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Independent fflirtonsCjinmitff WI L l p E fc E K ~u Published Every Thursday By THE MICHIGAN CHRONICLE PUBLISHING COMPANY MAIN OFFICE: 268 Eliot Detroit Mich. TEmple 1-8878 LOUIS EMANUEL MARTIN. Editor Entered ss second class matter May 1. 1940. at the Po«t Office at Detroit Mich., under the act of March 3, 1879. Terms of Subscription (psyable in advance): One Year. $3.00: Six Months. $1.75; Three Months. SI.OO THE MICHICAN CHRONICLE PLATFORM f. Colored representatives in ail departments oi cit? government J Colored worker, in all orßar.iianona ot Üboi umona 8 Colored representative, on city, county and state educational control Doartu 4. More representation ot colored men in Uie Oebott polio# department 9 A colored reKkrner.t in the »tate militia COUNTY GOVERNMENT Now that a few culprits in the county govern ment have been clapped in jail, the movement to reform county government is in full swing, and the '‘honest-cross-my-heart boys” who live in Grosse Pointe and Bloomfield Hils are determined to “stop corruption,” “Save the People’s Money” by putting an amendment on the ballot which will provide for a nice, little, air-tight board of supervisors, most of Whom will be elected-at-large in non-partisan elec tion. No air or Negroes will get in except by accident. These Griswold street wolves did not want to reform the city government after the city hall scan dals, but they have had their eye on the county gov ernment for some time. The Detroit Free Press and the “good government” boys of the Detroit Bureau cf Governmental Research have gone to some trouble and expense to prove that unless we endorse their particular brand of reform, all of us are going to hell. If the Devil is half as particular as they are about minority representation, all of us are safe forever. No honest citizen is opposed to needed reforms in county government, but we do not believe that the election-at-large system is democratic in the city of Detroit, and we present the Common Council of the city government as Exhibit A. We are tired of popularity contests which permit baseball stars and football coaches to ride into places of power when they admittedly do not give a tinker’s damn for the rights of our group. The Detroit members of the proposed board of supervisors will be chosen by the big daily papers and the radio stations. The boys who own these propaganda media are the same ones who put us in the slums, who own the banks and everything else in the city of Detroit These same boys fought federal housing, fought th'e WPA, and they are still fighting organized labor and all the social gains which the New Deal has brought us. We want efficient government, and we want county reform, but we do not want a handpicked bunch of Griswold street stooges running the county government. We want government of, by and for the people, all the people. By blocking minority representation, as the election-at-large system has so effectively done in the city government, the pro posed amendment sacrifices a basic principle of our system of government. When minorities are pre vented from having an effective voice in government there can be no such thing as good government in our democracy, Hitler’s fascist government has been called more “efficient” than our democratic form because he too has his little, air-tight clique. We Negroes do not like Hitlerite efficiency, and we are surprised to find those who do in such prominent places. These local Hitlerettes are also adopting their master’s tactics in trying to put their “reform” over. They try to smear everyone who has an honest difference of opinion on the matter by calling them “machine poli ticians” and suggesting that they have designs on the people. They are trying to pit the majority group against the minorities by pointing out that only the minorities object to their little plan. Be cause we do not like their brainstorm we are supposed to be in favor of corruption and against decent government. The time has come to expose these jackals who work their will by distorting the truth and confusing the issue. We believe that minority groups are en titled to representation and that any plan which seeks to eliminate minority representation is rotten to begin with. A great many innocent people have been sucked in by their bandwagon movement for this particular brand of county reform. Self-seeking politicians and ambitious rabble-rousers have been afraid to stand up and oppose these Hitlerettes for fear of reprisal. Others want to be on what appears to be the winning side and have closed their eyes to the basic truth and jumped in. Let this be clear to all and