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independent fflirljiiran3(T|ronirff Published Every Thursday By THE MICHIGAN CHRONICLE PUBLISHING COMPANY MAIN OFFICE: 268 Eliot. Detroit, Mich TErnple 1-88/8 LOUIS EMANUEL MARTIN Editor __ Entered as second class matter May 1. 1940. at the Poat Office at Detroit. >Lch.. under the act of March 3, 1879. Term* of Subscription (payable in advance): One Year. $200; Cix Months. $1 2.5; Three Months 75c THE MICHIGAN CHRONICLE PLATFORM a Colored *eorerentatives on* are educational control bonds * More representation of c<> oro<l men n the Dctro.t police department • A colored regiment in the fate militia _ ————==== JULY FOURTH Some hundred-odd million souls temporarily beyond the bloody grasp of the Nazi juggernaut took time out of the regular course of their lives this week to commemorate the adoption of the Declara tion of Independence by the Continental Congress at Philadelphia on July 4. 1776. At a moment when the independence of nation after nation has been violated in Europe, we in America pause to pay tribute to our own. Many of us believe that the time may come when we too will have to defend our independence and demonstrate to the world that we are worthy of it. Indeed, this question of worthiness i> supreme today; However fortunate we may fancy’ourselves, if vrr in America -do not j »e«ve worthy, of our freedom, j it will be surely lost. This worthiness does not con-i sist alone in the size and grandeur of our arms, nor in the skill and strategy of those who lead us. One must reckon with the spirit of a people and with the quality of their love for the ideals which they pro fess. America can well ask itself whether the ideals expressed in our Declaration of Independence, and which all of us profess, are in reality the. ideals in which we place our trust. Does America today really believe the great pronouncement that “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are cre ated equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness.” j Lynchings, the Ku Klux Klan, poll taxes, racial discriminations. Jim Crow armed forces, all these frightful “institutions" in our democracy roll into a thundering answer of shameful, disgraceful denial. A colossal hypocrisy has poisoned the most sacred truths, and our actions deny what our speech af firms. We do not merely tell a lie, we live one. The time has come for America’s rededication to these primary principles, and for an end to the hypocrisy and deceit, the lying and shame of our government, if we are to be worthy of Liberty. A people fortified with the spirit of those who con ceived our independence can look to the defenses qf this country with confidence. We will become j worthy of our liberty. THE HOUSING MESS Accusations that Negroes are being walled in on Eight Mile Road which were made by Housing Commissioner Horace A. White last week brought into sharp focus the true dilemma of our people to-: day who are desperately seeking the fulfillment of one of man's primary needs, shelter. A sub-division owner has constructed a high concrete wall which separates his land from the Negro community, and shuts from view the squalor in which our people live. In this instance the owner, according to the commissioner, has resorted to a “procedure that is sociologically disgraceful in these times of strain to unitfv the people; of the United States.” Indeed, the invisible- walls of racial prejudice confront us daily in this democracy and the ap pearance of an actual wall of concrete represents the measure of this racial bigotry. It may repre sent too the mart folly of the dominant group who, like the ostrich, dare not face reality and .stick their heads in sand. The whole housing problem in Detroit, for whites as well as Negroes, has been handled with the same-blind stupidity. It is ironical that after centuries of civilized social living, intelligent people cannot apparently satisfy in a community like ours the elementary need of shelter. Profiteering and racial intolerance have together created vast slums and ghettos in which the pressure of our economy has forced us to live. We refuse to believe that such a condition could continue to exist if the vested interests of the city with their representatives in control of the ad ministration sincerely sought fb remedy it. Underneath all the smokescreen of good inten tions. the housing program in Detroit has been sabotaged, and every movement to provide sound and cheap housing for the low-income groups has been attacked rather than encouraged. While a great controversy rages over a site for two hundred homes for defense workers, the whole program of rehabilitation