigh borhoods is ineligible for mortgage insurance because of the mere fact that the neighborhood is what is com monly described as ‘mixed’. Indeed, we have insured mortgages for colored borrowers in some instances in such areas. The determination has to be made on other factors affecting the property itself, and it is unfortu nately true that these adverse factors are frequently found in mixed neighborhoods. Thus, it becomes a mat ter of determining all the surrounding factors in each individual case.” We appreciate the letter of explanation, although we admit that, whatever, those other factors may happen to it is, as he admits, unfortunate that they are so frequently found in the marginal areas. [ as soon as its position became clear 1 The chapters dealing with the strug j gle between Confederate and Fed- I oral troops to hold the railroad are j the most interesting ones of the book. The aprnifig chapters telling of J the growth of the line are of ne -1 cessity more technical and of less I general interest Mr. Summers traces the decision of the management of the Baltimore and Ohio railroad to defend the I Union cause and shows how vital a i part the railroad had in transport in gsupplies and troops The alert- i ness and speed with which the rail- J BOOK REVIEW •■The Baltimore and Ohio in the Civil War" by Frstus P. Summers . . . G. P. Putnam's Sons . . . New York city . . . 1939 . . . $3 00 Reviewed by GERTRUDE MARTIN The strategic position of the Bal timore and Ohio railroad made its part in tlv. Civil War one of drama- ! tic importance. Serving as it did j as the only connecting link between the capital at Washington and the I loyal states it was the target for Confederate attack and i Editorial Page of THE MICHIGAN CHRONICLE -AFRICA— VIEWS and REVIEWS By RAMON A. MARTINEZ Pounder of iHt Negro Nationalist Movement, and Originator of the Creater Liberia Plan now in Congress (The writer's thoughts do not necessarily represent the views and opinions of this paper. I bodies or societies without much power or Influence nationally, ex , cept In rare cases. One of these J rare cases was Social Democratic Society of Working Men, organized •ia 1850 in Riohmond, Va . and com osed mainly of German Immi grants and American* of German ' descent. They had a socialistic pro | gram advocating the social owner ; 3hip of all land, an eight hour day. '.ld age pensions, and other social j .-o*orr-. that in that day were con sidered too radical to be safe or o'-. • f which today are I '.eing gradually adopted by state and national governments. There is o record of Negroes belonging to he Social Democratic Society of Working-Men, specially when the moving spirit consisted of persons of German extraction. Nothing else extraordinary oc- i eurred in the ranks of organized labor in America from the death of the Working-Men’s Party in 1837-38, until W 66 with establish ment of the National Labor Union, with which we shall begin the dis cussion in our next instalment. NEGRO HISTORY CLASSES, un drr the auspices of the Negro Na tionalist society, are Dcing con- j ducted personally by Atty. Ramon ! A. Martinez, every Monday night at 8 o’clock, at the Y.M.C.A. on Eliza beth near St. Antoine. No admission j charge. The last period of the eve- ' ning will be dedicated to a round lable conference on current events. I including the present European war, 1 and how it may affect the Negro world. Everybody is invited. T New Ml. Zion Baptist Church Rev. J. S. Williams, pastor of New Mt. Zion Baptist church, Chene at Mack, delivered the message at the II o'clock service Sunday morning to a capacity audience. His text was found in I John 1:5; subject. ’Victories of the Christian Faith,” During his discourse. Rev. Williams said that the bible is a book of vic tories, because it truly tells of fail- j ures and defeats of God’s people. ■ and It also abounds in good news of j the triumphs of righteous men and The pastor will preach for the adult department of the Sunday school January 28 at 3 p. m. The B. the Senior 8.Y.P.U., and juniors met as usual on the regular nour. The Junior church and choir met on Thursday at 6:30 p. m. in the educational building. Rev. J. S. Williams, pastor; Mary Frances Wil liams, church scribe. < “NEGRO ECONOMICS’* IV. The three greatest gifts with which God has blessed man for the ei joyment of his material life on 1 earth are land. l.ibor, and intel- . * I ligence. lond as j source pro- j i the knowl- B| to /$ happiness and ‘ comfort while R Martinet on earth. All three are fundamental, and with out either of the three, the life of a people is incomplete. At the present stage of advance ment of the Negro in America, he can only count on labor as the basic means of his material existence; for, neither does he own the land he walks upon and gives him life; nor, has he been schooled suffi ciently in economics to have de veloped the adequate ir.telligence to know what to do with the