sundry. We Negroes want clear government and we want efficient gov ernment, but we also demand that government shall be thoroughly representative and that all minorities shall have a deserving hand in its affairs. We do not want special legislation for Negroes alone, we Want protection and representation for all minorities regardless of race or creed. The proposed amend ment does not meet these demands. We shall do our part in defeating any measure that does not protect all the people. Good government is good for everybody, and the rights of minorities are just as basic a part of our democratic government as majority rule. We are fighting a war to defend this form of government, Editorial Page of THE MICHIGAN CHRONICLE and we are fighting it on all fronts, and even the “cookie-pushers” who clip their coupons between drinks at the Detroit Athletic club will not be spared if they turn their backs on democracy. A NEW COMMISSION Mayor Jeffries has been asked by the Inter racial Fellowship of the Detroit Council of Churches to appoint an interracial commission “to study and assist in the many remaining problems confronting white and Negro peoples in the city,” and he was commended for the “just and on the whole amicable settlement” of the Sojourner Truth controversy. Some leaders in the past have expressed skep ticism over the actual value of varied interracial groups, committees and commissions. Most of us will agree today, however, that every new interracial group that comes into being now will of necessity have a greater social value than at any time in the past. Much of the old opposition to interracial com missions of the sort contemplated in the resolution of the Detroit Council of Churches resulted from a feeling that such commissions never really accom plished anything concrete, nothing that you might point to as a job well done. We insist, however, that somebody has got to begin a serious study of the issues between racial groups and that if this commission resolved itself finally’ into .aerely a study group, it would still be worthwhile. Behind the hand of prejudice and dis crimination is too often a colossal ignorance, a lack of knowledge of the basic causes of conflicts, a frightful misconception of the democratic process and a misunderstanding of minority problems. In other words, an interracial commission composed of sincere students of our social problems would have a tremendous educational value besides being an in strument for positive action when occasion demanded. It is a mistake to believe that any sort of com mission can work miracles. There is, nevertheless, a definite need in our city for some organized at tempt to get to the bottom of the issues which are creating unrest and to study them objectively with the hope that some course of action might suggest itself which would preclude the possibility of riotous action. It seems to us that such a commission would be a welcome addition to our existing agencies in the field of race relations in this arsenal of democracy we call Detroit. BY William l. Sherrill THIS IS A DECEITFUL WORLD. The deception practiced by man upon man astounds me. A large part of the human race seems to have degenerated into select groups of liars and thieves who practice their professions and carry out their depredations through the media of high sounding philosophies. Among these deceivers who parade as sanc tified moralists and reformers are some of the leading nations of the world. There is entirely too much of this business of giving morals from the head when there is no morality in the heart. MY HAT IS OFF this week to '"t'omas E. Dewey—who had the courage to say to the nation at LewLsohn Stadium in New York before an audience of 20,000 white and black Americans: “We cannot with one breath urge every Ameri can to give his all for the war effort and with the next say to many of them stand aside because of race, creed or color. A large segment of our population Is actually being thwarted In its patriotism, deprived of its right to take full part in the national effort. That is not only ugly and hateful, it is downright stupid. It is a crime. We are told that one of our war alms is to wipe out international discrimination be tween people because of race, creed or color; It is absurd to talk of that until we have wiped out discrimi nation at home." LET THE UNITED NATIONS use more of the spirit of Him who came to bring peace on earth and good will to men, and the millions of darker peoples who now fight half heartedly for the cause will fling themselves into the fray with utter abandon. The millions—which the whites have ell these years ex ploited and brutalized are asking no special