and general housing for the wage earner is relegated to the sidelines. Adequate hous ing is an elementary and primary need for the cit izenry, and facilities for providing this housing have been repeatedly neglected. Perhaps the city administration will take a lesson from the sub- Editorial Page of THE MICHIGAN CHRONICLE WE, THE NEGRO By WM. L. SHERRILL. A«»ociaf Editor | dangerous tendency on the part of I a certain type of leadership within I the Negro race cannot be denounced ' too strongly. There are far too 1 many within our ranks who are ! up in arms against intelligence. There are far too many so-called . leaders, jack-leg preachers, chisel ing politicians, and crack-pot intel lectuals who are just intelligent enough to be conscious of their own shortcomings, that seek to main tain their perch by belittling those whom they fear will supplant them. They lead their followers to believe that brains and trained minds arc not a prerequisite to great achieve ment. while Insinuating that the erudite are dangerous. * * * EDUCATION. TRAINING, and Intelligence. These are not marks of double-dealing and depravity. Neither is ignorance the tag of hon esty and rectitude. This race of mine has in it thou j sands of educated men and women J who are honest, true and loyal. If I did not believe this I would not j 1 write another line, for our cause 1 ! would be without hope. Yes, thousands, we have in all I fields of endeavor working and sac- j rifleing for neither money nor , I price. If we did not have these ' how did we get thus far? Can the ' blind lead the blind? * * * WE. THE NEGRO, must cease discrediting intelligent leadership. Oh, I know we have had those who have failed us. So has the oth : er fellow, but he refuse* to bow I down to ignorance. We need honest I leadership. That is the absolute truth. But honest leadership is not enough. We must have intel ligent leadership. There must be transparent honesty plus intelli gence of a high order. The two qualities must be present, must be inseparable, if headway is to be made. [ For Negroes of today to get it : ! into their heads that they “have no ' use for the educated,” that educa ' tion is not a priceless possession, 'is unpardonable folly. There may I have been some excuse for such ( ' attitude in the days of Uncle Toms ! to decry learning and scoff at the i gifts of the school room. But the Negro today who turns his back j upon learning is a fool—of the first water. And whenever you hear one who is supposed to be leading | you. hostile to educated persons, as j such, you may be sure that you are I being misled. BRAYING JACK-ASS DANGEROUS—WICKED MANY SACRIFICE EDUCATION PRICELESS | SPEAKING before a large audi ence he launched a most scathing I attack on the “intelligentsia" of our race. By ••intelligentsia” I under -tood hi m to Kg-- <: .ped S *• ac- 3NBw JB 11 188 /HdPjfSjj knowledge into '•n* ' i TheS * Wm ' Sherrill of >ur race who to load the race were the special target if the It i#e sarcasm and\nvective* [of this loud-mouthed, ill-mformed, would-be leader. * ★ * According to the speaker. Intel ligent Negroes should be closely watched. Honesty among them is a miracle; these "high falutin* folks can’t he trusted," if we are to be lieve this brother. They are treach erous and traitors; they eat bread not by the sweat of their brows, but by the enormity of their mis deeds. They exist only by fooling ihe * * * IN OTHER WORDS, the reason ' ing of this hasty critic appeared to run thus: Cicera and Livy. Thu i cydides and Sophocles. Shakespeare I and Macaulay. Kent and Euclid plus oil ihe men of learning down to our . time are all undesirables. Whoever , forms acquaintance with them is tainted. To be able to parse a Greek verb or write a thesis on political economy is good reason for regarding the individual with suspicion He must be excluded by hook or crook from the councils of the godly; he must be kept if possible from the position of trust. Only the unlettered are fit for the kingdom of heaven. Satan has charge over the souls of educated * * * IT IS CRIMINAL. It is ignorant, it is wicked to make these blanket charges against the educated of the Negro race. This silly myth—this CONANT GARDENS MRS. LELA HENDRICKS Christian flag, an up-to-date bulle tin board and at present the school is making plans to raise finance lo promote the vacation church school. Teretofore, this has been an obli gation of the chugch in general. The senior choir under the direc tion of Neptune H. Holloway will present the dramatic cantata, j “Esther” in the near future. Au-1 ditions are held each Thursday j | evening at 8 p.m. at the church I Interested persons are invited