prod ucts of his labor. In the field of economics, the Negro in America is fundamentally a laborer, and a .narginal one at that. It is in this particular field that we want to dis miss him in this and the next two r three instalments. However, in order to get a better picture of his position in the field ' f labor, let us review briefly th; I nistorical background of the labor j movement in America, with par ticular emphasis on organized labor as the most effective instrument of :he workingman for the betterment of his condition; and. let us also I .'iscuss the sociological aspect of I organized labor in its relation to the American Neg:o. Only in this manicr can we get a better id, a of what the Negro may expect as his economic future in America, •rased on the only major asset that he has to offer to American econ omy: his labor. The history of the organized labor movement in America dates from the earliest awakening of the consciousness of tjie workingman in America as a separate and distinct class from the capitalist and the industrialist. This awakening of the consciousness of the workingman as a class all to himself and with an .nterest exclusively his own can te traced to the early part of the nineteenth century, with the evolu tion of the workshop into the factory system. The shoemaker, for instar.ee, who had started with a small shop, •nd 'through his ingenuity and thrift had developed a trade that | necessitated the hiring of other shoemakers in order to meet the demand of his customers, and had | forced him off the workbench so that he could attend to purchase of materials, handling of the cash or credit, and to attend to the de livery and marketing of his product, nad emerged from the stage of a workingman and had developed himself into an industrialist and a financier, and instead of owning a shop, he now owned a factory. It -vas—while ..America was going through this period of economic evolution and transition that this cour.try met the dawn of the nine teenth century. With the arousing and the de velopment of class-consciousness in the hearts and mifids of the men who had been left below still labor ng at the workbench in the factory, 'here also developed the necessity f organization among themselves tor the purpose of protecting their | particular interests as workers as i against the interests and oppressive treatment of the industrialist and I financier class. They chose a po etical medium, and to this end in l 1829 there was organized in New j York City the Working-Men’s Party. I -licknamcd "The Dirty Shirts." of i which the moving spirit was a me- 1 char.ic by the name of Thomas ; - kinner. With him were also associ :ted Miss Frances Wright, a noisy -he-man and rabble-rouser, and itobert Dale Owen, a communistic minded visionary of that day An drew Jackson ("Old Hickory") was President, and in the turbulence of the politics of that day. anybody •who wanted to beloi g to the Work ing-Men’s Party could do so, sinct what really counted for strength was votes, and the vote of a black man was just as valuable in the final counting as the vote of a white worker. Many free Negroes be longed to the Working-Men’s Party and voted for it. The slaves, of course, rad no vote. But the radical .deas of Miss Wright and of Owen, and the depression of 1837 killed •he Working-Mens Party, and it went “the way of all flesh.” This unmerciful and uncere monious death of the Working- Men's Party brought about a de pressing feeling, nationally. In the ranks of labor, ar.d for several years organized Labor was limited to local road was repaired after continual Confederate destruction of bridges, tracks and other equipment was an other factor which aided the Fed eral army. Politically the railroad was Im portant in determining the counties which joined the western part of Virginia in forming a new state. Those counties through which the railroad ran saw the advisability of joining with the western part of I the state in leaving Virginia to form j the state of West Virginia. A book of this type though limited in general appeal is an important part of a collection of books dealing I with the Civil War period. WE, THE NEGRO By WM. L. SHERRILL President, Afro-American Institute and Federated Fireside Croups OCR LIVES "Nfl-jnaiL_JLQ. nation or race qver amounted to anything, ever rose to greatness, who did not take their lives in their own hands and ‘ shape their own career.’ The ages ol hisfory If "ZM bear mute testi- i- 79 mony to this . ’r fact. There are \ , am pies of* men set the channels of destiny, re sardless of the Wm . Li Sherrill conditions which confronted them. Long as the an cient Britons remained vassals of Rome, they did not have the respect of any people. Long as they re mained subservient to other peoples they wer< low down in the scale of human standards. All the subject peoples of whom history tells us, were always at the foot of the hu man ladder, until they asserted their rights as men. # NEGRO DESTINY IN BLACK HANDS We, the Negro, will never amount to anything so long as we are con tent to wait on somebody else to work out our problems; or even wait on them to help. The sooner we realize that the destiny of the black man is in black hands, the sooner we will in reality start upward We can never as a people reach true manhood as long as we are forever content to be only “hewers of wood and drawers of water." Our con dition at the present time; events taking place all about us; demand that we rise up as men. and do for ourselves, what we have been ac customed to looking to others to do for us. Let us stop lulling ourselves to sleep with the vain hope of what "the good white folks" or any other folks, are going to do for us. Wc have done this too long already. Year -after year election after elec tion we have sung to each other lul labies of what the next year will bring or the next election official will give, not realizing that we only get in this world what we have the strength to take. OUR OWN STRENGTH Our whole future depends entire ly upon us. It is not a question of what others are disposed to give but what are we able to exact. By our own strength we must create for ourselves avenues of employment and force open the doors of oppor tunity. if our sons and daughters and the generations coming after, will be able to carve out a destiny that will be a credit to the Negro and all the races of men. ‘WINTER DRIVING HAZARDS’ -ry- R. G. SCHUSTER 17. S. National Automobile Club 446 E. WARREN TE. 1-0884 A 5 Now that we have really entered J into the spirit of winter, with the thermometer hovering between 10 above and 10 below zero, coming in contact with now-blanketed, ice covered streets, and high winds, thinks me the time is ripe to warn motorists against “winter driving It is to be expected at this time of year that the roads will be icy and slippery, making the hazards that much greater, therefore, due caution should be taken. We all know, as sure as we are breathing and living, what winter will bring, has always brought, and will always bring, so why not safe guard ourselves against these so called evils? First, let us take into considera tion the ice-covered roads that will invariably cause Skidding, j Skidding, in my opinion, although usually of a minor nature, is pri marily the cause of most accidents j during the winter season. It seems, no matter how good your brakes j may be, Ifcere are times when you ' are bound to slip Itnd slide. Particularly true while in ; the line of traffic, when the car j in front of you may stop suddenly. , ;even though you may apply your 1 j brakes at once, there is the pos | sibility of skidding, slipping or slid- j j ng into that car, more often caus- ; ing slight damage to it. However, in case of an accident, ■ j this does not excuse you. because j the law requires you to always have your car under control—regardless | ! of circumstances leading up to it. Whether it is so or not, it is so easy \ i to blame these types of accidents , on road conditions, if it happens to i jbe raining, snowing or ice has : formed, making it slippery. The best you can do. is to pre pare yourself for these emergen cies by keeping your car at a safe distance behind the one in front, j giving yourself ample time in which ( to stop, should it be necessary, upon a moment’s notice, for the other fellow may stop suddenly for some reason or other, without any warn ing. Even so, you will be judged the one in error should you bump into it. Keeping these things in . mind, you will know what to do to avoid anything of this nature, i As a parting thought, I would suggest that you follow these in structions to the letter, thereby do ing your bit to prevent such acci dents from occurring. Resembling a small typewriter, a musical instrument Invented by a score In the form of words printed on I paper. Letters To The Editor | January 20, 1940 MICHIGAN CHRONICLE \ Detroit, Michigan Please publish the following let ‘ ter in the next issue of your paper, i This letter is pertaining to the | much discussed fifth class city in- I corporation in the West Eight Mile I Road community and contains first j hand information that the writer hopes will do much towards clari- | | fying the motive back of this in- j corporation. | This can be done by reading this j ! letter with an open mind and ac- ) j cepting the facts in the case. The | ! contents of this letter properly di ! gested should do much toward re- | moving skepticism from the minds I :of those who have been harassed I : daily by certain persons who are ! opposed to incorporating for no sensible • reason whatsoever. Nev ' ertheless these same persons have j : set themselves up as an informa- j i tion bureau to pass out "informa-1 ! tion upon a matter about which they know nothing. First we wil ltake a look into the j historical background of R. O. j township, the proposed area