privileges because they are weak, but simple justice be cause they are human beings. Those who believe that the weaker races can continue to be used as a foot ball for designing statesmen and politicians while the very citadel of all they hold dear is being at tacked have . certainly misunder stood the fire which burns in the breasts of black folks. * * * IN A QUARTERMASTER Depot in South Philadelphia a white girl protested against working with Negroes. She was told, however, that she would have to serve her apprenticeship under a Negro woman if she wanted her -job. Be cause she was in desperate need of work she took the training. When her apprentice period was up, the white girl and the young Negro woman had developed such a fond ness for each other that the white girl asked not to be changed. Some thing which will force those who arc prejudiced to get acquainted with the object of their hate is all that is needed to make America tick right. Looks as though the war is this force. HE RUSHES OUT of a war de partment building in Washington, the capital of our democracy, to take care of government business and must get across Washington in a hurry. Taxis cruise in front of the building continuously picking up fares. He hails one. “Sorry," says the cab driver in broken English, ‘We don’t carry colored people.” Perhaps he does rot realize it. but that cab driver is aiding the Axis. TWO SHIPBUILDING PLANTS which will be manned exclusively by a Negro personnel are being built. One will be in New Orleans and the other in Chester. Pa. Thou sands of Negroes will be employed and hundreds will hold skilled jobs paying big money that would not be theirs if the plapts worked both whites and blacks. Is this good news or bad? * * * COMMENCEMENTS ARE about over. Thousands have been turned lost with their sheepskins. If edu cation has meant anything to them there is offered ample opportunity to prove it. iWth the world in the mess it is—heart, vision, wisdom and power arc urgently needed. Where leadership of yesterday failed they now have the oppor tunity to prove the superiority of their minds over that of the old. If they actually have knowledge of economics, science, sociology and kindred subjects which aid in the solving of human problems—now is the time to prove it. Parnassus How noble he stood In his khaki . . . Brown Doughboy . . t Now nobly he smiled When she kissed him Then watched him Stride from her door Where are you going. Brown doughboy With certain and positive atride? His answer returned ... to a heart that burned ... To fight with noble pride To fight and, O. beloved Perchance to fall and die For a vision I’ve seen Os fields that were green And days that are to be When men shall be free And fair Liberty Shall rule a Democracy. —Contributed CONANT GARDENS By MRS. LELA HENDRICKS TO OCR GRADUATES If you think you are beaten, you are. ! If you think you dare not. you don’t. I If you like to win but think you It’s almost a cinch you won't. Think big and your deeds will grow, Think small and you fall behind. Think you can and you will, It's all in the state of mind. Life's battles don't always go To the strongest or fastest man But sooner or later the man who ’ la the man who thinks he can.” RETURNS HOME Mrs. Clarence Mason of Goddard street and sister. Mrs. James Hart leys of Hague, have returned home, after a motor trip of five weeks so journ in the South and about. They visited friends in Chicago, St. Louis and other points enroute The mam focus point was Prairie View, Tfcxas. where Mrs. Harkleis' daugh ter, Necia, graduated from Prairie View college, which incidentally is also the alma mater of Mesdames Harkless and Mason. From there to Houston, Texas, to visit friends and relatives. Necia re-' turned with her mother and aunt . . . Gwendolyn, the other daughter of the Harklesses has returned home from Virginia State, where she is majoring in art and brought home such lovely plaques and other figurines of art to her mother. MOTHERS TO MICHIGAN CITY, IND. Mr. and Mrs. Matthew Parks of Norwood, Mr. and Mrs. F. D. Sham berger of Binder street and Mrs. Louise Sutton of Fort Gaines, Ga., motored to Michigan City, Ind., last Sunday and were the guests of Rev. and Mrs. Mitchell Culpepper. Rev. Culpepper was formerly the pastor of Vernon Chapel A M E. church on Norwood . . . The party had an en joyable visit. VICTORY CLUB NO. 1 Mrs. Jeff Johnson of Binder street was hostess to Victory Club No. 1 last week. The club has been organized for the express pur pose of assisting in maintaining the morale of our soldiers. They have adopted a soldier and are raising funds to finance the very fine things they expect to do for Negro