to > participate. Mrs. Ola Jenkins is president of the choir. _ Tb 4 pastor's chorus gave a musi cal program last week which was also a financial effort. Both were [ tremendous successes. Robert j Brown, president of the group led iin the finance, having brought in j forty dollars for the rally. AROUND ANN ARBOR THE QUIET HOUR The quiet of a shadow-haunted pool_ | I Where light breaks through n-l [ glorious tenderness; j Where the hushed pilgrim in the | shadow cool. Forgets the way's distress—. Such is this hour, this silent hour with Thee! The trouble of the restless heart [And every swaying bush breathes reverently ] The whisper of Thy will. Visiting 1 J. E. Day spent Sunday in Lan jsmg visiting friends. ! Vernon Adams, accompanied by : James McFadden, Russell Howard ! and Walter Sellers motored to De troit, Tuesday for .the day. Mrs. Bertha Starks reports a very | pleasant week-end in Chicago and Evanston, 111. | Vernon Adams. Leonard Williams ! i and Ross Payne were the week-end '■ : guests of Robert Coprish at Wild [ Goose lake. Honored i James R. Terre., was recently • 1 honored by the University of Michi gan by being selected as one of the ; 30 students to take a special course j lin liberal arts. Students selected ; j must have high scholastic records; and must also pass various qualify- j ,ng examinations. Mr Terrell was I the only Negro selected. | Mj\ Terrell has been very out-! I standing in extra-curricular activi-' | ties. During the next school year | he will have a staff position with [the Student Religion association and I | ha* been invited to serve as coun- ! Mllor at Freshman Rendezvous. He' | was also selected to serve as upper j class advisor for Phi Eta Sigma. I I njTToTirt freshman honor society } i Mr. Terrell served as secretary of this organization during the past I year, and it is believed that he is j a garden pool, with wonder in the j heart of it, very tired— A garden pool, and romance is a | And dreams bloom with the lilies, I faith inspired. Here there is respite from a world [ so tragic | That we forget the blessed days of youth— j A garden pool and lilies dressed in magic, We kneel beside it. thinking—" This is truth.” We kneel—and oh. the pool becomes an altar Raised to the God of beauty and And courage fills our souls—how can we falter When lilies speak of loveliness and peace? "Out of . garden pool, warm fra grance creeping. Out of our tears—the hopes that I have lain sleeping!" —M. E. Sangster THE FOUR ‘ F ' BRIDGE CLUB The Four "F" Bridge club, whose membership consists of four male • devotees ot br*»ge, closed their sea son with a grand gesture last Sun day. fitey entertained their wives .and a group of friends on a lunch eon tour. The group gathered at the home of A. Short and assembled themselves in the various cars, and thus the day's trip was begun. Canada was the first stop. The Shorts have a lovely farm home a few miles from Chatham and there the group piled out for sandwiches, drinks, sports and games some i had their first experience of shoot ing a- Rifle. i Around five the party returned to Chatham, where they enjoyed a ; sumptuous steak dinner with all the Those who enjoyed this lovely trip were Mr. and Mrs. Collins. Mr. and Mrs. F. Dorn, Mr. and Mrs. William Miller and sonn. William, Mr. and Mrs. Cousar, Mr. and M-s Aldinc Mathis and daughter Pa tricia. Mr. and Mrs F. D Shamber ger. Mr. and Mrs A Short, and sons Larry and RbUard. Miss Vivian i Coleman. Mr. and Mrs. James Bell may and sons James and Robert. Mr and Mrs. Harvey Curse. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Beattie and son, Rodney. PEACE BAPTIST NOTES i Rev and Mrs L T Clay will go on vacation during the month of July. They will visit in Buffalo, New York and Southern points. church's most useful young men graduated from North Eastern high ; school with cum laude honors— t' - . ; itulat;ons. James! The Sunday school is progressing , rapidly under the alert and efficient leudci-hip of the superintendent, ‘ n.'v WiTTiamsr Among the many . article* purchased by the school arc: a cabinet for the school library and books, kindergarten chairs, a large division owner and attempt to wall up the slums of Detroit. It is an old trick, to hide a disgrace for [which you are indirectly responsible. Country Clubbin at Great Lakes Were you among those who took part in and made the past "opening" [day (opening of the fishing season. : ! mean, of course) the biggest and best yet at the Country club? If [ you were not There you surely missed the fun. However, if you were there Sunday that made up for it somewhat. There were fish ’ fries all over the picnic grounds, and of course plenty of