for in corporating being a part of some. Fifteen years ago the township was twice its present size with a tax value of 25 million dollars; to day it’s one-half its former size with a tax value of 12 million dol- I lars and the largest bonded indebt ness in its history, the amount be : ing $370,000. ' This is what has happened in the last 15 years out of the former half j of the township. There has been established three cities and two vil lages. Cities of Pleasant Ridge, Hunting Woods, Berkley, and a portion of the City of Ferndale, villages of Oak Park and Clawson, the latter two not released from township responsibility according to law. The 370.000 bonded indebt edness now spread on the entire tax roll of the township as general obligations at the rate of $4.17 per thousand assessed valuation, was is sued as such in the outset, but was issued as special assessed district Bonds instead were issued against the faith and credit of the town hip for the purpose of making gen eral improvements in the above mentioned cities which is no long er a portion of the township but remembpr that in the name of the township of R. O. these bonds were ! sold and during the depression 1 when the township defaulted on both interest and principal pay ments of these bonds due to failure of property owners in these spe cial assessed districts to meet their obligation, the bond holders brought suit against the township and the court ruled that these bonds could no longer be considered spe cial assessed district bonds but gen eral obligations bonds instead. This is how you get $4.17 per thousand debt service on your tax bUI, but remember you have not received one penny's worth of benefit for some, the real beneficiaries to this nice sum of money the township pays annually marked debt service, is no longer a part of the township and none of it has been for 8 years. However, the statute provides that sections seceding from the township and establishing cities in their own right assume their share of the bonded indebtness that exist i at the time they get out. But set no specified time for this to be done, therefore, cities have taken . advantage of this leniency in the i law and have paid as they saw fit —some have paid nothing for in- I stance. The city of Berkley, which , has been out of the township eight ! years hasn't paid a penny, the | amount being $37,000. upon that j portion of the township annexted |to the city of Ferndale There is : an unpaid balance of $26,000 due in 12 years old. The bad feature about this whole story is this: Such money as has been paid to township by the two remaining municipalities as a part of their share of the indebtedness, which should have been placed I into a sinking fund to apply on i the bonded indebtedness but instead was dumped into the general fund and later used to make general improvements in every section of the township except in West Eight Mile community. For instance, the $19,000 fire alarm system in Hazel Fark. the $72,000 addition to the $750,000 Fed eral grant to complete the Red Run Drain in Hazel Park. Several thous and dollars worth of water mains and sewer track was paid out of township general funds and in stalled by WPA workers. This is only a small portion of the favors shown that part of the township known as Hazel Pari . Since it be came headquarters for township government eight years ago and all its officials have been residents of that community ever since. Now that this group has drained every drop of the life's blood out of R. O. T. they have plans defi | nitely underway to change their I community from town«hip to a 1 fourth class city next September. GOD’S MEN Look where you will, in every sphere of activity, you can see the sings written in unmistakable lan guage, you can hear the unremitting voice of destiny call Negro people to stand up. “Quit ye like men,” for there are great and trying tasks ahead. This Insistent call will not down; rather it gains force and pow er with the passing of the moments, as they carry us on the dawning of the day when we as a people will have to meet the world on a com mon footing and prove to them that indeed we are God’s men. Are we going to pay attention to '.he resolute and determined call of fate; or are we going to allow the precious moments to slip away while we wait on others to do for us what we can do for ourselves? Unless we ourselves unite, plan and fight to gain the things men live by. we will be left, derelicts upon the sea of LEADERSHIP COMPLEX Our dreams, our hopes .our plans, and all our aspirations will depend , however, upon the leadership we ' are able to develop. We can go but a short distance with professional leadership. The leadership complex seems to be sweeping the race with more detrimental than beneficial j effects. Almost every other Negro ! you meet feels that he is a “leader." j Too many of us seek the role of j leadership for the glamour and j emoluments we think