soldiers. The next meeting will be held at the Lucy Thurman Y.W.C.A. next Wednesday. Mrs. M. Somerville is president and Mrs. Ola Clark of Mitchell street, secretary. IX CONTRACTORS The Nine Contractors, one of our oldest bridge clubs met last Tues day with Mrs. Vera Morris. After a short business session the diversion as usual was bridge. The yearly prizes were won by Mesdamcs Hat tie Wheeler. Madclyn Graham and Susie Johnson. The meeting adjourned to meet in October with Mrs. G. Caldwell. FROM COLUMBUS. OHIO Mrs. Vanita Woods of Columbus, Ohio, is the house guest of the Mat thew Parks on Norwood. Parties, dinners and sight seeing tours are making her stay with the congenial Parks very enjoyable. TWO TRIBUTES Our first tributes go to Mrs. Sadie Toles of Ford avenue, whose rose garden is a scene of wondrous beauty. The entire garden is en circled with rare climbing roses, the center arches also containing the rare .plants. Yellow, red and white are the -pradommaimg eolof-.-Ftftr rose bushes all in bloom, one can imagine the exquisite beauty. On the side are annuals and perennials, all adding to the glamour of the garden. One will travel a long way before he finds a garden more won drously beautiful than Mrs. Toles’ which also contains comfortable garden furniture where one may relax and enjoy the superb scenery. Our second tribute to Mrs. Lex anna Mosely of Inverness, who was hostess to the Peerless Art club last week. Mrs. Moseley has a lovely garden of diversified flowers . . . annuals and erennials, all blooming in glorious profusion . . . Later on there will be a dahlia show ... as they have 40 or more, dahlias planted. Beside her flower garden is a victory garden of vegetables ... all carefully attended and producing. We are indebted to both these charming persons for sharing some of their beauty with us . . . we say as the poet, “Whoever plants a gar den works hand in hand with God CONANT GARDENS AMITY CLUB The Conant Gardens' Amity club held its regular meeting at the home of the Carl Stewarts on Norwood avenue last Saturday evening. Plans were discussed for an outdoor af fair in the near future and a jolly social time was followed by a de licious dinner. Present and enjoying the evening were Mr. and Mrs. David Foster, Mr. and Mrs. Thurman Wilson, Mrs. Harry Caldwell, Mr. and Mrs. Paul Van Riper, Mr. and Mrs. James Jennings, Mrs. Hattie Ward and Mr. Duncan. FROM SCHOOL Harvey Shaw, son of Dr. and Mrs. D. W. Shaw of Wexford, who has been attending Virginia Union uni versity and Hugh Benson who has been at St. Benedicts in Wisconsin, have returned home for the sum- VISITTNG IN ST. LOUIS Mrs. Billie Luval of Wexford ave nue is spending a few weeks visit ing her mother in St. Louis. Mo. RETURNS FROM VACATION Mrs. Eugene Foster returned Sun day from a vacation of several weeks spent in different parts of Ohio. CONANT GARDENS COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION The association met Monday at Vernon Chapel church. Lloyd Cofer, president of the association, pre sided. Raymond Scruggs of the Bell Telephone company presented an educational film, “Ready on the YOU AGAIN! • • - -""•• " ' - - • i'MWBOTX - ~r~-~ _ ; f l "-» -1 J The Facts In Our News By HORACE A. WHITE grocs a clearer line of action. De mocracy has got to work at home. We are going to give all that we have to win over Hitler and his agents. Also, we are going to give all that we have to build a democ racy here in America. If the world is looking at America as the one place of liberty—let us be very sure that what they see is the real thing. Each of us is responsible in this regard. GOD AND JOE LOUIS People are making a great deal out of the fact that Joe Louis said that we were on God’s side in th.s war. Maybe we are. Let us hoDc we are. There is plenty of evidence that we may not be on God's side. One has a right to take it that when we say we arc on God's side we are being governed by the laws of God. Well, . . . Are w<TU Look at the amount of ignorance we have discovered in the army. The pov erty of the great masses of people is certainly un-Godly. The down right oppression that goes on in our beloved country makes us won der if we are really on God's side Would it not be better to say that we hope to be on God's side soon. We have been so.very sinful in our national and international affairs that we need to repCnt before we can really be on God's side. We have a real chance to get on God's side. It is very doubtful if any of the present nations are on God’s side. Os course, we knew what Joe meant; we love him for It. The holier than thou attitude which some writers are taking about Joe's statement is sinful and God docs not bless