fried chick en and barbecue galore. There was a gay holiday air throughout the I grounds, and we were all a little i confused. We thought perhaps it was the Fourth of July. New boats started coming in on Monday, and ! then a number of lot owners were out so as to be on the lake when j Wednesday morning rolled in. j Dr. Sherman Jenkins put a beau- I tiful 15-foot steel boat on Spring j Lake and was out bright and early ! Wednesday morning with a large I party and spent the day. The Jen | kins are lot owners, i Mrs Ruth Ellis, another lot own er, had as her guests the Lee MU i lers of Kansas City. Mo.; Mr. and i Mrs. Corbitt Lawson of Detroit. Mr. i and Mrs. James Thompson of De , troit. Frank Woods. Eugene Hall I Corbitt Brown, Edgar Ellis Sr., and 'Mrs. Edgar Ellis Jr., Miss Irene Ellis very smart in riding habit and I boots. The Ellises were strutting Mr. and Mrs. James Clarke of ;Thirtieth street WerSfishlng arid i barbecuing. Theirs was one of the i very first boats on the lake, so ! they were ready. Their little white scottie enjoys rowing as much as The William McDonalds were equipped with lunch and had table [ to eat it on and easy chairs to rest : in when they got tired of eating [chicken They fished later. The Goodsons had a large party j and fried their fish in a deep iron : pot. One trick Yours Truly has yet to learn is to fry fish brown and 'crisp like Mrs. Goodson and Mrs. Yeagins do. E H. Johnson of Detroit was out Saturday with his boat which he has all fixed with a specially con structed swivel chair. Some stuff! , Tthey opened their season on Sun ’ day. The Semore family, the newest addition to the dwellers (those who ave cottages on the property) put j their boat on the water and have | been in it since about Wednesday i Their new cottage is one of the I show spots and is already opened | for the season, rhey "warmed" the j cottage last Sunday. Guests came j from far and near to have a “look see" and partake of the wondrous "fare.” Huge mounds of potato salad and cocolate cake and punch and what not. Could only get a glimpse now and then between the heads around the table. Mrs. Sara Semore, the hostess, was receiving on the screened-in porch, and Mrs. Georgia Dozier Brown, one of the daughters of the house, was making an excellent i job of dispensing the goodies from j the cute tucked-away kitchen. I Some of the guests were: Mrs. Lula Wells. Mrs. Maude Williams. ! Mrs. Rosa Jackson. Mrs. Leoia . Dunn. Mr and Mrs. Fred Harrison, ; Mr. and Mrs. Walter Debro. Mr. and Mrs. J. B Johnson. Mrs. Jose- I phine Boyden. Miss Mary Teasley. Lacv Pierson. Mr'and Mrs. George [Smedley. Mrs. Eula Griffin. Namon ; Edwards. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Cross. Carles Dillard and oodles of others, j This was the first party given ! this season and the first house warming at the County club and a more charming hostess or warm- I hearied h spitality we could never see again there or anywhere. [ Otis Jolly and a party were guests jof the Hodges at thei new cottage on Saturday night after a little ses sion of night fishing. Mr. and M-s. Fred Harrison. Mr. and Mrs. Walter j Debro. M r s. Lennie Simmons, their I mother and Miss Jennie Chestnut | were Hodge guests on Sunday. We missed all you lot owners who were not there, and we feel a little sorry for you to. There were so many good fish Caught and epten and you missed it all. Too bad! To Hold Confab On New Education Fellowship ANN ARBOR. Mlrtrr ' AND Ann Arbor will be host to the Eighth International conference of New Education fellowship. July 6- 12. There will be representatives of all nationalities from all parts of the U S. A. and many foreign coun- I This conference should prove very interesting to all Negro cdu : cators as well as men and women of other professions who are striv ; ing to promote better education. , ELECTED TRUSTEE I William H. Scoville has been ; elected to membership on the board :of trustees of Hampton Institute, i* I was announced this week. ! the first Race member to hold such’ | a position in this honor group. Passed | Mrs. Drew, mother of Mrs. Vic ; toria Johnson, died Thursday. The j body will be taken t© Bloomington. | 111., for burial. Mrs. Carrie Leak was called to | Toledo because of the death of a j We extend our sympathy to these I in their hour of sorrow. Called Away I Miss Theolia Cromwell was called [to Buck!ton by the lllneM of her [sister. Mrs Eva Carter. Sick Mrs. Jebbs is quite ill in St Mrs. Hattie Jones. Mr. Gongh and Mrs. Simmons are greatly improved. Home Mrs* Leo Nelson with her new daughter has returned home from the hospital. We Went To Heaven By LARRY CHISM When Harry O. Donald was a