it must of ne- ' cessity bring. This type of leader- i ship is a handicap to the progress j of a struggling people. To leftd a people means lo en counter danger first—and leave it last; to be the first to die when death is demanded: to suffer the re- rebuffs which the people might suffer; to stand between the ! people and danger! Leadership does j not mean safety, security, ease. It means daring, taking risks, ever and eternally standing face to face with danger. To lead means to go hun gry if bread is scarce, to be poorly clad whei. raiments are scant, to be destitute In time of great stress. THE CROSS LEADERSHIP’S REWARD To crave leadership is to crave the bitter cup and the cross When God was threatening to destroy Israel and raise unto himself an other people. Moses offered to die in the people’s stead So earnest was he that God spared the people. That is leadership. When the locomo tive crashes the engineer must go. down with his hand on the throttle When the ship is sinking the captain must be the last to leave the watery deck. Let our prayers rise up to the Great Creator of the universe for wisdom to see our duties and responsibilities as Negro people; and a leadership that will inspire and lead us to their ultimate discharge. SATURDAY, JANUARY 27, 1940 HIS EYE IS ON THE SPARROW The village of Clawson is voting on a similar issue January 20th. This will reduce the township val uation from 12 million dollars to two and a half million dollars. Can any of those opposed to incorpora tion due to a fear of tax increase for operating costs tell me what will happen to your tax which is $4.17 per thousand on a 12 million ! dollar township to meet a $370,000 bonded indebtness when this same j township is reduced to 1-5 of its i present valuation? It means that j the tax must be increased five | times its present size or ap proximately $20.50 per thousand as sessed valuation to meet this obli- I gation there must be an increase i from the $3 09 operating cost at i the present time as all of this alone should be sufficient to warrant in | corporation. ] To those who are opposed to in- I corporation because they doubt the ' abiity of people of their own group being able to operate a city, did you ever stop to think of the areas proposed to incorporate this year other than the West Eight Mile Community. If successful, the majority of the people left in the township will be Negroes, then will this group which i is so skeptical of the Negro's com petency and ability to carry on the affairs of the township go out in ! search among such whites as are left in search for some person de scribed as white men to carry on the affairs of the broken dilapi • dated tax laden bankrupt township that’s left. Judging from the reac tion on the part of some, I would say you will foolishly do just the thing I have mentioned. Bear in mind that the action on the part of the incorporation com mittee is a self-defense move and not indivdual. The move is in the defense of the community as a whole. So sure is this committee that we are right in our efforts that the writer will issue the following challenge to the opposing faction. I will at. anytime in any public place and before a public assembly debate the question of incorpora tion this area into a fifth class city with any man or woman, white or colored, a resident of the commu nity or some one outside, and will pay one-half of the expense in curred to make possible such a de bate providing the opposing group pay the other half. Signed: EL WOOD DICKENS 2107 Gardenlane Chairman of the Incorpo ration committee LETTER TO TIIE EDITOR Editor of the Michigan Chronicle, 268 Eliot Street, Detroit, Michigan Dear Sir: Please publish the following let ter as an answer to the letter pub lished last week bearing the names of Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Morris, Mr. and Mrs. Harry Croxton. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson. Mr. and Mrs. Carl Hall, Mr. and Mrs. Carl Dean. Mr. and Mrs. John Warren, Mrs. Bow den and others whom I desire to read the following article. As a tax-payer of this community who once opposed this issue, but took enough time to study it and find out the advantages and disad vantages, I wish to state my opin ion and reasons why I know we should incorporate. If incorporation into a city Isn’t a step forward, why Is it that there are over 114.000 incorporated cities throughout the United States? There must be some advantage of becom ing a city, if not why didn't Fern dale. Royal Oak, Pleasant Ridge and Huninghton Woods remain in the township? Why is Clawson which is a part of the township at present, planning on becoming a city? If you will read the papers you will see that at present Clawson is bring ing this issue before the people in order to save $6,000 a year.