sinful men. GOVERNOR CITED JACKSON, Miss—•(ANP)—Gov. Paul B. JoTTnson'o7 Mississippi' was the subject of a talk made here recently when Jacob L. Reddix. president of Jackson college, cited fairness of the chief executive toward Negroes in a speech made upon occasion of a visit of Mrs. Johnson to the school. HAMTRAMCK HOUSING FIGHT SPEAKING FOR AMERICA Last week democracy won the first round in the Hamtramck Hous ing tight/ Judge Guy Miller ruled that seven per cent of the dwellings in the new Col. Hamtramck homes should be reserved for the Negro residents in Hamtramck. This was a temporary restraining order. The officials still have the right to have the case heard in court. The meaning of this case is far reaching. The implications of this case are greater than the meaning of the Sojourner Truth struggle. The So journer Truth fight represented an effort in the part of a few bigoted people to keep Negroes from having that which was rightfully theirs. All the democratic forces combined to see that these bigots did not prevail. The Hamtramck Housing fight goes to the very heart of our prac t:ced way of life. This fight is test ing our constitutional democracy. The issues involved are: Can a gov ernmental agency use the tax pay ers money for segregated projects of any kind? Can a governmental agency apply for funds and receive them with the understanding that they are for white t or black only? It is the opinion of this column that these questions will be answered in the negative. The state of Mich igan prohibits segregated projects by law and agreement. The N.A. A C P. won such a fight years ago with the Detroit Recreation com mission. The facts were different but the issues were the same as The federal government will be asked in this case to declare i’s policy as well as will the officials of -H am trarrWc. ' IT TftilTlllTr'sTa ndiT up then the whole housing program in the state of Michigan will have to undergo a drastic change. This this one is sustained then the basis for other tax payers’ suits will be laid. The suit will also give No BOOK NOTES By GERTRUDE SCOTT MARTIN Miss Adams ha*’Studied drama but her first tievfltion is to the church. Her mother's second marriage seemed to open the way for her entrance into a religious order but when the marriage proved a failure Miss Adams again found it neces sary to find employment. Her ex periences after the death of her father were often unpleasant, and the type of work she was forced to do varied. After working for a time as a typist, she found it neces sary to turn to domestic work. To day Miss Adams, a Franciscan ter tiary. lives with her mother in Los Angeles. Miss Adams, although a devout Catholic, is not blind to the racial discriminations practiced by some Catholics. She has become accus tomed to the idea of being on guard against possible discriminations even in the church: "I never kneel at an altar for Holy Communion without being fearful lest I be passed by." One is impressed by the depth and simplicity of her faith and by the genuine tolerance with which she views life. She is deeply concerned with the future of Negroes. Her own desire to serve through the Catholic church she hopes will be a continu ation of the sort of work done by the late Juliette Derricotte, a Protestant. Miss Adams tells her story well and her book is both refreshing and challenging. * * * Those who have read THE SUN IS MY UNDOING by Marguerite Steen will be interested to know that Hollywood has bought the story at the modest price «for Holly wood! of S6O 000. Drastic changes will be rrifcle since the book deals among other things with miscegna tion without benefit of clergy. Sheba, the heroine, will be played by Hedy Larharr but instead of be ing a Negro woman she will be portrayed as an Arab girl sold into slavery. Her marriage to Clark Gable on the screen will be made legitimate and everyone w ill be happier, we auppos*. Sterling Brown, one of the three editors of that excellent anthology, THE NEGRO CARAVAN, is sched uled to have anew book off the preys this fall. The title is to be A NEGRO LOOKS AT THE SOUTH and should be a good appraisal of the South from a Negro's point of view if Mr. Brown lives up to his usual fine standard of writing. DARK SYMPHONY by-Elizabeth Laura Adams (Shced and Ward. Publishers, 63 Fifth avenue. New York City, $2,501 is a sincere, simply told account of a young colored girl's conversion to Catholicism. It is really more than that because Miss Adams tells here of her child hood and of the formatitive experi ences which turned her to the Catholic faith. The author, who is now in her thirties, was born in California and has lived there all of her life. As the