small boy all the neingbors used to shake their heads after he had been thoroughly spanked for some boyish prank played upon one of them and say. “That Donald kid is going to he-- sure as shootin'." But somehow or other Harry grew up, loved, and then one day [ quiet unexpectedly died and went j During all of his 27 years on ' earth, the soul of Harry O. Donald ’ never imagined that heaven could be such a wonderful place to be. Its climate was l.ke that of South ern -California. Beautiful scenery, I countless trees which gave off their [ sweet perfume from a variety of rainbow hued flowers kept thj: air fragrant and sweet. Beautiful Heaven Here and there on the far horizon, I mountains rose majestically, snow capped and covered with patches of green, purple and black, the spots where wild flowers grew along its steep sides. And over all this ma jestic and beautiful scenery was spread a blanket of golden sun shine All of this reminded Harry of that time when, down on earth, he lived in Riverside. Calif. Sweet, Fragrant Atmosphere The soul of Harry Q. Dunald in* [far east 1 NEWS By MISS MARIAN C. McGILL Masses at Sacred Heart church, sung by Father Carron. who also de livered a very inspiring sermon, were well attended. Masses fop the summer .season will be held daily at 8 30 a. m. Devotion to Our Lady of Per | pctual Help and Blessed Martin De Porress will be on Tuesday even ing at 7:30 followed by instructions in the school hall. SICK AND SHUT-INS Mrs. Ruth Rochelle of Parker avenue is dangerously ill in St. Joseph hospital. Due to her con- Mrs. Anderson of Tennessee ave nue js convalescing at home after her very serious illness. Miss Gretha Boome. the only daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Boome of Tennessee avenue and Mr. and Mrs. Johnson of Tennessee ave nue. motored to Toledo to become the bride of Mr. Calvard. INDEPENDENT SAVINGS CLUB Met at the home of Mrs. Willie Cox on Clairpoint. Although the | weather was warm, all members were present. A very enthusiastic meeting was held with plans being made for the cocktail party to be given on July 13 at the home of the secretary. Mrs. M. C. McGill. 903 Tennessee After the meeting the charming hostess served a delicious luncheon in keeping with the weather which everyone enjoyed. A ABC CLUB j Held a special call meeing on Friday morning at theiiofne of the 1 president. Mrs. M. C. McGill to com [ plete arrangements for the cocktail party. j Everyone reported on invitations sent out and much cooperation was pledged. VILLA CARLOTTA CLUB Gave a cocktail party Saturday night at) 2713 Waterloo. The party was a huge success with many clubs represented. A lovely time was en joyed by all. The A A B C. club held their first cocktail party Sunday at the home of the president, Mrs. M. C McGill. 903 Tennessee. All the different clubs were rep resented and all had an enjoyable The club profited socially and financially. Carol Flippins. secre- A PLEA FOR JUSTICE AND DEFENSE JOB OPPORTUNITIES ; Let there be justice throughout all the land. 1 Let it ffi'l on rich and poor alike, j so that [ No man can say his race is the [ • favorite of justice; While less fortunate black brothers 1 suffer through lack of work. ' Let no man say that he and‘his race Are worthy of laboring to defend ’ this land As the nation faces a war-1 ike crisis. The world is waiting for a just That each of as will have oppor | tunities iOf equality, freedom and Job I placement 1 As we march onward in defense j preparations. I Arise ill of you who are fearless. | brave and courageous. Search among yourselves for a.just | Will not seek to favor a few races j with the right to labor, | But who will have the convictions that all races. Regardless of color or creed should have the right to defend ' His home, his future, his family by | working in the defense plants Of these United States of America where they say: "Equality and justice for all pre vails." —Larry Chian . DR. HOPSON GETS POST CHARLESTON. W. Va IN *) —Dr. C. H Hopson, well known [ physician of Charleston, has be-m appointed director of the bureau ol Negro welfare and statistics. He succeeds I. M Carper who has held the post for the past eight years. ) Both men are democrats. SATURDAY, JUNE 28, 1941 ed for Harry’s soul to follow him to the long table where a huge chart was spread out on the table top. "Here's a record of your soul, from birth until death." The guide pointed to a heavy black line on the chart which started from a round black dot then branched off like the branches of a spreading "Your every act and thought are recorded here. The red line indi cates your bad thoughts and deed*. The black line, which begins