- Please answer the above questions. The reason the above group op poses this plan is not because they know about it, but for the reason they fail to get adequate knowledge of the subject. Why don’t you as a group and any other citizen who op pose this plan come out in the open and discuss your opposition face to face with our committee. We don't hide. We come out in the open and discuss this matter of incorpora tion at the committee meeting every Thursday night at 8 at the Grant school. Maybe you can show us some parts we've overlooked. We are willing to listen. Please accept this letter as an invitation to you and your frineds to be present at the Tuesday night meetings. In regards to leaders, this com mittee was appointed by the mem bers of the West Eight Mile Road Community Club, Inc. This organi zation is responsible for the majori ty of the improvements in this com munity. Looking into the water project, recreation program, tax plan and other things for the bene | fit of the community you will find the name of the above organization behind it The first police woman, the first NYA and WPA supervisor, a per son not from the relief rolls, two jobs secured in Lansing and over 100 people assisted in getting their jobs by the above organization. This organization is non-profit and can show letters to prove we have as sisted numerous people in the com munity. Seven of the people's names who appear in this article against incorporation were members of the above organization. I believe it is a lack of under standing with a small amount of jealousy and deceit in the hearts of the ones who oppose this plan. I feel sure if they didn’t understand the movement they wouldn’t stand on street corners and gossip about that they didn’t know, but would be sensible enough to come and meet the committee face to face like edu cated people. Yours truly, Albert E. Scott, 20739 Westview, Ferndale, Observing ... POLITICS and POLITICIANS By WM. L. SHERRILL Associate Editor NEEDLESS LAWS BURTON K. WHEELER EAR-MARKING TAXES MR. TAFT Sentiment grows day by day In favor of the drafting of President Roosevelt for a third term. 4 * * * There Is at present too many reedless laws on our statute books. Yet pending before the United States Senate is a bill known as the “Dempsey bill’’ which if passed will add another to this long string of needless laws. The bill, according to Representa tive Dempsey of New Mexico, is in tended to exclude and deport aliens who "Advocate the making of fun damental changes in the American form of government.” Our government already has the power to exclude and deport aliens who advocate the overthrow of gov ernment by force or the unlawful destruction of property, or who oppose all organized government. This is a necessary power. Is there any real need of extending it? Could not the effort be more profit ably spent trying to pass much more needed legislation such as the anti-lynching bill? The fewer of these unnecessary bills our congress loses its time with, the more chance there is for passing needed legis * * * Labor appears to be lining up behind Burton K. Wheeler for the Democratic nomination for Presi oent. He has the blessings of the railroad brotherhoods, the A. F. of L. and if we are to believe John L. Lewis, the C. 1.0. is going for him a hundred per cent. This is not surprising since Mr. Wheeler has one of the best labor records in Washington. How long this alliance will last, however, we don’t know. The night is still young. * * * Listen to this: Demand of. the president of the Michigan Probate Judges’ Associa : on that 15 per cent of the state’s liquor profits be earmarked for state hospital buildings is likely to sug gest to many that perhaps the ear marking business has gone tar enough—or too far. All of the gasoline taxes are now earmarked for road building and maintenance and the weight taxes .'or use by the county road com missioners. The law says the hos pitals are entitled to a similar deal on liquor money but they haven't been getting it Should they fall into line, and one or two join the procession and state treasury might not have much left to divide up between the other agencies. Perhaps it Is about time to stsrt the march in the other di rection and leave the state’s money, all of it available for whatever purpose it ia most needed. The present policy is a little like .a family pampering one or two chil dren and starving the others. * * * “We can stay out of this war; we ought to stay out It will do the cause of democracy more good if we show that a great nation can go through a crisis without abandoning* the principles of democracy.” Th«s spoke Senator Taft candidate for the Republican nomination for President in his recent Milwaukee speech. He might have added that it will do the cause of democracy also, irreparable harm if we do not see that it works for black and white alike. Propelled by a gasoline engine, en agricultural implement Invented by a California resident applies a high tension electric current to toll to In crease its fertility by Increasing the ni trogen content.