only child in a closely knit family her childhood was a shel tered one and extremely happy in spite of the intermittent disappoint ments aad rebuffs which are a part of a Negro child’s life. Her father died before she had finished high school and soon after the dis covery of a heart condition made it necessary for her to give up the concert career which had attracted her for many years. Since then home front.” demonstrating what to do and what not to do in the event of an air raid. Air Raid War dens. Messrs. G. A. Collins and Jesse Parker were present. Mr. Collins spoke of the dire need of more air wardens for the district. Miss Donna Kemp, chairman of recreation, announced the opening of the vacation church school the first week in July and also that the Atkinson school would have super vised play this summer on the play grounds from 1:30 to 10 p m. Recrea tion problems were discussed and some definite action will be taken in the near future • • • the plans announced later. % SATURDAY, JUNE 20, 1942 HIGHLAND PARK By AUDREY BOULDING SUNDAY. JUNE 21, IS OFFICIAL FATHER S DAY On that day throughout the land many thousands of neglected dads who are taken for granted by their families during the other 364 days of the year, will suddenly find them selves in the limelight and showered with gifts. In the park, however, there are a number of well known men for whom every day is Father's Day. The fathers we have in mind all have lovely young daughters and devoted sons. These children and their dads are great companions, sharing a taste for books, music, art, games or travel. Rev. S. W. Bank head and his sub-deb daughter, Joan, attend lectures, concerts, and many Berea's social affairs together. They share the same taste in music, read books and have some interest ing discussions. But more than any thing else, they enjoy working to gether iu thc.r beautiful flower garden. Lorraine and Barbara Gordon and their father, Walker Gordon, spend many evenings together reading. He reads the sports pages and world events and they discuss them. Barbara plays the piano for his enjoyment, while Lorraine reads aloud Negro history. Lewis Eggle ston and his son. Langleston are great pals. They listen to the base ball games and like the same radio stories, recently they made a motor trip to Buffalo together. George Davies and his trio of daughters have good times together, too. Gracie Marie Allison and her dad spend many Sunday afternoons at the Art Institute. They are fond nt liding and may be seen of a sum mer day riding at Utica. Ormond Robinson and his father are the most interesting companions, shar ing their likeness for swimming, hiking, canoeing and other aporis. Last week the parents of golden haired little Dorelcne Bentley came from Pittsburgh. Pa., with her two brothers, Walter, and James, and grandmother, Mildred Bentley, sur prising her aunt, Mrs. Mattie Dough tery of Laßelle making a short visit and taking their little blue-eyed cherub back with them. Aunt Mat tie has had Dorlene since her birth and is very lonely. MRS. CHARLENE MOSLEY ENTERTAINED CLUB Last Thursday afternoon we were one of the honored guests of Mrs. Charles Mosley of Inverness in her cozy home when she entertained the closing meeting of the Peerless Art club, with Mrs. Lela Mae Hendricks, president. After the club's business session and the pre senting of the guest. Mrs. Hendricks closed the clubs business books meet again next fall. Some 25 at tractive matrons enjoyed the gra cious hospitality of the hostess, going out into her exquisite flower yard after the rains. Mrs. Tooles of Ford avenue was among the guests. “Incidentally. ’’ it was while chat ting with, and admiring the pic turesque flffU’er garden of Mrs. Grace Sadler of Inverness that we learned of the serious auto accident of Mrs. Gr.tce Williams of Scotten, Mrs. Williams is a teacher in the Grant school ;n Fcrndale. Her work will however, be completed by Mrs. Sadi. Sic is on* of Detroit's most outstanding civ.c, social, and clubb character*, and a prominent soror of tne Deltas. We imk our prayers ;i ’ ; “ SO(-i thoughts with the great tha nos prayers for her speedy re- UNCLE SAM’S CALL CLEANS THE PARK STREETS Old faces will be missing front old familiar places, now that a dozen or so of the Park s loitering young men were cailled to the armed forces last week. MRS. HARRISON'S LUNCHEON The approaching departure of Mrs. Henry Taylor and her daugh ter. Alice, to join her husband sta tioned at Fort Dix, this week end and llso that of Mrs. Chester John son with daughter. Shirley Ann. to jo.n Mr. Johnson in Tuskegee. were the inspiration for a luncheon given by Mrs John Harrison in her horn* on Davison.