here, your normal or good thoughts. And those blue lines thore lofty and idealistic thoughts which pecu [ liar to all geniuses. But the Devil Tempts Man to Evil ‘ "Now let's start from the begin | ning. Before you were born, the heavenly board of directors met and decreed that you should be a man j of letters or a writer. Literature [ was to be your field of endeavor, j your destiny. [ “Each mortal is heavenly .endow !ed with some trait, the emotion*, characteristics of some earth im ! mortal who lived down on earth ! before him. Now let's see what your 1 particular pre-birth record reveal*." Harry’s Soul Awed By It All Harry's soul seemed as a statue. It couldn’t speak but merely lia plained: i "That immortal earthly poet. , John Keats, contributed a great I deal of his attributes to you. His love of beauty and search for an I eternal truth Poe gave you some I of his genius for lyrical creations, “while'Franz Liszt's 'Dream of Love' • was a favorite of yours, and his. I gee. Puzzled By What He Learns "But that romantic school of lit -1 eraturc, Byron Shelly and Keats . caoLribulcd most to your genius For like Keats you died before the bud of your poetic genius was n full bloQm You see. all we im mortals can do is to endow you ■ earthly men with a potential genius ; of some particular field. • But that ! earthly part of man . . . the devil’s own . . . is beyond our power , ’.o direct. Heaven And Satan Are Enemies j "We only endow a man’s soul. And whatever he becomes is the [ result of his struggles down on earth with our arch enemy, the | devil himself. Thus you see why . mortals have two personalities. 'Hie one endowed by us: his soul. And [ the one influenced by Satan: all ■ a man’s physical emotion of the j baser natures are the devil’s own j workings. Thus a mortal’s life is j a constant struggle between us . . . The Power aof Light, and Satan, j the Power of Darkness. "And every man that overcome* ! the Power of Darkness become* a ‘ genius who ascends to us as a fav ored soul. ’ But you must be weary. Come I’ll show you to your room.” Heavenly Rest Sweet. Peaceful i Harry's soul followed the guide, j The toom was all white and gold. White ceilings and walls with gold |en hued room furnishings Neither I the room nor its furnishings were like anything the soul had seen on ( earth. Yet it reminded him of a i room in the New Yorker hotel, l Only it was much more beautiful [ and comfortable 1 Presently Harry’s soul slept peacefully with a smile of wis- I dom on its lips It had learned j much of the riddle of earthly man's ' life. A part of the insolvable riddle lof a mortal's life had been ex ! plained to it. And throughout the |coming eternity this new Heavenly soul would delve deeper and deep ior into the mysteries of the birth, life and death of mortal man in j the eternity to come. This soul | would know and understand more and more about the earth it had left only a few hours ago. haled deeply of the nectar sweet , air before turning to follow the | heavenly guide to view other heav-' enly wonders Then Harry’s soul was led inside a towering granite and spacious white building. Its size and design reminded Harry of 1 the Empire State building in New York City, down on earth. In the building were many floor levels. Each level had countless numbers of single rooms. And in each room there dwelt a soul, some ten. some five and some only a few heaven days old. Each floor was given over to particular group of souls. On one floor there was a [ colony of artists, on another floor was a family of musicians and on •fill another floor war* a school of sculptors and so on. Each group ■ living alone on its own floor level. ; unmindful of the others living be low or above them; yet all were the part of a whole group of j heavenly souls. The Heavenly Guide Explains ! As Harry's soul walked along in the footsteps of the heavenly guide, the eyes of Harry's newly-arrived in-heaven-soul were filled With wonder and awe at the beauty of ! ‘.he surroundings. It was hard to , tell the heavens from the earth. But then it was this large heavenly dor j mitory which held Harry's soul awe —h-wwa on the second flow of ’.he dorm mat Harry's soul paused alongside the heavenly guide who had stopped a minute to examine a card held in one hand. , Man's Life To Harry’s Soul ‘i see." the heavenly guide spoke, "that you're a man of letters, a poet a«4-writer and philosopher ■ ■ Fol- Again they were on the march and walked to a large, spacioue-and harmoniously furnished room, seemingly a study hall This room reminded Harry's soul of tbc h.ugp study ha'.L at Indiana university, down on earth Says Man Has Two Selves Slowly as though somewhat re luctant to reveal heavenly secrets, the heavenly guide wen*, to a large white cabinet in which were filed countless cards. After searching for a few minutes and then apparently finding the right card, he heavenly guide motioned Harry’s soul over to a large, comfortable upholstered chair near a three block long table j Then the heavenly guide began to ' explain to Harry's soul the birth, j life and death of an earthly mortal. And Angels Know All "You see," the guide explained, "we angels know everylhing (hat happens down on the earth. When ever there is to be a birth down thre of a mortal man, an hour be fore that particular man’s birth, the heavenly board of directors hold a meeting. We decide the time of birth for that person to be born, what characteristics that mortal will possess and whether that mor tal will live to become an artist, sculptor, musician or whatnot, j When we have decided -what his j destiny will be, we then endow him with that particular genius in some field of endeavor. We see that his character-giving cells are divided in the proper proportions to make him a success in the vocation he will eventually choose, if he lives 1 according to.our subconscious dic tates to him throughout life. Heavenly Board Decides Man’s Fate | "We impregnate the unborn soul I valed upon by the heaven board of I directors. You'll see how this is done after you have successfully , finished your apprenticeship as an angel. It takes five heaven long | years to graduate from our heaven j ly school.” | Hcr e the, heavenly guide and in i terpreter, looked at the long card in his hand then looked up at the soul of Harry O. Donald. "But get j ting back to you," he arose, motion BOOK REVIEW... It's the same old South that emerges from the piigcs of this government survey, the South of sharecroppers, poverty, illiteracy and disease. The study was made in 1938 of farm operations during 1937 and the results compared with those of a study of a more detailed sort made in 1934. Conditions had improved somewhat for tenants as well as plantation owners but the income of croppers and small farm ers of all types was still far below the lowest desirable standard of liv- The facts revealed here are not new to many persons at all familiar with the South but perhaps by rep etition the need for more action on the part of the government may be understood. As is pointed out here the South which is the poorest part of the country, is the source of a large proportion of the population; it supports a dual system of edu cation and other sops to the theory of white supremacy; it has not re ceived on a per capita basis as much Federal relief as other sections. No one of these facts makes sense when considered with any of the others, but Southern leaders (Vill probably be the las’, to be< n their own ino' tlslstenc c* War has shunted the sharecropper from the .public eye-Jml. his concLtion is no lew pitiable. This account of Southern condi tions has the facts and the fig ures but falls short of interesting narrative. The book was written by three authors and we believe it improved in the later chapters, but it may only have been that we be came more accustomed to its trudg ing style. WITHOUT VALOR, by Laura Long; Longmans. Green and Company; New York City; 1941: 52.00. Reviewed By GERTRUDE MARTIN This is a book about the Civil War and the impressions *it made i upon a young boy in Lenoir, Ind.. a small town whose citizens were [ torn between the North and South. ; Many of them or their parents had | come from Lenoir, N. C., so there was a deep bond Qf sympathy with that state. It is a book intended ! for older children and will certainly hold their interest although it tells them little of the fundamental is sues involved in the war. There is much talk of Copperheads and of Senator Vnllandigham (so recently compared by President Roosevelt to isolationist Colonel but I little mention of slavery or any of I the other causes of friction between l North and South. As is not uncommon in books of j this kind for young readers. Ne | groes are referred to as ’’darky.” and - "nigger." in the very few ref erences made to them. The treat ment of the Negro in literature [ leaves much to be desired, and minor details such as a passing use i of the word "darky" set a Pattern in the minds of readers. Aside j from this, the book gives an excel -1 lent picture of. the mind of the j average citizen and his indecision [in war It is to be regretted that I Mias Long's vocabulary does not ' include the word Negro. * * * THE PLANTATION SOUTH 1934- 1937: Federal Works Agency: Works Projects Administration; Division of Research. Washington. I D. C ; 1940